Russian postmodernism

Russian postmodernism refers to the cultural, artistic, and philosophical condition in Russia since the downfall of the Soviet Union and dialectical materialism. With respect to statements about post-Soviet philosophy or sociology, the term is primarily used by non-Russians to describe the state of economic and political uncertainty they observe since the fall of communism and the way this uncertainty affects Russian identity. 'Postmodernism' is, however, a term often used by Russian critics to describe contemporary Russian art and literature.

Artistic and literary origins
In art, postmodernism entered the Soviet Union in the 1950s after the end of the Stalinist move toward liberalization with the advent of the Russian conceptualist movement. Beginning as an underground political-artistic move against the use of Socialist realism as a method of social control and becoming a full-fledged movement with the Moscow Conceptualists, Russian conceptualism used the symbolism of Socialist realism against the Soviet government. Its representatives were artists Ilya Kabakov, Irina Nakhova, Viktor Pivovarov, Eric Bulatov, Andrei Monastyrski, Komar and Melamid, poets, Dmitri Prigov, Lev Rubinstein, and writer Vladimir Sorokin.

The members of Lianozovo Group formed in 1958 and named after the small village Lianozovo outside Moscow, were its leader, the artist and poet, the artists , Oscar Rabin, Lidia Masterkova, Vladimir Nemukhin, Nikolai Vechtomov, and the poets Igor Kholin, Vsevolod Nekrasov, and Genrikh Sapgir.

The Metarealists, namely metaphysical realists, in the 1970s–90s unofficial postmodern Soviet and Russian poetry, who all used complex metaphors which they called meta-metaphors. Their representatives are Konstantin Kedrov, Elena Katsyuba, Ivan Zhdanov, Vladimir Aristov, Aleksandr Yeryomenko, Yuri Arabov, and Alexei Parshchikov.

Members

 * Literature
 * Yuri Arabov (1954–2023)
 * Andrei Bitov (1937–2018)
 * Arkadii Dragomoshchenko (1946–2012)
 * Mikhail Elizarov (b. 1973)
 * Igor Kholin (1920–1999)
 * Eduard Limonov (1943–2020)
 * Vladimir Nabokov (1899–1977)
 * Alexei Parshchikov (1954–2009)
 * Victor Pelevin (b. 1962)
 * Dmitry Prigov (1940–2007)
 * Lev Rubinstein (1947–2024)
 * Genrikh Sapgir (1928–1999)
 * Sasha Sokolov (b. 1943)
 * Vladimir Sorokin (b. 1955)
 * Venedikt Yerofeyev (1938–1990)