Talk:Bicameralism

No Definition of the term
As a visitor who never encountered the word or term Bicameralism before, there is no definition. The first line "Bicameralism is an essential and defining feature of the classical notion of Mixed Government." doesn't define the term, except by other terms (mixed government - what's that?) Compare with typing Defintion Bicameralism into google, where you get the definition "(bicameral) composed of two legislative bodiese this edit myself, but I'm not a political scientist, and want to make sure it's accurate, so would prefer to defer to an expert. (But could that expert remember to write for the masses). — Preceding unsigned comment added by 80.194.77.100 (talk) 12:41, 30 October 2013 (UTC)

Slovenia
Slovenia does not have unicameral legislative system. It has a functional second chamber - the Council of the state (Državni svet). It is a weird institution with little power and calls for its abolition are quite common, but it exists and works. So, I guess that the map seems to be wrong. 213.250.34.175 (talk) 12:33, 2 August 2009 (UTC)

Croatia
From 1960 to 2001, Croatia had a bicameral parliament. The second house of the Croatian Parliament (Sabor) was called the Chamber of the Counties (Croatian: Županijski dom). See https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Croatian_Parliament. This needs to be updated in the Historical section. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 180.149.192.132 (talk) 02:02, 10 May 2017 (UTC)

etymology
I would like to see a little etymology. For instance "kamer" is Dutch for "chamber". --MarSch 15:15, 22 August 2005 (UTC)


 * The term "bicameralism" (along with, I presume, the Dutch word) comes from the Latin "camera", meaning "chamber". (Plus "bi", meaning "two", of course). I'm unclear on the policy regarding etymologies, however &mdash; maybe it's better at Wiktionary rather than Wikipedia? I wouldn't really know. -- Vardion 20:20, 22 August 2005 (UTC)

A bicameral legislature gave the people in early North American colonization a chance to raise taxes and make new laws, thus making them (the colonists) more independant as a colony. Therefor, this helped them to become independant and be able to control there own nation with smart governmental decisions. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 75.36.105.175 (talk) 16:22, 21 September 2008 (UTC)

Anglican Diocesan Synods.
Surely, one can also regard the Diocesan Synods in the Anglican Church as being a bicameral system - House of Clergy & House of Laity. As one who has been to a Synod, I know this is definitely the case here in Wellington, New Zealand. - (Aidan Work 06:30, 25 November 2005 (UTC))

Merge with Senate?
The article Bicamerialism may be merged with Senate. Why? Senate is the most common term for the noble chamber in a bicameral system.82.83.104.114 20:26, 27 August 2006 (UTC)
 * 1)As you've said, not all of them are called Senate and 2)Not every Senate is part of a 'Bicameral System' —Preceding unsigned comment added by 84.164.238.83 (talk) 14:24, 5 February 2008 (UTC)

Italian Parliament
In spite of the common use to consider the Chamber of Deputies as a lower house and the Senate as an upper house by Italian people, these two chambers have same role and power. --80.104.178.112 21:14, 14 May 2007 (UTC)

More Vandalism
I noticed some more vandalism in the form of "your mom" jokes on the side legislature panel. Does anyone know what should be in its place?

--xxazurewrathxx 23:11, 01 October 2007 (UTC)

Pakistan is not a federation
Pakistan has several provinces and representation in the Pakistan legislature is partly based upon those provinces,   but Pakistan is not a Federal country. The text of the article currently implies that it is. In fact the reference to Pakistan should be moved to the following paragraph about South Africa,  which is comparable in that it also has provinces but is no longer a federal country. Eregli bob 04:19, 21 October 2007 (UTC)

Name of Austrian Parliament
The name of the Austrian Parliament is just "Parlament" (in German without "i"). "Bundesvesammlung" is a joint session of both houses. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 85.127.109.200 (talk) 01:18, 13 December 2007 (UTC)

European Union
The European Union is no a bicameral system. It has three bodies: the parliament, the commission and the council of ministers. Of them, the only elected body, the parliament, does not have any real law making powers. --86.151.51.48 (talk) 12:23, 1 January 2008 (UTC)

The EU is actually bicameral (The Parliament being one part and the European Council/Council of the European Union being the other). The Commission is the Executive, not part of the legislature. It can only initiate legislation, it cannot vote on it. On an unrelated note, which you brought up; the Council is made up of Ministers or heads of State/Government of the Member States, so they have indeed been elected by their citizens. The Commission is proposed by the Member States' Governments (elected officials) and is then voted on by the European Parliament (elected officials). If you are saying that this makes the Commission "unelected" then you should take a look at who actually elects the US President. If you think it's the citizens directly then you're in for a surprise! Finally, the Parliament does have real law making powers. 80% of its proposed ammendments make it through to law; a much higher percentage than in any of the Member States! 143.239.103.212 (talk) 20:15, 16 November 2010 (UTC)

USSR under US?
"Congress in the United States which consists of the Senate and the House of Representatives; all of the state legislatures except USSR are also bicameral." Can anyone explain what USSR meant here? Is it a state under US? --Csmth (talk) 02:24, 6 March 2008 (UTC)

Canadian Senate
The section on the Senate of Canada implies that legislation cannot originate in the senate, but in fact only money bills have to originate in the Commons. Senators can introduce bills, which are designated with an S. Also, the tone of the section is not very neutral. - Stevebeck (talk) 12:09, 29 August 2009 (UTC)

1st sentence: "compromise bills"?
What does this mean? Discuss and debate bills? Please clarify and fix. Thanks. Mistakefinder (talk) 05:02, 1 July 2012 (UTC)

The Justification of Bicameralism
The Justification of Bicameralism (by William H. Riker) International Political Science Review. This is a very insightful paper that favors bicameralism. Komitsuki (talk) 14:20, 14 August 2013 (UTC)

Senates and the Theory of Bicameralism
Senates and the Theory of Bicameralism by SAMUEL C. PATTERSON AND ANTHONY MUGHAN. This is another insightful resource for bicameralism. Komitsuki (talk) 07:35, 6 October 2013 (UTC)

Senates and the Theory of Bicameralism
Senates and the Theory of Bicameralism by Samuel C. Patterson and Anthony Mughan. I think this would help. Komitsuki (talk) 07:07, 4 August 2014 (UTC)

Upper/lower chambers in the U.S. Congress
After seeing this this discussion, I've tagged the statement that "In the United States both houses of the U.S. Congress, the House of Representatives and the Senate, are co-equals and there is no "upper" or "lower" chamber and no hierarchical relationship between them, although the House is colloquially (and incorrectly) referred to as the lower house, and the Senate the upper house. This is due to their original location in the two-story building that was to house them." as dubious. First, the source supporting this statement does not seem reliable enough for us to use. Second, the reference to the Senate as the upper chamber comes mostly from the powers it has that the House doesn't. Namely, the confirmation of presidential appointees and ratification of treaties. -- Calidum 16:56, 14 December 2014 (UTC)


 * The system of two chambers is modeled on the UK, where there is an upper and lower house. The lower house is where money bills begin in both cases.  The term senate means by definition upper house.  Senators have seniority (the two words are related) over representatives, the president of the Senate has seniority over the speaker of the House of Representatives just as the Lord Chancellor had seniority over the speaker of the House of Commons.  TFD (talk) 15:49, 19 December 2014 (UTC)

Purpose of Bicameralism
There is no mention of the purpose of Bicameralism. Why is it chosen against unicameralism? What's the point of having two assemblies?--95.10.139.121 (talk) 15:09, 23 May 2015 (UTC)

Don't confuse the issue with federalism
Federalism and bicameralism are independent of each other, yet much of this article trips over itself trying to create links between the two. It's as if the notion of two-tier sovereignty (federalism) has infected the thought processes involved in discussing two-chamber legislatures (bicameralism).

It seems to me that the only relevance of federalism to bicameralism is that some federal states (most notably the USA) impose upon their federal upper house a responsibility to provide a stronger voice to less populous regions of the federation – which may also serve as a justification for retaining a bicameral legislature in situations where its pertinence is called into question. However, the regional-representation role is hardly fundamental to the existence of bicameralism. Moreover, the true value of a federal state comes from the allocation of jurisdiction between the federal and federated levels: not from the limited role of regional representatives in the federal upper house.

– Justinbb (talk) 16:34, 6 December 2015 (UTC)

Guardian Council vs House of Lords
Surely, at least on paper, the Iranian government appears to be a Bicameral Congress, where the Guardian Council acts as an Upper Chamber, similar to the British House of Lords, US Senate, or Canadian Red Chamber (Senate)? The Expediency Discernment Council is only able to resolve conflicts between the two chambers, the Majlis and the Guardian Council, so it doesn't actually hold any of the legislative powers of a real chamber itself and therefore surely can't be counted as a third chamber, or can it? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 86.148.22.182 (talk) 03:48, 5 February 2016 (UTC)

Bicameral Soviet parliament
Wikipedia's own article on the Supreme Soviet--the USSR's parliamentary body--lists it as bicameral (the Soviet of the Union, the Soviet of Nationalities). Side from the fact that it's listed under Russia (it should be a historical body, and is arguably not interchangeable with Russia), why is it described as unicameral? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 128.192.170.210 (talk) 15:55, 30 May 2017 (UTC)

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History of Bicameralism
I feel like the Roman Senate & Council of the Plebeians, the English/British House of Lords and Commons, and potentially other pre-US legislative bodies are important parts of this history. Does anyone else feel information on this should be added? — Preceding unsigned comment added by Npvezeau (talk • contribs) 18:53, 8 April 2020 (UTC)

Indonesia
Regional Representative Council or Dewan Perwakilan Daerah (DPD) is not the upper house. In fact, it is lower than the powerful one, People Representative Council or Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat (DPR). DPD and DPR are the constituent of People's Consultative Assembly or Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat (MPR). All legislative power vested on DPR and President, there is no legislative power on DPD and MPR. This unique system in Indonesia i think it is more unicameral than bicameral--Tensa Februari (talk) 08:38, 5 July 2020 (UTC)

Potical science
E 27.58.62.17 (talk) 14:48, 6 December 2021 (UTC)

Ppp
F bug 2601:548:C101:A040:0:0:0:B796 (talk) 11:22, 27 January 2022 (UTC)

Government
Democracy — Preceding unsigned comment added by 105.112.113.216 (talk) 18:51, 14 June 2022 (UTC)

Civic Education
Who should we elect as the president of Nigeria: Peter Obi,Alh.Atiku or Asiwaju Bola Tinubu a.k.a. Jagaban 129.205.124.227 (talk) 02:05, 14 February 2023 (UTC)

Arpan
d 64.226.61.66 (talk) 13:05, 22 March 2023 (UTC)

City of London
As I understand it predates the bicameralism of the Westminster government? 90.241.253.125 (talk) 07:08, 28 November 2023 (UTC)

Merger discussion
The proposal as written on Talk:Semi-parliamentary_system.

''This present article Semi-parliamentary system comprises of two sections which each contain information on unique concepts. These concepts are not directly connected; except that certain academics have happened to coin the same term for both concepts. I propose that the section on "Steffen Ganghof's semi-parliamentarism" be merged with the article Bicameralism, as an expansion to the content on imperfect bicameralism for the reasons that I have detailed below.''

''The semi-parliamentary system devised by Maurice Duverger is a distinct form of government such as the presidential or parliamentary system; this system cannot be deemed to be a variation of the parliamentary system as it has several unique characteristics: (a) voters directly elect the prime minister and members of the legislature, (b) the prime minister and the working parliamentary majority are inseparable for the whole duration of the legislature: in case of a vote of no-confidence, forced resignation, or dissolution of the parliament, an early election would be held for both the legislature and the prime minister. Therefore, I believe that this unique topic should warrant a dedicated article.''

''The concept identified by Stefan Ganghof can be deemed to be a subtype of bicameralism under the conditions of a parliamentary system; and therefore, it is not a distinct form of government. This form of bicameralism functions in a manner similar to an independent legislative branch in a presidential system. The relationship between the two chambers of the legislature identified in this section is exhibited in systems used by several countries; it may be implemented in presidential and parliamentary systems, and thus it is not unique to any system of government. I propose that section(s) on the Bicameralism article are created to address the various types of bicameralism in more extensive detail. These sections should contain information on this identified type of bicameralism, and address the concept in an abstract manner which will allow this relationship between two chambers of the legislature to be understood more broadly. I further propose that within these section(s) information from the current section within this article Semi-parliamentary system be included to address the differences and unique features that are inherent in this type of bicameralism within the context of the parliamentary system, such as the power of the confidence chamber to dismiss the prime minister.''

In line with the above, I also propose that that that we should further develop the present article Semi-parliamentary system to focus on this distinct form of government in a similar manner to Parliamentary system and Presidential system, and it should be included in Forms of government which currently is not the case.

Please discuss the merge proposal and how we can best include the identified section in the Bicameralism article. SucculentMango (talk) 22:21, 7 June 2024 (UTC)