São João do Pacuí

São João do Pacuí is a municipality in the north of the Brazilian state of Minas Gerais. As of 2020 the population was 4,448 in a total area of 420 km2. It became a municipality in 1997.

Location
São João do Pacuí is located at an elevation of 640 meters between the São Francisco River and Montes Claros. It is connected by state highway (partially paved) to Coração de Jesus. It belongs to the statistical microregion of Montes Claros. Neighboring municipalities are Coração de Jesus, Campo Azul, and Brasília de Minas. The Rio Pacuí crosses the municipal area.

Distances
 * Belo Horizonte: 525 km.
 * Montes Claros: 75 km.
 * Coração de Jesus: 23 km.

Economic activities
The most important economic activities are cattle raising, commerce, and subsistence agriculture. The GDP in 2005 was R$ 11,064,000. São João do Pacuí is in the bottom tier of municipalities in the state with regard to economic and social development. It suffers from isolation, poor soils, and periodic drought. As of 2007 there were no banking agencies in the town. There was a small retail commerce serving the surrounding area of cattle and agricultural lands. In the rural area there were 507 establishments employing about 2,600 workers. Only 35 of the farms had tractors. There were 117 automobiles in all of the municipality. There were 21,000 head of cattle in 2006. The crops with a planted area of more than 100 hectares were beans, sugarcane, manioc, and corn.

Health and education
In the health sector there were 03 clinics and no hospitals. In the educational sector there were 06 primary schools and 01 middle school.


 * Municipal Human Development Index: 0.615 (2000)
 * State ranking: 813 out of 853 municipalities as of 2000
 * National ranking: 4,396 out of 5,138 municipalities as of 2000

The highest ranking municipality in Minas Gerais in 2000 was Poços de Caldas with 0.841, while the lowest was Setubinha with 0.568. Nationally the highest was São Caetano do Sul in São Paulo with 0.919, while the lowest was Setubinha. In more recent statistics (considering 5,507 municipalities) Manari in the state of Pernambuco has the lowest rating in the country—0,467—putting it in last place.