Timeline of Bolzano

The following is a timeline of the history of the city of Bolzano/Bozen in the Trentino-South Tyrol region of Italy.

Prior to 20th century

 * 14 BC – A military settlement called "Pons Drusi" is founded by Romans.
 * 679 – Settlement and region ruled by the Duke of Bavaria ("comes Baiuvariorum, quem illi gravionem dicunt, qui regebat Bauzanum et reliqua castella").
 * 769 – Tassilo III, Duke of Bavaria issues in Bolzano the foundation charter of the Innichen Abbey.
 * 996–1000 – Settlement called "in Pauzana valle, quae lingua Teutisca Pozana nuncupatur".
 * 1027 – Bozen county "given by the emperor Conrad II to the bishop of Trent."
 * 1170 – Likely birthplace nearby of Walther von der Vogelweide, a German lyrical poet.
 * 1170–80 ca. – The town is founded by the bishop of Trent.
 * 1195 – The town's parson Rudolf is mentioned.
 * 1237 – Franciscan Friary active.
 * 1272 – (hospital) established.
 * 1363 – Habsburg Rudolf IV, Duke of Austria in power.
 * 1437 – The borough rights (Stadtrecht) issued.
 * 1442 – Town council established by King Frederick III.
 * 1443 and 1483 – Two great town fires destroy large parts of the inner city.
 * 1472 – The Bozner Stadtbuch (Liber civitatis) instituted by mayor Konrad Lerhueber as the towns official register of legal acts.
 * 1519 – The openwork spire of the Parish church (now Cathedral) finished by the stonemasons Burkhard Engelberg and Hans Lutz von Schussenried.
 * 1551 – The Bozner Bürgerbuch, a register of the new citizens, instituted.
 * 1635 – established.
 * 1750 – Henry of Bolzano, a local layman of the early 14th century, also patron of Treviso, beatified by pope Benedict XIV.
 * 1805 – Town becomes part of the Kingdom of Bavaria, first Civic Theatre established.
 * 1810 – Town becomes part of French client Kingdom of Italy.
 * 1813 – Town becomes part of Austria again.
 * 1837 – Population: 10,499.(de)
 * 1842 –  newspaper begins publication.
 * 1845 – Muri-Gries Abbey has been founded, as an offshoot of the former Swiss Muri abbey in Aargau.
 * 1859 – Brenner Railway (Verona-Bozen) begins operating; Bozen railway station opens.
 * 1861 – 10 November: held.
 * 1862 – (sport club) formed.
 * 1867 – Brenner Railway (Innsbruck-Bozen) begins operating.
 * 1874 – (Austro-Hungarian war cemetery) established.
 * 1882 – Der Tiroler newspaper begins publication.
 * 1889 – erected in the.
 * 1894 –  newspaper begins publication.
 * 1895 – Julius Perathoner becomes mayor.
 * 1898 – Überetsch Railway begins operating.
 * 1900 – Population: 23,521.(de)

20th century

 * 1907 – (funicular) and Rittnerbahn (railway) begin operating.
 * 1909 – Bolzano Tramway begins operating.
 * 1912 – (funicular) begins operating.
 * 1915 – Tiroler Soldaten-Zeitung newspaper begins publication.
 * 1918
 * The new Civic Theatre (Stadttheater) opens.
 * Italian forces take South Tyrol region during World War I and rename it as "Alto Adige"
 * 1921 – 24 April: Fascist unrest (Bloody Sunday).
 * 1922 – 1–2 October: Fascist occurs.
 * 1923
 * Bolzano becomes part of the Province of Trento.
 * Italianization of South Tyrol begins.
 * 1925 – becomes part of Bolzano.
 * 1926
 * Bolzano Airport opens.
 * Dolomiten newspaper in publication.
 * 1927 – The Province of Bolzano established and separated from the Trento Province.
 * 1928 – The Fascist Bolzano Victory Monument inaugurated.
 * 1930 – Stadio Druso (stadium) opens.
 * 1931 – Associazione Calcio Bolzano (football club) formed.
 * 1933 – HC Bolzano (ice hockey club) formed.
 * 1936 – Population: 45,505.(de)
 * 1936 – The today's Corso della Libertà-Freiheitsstraße (Liberty Avenue), a major civic boulevard adorned by buildings in monumentalist style, has been created by the fascist regime (then called Corso IX Maggio).
 * 1939–40 – The South Tyrol Option Agreement leads to the emigration of parts of the german-speaking population into the Third Reich.
 * 1939–42 – The local Casa del Fascio built displaying a monumental Mussolini basrelief, recontextualized in 2017.
 * 1943
 * September: South Tyrol region annexed by Germany; Bolzano becomes part of the Nazi German Operationszone Alpenvorland (district).
 * Bombing of Bolzano.
 * 1944 – Bolzano Transit Camp begins operating.
 * 1945 – Town liberated by allied forces from the nazifascist occupational forces on May 4
 * December: "Official sanction of the German language" begins.
 * South Tyrolean People's Party headquartered in Bolzano.
 * Dolomiten and Alto Adige newspapers begin publication.
 * 1948
 * Bolzano becomes part of the newly formed Trentino-Alto Adige province.
 * November: Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol regional election, 1948 held.
 * Bolzano Tramway closes.
 * 1950 – (theatre) founded.
 * 1951 – Population: 70,898.(de)
 * 1960 – Rai Südtirol (radio) begins broadcasting.
 * 1961 – Night of fire happened.
 * 1964 – Roman Catholic Diocese of Bolzano-Brixen established.
 * 1966 – Rai Südtirol (TV channel) begins broadcasting.
 * 1967 – Haus der Kultur „Walther von der Vogelweide“ (Waltherhaus), a theatre and culture venue inaugurated.
 * 1968 – becomes mayor.
 * 1971 – Population: 105,757.(de)
 * 1974 – F.C. Südtirol (football club) formed.
 * 1977 – Radio Tandem begins broadcasting.
 * 1985 – Museion – Museum of Modern and Contemporary Art (museum) founded.
 * 1988 – Mattino dell'Alto Adige newspaper begins publication.
 * 1992 – Eurac Research (European Academy Bozen-Bolzano), a transdisciplinary research centre, founded.
 * 1995
 * becomes mayor.
 * Regional Civic Network of South Tyrol (website) launched.
 * 1996
 * Neue Südtiroler Tageszeitung (newspaper) begins publication.
 * F.C. Bolzano 1996 (football club) formed.
 * 1997 – Free University of Bozen-Bolzano founded.
 * 1998
 * South Tyrol Museum of Archaeology established.
 * opens.
 * 1999 – (theatre) opens.

21st century

 * 2003 –  newspaper begins publication.
 * 2005 – Luigi Spagnolli becomes mayor.
 * 2008 – New Museion (museum) building opens.
 * 2013
 * October: Trentino-Alto Adige/Südtirol provincial elections held.
 * University's (regional history institute) founded.
 * Population: 103,891.
 * 2014 – BZ ’18–’45: one monument, one city, two dictatorships, a permanent exhibition within the fascist Monument to Victory is inaugurated.
 * 2015 – The so-called Stolpersteine, Holocaust victims commemorative markers, are laid out.
 * 2016 – held; Renzo Caramaschi becomes mayor.
 * 2017 – The former Casa del Fascio historicized.
 * 2018 – NOI Techpark Südtirol/Alto Adige, a large science and technology park within the former industrial zone, opens.
 * 2019 – WaltherPark, a large urban renewal project designed by David Chipperfield starts.
 * 2021 – The town is granted the annual City of Memory status by the Interior Ministry.

in German

 * (written in 14th century)