SMS G132

SMS G132 was a S90-class torpedo boat of the Imperial German Navy. G132 was built by the Germaniawerft shipyard at Kiel in 1905–1906, being launched on 12 May 1906 and entering service in August that year.

The ship took part in the First World War, operating in the Baltic Sea. She was renamed SMS T132 in 1916. T132 survived the war, and was sold for scrap in 1921.

Design
The S90-class consisted of 48 torpedo-boats, built between 1898 and 1907 by Schichau and Germaniawerft for the Imperial German Navy. They were larger than previous German torpedo-boats, allowing them to work effectively with the High Seas Fleet in the North Sea, while also being large enough to act as flotilla leader when necessary, thus eliminating the need for separate larger division boats. As part of the fiscal year 1905 construction programme for the Imperial German Navy, six large torpedo boats (Große Torpedoboote) (G132–G137) were ordered from Germaniawerft, with five being powered by conventional reciprocating steam engines and the last, SMS G137, powered by steam turbines.

G132 was 65.7 m long overall and 65.3 m at the waterline, with a beam of 7.0 m and a draught of 2.87 m. Displacement was 412 t design and 544 t deep load. Three coal-fired water-tube boilers fed steam at a pressure of 17.5 atm to two sets of three-cylinder triple expansion engines. The ship's machinery was rated at 7000 PS giving a design speed of 28 kn. 139 t of coal could be carried, giving a range of 1060 nmi at 17 kn or 2000 nmi at 12 kn. The ship had two funnels and the distinct layout of the S90-class, with a torpedo tube placed in a well deck between the raised forecastle and the ship's bridge.

G132's initial armament was four 5.2 cm SK L/55 guns and three 45 cm (17.7 in) torpedo tubes. Experience from the Russo-Japanese War of 1904–1905 indicated the need for heavier gun armament, and G132 was later rearmed with one 8.8 cm SL L/35 gun and two 5.2 cm SK L/55 guns, with the torpedo armament remaining unchanged. The ship had a crew of two officers and 67 other ranks, although this increased to 84 when used as a flotilla leader.

Construction and service
G132 was laid down at Germaniawerft's Kiel shipyard as Yard number 114. The ship was launched on 12 May 1906 and was completed on 22 August 1906. Cost of the 1905 torpedo boats varied between 1.171 and 1.195 Million marks.

In 1907, G132 was a member of the 5th half-flotilla, part of the 1st School Flotilla. In 1908, the 5th half-flotilla, including G132, had transferred to the active 1st Manoeuvre Flotilla. In 1909, G132 had transferred to the 9th half-flotilla, but remained part of the Manoeuvre Flotilla. In 1911, G132 was listed as part of the 5th half-flotilla of the 3rd Torpedo boat Flotilla, remaining part of that unit through 1912, and into 1913, although the flotilla was now a reserve formation.

First World War
In September 1914, in a re-organisation of the German Baltic Fleet, G132 was one of five torpedo boats transferred to the Baltic to replace the more modern SMS V186 and SMS V26, which transferred to the North Sea. G132, SMS G133, SMS G134 and SMS G136 were used to form the new 20th half-flotilla, which was based in Danzig, Prussia (now Gdańsk, Poland) for operations in the Eastern Baltic. From 24 to 30 October 1914, the 20th half-flotilla took part in a sortie of cruisers into the Gulf of Finland, with the intention of luring the Russian Baltic Fleet out in pursuit where it could be attacked by German submarines. On 17 November, G132, G133 and G136, together with the cruisers SMS Lübeck and SMS Amazone carried out an attack on Libau (now Liepāja, Latvia), shelling the port, with four blockships being sank at the entrance to the port.

On 22 January 1915, G132 was one of eight torpedo boats that accompanied the cruisers SMS Prinz Adalbert (1901) and SMS Augsburg in a sweep north of Gotland, with Libau being shelled on the return journey. On 25 January, Augsburg struck a mine east of Bornholm and was taken under tow by G132. From 13 to 15 April 1915, G132, together with the torpedo boats SMS S138 (1906) and SMS S141, and the cruisers Prinz Adalbert, Lübeck and Thetis escorted the minelayer SMS Deutschland (1914) on a minelaying mission in the Gulf of Finland. Later that month, G132 was transferred to the 7th half-flotilla, with duties of patrolling the Øresund.

On the night of 18/19 August 1915, the British submarine HMS E13, ran aground in Danish territorial waters near Saltholm in the Øresund. The Danish torpedo boat Narhvalen arrived at on the morning of 19 August and her commanding officer informed E13 that the submarine had 24 hours to leave Danish waters before being interned. G132 then arrived and finding that the submarine was guarded by two Danish torpedo boats (Støren and Søulven), left. G132's commanding officer, Oberleutnant zur See Paul Graf von Montgelas, reported the presence of E13 by radio. The German commander of the Baltic Coast Defence Division, Rear Admiral Robert Mischke, then ordered G132 to sink E13. G132 then returned and proceeded to attack E13, firing a torpedo that failed to hit, and shelling the submarine. E13's crew then abandoned ship, but G132 continued to fire at them, and the firing only stopped when Søulven placed herself between G132 and the survivors. The incident resulted in strong diplomatic protests by Denmark about the violation of the country's neutrality.

The ship was later employed as a flagship for minesweeper and submarine flotillas. In May 1916, G132 was attached to the 5th submarine half-flotilla, operating in the Baltic. On 27 September 1916, the ship was renamed T132, in order to free her number for new construction, in this case the torpedo boat SMS S132. At the end of the war, T132 was attached to the 4th Minesweeping Flotilla, based at Cuxhaven. After the end of the war, T132 was initially retained by the Weimar Republic's navy, the Reichsmarine, but was struck from the Naval lists on 22 March 1921 and sold for scrap in 28 May that year.