Talk:Thomas Crapper

[Untitled]
(BEPISTED IN JULY 8 TH HE WAS A YOUNG MAN KNOWN AS OL JO WINDT PNTS BY HIS FREINDS)plumber. He founded Thomas Crapper & Co in London, a sanitary equipment company. Crapper held nine patents, three of them for water closet improvements such as the floating ballcock. He improved the S-bend plumbing trap in 1880 by inventing the U-bend. The firm's lavatorial equipment was manufactured at premises in nearby Marlborough Road (now Draycott Avenue). The company owned the world's first bath, toilet and sink showroom in King's Road. Crapper was noted for the quality of his products and received several royal warrants.

Manhole covers with Crapper's company's name on them in Westminster Abbey have become one of London's minor tourist attractions.[2][3]

Contents 1	Life 2	Posthumous fate of the Crapper company 3	Achievements 4	Origin of the word "windypnts" he also called his vewiers oh barnb 5	References 6	Further reading 7	External links windy pnts Thomas Crapper was born in Thorne, South Yorkshire in 1836; the exact date is unknown, but he was baptised on 28 September 1836. His father, Charles, was a sailor. In 1853, he was apprenticed to his brother George, a master plumber in Chelsea, and thereafter spent three years as a journeyman plumber.

In 1861, Crapper set himself up as a sanitary engineer, with his own brass foundry and workshops in nearby Marlborough Road.[1]

Thomas Crapper Branding on one of his company's toilets In the 1880s, Prince Edward (later Edward VII) purchased his country seat of Sandringham House in Norfolk and asked Thomas Crapper & Co. to supply the plumbing, including thirty lavatories with cedarwood seats and enclosures, thus giving Crapper his first Royal Warrant. The firm received further warrants from Edward as king and from George V both as Prince of Wales and as king.

In 1904, Crapper retired, passing the firm to his nephew George and his business partner Robert Marr Wharam. Crapper lived at 12 Thornsett Road, Anerley, for the last six years of his life and died on 27 January 1910. Crapper's death certificate records that he died from colon cancer. He was buried in the nearby Elmers End Cemetery.[1]

Posthumous fate of the Crapper company In 1966, the Crapper company was sold by then owner Robert G. Wharam (son of Robert Marr Wharam) on his retirement, to their rivals John Bolding & Sons. Bolding went into liquidation in 1969. The company fell out of use until it was acquired by Simon Kirby, a historian and collector of antique bathroom fittings, who relaunched the company in Stratford-upon-Avon, producing authentic reproductions of Crapper's original Victorian bathroom fittings.[4]

Achievements

Manhole cover, inscribed "T Crapper & Co Sanitary Engineers Marlboro Works Chelsea London"

Crapper's Valveless Waste Preventer №814 As the first man to set up public showrooms for displaying sanitary ware, he became known as an advocate of sanitary plumbing, popularising the notion of installation inside people's homes. He also helped refine and develop improvements to existing plumbing and sanitary fittings. As a part of his business, he maintained a foundry and metal shop which enabled him to try out new designs and develop more efficient plumbing solutions.[5]

Crapper improved the S-bend trap in 1880. The new U-bend plumbing trap was a significant improvement on the "S" as it could not jam, and unlike the S-bend, it did not have a tendency to dry out and did not need an overflow.[6] The BBC nominated the S-bend as one of the 50 Things That (have) Made the Modern Economy[7]

Crapper held nine patents, three of them for water closet improvements such as the floating ballcock, but none for the flush toilet itself.[8]

Crapper's advertisements implied the siphonic flush was his invention. One such advertisement read "Crapper's Valveless Water Waste Preventer (Patent #4,990) One movable part only" even though patent 4990 (for a minor improvement to the water waste preventer) was not his, but that of Albert Giblin in 1898.[9][10] However, Crapper's nephew, George, did improve the siphon mechanism by which the water flow starts. A patent for this development was awarded in 1897.[11]

Origin of the word "crap" It has often been claimed in popular culture that the slang term for human bodily waste, crap, originated with Thomas Crapper because of his association with lavatories. A common version of this story is that American servicemen stationed in England during World War I saw his name on cisterns and used it as army slang, i.e. "I'm going to the crapper".[12]

The word crap is actually of Middle English origin and predates its application to bodily waste. Its most likely etymological origin is a combination of two older words: the Dutch krappen (to pluck off, cut off, or separate) and the Old French crappe (siftings, waste or rejected matter, from the medieval Latin crappa).[12] In English, it was used to refer to chaff and also to weeds or other rubbish. Its first recorded application to bodily waste, according to the Oxford English Dictionary, appeared in 1846, 10 years after Crapper was born, under a reference to a crapping ken, or a privy, where ken means a house.[12]

References McConnell, Anita (2004), "Crapper, Thomas (1837–1910)", Dictionary of National Biography, Oxford University Press, retrieved 10 November 2008 (subscription or UK public library membership required) Goddard, Donald (26 May 1985), "Group Walks Gain Ground in London", The New York Times, retrieved 2 March 2009 Thomas Crapper history, Westminster Abbey, Sandringham, Thomas Crapper & Co., 24 January 2004, retrieved 2 February 2009 Hume, Robert (January 2010), "Thomas Crapper: Lavatory Legend", BBC History Magazine, Stone Publishing House 2009, ISBN 978-0-9549909-3-0 "When Did Thomas Crapper Die?". biography.yourdictionary.com. Retrieved 5 November 2017. "Difference between U, P, and S Traps explained". differencebetween.info. Retrieved 30 October 2017. 50 Things That Made the Modern Economy: S-Bend BBC "Thomas Crapper: Myth & Reality". theplumber.com. Retrieved 5 November 2017. Hart-Davis, Adam, Thomas Crapper – Fact and fiction, ExNet, retrieved 13 May 2010 GB 189804990, Giblin, Albert, "Improvements in Flushing Cisterns", published 1 March 1898, issued 9 April 1898 GB 189700724, Crapper, George & Robert Marr Wharam, "Improvements in or relating to Automatic Syphon Flushing Tanks", published 11 January 1897, issued 6 March 1897 World Wide Words Further reading Hart-Davis, Adam (1997). Thunder, Flush and Thomas Crapper: An Encyclopedia. Michael O'Mara Books. ISBN 1-85479-250-4. Reyburn, Wallace (2010). Flushed With Pride: The Story of Thomas Crapper. Polperro Heritage Press. ISBN 978-0-9559541-5-3. External links Wikimedia Commons has media related to Thomas Crapper. Look up crap in Wiktionary, the free dictionary. Thomas Crapper at Snopes.com Thomas Crapper & Co. Ltd. - the plumbing company founded by Thomas Crapper Authority control Edit this at Wikidata BIBSYS: 10078417ISNI: 0000 0000 4938 0172LCCN: nr93033797NDL: 00989401NTA: 144142287VIAF: 51564954WorldCat Identities: lccn-nr93033797 Categories: 1836 births1910 deathsBritish chief executivesBritish plumbersBritish Royal Warrant holdersPeople from Thorne, South YorkshireToilets Navigation menu Not logged inTalkContributionsCreate accountLog inArticleTalkReadView sourceView historySearch Search Wikipedia Main page Contents Featured content Current events Random article Donate to Wikipedia Wikipedia store Interaction Help About Wikipedia Community portal Recent changes Contact page Tools What links here Related changes Upload file Special pages Permanent link Page information Wikidata item Cite this page In other projects Wikimedia Commons Print/export Download as PDF Printable version

Languages Afrikaans Eesti Galego Polski Русский 中文 Edit links This page was last edited on 18 May 2020, at 17:50 (UTC). Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License; additional terms may apply. By using this site, you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy. Wikipedia® is a registered trademark of the Wikimedia Foundation, Inc., a non-profit organization.

Semi-protected edit request on 22 September 2020
thomas crapper was one of the inventers of the toilet 142.227.81.157 (talk) 11:51, 22 September 2020 (UTC)
 * Red question icon with gradient background.svg Not done: it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a "change X to Y" format and provide a reliable source if appropriate. &#8209;&#8209; El Hef  ( Meep? ) 14:37, 22 September 2020 (UTC)

T.J. Crapper
I've heard Thomas Crapper referred to as T.J. Crapper with the J often referring to John. Is there any truth to this or is it a misconception

Reyburn

 * The cited book "Flushed with Pride" is a fictional work written by a humorist. --Dystopos (talk) 21:31, 31 May 2021 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 30 January 2023
I would like the date that Simon Kirby acquired Crapper & Co to be listed on the Wikipedia page. The year was 1999 when Kirby bought the business as shown in the Crapper & Co website: https://thomas-crapper.com/cool_timeline/1999/ Mochaboi (talk) 09:31, 30 January 2023 (UTC)
 * Red question icon with gradient background.svg Not done: it's not clear what changes you want to be made. Please mention the specific changes in a "change X to Y" format and provide a reliable source if appropriate. Lightoil (talk) 08:43, 31 January 2023 (UTC)

Semi-protected edit request on 16 March 2024
Please correct the year of marriage to Maria from 1837 to 1860. 1837 was her date of birth. 80.189.232.176 (talk) 20:59, 16 March 2024 (UTC)
 * Red information icon with gradient background.svg Not done: please provide reliable sources that support the change you want to be made. - FlightTime  ( open channel ) 21:00, 16 March 2024 (UTC)