Time of Eve

Time of Eve (イヴの時間) is a six-episode ONA anime series created by Yasuhiro Yoshiura. Produced by Studio Rikka and DIRECTIONS, Inc., the series streamed on Yahoo! Japan from August 1, 2008 to September 18, 2009, with simulcasts by Crunchyroll. A theatrical version of Time of Eve premiered in Japan on March 6, 2010.

Plot
In the not-too-distant future, androids have come into common usage. Rikuo Sakisaka, who has taken robots for granted for his entire life, one day discovers that Sammy, his home android, has been acting independently and coming and going on her own. He finds a strange phrase recorded in her activity log, "Are you enjoying the Time of Eve?". He, along with his friend Masakazu Masaki, trace Sammy's movements and finds an unusual cafe, "The Time of Eve". Nagi, the barista, informs them that the cafe's main rule is to not discriminate between humans and androids. Within the cafe, androids do not display their status rings, and, when patrons depart, the door is automatically locked for two minutes to prevent someone from following them to discover their true nature.

The first few episodes involve conversations between Rikuo (usually accompanied by Masaki) and the cafe regulars: the bubbly Akiko, child Chie and her elderly guardian, the lovers Koji and Rina, and others. These conversations make frequent allusion to Isaac Asimov's Three Laws of Robotics, often highlighting surprising interpretations of those laws, some of which form apparent loopholes. The overarching plot involves the beginnings of independence displayed by the androids, what they do with that independence within the bounds of the three laws, and what motivates them. Secondary plots involve the individual stories of each android the protagonists encounter in the cafe, and how they come to discover which patrons are androids and which are not.

Main characters

 * Rikuo Sakisaka (向坂 リクオ)
 * Rikuo is a high school student and talented pianist. After winning the grand prize at a competition where a robot was the guest pianist, he decides to give up playing, since the robot played so well he was moved by the performance. Like most people, he treats robots and androids like appliances. He becomes curious of Sammy's activities when he notices she comes and goes from the apartment at odd times. While reviewing her activity and GPS log, he finds an entry displaying, "Are you enjoying the Time of EVE?". Retracing her steps, he discovers a cafe, Time of Eve, where humans and robots are treated as equals.
 * Rikuo is a high school student and talented pianist. After winning the grand prize at a competition where a robot was the guest pianist, he decides to give up playing, since the robot played so well he was moved by the performance. Like most people, he treats robots and androids like appliances. He becomes curious of Sammy's activities when he notices she comes and goes from the apartment at odd times. While reviewing her activity and GPS log, he finds an entry displaying, "Are you enjoying the Time of EVE?". Retracing her steps, he discovers a cafe, Time of Eve, where humans and robots are treated as equals.


 * Initially fearful of Sammy's independence, he learns she is more human than he first thought. This enables him to let go of his former prejudice against androids and take up the piano once more.


 * Masakazu Masaki (真崎 マサカズ)
 * His father consistently calls him Masakazu or Masa, although Akiko once refers to him as Masa. Everyone else simply calls him Masaki. Masaki is Rikuo's best friend and an honors student. Masaki claims not to have robots at home but in fact has a household robot designated THX, whom he calls Tex. He distrusts robots and helps Rikuo to investigate Sammy's covert activities. His distrust of robots stems from feeling betrayed by Tex as a child. Tex was Masaki's primary source of emotional support when his mother and father were separating. However, Masaki's father, an anti-robot activist, commanded the robot never to speak again. Masaki blames Tex for being undependable when he needed him the most and believes they are incapable of emotions and empathy.
 * His father consistently calls him Masakazu or Masa, although Akiko once refers to him as Masa. Everyone else simply calls him Masaki. Masaki is Rikuo's best friend and an honors student. Masaki claims not to have robots at home but in fact has a household robot designated THX, whom he calls Tex. He distrusts robots and helps Rikuo to investigate Sammy's covert activities. His distrust of robots stems from feeling betrayed by Tex as a child. Tex was Masaki's primary source of emotional support when his mother and father were separating. However, Masaki's father, an anti-robot activist, commanded the robot never to speak again. Masaki blames Tex for being undependable when he needed him the most and believes they are incapable of emotions and empathy.


 * At the film's conclusion, Tex was able to defend Masaki from an android sent by the Ethics Committee. At the same time, he was able to relay his true thoughts and emotions he was holding back for several years. This resulted in Masaki accepting androids once more.


 * Sammy (サミィ)
 * Sammy is the Sakisaka family's household android, who has the appearance of a young woman. At home, Sammy's behavior is passive and emotionless. At the Time of Eve, she refers to Rikuo, Naoko, and their parents as her family. She wishes to make the members of her family happy, but is unable to demonstrate independence, even for their benefit is unsettling to Rikuo who is the only one aware. Therefore, Sammy lies about doing anything out of the ordinary when Rikuo questions her activities.
 * Sammy is the Sakisaka family's household android, who has the appearance of a young woman. At home, Sammy's behavior is passive and emotionless. At the Time of Eve, she refers to Rikuo, Naoko, and their parents as her family. She wishes to make the members of her family happy, but is unable to demonstrate independence, even for their benefit is unsettling to Rikuo who is the only one aware. Therefore, Sammy lies about doing anything out of the ordinary when Rikuo questions her activities.


 * While Sammy appears emotionless as an android, she is very insecure and afraid of hurting others, especially Rikuo. Therefore, she would do things covertly such as taking detours during her regular schedules or attempting to play the piano late at night when no one is awake.


 * Nagi (ナギ)
 * Nagi is the barista at the Time of Eve. She carefully manages the coffee shop and enforces the rule there must be no discrimination between humans and robots. Nagi is occasionally unsure of how to handle some situations occur in the cafe, leaving open the question as to whether she is an android for most of the series. It is eventually revealed that she was the human child that the Ethics Committee injured in the notorious Tokisaka Incident 8 years prior to the series. She was five at the time.
 * Nagi is the barista at the Time of Eve. She carefully manages the coffee shop and enforces the rule there must be no discrimination between humans and robots. Nagi is occasionally unsure of how to handle some situations occur in the cafe, leaving open the question as to whether she is an android for most of the series. It is eventually revealed that she was the human child that the Ethics Committee injured in the notorious Tokisaka Incident 8 years prior to the series. She was five at the time.


 * After the credits, Nagi was seen entering a house (assuming hers, because she said "Tadaima", which means "I'm home" in English). She was then shown talking to Shiotsuki, her father, who was the original creator of androids. She told him he should be happy because his "children" (androids) are laughing along with humans out there, and soon it'll extend beyond the cafe.

Time of Eve regulars

 * Akiko (アキコ)
 * Akiko is the first customer whom Rikuo and Masaki meet at the Time of Eve. She talks very fast, asks a lot of questions, and jokes around. While at first thought to be human, Akiko is later revealed to be an android when she goes to greet her master at Rikuo's school. Like Sammy, outside the cafe she is passive and emotionless, even to Rikuo and Masaki. Although passive to the duo, Akiko is aware of them as she is seen secretly smiling after walking past their window.
 * Akiko is the first customer whom Rikuo and Masaki meet at the Time of Eve. She talks very fast, asks a lot of questions, and jokes around. While at first thought to be human, Akiko is later revealed to be an android when she goes to greet her master at Rikuo's school. Like Sammy, outside the cafe she is passive and emotionless, even to Rikuo and Masaki. Although passive to the duo, Akiko is aware of them as she is seen secretly smiling after walking past their window.


 * Koji (コージ)
 * Along with Rina, Koji is a customer Rikuo and Masaki formally meet after Akiko. He is a male-form android whose master is a woman who prefers his company instead of human men. Believing Rina is a human woman very similar to his master, he befriended Rina at the Time of Eve in order to learn how to be a better boyfriend to his master. Koji would later grow to like Rina for herself. He conceals his nature from Rina because he believes she would leave him if she were to find out he is an android.
 * Along with Rina, Koji is a customer Rikuo and Masaki formally meet after Akiko. He is a male-form android whose master is a woman who prefers his company instead of human men. Believing Rina is a human woman very similar to his master, he befriended Rina at the Time of Eve in order to learn how to be a better boyfriend to his master. Koji would later grow to like Rina for herself. He conceals his nature from Rina because he believes she would leave him if she were to find out he is an android.


 * Koji was initially thought to be a human dori-kei for almost half the film as he carries their characteristics. This was later revealed to be false which opens up the possibility love can form between androids the same way it does between humans.


 * Rina (リナ)
 * Rina is a female-form android bodyguard who has been illegally modified by her former master, an unidentified VIP, to be capable of sexual activity. Her right leg was damaged during an assassination attempt on her master, at which point he abandoned her. Her leg malfunctions periodically, threatening to reveal her identity as an android. Since she's been illegally modified, she cannot go back to her manufacturer for repair without embarrassing her former master. Without a current master, she is technically on the run from the authorities. She befriends and falls in love with Koji as he is both kind and thoughtful. Rina believes Koji is human and fears he would abandon her if when he finds out she is an android.
 * Rina is a female-form android bodyguard who has been illegally modified by her former master, an unidentified VIP, to be capable of sexual activity. Her right leg was damaged during an assassination attempt on her master, at which point he abandoned her. Her leg malfunctions periodically, threatening to reveal her identity as an android. Since she's been illegally modified, she cannot go back to her manufacturer for repair without embarrassing her former master. Without a current master, she is technically on the run from the authorities. She befriends and falls in love with Koji as he is both kind and thoughtful. Rina believes Koji is human and fears he would abandon her if when he finds out she is an android.


 * Shimei (シメイ)
 * Shimei is the foster parent of Chie. He is a prototype android designed to act in place of a human parent, undergoing a secret public test. Presumably, as an android being publicly tested in secret, he would not display a halo in public. However, he freely admits he is an android, but only when Nagi (and Chie) cannot hear him do it. Shimei has yet to reveal his nature to Chie.
 * Shimei is the foster parent of Chie. He is a prototype android designed to act in place of a human parent, undergoing a secret public test. Presumably, as an android being publicly tested in secret, he would not display a halo in public. However, he freely admits he is an android, but only when Nagi (and Chie) cannot hear him do it. Shimei has yet to reveal his nature to Chie.


 * Chie (チエ)
 * Chie is a young girl of about four years old, although her age is never revealed. She loves to steal and hide the belongings of others in order to get them to play with her. Rikuo meets her, along with Shimei, when she becomes fascinated with Rikuo's glasses and soon steals and hides them. She is fond of declaring herself to be a cat. She does not understand why Shimei leaves her in the care of others once a month for his regular maintenance check and does not even suspect he is an android.
 * Chie is a young girl of about four years old, although her age is never revealed. She loves to steal and hide the belongings of others in order to get them to play with her. Rikuo meets her, along with Shimei, when she becomes fascinated with Rikuo's glasses and soon steals and hides them. She is fond of declaring herself to be a cat. She does not understand why Shimei leaves her in the care of others once a month for his regular maintenance check and does not even suspect he is an android.


 * Setoro (セトロ)
 * Setoro is a mysterious man who reads most of his time in the cafe. When Masaki tries to trail Setoro outside the cafe, Setoro easily evades him. While he initially reports to Dr. Ashimori that Masaki may be working for the Ethics Committee, he agrees they would never send such an obvious and inept agent undercover. It is unclear whether he is human or android, but outside the cafe he has no halo over his head, suggesting he is human.
 * Setoro is a mysterious man who reads most of his time in the cafe. When Masaki tries to trail Setoro outside the cafe, Setoro easily evades him. While he initially reports to Dr. Ashimori that Masaki may be working for the Ethics Committee, he agrees they would never send such an obvious and inept agent undercover. It is unclear whether he is human or android, but outside the cafe he has no halo over his head, suggesting he is human.

Other characters

 * THX (テックス)
 * THX, or "TEX" is the household robot of Masaki Masakazu and his family. At first it is a mystery as to why THX remains completely silent except in cases of emergency. It is later revealed that after being overheard counseling young Masaki during his parents' breakup, THX was ordered in the sternest measure by Masaki's father to no longer speak. A strict command by a parent of a child supersedes all but danger to the child or another human. When such danger is perceived by THX several years later, it is able to warn its master of an infiltration android.
 * THX, or "TEX" is the household robot of Masaki Masakazu and his family. At first it is a mystery as to why THX remains completely silent except in cases of emergency. It is later revealed that after being overheard counseling young Masaki during his parents' breakup, THX was ordered in the sternest measure by Masaki's father to no longer speak. A strict command by a parent of a child supersedes all but danger to the child or another human. When such danger is perceived by THX several years later, it is able to warn its master of an infiltration android.


 * Katoran (カトラン)
 * His occupation was to look over his family's child. As an old model robot his response and speech functions are outdated, causing him to constantly question others' comments.
 * His occupation was to look over his family's child. As an old model robot his response and speech functions are outdated, causing him to constantly question others' comments.


 * Naoko Sakisaka (向坂 ナオコ)
 * Rikuo's older sister and a college student. She often stays out late at night drinking and partying and is embarrassed whenever Sammy comes to pick her up. Naoko accuses Rikuo of being a dori-kei as he begins to treat Sammy more openly.
 * Rikuo's older sister and a college student. She often stays out late at night drinking and partying and is embarrassed whenever Sammy comes to pick her up. Naoko accuses Rikuo of being a dori-kei as he begins to treat Sammy more openly.


 * Atsuro Masaki (真崎 アツロウ)
 * Atsuro Masaki is Masaki's father and is the Chief Information Officer of the non-governmental organization known as the Robot Ethics Committee, usually called simply the Ethics Committee, even in its own public advertisements. The Ethics Committee was once a radical anti-robot organization founded 10 years prior to the series, but was heavily censured after one of their activities harmed a human being. Since then, their activities have mostly been conducting anti-robot advertising campaigns advocating the segregation of humans and robots and encouraging the government and police to crack down on perceived violations of the Laws of Robotics. When he observed his young son and his household robot becoming friends, he ordered the robot never to speak again and told his son that it was broken.
 * Atsuro Masaki is Masaki's father and is the Chief Information Officer of the non-governmental organization known as the Robot Ethics Committee, usually called simply the Ethics Committee, even in its own public advertisements. The Ethics Committee was once a radical anti-robot organization founded 10 years prior to the series, but was heavily censured after one of their activities harmed a human being. Since then, their activities have mostly been conducting anti-robot advertising campaigns advocating the segregation of humans and robots and encouraging the government and police to crack down on perceived violations of the Laws of Robotics. When he observed his young son and his household robot becoming friends, he ordered the robot never to speak again and told his son that it was broken.


 * Dr. Ashimori (芦森博士)
 * Dr. Ashimori is Setoro's supervisor, an influential person with access to protected information and is not a member of the Ethics Committee. Other than that, it is unclear what her role is, neither her motives behind sending Setoro to investigate the Time of Eve cafe.
 * Dr. Ashimori is Setoro's supervisor, an influential person with access to protected information and is not a member of the Ethics Committee. Other than that, it is unclear what her role is, neither her motives behind sending Setoro to investigate the Time of Eve cafe.


 * In the film, Dr Ashimori can be seen at various times again raising her purpose. She can be seen bashing an android with a pipe, visiting the Sakisaka family and arguing with Shiotsuki.


 * On her desk, there is a book titled Android Promotion Committee which may be a counter force to the Ethics committee. Although it was never confirmed, the way this information was portrayed could certify that this is indeed the committee that both Dr Ashimori and Setoro are employed in.

Character backstory

 * Throughout the film, indirect visual hints are shown that describe the events preceding the main story. Most details are seen through Sammy's reverse chronological flashbacks and the final chronological credit montage, although some information comes from brief displays of code seen throughout the film. What follows is an unconfirmed summary of the backstory formed by piecing together these visual clues with the rest of the plot.


 * Shiotsuki created the initial android AI, code:life. Over time, tensions between robots and humans increased. Human anti-robot organizations were formed, including the Ethics Committee. Shiotsuki's bionic arms suggest that he was injured at some point by one of these groups. At some point, the Ethics Committee attacked Nagi and her robot in the mysterious Tokisaka Incident, causing her severe injury which includes the loss of her arms. Upon seeing what pain his robots (indirectly) caused her, Shiotsuki built her bionic limbs, seen in the final scene as subtle mechanical joints in her hand. Through the process of her rehabilitation, the two grew close. After Nagi fully recovered, she and Shiotsuki decided to do something about human and android relations, seeing how deeply this issue has affected each of them.


 * Shiotsuki created a café sign which broadcasts the 1138 override protocol. This protocol has higher priority than the suppressive portions of the code:life AI and allows androids to act more freely, including removal of their halos. It also attracts androids to the café sign ("Are you enjoying the Time of Eve?").The protocol is spread from robot to robot. Shiotsuki and Nagi set up different cafés in the countryside as safe spaces to allow robots and humans to come together and socialize. However, the cafés were shut down and their patrons destroyed by anti-robot mobs, forcing them to try again at a different location.


 * In response to these failures, Shiotsuki created the code:eve AI in an attempt to allow androids to better express their suppressed emotions and feelings. He argued with Ashimori, and future head of the pro-robot Android Promotion Committee (APC). She wouldn’t allow the line between machine and human to be blurred any further, causing Shiotsuki to leave the APC. His parting gift was the first prototype code:eve android, Sammy. Dr. Ashimori is forced to destroy Sammy, but regrets it. The APC repairs Sammy and Dr. Ashimori secretly allows her to live in an APC member’s (Rikuo’s father) house. Nagi and Shiotsuki moved to the city and set up the current "Time of Eve" café. Current APC activity is observational. Setoro, the man in the suit at the café, reports back to Dr. Ashimori.

Anime
The anime, produced by Directions, Inc. and animated by Studio Rikka, is directed and composed by Yasuhiro Yoshiura, produced by Tom Nagae, music by Tohru Okada, and characters by Ryusuke Chayama. The first episode streamed on Yahoo! Japan on August 1, 2008 and ended on September 18, 2009, airing six episodes. Crunchyroll simulcasted the series shortly after the Yahoo! Japan premiere, both with English and French subtitles. DVDs of the episodes were released between January 1, 2009 and October 28, 2009, and was later released on Blu-ray on December 20, 2010. The ending theme in episode 6 is "Time of Tenderness" (やさしい時間の中で), performed by Rie Tanaka, the voice actress for Sammy. The song was later released in August 2009 as a single CD. Episodes 1–6 with English subtitles were released on Blu-ray Discs from January 1, 2011.

Theatrical film
A theatrical version, called Time of Eve: The Movie (イヴの時間 劇場版), premiered on March 6, 2010 at Ikebukuro Theater in Tokyo and Umeda Theater in Osaka. The theatrical release version features a new theme song called "I have a dream", composed by Yuki Kajiura and performed by the pop-group Kalafina. Special-edition DVDs were distributed with pre-sold tickets in December 2009. A DVD/BD of the movie was released in Japan on July 28, 2010. A Kickstarter fundraiser was launched on May 23, 2013 for an international Blu-ray release of the film, with a goal of $18,000. The goal was easily achieved in less than 24 hours. A stretch goal was later announced, with a goal of $50,000. This goal was also achieved after only 60 hours. The final amount raised was over $215,000, over 1000% of the original $18,000 target.

Other media
A manga adaptation of Time of Eve illustrated by Yuuki Ohta began serialization in Square Enix's manga magazine Young Gangan in its February 2010 Issue and finished in its March 2012 Issue. The manga has also been compiled into three volumes. A light novel adaptation called Time of Eve: Another Act, written by Kei Mizuichi and illustrated by character designer Ryusuke Chayama, was published on March 18, 2010 by Shogakukan under its Gagagabunko imprint. An official fanbook was released in Japan in February 2010 by Kotobukiya. Shaddy Co. Ltd. is releasing an original EVLEND coffee blend based on the blend used in series. Asmik Ace Entertainment has published an iPhone application on January 10, 2012 called Time of Eve act0X with a story feature, coffee timer, and alarm.

Awards and festival screenings

 * Awards/honors:
 * New York International Children's Film Festival 2011 (NYICFF) Official Selection, New Features in Competition (Time of EVE: The Movie)
 * Pusan International Film Festival 2010, Official Selection (Time of EVE: The Movie)
 * 14th Japan Media Arts Festival 2010, Animation Division/Jury Recommended Work (Time of EVE: The Movie)
 * New York International Children's Film Festival 2010 (NYICFF) Official Selection, Flicker Lounge Program (Act 01 Akiko)
 * 2010 Tokyo International Anime Fair's 9th Tokyo Anime Award, Original Video Animation Category Excellence Award (Episodes 1-6)


 * Screenings:
 * IZANAGI - Japanese Film Festival, 2019, Romania (Time of EVE: The Movie)
 * Festival Utopiales 2014, France (Time of EVE: The Movie)
 * Anime Matsuri 2010, Australia (Time of EVE: The Movie)
 * Japan Expo 2010 (Episodes 1-3), Japan Expo 2008 (Episode 1), France
 * SCI-FI-LONDON 2009, UK (Episodes 1–6, OKTOBERFEST 2009 event)
 * Camera Japan Festival, Netherlands (Episodes 1-6)
 * ICon Festival 2009, Israel (Episodes 1-6)
 * Future Film Festival, Italy (Episodes 1–3, non-competition special event)
 * Polymanga 2009, Switzerland (Episode 1)