President of the Republic

The President of the Republic is a title used for heads of state and/or heads of government in countries having republican form of government.

Designation
In most cases the president of a republic is elected, either:
 * by direct universal suffrage (by all voters), or
 * by indirect suffrage, or
 * by a Parliament or one of its Chambers, or
 * by an electoral college which may itself be designated.

Africa

 * 🇩🇿 Algeria: President of Algeria, President of the People's Democratic Republic of Algeria since 1963
 * 🇦🇴 Angola:  President of Angola, President of the Republic of Angola since 1975
 * 🇧🇯 Benin:   President of Benin, President of the Republic of Benin since 1960
 * 🇧🇼 Botswana: President of Botswana, President of the Republic of Botswana since 1966
 * 🇧🇫 Burkina Faso: President of Burkina Faso, President of the Republic of Burkina Faso since 1960
 * 🇧🇮 Burundi: President of Burundi, President of the Republic of Burundi since 1966
 * 🇨🇲 Cameroon: President of Cameroon, President of the Republic of Cameroon since 1960
 * 🇨🇻 Cape Verde: President of Cape Verde, President of the Republic of Cape Verde since 1975
 * 🇨🇫 Central African Republic: President of the Central African Republic since 1960, abolished in 1976, restored in 1979
 * 🇹🇩 Chad:    President of Chad, President of the Republic of Chad since 1962
 * 🇰🇲 Comoros: President of the Comoros, President of the Union of the Comoros since 1977
 * Republic of the Congo: President of the Republic of the Congo since 1960
 * Democratic Republic of the Congo: President of the Democratic Republic of the Congo since 1960
 * 🇩🇯 Djibouti: President of Djibouti, President of the Republic of Djibouti since 1977
 * 🇪🇬 Egypt:   President of Egypt, President of the Arab Republic of Egypt since 1953
 * 🇬🇶 Equatorial Guinea: President of Equatorial Guinea, President of the Republic of Equatorial Guinea since 1968
 * 🇪🇷 Eritrea: President of Eritrea, President of the State of Eritrea since 1993
 * 🇪🇹 Ethiopia: President of Ethiopia, President of the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia since 1974
 * 🇬🇦 Gabon:   President of Gabon, President of the Gabonese Republic since 1960
 * The Gambia: President of the Gambia, President of the Republic of The Gambia since 1970
 * 🇬🇭 Ghana:   President of Ghana, President of the Republic of Ghana since 1960
 * 🇬🇳 Guinea:  President of Guinea, President of the Republic of Guinea since 1958
 * 🇬🇼 Guinea-Bissau: President of Guinea-Bissau, President of the Republic of Guinea-Bissau since 1973
 * Ivory Coast: President of Ivory Coast, President of the Republic of Côte d'Ivoire since 1960
 * 🇰🇪 Kenya:   President of Kenya, President of the Republic of Kenya since 1964
 * 🇱🇷 Liberia: President of Liberia, President of the Republic of Liberia since 1847
 * 🇲🇬 Madagascar: President of Madagascar, President of the Republic of Madagascar since 1959
 * 🇲🇼 Malawi:  President of Malawi, President of the Republic of Malawi since 1966
 * 🇲🇱 Mali:    President of Mali, President of the Republic of Mali since 1965
 * 🇲🇷 Mauritania: President of Mauritania, President of the Islamic Republic of Mauritania since 1961
 * 🇲🇺 Mauritius: President of Mauritius, President of the Republic of Mauritius since 1992
 * 🇲🇿 Mozambique: President of Mozambique, President of the Republic of Mozambique since 1975
 * 🇳🇦 Namibia: President of Namibia, President of the Republic of Namibia since 1990
 * 🇳🇪 Niger:   President of Niger, President of the Republic of Niger since 1960
 * 🇳🇬 Nigeria: President of Nigeria, President of the Federal Republic of Nigeria since 1963
 * 🇷🇼 Rwanda:  President of Rwanda, President of the Republic of Rwanda since 1961
 * Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic: President of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic since 1982
 * São Tomé and Príncipe: President of São Tomé and Príncipe, President of the Democratic Republic of São Tomé and Príncipe since 1975
 * 🇸🇳 Senegal: President of Senegal, President of the Republic of Senegal since 1960
 * 🇸🇨 Seychelles: President of Seychelles, President of the Republic of Seychelles since 1976
 * 🇸🇱 Sierra Leone: President of Sierra Leone, President of the Republic of Sierra Leone since 1971
 * 🇸🇴 Somalia: President of Somalia, President of the Federal Republic of Somalia since 1960
 * Somaliland: President of Somaliland, President of the Somaliland state of Somalia since 1991
 * 🇿🇦 South Africa: President of South Africa, President of the Republic of South Africa since 1994
 * 🇸🇸 South Sudan: President of South Sudan, President of the Republic of South Sudan since 2011
 * 🇸🇩 Sudan:   President of Sudan, President of the Republic of Sudan since 1958
 * 🇹🇿 Tanzania: President of Tanzania, President of the United Republic of Tanzania since 1964
 * 🇹🇬 Togo:    President of Togo, President of the Togolese Republic since 1960
 * 🇹🇳 Tunisia: President of Tunisia, President of the Republic of Tunisia since 1957
 * 🇺🇬 Uganda:  President of Uganda, President of the Republic of Uganda since 1963
 * 🇿🇲 Zambia:  President of Zambia, President of the Republic of Zambia since 1964
 * 🇿🇼 Zimbabwe: President of Zimbabwe, President of the Republic of Zimbabwe since 1980

Americas

 * 🇦🇷 Argentina: President of Argentina, Presidente de la Nación Argentina since 1826
 * 🇧🇧 Barbados: President of Barbados, President of Barbados since 2021
 * 🇧🇴 Bolivia:  President of Bolivia, Presidente del Estado Plurinacional de Bolivia since 1825
 * 🇧🇷 Brazil:   President of Brazil, Presidente da República Federativa do Brasil since 1889
 * 🇨🇱 Chile:    President of Chile, Presidente de la República de Chile since 1826
 * 🇨🇴 Colombia: President of Colombia, Presidente de la República de Colombia since 1819
 * 🇨🇷 Costa Rica: President of Costa Rica, Presidente de la República de Costa Rica since 1848
 * 🇨🇺 Cuba:     President of Cuba, Presidente de la República de Cuba since 1902
 * 🇩🇲 Dominica: President of Dominica, President of the State of Dominica since 1978
 * 🇩🇴 Dominican Republic: President of the Dominican Republic, Presidente de la República Dominicana since 1844
 * 🇪🇨 Ecuador:  President of Ecuador, Presidente de la República del Ecuador since 1830
 * 🇸🇻 El Salvador: President of El Salvador, Presidente de la República de El Salvador since 1841
 * 🇬🇹 Guatemala: President of Guatemala, Presidente de la República de Guatemala since 1839
 * 🇬🇾 Guyana:   President of Guyana, President of the Co-operative Republic of Guyana since 1970
 * 🇭🇹 Haiti:    President of Haiti, Président de la République d'Haïti (French), Prezidan peyi Repiblik Ayiti (Creole) since 1807
 * 🇭🇳 Honduras: President of Honduras, Presidente de la República de Honduras since 1982
 * 🇲🇽 Mexico:   President of Mexico, Presidente de los Estados Unidos Mexicanos 1824 to 1864 and since 1867
 * 🇳🇮 Nicaragua: President of Nicaragua, Presidente de la República de Nicaragua since 1854
 * 🇵🇦 Panama:   President of Panama, Presidente de la República de Panamá since 1904
 * 🇵🇾 Paraguay: President of Paraguay, Presidente de la República del Paraguay since 1844
 * 🇵🇪 Peru:     President of Peru, presidente de la República del Perú since 1823
 * 🇸🇷 Suriname: President of Suriname, President van de Republiek Suriname since 1975
 * 🇹🇹 Trinidad and Tobago: President of Trinidad and Tobago, President of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago since 1976
 * United States of America: President of the United States of America since 1789
 * 🇺🇾 Uruguay:  President of Uruguay, Presidente de la República Oriental del Uruguay since 1830
 * 🇻🇪 Venezuela: President of Venezuela, Presidente de la República Bolivariana de Venezuela since 1830

Asia

 * 🇧🇩 Bangladesh: President of Bangladesh, গণপ্রজাতন্ত্রী বাংলাদেশের রাষ্ট্রপতি (Bengali), President of the People's Republic of Bangladesh (English) since 1971
 * People's Republic of China:     President of the People's Republic of China, 中华人民共和国主席 since 1954, abolished in 1975, restored in 1982
 * Republic of China (Taiwan): President of the Republic of China, 中華民國總統 since 1947
 * East Timor: President of East Timor, Presidente da República Democrática de Timor-Leste or Prezidente Republika Demokratika Timor-Leste, President of the Democratic Republic of Timor-Leste since 2002
 * 🇮🇳 India:     President of India, भारत गणराज्य के राष्ट्रपति (Hindi), President of the Republic of India (English) since 1950
 * 🇮🇩 Indonesia: President of Indonesia, Presiden Republik Indonesia since 1945
 * 🇮🇷 Iran:      President of Iran,  رییس‌جمهور ایران Rayis Jomhur-e Irān (Persian) since 1980
 * 🇮🇶 Iraq:      President of Iraq, رئيس العراق Rayis aleiraq since 1958
 * 🇮🇱 Israel:   President of Israel, נשיא מדינת ישראל, President of the State of Israel since 1949
 * 🇰🇿 Kazakhstan: President of Kazakhstan, Қазақстан Республикасының Президенті, Qazaqstan Respwblïkasınıñ Prezïdenti since 1990
 * 🇰🇷 South Korea: President of South Korea, 대한민국 대통령, President of the Republic of Korea since 1948
 * 🇰🇬 Kyrgyzstan: President of Kyrgyzstan, Кыргыз Республикасынын Президенти or Президент Киргизской Республики, President of the Kyrgyz Republic since 1990
 * Laos:      President of Laos, President of the Lao People's Democratic Republic since 1975
 * 🇱🇧 Lebanon: President of Lebanon, رئيس الجمهورية اللبنانية Rayiys aljumhuriat allubnania since 1926
 * 🇲🇻 Maldives: President of the Maldives 1953-54 and since 1968
 * 🇲🇳 Mongolia: President of Mongolia, Монгол Улсын Ерөнхийлөгч, Mongol Ulsyn Yerönkhiilögch since 1990
 * 🇲🇲 Myanmar: President of Myanmar, ပြည်ထောင်စု သမ္မတ မြန်မာနိုင်ငံတော်‌ သမ္မတ, President of the Republic of the Union of Myanmar since 1948
 * 🇳🇵 Nepal:   President of Nepal, संघीय लोकतान्त्रिक गणतन्त्र नेपालका अध्यक्ष डा, President of the Federal Democratic Republic of Nepal since 2008
 * 🇵🇰 Pakistan:   President of Pakistan, صدر اسلامی جمہوریہ پاکستان (Urdu), President of the Islamic Republic of Pakistan (English) since 1956
 * Palestine:  President of Palestine, رئيس دولة فلسطين Rayiys dawlat filastin since 1989
 * 🇵🇭 Philippines: President of the Philippines, President of the Republic of the Philippines, "Pangulo ng Republika ng Pilipinas" (Filipino) since 1899
 * 🇸🇬 Singapore:  President of Singapore, President of the Republic of Singapore since 1965
 * 🇱🇰 Sri Lanka: President of Sri Lanka, ශ්‍රී ලංකා ජනාධිපති (Sinhalese), இலங்கை சனாதிபதி (Tamil) since 1972
 * 🇸🇾 Syrian Arab Republic:     President of Syria, رئيس سوريا Rayis suria since 1946
 * 🇹🇯 Tajikistan: President of Tajikistan, Президенти Тоҷикистон or Президент Таджикистана, President of the Republic of Tajikistan since 1990
 * 🇹🇲 Turkmenistan: President of Turkmenistan, Türkmenistanyň ministrler kabinetiniň prezidenti we başlygy (Turkmen), President and chairman of the Cabinet of Ministers of Turkmenistan (English) since 1990
 * 🇺🇿 Uzbekistan: President of Uzbekistan, Oʻzbekiston Respublikasining Prezidenti since 1990
 * Vietnam:   President of Vietnam, President of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam since 1976, abolished in 1981, restored in 1992
 * 🇾🇪 Yemen:     President of Yemen, رئيس الجمهورية اليمنية Rayiys aljumhuriat alyamania since 1990

Europe

 * Abkhazia:  President of Abkhazia, President of the Republic of Abkhazia since 1994
 * 🇦🇱 Albania:  President of Albania, Presidenti i Shqipërisë since 1991
 * 🇦🇲 Armenia:   President of Armenia, Հայաստանի Հանրապետության նախագահ, President of the Republic of Armenia since 1991
 * Artsakh:   President of Artsakh, Արցախի հանրապետության նախագահ or Президент Нагорно-Карабахской Республики, President of the Republic of Artsakh since 1994
 * 🇦🇹 Austria:  President of Austria, Bundespräsident der Republik Österreich since 1920
 * 🇦🇿 Azerbaijan: President of Azerbaijan, President of the Republic of Azerbaijan since 1990
 * 🇧🇾 Belarus:  President of Belarus, Прэзідэнт Рэспублікі Беларусь or Президент Республики Беларусь (President of the Republic of Belarus) since 1994
 * 🇧🇬 Bulgaria: President of Bulgaria, Президент на Република България since 1990
 * 🇭🇷 Croatia:  President of Croatia Predsjednik Republike Hrvatske since 1990
 * 🇨🇾 Cyprus:   President of Cyprus, Πρόεδρος της Κυπριακής Δημοκρατίας or Kıbrıs Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı (President of the Republic of Cyprus, lit. 'President of the Cypriot Republic') since 1960
 * 🇨🇿 Czech Republic:   President of the Czech Republic, Prezident České republiky (President of the Czech Republic) since 1993
 * 🇪🇪 Estonia:  President of Estonia, Eesti Vabariigi President since 1992 (pre Soviet 1938)
 * 🇫🇮 Finland:  President of Finland, tasavallan presidentti or republikens president since 1919
 * 🇫🇷 France:   President of the French Republic, Président de la République Française 1848-52 and since 1870
 * Georgia:  President of Georgia, საქართველოს პრეზიდენტი since 1991
 * 🇩🇪 Germany:  President of the Federal Republic of Germany, Bundespräsident der Bundesrepublik Deutschland (Federal President of the Federal Republic of Germany) 1949-90 for West Germany only, and since 1990 for all of Germany
 * 🇬🇷 Greece:   President of the Hellenic Republic, Πρόεδρος της Ελληνικής Δημοκρατίας (President of the Hellenic Republic) since 1973
 * 🇭🇺 Hungary:  President of the Republic of Hungary, Köztársasági elnök since 1989
 * 🇮🇸 Iceland:  President of Iceland, Forseti Íslands since 1944
 * 🇮🇪 Ireland:  President of Ireland, Uachtarán na hÉireann since 1938
 * 🇮🇹 Italy:    President of the Italian Republic, Presidente della Repubblica Italiana since 1948
 * Kosovo:   President of Kosovo, Presidenti i Republikës së Kosovës or Председник Републике Косова, President of the Republic of Kosovo since 2008
 * 🇱🇻 Latvia:   President of Latvia, Latvijas Valsts prezidents (Latvian), President of the Republic of Latvia since 1922
 * 🇱🇹 Lithuania: President of Lithuania, Lietuvos Respublikos Prezidentas (Lithuanian), President of the Republic of Lithuania since 1919
 * 🇲🇹 Malta:    President of Malta, President tar-Repubblika ta' Malta (Maltese), President of the Republic of Malta since 1974
 * 🇲🇩 Moldova:  President of Moldova, Președintele Republicii Moldova (Romanian), President of the Republic of Romania since 1990
 * 🇲🇪 Montenegro: President of Montenegro, Предсједник Црне Горе since 1990
 * North Macedonia: President of North Macedonia, Претседател на Република Северна Македонија or Presidenti i Republikës së Maqedonisë së Veriut, President of the Republic of North Macedonia since 1991
 * Northern Cyprus: President of Northern Cyprus Kuzey Kıbrıs Türk Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı since 1983
 * 🇵🇱 Poland: President of Poland, Prezydent Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej (President of the Republic of Poland) since 1922
 * 🇵🇹 Portugal: President of the Portuguese Republic, Presidente da República Portuguesa since 1910
 * 🇷🇴 Romania:  President of Romania, Președintele României since 1974
 * 🇷🇺 Russia:   President of Russia, Президент Российской Федерации Prezident Rossiyskoy Federatsii since 1991
 * 🇷🇸 Serbia:   President of Serbia, Председник Републике Србије Predsednik Republike Srbije since 1945
 * 🇸🇰 Slovakia: President of the Slovak Republic, Prezident Slovenskej republiky since 1993
 * 🇸🇮 Slovenia: President of Slovenia, Predsednik Republike Slovenije since 1991
 * South Ossetia: President of South Ossetia, Хуссар Ирыстоны президент or Президент Южной Осетии, President of the Republic of South Ossetia since 1996
 * 🇨🇭 Switzerland: President of Switzerland, President of the Swiss Confederation since 1848
 * Transnistria: President of Transnistria, Președintele Republicii Moldovenești Nistrene or Прешединтеле Републичий Молдовенешть Нистрене, President of the Pridnestrovian Moldavian Republic since 1991
 * 🇹🇷 Turkey:   President of Turkey, Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Cumhurbaşkanı (President of the Republic of Turkey) since 1923
 * 🇺🇦 Ukraine:  President of Ukraine, Президент України since 1991

Oceania

 * 🇫🇯 Fiji:     President of Fiji, President of the Republic of Fiji since 1987
 * 🇵🇫 French Polynesia: President of French Polynesia since 1984
 * 🇰🇮 Kiribati: President of Kiribati, President of the Republic of Kiribati since 1979
 * 🇲🇭 Marshall Islands: President of the Marshall Islands, President of the Republic of the Marshall Islands since 1979
 * 🇫🇲 Micronesia: President of Micronesia, President of the Federated States of Micronesia since 1979
 * 🇳🇷 Nauru:    President of Nauru, President of the Republic of Nauru since 1968
 * 🇵🇼 Palau:    President of Palau, President of the Republic of Palau since 1981
 * 🇻🇺 Vanuatu:  President of Vanuatu, President of the Republic of Vanuatu since 1980