RFL Women's Super League

The Rugby Football League Women's Super League (known as the Betfred Women's Super League due to sponsorship) is the elite women's rugby league club competition in England. Originally competed between four teams in the 2017 season, the league has developed with the 2023 season being contested by 12 teams playing home and away against each other in two groups with subsequent play-offs and Grand Final. In January 2023 it was announced that the league would be reduced to eight teams in the 2024 season.

Before 2017: Background
The first female rugby league teams in England were formed in the 1980s. The Women's Amateur Rugby League Association (WARLA) was established in the mid-1980s and a league that initially had six teams expanded to 18 teams across two divisions by 1991. In 2008, the Women's Rugby League Conference was inaugurated and this was followed by the RFL Women's Rugby League, set up in 2014. It was mostly made up of community clubs with only Hunslet, Featherstone Rovers and Rochdale Hornets being professional clubs with a women's team. The Bradford Thunderbirds team became Bradford Bulls in 2016. The league had a very low profile and only ran for three years until the Women's Super League was formed in 2017.

2017–2023: Foundations and expansion
To give the sport a bigger profile, the Super League name used by the men's game was adopted in 2017. The new league was still made up of community clubs but more professional clubs entered a women's team, The four founding clubs were Bradford Bulls, Castleford Tigers, Featherstone Rovers and Thatto Heath Crusaders. In the inaugural season Bradford Bulls finished top of the league before defeating Featherstone by 36–6 in the Grand Final to add to their success of having also won the Challenge Cup earlier in the year. The league expanded in 2018 with Leeds Rhinos, York City Knights and Wigan Warriors joining while St Helens took over from Thatto Heath Crusaders. Leeds took the League Leaders' Shield but were defeated 18–16 by Wigan in the Grand Final. The league was expanded again to eight clubs for 2019 with the addition of Wakefield Trinity. Leeds defeated League Leaders' Castleford by 20–12 to become champions in front of a record crowd for a Women's Grand Final of 1,673.

In 2020, the growth of the league was planned to continue with Warrington Wolves and Huddersfield Giants joining from the Championship. The structure was also slightly changed with the addition of a mid-season split and Shield Final for the bottom five clubs to play for. However, with competition suspended in 2020 the changes did not come in until the 2021 season. A Grand Final record crowd of 4,235 saw St Helens complete the treble with a 28–0 win over Leeds and Huddersfield won the Shield Final. 2022 saw the introduction of the RFL Women's Nines as a pre-season tournament for 20 teams which included all the sides in the Super League. In 2022, the league expanded to 12 teams with the addition of Leigh Miners Rangers and Barrow Raiders who had been the top two teams in the 2021 Championship. It was also split into two groups with end of season promotion and relegation between them. League Leaders' York lost 12–4  to Leeds in the Grand Final and Warrington won the Shield Final to earn promotion to Group 1. However, as Castleford had opted to play in Group 2 in 2022 there was no relegation this season.

In the 2023 season Wakefield dropped down to the Championship and were replaced by the Salford Red Devils and Leigh Leopards took the place of Leigh Miners Rangers following a partnership agreement between the two teams. York Valkyrie (the renamed York City Knights) retained the League Leaders' Shield and defeated Leeds 16–6 to become champions in front of a new Grand Final record crowd of 4,547. Barrow won the Group 2 Final to secure their place in the 2024 Super League alongside Featherstone who finished top in Group 2.

2024: Establishment of a national pyramid
In January 2023, the Rugby Football League announced a new pyramid structure for women's rugby league based on a long term vision outlined in 2016 in which the Super League would sit above four regional divisions, Midlands, North, Roses and South, who would compete for promotion to the Super League. The WSL South had been established in 2021 and the Midlands and North leagues were launched in 2023. The change meant that the Super League would be reduced to eight teams from 2024, with four of the teams from Group 2 in 2023 joined by clubs from the Championship as part of a new tier two league. On 24 January, when the fixtures for the 2024 Super League season were announced, it was revealed that in 2024 the second tier would have only three leagues: Midlands, Northern and Southern, from which only the winners of the Northern and Southern Championships would play-off for a chance to earn promotion.

Clubs

 * Source: Match Centre


 * Legend


 * L = League Leaders
 * G = Grand Final winners
 * D = Double winners: League and Grand Final
 * T = Treble winners: League, Grand Final and Challenge Cup

Historical
Between 2017 and 2019 the league was played with each team playing all the others home and away. With only four teams competing in 2017, the top team at the end of the regular season qualified for the Grand Final against the winner of a play-off between the second and third-placed teams. In 2018 and 2019, the top four teams played two semi-finals and the winners met in the Grand Final. n For 2021 a new structure was introduced. At the start of the season it was planned that the ten teams would play each other once, home or away over nine rounds. After this the top four would play-off for a place in the Grand Final and the remaining six teams would compete for the Shield. However, In July a change to the format was announced in which the league was split in half. The top five went into a play-off section where each team played the others once more. The team finishing top of this play-off section won the League Leaders' Shield. The top four in the play-offs then met in two semi-finals and the winners of these two games competed in the Grand Final. The bottom five teams in the regular season entered the Shield competition which followed an identical format to the play-offs, where the winners of the two semi-finals met in the Shield final.

2022 saw further changes with the Super League expanded to 12 teams and split from the outset into two sections; Group 1 and Group 2. This decision was made to introduce more competitive fixtures as the 2021 season drew criticism for the number of very one-sided matches. The same format was retained for 2023.

2024 format
In early 2023, it was announced that from 2024 the league would be reduced to eight clubs as part of a new integrated structure for the women's game in the United Kingdom. At the end of the season, the bottom side in the competition will face a national champion (the winner of play-offs between the tier-two regional divisions) for a place in the Super League the following season. In previous years admission to the Super League had been by invitation only.

Final venues
Four venues have so far hosted the Grand Final. In 2017 and 2018 the Grand Final and the Championship Final were played at the Manchester Regional Arena before the men's Grand Final at Old Trafford. The 2019 final was played at the Totally Wicked Stadium on a Friday night. It was originally planned to take place at Headingley, but was rescheduled due to the Rugby League World Cup 9s. Headingley was also the intended venue for the 2020 Grand Final. It eventually hosted the event in 2021 when the Grand Final and the Shield final were played as double-headers, as they also were in 2022 at the Totally Wicked Stadium. In 2023, the Grand Final was played at York Community Stadium along with the Group 2 promotion final.

League Leaders' Shield
The League Leaders' Shield is awarded to the team finishing the regular season top of Super League.

The Double
In rugby league, the term 'the Double' is referring to the achievement of a club that wins the top division and Challenge Cup in the same season. Since the establishment of the Super League it has been achieved by the following teams:

The Treble
The Treble refers to the team who wins all three domestic honours on offer during the season; Grand Final, League Leaders' Shield and Challenge Cup. In 2012, Featherstone Rovers won the first Challenge Cup, finished top of the Women's RLC Premier Division and won the Championship final. In 2013, Thatto Heath Crusaders matched the achievements of Featherstone to claim their first treble. When Thatto Heath won the treble again in 2016 they also defeated French champions Biganos to claim the European Challenge title. Since the establishment of the Super League the treble has been achieved by the following teams:

Woman of Steel award
The Woman of Steel is an annual award for the best player of the season in Super League. It was formed in 2018 to become a part of the Man of Steel Awards at the end of the men's Super League season.

Sponsorship
In August 2019, a sponsorship deal with bookmakers Betfred was announced to start immediately and run until the end of the 2021 season (concurrent with Betfred's sponsorship of Super League). In October 2021, it was announced that the sponsorship deal had been was extended for a further two years. A three-year extension to the sponsorship was announced in October 2023 as part deal that included men's, women's and wheelchair cup and league competitions.