The Ummah

The Ummah was a music production collective, composed of members Q-Tip and Ali Shaheed Muhammad of A Tribe Called Quest, and the late Jay Dee (also known as J Dilla) of the Detroit-based group Slum Village. Occasional members included Raphael Saadiq, and D'Angelo. In addition to producing nearly the entirety of A Tribe Called Quest's fourth and fifth albums, the Ummah provided backing tracks and remixes for a notable array of hip hop and contemporary R&B artists, including Busta Rhymes, Whitney Houston, Keith Murray, the Brand New Heavies, Michael Jackson, Janet Jackson, and Jon B. The group was so named because two of its members (Tip and Ali) are devout Muslims. The word "ummah" is Arabic for "community", "nation", or "brotherhood". Generally, the term refers to the global Muslim population.

Background
The collective took shape around 1995; veteran keyboardist Amp Fiddler introduced Jay Dee (who at the time was shopping for a deal for his group) to Q-Tip during the 1994 Lollapalooza. Tip was impressed enough by Jay Dee's soulful productions to invite him as an addition to Tribe's music-production team, which until then consisted of Tip and occasionally Ali Shaheed.

Production work
According to Q-Tip, productions credited to the Ummah were made individually by its members. Thus, the contributing member was given a songwriting credit for their work.

Its first work, Beats, Rhymes and Life, was criticized for moving away from the group's earlier, denser, and bottom heavy sound exemplified by tracks such as "Scenario" and "Oh My God." The new sound, which now leaned towards a more laid-back and polished tone, would be embraced a little more with the release of Tribe's "Find a Way" from its fifth album, The Love Movement, although the album itself received a lukewarm reception, and no second proper single or video was released.

Following this and the split of A Tribe Called Quest, Q-Tip and Jay Dee continued to collaborate under the Ummah moniker, producing all of Tip's solo album Amplified, with the exception of two tracks from DJ Scratch. For several reasons, including label complications, Tip's solo career became largely inactive while Jay Dee and D'Angelo went on to form the Soulquarians with other like-minded artists. Although A Tribe Called Quest briefly reunited to release "ICU (Doin' It)" in 2003, the Ummah did not collaborate again after that, and Jay Dee's death on February 10, 2006 from complications of Lupus ended the project definitively.

Despite the well-known projects and collaborations the collective did, people would erroneously assume that The Ummah was another name, or perhaps even an alter-ego of Q-Tip. As a result, many contributions by J Dilla would go overlooked and unnoticed. Looking back at the collective's formation and history, in an interview, Q-Tip stated: "That word (Ummah) means brotherhood. But the problem with The Ummah and even now with me with Tribe ... With Ummah, just because I was the face, people would automatically assume sometimes, like with that "Sometimes" remix, that I produced it or that I did the beat when it was Dilla. So people would get confused sometimes over that and think that just because I'm the face of it, if it says The Ummah it means that I did it or credited it as such. And that wasn't the case. So he (Dilla) wanted to make sure that he got known for what he did ... It's the same thing for Tribe right now, a lot of people still think that Ali did those first 3 albums because he was the DJ  ... So I can empathize with where Dilla was at because I was at the same place you know?!? My whole idea I think it was a great idea to represent a unit. But from poor management to not really understanding the ramifications of it, it didn't work to that (great idea) necessarily. Still in all I think we all were able to make some good music ... I saw some people say that I didn't do the "Get Down" remix, the Craig Mack shit. People were saying Dilla did that but I did that. Then people were saying that I did "Breathe & Stop" but Dilla did that. And they were saying Dilla did "Vivrant Thing" but I did that. You know it's just all mixed up."

Albums

 * A Tribe Called Quest, Beats, Rhymes and Life (Jive, 1996) – RIAA certification: Platinum
 * A Tribe Called Quest, The Love Movement (Jive, 1998) – RIAA certification: Gold
 * Q-Tip, Amplified (Arista, 1999) – RIAA certification: Gold

1996

 * Da Bush Babees - "Gravity", "3 MCs"
 * Gravity
 * Grant Green - "Down Here on the Ground (The Ummah Remix)"
 * Various artists - The New Groove: The Blue Note Remix Project
 * Keith Murray - "Dangerous Ground", "The Rhyme (Remix)"
 * Enigma
 * Busta Rhymes - "Ill Vibe", "Still Shining", "Keep It Movin'"
 * The Coming
 * Busta Rhymes - "Woo Hah!! Got You All in Check (The Jay-Dee Bounce Remix)", "Woo Hah!! Got You All in Check" (The Jay-Dee Other Shit)"
 * 12"/CD single
 * Busta Rhymes - "It's a Party (The Ummah Remix)", "Ill Vibe (The Ummah Remix)"
 * 12"/CD single

1997

 * A Tribe Called Quest - "Same Ol' Thing"
 * Various artists - Men in Black: The Album
 * Janet Jackson - "Got 'Til It's Gone (Ummah's Uptown Saturday Night Mix)", "Got 'Til It's Gone (Ummah Jay Dee's Revenge Mix)"
 * 12"/CD single
 * Michael Jackson - "HIStory (The Ummah Radio Mix)", "HIStory (The Ummah Urban Mix)", "History (The Ummah DJ Mix)"
 * 12"/CD single
 * Mint Condition - "Let Me Be the One (Ummah Remix Featuring Phife)", "Let Me Be the One (Ummah Remix Featuring Q-Tip)"
 * 12"/CD single
 * Busta Rhymes - "So Hardcore"
 * When Disaster Strikes...
 * Brand New Heavies - "Sometimes (The Ummah Remix)"
 * 12"/CD single
 * Jon B. - "Cool Relax"
 * Cool Relax
 * Towa Tei - "Happy (Q-Tip Remix Dub)"
 * 12"/CD single

1998

 * Jamiroquai - "Deeper Underground (The Ummah Mix)"
 * 12"/CD single

1999

 * Raphael Saadiq & Q-Tip - "Get Involved"
 * The PJs: Music from & Inspired by the Hit Television Series
 * Heavy D - "Listen"
 * Heavy

2000

 * Whitney Houston - "Fine"
 * Whitney: The Greatest Hits