Ural-4320

The Ural-4320 is a general purpose off-road 6×6 vehicle, produced at the Ural Automotive Plant in Miass, Russia for use by the Russian army. Introduced in 1976, it continued in production. The wheel arrangement for the Ural-4320 was designed for transporting cargo, people and trailers on all types of roads and terrain. It also serves as a launching platform for the BM-21 "Grad" rocket launcher.

Specifications
Early versions of the Ural-4320 were fitted with the KamAZ-740 V8 diesel engine, ohv, displacement 10,857 cc (bore/stroke ratio 4.72 in), compression ratio 16:1. Power 210 PS at 2,600 rpm. Torque 470 lbft at 1,500 rpm.

Versions

 * Ural-4320-**** - ** - chassis with the standard ("classic") metal cab and a carrying capacity of about 7.9 tons.
 * Ural-4320-19 ** - ** - LONG CHASSIS, capacity about 12 tons.
 * Ural-43203-**** - ** - chassis with reinforced front suspension.
 * Ural-43204-**** - ** - reinforced truck chassis, increased payload.
 * Ural-43206- 4×4 variant with a 180 hp YaMZ-236 diesel and a capacity of 4200 kg.
 * Ural-43206-41" - with the 230 hp YaMZ-236NE2 turbodiesel.
 * Ural-43206-0551" - 4×4 variant with a 4-door cab and carrying capacity 3600 kg.
 * Ural-43202-**** - ** - truck tractor with semi-trailer for use on all types of roads.
 * Ural-5557/55571- **** - ** - chassis for the installation of production equipment and special installations mass of ~ 12–14 m wide with low-profile tires with CTIS, which significantly increases the permeability of the vehicle.

Cab and tail options:
 * Ural-4320/5557 - 40/41 - All-metal, three seat, two-door cab, just under the symbol produced machines with dual four-door cab;
 * Ural-4320/5557 - 44 - All-metal, three seat, two-door cabin with a sleeping bed;
 * Ural-4320/5557 - 48/58/59 - new version with a more comfortable cabin with large volume bonnet and sprung driver's seat;

All versions are equipped with IVECO cabs.

Russian invasion of Ukraine
The vehicle was used during the Russian invasion of Ukraine; Oryxspioenkop analyzed photographic and video data and found Russia, as of 4 September 2023, had lost at least 939 Ural-4320s (including 165 tankers). While Ukraine lost a total of 58.

Users

 * 🇱🇦 – In service as of January 2019.
 * 🇵🇭 Philippines Philippine Army 20 Units Donated by Russian Federation.
 * 🇱🇦 – In service as of January 2019.
 * 🇵🇭 Philippines Philippine Army 20 Units Donated by Russian Federation.

Military

 * Standard cargo/troop transport equipped with a cargo bed. It can be used to transport troops, weapons and other supplies. It has two collapsible benches and a canvas top to provide protection from the elements.