Talk:The Indestructibles

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Not just two bright stars al stars surrounding the darkness that the sky revolves around —Preceding unsigned comment added by 58.108.251.5 (talk) 07:21, 31 March 2008 (UTC)

Other stars
What stars do the 2x vent shafts in the Khufu Queen's Chamber align with?Mifren (talk) 08:11, 8 February 2009 (UTC)
 * Some believe that the southern one aligns with Sirius. A worksheet from NASA shows that this would have not been true until some 200 years after the construction.  The Northern one has been assigned to Kochab.
 * Neither shaft opens to the air, and one has a bend in it (to avoid the Great Gallery). The shafts end in doors, beyond which is (in one shaft at least) a 21cm gap and another set of doors. See here for exploration of the shafts. All the best: Rich Farmbrough, 23:20, 26 January 2015 (UTC).

Possible sources
I don't have time or sources to improve this article. But I can say that the usual term for these stars in Egyptology is "the Imperishable Stars". "Indestructibles" is obviously an alternative translation of the same Egyptian term, but not as widely used in scholarship.

Two sources that would be very helpful in fleshing out this article are The Imperishable Stars of the Northern Sky in the Pyramid Texts (1990) by Joseph Bradshaw, and Astronomische Konzepte und Jenseitsvorstellungen in den Pyramidentexten (1997) by Rolf Krauss. I don't have either, and according to Worldcat they're not easy to come by. A. Parrot (talk) 16:47, 4 May 2014 (UTC)


 * http://www.iac.es/proyecto/arqueoastronomia/media/Belmonte_Shaltout_Chapter_8_II.pdf a useful pdf. All the best: Rich Farmbrough, 17:58, 19 February 2015 (UTC).


 * https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=z15b2Z0HEJEC&pg=PA35&dq=%22Old+kingdom%22+of+heaven+circumpolar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=POPGVNm7LIjUOND3gdAH&ved=0CCUQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=%22Old%20kingdom%22%20of%20heaven%20circumpolar&f=false The Ancient Egyptians: Life in the Old Kingdom  By Jill Kamil
 * https://books.google.co.uk/books?id=xG1KbTevDccC&pg=PA139&dq=%22old+kingdom%22+heaven+circumpolar&hl=en&sa=X&ei=Gnf8VMfhM4vY7Ab7y4DQAg&ved=0CCwQ6AEwAg#v=onepage&q=%22old%20kingdom%22%20heaven%20circumpolar&f=false Architecture, Power, and Religion: Hatshepsut, Amun & Karnak in Context, David Warburton

All the best: Rich Farmbrough, 16:14, 8 March 2015 (UTC).

Imperishables vs. indestuctibles
There is an interesting note in "..texts found and cited by Brugsch show that the Akhimu Soku are the planets[sic] accompanying Ra in the northern sky, while the Akhumu Urdu are his escort in the south. The nomenclature of the stars included in the two classes is furnished by monuments of widely different epochs. ... Akhimu Soku, those who know not destruction, the indestuctibles; and Akhumu Urdu (Urzii), those who know know the immobility of death, the Imperishables." (supported by

Conversely we have "the imperishables in the north (circumpolar stars) .. and the unwearying ones in the south".

It is not clear to me that any southern stars would be perpetually visible from Egypt, in fact if the south celestial pole cannot be seen from there, it seems impossible.

All the best: Rich Farmbrough, 16:49, 9 March 2015 (UTC).