Precinct captain

A precinct captain, also known as a precinct chairman, precinct delegate, precinct committee officer or precinct committeeman, is an elected official in the American political party system. The office establishes a direct link between a political party and the voters in a local electoral precinct. Their role is to build a relationship between those who hold public office and those who vote at the polls.

Election to the office is by ballot or by the county party executive committee. Voters file their declaration of candidacy with their party in their voting district. If elected during the primary, the Precinct Captain shall serve as long as one remains eligible, or until seeking reelection in the subsequent district primary. Requirements vary among states and counties.

Responsibilities of the post include facilitating voter registration and absentee ballot access; leading get out the vote outreach efforts; distributing campaign and party literature; promoting the party; and addressing voter concerns. In many states Precinct Captains are also eligible to establish party unit committees for fundraising.

The concept of precinct leadership is to provide a grassroots position with officials generally serving as volunteers, though in some states they receive a stipend. Positions of county captain have also been created, but are usually used for election campaigns rather than party organizing.

In Illinois, Michelle Obama got her initial introduction to Democratic party politics when her father served as a Precinct Captain and the then-Michelle Robinson accompanied the elder Robinson on his rounds through his precinct.

In the State of Washington, this office is known as the "Precinct Committee Officer". In Washington, in case of a vacancy in the state legislature, the precinct committee officers will nominate candidates to fill the vacancy, which then need to be approved by the county council. In the State of Oregon, this office is defined in state law under Oregon Revised Statue 248.015 as "Precinct Committee Person".

Office title designation by state
Titles may vary by political party.
 * Alabama - Unknown
 * Alaska - Unknown
 * Arizona - Precinct Committeeman
 * Arkansas - Unknown
 * California - Precinct Committeemen
 * Colorado - Precinct Committee Person (Republican) ~ Precinct Organizer or Block Captain (Democrat)
 * Connecticut - Town Committeeman
 * Delaware - Precinct Committee Member
 * Florida - Precinct Captain
 * Georgia - Precinct Captain
 * Hawaii - Precinct Committee
 * Idaho - Precinct Committeeman
 * Illinois - Precinct Committeeman
 * Indiana - Precinct Committeeman
 * Iowa - Precinct Captain
 * Kansas - Precinct Captain
 * Kentucky - Precinct Captain (with allowances for a Co-Captain and a Youth Captain for at least the Republican party)
 * Louisiana - unknown
 * Maine - unknown
 * Maryland - Precinct Captain
 * Massachusetts - Town Committeeman
 * Michigan - Precinct Delegate (officially, but less commonly, referred to as Delegate To County Convention)
 * Minnesota - Block Captain
 * Mississippi - unknown
 * Missouri - unknown
 * Montana - Precinct Officer
 * Nebraska - unknown
 * Nevada - Precinct Captain
 * New Hampshire - unknown
 * New Jersey - County Committeeman or Committeewoman
 * New Mexico - Ward Chair
 * New York - District Leader
 * North Carolina - Precinct Chairman
 * North Dakota - Precinct Committee Person
 * Ohio - Precinct Captain
 * Oklahoma - Precinct Chair
 * Oregon - Precinct Committee Person
 * Pennsylvania - Precinct Committee Member (Republican) ~ Precinct Committee Person (Democrat)
 * Rhode Island - unknown
 * South Carolina - Precinct President
 * South Dakota - Precinct Committeeman or Committeewoman
 * Tennessee - Precinct Committeeman or Committeewoman
 * Texas - Precinct Chair
 * Utah - Precinct Chair
 * Vermont - unknown
 * Virginia - Precinct Committeeman
 * Washington - Precinct Committee Officer
 * West Virginia - unknown
 * Wisconsin - Committeeman or Committeewoman
 * Wyoming - precinct committeeman and committeewoman