Smalltown Boy

"Smalltown Boy" is the debut single by the British synth-pop band Bronski Beat, released in May 1984. It was included on their debut album, The Age of Consent. The lyrics describe a young gay man who is forced to leave home. "Smalltown Boy" is a gay anthem and is associated with the rise of British gay culture in the 1980s. In 2022, Rolling Stone named it the 163rd-greatest dance song.

Composition
"Smalltown Boy" features "ominous" discordant notes, an "electro-pop pulse", and falsetto vocals. According to the Bronski Beat member Larry Steinbachek, it emerged from an attempt to cover the 1977 Sex Pistols song "Pretty Vacant" using an octave pattern sequenced on a Roland MC-202 synthesiser.

The lyrics describe a young gay man who is bullied and decides to leave home. In the Financial Times, David Gould wrote that it combines the hi-NRG tempo of 1980s gay clubs with "plaintive" lyrics. Ian Wade, the author of 1984: The Year Pop Went Queer, interpreted the line "the love that you need will never be found at home" as a rebuke to the "family values" culture that demonised homosexuality at the time. The vocalist, Jimmy Somerville, said he was embarrassed by the song for many years, as he felt his lyrics were inferior.

Music video
The music video was directed by Bernard Rose, who had directed the video for "Relax", by another openly gay band, Frankie Goes to Hollywood, the previous year. Rose said Bronski Beat felt "Relax" was too mainstream and upbeat, and wanted to convey a more serious message. The Independent described the "Smalltown Boy" video as "stark" and "grounded". The original concept was to base the video on a cottaging scene, but this was vetoed by the London Recordings executive Colin Bell. The video was filmed at a leisure centre in east London.

In the video, Somerville is the victim of a homophobic attack and is rejected by his parents. He leaves home and takes a train to London, joined by the other members of Bronski Beat. At a swimming pool, he stares longingly at a man in swimwear.

Rose said the video depicted a common experience for gay people and that Bronski Beat wanted to draw attention to homophobia. Wade likened it to the films of Mike Leigh and Ken Loach. Bell said it created opportunities for later videos with gay themes by artists such as Pet Shop Boys and George Michael.

Reception
Bell was unafraid to market "Smalltown Boy" as a gay record, and said "that was the point". According to Bell, the first time it was played in a gay club, Heaven, in London, the "response was extraordinary" and the audience slowed down to listen. Reviewing the single, Spin said it "fashioned a young man's bitter memories of being driven away from home, alienated from his family, and persecuted by his friends, into a sweetly moving pop song".

"Smalltown Boy" reached number three on the UK singles chart and number one in the Netherlands and Belgium. It reached the top 10 in Australia, Canada, France, Ireland, Italy, Switzerland and West Germany. It reached number 48 in the US pop chart and was a number-one US dance hit. After the success, Bronski Beat released their debut album, The Age of Consent.

Legacy
"Smalltown Boy" became associated with British gay culture. Writing in the Observer for its 40th anniversary, Paul Flynn wrote: "'Smalltown Boy' documents in empathetic, kitchen-sink detail the feelings of rejecting one archaic value system and moving to the big gay city to find your own... [It has] resisted fossilisation." He concluded that it "can still make reasonable claims to being the British national anthem of gay", and counted it among the work of other major figures in British gay history, such as Oscar Wilde, Joe Orton, Derek Jarman and Peter Tatchell. Bell connected the song to a rise in gay culture in the UK, alongside hits in the same year by the closeted George Michael and the openly gay Frankie Goes to Hollywood.

Reviewing the Age of Consent reissue for Pitchfork in 2017, Laura Snapes wrote that "'Smalltown Boy' remains a perfect song. It is nimble and crushing, forlorn and relieved, frail yet determined." In 2022, Rolling Stone named it the 163rd-greatest dance song, and Time Out ranked it number 12 in its list of the "50 Best Gay Songs to Celebrate Pride All Year Long in 2022", writing that it "takes the pain of rejection and makes it danceable". In 2024, Wade said the song was still popular with young people: "There are still some kids who are terrified in their own homes. For the teenager wondering whether they'll get fucked or stabbed by the person they chose to look at across the classroom, 'Smalltown Boy' still means something." Bell said "Smalltown Boy" was the record he was proudest of signing.

A remix by Stephen Hague was released on 24 December 1990. For the song's 30th anniversary in 2014, Somerville released a new version, "Smalltown Boy Reprise". A series of remixes were issued for the 40th anniversary in 2024, and the song became popular on the social media service TikTok. Posters with lyrics from the song were posted across London for the 2024 Pride event.

Track listing

 * 7" single BITE 1
 * 1) "Smalltown Boy" – 3:58
 * 2) "Memories" – 2:55


 * 7" single 820 091-7
 * 1) "Smalltown Boy" – 3:58
 * 2) "Memories" – 3:00


 * 12" single BITEX 1 / 820 996-1 / 9-29 017 / LDSPX 215
 * 1) "Smalltown Boy" – 9:00
 * 2) "Infatuation/Memories" – 7:38


 * 12" single MCA-23521
 * 1) "Smalltown Boy" – 9:00
 * 2) "Infatuation/Memories" – 7:42

Personnel
Credits sourced from Electronic Soundmaker and Sound on Sound.


 * Jimmy Somerville – vocals
 * Steve Bronski – Yamaha DX7 and Memorymoog synthesisers, Roland MC-202 Microcomposer, LinnDrum programming
 * Larry Steinbachek – Pro-One and Memorymoog synthesisers, Roland MC-202 Microcomposer, LinnDrum programming

Sampling and interpolations

 * In 1993, German band Real McCoy used the riff from "Smalltown Boy" in their song "Automatic Lover (Call for Love)".
 * In 2006, Swedish DJs Steve Angello and Axwell under the alias Supermode produced "Tell Me Why" using samples from the song.
 * In 2012, German industrial metal band Oomph! paid homage to "Smalltown Boy" in their song "Kleinstadtboy".
 * In 2015, Brandon Flowers sampled the riff from "Smalltown Boy" in his song "I Can Change".