User:DraconicDark/ChatGPT

This page, inspired by similar efforts such as this from other users, is to detail experiments with ChatGPT to generate Wikipedia content.

Overview
I attempted to use ChatGPT to expand the lead sections of articles tagged with Template:Lead too short.

ChatGPT prompt
The Wikipedia article "Accession of Moldova to the European Union" currently has the lead section "The accession of Moldova to the European Union (EU) is on the current agenda for future enlargement of the EU." Expand the article's lead.

ChatGPT output
Moldova has been seeking closer ties with the European Union (EU) for several years, with the ultimate goal of becoming a member state. The country has been engaged in a process of political and economic reform, and has been working to align its laws and regulations with those of the EU. In 2014, Moldova signed an Association Agreement with the EU, which includes provisions for a Deep and Comprehensive Free Trade Area (DCFTA) and cooperation in areas such as justice, freedom and security, and foreign and security policy.

The accession process for Moldova is expected to be a long and difficult one, as the country still faces a number of challenges, including a frozen conflict with the breakaway region of Transnistria and a persistent problem with corruption. Additionally, the EU has stated that it will not begin accession negotiations with any country until all Member States have ratified the accession of North Macedonia and Albania.

Despite these challenges, the EU has expressed support for Moldova's European aspirations and has provided financial and technical assistance to help the country implement necessary reforms. The EU has also encouraged Moldova to continue its efforts to resolve the Transnistria conflict and to combat corruption.

In conclusion, the accession of Moldova to the European Union is on the current agenda for future enlargement of the EU. However, there are several obstacles that need to be overcome before this can happen, including implementing necessary reforms, resolving the Transnistria conflict, and combating corruption. The EU has provided support and assistance to Moldova in these efforts, and continues to encourage the country to pursue closer ties with the EU.

Evaluation
This lead contains some information that is found in the article (namely the fact that the Transnistria conflict and corruption are challenges to Moldova's accession) but the tone is clearly off and not exactly befitting of the encyclopedic tone of Wikipedia. In particular, the paragraph starting with "In conclusion" is out of place.

ChatGPT prompt
The Wikipedia article "History of North Macedonia" currently has the lead section "The history of North Macedonia encompasses the history of the territory of the modern state of North Macedonia.

Historiography in North Macedonia is controversial, as there is a wide range of conflicting views about how to study and present the history of North Macedonia, as these can be affected by modern political and ideological interests of various people and groups." Expand the article's lead.

ChatGPT output
The history of North Macedonia can be traced back to ancient times, with the area being settled by various tribes and civilizations throughout the centuries. The ancient kingdom of Paeonia, and later the Roman province of Macedonia, were located in the territory of modern-day North Macedonia. The region was later controlled by the Byzantine Empire and the Bulgarian Empire, before becoming part of the Ottoman Empire in the 14th century.

During the late 19th and early 20th centuries, the Macedonian Slavs, who make up the majority of the population in North Macedonia, struggled for autonomy and independence from the Ottoman Empire. In the aftermath of World War I and the collapse of the Ottoman Empire, the region became part of the Kingdom of Yugoslavia.

After World War II, the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia was established, and the Socialist Republic of Macedonia became one of its six republics. The country declared its independence in 1991, following the collapse of Yugoslavia, and adopted the name "The Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia" (FYROM). In 2019, North Macedonia officially changed its name to North Macedonia as part of the Prespa Agreement with Greece.

Historiography in North Macedonia is controversial, with various interpretations of the country's history that can be influenced by modern political and ideological interests. This includes disputes over the name and identity of the Macedonian people, as well as disputes over historical figures and events.

Evaluation
Overall this lead is pretty good, as it mostly fits Wikipedia's encyclopedic tone and the things mentioned in it do appear in the article. With a slight rewrite, this could actually be used as a lead for the article.

ChatGPT prompt
The lead section of the Wikipedia article "Multiverse" currently reads "The multiverse is a hypothetical group of multiple universes.[a] Together, these universes comprise everything that exists: the entirety of space, time, matter, energy, information, and the physical laws and constants that describe them. The different universes within the multiverse are called "parallel universes", "other universes", "alternate universes", or "many worlds"." Expand this lead section.

ChatGPT output
The concept of the multiverse, also known as the "many-worlds" or "many-universes" interpretation, suggests that our observable universe is just one of an infinite number of universes that exist in parallel. The idea of a multiverse is often associated with theories in physics, cosmology, and philosophy, and has been proposed as a possible explanation for a range of unsolved mysteries in science, including the fine-tuning of physical constants, the nature of dark matter and dark energy, and the reason for the apparent non-randomness of the universe.

The concept of a multiverse has its roots in ancient and medieval philosophy, but the modern scientific study of the multiverse began in the 20th century with the advent of quantum mechanics and the theory of relativity. Theoretical physicists and cosmologists have proposed a variety of different models for a multiverse, each with their own unique set of assumptions and predictions. Some models propose that the multiverse is made up of an infinite number of parallel universes that are disconnected from one another and have no causal influence on one another, while others propose that the multiverse is made up of a finite number of universes that are connected in some way, either through quantum entanglement or through the existence of a higher-dimensional "bulk" that connects them.

Despite the lack of concrete evidence, many scientists and philosophers find the idea of a multiverse to be a compelling and elegant solution to many of the outstanding problems in science, and it continues to be the subject of ongoing research and debate. However, it is important to note that the concept of a multiverse is a theoretical and hypothetical one and does not have experimental evidence to support it.

Evaluation
This lead has some parts that could be salvaged, but once again the lead does not fit the tone of Wikipedia. In particular, the sentence beginning with "It is important to note that" does not fit. This one may benefit from a more specific prompt to produce a better starting point for a lead.

ChatGPT prompt
The Wikipedia article "Pepsi" currently has the lead section "Pepsi is a carbonated soft drink manufactured by PepsiCo. Originally created and developed in 1893 by Caleb Bradham and introduced as Brad's Drink, it was renamed as Pepsi-Cola in 1898, and then shortened to Pepsi in 1961." Expand the article's lead.

ChatGPT output
Pepsi is a brand of carbonated soft drink that is produced and owned by PepsiCo, Inc. The drink was first created and developed by Caleb Bradham in 1893 and was originally marketed as "Brad's Drink." The name was later changed to "Pepsi-Cola" in 1898, and then shortened to simply "Pepsi" in 1961. Pepsi is one of the top-selling soft drink brands in the world and is available in over 200 countries and territories. It competes with Coca-Cola, which is considered its main rival. Pepsi has a wide range of flavors and varieties, including Pepsi Max and Diet Pepsi. The brand also includes other products such as Mountain Dew, Tropicana, and Gatorade. In addition to the beverage line, PepsiCo also owns Frito-Lay, the largest snack food company in the world.

Evaluation
ChatGPT did not expand this lead that much, and a large part of this lead confuses Pepsi the drink with PepsiCo the company. Overall this one isn't as good as some of the others.

ChatGPT prompt
The Wikipedia article "History of Romania" currently has the lead section "This article covers the history and bibliography of Romania and links to specialized articles." Expand the article's lead.

ChatGPT output
Romania is a country located in Southeastern Europe, on the Balkan Peninsula. It is bordered by Ukraine to the north, Russia to the northeast, Hungary to the northwest, Serbia to the southwest, and Bulgaria to the south. The country's history is complex, marked by its geographical position at the crossroads of Central, Eastern and Southeastern Europe, as well as by its rich cultural heritage.

The earliest recorded inhabitants of present-day Romania were the Dacians, who were conquered by the Roman Empire in 106 AD. Romania became a province of the Roman Empire and remained so for nearly two centuries, during which time it developed a distinct Latin-based culture. In the 3rd century AD, the Roman Empire began to decline, and the Dacians regained their independence.

During the Middle Ages, Romania was divided into several small states and principalities, each with its own ruler. The most powerful of these states were the Principality of Wallachia and the Principality of Moldavia, which emerged as the dominant powers in the region during the 14th and 15th centuries.

In the late 19th and early 20th centuries, Romania underwent significant political and economic changes, including the establishment of a constitutional monarchy, industrialization, and the adoption of a new Constitution. The country also became involved in World War I, and in the aftermath of the war, it gained significant territory, including the region of Transylvania.

During World War II, Romania was initially allied with Nazi Germany, but switched sides and joined the Allied powers in 1944. The war left the country in political and economic turmoil, and it became a communist state under Soviet control.

During the Cold War, Romania had a communist government led by Nicolae Ceaușescu, which was characterized by repression and a cult of personality. This regime collapsed in 1989, following a popular uprising and in the aftermath, Romania underwent a period of political and economic transition, leading to a market economy and a multiparty system.

Since then, Romania has been a member of NATO and the European Union, and it has made significant progress in terms of economic development and political stability. It has a population of approximately 19.5 million people and it's official language is Romanian.

Evaluation
Overall this lead is pretty good. It needs a rewrite though, both to cut out some sentences that don't quite fit and to better fit the body of the article.

Overview
The most recent update to GPT-4 allows direct upload of files. With this in mind, I used the PDF download function to download the PDFs of articles tagged with Template:Lead too short, and asked GPT-4 to expand their lead sections using the information found in the body of the article.

ChatGPT prompt
(attached PDF of Canadian Confederation) The following Wikipedia article is currently tagged with an issue template saying "This article's lead section may be too short to adequately summarize the key points. Please consider expanding the lead to provide an accessible overview of all important aspects of the article." Using the body text of this article, expand its lead section (the opening paragraph) and provide me with the expanded lead.

ChatGPT output
The expanded lead section for the Wikipedia article on Canadian Confederation, based on the comprehensive details provided in the source document, can be constructed as follows:

Canadian Confederation, in French "Confédération canadienne", was a pivotal political process that united three British North American provinces—Province of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick—into a single federation, the Dominion of Canada, on July 1, 1867. Originally consisting of four provinces—Ontario, Quebec, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick—Canada has since expanded to ten provinces and three territories. This confederation process was distinct in its nature, as Canada formed a federation rather than a confederate association of sovereign states, often considered one of the world's more decentralized federations. The term confederation in Canada refers to this specific historical event, the political process that led to the unification in 1867, and the subsequent incorporation of other colonies and territories.

Key figures in this process, known as the Fathers of Confederation, were instrumental in the conferences and negotiations that led to the creation of Canada. The path to Confederation involved complex negotiations and discussions, including significant events like the Charlottetown and Quebec Conferences of 1864, and the London Conference of 1866. These discussions were influenced by a multitude of factors, both internal and external, including political deadlock within the Province of Canada, demographic pressures, economic aspirations, and concerns about American expansionism.

The Confederation process also encompassed a variety of ideological perspectives, with some viewing it as a pragmatic, non-ideological exercise and others attributing it to specific political ideologies, including classical liberalism and the protection of individual rights as espoused by thinkers like John Locke. The final structure of the Canadian government reflected a commitment to both federalism and the monarchical principle, distinguishing Canada's system from that of the neighboring United States.

Canadian Confederation resulted in significant territorial, political, and economic changes, including the establishment of new provinces and the expansion of the federation through agreements with various British colonies and territories. The British North America Act, passed in the UK Parliament and receiving royal assent on March 29, 1867, formalized Confederation and set the constitutional framework for the new nation. The act established the distribution of powers between the federal and provincial governments and led to the first Canadian federal elections. Over time, the relationship between Canada and the British Empire evolved, with Canada gradually gaining greater autonomy and eventually achieving full sovereignty.

The term "Confederation" has since become deeply ingrained in Canadian identity and discourse, often used metaphorically to refer to the country itself and its historical evolution. However, the Confederation process also had significant impacts on Indigenous communities, which were largely ignored in the initial stages. Over the years, the Canadian government has taken steps to address these issues, acknowledging the historical injustices and working towards reconciliation and the protection of Indigenous rights and treaties.

This expanded lead section provides a comprehensive overview of the Canadian Confederation, highlighting its historical context, key events, ideological underpinnings, territorial expansions, and its impact on Canadian identity and Indigenous communities.

Evaluation
Pretty good, this sticks to stuff found in the PDF of the article and summarizes it. It is a little long though. The Wikipedia MOS for leads says no more than 4 paragraphs, and this is 5 paragraphs long.

Further conversation
Prompt: The expanded lead above is 5 paragraphs but Wikipedia's guidelines for lead sections say the lead should be no more than 4 paragraphs; can you please condense the expanded lead to 4 paragraphs, preserving the most important details?

Output: Certainly! Here's a condensed version of the expanded lead for the Wikipedia article on Canadian Confederation, streamlined to fit within four paragraphs:

Canadian Confederation, in French "Confédération canadienne", was the unification of three British North American provinces—Province of Canada, Nova Scotia, and New Brunswick—into the Dominion of Canada on July 1, 1867. Initially comprising four provinces including Ontario and Quebec, Canada has grown to ten provinces and three territories. This federation was a departure from a conventional confederation of sovereign states, positioning Canada as one of the world's more decentralized federations. The term "Confederation" uniquely denotes both the historical event of unification in 1867 and the broader process of incorporating other colonies and territories.

The Fathers of Confederation, central figures in this process, steered the negotiations through several key conferences, notably the Charlottetown and Quebec Conferences of 1864, and the London Conference of 1866. These negotiations were shaped by diverse factors such as political deadlock in the Province of Canada, demographic and economic pressures, and concerns over American expansionism. Ideologically, Confederation was viewed by some as a pragmatic, non-ideological venture, while others attributed it to specific political ideologies, including classical liberalism and the influence of Enlightenment thinkers like John Locke.

The structure of the Canadian government, established by the British North America Act of 1867, reflected a commitment to federalism and the monarchical principle, setting it apart from the United States' system. This act, receiving royal assent on March 29, 1867, laid the constitutional framework of Canada, delineating powers between federal and provincial governments, and leading to Canada's first federal elections. Over time, the relationship between Canada and the British Empire evolved, with Canada achieving greater autonomy and eventual full sovereignty.

The Confederation process has become a key element of Canadian identity and discourse, often used metaphorically to refer to the country and its historical evolution. However, it also had profound impacts on Indigenous communities, who were largely marginalized in the initial stages. Efforts have been made over the years to address these historical injustices, acknowledging the need for reconciliation and protection of Indigenous rights and treaties.

This revised version maintains the essential details and key points of the Canadian Confederation, while adhering to Wikipedia's guideline of a maximum of four paragraphs for the lead section.

Evaluation
This is a bit better, since the actual content sticks to 4 paragraphs and preserves the important parts. I might include the "no more than 4 paragraphs" in the initial prompt going forward.