Roadstead

A roadstead or road is a body of water sheltered from rip currents, spring tides, or ocean swell where ships can lie reasonably safely at anchor without dragging or snatching. It can be open or natural, usually estuary-based, or may be created artificially. In maritime law, it is described as a "known general station for ships, notoriously used as such, and distinguished by the name".

Definition
A roadstead can be an area of safe anchorage for ships waiting to enter a port, or to form a convoy. If sufficiently sheltered and convenient, it can be used for the transshipment of goods, stores, and troops, either separately or in combination. The same applies in transfers to and from shore by lighters. In the days of sailing ships, some voyages could only easily be made with a change in wind direction, and ships would wait for a change of wind in a safe anchorage, such as the Downs or Yarmouth Roads.

Notable roadsteads

 * Basque Roads, France
 * Bolivar Roads, Galveston, Texas, US
 * Roadstead of Brest, France
 * Carrick Roads, England
 * Castle Roads, Bermuda
 * Cherbourg Harbour (la Grande Rade), France (artificial)
 * The Downs, England
 * Fayal Roads, Azores, Portugal (Battle of Fayal)
 * Gage Roads, Western Australia
 * Hampton Roads, Virginia, US
 * Kossol Roads, Micronesia
 * Lahaina Roads, Hawaii, US
 * Lingga Roads, Riau Islands, Indonesia
 * Roadstead of Lorient, France
 * The Nore, England
 * Puget Sound, Washington, US
 * Royal Roads, Canada
 * Scapa Flow, Scotland
 * Schillig Roads, Germany
 * Spithead, England
 * Tail of the Bank, Scotland (Clyde estuary)
 * Roadstead of Tallinn, Estonia
 * Tiefwasserreede, Germany
 * Toulon Roads, France
 * Road Town, Tortola, British Virgin Islands
 * Rede van Texel, Texel, Netherlands (historic)
 * Roosevelt Roads Naval Station, Ceiba, Puerto Rico