Pterioidea

Pterioidea is a superfamily of epifaunal marine bivalves mostly inhabiting continental shelf regions of tropical and subtropical oceans. The superfamily includes the economically-important saltwater pearl oysters as well as the oddly shaped hammer oysters (neither of which, however, is considered a true oyster). A number of species have found use as model organisms in the fields of medicine and science.

It includes the following three accepted living families:
 * Malleidae, the hammer oysters, Lamarck, 1818
 * Pteriidae, the pearl oysters, tree oysters, and winged oysters, Gray, 1847 (1820)
 * Pulvinitidae, a family of rare deep sea oysters, no common name, Stephenson, 1941

Fossil families include:
 * Family †Aviculopectinidae
 * Family †Bakevelliidae
 * Family †Cassianellidae
 * Family †Isognomonidae
 * Family †Kochiidae
 * Family †Pergamidiidae
 * Family †Plicatosylidae
 * Family †Posidoniidae
 * Family †Pterineidae
 * Family †Retroceramidae