Talk:Sultan

Untitled
fix the non-capitalisation of headers (no grammatical-pun intended)

Form of adress
What's the form of adress used when talking to a sultan? His majesty?
 * There is no single formula, it depends on the specific sultanate's radition (language, genealogy, feudal ties...) Fastifex 09:46, 26 September 2006 (UTC)

Vandalism
I erased the previous editer's vandalism, and also erased the part discssuing church/state relations in christian kingdoms. It has nothing to do with this article. —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 141.211.201.249 (talk) 09:15, 7 December 2006 (UTC).

Etymology
Since the article mentions the Hebrew cognate, shouldn't it also mention that the Arabic word derives from the Aramaic shultana (ܫܘܠܛܢܐ/שולטנא) ? --334 01:49, 30 April 2007 (UTC)


 * What is this nonsense you are talking about? It is clear that the origin of the word is Arabic 109.107.224.196 (talk) 13:58, 15 November 2023 (UTC)

Resources
I miss the resources! —Preceding unsigned comment added by 122.53.226.61 (talk) 12:54, 9 December 2007 (UTC)

Muhammad Shah of Brunei From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Sultan Muhammad Shah was the first Sultan of Brunei. He ruled Brunei from 1363 to 1402. He was the first Muslim ruler of Brunei as a result of his conversion to Islam in 1363 for his marriage to a Johorean-Temasik princess. Prior to conversion to Islam, he was known as Awang Alak Betatar. He sent a mission to China in 1371 by which his name is recorded in Ming historical record as Mo-ha-mo-sha. Sultan Muhammad Shah died in 1402 and was succeeded by Sultan Abdul Majid Hassan.Sultan Muhammad Shah was the first Sultan of Brunei. He ruled Brunei from 1363 to 1402. He was the first Muslim ruler of Brunei who hailed from Taif Arabia and was the son of Sultan Betatar. He married the daughter of the daughter of Iskander, a Johorean-Temasik princess introduced by Bal-Paki, her brother-in-law to be. Mohamad Shah established the Sultanate of Bruney a word supposedly derived from the noble and honorable race of Saudi Arabia called Buranun. In the 14th to 15th century, Bruney was referred to as Bulungan Johore due its territories extending from Bulungan (North Borneo-Sabah) up to Johore (Singapore), He was also known as Awang Anak Betatar. He sent a mission to China in 1371 by which his name is recorded in Ming historical record as Mo-ha-mo-sha. Sultan Muhammad Shah whose proper name is Zein Ul-Abidin. Also known as Abu'Bkr, he frequented the near distant islands, that He called "Solook" (Sulu) from 1402 to 1424. Marrying the daughter (Parmursuli) of the Sulu Tomaoi (chief) Baginda, he influenced the latter to have embraced the religion of Islam and named him Raja Baginda Ali. After the death of his father-in-law, Abu'Bkr established the Sultanate of Sulu embellishing his name with five differential titles as Maulana Paduka Sultan Sharif Ul-Hashim, meaning a Protector Eastern King and Sharif from the Hashimite Tribe of Taif Arabia. The Sulu Sarsilas records his death in 1431, while Brunei records it in 1432 having the honor of his grave. Sulu claims his grave at Bud Tumatangis. He was the third Mukdum (master in Islamic Jurisprudence) in the Mukdamin Age, who arrived in the Malayas promulgating Qur'anic studies and Madrassahs. The first was Tuan Mashieka with the slim chance of being Tuan Magbalu, who first introduced Islam in the Malayas. The second was Karim Ul-Makdum (Bal-Paki) who reinforced Islam and the third was Abu'Bkr-Shariful Hashim (Zein Ul-Abidin Mohamad Shah) who was also known as Mohadum. They were Sufi Teachers and Traders who established themselves in the Malayas-known as the Sultanate Muslim National Archipelago. Sultan Mohamad Shah (Zein Ul-Abidin Abu'Bkr) was succeeded in Brunei by his son Sultan Ahmad "Amir Alatas Uddin" or Abdul Majid, the latter who elected his son-in-law, Seri Ali to have succeeded him due to his two sons, Sayyid Nakhoda Perkasa Angging(Maharaja Anddin) being sent to Sulu as the Brunei Maharaja in the Sulu whose son was Maharaja Adinda Taup, the Maharaja of Jolo in 1859. While Sayyid Nakhoda Sangkalang to North Borneo,in 1704. In Sulu, Sultan Sharif Ul-Hashim (Abu’Bkr-Zein Ul-Abidin Mohamad Shah) was succeeded by Sultan Kamar'uddin (Abdu'rahman) a son from his Arab wife. Although Buto, the son from his Sulu wife Parmursuli was also proclaimed as Sultan Ala'uddin as a status symbol, but never reign. The Nakhodas were the grandsons of Muhamad Shah thru Sultan Ahmad(Amir Alatas'Uddin)Abdul Majid. Talk:Ahmad (Brunei) From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search The Sulu historical translation and as by the book, "MUSLIMS IN THE PHILIPPINES" authored by Dean Cesar Majul and as by the Salasilah of the Sulu Royal Family: Sultan Ahmad ascended the throne in 1402, before that he was known as Pateh Berbai. He is the first Pengiran Bendahara in Brunei. Later he was given the title Pengiran Bendahara Seri Maharaja Permaisuara. He married the younger sister of Ong Sum Ping (also known as Pengiran Maharaja Lela). Sultan Ahmad died in 1425 and was succeeded by his son-in-law, Sultan Seri Ali or Sharif Ali, the great Sufi Berkat. While his son Sayyid Nakhoda Perkasa Angging (Maharaja Anddin) was sent to Sulu as Brunei Maharaja in the Sulu in 1704 given the Brunei Maharaja state Official flag and the twin-headed Alligator/Crocodile Flag as the twin authority of the the Brunei Sultan Brunei Sultanate in the Sulu Sultanate. Maharaja Anddin(Nakhoda Angging), his son was Maharaja Adinda Taup, the Maharaja of Jolo to Sultan Pulalun in 1859. Historical fact The facts of His Highness’, as understood, cause of the Sulu sultanate are as follows: 1. The Sultan of Brunei, owner of Borneo, gave it, although a portion thereof North Borneo (the Dutch colonial forces occupation in Southern Borneo which, if not, influenced the rebellion in the first place) as a gift to His Nakhodas (fleet admirals/cousins) Sayyid Nakhoda Perkasa Angging and Sayyid Nakhoda Sangkalang who led about 600 Sulu warriors sent by the Sulu Sultan in suppressing a 10 year rebellion by the self proclaimed Sultan Mobin in 1678. And as also a gesture of gratitude for the Sulu warriors as by the Nakhoda owners, Ceded by the Brunei sultan to the Sulu Sultan. This was in 1704 making Sulu contingious to Kalimantan territory of the Sulu Sultanate State by where it’s National Flag, “The Door to Mecca” or called “Gate to Mecca” already been flying there in Kalimantan or Southern Borneo since the advent of the Sultanate, although later occupied by Dutch colonial forces. 2. Also, in 1704, Sulu Sultan Sahab ‘Uddin was negotiating with the Spanish government in manila for ceding Palawan for Spanish Sovereignty use. Precautious of North Borneo possibly further ceded, the Brunei Sultan sent Sayyid Nakhoda Perkasa Angging (Maharaja Anddin) to the Sulus to guard against this possibility given the Brunei Maharaja state official flag and the twin headed crocodile/alligator twin authority flag as Maharaja in the Sulus. While Sayyid Nakhoda Sangkalang stayed in North Borneo guarding against possible encroachment to North Borneo from its Southern part occupied by Dutch colonial forces. 3. In 1705, Sulu Sultan Sahab’uddin did Ceded the Sulu Sultanate territory of Palawan to the Spanish government. Other sources say that Sultan Sahab’uddin ceded it to Maguindanao Sultan Qudarat being adjacent to the Maguinadanao sultanate, and Qudarat in turn ceded it to the Spanish government in manila to having the Spanish stay-at-bay at Palawan and not to encroach into Maguinadanao-Mindanao. 4. In 1862, in avoidance of war, Sulu Sultan Mohammad Fadlun or better known as Pulalun signed a treaty with Spain giving sovereignty right or “pretensions of sovereignty” to the latter over the Island of Jolo by which the said sultan then went to the hinterlands and reigned the rest of the sultanate territories from within. 2. 5. In 1878, two British subjects, Gustavos Baron De Overbeck (an Austrian) and Alfred Dent, Esq. as endorsed by Brunei sultan came to Jolo, Sulu to lease North Borneo from the Sulu Sultan. However, Jamalul Agdam (Azam) came forth presenting himself as the Sultan of Sulu, Sultan Jamalul Alam, the son of Sultan Pulalun; and such signing and delivering North Borneo to the two British subjects, who established the British North Borneo Company. Later Baron De Overbeck sold his rights to the lease contract to Alfred Dent. Subsequently, despite vigorous protests on the part of the Dutch and Spanish governments, the British government awarded the company (British North Borneo company) a royal charter in 1881. Moreover, Sultan Pulalun’s letter of revocation in 1878 was never heeded upon by the British North Borneo Company. 6. Although in a sense, North Borneo had been since 1888 a British protectorate, and although after liberation (from the Japanese) in 1946, a British military administration unit run the government, it was not until July 10, 1946 that the British North Borneo chartered company transferred all its rights and obligations under the lease to the British crown. When the British colonial office accepted the responsibility of running the small war-scarred country, the company was dissolved and the youngest British colony was born. 7. Shortly after British assertion of sovereignty over North Borneo, the government of the Republic of the Philippines (administering upon the Sulu Sultanate lands) acted on two fronts: Firstly, the cession order was denounced by Harrison the former American Governor-General of the Philippines that July 10, 1946 was six days after the Philippine Independence – July 04 1946, a rather opportunity filed as a “Unilateral act in violation of human rights”, Secondly, Three GRP congressmen, Diosdado Macapagal, Arsenio Lacson and Arturo Tolentino sponsored a resolution “urging the formal institution” of GRP claim to part of North Borneo. In September 1962, a unanimous resolution urging the Philippine President to recover the territory North Borneo, supposedly, consistent with international law and procedure. 8. A “Deed of cession” was reportedly entered into between the Kirams (claiming sovereignty over North Borneo) and Philippine President Doisdado Macapagal in 1962. Ismail Kiram transferring, his supposed sovereignty to the government of the Philippines thru an irrevocable Power-Of- Atty for Philippine claims over North Borneo. 9. Having thus acquired all the rights and interest of the “Sulu Sultan”, and acting on the unanimous congressional resolution, adverted to, “The Republic of the Philippines, through its president, filed a claim, “to the disputed North Borneo portions”. The claim remained unsolved. 10. The Philippine Republic retracted in admitting in a book published and authored by President Diosdado Macapagal entitled, "The Philippines Turns East" that Sultan Jamalul Kiram-II gave up his temporal powers to the American Administration in the 1915 Carpenter Memorandum, and hence, any progeny is entitled to the lease treaty payments of North Borneo-Sabah, as promulgated by the 1939 British High Court decision at Jesselton, as the "private heir/s". The judgement was delivered and sealed and sovereignty was not in issue...the Court having not the competence to rule on the issue of sovereignty as by International law. The Philippine Republic, however, recognizes the present Kirams as the truly private heirs of the late Sulu Sultan Jamalul Kiram-II, on account of their transferring rheir claim of supposed sovereignty thru an irrevocable power-of-atty to the Philippine Republic in 1962 and in 1969 for Philippine claims over North Borneo-Sabah to be under Philippine sovereignty. The Kirams, particularly, Faud Kiram whose father gave the said power-of-atty is appropriately the present recognized sultan of sulu by the Philippine Republic and was invited in January 2009 meeting with President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo during the State visit of the Brunei Sultan-Hassanal Bolkiah, at Malacanang Palace.

Sharif Ali From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search This article may require cleanup to meet Wikipedia's quality standards. Please improve this article if you can. (September 2007)

Sultan Sharif Ali (also known as Barkat Ali ibnu Sharif Ajlan ibni Sharif Rumaithah) was the third sultan of Brunei. He was made Sultan after Sultan Ahmad died without leaving any male descendants, and as such, at the request of the people of Brunei themselves, he became eligible for the throne after marrying Sultan Ahmad's daughter, Puteri Ratna Kesuma. Sharif Ali was a very pious ruler and was therefore nicknamed "Sultan Berkat" (Blessed Sultan). He was the first sultan to build a mosque, and fortified the defense of Brunei by ordering his people to build a stone fortress. Sharif Ali governed Brunei according to Islamic principles and his reign was popular and highly respected. After his death, Sharif Ali was succeeded by his son Sulaiman. The royal symbol origin came from the world largest seed called "Coco de mer". Sultan Sharif Ali was the direct-descendant of Muhammad. His grandchild, was Saidina Hassan r.a. Sultan Sharif Ali was the ancestor of the Brunei & Sulu royal families, particulary, through the 1704 Brunei Maharaja sent to Sulu,Maharaja Anddin (Sayyid Nakhoda Perkasa Angging. The name MAHARAJA was given by Brunei to only one of the lineages of the royal family, Sayyid Nakhoda Angging, to append, "Maharaja Adinda" as a title to the beginning of the name, Maharaja Adinda Taup, the son of Maharaja Anddin(Sayyid Nakhoda Perkasa Angging). As a result, prince, heir-apparent and sultans continues an assured line of descendany; Maharaja Adinda Taup, the Maharaja of Jolo-Sulu and crown prince-heir apparent to Sultan Pulalun in 1859. Talk:Sharif Ali From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search WikiProject Biography [hide](Rated Start-Class)

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Sultan Sharif Ali (also known as Barkat Ali ibnu Sharif Ajlan ibni Sharif Rumaithah) was the third sultan of Brunei. He was made Sultan after Sultan Ahmad died without leaving any male descendants, and as such, at the request of the people of Brunei themselves, he became eligible for the throne after marrying Sultan Ahmad's daughter, Puteri Ratna Kesuma. Sharif Ali was a very pious ruler and was therefore nicknamed "Sultan Berkat" (Blessed Sultan). He was the first sultan to build a mosque, and fortified the defense of Brunei by ordering his people to build a stone fortress. Sharif Ali governed Brunei according to Islamic principles and his reign was popular and highly respected. After his death, Sharif Ali was succeeded by his son Sulaiman. The royal symbol origin came from the world largest seed called "Coco de mer". Sultan Sharif Ali was the direct-descendant of Muhammad. His grandchild, was Saidina Hassan r.a. Sultan Sharif Ali was the ancestor of the Brunei & Sulu royal families, particulary, through the 1704 Brunei Maharaja sent to Sulu,Maharaja Anddin (Sayyid Nakhoda Perkasa Angging. The name MAHARAJA was given by Brunei to only one of the lineages of the royal family, Sayyid Nakhoda Angging, to append, "Maharaja Adinda" as a title to the beginning of the name, Maharaja Adinda Taup, the son of Maharaja Anddin(Sayyid Nakhoda Perkasa Angging). As a result, prince, heir-apparent and sultans continues an assured line of descendany; Maharaja Adinda Taup, the Maharaja of Jolo-Sulu and crown prince-heir apparent to Sultan Pulalun in 1859. Maharaja Adinda Taup's son was Sharif Sultan Imam Ul-Alam Arpa, the latter's son is Sharif Sultan Maulana Paduka Ahmad Carpenter Arpa-V, the present and tacit Sultan of Sulu and North Borneo, territories as by consanguinity. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 112.202.164.102 (talk) 08:12, 30 December 2009 (UTC)

Bolkiah From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (February 2009)

Sultan Bolkiah was the fifth Sultan of Brunei. He ascended the throne of Brunei upon the abdication of his father, Sultan Sulaiman. He ruled Brunei from 1485 to 1524. His reign was known as the Golden Age because Brunei became the superpower of the Malay archipelago. Under Sultan Bolkiah, Brunei prospered further, but he was still unsatisfied with Brunei's progress and ordered all his chiefs and ministers to seek new ideas to develop Brunei further. He frequently travelled abroad to broaden his outlook and increase his knowledge for the development of his country. The new ideas he brought back to Brunei were ordered to be studied in detail and pursued for implementation for the benefit of his people and country. The tomb of Sultan Bolkiah, near Kota Batu, Brunei. (not to be confused with Cotabato in the Philippines) . Sultan Bolkiah's victory over Sulu,and Selurong(island if Luzon),and his marriages to Leila Mechanai the daughter of Sulu Sultan Amir Ul-Ombra (an uncle of Sharifa Mahandun of Karongdong-Jolo, Sulu who was married to Brunei Nakhoda Angging, the latter sent to Sulu as Maharaja Anddin, the Brunei Maharaja of Sulu), and to the daughter of Datu Kemin, widened Brunei's influence in the Philippines. This increased Brunei's wealth as well as extended Islamic teachings in the region. The influence and power of Brunei reached its climax during the reign of Sultan Bolkiah. KNOWN AS "THE SINGING CAPTAIN" His dominiom far reaching Selurong (Island of Luzon) and/or Manila. He allowed his peoples to venture out of Brunei due to over population migrating into North Borneo and to the Sulu (Solook). visiting the Islands, He planted a speck grain of pepper on its beaches upon arrival and naming some islands,to name a few, as Sitangkay, Siganggang, Simunol, etc, etc,. His doniniom also far reached Bulungan (North Borneo) to Johore (Singapore), that Brunei, its ancient name was Bulungan Johore. His father-in-law, Sultan Amir Ul-Ombra (Amir Ul-Umara) the sulu Sultan was also known as the Sultan Bolkiah of Sulu who recovered Bulungan-North Borneo back to the brunei Sultan during a Kalimantan Revolt of Southern Borneo. After his death, Sultan Bolkiah (Bulkieau) was succeeded by his son, Abdul Kahar. He was buried in Kota Batu with his wife, Princess Lela Mechanai.

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[edit] untitled Sultan Bolkiah was the fifth Sultan of Brunei. He ascended the throne of Brunei upon the abdication of his father, Sultan Sulaiman. He ruled Brunei from 1485 to 1524. His reign was known as the Golden Age because Brunei became the superpower of the Malay archipelago. Under Sultan Bolkiah, Brunei prospered further, but he was still unsatisfied with Brunei's progress and ordered all his chiefs and ministers to seek new ideas to develop Brunei further. He frequently travelled abroad to broaden his outlook and increase his knowledge for the development of his country. The new ideas he brought back to Brunei were ordered to be studied in detail and pursued for implementation for the benefit of his people and country. The tomb of Sultan Bolkiah, near Kota Batu, Brunei. (not to be confused with Cotabato in the Philippines). Sultan Bolkiah's victory over Sulu and Selurong (now Manila), and his marriages to Leila Mechanai the daughter of Sultan Amir Ul-Ombra of Sulu, and to the daughter of Datu Kemin, widened Brunei's influence in the Philippines. This increased Brunei's wealth as well as extended Islamic teachings in the region. The influence and power of Brunei reached its climax during the reign of Sultan Bolkiah. KNOWN AS "THE SINGING Captain" His dominiom far reaching Selurong (Island of Luzon) and/or Manila. He allowed his peoples to venture out of Brunei due to over population migrating into North Borneo and to the Sulu (Solook). visiting the Islands, He planted a speck grain of pepper on its beaches upon arrival and naming some islands,to name a few, as Sitangkay, Siganggang, Simunol, etc, etc,. His doniniom also far reached Bulungan (North Borneo) to Johore (Singapore), that Brunei, its ancient name was Bulungan Johore. His father-in-law, Sultan Amir Ul-Ombra (Amir Ul-Umara) the Sulu Sultan who was also known as the Sultan Bolkiah of Sulu who recovered Bulungan-North Borneo back to the brunei Sultan during a Kalimantan Revolt of Southern Borneo. After his death, Sultan Bolkiah (Bulkieau) was succeeded by his son, Abdul Kahar. He was buried in Kota Batu with his wife, Princess Lela Mechanai. Source information also taken from the book, “Muslims in the Philippines”, authored by Dean Dr. Cesar Majul. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 112.202.164.102 (talk) 08:14, 30 December 2009 (UTC)

Saiful Rijal From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (February 2009)

Saiful Rijal سيف الريجل Sultan of Brunei

Reign	1533 - 1581 (death)

Birthplace	Brunei Town, Brunei

Place of death	Brunei

Predecessor	Abdul Kahar

Successor	Shah Brunei

Father	Abdul Kahar

Sultan Saiful Rijal was the seventh Sultan of Brunei. During his reign, the Castille War broke out in 1578. He died in 1581 and was replaced by his son, Sultan Shah Berunai.His father was Sultan Abdul Kahar. Sultan Saif Ul-Rijar, his brother-in-law, Mohamad Ul-Hashim or Ul-Halim, was sent to the Sulu Sultanate throne and reigned as the Sultan Pangilan Buddiman, as an assured line of descendancy from its very first Sultan, Sharif Ul-Hashim Abu'Bkr who happens to be also the very first Sultan of Brunei, Sultan Mohamad Shah; whose proper name was Zein Ul-Abidin (Awang Anak Betatar, the son of Sultan Betatar of Taif Arabia.

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Sultan Saiful Rijal was the seventh Sultan of Brunei. During his reign, the Castille War broke out in 1578. He died in 1581 and was replaced by his son, Sultan Shah Berunai. His father was Sultan Abdul Kahar. Sultan Saif Ul-Rijar, his brother-in-law, Mohamad Ul-Hashim, was sent to the Sulu Sultanate throne and reigned as the Sultan Pangilan Buddiman, as an assured line of descendancy from its very first Sultan, Sharif Ul-Hashim Abu'Bkr who happens to be also the very first Sultan of Brunei, Sultan Mohamad Shah; whose proper name was Zein Ul-Abidin (Awang Anak Betatar, the son of Sultan Betatar of Taif Arabia. Visit, www.royalsultanate.weebly.com or at Webnode.com or at Webs.com —Preceding unsigned comment added by 112.202.164.102 (talk) 08:17, 30 December 2009 (UTC)

Muhammad Hassan From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia (Redirected from Sultan Muhammad Hassan) Jump to: navigation, search This article is about the sultan. For the professional wrestler, see Mark Copani. This article does not cite any references or sources. Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. Unsourced material may be challenged and removed. (December 2007)

Sultan Muhammad Hassan (reign: 1582–1598 or 1601-1610*Nicholl) was the ninth Sultan of Brunei. His elder son, Sultan Jalilul Akbar, is the ancestor of Sultan Hj. Hassanal Bolkiah, the present Sultan of Brunei. Sultan Muhammad Hassan's middle son, Pangiran Tengah (also known as Panguan Tindig) was sent to be the Sultan of Sulu as also an assured line of descendancy from its very first sultan of Sulu and Brunei, one and only person. The latter reigned in Sulu as Sultan Patara Shah and was the father of Muwalil Wasit or Sultan Jamal Ul-Kiram-I, the latter being the father of Sultan Pulalun. Another son ruled as "Sultan of Sarawak" and the latter's generations continue to rule in Sambas Sultanate (*Indonesia) to this day. The "Pulau Janggi" in Sulu and "Sepong Janggi or Sepoh Janggi" in Brunei depicts the symbol of Mohamad Fad'l, better known as Sultan Pulalun who took the Eagle symbol aslike the giant bird that had carried-off the Pulau Janggi from the turmoil seas of Sulu at one time, during his forefather's time.

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Sultan Muhammad Hassan (reign: 1582–1598 or 1601-1610*Nicholl) was the ninth Sultan of Brunei. His elder son, Sultan Jalilul Akbar, is the ancestor of Sultan Hj. Hassanal Bolkiah, the present Sultan of Brunei. Sultan Muhammad Hassan's middle son, Pangiran Tengah (also known as Panguan Tindig) was sent to be the Sultan of Sulu as also an assured line of descendancy from its very first sultan of Sulu and Brunei (Sultan Sharif Ul-Hashim Abu’Bkr Mohamad Shah-Zein Ul-Abidin) one and only person. Pangiran Tenggah (Panguan Tindig) reigned in Sulu as Sultan Patara Shah and was the father of Muwalil Wasit or Sultan Jamal Ul-Kiram-I, the latter being the father of Sultan Pulalun. Another son ruled as "Sultan of Sarawak" and the latter's generations continue to rule in Sambas Sultanate (*Indonesia) to this day. An ancestor of the Sulu Sultanate Maharaja Adinda families of Maharaja Anddin(Sayyid Nakhoda Perkasa Angging) whose son was Maharaja Adinda Taup the father of Sharif-Sultan Imam Ul-Alam Arpa, the Sulu Sultanate successor-sultan deduced to Highest Spiritual leader who replaced Sultan Jamalul Kiram-II after the latter surrendered his temporal powers to the American administration in the 1915 Carpenter Memorandum Agreement. Maharaja Adinda Taup, in 1859 was the Maharaja of Jolo and was the cousin heir-apparent to the throne of Sultan Pulalun. The "Pulau Janggi" in Sulu and "Sepong Janggi or Sepoh Janggi" in Brunei depicts the symbol of Mohamad Fad'l, better known as Sultan Pulalun who took the Eagle symbol as like the giant bird that had carried-off the Pulau Janggi from the turmoil seas of Sulu at one time, during his forefather's time. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 112.202.164.102 (talk) 08:21, 30 December 2009 (UTC)

Muhyiddin of Brunei From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Muhyiddin (1673 - 1690) is the 14th Sultan of Brunei according to the Salasilah Raja-Raja Brunei. He was widely remembered for being the Sultan who ordered the creation of Salasilah Raja-Raja Brunei. Accordingly,1678, the Sulu Sultan sent about 600 warriors to Brunei and together with the Brunei warriors, planned to have suppressed a 10-year rebellion in North Borneo by the self-proclaimed Sultan Mobin. Led by two Brunei Nakhodas, Sayyid Nakhoda Perkasa Angging and Sayyid Nakhoda Sangkalang, both Brunei and Sulu warriors triumped and regain the said territory back to the Brunei Sultan Muhyiddin. In gratitude, the Brunei Sultan gave North Borneo as a gift to the Nakhodas (grandsons of Brunei's very first sultan Moh. Shah), and in 1704 ceded as by the Nakhodas of Brunei, to the Sulu Sultan as a tribute for the Sulu warriors participation, led by the Nakhodas to have suppressed the said revolt. Nakhoda Angging was residented in Siasi, Sulu (naming his place there as Subah-Buaya) by the Brunei Sultan, given the Brunei Maharaja State Official Flag as Brunei Maharaja in the Sulu, known as Maharaja Anddin. Also given the Twin-headed Alligator/crocodile Flag as the brunei Sultan's twin-authority in preventing North Borneo from being further ceded by the suspicious and doubtful Sulu Sultan-Sahab'uddin; the latter instead ceded Palawan to the Spanish government in 1705. Maharaja Anddin(Sayyid Nakhoda Perkasa Angging), the latter's son, Maharaja Adinda Taup,became the Maharaja of Jolo and was the Crown Prince and heir-apparent to Sulu Sultan Moh.Fadlun-Pulalun in 1859.

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Muhyiddin (1673 - 1690) is the 14th Sultan of Brunei according to the Salasilah Raja-Raja Brunei. He was widely remembered for being the Sultan who ordered the creation of Salasilah Raja-Raja Brunei. Accordingly,1678, the Sulu Sultan sent about 600 warriors to Brunei and together with the Brunei warriors, planned to have suppressed a 10-year rebellion in North Borneo by the self-proclaimed Sultan Mobin. Led by two Brunei Nakhodas, Sayyid Nakhoda Perkasa Angging and Sayyid Nakhoda Sangkalang, both Brunei and Sulu warriors triumped and regain the said territory back to the Brunei Sultan Muhyiddin. In gratitude, the Brunei Sultan gave North Borneo as a gift to the Nakhodas (grandsons of Brunei's very first sultan Moh. Shah), and in 1704 ceded, as by the Nakhodas of Brunei, to the Sulu Sultanate as a tribute for the Sulu warriors. Nakhoda Angging was residented in Siasi, Sulu (naming his place there as Subah-Buaya, also known as Tong-tong and presently known as Duhol-Duhol) by the Brunei Sultan, given the Brunei Maharaja State Official Flag as Brunei Maharaja in the Sulu, known as Maharaja Anddin as an assured line of descendancy from its very first sultan of Brunei and Sulu (one and only person), Also given the Twin-headed Alligator/crocodile Flag as the brunei Sultan's twin-authority in preventing North Borneo from being further ceded by the suspicious and doubtful Sulu Sultan-Sahab'uddin; the latter instead ceded Palawan to the Spanish government in manila. Maharaja Anddin begotted Maharaja Adinda Taup, the latter being the father of Sharif Sultan Imam Ul-Alam Arpa. Visit www.royalsultanate.weebly.com and click Resolution 2008. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 112.202.164.102 (talk) 08:23, 30 December 2009 (UTC)

Muhammad Jamalul Alam II From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Alam II II محمد جملول علام Sultan of Brunei

Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Alam II, the 26th Sultan of Brunei Reign	10 May 1906 - 24 September 1924 (death)

Born	1889 Birthplace	Brunei

Died	11 September 1924 Place of death	Brunei

Buried	Kubah Makam Di Raja

Predecessor	Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin

Successor	Ahmad Tajuddin

Consort	Raja Isteri Fatimah

Offspring	Ahmad Tajuddin Omar Ali Saifuddin III

Father	Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin

Mother	Pengiran Isteri Fatimah Duli Yang Maha Mulia Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Alam ibni al-Marhum Sultan Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin, KCMG (1889 – 11 September 1924) was the 26th Sultan of Brunei Darussalam (1906 to 1924). He was the eldest son of Sultan Hashim Jalilul Alam Aqamaddin. When his father died, the responsibility of the Sultan was in the hands of the Majlis Pemangku Raja, that is the Council of Regency. It was only in 1918 that His Highness was crowned as Sultan. Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Alam II took a great deal of interest in the progress of the country, encouraging advances in agriculture, medicine and education. He also encouraged learning Islam, which was often carried out in the surau or small mosque. As a sign of his commitment to Islam, Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Alam II built a mosque despite the country's lack of revenue. The mosque was built on a piece of land near the present Kampong Sultan Lama. The local community used the mosque until it was destroyed in wartime bombing during the reign of his son, Sultan Ahmad Tajuddin. It was also during the reign of Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Alam II that Islamic Law officially introduced. This was known as Muhammadan Law. It was introduced in 1912, replacing the Kanun Brunei. Then in 1913, the Marriage and Divorce Act was introduced. He kept his position on the State Council, which met to approve and amend laws and policies. With the introduction of the Residential System in Brunei in 1906, all the executive power, except in matters of religion, was transferred from the Sultan to the Resident. In 1922, he moved from Istana Kampong Ayer to Istana Majlis. Sultan Muhammad Jamalul Alam II's reign was a short one. An outbreak of malaria claimed his life as well as three members of his family. He died on 11 September 1924, aged thirty-five. He was succeeded by his eldest son, Pengiran Muda Ahmad Tajuddin.

Talk:Muhammad Jamalul Alam II From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Jump to: navigation, search WikiProject Biography / Royalty and Nobility [hide](Rated Stub-Class)

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Sultan Jamalul Alam-II was consulted by Sulu Sultan Moh. Fadlun-Pulalun in 1915, the selection of Sharif Sultan Imam Ul-Alam Arpa (Grandson of Sayyid Nakhoda Perkasa Angging or Maharaja Anddin, the Brunei Maharaja in the Sulu) to have replaced Sultan Jamalul Kiram-II after the latter signed the 1915 Carpenter Memorandum Agreement giving up his temporal powers to the American administration in exchanged for a lifetime pension). Brunei Sultan Jamalul Alam-II concurred and ratified the selection to Sharif-Sultan Imam Ul-Alam Arpa. However, the U.S. Government Department of Mindanao and Sulu, administering upon the Mindanao and Sulu declined the using of the name “SULTAN” and only recognizes the Sharif as Highest Spiritual Leader, the Americans unknowingly unfamiliar that a Sultan is also such; the highest spiritual leader of the sultanate state, as of the nature of Doctrine of Indivisibility of both Temporal and religious powers. By only recognizing the temporal power in the 1915 Carpenter Memorandum is a head-on collision with that Doctrine of Indivisibility by which Sultanate Islamic states are founded (Tawhid). “Muslims in the Philippines” authored by Dean Cesar Majul. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 112.202.164.102 (talk) 08:34, 30 December 2009 (UTC) —Preceding unsigned comment added by 121.54.47.53 (talk)

About Sultan mehmed II.
it must be added, Mehmed II. used the tittle Khan.

he is always mentioned as 'Sultan Mehmed Khan II. the Conqueror, or Turkish 'Fatih Sultan Mehmet Han'.. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 88.253.5.132 (talk) 22:45, 16 February 2010 (UTC)

Map?
Hi. Perhaps, if someone knows how to they could create a map of the world with countries that are sultanates colored in? There are similar maps showing republics - And monarchies - ).  Thanks.  Vis-a-visconti (talk) 21:31, 2 March 2011 (UTC)


 * Basically, a Sultanate is a monarch. Thus that monarchy map also shows Sultanates around the world. Monarchs can contain Kingdoms, Empires, Caliphates, and Sultanates. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 180.254.90.124 (talk) 03:40, 15 May 2012 (UTC)
 * Apparently English not being the editor's first language, let's clean that statement up a bit - basically, a sultanate is a form of monarchy. A monarchy can be a kingdom, an empire, etc., if it is determined by dynastic principles. Sparta was a "kingdom" of two kings - but they were elected/appointed by a select group, and shouldn't be referred to as a monarchy.50.111.61.157 (talk) 19:24, 21 January 2019 (UTC)

Plural
What is the (Standard) Arabic plural of Sultan? It's a broken plural, I suppose, like سلاطين sulāṭīn or such? Maybe someone who knows the language better than me could look it up (and add it to the article). --Thogo (Talk) 12:53, 24 October 2011 (UTC)

Archiving needed
Could someone who knows how to do some archiving in this TP please? Thanks. --E4024 (talk) 20:21, 15 January 2013 (UTC)

Add a voice pronunciation for Sultan
Hello,

Please some one add a voice pronunciation for Sultan because it is hard for other people to know how it pronounced without knowing the pronunciation symbols.  Komchi ✉☆ 15:21, 16 April 2015 (UTC)

Thank you, I appreciate it Courtney page (talk) 19:43, 17 September 2016 (UTC)

A Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion
The following Wikimedia Commons file used on this page or its Wikidata item has been nominated for deletion: Participate in the deletion discussion at the. —Community Tech bot (talk) 19:53, 24 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Sultan Kudarat Monument Cotabato.jpg

"Former sultans and sultanates" section
This section needs some reconsideration. Leaving aside the fact that it's completely unsourced and could be easily full of original research, I also don't think it's helpful or reasonable to aim for a list of all former sultanates, as this simply balloons into a long list of former Muslim states without really adding anything to the understanding of the "sultan" title. I'm not sure if there is a high-quality article on a similar topic we could usefully compare to, but so far I don't think you'll find a list like this in other articles about royal titles. If such a list is really needed, it would be better dealt with as either a list page or simply a category for existing pages. Plus, it may be obvious that some heads of state used the term "sultan", but other older dynasties may have gone by different titles even though modern authors refer to them as "sultans" out of convenience; which is another way the list can get long without being very meaningful. Some thoughts from others would be appreciated. Should the section be removed? Left alone? Cleaned-up? Tagged? Moved to a list page (albeit unsourced)? Cheers, R Prazeres (talk) 17:13, 25 July 2021 (UTC)

In fiction
Should we include a section for fictional Sultans? For example, Sultan in Stronghold Crusader video game franchise, and Sultan in Aladdin (1992 film). Aminabzz (talk) 14:57, 13 August 2023 (UTC)


 * I think that, in the spirit of existing policies (like WP:NOTABILITY, WP:WEIGHT, WP:RS, etc), that would only be warranted if there was something special in the way the title "sultan" is being used in some fiction and if this aspect is discussed clearly in reliable sources. So the mere fact that that there are characters that are sultans, or have "sultan" in their name, isn't notable on its own (just like for other well-known titles like "king", "queen", etc). R Prazeres (talk) 16:13, 13 August 2023 (UTC)

Wiki Education assignment: Art 353 Art of the Islamic World
— Assignment last updated by UaPro (talk) 00:57, 26 March 2024 (UTC)