User:Gengeros/sandbox


 * Second Italo-Senussi War / Second Italo-Ethiopian War / Greco–Italian War / Italian participation on the Eastern Front / Italian campaign (World War II) - Mussolini: The Untold Story
 * Battle of the Atlantic - Das Boot (The Boat)
 * Battle of Moscow - У твоего порога (At Your Doorstep)
 * Battle of Stalingrad - Stalingrad (1993 film)
 * Battle of Mount Austen, the Galloping Horse, and the Sea Horse - The Thin Red Line (1998 film)
 * Kuban bridgehead - Cross of Iron
 * Belarusian resistance during World War II - Come and See
 * Battle of Kursk / Lower Dnieper Offensive / Operation Bagration / Vistula–Oder Offensive / Battle of Berlin - Liberation (film series)
 * Spanish Maquis - Pan's Labyrinth
 * Normandy landings - The Longest Day (film)
 * Operation Market Garden - A Bridge Too Far
 * Gothic Line Offensive - Miracle at St. Anna
 * Battle of Iwo Jima - Letters from Iwo Jima
 * Battle of Berlin - Downfall (2004 film)
 * Battle of Okinawa - Hacksaw Ridge

In 2006, Amendment 3 was adopted, making the threshold for approval at 60% of the electorate. On November 4, 2008, according to election reports that late evening via the St. Petersburg Times, Amendment 2 had passed.

Effect
The amendment, which took effect on January 6, 2009, amended Article I of the Constitution of Florida, which added Section 27. Marriage defined., which constitutionally banned same-sex marriages, which was statutorily banned since 1977, and civil unions, which were never recognized by the state. This preempted the state judiciary from requiring the state to legally recognize same-sex marriages or civil unions and preempted the Florida Legislature from enacting a statute legalizing same-sex marriages or civil unions.

. The amendment preempted state judiciary from striking down the bans on same-sex marriage and preempted the Arizona State Legislature from enacting a statute legalizing same-sex marriage. Another effect was the difficulty of repealing the amendment, as only an initiated or legislatively referred constitutional amendment or a constitutional convention could repeal it.

Effect
The amendment amended the Constitution of Florida, which constitutionally banned same-sex marriage and civil unions.

In 1975, Arizona statutorily banned same-sex marriage.

Arizona Proposition 102 was a legislatively referred constitutional amendment that was placed as an Arizona ballot proposition on the ballot of the 2008 United States elections, where it was voted on, approved and took effect on November 4, 2008.

Effect
The proposition, which took effect November 4, 2008, amended the Arizona State Constitution to add ARTICLE XXX. MARRIAGE, Section 1. Marriage, which constitutionally banned same-sex marriage. The amendment preempted state judiciary from striking down the bans on same-sex marriage and preempted the Arizona State Legislature from enacting a statute legalizing same-sex marriage. Another effect was the difficulty of repealing the amendment, as only an initiated or legislatively referred constitutional amendment or a constitutional convention could repeal it.

On November 4, 2008, at 7:00 pm MT, polls closed and at 10:33 pm MT, The Associated Press projected that Proposition 102 had passed.

Legally it hadnot impact as same-sex marriage was already banned.

carried no immediate practical impact since same-sex marriage already is banned under a 1996 Arizona law. Supporters said adding the ban to the constitution would prevent judges from one day overturning that law.

Supporters of Proposition 102 argued that constitutional amendment banning same-sex marriage was necessary to prevent statutory legislation or judicial rulings from overturning the statutory ban on same-sex marriage and cited state supreme court rulings in the cases of Goodridge v. Department of Public Health, In re Marriage Cases and Kerrigan v. Commissioner of Public Health that found barring same-sex marriage was unconstitutional in the states of Massachusetts, California and Connecticut.

Opponents of Proposition 102 said that there was no effort in favor of same-sex marriage that threatens to overturn the statutory ban in Arizona.

The first question everyone seems to ask is ‘what got me into bodybuilding’? Well, it starts with a good genetic make-up. I have the build of my father, who was an athlete, and my grandfather on my mom’s side. Both are small, compact, and strong. My grandfather still walks 3 miles 3 times a week at age 85. I have always been an athlete. By the age of 4, I started gymnastics. I started distance running at age 8. I would run 2 miles before school and 5 miles after school. I ran in several distance races always placing first in my age division. Running, softball, cheerleading and much more was how I lived my childhood. Being an active child allowed me to build a tight compact body. It was about my junior year in high school when I realized that if I did sit-ups every day I got ripples in my stomach. My friends even started to notice. During my senior year, I took a weightlifting class in the summer. As usual, I did the most sit-ups per minute. It was great to show of my strength. I remember the guys talking me into squatting 45 lbs. on each side. I did it!!! It was awesome, and I was hooked! At the age of 19, I really started going to the gym. I got a membership and 1 free training session. I would roller blade 3 miles to the gym, work out, and skate home. I was even trying to diet back then; eating bran muffins, salad, and protein shakes. I didn’t know anything about how to diet, but I was trying. Year by year, I learned more. Soon, I was helping others. I became a personal trainer while working on my Bachelors of Science degree at University of South Florida. In addition to my own training, I instructed spinning, kickboxing and, strength and conditioning. Keeping my ultimate goal of Health and Fitness in mind, I became a neuromuscular therapist at the Humanities Center in Pinellas Park Florida. In 2000, I competed in my first show Women’s Tri- Fitness and placed 3rd. In 2001, I competed in the NPC USA Costal as a heavyweight (136 lbs) and won the over-all championship. In 2002, I moved to St. Louis to attend Logan Chiropractic College, My Alma Mater. 2003 was another great year for me; I won the over all championship at the Junior Nationals as a Middleweight (131 lbs). I immediately jumped to the 2003 USA where I placed 7th in the Middleweights. It was time to come back and regroup. I needed to focus on my National Board exams for Chiropractic. I graduated in April 2004 and opened my practice “Westerfield Health Center” four months before the 2004 Nationals. It was difficult opening a new practice and training for the Nationals. I placed 4th in a very tough Light heavy weight class (140lbs). Again, back home to my practice to channel my energy towards patients and making physique improvements. I have a busy practice, and every second of my day is spent healing with my strong hands, mind, and heart. This made training for the 2005 Nationals the most difficult feat yet! I had to go back to my old early morning training routine to ensure a good, focused work out. I work 12-hour days, so getting up very early and expending energy was tough. Staying focused and listening to what my patients were telling me was difficult. I was beginning to question whether or not the energy I put into bodybuilding should be used for my practice and patients. I had a heart to heart with myself during my training. I promised myself it was just a bit longer, and I was going to give it everything, letting the results guide me. If there are 2 things I’m 100% confident in… It’s my dedication and the healing power my hands and heart possess. On November, 21st 2005, I won the Light heavy weight class (131lbs) making me an IFBB Professional Bodybuilder! Winning my Pro card proved to me that I’m on the right track with my life and energy. I now plan to work harder.

Since 1999, started bodybuilding.

22-26

After the 2004 NPC National, she started working with Charles Glass and Dave Palumbo. Her bodybuilding manager was Joel Goldberg.

Paula Suzuki

Mid November 1994 - 27

Started weight training 13 years old in Hawaii.

Born Fort Monmouth, New Jersey. 2nd grade hawaii.

1987 University of Hawaii contest middleweight 1st.

In April 1994, she broke the world bench press record of 308 broke 314 and 325.

dumbbell shrugs - 160 4 sets of 10

dumbbell curls - 35 lbs

Graduated college 2 year recreational.

Chronologically
On October 5, 2004, Judge William Morvant struck down, in the case of Forum for Equality Pac v. McKeithen, Constitutional Amendment 1, which added Article XII., §15. to the Constitution of the State of Louisiana, on grounds that it violated a provision of the state constitution requiring that an amendment cover only one subject. This prevented Amendment 1 from taking effect on October 19, 2004. On January 19, 2005, Louisiana Supreme Court reinstated, by a 7-0 vote, Article XII., §15. of the Louisiana Constitution and put the amendment in the constitution.

On May 16, 2006, Judge Constance C. Russell struck down, in the case of Perdue v. O'Kelley, Amendment 1, which added Article I. Section IV. Paragraph I. to the Constitution of the State of Georgia, on grounds that it violated a provision of the state constitution requiring that an amendment cover only one subject. On July 6, 2006, Supreme Court of Georgia reinstated, by a 6-0 vote, with Associate Justice Harold Melton not participating, Article I. Section IV. Paragraph I. of the Georgia Constitution.

On June 29, 2011, Nate Silver posted a model for the projected voter share for a same-sex marriage and civil union constitutional ban held hypothetically during the 2012 United States elections on November 6, 2012. He found the projected voter share for a same-sex marriage and civil union constitutional ban in North Carolina according to the linear model was 53.5%, while the accelerated model had it at 59.5%, making it a favorite but not a prohibitive one.

67.74 34.27 49.4

The other state that is most likely to consider an initiative against same-sex marriage in 2012 is North Carolina — the only remaining Southern state that does not ban same-sex marriage in its Constitution. A ban on same-sex marriage alone would be a heavy favorite to pass in North Carolina: although the state is becoming bluer, it is still fairly socially conservative, and many of the voters who allowed Barack Obama to win the state in 2008 were African-Americans, who have historically been opposed to same-sex marriage.

The proposed text of the amendment would seem to apply to domestic partnerships in addition to marriage, however, which makes its prospects more tenuous. We’d project such a measure to receive about 60 percent of the vote under the Linear Model, but 54 percent under the Accelerated Model, making it a favorite but not a prohibitive one.

Alcione Santos Barreto (née Santo) is a Brazilian professional bodybuilding champion and a former professional physique contestant. She is the highest ranking Brazilian bodybuilder ever.

Early life
At 15 years old, she weighted only 72.753 lb. She moved to São Paulo and at the age of 18 started training at a gym in Praia Grande. She was a powerlifter for several years.

Physique career
Started in 2013


 * 2019 NPC Worldwide Amateur Olympia Brazil (1st place in Women's Physique Class B and earned IFBB Pro Card)
 * 2021 IFBB Mr Big Evolution Pro: Women's Physique 4th

Bodybuilding career
She is part of the Integralmedica/Darkness team, along with 7 other classified athletes, and trains in São Paulo, at the CT Dark House, which opened in April 2023 and the only gym in Latin America certified by the Olympia and aimed at training elite athletes.

She has talked openly in interviews about her performance-enhancing substance usage.


 * 2021 IFBB Pro League (IFBB) Europa Pro Championships - 4th
 * 2022 IFBB MuscleContest Brazil Pro - 2nd
 * 2022 IFBB Mr. Big Evolution Pro - 2nd
 * 2022 IFBB Europa Pro Championships - 1st
 * 2022 IFBB Romania Muscle Fest Pro - 1st
 * 2022 IFBB Ms. Olympia - 8th
 * 2023 IFBB Mr. Big Evolution Pro - 1st
 * 2023 IFBB Ms. Olympia - 3rd

Personal life
She is married to Thiago Barreto and has a son.

https://www-correio24horas-com-br.translate.goog/correio24horas/esportes/fisiculturista-baiana-vai-disputar-o-olympia-maior-evento-mundial-da-modalidade-0823?_x_tr_sl=pt&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=sc

https://saradas.org/index.php?topic=230860.0

https://ifbbmuscle.com/alcione-santos-age-fitness-height-bio-weight-muscle-instagram/

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=JbKdjoNFghE&t=6255s

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ttFFJJiRTdw

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Iop8pSbBUKs

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PRBf0R2gfbs

Defining marriage as only between one man and one woman has long been a priority of social conservatives. Interest intensified in 2003, when a Massachusetts court struck down a prohibition on same sex marriage there. In May of 2004, Massachusetts began issuing marriage licenses to gay and lesbian couples.

After Goodridge v. Department of Public Health was decided, every year, from 2004 to 2011, North Carolina state legislators would introduce resolutions calling for a state constitutional amendment that would define marriage as solely between one man and one woman. Excluding the 146th North Carolina General Assembly were a 60-60 party split in the North Carolina House of Representatives lead to a Co-Speakerships between Democrats and Republicans, from 2004 until January 26, 2011, the North Carolina General Assembly was controlled by Democrats. Only once, in 2007, did a bill emerge from committee, at which point then House Speaker Joe Hackney, D-Orange, used his powers to stop it advancing. Democratic legislative leaders never allowed a floor vote on the measures. After January 26, 2011, North Carolina General Assembly was controlled by Republicans.

In a special legislative session to consider constitutional amendment, on September 12, 2011, the House voted 75-42 in favor of the amendment. The next day, on September 13, the Senate voted 30-16

At the time, both the House and the Senate were controlled by Democrats, who kept the bills bottled up in committee.

Similar bills introduced in subsequent General Assemblies were also stymied. Only once, in 2007, did a bill emerge from committee, at which point then-House Speaker Joe Hackney, D-Orange, used his powers to stop its progress. Democratic legislative leaders never allowed a floor vote on the measures.

On May 23, 2012, the North Carolina State Board of Elections certified the results of North Carolina’s May 8 primary election, which added Amendment 1 to the state constitution. The amendment was in effect until October 10, 2014, when it became an unconstitutional constitutional amendment.

In 2011, Republicans took control of the state House and Senate. Social conservatives finally pushed through the bill during a special legislative session in September of 2011. It was the only one of several amendment measures lawmakers had considered during the year to be placed on the ballot.

LGBT rights
Ann supports overturning the Obergefell v. Hodges precedent on a textualist federalist position that the right to marriage is not explicitly mentioned in the United States Constitution and said it was a "state's right issue". She acknowledges however that most American support same-sex marriage according to polls and it would be easy to get state legislatures to allow same-sex marriage. She also favorability cited Clarence Thomas' concurrence in Dobbs v. Jackson Women's Health Organization that the Supreme Court of the United States, after overturning the precedent in the rulings of Griswold v. Connecticut, Lawrence v. Texas, and Obergefell, could consider whether the right to marriage and right to privacy are covered under the Privileges or Immunities Clause.

On October 25, 2003, during a debate at Regent University on the Supreme Court and Constitutional Authority, moderator Catherine Crier asked Ann the question, "What is your argument against same sex marriage?" and she replied that there is nothing about same-sex marriage in the constitution and that she didn't think she had taken a position on same-sex marriage. She said she resents being pulled into these discussions. When asked hypnotically if she was a Justice of the Supreme Court of the United States that if a state legislature enacted same-sex marriage would she strike it down as unconstitutional and she said no, unless a constitutional amendment was added. When asked if she would support a constitutional amendment prohibiting same-sex marriage, she said, as she said when the issue first came up, no because she didn't see the point as "we already have a constitution and they won't read that".

On November 18, 2003, the day Goodridge v. Department of Public Health was decided, it was reported that Sean Hannity and Ann would launch a national effort to amend the U.S. Constitution to prohibit same-sex marriage at an event that weekend in Mesa, Arizona. She held a dinner Friday and both she and Sean appeared together at morning $1,000-a-plate private breakfast designed to raise funds for the Defend Marriage and Family Campaign, an anti-same sex marriage organization, along with a following conference. From the time after Goodridge was decided to around 2008, she was actively pushing to enact a constitutional amendment.

I hate having this argument foisted on me by the Supreme Court. Part of what democracy allows you to do is to not give a damn about some issues. What protects homosexual behavior is the Fourth Amendment, which prevents police from going into your home without a search warrant or court order. The idea that the Supreme Court will save us from cops knocking down doors and busting through the walls is absurd, is just preposterous. It was an odd fluke. It happened twice in 20 years that cops had a reason to go into someone's home protected by the Fourth Amendment and happened to catch people in the act of committing sodomic acts.

Ann supports overturning the Lawrence v. Texas precedent on a textualist federalist position that the right to privacy is not explicitly mentioned in the United States Constitution and said it was a "state's right issue".

Mostly, in this country, it is homosexual behavior. By the way, I'm not the one who wants to do anything about it. I'm just saying, if the argument is "smoking well we all got to pay"; sodomy we all have to pay. Your the one making the argument, fine go again have your bathhouses. Have at it.

There are only 70 professional female bodybuilders in the world and Joanna Thomas is one of them. She had a happy childhood, growing up in England with her parents Donovan and Mary Thomas. Joanna wanted to be really good at something in school and didn't feel she was, so she took up bodybuilding, her first passion. She responded fast and was told she has such good genetics. She started hardcore training at age 15. At the age of 21, she became the youngest British female bodybuilder to ever turn professional.

After 12 years of training, at age 27, Joanna moved Los Angeles. Her goal is to win the Ms. Olympia title and retire at the top. In order to make it to the Olympia stage, she has to win a qualifier called the GNC. Over the next 4 months, she has to lose 30 lbs and build her muscles as she trains at Gold's Gym Venice. She endures regular painful massage sessions to tear her muscles to make them larger. Her father, Donovan, said after she wins the Olympia he wants her to retire, get into a relationship and have kids.

The bodybuilding industry is poorly funded, so Joanna has a members only website where 400 members pay $25 dollars a month to enter. Her members get to talk to her and see her pose. Her parents would prefer if Joanna didn't have the website, but admitted she needed to make money and that sell sex. With 6 weeks left to go before the GNC, Joanna's friend, Debbie, helps Joanna train and motivated. She has to build larger and more defined muscles than Debbie if she wants to win the GNC.

Joanna is 1 week away from the GNC. Performance-enhancing drug use is a question that she has to constantly deal with. While she does not deny taking performance-enhancing drugs, an irritated Joanna sarcastically said that it's all about the steroids and that they take steroids and look like that. She tells the audience to try this a few weeks and see how you look. She says she gets very defensive of bodybuilding because it's a lot of hard work and people just presume. She concludes by saying take what you want, but alot of people won't look like her and says it's not just about what people take, but what's in here as she points to her head.

Joanna's parents, Donovan and Mary, also had strong views on performance-enhancing drugs. Her father said he wasn't agreeing with it all, but said it was up to the individual to take that on and face the consequences. Her mother said this is the standard the judges want and the contestants will do what they can to get to that condition. Her father countered that they shouldn't get involved with it, but her mother said they won't get anywhere if they didn't.

Joanna goes to her nutritionist for measurements. He commented that the only place she was holding fat was her back. She said she has 3 more weeks till the Olympia and would try to get that bit off. She is aiming for 3% bodyfat, very low level compared to the recommended minimum of 18% bodyfat for women. The nutritionist explained that 3% bodyfat isn't very healthy and when you got below 9-10% bodyfat you start losing your menstrual cycle. He tells her she has 2.6% bodyfat and that if she does it for a short period of time she's good.

Joanna is at risk of damaging her vital organs as her regime has lost her 30 lbs in 16 weeks. Before flying to Atlanta that night for the GNC, she does a photo shoot for her website. She has to constantly update the website to keep members subscribed. She said she was embarrassed because she was in a really small bikini that she would normally never wear. She poses on the beach for her photo shoot in front of a few staring onlookers. She said bodybuilding was not quite the sport it is today when she started and that the dream of bodybuilding was not the reality of it. Since her breast tissue was made of fat, she had to get breast implants.

Joanna tells a male bodybuilder she is walking with she is sick as being as a sex object and never seen as an athlete. She says she has no sponsorship at the moment and only makes money from her website. She says stupid people are emailing her and she can't even check her email sometimes. She concludes her talk with him by saying she wants to be appreciated sometimes a little differently. Joanna calls her mom and tells her she is nervous about the show and wants to get it done. She also says she has alot of body injuries.

It is the morning of the GNC outside of the Cobb Galleria Centre. At her apartment in Atlanta, Joanna has makeup applied to her by Debbie and another female bodybuilder. She says because they are very muscular, they must exaggerate the rest of their femininity to compensate for what society defines as being masculine. The GNC Show of Strength is the last chance this year for female bodybuilders to qualify for the Olympia. Joanna must place 1st or 2nd place at the GNC in order to qualify.

Backstage at the GNC, Joanna sees her contestants for the first time. The contestants are all in colored bikinis with numbers on them and are working out prior to taking stage. She commented that Jeannie Paparone has nice shape to her, has her on a couple of things and she could be hard for her to beat. Jeannie said she was training for 8 months Joanna commented that some of the contestants has been training all year around and she had only been training since May. Just before taking stage, the women attempt to make their veins bulge out of their skin by eating sugary foods. The contestants are called up to line up numerically before going on stage. They are told to have no ear rings on, only wedding ring]].

Joanna, who is contestant number 7, is called up on stage to individually free form pose, followed up by number 8, Jeannie, number 9, Monica Martin and number 15, Nancy Lewis. Joanna has to be beat 9 or 10 contestants and place 1st or 2nd in order to qualify. Following this, Monica, Jeannie, Joanna, number 6, Angela Debatin and 5, Mary Jerumbo, are all lines up numerically doing compulsory poses. This is all part of the first round, which judges the contestants on their muscularity and symmetry. The contestants look strong, but they are actually at their weakest physically after weeks of crash dieting. So tensing and holding poses can be exhausting for the contestants.

At the end of the first round, the judges pick out their 3 favorites. The order is a strong indicator of the final placing. Joanna said if she isn't called out 1st or 2nd that there is a problem. The emcee calls out Nancy first, contestant number 2, Rosemary Jennings second and Joanna third. Debbie speculates Joanna could place 2nd or 3rd. She won't find out where she placed until the final round of the evening event. After the first round, backstage Debbie tells her the only thing she needs to do is to spread her legs more.

Debbie and another female bodybuilder are helping Joanna get on her finals bikini. A last minute decision means she is moved up on the schedule by 11 minutes to be on stage, instead of 30 minutes. She is enraged as she is not pumped up at all. She works out and consumes sugary drinks before being called on stage. She came on stage in a pink bikini and posed to the song Barbie Girl. Joanna, along with Nancy, Rosemary, Jeannie, contestant number 1, Gayle Moher and number 4, Mary Doss all began performing free form poses and try to over-shine their contestants for the judges to see. After Gayle is announced 4th place and Rosemary announced 3rd place, both Joanna and Nancy hold hands as it is announced that Joanna came in 2nd place.

Afterwards, Joanna said some people thought she should have won it, but she wanted to see the scoresheet. Her 2nd won her just $2,000 and even if she wins the Olympia she'll only get $10,000, a mere fraction of the $120,000 her male counterparts get. So immediately she starts modeling again for her website. She says it's impossible for her to be both a professional athlete and work a job 60 hours a week. The modeler says the people on her website are attracted to large biceps and the vascularity of the veins.

Joanna's parents, Donovan and Mary, commented they never thought she would do anything like modeling for a website. Her parents send her a DVD of family videos, including her watching her first contest. She comments that she wishes she had the passion she had when she first competed in bodybuilding and commented her face was cuter. The DVD video concludes with her being named the 57 kilo East Midlands champion for 1997. She commented that when she was young she was the only one in school who could do press-ups. She said she started so young that bodybuilding isn't a sport or a hobby, it is who she is.

The day before the Olympia, Joanna is back gym training. She looks strong, but a diet of protein powder and dried meat means she's at her weakest. After five months of training, she and Debbie are at Olympia at Mandalay Bay in Las Vegas. The night before the Olympia, bodybuilding fans get to meet the contestants and Joanna gets a look at the other contestants. Dayana Cadeau boasts that there is nobody in her class who can beat her.

Joanna must spend the next 12 hours fasting and dehydrating before the contest. She flew her parents to the Olympia and it the first time in five months they have seen her. As they head to the Olympia for her to compete, she tells her mom that if she doesn't get called the first two times of each round she's at the bottom placing.

Joanna's dream since she started bodybuilding when she was 15 was to win the Olympia and retire at the top of her sport. She awaits her turn to be called on stage as contestant number 1, Marja Lehtonen, number 4, Denise Masino and number 2, Dayana Cadeau, all get on stage individually and free form pose. She comments that these are the best female bodybuilders in the world and have done several of these shows before. Joanna, who is number 9, gets up on stage and free form poses.

Joanna is up against eight other contestants. Several women will be called forward by the judges if she's going to be crowned Ms. Olympia her name has to be called out. The emcee calls out the following contestants: Denise, Dayana, contestant number 3, Desiree Ellis, contestant number 8, Mah Ann Mendoza and Marja. Joanna was not called out in the first round and she only have the evening show to improve her chances of winning.

At the finals, Dayana, Marja and Denise are shown individually free form posing. Joanna says winning the Ms. Olympia is akin to winning hundred meters sprinting for England at the Olympic Games. She is called on stage does her free form posing. The emcee announces the top 3 contestants: Marja, Denise and Dayana, who won 1st place.

Next morning, Joanna calls one of the Olympia judges, Steve Weinberger, and he told her she came in 7th place. The judge tells her that her lower body does not match her upper body so she is not symmetrical and that's why she is placing lower. She said she didn't want to end her career with her being told she didn't have good legs. She tells her parents that she makes more money in Los Angeles than in the United Kingdom being a staff nurse. Her father hopes that once she retires, she gets in a relationship and has children so he can be a grandfather. Joanna says she is committed to bodybuilding and doesn't want to retire.

Vito Arena, a Gambino crime family and DeMeo crew member, described as "openly homosexual". His lover was Joey Lee. Thought Roy and Freddy did not care, this caused some to keep their distance. They treated him as an outsider and less reliable. In the stolen car Vito was using, the police found an album of Vito, Joey and other men engaging in sexual acts. Vito then assumed that unless he cooperated with the police, they would blackmail him with the photographs or share them with Roy. Vito decided to become an NYPD informant. https://nathanielsimmons.wordpress.com/2012/05/07/unfounded-fear-and-the-nc-marriage-amendment/

According to Gene Hwang's 1998 Arnold Classic Weekend Report, he described Yolanda's physique as having "decent symmetry, not awesome", but "not ripped". He also commented that her stomach had a little beer gut appearance when exhaling. In Dale Bivens' Competitor Assessments, he thought Lesa Lewis should have won and thought Yolanda winning was a "crime". He described her as having "bloated, though muscular abs" and "not the most symmetrical [ by a long shot] nor the most muscled". He thought that she benefited that most of the competitors seemed to be a "little off", excluding Lesa.

At the 2001 Ms. International, going into the 2001 Ms. International lightweight posedown, Brenda lead Dayana by a score of 22 to 25, but after the posedown, Dayana beaten Brenda by a score of 30 to 32, the 2nd two point victory in Ms. International history. Ondrea won the heavyweight and overall Ms. International title, while Dayana Cadeau dethroned the reigning Ms. International lightweight Brenda. This was Ondrea' 3rd overall and 2nd heavyweight Ms. International title and Dayana's 1st lightweight Ms. International title. This was Ondrea's 3rd consecutive overall Ms. International title win, along with her 2nd consecutive heavyweight Ms. International title win, beating Laura Creavalle's and Yolanda Hughes-Heying's two consecutive overall Ms. International title wins and Kenneth Wheeler's two consecutive overall Arnold Classic title wins.

In Bill Dobbin's 2001 Ms. International - Contest Report, he commented that Ondrea attempted to conform as much as possible to the IFBB judging "guidelines" and this has severely compromised the quality of her physique since the 1999 Ms. Olympia. He added that compared to Iris, Ondrea had an excellent upper body, especially her arms, but had no legs compared to Iris. He described the decision by the judges to award Ondrea the title over Iris as simply wrong and possibly politically motivated. Talking about the lightweights, he noted that historically Dayana normally competed as a heavyweight. He stated the reason Dayana beat Brenda was due to Dayana being more muscular than her.

When Meadow asked Carmela if Janice was gay, she responded she had only dated men, but added she did work at a women's book store. She asks where do you get off asking that and stated her mother would have slapped her face if she asked about her aunt's sexual preferences.

When A.J. says that Mr. Weggler said Billy Budd is a gay book, Carmela called that ridiculous. She gets into a back and fourth debate with Meadow, Finn and asked a rhetorical question that it was written in the 19th century. She commented how this "gay nonsense" is pervading in educational system and media. She stated she was sorry, but that Billy Budd is not a homosexual book. She said she saw the film Billy Budd and that it is the story of an innocent sailor being picked on by an evil boss. She commented that was a biblical reference, which doesn't necessarily make it gay. I'm saying it's ridiculous how everything is being sold as homosexual. She commented that Leslie Fiedler doesn't know what they are talking about.

When Tony commented that he thinks Robert Wegler is gay, Carmela said it was a fear of his or he won't talk about so often. Tony retorted by asking her what part of hell did she say they go. She commented that "was a long time ago." Tony said she only changed her views because she got a couple of gay male friends, which she does not answer.

After Tony told Carmela that Vito was gay, he swore her to secrecy. When Rosalie found out from a source, Carmela wondered how Vito's children would react when they find out their father's a "finook". She also asked Rosalie if Marie and Vito had some open marriage arrangement. When Meadow overheard part of the conversation, she mentioned Finn saw Vito giving a security guard a blow job. Carmela immediately tells Tony.

Political views

She stated she voted for Bush in 2004.

A quick history: When Carmela was caught reading Fred Barnes’ “Rebel-in-Chief” in bed earlier this season, observers suggested that “The Sopranos” writers were linking the Bush administration’s fortunes to Tony Soprano’s crumbling world.

who recently said “amen” to building a wall around America.

Seasons ago, she was fond of Hillary Clinton. Over lunch in one episode, friend Rosalie Aprile said of Hillary: “She stood by him and put up with the bullshit, and in the end, what did she do? She set up her own little thing.”

Carmela responded with this: Hillary “should be an example to us all.” Indeed, Hillary became an example to Carmela, who set up her own little thing by studying for a real estate license. Not sure at the time if the real estate was a sweet land deal in Arkansas, but hey, it was something.

That is ridiculous. I've heard that before. That was written in the 19th century? I didn't know they had fags back then. A.J. No offense. I'm not gay. You're not? No. I read where they found gay cave-drawings in Africa. Really? Shut up! This stuff is pervading our educational system... not to mention movies, TV shows. What "stuff"? This gay nonsense they're teaching. I am sorry, but Billy Budd is not a homosexual book. Actually it is, Mother. I saw the movie, Meadow, with Terence Stamp. He was in Priscilla, Queen of the Desert. I don't know about that. But Billy Budd is the story of an innocent sailor being picked on by an evil boss. Who is picking on him out of self-loathing caused by... homosexual feelings in a military context. Oh, please! Okay. Actually, Mrs. Soprano... there is a passage where Melville compares Billy... to a nude statue of Adam. Really? I thought you read it. It's a biblical reference, does that make it gay? What's the difference? I'm saying it's ridiculous how everything is being sold as homosexual. Must be a gay book. Billy Budd's the ship's florist, right? ( Laughing ) Leslie Fiedler has written on gay themes in literature... since the early '60s, Billy Budd in particular. Well, she doesn't know what she's talking about. She's a he, Mother, and he's lectured at Columbia, as a matter of fact. Well, maybe he's gay. You ever thought of that?

Read more at: https://tvshowtranscripts.ourboard.org/viewtopic.php?f=848&t=35455


 * Reichsführer-SS
 * Chief of the German Police
 * Reichsminister of the Interior
 * Commander of the Replacement Army
 * Commander of Army Group Vistula
 * Commander of Army Group Upper Rhine
 * Acting Director of the Reich Security Main Office
 * Reich Commissioner for the Consolidation of German Nationhood
 * Member of the Prussian State Council
 * Reichsleiter of the Nazi Party
 * Member of the Greater German Reichstag
 * Member of the Reichstag
 * SS Race and Settlement Main Office
 * Commander of the Replacement Army
 * General Plenipotentiary for Administration
 * SS-Gauführer of Lower Bavaria
 * Deputy propaganda chief
 * Deputy Reichsführer-SS
 * Chief of the Munich police

Scorecard
Angela C. Yeo (née Wortman; born July 23, 1984) is an American professional bodybuilder, along with a former professional figure, powerlifter and women's physique contestant. She is currently the 2nd highest ranking professional female bodybuilder.

Early life
Her hometown is Temperance, Michigan. Bedford Public Schools International Sports Sciences Association Eastern Michigan University

Figure career

 * 2013 EPFNB Toledo Glass Scepter
 * 2013 ABA/INBA/PNBA Natural Universe
 * 2013 ABA/INBA/PNBA Natural Olympia
 * 2014 ABA/INBA/PNBA Spartan Natural Classic Bodybuilding Championships and Pro Figure Women of Sparta
 * 2014 ABA/INBA/PNBA Natural Universe
 * 2014 ABA/INBA/PNBA Natural Olympia
 * 2015 ABA/INBA/PNBA North American Naturals

Powerlifting career

 * 2017 UPA Detroit Barbell In-house Classic Powerlifting
 * 2017 UPA Michigan Powerlifting State Championships
 * 2018 USPA Main Street Mayhem Powerlifting
 * 2019 USPA Bare-bones Powerlifting
 * 2019 APF Cincinnati Women’s Pro/Am
 * 2019 USPA National Powerlifting Championships

Women’s physique career

 * 2015 ABA/INBA/PNBA North American Naturals
 * 2015 DFAC Cardinal Classic
 * 2015 DFAC World Finals
 * 2015 ABA/INBA/PNBA Natural Olympia
 * 2017 NPC Kentucky Muscle
 * 2018 NPC Arnold Classic
 * 2020 NPC Warrior Games
 * 2020 NPC National Championships

Professional bodybuilding career
In 2021, Angela switched from physique to bodybuilding and won her pro debut at the 2022 IFBB Pro Chicago Pro, qualifying for the 2022 Ms. Olympia. She quickly rose up the bodybuilding ranks by placing runner-up to Andrea Shaw at the 2022 Ms. Olympia, a feat not achieved since Denise Rutkowski. This also qualified her for the 2023 Ms. Olympia. She later would repeat her runner-up placing to Andrea at the 2023 Rising Phoenix World Championships and 2023 Ms. Olympia.

Contest results

 * 2022 IFBB Pro League Chicago Pro - 1st
 * 2022 IFBB Pro League Ms. Olympia - 2nd
 * 2023 IFBB Pro League Rising Phoenix World Championships - 2nd
 * 2023 IFBB Pro League Ms. Olympia - 2nd

Best posing 3. Kristina Mendoza 2. Nicole Chartrand 1. Rene Marven

Most muscular 1. Andrea Shaw

Angela Yeo She is currently the 2nd highest ranking professional female bodybuilder.

Professional bodybuilding career
In 2021, Angela switched from physique to bodybuilding and won her pro debut at the 2022 IFBB Pro Chicago Pro, qualifying for the 2022 Ms. Olympia. She quickly rose up the bodybuilding ranks by placing runner-up to Andrea Shaw at the 2022 Ms. Olympia, a feat not achieved since Denise Rutkowski. This also qualified her for the 2023 Ms. Olympia. She later would repeat her runner-up placing to Andrea at the 2023 Rising Phoenix World Championships.

Contest results

 * 2022 IFBB Chicago Pro - 1st
 * 2022 IFBB Ms. Olympia - 2nd
 * 2023 IFBB Rising Phoenix World Championships - 2nd

The IFBB Professional League Joe Weider's Olympia Masters (nicknamed Masters Olympia) s professional masters sport most prestigious competition

Women's bodybuilding
According to Roger Lockridge, he considered the following women to be early favorites for the 2023 Masters Olympia women's bodybuilding title: Donna Salib, Leah Dennie, due to her shoulders, and Reshanna Boswell, due to her legs and quadriceps.

On March 9, 2015, the Utah Senate approved SB 269, a bill to amend the Utah Code concerning joint and several liability by replacing the term "husband and wife" with the term "spouses", by a vote of 27-0. On March 12, 2015, the Utah House of Representatives approved the bill by a vote of 39-30. On March 31, 2015, Governor Gary Herbert signed the bill into law and the bill took effect on May 12, 2015.

On February 7, 2017, the House approved HB 150, a bill to amend the Utah Code concerning child custody consideration in cases of separation or divorce by replacing the term "husband and wife having" with the term "married couple having one or more", by a vote of 74-0. On February 16, 2017, the Senate voted 26-0 in favor of the bill. On March 17, 2017, Gov. Hebert signed the bill into law and it took effect on May 9, 2017.

On February 22, 2017, the Senate approved SB 147, a bill to amend the Utah Code adding a new section stating that the Office of Recovery Services has authority to establish and enforce child support obligations against an alleged parent currently or formerly in a same-sex marriage on the same terms as the opposite-sex, by a vote of 29-0. On March 9, 2017, the House approved the bill by a vote fo 69-3. On March 20, 2017, Gov. Herbert signed the bill into law and it took effect on May 9, 2017.

Jacqueline "Jay" Fuchs (born July 31, 1971) is a Swiss professional female bodybuilder. Her achievements in various competitions has led pundits to regard her as one of the "ten best female bodybuilders in the world".

In July 2016, Fuchs won that year's edition of the IFBB Chicago Pro. The victory qualified her to vie for the crown of professional female bodybuilding at the Rising Phoenix World Championships that September. Fuchs placed 12th overall.

Contest history

 * 2018
 * IFBB Chicago Pro Championships - 3rd
 * IFBB Lenda Murray Pro - 1st
 * IFBB WOS Rising Phoenix World Championships - 11th


 * 2017
 * IFBB Tampa Pro - 5th


 * 2016
 * 2016 IFBB Wings of Strength Rising Phoenix World Championships – 12th
 * Wings of Strength Chicago Pro
 * Bodybuilding: IFBB Pro Women (1st)


 * Wings of Strength Chicago Pro
 * Bodybuilding: MGL Best Poser Award


 * 2015
 * IFBB Tampa Pro
 * Bodybuilding: Wings of Strength Best Poser


 * IFBB Tampa Pro
 * Bodybuilding: IFBB Pro Women (5th)


 * 2012
 * Arnold Amateur Europe
 * Bodybuilding: Women Bodybuilding (1st)

Film career
In the film Mad Heidi, Jacqueline plays the character Rosi, a Swiss bodybuilder female prison inmate. She shares a cell with a fellow Swiss bodybuilder Flora, played by Julia Föry. They are both introduced in their cell arm wrestling each other and both were equally matched. The arm wrestling is interrupted with Heidi and Klara both joining their cell and Klara becomes a victim of Rosi's sadist abuse. Both are experts in schwingen. She is killed accidentally by Flora while trying to kill Heidi.

Scorecard
Angela C. Yeo (née Wortman; born July 23, 1984) is an American professional bodybuilder, along with a former professional figure, powerlifter and women's physique contestant. She is currently the 2nd highest ranking professional female bodybuilder.

Early life
Her hometown is Temperance, Michigan. Bedford Public Schools International Sports Sciences Association Eastern Michigan University

Figure career

 * 2013 EPFNB Toledo Glass Scepter
 * 2013 ABA/INBA/PNBA Natural Universe
 * 2013 ABA/INBA/PNBA Natural Olympia
 * 2014 ABA/INBA/PNBA Spartan Natural Classic Bodybuilding Championships and Pro Figure Women of Sparta
 * 2014 ABA/INBA/PNBA Natural Universe
 * 2014 ABA/INBA/PNBA Natural Olympia
 * 2015 ABA/INBA/PNBA North American Naturals

Powerlifting career

 * 2017 UPA Detroit Barbell In-house Classic Powerlifting
 * 2017 UPA Michigan Powerlifting State Championships
 * 2018 USPA Main Street Mayhem Powerlifting
 * 2019 USPA Bare-bones Powerlifting
 * 2019 APF Cincinnati Women’s Pro/Am
 * 2019 USPA National Powerlifting Championships

Women’s physique career

 * 2015 ABA/INBA/PNBA North American Naturals
 * 2015 DFAC Cardinal Classic
 * 2015 DFAC World Finals
 * 2015 ABA/INBA/PNBA Natural Olympia
 * 2017 NPC Kentucky Muscle
 * 2018 NPC Arnold Classic
 * 2020 NPC Warrior Games
 * 2020 NPC National Championships

Professional bodybuilding career
In 2021, Angela switched from physique to bodybuilding and won her pro debut at the 2022 IFBB Pro Chicago Pro, qualifying for the 2022 Ms. Olympia. She quickly rose up the bodybuilding ranks by placing runner-up to Andrea Shaw at the 2022 Ms. Olympia, a feat not achieved since Denise Rutkowski. This also qualified her for the 2023 Ms. Olympia. She later would repeat her runner-up placing to Andrea at the 2023 Rising Phoenix World Championships and 2023 Ms. Olympia.

Contest results

 * 2022 IFBB Pro League Chicago Pro - 1st
 * 2022 IFBB Pro League Ms. Olympia - 2nd
 * 2023 IFBB Pro League Rising Phoenix World Championships - 2nd
 * 2023 IFBB Pro League Ms. Olympia - 2nd

Best posing 3. Kristina Mendoza 2. Nicole Chartrand 1. Rene Marven

Most muscular 1. Andrea Shaw

Angela Yeo She is currently the 2nd highest ranking professional female bodybuilder.

Professional bodybuilding career
In 2021, Angela switched from physique to bodybuilding and won her pro debut at the 2022 IFBB Pro Chicago Pro, qualifying for the 2022 Ms. Olympia. She quickly rose up the bodybuilding ranks by placing runner-up to Andrea Shaw at the 2022 Ms. Olympia, a feat not achieved since Denise Rutkowski. This also qualified her for the 2023 Ms. Olympia. She later would repeat her runner-up placing to Andrea at the 2023 Rising Phoenix World Championships.

Contest results

 * 2022 IFBB Chicago Pro - 1st
 * 2022 IFBB Ms. Olympia - 2nd
 * 2023 IFBB Rising Phoenix World Championships - 2nd

The IFBB Professional League Joe Weider's Olympia Masters (nicknamed Masters Olympia) s professional masters sport most prestigious competition

Women's bodybuilding
According to Roger Lockridge, he considered the following women to be early favorites for the 2023 Masters Olympia women's bodybuilding title: Donna Salib, Leah Dennie, due to her shoulders, and Reshanna Boswell, due to her legs and quadriceps.

On March 9, 2015, the Utah Senate approved SB 269, a bill to amend the Utah Code concerning joint and several liability by replacing the term "husband and wife" with the term "spouses", by a vote of 27-0. On March 12, 2015, the Utah House of Representatives approved the bill by a vote of 39-30. On March 31, 2015, Governor Gary Herbert signed the bill into law and the bill took effect on May 12, 2015.

On February 7, 2017, the House approved HB 150, a bill to amend the Utah Code concerning child custody consideration in cases of separation or divorce by replacing the term "husband and wife having" with the term "married couple having one or more", by a vote of 74-0. On February 16, 2017, the Senate voted 26-0 in favor of the bill. On March 17, 2017, Gov. Hebert signed the bill into law and it took effect on May 9, 2017.

On February 22, 2017, the Senate approved SB 147, a bill to amend the Utah Code adding a new section stating that the Office of Recovery Services has authority to establish and enforce child support obligations against an alleged parent currently or formerly in a same-sex marriage on the same terms as the opposite-sex, by a vote of 29-0. On March 9, 2017, the House approved the bill by a vote fo 69-3. On March 20, 2017, Gov. Herbert signed the bill into law and it took effect on May 9, 2017.

Jacqueline "Jay" Fuchs (born July 31, 1971) is a Swiss professional female bodybuilder. Her achievements in various competitions has led pundits to regard her as one of the "ten best female bodybuilders in the world".

In July 2016, Fuchs won that year's edition of the IFBB Chicago Pro. The victory qualified her to vie for the crown of professional female bodybuilding at the Rising Phoenix World Championships that September. Fuchs placed 12th overall.

Contest history

 * 2018
 * IFBB Chicago Pro Championships - 3rd
 * IFBB Lenda Murray Pro - 1st
 * IFBB WOS Rising Phoenix World Championships - 11th


 * 2017
 * IFBB Tampa Pro - 5th


 * 2016
 * 2016 IFBB Wings of Strength Rising Phoenix World Championships – 12th
 * Wings of Strength Chicago Pro
 * Bodybuilding: IFBB Pro Women (1st)


 * Wings of Strength Chicago Pro
 * Bodybuilding: MGL Best Poser Award


 * 2015
 * IFBB Tampa Pro
 * Bodybuilding: Wings of Strength Best Poser


 * IFBB Tampa Pro
 * Bodybuilding: IFBB Pro Women (5th)


 * 2012
 * Arnold Amateur Europe
 * Bodybuilding: Women Bodybuilding (1st)

Film career
In the film Mad Heidi, Jacqueline plays the character Rosi, a Swiss bodybuilder female prison inmate. She shares a cell with a fellow Swiss bodybuilder Flora, played by Julia Föry. They are both introduced in their cell arm wrestling each other and both were equally matched. The arm wrestling is interrupted with Heidi and Klara both joining their cell and Klara becomes a victim of Rosi's sadist abuse. Both are experts in schwingen. She is killed accidentally by Flora while trying to kill Heidi.