User:Kweetal nl/sandbox46

-- ceci est sniff_stderr6.out -- -- genus pages: does the genus have the same number of species as in IOC 13.2? -- line 'seen' means: counted binomials in the wikipaedia 'raw' genus entry -- last line means: number of species for the genus in IOC -- -   1. submitting title   Struthio             2 spp   (fam. Struthionidae) -- (extinct) -- == Taxonomic history == Struthio molybdophanes         2 Reichenow, 1883 -- == Evolution == (extinct) (fossil) Struthio camelus               2 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == Distribution and habitat == (extinct) Struthio camelus               2 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == Species == (fossil) Struthio linxiaensis                         ERROR Struthio barbarus                            ERROR Struthio brachydactylus                      ERROR Struthio chersonensis                        ERROR Struthio coppensi                            ERROR Struthio daberasensis                        ERROR Struthio kakesiensis                         ERROR Struthio karingarabensis                     ERROR Struthio camelus               2 Linnaeus, 1758 Struthio orlovi                              ERROR Struthio wimani                              ERROR (fossil) Struthio anderssoni                          ERROR Struthio asiaticus                           ERROR Struthio camelus               2 Linnaeus, 1758 Struthio molybdophanes         2 Reichenow, 1883 -- == Citations  == -- == General references  == (fossil) -- Struthio - 2 seen -- Struthio - 2 spp   -- END -   2. submitting title   Rhea_(bird)          2 spp   (fam. Rheidae) -- Rhea americana                  1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Etymology == -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Rhea americana                 1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Rhea americana                 1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == =Extant species= == -- {| table Rhea americana                 1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Rhea pennata                   2 d'Orbigny, 1837 Rhea tarapacensis                            ERROR -- |} (extinct) Rhea pennata                   2 d'Orbigny, 1837 -- == =Fossils= == (fossil) Rhea fossilis                                ERROR Rhea mesopotamica                            ERROR -- == Description == Rhea americana                 2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == = Feral populations in Europe = == -- == Behavior == -- == =Individual and flocking= == -- == =Diet= == -- == =Reproduction= == -- == Status and conservation == Rhea americana                 2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Human interaction == -- == Notes == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Rhea_(bird) - 2 seen -- Rhea_(bird) - 2 spp   -- END -   3. submitting title   Apteryx              5 spp   (fam. Apterygidae) -- (extinct) (extinct) -- == Etymology == Apteryx tahitiensis                          ERROR -- == Taxonomy and systematics == (extinct) (extinct) -- == =Species= == -- }} -- {| table Apteryx haastii                5 Potts, 1872 (extinct) Apteryx owenii                 5 Gould, 1847 Apteryx rowi                   5 Tennyson, Palma, Robertson, HA, Worthy & Gill, BJ, 2003 Apteryx australis              5 Shaw, 1813 Apteryx mantelli               5 Bartlett, AD, 1852 -- |} -- == Description == Apteryx australis              5 Shaw, 1813 (extinct) Apteryx rowi                   5 Tennyson, Palma, Robertson, HA, Worthy & Gill, BJ, 2003 -- == Behaviour and ecology == Apteryx australis              5 Shaw, 1813 Apteryx haastii                5 Potts, 1872 -- == Status and conservation == -- == =Sanctuaries= == -- == =Operation Nest Egg= == -- == =1080 poison= == -- == =Threats= == -- == Relationship to humans == -- == =Scientific documentation= == Apteryx australis              5 Shaw, 1813 -- == =Zoos= == -- == =As a national symbol= == -- == =In popular culture= == -- == See also == -- == References == -- == =Notes= == Apterygon okarito                            ERROR -- }} -- == =Further reading= == (extinct) -- == External links == -- Apteryx - 5 seen -- Apteryx - 5 spp   -- END -   4. submitting title   Casuarius            3 spp   (fam. Casuariidae) -- (extinct) -- == Taxonomy, systematics, and evolution  == Casuarius casuarius            3 (Linnaeus, 1758) (extinct) -- {| table Casuarius casuarius            3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Casuarius unappendiculatus     3 Blyth, 1860 Casuarius bennetti             3 Gould, 1857 (fossil) Casuarius lydekkeri                          ERROR -- |} (fossil) -- == Description  == (extinct) Casuarius casuarius            3 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Behaviour and ecology  == -- == = Reproduction = == -- == = Diet = == -- == = Role in seed dispersal and germination = == -- == = Predators = == -- == Distribution and habitat  == -- == Status and conservation  == -- == In captivity  == Casuarius unappendiculatus     3 Blyth, 1860 -- == Relationship with humans  == -- == = Role in Papuan cultures and semi-domestication = == Casuarius bennetti             3 Gould, 1857 -- == = Urbanisation of local cassowary population = == -- == = Attacks = == -- == See also  == -- == References  == -- == = Citations = == -- == = Cited texts = == -- }} -- }} -- }} -- }} -- }} -- }} -- }} -- }} -- == Further wording  == -- == External links  == -- Casuarius - 3 seen -- Casuarius - 3 spp   -- END -   5. submitting title   Dromaius             1 spp   (fam. Casuariidae) -- -- == Species and subspecies == Dromaius novaehollandiae       1 (Latham, 1790) (extinct) (extinct) Dromaius ater                                ERROR (extinct) (fossil) Dromaius ocypus                              ERROR Dromaius arleyekweke                         ERROR (fossil) -- == References == (fossil) -- }} -- Dromaius - 1 seen -- Dromaius - 1 spp   -- END -   6. submitting title   Tinamus              5 spp   (fam. Tinamidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Tinamus guttatus               2 Pelzeln, 1863 Tinamus tao                    3 Temminck, 1815 Tinamus solitarius             4 (Vieillot, 1819) Tinamus osgoodi                5 Conover, 1949 Tinamus major                  5 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == References == -- Tinamus - 5 seen -- Tinamus - 5 spp   -- END -   7. submitting title   Nothocercus          3 spp   (fam. Tinamidae) -- Nothocercus julius              3 (Bonaparte, 1854) -- == Etymology  == -- == Species  == Nothocercus bonapartei         3 (Gray, GR, 1867) Nothocercus julius             3 (Bonaparte, 1854) Nothocercus nigrocapillus      3 (Gray, GR, 1867) -- == Footnotes == -- == References  == -- Nothocercus - 3 seen -- Nothocercus - 3 spp   -- END -   8. submitting title   Crypturellus        21 spp   (fam. Tinamidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == Description == -- == Range == (fossil) Crypturellus reai                            ERROR -- == Vocalization == -- == Feeding == -- == Breeding == -- == Relationships == Crypturellus osgoodi                         ERROR -- -- ==  References  == -- == External links  == -- Taoniscus - 1 seen -- Taoniscus - 1 spp   -- END -  13. submitting title   Eudromia             2 spp   (fam. Tinamidae) -- -- == Etymology == -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Extant Species= == -- {| table Eudromia formosa               2 (Lillo, 1905) Eudromia elegans               2 Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, I, 1832 -- |} -- == =Fossils= == Eudromia intermedius                         ERROR Eudromia intermedia                          ERROR (fossil) -- == Footnotes == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Eudromia - 2 seen -- Eudromia - 2 spp   -- END -  14. submitting title   Tinamotis            2 spp   (fam. Tinamidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == -- {| table Tinamotis pentlandii           2 Vigors, 1837 Tinamotis ingoufi              2 Oustalet, 1890 -- |} -- == Footnotes == -- == References == -- Tinamotis - 2 seen -- Tinamotis - 2 spp   -- END -  15. submitting title   Anhima               1 spp   (fam. Anhimidae) -- Anhima cornuta                  1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Taxonomy == Anhima cornuta                 1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Description == -- == Call == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == Breeding == -- == As a symbol == -- == Footnotes == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Anhima - 1 seen -- Anhima - 1 spp   -- END -  16. submitting title   Chauna               2 spp   (fam. Anhimidae) -- -- == Description == -- == Conservation == -- == Species == -- {| table Chauna torquata                2 (Oken, 1816) Chauna chavaria                2 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- |} -- == References == -- Chauna - 2 seen -- Chauna - 2 spp   -- END -  17. submitting title   Anseranas            1 spp   (fam. Anseranatidae) -- Anseranas semipalmata           1 (Latham, 1798) -- == Description == -- == Systematics and evolution == (fossil) Anseranas iaai                               ERROR (fossil) -- == Ecology and status == Anseranas semipalmata          1 (Latham, 1798) Anseranas semipalmata          1 (Latham, 1798) -- == In Aboriginal languages == -- == See also == -- == References == -- }} -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Anseranas - 1 seen -- Anseranas - 1 spp   -- END -  18. submitting title   Dendrocygna          8 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- (extinct) Dendrocygna leuconotus                       ERROR -- == Taxonomy and evolution  == Dendrocygna autumnalis         2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- {| table -- -- }} --  -- }} -- |} -- == = Species = == (fossil) Dendrocygna leuconotus                       ERROR -- {| table Dendrocygna arborea            3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Dendrocygna arborea            3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Dendrocygna arcuata            3 (Horsfield, 1824) Dendrocygna arcuata            3 (Horsfield, 1824) Dendrocygna autumnalis         3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Dendrocygna autumnalis         3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Dendrocygna bicolor            4 (Vieillot, 1816) Dendrocygna bicolor            4 (Vieillot, 1816) Dendrocygna eytoni             5 (Eyton, 1838) Dendrocygna eytoni             5 (Eyton, 1838) Dendrocygna guttata            6 Schlegel, 1866 Dendrocygna guttata            6 Schlegel, 1866 Dendrocygna javanica           7 (Horsfield, 1821) Dendrocygna javanica           7 (Horsfield, 1821) Dendrocygna viduata            8 (Linnaeus, 1766) Dendrocygna viduata            8 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- |} -- == Description  == -- == Notes == -- == References == -- == = Literature cited = == (extinct) -- == External links  == -- Dendrocygna - 8 seen -- Dendrocygna - 8 spp   -- END -  19. submitting title   Thalassornis         1 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- Thalassornis leuconotus         1 Eyton, 1838 -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Subspecies == -- == Conservation == -- == Notes == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Thalassornis - 1 seen -- Thalassornis - 1 spp   -- END -  20. submitting title   Cereopsis            1 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- Cereopsis novaehollandiae       1 Latham, 1801 -- == Etymology == -- == Taxonomy == (extinct) -- == Description == Cereopsis novaehollandiae      1 Latham, 1801 -- == Behaviour == -- == Range and habitat == (extinct) Cereopsis novaezeelandiae                    ERROR -- == References  == -- == External links  == Cereopsis novaehollandiae      1 Latham, 1801 -- Cereopsis - 1 seen -- Cereopsis - 1 spp   -- END -  21. submitting title   Branta               6 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Branta bernicla                6 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- -- == =Species list= == -- {| table Branta bernicla                6 (Linnaeus, 1758) Branta ruficollis              6 (Pallas, 1769) Branta sandvicensis            6 (Vigors, 1834) Branta canadensis              6 (Linnaeus, 1758) Branta leucopsis               6 (Bechstein, 1803) Branta hutchinsii              6 (Richardson, 1832) -- |} (fossil) (extinct) Branta hylobadistes                          ERROR (extinct) Branta rhuax                                 ERROR (fossil) Branta rhuax                                 ERROR -- == =Early fossil record= == (fossil) Branta dickeyi                               ERROR Branta woolfendeni                           ERROR Branta thessaliensis                         ERROR Branta dickeyi                               ERROR Branta esmeralda                             ERROR Branta howardae                              ERROR (fossil) Branta propinqua                             ERROR (fossil) Branta hypsibata                             ERROR (fossil) -- == Footnotes == -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Branta - 6 seen -- Branta - 6 spp   -- END -  22. submitting title   Anser_(bird)        11 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- -- ==  Description  == -- == Systematics, taxonomy and evolution  == Anser anser                   11 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == =Phylogeny= == -- -- == =Species= == -- {| table Anser indicus                 11 (Latham, 1790) Anser canagicus               11 (Sevastianov, 1802) Anser rossii                  11 Cassin, 1861 Anser caerulescens            11 (Linnaeus, 1758) Anser anser                   11 (Linnaeus, 1758) Anser cygnoides               11 (Linnaeus, 1758) Anser fabalis                 11 (Latham, 1787) Anser brachyrhynchus          11 Baillon, 1834 Anser serrirostris            11 Gould, 1852 Anser albifrons               11 (Scopoli, 1769) Anser erythropus              11 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- |} Anser caerulescens            11 (Linnaeus, 1758) Anser rossii                  11 Cassin, 1861 Anser canagicus               11 (Sevastianov, 1802) -- == =Fossil record= == (fossil) Anser pratensis                              ERROR Anser atavus                                 ERROR Anser arenosus                               ERROR Anser arizonae                               ERROR Anser cygniformis                            ERROR Anser oeningensis                            ERROR Anser thraceiensis                           ERROR Anser pratensis                              ERROR Anser pressa                                 ERROR Anser thompsoni                              ERROR Anser azerbaidzhanicus                       ERROR Anser devjatkini                             ERROR Anser eldaricus                              ERROR Anser tchikoicus                             ERROR Anser djuktaiensis                           ERROR (fossil) Anser condoni                                ERROR Anser scaldii                                ERROR -- == Relationship with humans and conservation status == -- == See also == (extinct) (fossil) -- == Notes == -- == References == (fossil) -- }} -- Anser_(bird) - 11 seen -- Anser_(bird) - 11 spp   -- END -  23. submitting title   Coscoroba            1 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- Coscoroba coscoroba             1 (Molina, 1782) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Coscoroba novaehollandiae                    ERROR -- == Description == Coscoroba coscoroba            1 (Molina, 1782) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Feeding= == Coscoroba melanocoryphus                     ERROR -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == Gallery  == -- == References  == -- == External links  == Coscoroba coscoroba            1 (Molina, 1782) -- Coscoroba - 1 seen -- Coscoroba - 1 spp   -- END -  24. submitting title   Cygnus_(genus)       6 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- (extinct) Cygnus olor                    1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == Taxonomy == -- == Description == (fossil) Cygnus falconeri                             ERROR Cygnus atratus                 2 (Latham, 1790) -- == Distribution and movements == (extinct) -- == Behaviour == -- == Systematics and evolution == -- == =Phylogeny= == -- -- == =Species= == -- {| table Cygnus olor                    2 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) (fossil) Cygnus olor                    2 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Cygnus atratus                 2 (Latham, 1790) Cygnus melancoryphus           3 (Molina, 1782) Cygnus cygnus                  4 (Linnaeus, 1758) Cygnus buccinator              5 Richardson, 1831 (extinct) Cygnus columbianus             6 (Ord, 1815) -- |} Cygnus coscoroba                             ERROR -- == =Fossil record= == (fossil) (fossil) Cygnus olor                    6 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) (extinct) Cygnus sumnerensis                           ERROR Cygnus csakvarensis                          ERROR Cygnus mariae                                ERROR Cygnus verae                                 ERROR Cygnus liskunae                              ERROR Cygnus hibbardi                              ERROR Cygnus falconeri                             ERROR Cygnus condoni                               ERROR Cygnus equitum                               ERROR Cygnus lacustris                             ERROR Cygnus atavus                                ERROR (fossil) -- == In culture == -- == =European motifs= == -- == =As food= == -- == =Heraldics= == -- }} -- == =Ancient Greece and Rome= == -- == =Irish lore and poetry= == -- == =Nordic lore= == Cygnus cygnus                  6 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == =Swan Lake ballet= == -- == =Christianity= == -- == =Spanish language literature= == -- == =Hinduism= == -- {| table -- |} -- == =Indo-European religions= == -- == See also == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Cygnus_(genus) - 6 seen -- Cygnus_(genus) - 6 spp   -- END -  25. submitting title   Stictonetta          1 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- Stictonetta naevosa             1 (Gould, 1841) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Ecology == -- == =Diet= == -- == =Social behaviour= == -- == =Bathing= == -- == =Reproductive behaviour= == -- == In captivity == -- == Conservation == -- == References == -- Stictonetta - 1 seen -- Stictonetta - 1 spp   -- END -  26. submitting title   Hymenolaimus         1 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos     1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == Taxonomy  == Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos    1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == Description == Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos    1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == = Song = == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Diet= == Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos    1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == =Breeding= == -- == Captivity == (extinct) -- == Status == Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos    1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == References == -- == Further reading == Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos    1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == External links == Hymenolaimus malacorhynchos    1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- Hymenolaimus - 1 seen -- Hymenolaimus - 1 spp   -- END -  27. submitting title   Tachyeres            4 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Tachyeres calcitrans                         ERROR -- == =Extant species= == -- {| table Tachyeres patachonicus         4 (King, PP, 1831) Tachyeres pteneres             4 (Forster, JR, 1844) Tachyeres leucocephalus        4 Humphrey & Thompson, 1981 Tachyeres brachypterus         4 (Latham, 1790) -- |} -- == =Phylogeny= == -- -- ==  Evolution  == -- == = Flightlessness = == Tachyeres patachonicus         4 (King, PP, 1831) -- == References  == -- == External links  == Tachyeres cinereus                           ERROR -- Tachyeres - 4 seen -- Tachyeres - 4 spp   -- END -  28. submitting title   Merganetta           1 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- Merganetta armata               1 Gould, 1842 -- == Subspecies == -- == References == -- Merganetta - 1 seen -- Merganetta - 1 spp   -- END -  29. submitting title   Plectropterus        1 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- Plectropterus gambensis         1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Description == -- == Toxicity == -- == Habitat == -- == Ecology == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Plectropterus - 1 seen -- Plectropterus - 1 spp   -- END -  30. submitting title   Sarkidiornis         2 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- Sarkidiornis melanotos          2 (Pennant, 1769) -- {| table Sarkidiornis melanotos         2 (Pennant, 1769) Sarkidiornis sylvicola         2 Ihering, HFA & Ihering, R, 1907 -- |} -- == References == -- Sarkidiornis - 2 seen -- Sarkidiornis - 2 spp   -- END -  31. submitting title   Cyanochen            1 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- Cyanochen cyanoptera            1 (Rüppell, 1845) -- == Relations  == -- == Description  == -- == = Voice = == -- == Habitat  == -- == Behaviour  == -- == Status  == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Cyanochen - 1 seen -- Cyanochen - 1 spp   -- END -  32. submitting title   Alopochen            3 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- (extinct) Alopochen aegyptiaca           1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Species == Alopochen aegyptiaca           1 (Linnaeus, 1766) (extinct) Alopochen sirabensis                         ERROR Alopochen mauritiana           2 (Newton, E & Gadow, 1893) Alopochen kervazoi             3 (Cowles, 1994) Alopochen tarabukini                         ERROR -- == References  == -- Alopochen - 3 seen -- Alopochen - 3 spp   -- END -  33. submitting title   Neochen              1 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- -- ==  Extant species  == -- {| table Neochen jubata                 1 (Spix, 1825) -- |} -- == Fossil species  == Neochen barbadiana                           ERROR Neochen debilis                              ERROR Neochen pugil                                ERROR -- == References == -- Neochen - 1 seen -- Neochen - 1 spp   -- END -  34. submitting title   Chloephaga           5 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- -- ==  Taxonomy  == Chloephaga magellanica                       ERROR Chloephaga rubidiceps          5 Sclater, PL, 1861 -- -- }} Chloephaga melanoptera          5 (Eyton, 1838) (fossil) -- == Species == -- {| table Chloephaga melanoptera         5 (Eyton, 1838) Chloephaga picta               5 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Chloephaga hybrida             5 (Molina, 1782) Chloephaga poliocephala        5 Sclater, PL, 1857 Chloephaga rubidiceps          5 Sclater, PL, 1861 -- |} -- == See also == (extinct) (fossil) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Chloephaga - 5 seen -- Chloephaga - 5 spp   -- END -  35. submitting title   Radjah               1 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- Radjah radjah                   1 (Garnot & Lesson, RP, 1828) -- == Taxonomy  == -- == Description  == -- == Distribution and habitat  == -- == Behaviour  == -- == References  == -- == External links  == -- Radjah - 1 seen -- Radjah - 1 spp   -- END -  36. submitting title   Tadorna              6 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- -- == Biology == Tadorna valisineria                          ERROR -- == Systematics == (extinct) Tadorna ferruginea             6 (Pallas, 1764) Tadorna cana                   6 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Tadorna tadornoides            6 (Jardine & Selby, 1828) Tadorna variegata              6 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) (extinct) Tadorna cristata               6 (Kuroda, Nm, 1917) Tadorna tadorna                6 (Linnaeus, 1758) Tadorna radjah                               ERROR (fossil) Tadorna pliocaenica                          ERROR -- == =Phylogeny= == -- -- == =Table of species= == -- {| table Tadorna tadorna                6 (Linnaeus, 1758) Tadorna ferruginea             6 (Pallas, 1764) Tadorna cana                   6 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Tadorna tadornoides            6 (Jardine & Selby, 1828) Tadorna variegata              6 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Tadorna cristata               6 (Kuroda, Nm, 1917) -- |} -- == References == -- Tadorna - 6 seen -- Tadorna - 6 spp   -- END -  37. submitting title   Malacorhynchus       1 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- (extinct) -- == List of species == (extinct) Malacorhynchus scarletti                     ERROR -- == References == (extinct) Malacorhynchus scarletti                     ERROR -- }} -- Malacorhynchus - 1 seen -- Malacorhynchus - 1 spp   -- END -  38. submitting title   Salvadorina          1 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- Salvadorina waigiuensis         1 Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1894 -- == Taxonomy == -- == Description == -- == Range and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Food and feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == Conservation and threats == -- == References  == Salvadorina waigiuensi                       ERROR -- }} -- Salvadorina - 1 seen -- Salvadorina - 1 spp   -- END -  39. submitting title   Cairina              1 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- Cairina duck                                  ERROR Cairina duck                                 ERROR -- == Description  == Cairina moschata               1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Etymology == -- == =Common name “Muscovy”= == Cairina moschata               1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == =Species name “moschata”= == Cairina moschata               1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Cairina animalium                            ERROR Cairina lobata                               ERROR -- == =Genus name "Cairina"= == -- == =Other names= == Cairina moschata               1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Cairina moschata               1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Cairina scutulata                            ERROR -- == Ecology == -- == =Reproduction= == -- == =Feral bird= == -- == Domestication == Cairina platyrhynchos                        ERROR -- }} -- == Gallery == -- == See also == -- == References == -- }} -- == Bibliography == -- }} -- }} -- }} Cairina moschata               1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- }} -- }} -- }} Cairina moschata               1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- }} -- == Further reading == -- == External links == Cairina moschata               1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- Cairina - 1 seen -- Cairina - 1 spp   -- END -  40. submitting title   Asarcornis           1 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- Asarcornis scutulata            1 (Müller, S, 1842) -- == Description == Asarcornis scutulata           1 (Müller, S, 1842) -- == Distribution and status == (extinct) -- == References  == Asarcornis scutulata           1 (Müller, S, 1842) -- }} -- == External links  == Asarcornis scutulata           1 (Müller, S, 1842) -- Asarcornis - 1 seen -- Asarcornis - 1 spp   -- END -  41. submitting title   Pteronetta           1 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- Pteronetta hartlaubii           1 (Cassin, 1860) -- == Description  == -- == Distribution == -- == Behavior  == -- == Breeding  == -- == Population  == -- == Conservation  == -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == -- Pteronetta - 1 seen -- Pteronetta - 1 spp   -- END -  42. submitting title   Aix_(bird)           2 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- Aix sponsa                      1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Taxonomy == -- == Extant species == -- {| table Aix sponsa                     1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Aix galericulata               2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- |} -- == Habitat == -- == Description == Aix galericulata               2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Diet == -- == Breeding == -- == Conservation == Aix galericulata               2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Aix_(bird) - 2 seen -- Aix_(bird) - 2 spp   -- END -  43. submitting title   Chenonetta           1 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- (extinct) -- == Species == Chenonetta jubata              1 (Latham, 1801) (extinct) Chenonetta finschi                           ERROR -- == References == -- Chenonetta - 1 seen -- Chenonetta - 1 spp   -- END -  44. submitting title   Nettapus             3 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- (fossil) Nettapus auritus               3 (Boddaert, 1783) -- {| table Nettapus auritus               3 (Boddaert, 1783) Nettapus coromandelianus       3 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Nettapus pulchellus            3 Gould, 1842 -- |} -- == See also == -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- == External links  == -- Nettapus - 3 seen -- Nettapus - 3 spp   -- END -  45. submitting title   Amazonetta           1 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- Amazonetta brasiliensis         1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Amazonetta teal                              ERROR -- == Taxonomy == Amazonetta brasiliensis        1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == Status == -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == -- Amazonetta - 1 seen -- Amazonetta - 1 spp   -- END -  46. submitting title   Callonetta           1 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- Callonetta leucophrys           1 (Vieillot, 1816) Callonetta leucophrys          1 (Vieillot, 1816) -- == Description  == -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Callonetta - 1 seen -- Callonetta - 1 spp   -- END -  47. submitting title   Lophonetta           1 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- Lophonetta specularioides       1 (King, PP, 1828) -- == Description  == -- == Distribution and habitat  == -- == Behavior  == -- == = Social behavior = == -- == = Breeding = == -- == = Diet and foraging = == -- == Status and conservation  == -- == References == -- }} -- Lophonetta - 1 seen -- Lophonetta - 1 spp   -- END -  48. submitting title   Speculanas           1 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- Speculanas specularis           1 (King, PP, 1828) -- == References == -- }} -- Speculanas - 1 seen -- Speculanas - 1 spp   -- END -  49. submitting title   Sibirionetta         1 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- Sibirionetta teal                             ERROR -- == Taxonomy  == Sibirionetta formosa           1 (Georgi, 1775) -- == Description  == -- == Distribution and habitat  == -- == Status  == Sibirionetta formosa           1 (Georgi, 1775) -- == Gallery == -- == References  == -- == External links  == -- Sibirionetta - 1 seen -- Sibirionetta - 1 spp   -- END -  50. submitting title   Spatula_(bird)      10 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Extant species= == -- {| table Spatula querquedula            2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Spatula hottentota             3 (Eyton, 1838) Spatula puna                   4 (Tschudi, 1844) Spatula versicolor             5 (Vieillot, 1816) Spatula platalea               6 (Vieillot, 1816) Spatula cyanoptera             7 (Vieillot, 1816) Spatula discors                8 (Linnaeus, 1766) Spatula smithii                9 Hartert, EJO, 1891 Spatula rhynchotis            10 (Latham, 1801) Spatula clypeata              10 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- |} -- == =Phylogeny= == -- -- == References == -- Spatula_(bird) - 10 seen -- Spatula_(bird) - 10 spp   -- END -  51. submitting title   Mareca               6 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- -- == Extant species == -- {| table Mareca strepera                2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Mareca falcata                 3 (Georgi, 1775) Mareca penelope                3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Mareca sibilatrix              4 (Poeppig, 1829) Mareca americana               5 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- |} -- == Fossils == -- {| table (extinct) Mareca marecula                6 (Olson & Jouventin, 1996) -- |} -- == Phylogeny == -- -- }} -- == References == -- Mareca - 6 seen -- Mareca - 6 spp   -- END -  52. submitting title   Anas                32 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- -- == Systematics == -- == =Species= == -- {| table Anas sparsa                    2 Eyton, 1838 Anas undulata                  3 Dubois, CF, 1838 Anas melleri                   4 Sclater, PL, 1865 Anas superciliosa              5 Gmelin, JF, 1789 Anas laysanensis               6 Rothschild, 1892 Anas wyvilliana                7 Sclater, PL, 1878 Anas luzonica                  8 Fraser, 1839 Anas poecilorhyncha            9 Forster, JR, 1781 Anas zonorhyncha              10 Swinhoe, 1866 Anas platyrhynchos            10 Linnaeus, 1758 Anas fulvigula                11 Ridgway, 1874 Anas rubripes                 12 Brewster, 1902 Anas diazi                    13 Ridgway, 1886 Anas capensis                 14 Gmelin, JF, 1789 Anas bahamensis               15 Linnaeus, 1758 Anas erythrorhyncha           16 Gmelin, JF, 1789 Anas georgica                 17 Gmelin, JF, 1789 Anas eatoni                   18 (Sharpe, 1875) Anas acuta                    19 Linnaeus, 1758 Anas crecca                   20 Linnaeus, 1758 Anas carolinensis             21 Gmelin, JF, 1789 Anas flavirostris             22 Vieillot, 1816 Anas andium                   23 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1873) Anas gibberifrons             24 Müller, S, 1842 Anas albogularis              25 (Hume, 1873) Anas gracilis                 26 Buller, 1869 Anas castanea                 27 (Eyton, 1838) Anas bernieri                 28 (Hartlaub, 1860) Anas chlorotis                29 Gray, GR, 1845 Anas aucklandica              30 (Gray, GR, 1844) Anas nesiotis                 31 (Fleming, JH, 1935) -- |} (extinct) (extinct) Anas oustaleti                               ERROR (extinct) Anas theodori                 32 Newton, E & Gadow, 1893 (extinct) Anas chathamica                              ERROR Anas specularis                              ERROR Anas specularioides                          ERROR Anas formosa                                 ERROR Anas waigiuensis                             ERROR -- == =Phylogeny= == -- -- == =Fossil record= == (fossil) Anas blanchardi                              ERROR (fossil) Anas amotape                                 ERROR Anas bunkeri                                 ERROR Anas cheuen                                  ERROR Anas elapsum                                 ERROR Anas ganii                                   ERROR Anas gracilipes                              ERROR Anas greeni                                  ERROR Anas itchtucknee                             ERROR Anas kisatibiensis                           ERROR Anas kurochkini                              ERROR Anas lambrechti                              ERROR Anas ogallalae                               ERROR Anas pachyscelus                             ERROR Anas pullulans                               ERROR Anas schneideri                              ERROR Anas sansaniensis                            ERROR Anas strenuum                                ERROR -- == See also == (extinct) (fossil) -- == References == Anas platyrhynchos            32 Linnaeus, 1758 Anas fulvigula                32 Ridgway, 1874 (extinct) -- }} -- == External links == -- Anas - 32 seen -- Anas - 32 spp   -- END -  53. submitting title   Marmaronetta         1 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- Marmaronetta angustirostris     1 (Ménétriés, 1832) -- == Distribution, habitat and breeding == -- == Description and diet == -- == Conservation == -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == -- Marmaronetta - 1 seen -- Marmaronetta - 1 spp   -- END -  54. submitting title   Netta                3 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- (extinct) Netta caryophyllacea                         ERROR -- == Species == -- }} -- {| table Netta erythrophthalma          3 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1833) Netta peposaca                 3 (Vieillot, 1816) Netta rufina                   3 (Pallas, 1773) -- |} -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == -- Netta - 3 seen -- Netta - 3 spp   -- END -  55. submitting title   Aythya              12 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- (fossil) Aythya shihuibas                             ERROR -- == Aythya species == -- {| table Aythya valisineria             3 (Wilson, A, 1814) Aythya ferina                  3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Aythya americana               4 (Eyton, 1838) Aythya collaris                5 (Donovan, 1809) Aythya australis               6 (Eyton, 1838) Aythya baeri                   7 (Radde, 1863) Aythya nyroca                  8 (Güldenstädt, 1770) Aythya innotata                9 (Salvadori, 1894) Aythya novaeseelandiae        10 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Aythya fuligula               11 (Linnaeus, 1758) Aythya marila                 11 (Linnaeus, 1761) Aythya affinis                12 (Eyton, 1838) -- |} -- == Phylogeny == -- -- == See also == (fossil) -- == Gallery == Aythya valisineria            12 (Wilson, A, 1814) Aythya ferina                 12 (Linnaeus, 1758) Aythya americana              12 (Eyton, 1838) Aythya collaris               12 (Donovan, 1809) Aythya australis              12 (Eyton, 1838) Aythya baeri                  12 (Radde, 1863) Aythya nyroca                 12 (Güldenstädt, 1770) Aythya innotata               12 (Salvadori, 1894) Aythya novaeseelandiae        12 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Aythya fuligula               12 (Linnaeus, 1758) Aythya marila                 12 (Linnaeus, 1761) Aythya affinis                12 (Eyton, 1838) -- == References == -- Aythya - 12 seen -- Aythya - 12 spp   -- END -  56. submitting title   Polysticta           1 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- Polysticta stelleri             1 (Pallas, 1769) -- == Taxonomy  == Polysticta stelleri            1 (Pallas, 1769) (extinct) -- == Description == -- {| table -- |} -- == Habitat and distribution  == -- == = Population distributions = == Polysticta fischeri                          ERROR Polysticta population                        ERROR -- == Behaviour and ecology  == -- == = Diet = == -- == = Reproduction = == Polysticta stelleri            1 (Pallas, 1769) -- {| table -- |} -- == = Vocalization = == -- == = Molt = == -- == Threats  == -- == = Climate change = == -- == = Lead poisoning = == Polysticta stelleri            1 (Pallas, 1769) -- == = Nest predation = == -- == = Natural resource exploitation = == -- == = Disease = == -- == Recovery plan  == -- == = U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service Action Plan = == -- == == Critical habitat designation == == -- == Conservation status  == -- == Cultural significance  == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Polysticta - 1 seen -- Polysticta - 1 spp   -- END -  57. submitting title   Somateria            3 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Somateria stelleri                           ERROR -- == Species == -- {| table Somateria mollissima           3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Somateria spectabilis          3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Somateria fischeri             3 (Brandt, JF, 1847) -- |} (fossil) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Somateria - 3 seen -- Somateria - 3 spp   -- END -  58. submitting title   Histrionicus         1 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- Histrionicus histrionicus       1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Taxonomy == Histrionicus histrionica                     ERROR (fossil) Histrionicus shotwelli                       ERROR -- == Description == -- {| table -- |} -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Breeding= == -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == Histrionicus histrionicus      1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- Histrionicus - 1 seen -- Histrionicus - 1 spp   -- END -  59. submitting title   Melanitta            6 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Melanitta americana            3 (Swainson, 1832) Melanitta nigra                4 (Linnaeus, 1758) Melanitta fusca                4 (Linnaeus, 1758) Melanitta deglandi             4 (Bonaparte, 1850) Melanitta stejnegeri           5 (Ridgway, 1887) Melanitta perspicillata        6 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- |} (fossil) Melanitta ceruttii                           ERROR -- == References == -- Melanitta - 6 seen -- Melanitta - 6 spp   -- END -  60. submitting title   Clangula             1 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- Clangula hyemalis               1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Taxonomy == Clangula hyemalis              1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Distribution == -- == Description == -- {| table -- |} -- == Behaviour == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Food and feeding= == -- == Status == -- == Notes == -- == References == (fossil) -- }} -- == External links == Clangula hyemalis              1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- Clangula - 1 seen -- Clangula - 1 spp   -- END -  61. submitting title   Bucephala_(bird)     3 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- -- == Bibliography == -- Mergus - 5 seen -- Mergus - 5 spp   -- END -  65. submitting title   Heteronetta          1 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- Heteronetta atricapilla         1 (Merrem, 1841) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == Heteronetta atricapilla        1 (Merrem, 1841) -- == Distribution and habitat == Heteronetta californicus                     ERROR -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == Heteronetta californicus                     ERROR -- == =Breeding= == Heteronetta peposaca                         ERROR -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == External links == Heteronetta atricapilla        1 (Merrem, 1841) Heteronetta atricapilla        1 (Merrem, 1841) -- Heteronetta - 1 seen -- Heteronetta - 1 spp   -- END -  66. submitting title   Nomonyx              1 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- Nomonyx dominicus               1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Taxonomy == (fossil) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Description == -- == Diet == -- == References == -- }} -- == Further reading == -- Nomonyx - 1 seen -- Nomonyx - 1 spp   -- END -  67. submitting title   Oxyura               6 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Oxyura rubidus                               ERROR -- == Species == -- {| table Oxyura australis               6 Gould, 1837 Oxyura jamaicensis             6 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Oxyura ferruginea              6 (Eyton, 1838) Oxyura leucocephala            6 (Scopoli, 1769) Oxyura maccoa                  6 (Eyton, 1838) Oxyura vittata                 6 (Philippi, 1860) -- |} (fossil) Oxyura zapatanima                            ERROR -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Oxyura - 6 seen -- Oxyura - 6 spp   -- END -  68. submitting title   Biziura              1 spp   (fam. Anatidae) -- (fossil) -- == Species == -- {| table Biziura lobata                 1 (Shaw, 1796) -- |} (extinct) Biziura delautouri                           ERROR -- == References == -- Biziura - 1 seen -- Biziura - 1 spp   -- END -  69. submitting title   Alectura             1 spp   (fam. Megapodiidae) -- Alectura brushturkey                          ERROR -- == Biology == -- == =Description= == -- == =Nesting= == -- == =Predators and human interactions= == -- == Habitat == -- == Population == (extinct) -- == Human interaction == -- == Gallery == Alectura lathami               1 Gray, JE, 1831 -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Alectura - 1 seen -- Alectura - 1 spp   -- END -  70. submitting title   Aepypodius           2 spp   (fam. Megapodiidae) -- -- {| table Aepypodius arfakianus          2 (Salvadori, 1877) Aepypodius bruijnii            2 (Oustalet, 1880) -- |} -- == References == -- Aepypodius - 2 seen -- Aepypodius - 2 spp   -- END -  71. submitting title   Talegalla            3 spp   (fam. Megapodiidae) -- Talegalla cuvieri               1 Lesson, RP, 1828 Talegalla fuscirostris         2 Salvadori, 1877 Talegalla jobiensis            3 Meyer, AB, 1874 -- == References == -- }} -- Talegalla - 3 seen -- Talegalla - 3 spp   -- END -  72. submitting title   Leipoa               1 spp   (fam. Megapodiidae) -- (extinct) Leipoa ocellata                1 Gould, 1840 -- == Behaviour == -- == =Breeding= == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == =Important bird areas= == -- == ==New South Wales== == -- == ==South Australia== == -- == ==Victoria== == -- == ==Western Australia== == -- == Conservation status == -- == =International= == -- == =Australia= == (fossil) Leipoa gallinacea                            ERROR -- == Yongergnow Australian Malleefowl Centre == -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Leipoa - 1 seen -- Leipoa - 1 spp   -- END -  73. submitting title   Macrocephalon        1 spp   (fam. Megapodiidae) -- Macrocephalon maleo             1 Müller, S, 1846 -- == Description == -- == Behaviour and ecology  == -- == Breeding and habitat  == -- == Current threats and conservation  == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Macrocephalon - 1 seen -- Macrocephalon - 1 spp   -- END -  74. submitting title   Eulipoa              1 spp   (fam. Megapodiidae) -- Eulipoa megapode                              ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Eulipoa - 1 seen -- Eulipoa - 1 spp   -- END -  75. submitting title   Megapodius          12 spp   (fam. Megapodiidae) -- -- {| table Megapodius pritchardii         2 Gray, GR, 1864 Megapodius laperouse           3 Gaimard, 1823 Megapodius nicobariensis       4 Blyth, 1846 Megapodius cumingii            5 Dillwyn, 1853 Megapodius bernsteinii         6 Schlegel, 1866 Megapodius tenimberensis       7 Sclater, PL, 1883 Megapodius freycinet           7 Gaimard, 1823 Megapodius geelvinkianus       8 Meyer, AB, 1874 Megapodius eremita             9 Hartlaub, 1868 Megapodius layardi            10 Tristram, 1879 Megapodius affinis                           ERROR Megapodius reinwardt          11 Dumont, 1823 -- |} Megapodius molistructor                      ERROR Megapodius amissus                           ERROR Megapodius freycinet          11 Gaimard, 1823 -- == References == -- == External links  == -- Megapodius - 11 seen -- Megapodius - 12 spp   -- END -  76. submitting title   Ortalis             16 spp   (fam. Cracidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Ortalis motmot                 2 (Linnaeus, 1766) (fossil) -- == Species == -- {| table Ortalis vetula                 3 (Wagler, 1830) Ortalis cinereiceps            4 Gray, GR, 1867 Ortalis garrula                5 (Humboldt, 1805) Ortalis ruficauda              5 Jardine, 1847 Ortalis erythroptera           6 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1870 Ortalis wagleri                7 Gray, GR, 1867 Ortalis poliocephala           8 (Wagler, 1830) Ortalis canicollis             9 (Wagler, 1830) Ortalis leucogastra           10 (Gould, 1843) Ortalis columbiana            11 Hellmayr, 1906 Ortalis guttata               12 (Spix, 1825) Ortalis araucuan              13 (Spix, 1825) Ortalis squamata              14 Lesson, RP, 1829 Ortalis motmot                14 (Linnaeus, 1766) Ortalis ruficeps              15 (Wagler, 1830) Ortalis superciliaris         16 Gray, GR, 1867 -- |} -- == =Prehistoric species= == (fossil) Ortalis tantala                              ERROR Ortalis pollicaris                           ERROR Ortalis affinis                              ERROR (fossil) Ortalis phengites                            ERROR (fossil) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Ortalis - 16 seen -- Ortalis - 16 spp   -- END -  77. submitting title   Penelope_(bird)     16 spp   (fam. Cracidae) -- (fossil) -- == Species  == -- {| table Penelope albipennis            3 Taczanowski, 1878 Penelope argyrotis             4 (Bonaparte, 1856) Penelope barbata               5 Chapman, 1921 Penelope bridgesi              6 Gray, GR, 1860 Penelope dabbenei              7 Hellmayr & Conover, 1942 Penelope jacquacu              7 Spix, 1825 Penelope jacucaca              8 Spix, 1825 Penelope marail                8 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Penelope montagnii             9 (Bonaparte, 1856) Penelope obscura              10 Temminck, 1815 Penelope ochrogaster          11 Pelzeln, 1870 Penelope ortoni               12 Salvin, 1874 Penelope perspicax            13 Bangs, 1911 Penelope pileata              14 Wagler, 1830 Penelope purpurascens         15 Wagler, 1830 Penelope superciliaris        16 Temminck, 1815 -- |} -- == References == -- Penelope_(bird) - 16 seen -- Penelope_(bird) - 16 spp   -- END -  78. submitting title   Pipile               5 spp   (fam. Cracidae) -- (fossil) (extinct) -- == Species  == -- {| table Pipile pipile                  5 (Jacquin, 1784) Pipile cumanensis              5 (Jacquin, 1784) Pipile grayi                   5 (Pelzeln, 1870) Pipile cujubi                  5 (Pelzeln, 1858) Pipile jacutinga               5 (Spix, 1825) -- |} -- == References == -- Pipile - 5 seen -- Pipile - 5 spp   -- END -  79. submitting title   Aburria              1 spp   (fam. Cracidae) -- Aburria aburri                  1 (Lesson, RP, 1828) -- == Description == Aburria aburri                 1 (Lesson, RP, 1828) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == References == -- Aburria - 1 seen -- Aburria - 1 spp   -- END -  80. submitting title   Chamaepetes          2 spp   (fam. Cracidae) -- -- {| table Chamaepetes goudotii           1 (Lesson, RP, 1828) Chamaepetes unicolor           2 Salvin, 1867 -- |} -- == References == -- Chamaepetes - 2 seen -- Chamaepetes - 2 spp   -- END -  81. submitting title   Penelopina           1 spp   (fam. Cracidae) -- Penelopina nigra                1 (Fraser, 1852) -- == Description == -- == Taxonomy == Penelopina niger                             ERROR -- == Distribution and habitat == (extinct) -- == Status == -- == References == -- Penelopina - 1 seen -- Penelopina - 1 spp   -- END -  82. submitting title   Oreophasis           1 spp   (fam. Cracidae) -- Oreophasis derbianus            1 Gray, GR, 1844 -- == Taxonomy == -- == Phylogeny == -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Diet == -- == Breeding == -- == Conservation == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Oreophasis - 1 seen -- Oreophasis - 1 spp   -- END -  83. submitting title   Nothocrax            1 spp   (fam. Cracidae) -- Nothocrax urumutum              1 (Spix, 1825) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == Nothocrax urumutum             1 (Spix, 1825) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Nothocrax - 1 seen -- Nothocrax - 1 spp   -- END -  84. submitting title   Mitu_(bird)          4 spp   (fam. Cracidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Mitu tomentosum                3 (Spix, 1825) (extinct) Mitu mitu                      3 (Linnaeus, 1766) Mitu salvini                   4 Reinhardt, 1879 Mitu tuberosum                 4 (Spix, 1825) -- |} -- == References == -- Mitu_(bird) - 4 seen -- Mitu_(bird) - 4 spp   -- END -  85. submitting title   Pauxi                3 spp   (fam. Cracidae) -- -- {| table Pauxi pauxi                    1 (Linnaeus, 1766) Pauxi unicornis                2 Bond, J & Meyer de Schauensee, 1939 Pauxi koepckeae                3 Weske & Terborgh, 1971 -- |} Pauxi tuberosa                               ERROR -- == References == -- Pauxi - 3 seen -- Pauxi - 3 spp   -- END -  86. submitting title   Crax                 7 spp   (fam. Cracidae) -- -- == Characteristics == Crax rubra                     2 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == Taxonomy == Crax rubra                     2 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == =Species= == -- {| table Crax rubra                     2 Linnaeus, 1758 Crax alberti                   2 Fraser, 1852 Crax daubentoni                3 Gray, GR, 1867 Crax globulosa                 4 Spix, 1825 Crax blumenbachii              5 Spix, 1825 Crax fasciolata                6 Spix, 1825 Crax alector                   7 Linnaeus, 1766 -- |} -- == Evolution == -- == References == -- == Sources == -- Crax - 7 seen -- Crax - 7 spp   -- END -  87. submitting title   Agelastes            2 spp   (fam. Numididae) -- Agelastes meleagrides           1 Bonaparte, 1850 Agelastes niger                2 (Cassin, 1857) -- == References == -- Agelastes - 2 seen -- Agelastes - 2 spp   -- END -  88. submitting title   Numida               1 spp   (fam. Numididae) -- }} -- Numida meleagris                1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Numida meleagris               1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Taxonomy == (extinct) Numida meleagris               1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Numida gallopavo                             ERROR -- == =Subspecies= == -- == Description == -- == Behaviour and ecology == Numida meleagris               1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Reproduction == Numida meleagris               1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Habitat == -- == Domestication == -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- == External links == Numida meleagris               1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- Numida - 1 seen -- Numida - 1 spp   -- END -  89. submitting title   Guttera              4 spp   (fam. Numididae) -- Guttera plumifera               2 (Cassin, 1857) Guttera pucherani              2 (Hartlaub, 1861) Guttera verreauxi              3 (Elliot, DG, 1870) Guttera edouardi               4 (Hartlaub, 1867) -- == References == -- }} -- Guttera - 4 seen -- Guttera - 4 spp   -- END -  90. submitting title   Acryllium            1 spp   (fam. Numididae) -- Acryllium vulturinum            1 (Hardwicke, 1834) -- == Description == -- == Behaviour == -- == References  == -- == Further reading  == -- == External links  == -- Acryllium - 1 seen -- Acryllium - 1 spp   -- END -  91. submitting title   Ptilopachus          2 spp   (fam. Odontophoridae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Ptilopachus petrosus           2 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- {| table Ptilopachus petrosus           2 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Ptilopachus nahani             2 (Dubois, AJC, 1905) -- |} -- == Description == -- == See also == -- == References == -- Ptilopachus - 2 seen -- Ptilopachus - 2 spp   -- END -  92. submitting title   Dendrortyx           3 spp   (fam. Odontophoridae) -- Dendrortyx barbatus             2 Gould, 1846 Dendrortyx leucophrys          3 (Gould, 1844) Dendrortyx macroura            3 (Jardine & Selby, 1828) -- == References == -- Dendrortyx - 3 seen -- Dendrortyx - 3 spp   -- END -  93. submitting title   Oreortyx             1 spp   (fam. Odontophoridae) -- Oreortyx pictus                 1 (Douglas, 1829) -- == Description == Oreortyx pictus                1 (Douglas, 1829) -- == Subspecies == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == Status and conservation == (fossil) -- == References == -- }} -- }} -- }} -- }} -- }} -- == External links == -- Oreortyx - 1 seen -- Oreortyx - 1 spp   -- END -  94. submitting title   Callipepla           4 spp   (fam. Odontophoridae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Callipepla californica         4 (Shaw, 1798) Callipepla douglasii           4 (Vigors, 1829) Callipepla gambelii            4 (Gambel, 1843) Callipepla squamata            4 (Vigors, 1830) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Callipepla - 4 seen -- Callipepla - 4 spp   -- END -  95. submitting title   Philortyx            1 spp   (fam. Odontophoridae) -- Philortyx fasciatus             1 (Gould, 1844) -- == Description == Philortyx fasciatus            1 (Gould, 1844) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == Philortyx fasciatus            1 (Gould, 1844) -- == Status == -- == References == -- Philortyx - 1 seen -- Philortyx - 1 spp   -- END -  96. submitting title   Colinus              4 spp   (fam. Odontophoridae) -- -- == Species == -- == =Extant species= == -- {| table Colinus cristatus              4 (Linnaeus, 1766) Colinus leucopogon             4 (Lesson, RP, 1842) Colinus nigrogularis           4 (Gould, 1843) Colinus virginianus            4 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- |} -- == =Fossil species= == Colinus eatoni                               ERROR Colinus suilium                              ERROR Colinus hibbardi                             ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Colinus - 4 seen -- Colinus - 4 spp   -- END -  97. submitting title   Odontophorus        15 spp   (fam. Odontophoridae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == Species == -- {| table Odontophorus gujanensis        2 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Odontophorus capueira          3 (Spix, 1825) Odontophorus melanotis         4 Salvin, 1865 Odontophorus erythrops         5 Gould, 1859 Odontophorus atrifrons         6 Allen, JA, 1900 Odontophorus hyperythrus       7 Gould, 1858 Odontophorus melanonotus       8 Gould, 1861 Odontophorus speciosus         9 Tschudi, 1843 Odontophorus dialeucos        10 Wetmore, 1963 Odontophorus strophium        11 (Gould, 1844) Odontophorus columbianus      12 Gould, 1850 Odontophorus leucolaemus      12 Salvin, 1867 Odontophorus balliviani       13 Gould, 1846 Odontophorus stellatus        14 (Gould, 1843) Odontophorus guttatus         15 (Gould, 1838) -- |} -- == References  == -- Odontophorus - 15 seen -- Odontophorus - 15 spp   -- END -  98. submitting title   Dactylortyx          1 spp   (fam. Odontophoridae) -- Dactylortyx thoracicus          1 (Gambel, 1848) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Dactylortyx thoracicus         1 (Gambel, 1848) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Dactylortyx - 1 seen -- Dactylortyx - 1 spp   -- END -  99. submitting title   Cyrtonyx             2 spp   (fam. Odontophoridae) -- Cyrtonyx montezumae             1 (Vigors, 1830) -- == Species == -- {| table Cyrtonyx montezumae            1 (Vigors, 1830) Cyrtonyx ocellatus             2 (Gould, 1837) Cyrtonyx sallei                              ERROR -- |} -- == References == -- Cyrtonyx - 2 seen -- Cyrtonyx - 2 spp   -- END - 100. submitting title   Rhynchortyx          1 spp   (fam. Odontophoridae) -- Rhynchortyx cinctus             1 (Salvin, 1876) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == Rhynchortyx cinctus            1 (Salvin, 1876) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Rhynchortyx - 1 seen -- Rhynchortyx - 1 spp   -- END - 101. submitting title   Xenoperdix           2 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- Xenoperdix partridges                         ERROR Xenoperdix udzungwensis        1 Dinesen, Lehmberg, Svendsen, Hansen & Fjeldså, 1994 -- == Species == Xenoperdix obscuratus          2 Fjeldså & Kiure, 2003 Xenoperdix udzungwensis        2 Dinesen, Lehmberg, Svendsen, Hansen & Fjeldså, 1994 -- == References == -- Xenoperdix - 2 seen -- Xenoperdix - 2 spp   -- END - 102. submitting title   Caloperdix           1 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- Caloperdix oculeus              1 (Temminck, 1815) -- == Taxonomy == Caloperdix oculea                            ERROR -- == Distribution and habitat == Caloperdix oculeus             1 (Temminck, 1815) -- == Description == -- == Behaviour == -- == Status == (extinct) -- == References == -- Caloperdix - 1 seen -- Caloperdix - 1 spp   -- END - 103. submitting title   Rollulus             1 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- Rollulus rouloul                1 (Scopoli, 1786) -- == Gallery  == -- == References  == -- == External links  == -- Rollulus - 1 seen -- Rollulus - 1 spp   -- END - 104. submitting title   Melanoperdix         1 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- Melanoperdix niger              1 (Vigors, 1829) (extinct) -- == Subspecies  == -- == References  == -- == External links  == -- Melanoperdix - 1 seen -- Melanoperdix - 1 spp   -- END - 105. submitting title   Arborophila         19 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == Species == Arborophila cambodiana         2 Delacour & Jabouille, 1928 -- {| table Arborophila torqueola          3 (Valenciennes, 1825) Arborophila rufipectus         4 Boulton, 1932 Arborophila mandellii          5 Hume, 1874 Arborophila gingica            5 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Arborophila rufogularis        6 (Blyth, 1849) Arborophila rubrirostris       7 (Salvadori, 1879) Arborophila diversa            8 Riley, 1930 Arborophila cambodiana         8 Delacour & Jabouille, 1928 Arborophila ardens             9 (Styan, 1892) Arborophila crudigularis      10 (Swinhoe, 1864) Arborophila atrogularis       11 (Blyth, 1849) Arborophila brunneopectus     12 (Blyth, 1855) Arborophila davidi            13 Delacour, 1927 Arborophila hyperythra        14 (Sharpe, 1879) Arborophila campbelli         15 (Robinson, 1904) Arborophila rolli             16 (Rothschild, 1909) Arborophila sumatrana         17 Ogilvie-Grant, 1891 Arborophila javanica          18 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Arborophila orientalis        19 (Horsfield, 1821) -- |} -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Arborophila - 19 seen -- Arborophila - 19 spp   -- END - 106. submitting title   Lerwa                1 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- Lerwa lerwa                     1 (Hodgson, 1833) -- == Description == -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Lerwa lerwa                    1 (Hodgson, 1833) -- == Distribution and status == Lerwa lerwa                    1 (Hodgson, 1833) -- == Behaviour and ecology == Lerwa lervicola                              ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Lerwa - 1 seen -- Lerwa - 1 spp   -- END - 107. submitting title   Ithaginis            1 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- Ithaginis cruentus              1 (Hardwicke, 1821) -- == Description  == -- == Taxonomy == -- == Distribution and habitat  == -- == Ecology == Ithaginis cruentus             1 (Hardwicke, 1821) -- == Conservation == Ithaginis cruentusbe                         ERROR -- == Images  == -- == References  == -- == External links  == -- Ithaginis - 1 seen -- Ithaginis - 1 spp   -- END - 108. submitting title   Tragopan             5 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Tragopan melanocephalus        3 (Gray, JE, 1829) Tragopan satyra                3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Tragopan temminckii            4 (Gray, JE, 1831) Tragopan blythii               4 (Jerdon, 1870) Tragopan caboti                5 (Gould, 1857) -- |} -- == References == -- Tragopan - 5 seen -- Tragopan - 5 spp   -- END - 109. submitting title   Tetraophasis         2 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- Tetraophasis obscurus           1 (Verreaux, J, 1869) Tetraophasis szechenyii        2 Madarász, G, 1885 -- == References == -- }} -- Tetraophasis - 2 seen -- Tetraophasis - 2 spp   -- END - 110. submitting title   Lophophorus          3 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- -- == Description == -- == Species == -- {| table Lophophorus impejanus          3 (Latham, 1790) Lophophorus sclateri           3 Jerdon, 1870 Lophophorus lhuysii            3 Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, A, 1866 -- |} -- == References  == -- == External links  == -- Lophophorus - 3 seen -- Lophophorus - 3 spp   -- END - 111. submitting title   Pucrasia             1 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- Pucrasia macrolopha             1 (Lesson, RP, 1829) Pucrasia macrolopha            1 (Lesson, RP, 1829) -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- Pucrasia - 1 seen -- Pucrasia - 1 spp   -- END - 112. submitting title   Meleagris            2 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- Meleagris gallopavo             1 Linnaeus, 1758 Meleagris gallopavo            1 Linnaeus, 1758 Meleagris ocellata             2 Cuvier, 1820 -- == Taxonomy == Meleagris gallopavo            2 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == =Extant species= == -- {| table Meleagris gallopavo            2 Linnaeus, 1758 Meleagris ocellata             2 Cuvier, 1820 -- |} -- == =Fossil species= == Meleagris californica                        ERROR (fossil) Meleagris crassipes                          ERROR -- == Names == Meleagris turkeys                            ERROR Meleagris turkey                             ERROR -- == History == -- == = Destruction and re-introduction in the United States = == (extinct) -- == Human conflicts with wild turkeys == -- == Fossil record == (fossil) Meleagris californica                        ERROR (fossil) Meleagris antiquus                           ERROR -- == =Fossil species= == Meleagris leopoldi                           ERROR Meleagris progenes                           ERROR Meleagris anza                               ERROR Meleagris californica                        ERROR Meleagris crassipes                          ERROR Meleagris gallopavo            2 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == Anatomy == -- == =Function= == -- == Behavior  == -- == = Feeding = == -- == = Grooming = == -- == = Flight = == -- == Use by humans == Meleagris gallopavo            2 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == =The Norfolk turkeys= == -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Meleagris - 2 seen -- Meleagris - 2 spp   -- END - 113. submitting title   Bonasa               1 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- Bonasa umbellus                 1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Taxonomy == Bonasa umbellus                1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Description == -- == Ecology == -- == Hunting == -- == Behavior == -- }} -- }} Bonasa umbellus                1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == See also == -- == References == Bonasa umbellus                1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- }} -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Bonasa - 1 seen -- Bonasa - 1 spp   -- END - 114. submitting title   Tetrastes            2 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- -- {| table Tetrastes bonasia              1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Tetrastes sewerzowi            2 Przevalski, 1876 -- |} -- == References == -- Tetrastes - 2 seen -- Tetrastes - 2 spp   -- END - 115. submitting title   Centrocercus         2 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- }} -- Centrocercus minimus            2 Young, Braun, C, Oyler-McCance, Hupp & Quinn, 2000 Centrocercus minimus           2 Young, Braun, C, Oyler-McCance, Hupp & Quinn, 2000 -- == Names == -- == History == -- == =US military issues= == -- == Species == -- {| table Centrocercus minimus           2 Young, Braun, C, Oyler-McCance, Hupp & Quinn, 2000 Centrocercus urophasianus      2 (Bonaparte, 1827) -- |} -- == Anatomical features == Centrocercus urophasianus      2 (Bonaparte, 1827) -- == Courtship and mating == -- == =Offspring= == Centrocercus urophasianus      2 (Bonaparte, 1827) -- == Conservation status == -- == As a mascot == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Centrocercus - 2 seen -- Centrocercus - 2 spp   -- END - 116. submitting title   Dendragapus          2 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- Dendragapus obscurus            2 (Say, 1822) -- == Description == -- == Species == -- == =Extant Species= == -- {| table Dendragapus obscurus           2 (Say, 1822) Dendragapus fuliginosus        2 (Ridgway, 1873) -- |} -- == =Fossils= == (fossil) Dendragapus gilli                            ERROR -- == References == -- }} -- Dendragapus - 2 seen -- Dendragapus - 2 spp   -- END - 117. submitting title   Tympanuchus          3 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Tympanuchus phasianellus       3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Tympanuchus cupido             3 (Linnaeus, 1758) (extinct) Tympanuchus pallidicinctus     3 (Ridgway, 1873) -- |} (extinct) -- == References == -- Tympanuchus - 3 seen -- Tympanuchus - 3 spp   -- END - 118. submitting title   Lagopus              3 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and etymology == Lagopus lagopus                1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Description == -- == Species == Lagopus scotica                              ERROR -- {| table Lagopus lagopus                1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Lagopus muta                   2 (Montin, 1781) Lagopus leucura                3 (Richardson, 1831) -- |} -- == =Fossil record= == (fossil) Lagopus atavus                               ERROR Lagopus balcanicus                           ERROR -- == References == -- == External links  == -- Lagopus - 3 seen -- Lagopus - 3 spp   -- END - 119. submitting title   Falcipennis          1 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- Falcipennis grouse                            ERROR -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == (extinct) Falcipennis falcipennis        1 (Hartlaub, 1855) -- == Behaviour == -- == Conservation == Falcipennis falcipennis        1 (Hartlaub, 1855) -- == Ecology == Falcipennis falcipennis        1 (Hartlaub, 1855) -- == References == -- == External links == Falcipennis falcipennis        1 (Hartlaub, 1855) -- Falcipennis - 1 seen -- Falcipennis - 1 spp   -- END - 120. submitting title   Canachites           1 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- Canachites canadensis           1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Taxonomy == Canachites canadensis          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Canachites canadensis          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Canachites falcipennis                       ERROR -- {| table Canachites canadensis          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- |} -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == Breeding == -- == =Food and feeding= == -- == Predators == -- == Relationship with humans == -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Canachites - 1 seen -- Canachites - 1 spp   -- END - 121. submitting title   Tetrao               2 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- -- Rhizothera - 2 seen -- Rhizothera - 2 spp   -- END - 124. submitting title   Perdix               3 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Perdix perdix                  1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- {| table Perdix perdix                  1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Perdix dauurica                2 (Pallas, 1811) Perdix hodgsoniae              3 (Hodgson, 1856) -- |} Perdix margaritae                            ERROR Perdix palaeoperdix                          ERROR (fossil) Perdix palaeoperdix                          ERROR -- == Description == -- == Distribution == -- == Cultural references  == -- == Status == -- == References  == -- == Further reading == -- Perdix - 3 seen -- Perdix - 3 spp   -- END - 125. submitting title   Syrmaticus           5 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- Syrmaticus colchicus                          ERROR -- == Systematics and taxonomy == Syrmaticus reevesii            5 (Gray, JE, 1829) -- == =Evolution= == Syrmaticus reevesi                           ERROR Syrmaticus reevesi                           ERROR Syrmaticus soemmerringii       5 (Temminck, 1830) Syrmaticus mikado              5 (Ogilvie-Grant, 1906) Syrmaticus humiae              5 (Hume, 1881) -- == =Extant species= == -- {| table Syrmaticus reevesii            5 (Gray, JE, 1829) Syrmaticus soemmerringii       5 (Temminck, 1830) Syrmaticus mikado              5 (Ogilvie-Grant, 1906) Syrmaticus ellioti             5 (Swinhoe, 1872) Syrmaticus humiae              5 (Hume, 1881) -- |} -- == Footnotes == -- == References == -- Syrmaticus - 5 seen -- Syrmaticus - 5 spp   -- END - 126. submitting title   Chrysolophus         2 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- -- == Extant species == -- {| table Chrysolophus pictus            2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Chrysolophus amherstiae        2 (Leadbeater, 1829) -- |} -- == References == -- Chrysolophus - 2 seen -- Chrysolophus - 2 spp   -- END - 127. submitting title   Phasianus            2 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Phasianus colchicus            2 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == =Species= == -- {| table Phasianus colchicus            2 Linnaeus, 1758 Phasianus versicolor           2 Vieillot, 1825 -- |} Phasianus colchicus            2 Linnaeus, 1758 (fossil) Phasianus versicolor           2 Vieillot, 1825 (fossil) Phasianus bulgaricus                         ERROR -- == Sexual selection == Phasianus colchicus            2 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == References == -- == External links == -- Phasianus - 2 seen -- Phasianus - 2 spp   -- END - 128. submitting title   Catreus_wallichii     1 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- Catreus wallichii               1 (Hardwicke, 1827) -- == Description == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == Habitat and distribution == -- }} -- == Status and conservation == Catreus wallichi                             ERROR -- }} -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Catreus_wallichii - 1 seen -- Catreus_wallichii - 1 spp   -- END - 129. submitting title   Crossoptilon         4 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- Crossoptilon pheasants                        ERROR -- == Species == -- {| table Crossoptilon crossoptilon      2 (Hodgson, 1838) Crossoptilon harmani           3 Elwes, 1881 Crossoptilon mantchuricum      4 Swinhoe, 1863 Crossoptilon auritum           4 (Pallas, 1811) -- |} -- == References == -- }} -- Crossoptilon - 4 seen -- Crossoptilon - 4 spp   -- END - 130. submitting title   Lophura             11 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Lophura edwardsi               2 (Oustalet, 1896) Lophura swinhoii               2 (Gould, 1863) Lophura bulweri                3 (Sharpe, 1874) Lophura leucomelanos           4 (Latham, 1790) Lophura nycthemera             5 (Linnaeus, 1758) Lophura erythrophthalma        6 (Raffles, 1822) Lophura pyronota               7 (Gray, GR, 1841) Lophura rufa                   8 (Raffles, 1822) Lophura ignita                 9 (Shaw, 1798) Lophura diardi                10 (Bonaparte, 1856) Lophura inornata              11 (Salvadori, 1879) -- |} Lophura hatinhensis                          ERROR -- == References  == -- Lophura - 11 seen -- Lophura - 11 spp   -- END - 131. submitting title   Rheinardia           2 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- Rheinardia arguses                            ERROR -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Rheinardia nigrescens          1 Rothschild, 1902 Rheinardia ocellata            2 (Elliot, DG, 1871) -- |} -- == Description == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == Habitat and distribution == -- == References  == -- Rheinardia - 2 seen -- Rheinardia - 2 spp   -- END - 132. submitting title   Argusianus           1 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- Argusianus argus                1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Double-banded argus= == (extinct) Argusianus bipunctatus                       ERROR (extinct) -- == Names == Argusianus raya                              ERROR -- == Description  == -- == = Male and female plumage = == Argusianus ocellatus                         ERROR -- == Behaviour == -- == = Diet = == -- == = Mating dance = == -- == = Breeding = == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Conservation == -- == References  == -- }} -- == Further reading == (extinct) -- == External links  == -- Argusianus - 1 seen -- Argusianus - 1 spp   -- END - 133. submitting title   Afropavo             1 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- Afropavo peafowl                              ERROR -- == History  == -- == Description  == -- == Distribution and habitat  == -- == Behaviour and ecology  == Afropavo congensis             1 Chapin, 1936 -- == Threats  == -- == Conservation  == -- == In popular culture  == -- == References  == -- == External links  == Afropavo congensis             1 Chapin, 1936 -- Afropavo - 1 seen -- Afropavo - 1 spp   -- END - 134. submitting title   Pavo_(bird)          2 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Pavo cristatus                 2 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == Species == -- {| table Pavo cristatus                 2 Linnaeus, 1758 Pavo muticus                   2 Linnaeus, 1766 -- |} -- == Fossil record == Pavo bravardi                                ERROR Pavo aesculapii                              ERROR (fossil) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Pavo_(bird) - 2 seen -- Pavo_(bird) - 2 spp   -- END - 135. submitting title   Tropicoperdix        3 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- -- == Species == Tropicoperdix charltonii       2 (Eyton, 1845) Tropicoperdix graydoni         3 (Sharpe & Chubb, C, 1906) Tropicoperdix chloropus        3 Blyth, 1859 -- == References == -- }} -- Tropicoperdix - 3 seen -- Tropicoperdix - 3 spp   -- END - 136. submitting title   Haematortyx          1 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- Haematortyx sanguiniceps        1 Sharpe, 1879 -- == Taxonomy and systematics  == Haematortyx sanguiniceps       1 Sharpe, 1879 -- == Description  == Haematortyx sanguiniceps       1 Sharpe, 1879 Haematortyx niger                            ERROR -- == = Vocalisations = == -- == Distribution and habitat  == -- == Behaviour and ecology  == -- == Status  == -- == References  == -- == External links  == Haematortyx sanguiniceps       1 Sharpe, 1879 -- Haematortyx - 1 seen -- Haematortyx - 1 spp   -- END - 137. submitting title   Galloperdix          3 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Galloperdix spadicea           1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Galloperdix lunulata           2 (Valenciennes, 1825) Galloperdix bicalcarata        3 (Forster, JR, 1781) -- == References  == -- Galloperdix - 3 seen -- Galloperdix - 3 spp   -- END - 138. submitting title   Polyplectron         8 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Polyplectron malacense         2 (Scopoli, 1786) Polyplectron germaini          3 Elliot, DG, 1866 Polyplectron bicalcaratum      4 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Species == -- {| table Polyplectron napoleonis        4 Lesson, RP, 1831 Polyplectron malacense         4 (Scopoli, 1786) Polyplectron schleiermacheri   5 Brüggemann, 1877 Polyplectron germaini          5 Elliot, DG, 1866 Polyplectron bicalcaratum      5 (Linnaeus, 1758) Polyplectron katsumatae        6 Rothschild, 1906 Polyplectron chalcurum         7 Lesson, RP, 1831 Polyplectron inopinatum        8 (Rothschild, 1903) -- |} -- == References == -- Polyplectron - 8 seen -- Polyplectron - 8 spp   -- END - 139. submitting title   Bambusicola          3 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- Bambusicola partridges                        ERROR -- == Species == -- {| table Bambusicola thoracicus         1 (Temminck, 1815) Bambusicola sonorivox          2 Gould, 1863 -- |} -- == References == -- Bambusicola - 2 seen -- Bambusicola - 3 spp   -- END - 140. submitting title   Gallus_(genus)       4 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Gallus gallus                  2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- -- }} -- == =Extant species= == -- {| table Gallus gallus                  4 (Linnaeus, 1758) Gallus lafayettii              4 Lesson, RP, 1831 Gallus sonneratii              4 Temminck, 1813 Gallus varius                  4 (Shaw, 1798) -- |} -- == Fossils == (fossil) Gallus aesculapii                            ERROR Gallus moldovicus                            ERROR Gallus beremendensis                         ERROR Gallus karabachensis                         ERROR Gallus tamanensis                            ERROR Gallus kudarensis                            ERROR Gallus europaeus                             ERROR Gallus imereticus                            ERROR Gallus meschtscheriensis                     ERROR Gallus georgicus                             ERROR -- == References == -- == External links  == -- Gallus_(genus) - 4 seen -- Gallus_(genus) - 4 spp   -- END - 141. submitting title   Peliperdix           1 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- Peliperdix lathami              1 (Hartlaub, 1854) -- == References == -- Peliperdix - 1 seen -- Peliperdix - 1 spp   -- END - 142. submitting title   Ortygornis           3 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Ortygornis sephaena            3 (Smith, A, 1836) Ortygornis pondicerianus       3 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Ortygornis gularis             3 (Temminck, 1815) -- |} -- == References  == -- Ortygornis - 3 seen -- Ortygornis - 3 spp   -- END - 143. submitting title   Francolinus          3 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Francolinus francolinus        1 (Linnaeus, 1766) Francolinus pictus             2 (Jardine & Selby, 1828) Francolinus pintadeanus        3 (Scopoli, 1786) -- |} -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Francolinus - 3 seen -- Francolinus - 3 spp   -- END - 144. submitting title   Campocolinus         3 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Campocolinus coqui             3 (Smith, A, 1836) Campocolinus albogularis       3 (Hartlaub, 1854) Campocolinus schlegelii        3 (Heuglin, 1863) -- |} -- == References  == -- Campocolinus - 3 seen -- Campocolinus - 3 spp   -- END - 145. submitting title   Scleroptila          9 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Scleroptila streptophora       2 (Ogilvie-Grant, 1891) Scleroptila levaillantii       2 (Valenciennes, 1825) Scleroptila finschi            3 (Barboza du Bocage, 1881) Scleroptila psilolaema         4 (Gray, GR, 1867) Scleroptila afra               5 (Latham, 1790) Scleroptila gutturalis         6 (Rüppell, 1835) Scleroptila shelleyi           7 (Ogilvie-Grant, 1890) Scleroptila whytei             8 (Neumann, 1908) Scleroptila elgonensis         9 (Ogilvie-Grant, 1891) -- |} -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Scleroptila - 9 seen -- Scleroptila - 9 spp   -- END - 146. submitting title   Tetraogallus         5 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- -- == Characteristics == -- == Distribution == Tetraogallus caucasicus        2 (Pallas, 1811) -- == Species == -- {| table Tetraogallus tibetanus         2 Gould, 1854 Tetraogallus altaicus          3 (Gebler, 1836) Tetraogallus caucasicus        3 (Pallas, 1811) Tetraogallus caspius           4 (Gmelin, SG, 1784) Tetraogallus himalayensis      5 Gray, GR, 1843 -- |} -- == References == -- Tetraogallus - 5 seen -- Tetraogallus - 5 spp   -- END - 147. submitting title   Ammoperdix           2 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- Ammoperdix griseogularis        2 (Brandt, JF, 1843) Ammoperdix heyi                2 (Temminck, 1825) -- == References == -- Ammoperdix - 2 seen -- Ammoperdix - 2 spp   -- END - 148. submitting title   Synoicus             4 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- (extinct) -- == Species  == -- {| table Synoicus ypsilophorus          1 (Bosc, 1792) Synoicus monorthonyx           2 (van Oort, 1910) Synoicus chinensis             3 (Linnaeus, 1766) Synoicus adansonii             4 (Verreaux, J & Verreaux, É, 1851) -- |} -- == References  == -- Synoicus - 4 seen -- Synoicus - 4 spp   -- END - 149. submitting title   Margaroperdix        1 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- Margaroperdix partridge                       ERROR -- == References == -- Margaroperdix - 1 seen -- Margaroperdix - 1 spp   -- END - 150. submitting title   Coturnix             6 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- (fossil) -- == Range == (fossil) -- == Habits == -- == Taxonomy == (extinct) Coturnix coturnix              2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Species  == -- {| table (extinct) Coturnix coromandelica         3 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Coturnix delegorguei           3 Delegorgue, 1847 Coturnix coturnix              3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Coturnix japonica              4 Temminck & Schlegel, 1848 Coturnix novaezelandiae        5 Quoy & Gaimard, 1832 (extinct) Coturnix pectoralis            6 Gould, 1837 -- |} -- {| table (fossil) Coturnix gomerae                             ERROR Coturnix alabrevis                           ERROR Coturnix centensis                           ERROR Coturnix lignorum                            ERROR -- |} (fossil) Coturnix coturnix              6 (Linnaeus, 1758) (fossil) Coturnix gallica                             ERROR -- == Footnotes == -- == References == Coturnix thoracica                           ERROR -- == External links == -- Coturnix - 6 seen -- Coturnix - 6 spp   -- END - 151. submitting title   Alectoris            7 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- Alectoris graeca                2 (Meisner, 1804) (fossil) -- == Description == -- == Introduced species and hybridisation == -- == Species == -- {| table Alectoris barbara              3 (Bonnaterre, 1790) Alectoris melanocephala        4 (Rüppell, 1835) Alectoris rufa                 5 (Linnaeus, 1758) Alectoris chukar               5 (Gray, JE, 1830) Alectoris graeca               5 (Meisner, 1804) Alectoris philbyi              6 Lowe, 1934 Alectoris magna                7 (Przevalski, 1876) -- |} (fossil) Alectoris peii                               ERROR -- == See also  == -- == References  == Alectoris chukar               7 (Gray, JE, 1830) -- }} -- Alectoris - 7 seen -- Alectoris - 7 spp   -- END - 152. submitting title   Perdicula            4 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- -- ==  Taxonomy  == -- {| table Perdicula asiatica             1 (Latham, 1790) Perdicula argoondah            2 (Sykes, 1832) Perdicula erythrorhyncha       3 (Sykes, 1832) Perdicula manipurensis         4 Hume, 1881 -- |} -- == References == -- Perdicula - 4 seen -- Perdicula - 4 spp   -- END - 153. submitting title   Pternistis          23 spp   (fam. Phasianidae) -- -- }} Pternistis capensis             2 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == Species == Pternistis squamatus           3 (Cassin, 1857) -- Pternistis hartlaubi            4 (Barboza du Bocage, 1869) Pternistis camerunensis        5 (Alexander, 1909) Pternistis nobilis             6 (Reichenow, 1908) Pternistis castaneicollis      7 (Salvadori, 1888) Pternistis erckelii            8 (Rüppell, 1835) Pternistis ochropectus         9 (Dorst & Jouanin, 1952) Pternistis swierstrai         10 (Roberts, 1929) Pternistis ahantensis         11 (Temminck, 1854) Pternistis griseostriatus     12 (Ogilvie-Grant, 1890) Pternistis jacksoni           13 (Ogilvie-Grant, 1891) Pternistis adspersus          14 (Waterhouse, 1838) Pternistis capensis           14 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Pternistis natalensis         15 (Smith, A, 1833) Pternistis hildebrandti       16 (Cabanis, 1878) Pternistis bicalcaratus       17 (Linnaeus, 1766) Pternistis squamatus          17 (Cassin, 1857) Pternistis icterorhynchus     18 (Heuglin, 1863) Pternistis clappertoni        19 (Children & Vigors, 1826) Pternistis harwoodi           20 (Blundell & Lovat, 1899) Pternistis swainsonii         21 (Smith, A, 1836) Pternistis leucoscepus        22 (Gray, GR, 1867) Pternistis rufopictus         23 Reichenow, 1887 Pternistis afer               23 (Müller, PLS, 1776) -- == Notes == -- == References == -- Pternistis - 23 seen -- Pternistis - 23 spp   -- END - 154. submitting title   Eurostopodus         7 spp   (fam. Caprimulgidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Eurostopodus argus             2 Hartert, EJO, 1892 Eurostopodus mystacalis        2 (Temminck, 1826) Eurostopodus nigripennis       3 Ramsay, EP, 1882 Eurostopodus exul              4 Mayr, 1941 Eurostopodus diabolicus        5 Stresemann, 1931 Eurostopodus papuensis         6 (Schlegel, 1866) Eurostopodus archboldi         7 (Mayr & Rand, 1935) -- |} -- == References == -- Eurostopodus - 7 seen -- Eurostopodus - 7 spp   -- END - 155. submitting title   Lyncornis            2 spp   (fam. Caprimulgidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Lyncornis cerviniceps                        ERROR -- == Species == -- {| table Lyncornis temminckii           2 Gould, 1838 Lyncornis macrotis             2 (Vigors, 1831) -- |} -- == References == -- Lyncornis - 2 seen -- Lyncornis - 2 spp   -- END - 156. submitting title   Gactornis            1 spp   (fam. Caprimulgidae) -- Gactornis enarratus             1 (Gray, GR, 1871) -- == References == -- Gactornis - 1 seen -- Gactornis - 1 spp   -- END - 157. submitting title   Chordeiles           6 spp   (fam. Caprimulgidae) -- -- {| table Chordeiles pusillus            2 Gould, 1861 Chordeiles rupestris           3 (Spix, 1825) Chordeiles minor               3 (Forster, JR, 1771) Chordeiles acutipennis         4 (Hermann, 1783) Chordeiles gundlachii          5 Lawrence, 1857 Chordeiles nacunda             6 (Vieillot, 1817) -- |} -- == References == -- Chordeiles - 6 seen -- Chordeiles - 6 spp   -- END - 158. submitting title   Lurocalis            2 spp   (fam. Caprimulgidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Lurocalis nattereri                          ERROR -- {| table Lurocalis rufiventris          1 Taczanowski, 1884 Lurocalis semitorquatus        2 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- |} -- == References == -- Lurocalis - 2 seen -- Lurocalis - 2 spp   -- END - 159. submitting title   Nyctiprogne          2 spp   (fam. Caprimulgidae) -- Nyctiprogne leucopyga           1 (Spix, 1825) Nyctiprogne vielliardi         2 (Lencioni-Neto, 1994) -- Nyctiprogne - 2 seen -- Nyctiprogne - 2 spp   -- END - 160. submitting title   Nyctipolus           2 spp   (fam. Caprimulgidae) -- -- {| table Nyctipolus nigrescens          1 (Cabanis, 1849) Nyctipolus hirundinaceus       2 (Spix, 1825) -- |} -- == References == -- Nyctipolus - 2 seen -- Nyctipolus - 2 spp   -- END - 161. submitting title   Nyctidromus          2 spp   (fam. Caprimulgidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Nyctidromus derbyanus                        ERROR Nyctidromus albicollis         1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Nyctidromus anthonyi           2 (Chapman, 1923) -- == References == -- Nyctidromus - 2 seen -- Nyctidromus - 2 spp   -- END - 162. submitting title   Setopagis            4 spp   (fam. Caprimulgidae) -- Setopagis heterura              2 Todd, 1915 Setopagis parvula              2 (Gould, 1837) Setopagis whitelyi             3 (Salvin, 1885) Setopagis maculosa             4 (Todd, 1920) -- Setopagis - 4 seen -- Setopagis - 4 spp   -- END - 163. submitting title   Eleothreptus         2 spp   (fam. Caprimulgidae) -- Eleothreptus anomalus           2 (Gould, 1838) Eleothreptus candicans         2 (Pelzeln, 1867) -- == References == -- Eleothreptus - 2 seen -- Eleothreptus - 2 spp   -- END - 164. submitting title   Systellura           2 spp   (fam. Caprimulgidae) -- Systellura longirostris         1 (Bonaparte, 1825) Systellura decussata           2 (Tschudi, 1844) -- Systellura - 2 seen -- Systellura - 2 spp   -- END - 165. submitting title   Uropsalis            2 spp   (fam. Caprimulgidae) -- -- {| table Uropsalis lyra                 1 (Bonaparte, 1850) Uropsalis segmentata           2 (Cassin, 1849) -- |} -- Uropsalis - 2 seen -- Uropsalis - 2 spp   -- END - 166. submitting title   Hydropsalis          4 spp   (fam. Caprimulgidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Hydropsalis furcifer                         ERROR Hydropsalis climacocerca       2 (Tschudi, 1844) Hydropsalis torquata           2 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Hydropsalis maculicaudus       3 (Lawrence, 1862) Hydropsalis cayennensis        4 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == References == -- Hydropsalis - 4 seen -- Hydropsalis - 4 spp   -- END - 167. submitting title   Macropsalis          1 spp   (fam. Caprimulgidae) -- Macropsalis forcipata           1 (Nitzsch, 1840) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Macropsalis creagra                          ERROR -- == Description == Macropsalis forcipata          1 (Nitzsch, 1840) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Macropsalis - 1 seen -- Macropsalis - 1 spp   -- END - 168. submitting title   Siphonorhis          2 spp   (fam. Caprimulgidae) -- Siphonorhis pauraques                         ERROR (extinct) Siphonorhis americana          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Siphonorhis brewsteri          2 (Chapman, 1917) (fossil) Siphonorhis daiquiri                         ERROR -- Siphonorhis - 2 seen -- Siphonorhis - 2 spp   -- END - 169. submitting title   Nyctiphrynus         4 spp   (fam. Caprimulgidae) -- Nyctiphrynus mcleodii           2 (Brewster, 1888) Nyctiphrynus ocellatus         3 (Tschudi, 1844) Nyctiphrynus rosenbergi        4 (Hartert, EJO, 1895) Nyctiphrynus yucatanicus       4 (Hartert, EJO, 1892) -- Nyctiphrynus - 4 seen -- Nyctiphrynus - 4 spp   -- END - 170. submitting title   Phalaenoptilus       1 spp   (fam. Caprimulgidae) -- Phalaenoptilus nuttallii        1 (Audubon, 1844) Phalaenoptilus tristigma                     ERROR -- == Taxonomy  == Phalaenoptilus nuttallii       1 (Audubon, 1844) Phalaenoptilus nuttallii       1 (Audubon, 1844) -- == Description  == -- == Behavior  == Phalaenoptilus tristigma                     ERROR -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Food and feeding= == -- == References  == -- == External links  == -- Phalaenoptilus - 1 seen -- Phalaenoptilus - 1 spp   -- END - 171. submitting title   Antrostomus         12 spp   (fam. Caprimulgidae) -- Antrostomus carolinensis        1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == Species == Antrostomus carolinensis       1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Antrostomus rufus              2 (Boddaert, 1783) Antrostomus cubanensis         3 Lawrence, 1860 Antrostomus ekmani             4 Lönnberg, 1929 Antrostomus salvini            5 (Hartert, EJO, 1892) Antrostomus badius             6 Bangs & Peck, 1908 Antrostomus ridgwayi           7 Nelson, 1897 Antrostomus vociferus          8 (Wilson, A, 1812) Antrostomus arizonae           9 Brewster, 1881 Antrostomus saturatus         10 Salvin, 1870 Antrostomus noctitherus       11 (Wetmore, 1919) Antrostomus sericocaudatus    12 Cassin, 1849 -- == References == -- Antrostomus - 12 seen -- Antrostomus - 12 spp   -- END - 172. submitting title   Veles_(bird)         1 spp   (fam. Caprimulgidae) -- Veles binotatus                 1 (Bonaparte, 1850) -- == References == -- Veles_(bird) - 1 seen -- Veles_(bird) - 1 spp   -- END - 173. submitting title   Caprimulgus         38 spp   (fam. Caprimulgidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Caprimulgus europaeus          2 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == =Species= == Caprimulgus ruficollis         3 Temminck, 1820 Caprimulgus indicus            4 Latham, 1790 Caprimulgus jotaka             5 Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 Caprimulgus phalaena           6 Hartlaub & Finsch, 1872 Caprimulgus europaeus          6 Linnaeus, 1758 Caprimulgus fraenatus          7 Salvadori, 1884 Caprimulgus rufigena           8 Smith, A, 1845 Caprimulgus aegyptius          9 Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823 Caprimulgus mahrattensis      10 Sykes, 1832 Caprimulgus nubicus           11 Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823 Caprimulgus eximius           12 Temminck, 1826 Caprimulgus atripennis        13 Jerdon, 1845 Caprimulgus macrurus          13 Horsfield, 1821 Caprimulgus meesi             14 Sangster & Rozendaal, 2004 Caprimulgus andamanicus       15 Hume, 1873 Caprimulgus manillensis       16 Walden, 1875 Caprimulgus celebensis        17 Ogilvie-Grant, 1894 Caprimulgus donaldsoni        18 Sharpe, 1895 Caprimulgus pectoralis        19 Cuvier, 1816 Caprimulgus poliocephalus     20 Rüppell, 1840 Caprimulgus asiaticus         21 Latham, 1790 Caprimulgus madagascariensis  22 Sganzin, 1840 Caprimulgus natalensis        23 Smith, A, 1845 Caprimulgus solala            24 Safford, Ash, Duckworth, Telfer & Zewdie, 1995 Caprimulgus inornatus         25 Heuglin, 1869 Caprimulgus stellatus         26 Blundell & Lovat, 1899 Caprimulgus affinis           27 Horsfield, 1821 Caprimulgus griseatus         28 Walden, 1875 Caprimulgus tristigma         29 Rüppell, 1840 Caprimulgus concretus         30 Bonaparte, 1850 Caprimulgus pulchellus        31 Salvadori, 1879 Caprimulgus prigoginei        32 Louette, 1990 Caprimulgus batesi            33 Sharpe, 1906 Caprimulgus climacurus        34 Vieillot, 1824 Caprimulgus clarus            35 Reichenow, 1892 Caprimulgus fossii            36 Hartlaub, 1857 Caprimulgus longipennis       37 Shaw, 1796 Caprimulgus vexillarius       38 (Gould, 1838) -- == References == -- Caprimulgus - 38 seen -- Caprimulgus - 38 spp   -- END - 174. submitting title   Steatornis           1 spp   (fam. Steatornithidae) -- Steatornis caripensis           1 Humboldt, 1817 Steatornis caripensis          1 Humboldt, 1817 -- == Taxonomy and etymology == (fossil) Steatornis nivea                             ERROR -- == Description == Steatornis caripensis          1 Humboldt, 1817 -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Breeding= == -- == Status and conservation == -- == Footnotes == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Steatornis - 1 seen -- Steatornis - 1 spp   -- END - 175. submitting title   Phyllaemulor         1 spp   (fam. Nyctibiidae) -- Phyllaemulor bracteatus         1 (Gould, 1846) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == Phyllaemulor bracteatus        1 (Gould, 1846) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == External links  == -- Phyllaemulor - 1 seen -- Phyllaemulor - 1 spp   -- END - 176. submitting title   Nyctibius            6 spp   (fam. Nyctibiidae) -- -- ==  Etymology  == -- == Distribution  == -- == Taxonomy  == -- {| table Nyctibius grandis              2 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Nyctibius aethereus            3 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1820) Nyctibius jamaicensis          4 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Nyctibius griseus              4 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Nyctibius maculosus            5 Ridgway, 1912 Nyctibius leucopterus          6 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1821) -- |} -- == References  == -- Nyctibius - 6 seen -- Nyctibius - 6 spp   -- END - 177. submitting title   Podargus             3 spp   (fam. Podargidae) -- -- {| table Podargus ocellatus             2 Quoy & Gaimard, 1832 Podargus papuensis             3 Quoy & Gaimard, 1832 Podargus strigoides            3 (Latham, 1801) -- |} -- == References == -- Podargus - 3 seen -- Podargus - 3 spp   -- END - 178. submitting title   Rigidipenna          1 spp   (fam. Podargidae) -- Rigidipenna frogmouth                         ERROR -- == Description == Rigidipenna ocellatus                        ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Rigidipenna - 1 seen -- Rigidipenna - 1 spp   -- END - 179. submitting title   Batrachostomus      12 spp   (fam. Podargidae) -- Batrachostomus auritus          2 (Gray, JE, 1829) Batrachostomus harterti        3 Sharpe, 1892 Batrachostomus septimus        3 Tweeddale, 1877 Batrachostomus chaseni         4 Stresemann, 1937 Batrachostomus affinis         5 Blyth, 1847 Batrachostomus stellatus       6 (Gould, 1837) Batrachostomus moniliger       7 Blyth, 1849 Batrachostomus hodgsoni        8 (Gray, GR, 1859) Batrachostomus poliolophus     9 Hartert, EJO, 1892 Batrachostomus javensis       10 (Horsfield, 1821) Batrachostomus cornutus       11 (Temminck, 1822) Batrachostomus mixtus         12 Sharpe, 1892 -- == References == -- Batrachostomus - 12 seen -- Batrachostomus - 12 spp   -- END - 180. submitting title   Aegotheles           9 spp   (fam. Aegothelidae) -- (extinct) -- == Systematics == (extinct) -- == Taxonomy == -- -- }} Quipollornis koniberi                         ERROR Aegotheles novaezealandiae                   ERROR Aegotheles savesi              2 Layard, EL & Layard, ELC, 1881 Aegotheles insignis            3 Salvadori, 1876 Aegotheles tatei               4 Rand, 1941 Aegotheles crinifrons          5 (Bonaparte, 1850) Aegotheles cristatus           6 (Shaw, 1790) Aegotheles affinis             7 Salvadori, 1876 Aegotheles bennettii           7 Salvadori & D'Albertis, 1875 Aegotheles wallacii            8 Gray, GR, 1859 Aegotheles albertisi           9 Sclater, PL, 1874 (fossil) Aegotheles novaezealandiae                   ERROR -- == Footnotes == -- == References == -- Aegotheles - 9 seen -- Aegotheles - 9 spp   -- END - 181. submitting title   Hemiprocne           4 spp   (fam. Hemiprocnidae) -- -- == Species == Hemiprocne coronata            1 (Tickell, 1833) Hemiprocne longipennis         2 (Rafinesque, 1802) Hemiprocne comata              3 (Temminck, 1824) Hemiprocne mystacea            4 (Lesson, RP & Garnot, 1827) -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Hemiprocne - 4 seen -- Hemiprocne - 4 spp   -- END - 182. submitting title   Cypseloides          8 spp   (fam. Apodidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Cypseloides cherriei           2 Ridgway, 1893 Cypseloides cryptus            3 Zimmer, JT, 1945 Cypseloides fumigatus          4 (Streubel, 1848) Cypseloides lemosi             5 Eisenmann & Lehmann, 1962 Cypseloides rothschildi        6 Zimmer, JT, 1945 Cypseloides senex              6 (Temminck, 1826) Cypseloides storeri            7 Navarro, Peterson, Escalante & Benitez, 1992 Cypseloides niger              8 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == References == -- Cypseloides - 8 seen -- Cypseloides - 8 spp   -- END - 183. submitting title   Streptoprocne        5 spp   (fam. Apodidae) -- -- == Species == Streptoprocne biscutata        3 (Sclater, PL, 1866) Streptoprocne phelpsi          4 (Collins, 1972) Streptoprocne semicollaris     5 (de Saussure, HLF, 1859) Streptoprocne zonaris          5 (Shaw, 1796) Streptoprocne rutila           5 (Vieillot, 1817) -- == References == -- Streptoprocne - 5 seen -- Streptoprocne - 5 spp   -- END - 184. submitting title   Hydrochous           1 spp   (fam. Apodidae) -- Hydrochous gigas                1 (Hartert, EJO & Butler, AL, 1901) -- == References == -- }} -- Hydrochous - 1 seen -- Hydrochous - 1 spp   -- END - 185. submitting title   Collocalia          11 spp   (fam. Apodidae) -- Collocalia esculenta            1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Species  == -- == = Extant = == Collocalia affinis             2 Beavan, 1867 Collocalia marginata           3 Salvadori, 1882 Collocalia isonota             4 Oberholser, 1906 Collocalia sumbawae            5 Stresemann, 1925 Collocalia neglecta            6 Gray, GR, 1866 Collocalia esculenta           6 (Linnaeus, 1758) Collocalia uropygialis         7 Gray, GR, 1866 Collocalia dodgei              8 Richmond, 1905 Collocalia linchi              9 Horsfield & Moore, F, 1854 Collocalia natalis            10 Lister, 1889 Collocalia troglodytes        11 Gray, GR, 1845 -- == = Fossil species = == (fossil) Collocalia buday                             ERROR -- == References == -- == = Bibliography = == -- Collocalia - 11 seen -- Collocalia - 11 spp   -- END - 186. submitting title   Aerodramus          28 spp   (fam. Apodidae) -- -- == Distribution == (fossil) Aerodramus elaphra                           ERROR -- == Description == -- == Behaviour == -- == Echolocation == Aerodramus sawtelli            2 (Holyoak, 1974) Aerodramus troglodytes                       ERROR Aerodramus gigas                             ERROR -- == Saliva nests == Aerodramus fuciphagus          3 (Thunberg, 1812) -- == Lice == -- == Papuan swiftlet == Aerodramus papuensis           4 (Rand, 1941) -- == Taxonomy  == Aerodramus innominata                        ERROR Aerodramus elaphrus            5 (Oberholser, 1906) Aerodramus francicus           6 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Aerodramus unicolor            6 (Jerdon, 1840) Aerodramus mearnsi             7 (Oberholser, 1912) Aerodramus infuscatus          8 (Salvadori, 1880) Aerodramus sororum             9 (Stresemann, 1931) Aerodramus ceramensis         10 (van Oort, 1911) Aerodramus hirundinaceus      11 (Stresemann, 1914) Aerodramus spodiopygius       12 (Peale, 1849) Aerodramus terraereginae      13 (Ramsay, EP, 1875) Aerodramus brevirostris       14 (Horsfield, 1840) Aerodramus vulcanorum         15 (Stresemann, 1926) Aerodramus whiteheadi         16 (Ogilvie-Grant, 1895) Aerodramus nuditarsus         17 (Salomonsen, 1962) Aerodramus orientalis         18 (Mayr, 1935) Aerodramus salangana          19 (Streubel, 1848) Aerodramus vanikorensis       20 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) Aerodramus amelis             21 (Oberholser, 1906) Aerodramus pelewensis         22 (Mayr, 1935) Aerodramus bartschi           23 (Mearns, 1909) Aerodramus inquietus          24 (Kittlitz, 1858) Aerodramus leucophaeus        25 (Peale, 1849) Aerodramus sawtelli           25 (Holyoak, 1974) Aerodramus ocistus            26 (Oberholser, 1906) Aerodramus maximus            27 (Hume, 1878) Aerodramus fuciphagus         27 (Thunberg, 1812) Aerodramus germani            28 (Oustalet, 1876) Aerodramus papuensis          28 (Rand, 1941) (fossil) (extinct) Aerodramus manuoi                            ERROR -- == Fossil species == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Aerodramus - 28 seen -- Aerodramus - 28 spp   -- END - 187. submitting title   Schoutedenapus       1 spp   (fam. Apodidae) -- Schoutedenapus myoptilus        1 (Salvadori, 1888) Schoutedenapus schoutedeni                   ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Schoutedenapus - 1 seen -- Schoutedenapus - 1 spp   -- END - 188. submitting title   Mearnsia             2 spp   (fam. Apodidae) -- Mearnsia picina                 1 (Tweeddale, 1879) Mearnsia novaeguineae          2 (D'Albertis & Salvadori, 1879) -- == References == -- Mearnsia - 2 seen -- Mearnsia - 2 spp   -- END - 189. submitting title   Zoonavena            3 spp   (fam. Apodidae) -- Zoonavena grandidieri           2 (Verreaux, J, 1867) Zoonavena thomensis            2 (Hartert, EJO, 1900) Zoonavena sylvatica            3 (Tickell, 1846) -- == References  == -- Zoonavena - 3 seen -- Zoonavena - 3 spp   -- END - 190. submitting title   Telacanthura         2 spp   (fam. Apodidae) -- Telacanthura melanopygia        2 (Chapin, 1915) Telacanthura ussheri           2 (Sharpe, 1870) -- == References == -- Telacanthura - 2 seen -- Telacanthura - 2 spp   -- END - 191. submitting title   Rhaphidura           2 spp   (fam. Apodidae) -- Rhaphidura leucopygialis        1 (Blyth, 1849) Rhaphidura sabini              2 (Gray, JE, 1829) -- == References == -- Rhaphidura - 2 seen -- Rhaphidura - 2 spp   -- END - 192. submitting title   Neafrapus            2 spp   (fam. Apodidae) -- Neafrapus boehmi                2 (Schalow, 1882) Neafrapus cassini              2 (Sclater, PL, 1863) -- == References == -- Neafrapus - 2 seen -- Neafrapus - 2 spp   -- END - 193. submitting title   Hirundapus           4 spp   (fam. Apodidae) -- Hirundapus caudacutus           1 (Latham, 1801) Hirundapus celebensis          2 (Sclater, PL, 1866) Hirundapus cochinchinensis     3 (Oustalet, 1878) Hirundapus giganteus           4 (Temminck, 1825) -- == References == -- Hirundapus - 4 seen -- Hirundapus - 4 spp   -- END - 194. submitting title   Chaetura            11 spp   (fam. Apodidae) -- Chaetura cinereiventris         2 Sclater, PL, 1862 Chaetura spinicaudus           3 (Temminck, 1839) Chaetura martinica             4 (Hermann, 1783) Chaetura fumosa                5 Salvin, 1870 Chaetura egregia               6 Todd, 1916 Chaetura pelagica              6 (Linnaeus, 1758) Chaetura vauxi                 7 (Townsend, JK, 1839) Chaetura chapmani              8 Hellmayr, 1907 Chaetura andrei                9 Berlepsch & Hartert, EJO, 1902 Chaetura meridionalis         10 Hellmayr, 1907 Chaetura brachyura            11 (Jardine, 1846) (fossil) Chaetura baconica                            ERROR -- == References == -- Chaetura - 11 seen -- Chaetura - 11 spp   -- END - 195. submitting title   Aeronautes           3 spp   (fam. Apodidae) -- Aeronautes saxatalis            1 (Woodhouse, 1853) Aeronautes montivagus          2 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Aeronautes andecolus           3 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) -- == References == -- Aeronautes - 3 seen -- Aeronautes - 3 spp   -- END - 196. submitting title   Tachornis            3 spp   (fam. Apodidae) -- Tachornis furcata               3 (Sutton, 1928) Tachornis squamata             3 (Cassin, 1853) Tachornis phoenicobia          3 Gosse, 1847 (fossil) Tachornis uranoceles                         ERROR -- == References == -- Tachornis - 3 seen -- Tachornis - 3 spp   -- END - 197. submitting title   Panyptila            2 spp   (fam. Apodidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Panyptila sanctihieronymi      2 Salvin, 1863 Panyptila cayennensis          2 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == References == -- Panyptila - 2 seen -- Panyptila - 2 spp   -- END - 198. submitting title   Cypsiurus            3 spp   (fam. Apodidae) -- Cypsiurus balasiensis           3 (Gray, JE, 1829) Cypsiurus parvus               3 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) Cypsiurus gracilis             3 (Sharpe, 1871) -- == References  == -- Cypsiurus - 3 seen -- Cypsiurus - 3 spp   -- END - 199. submitting title   Tachymarptis         2 spp   (fam. Apodidae) -- Tachymarptis melba              1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == References == -- Tachymarptis - 1 seen -- Tachymarptis - 2 spp   -- END - 200. submitting title   Apus_(bird)         20 spp   (fam. Apodidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Apus apus                      1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Apus crancriformis                           ERROR -- == Species == Apus alexandri                 2 Hartert, EJO, 1901 Apus apus                      2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Apus unicolor                  3 (Jardine, 1830) Apus niansae                   4 (Reichenow, 1887) Apus pallidus                  5 (Shelley, 1870) Apus barbatus                  6 (Sclater, PL, 1866) Apus balstoni                  7 (Bartlett, E, 1880) Apus sladeniae                 8 (Ogilvie-Grant, 1904) Apus berliozi                  9 Ripley, 1966 Apus bradfieldi               10 (Roberts, 1926) Apus pacificus                11 (Latham, 1801) Apus salimalii                12 Lack, 1958 Apus leuconyx                 13 (Blyth, 1845) Apus cooki                    14 (Harington, 1913) Apus acuticauda               15 (Jerdon, 1864) Apus affinis                  16 (Gray, JE, 1830) Apus nipalensis               17 (Hodgson, 1837) Apus horus                    18 (Heuglin, 1869) Apus caffer                   19 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) Apus batesi                   20 (Sharpe, 1904) (fossil) Apus gaillardi                               ERROR Apus wetmorei                                ERROR Apus baranensis                              ERROR Apus submelba                                ERROR -- == References == -- Apus_(bird) - 20 seen -- Apus_(bird) - 20 spp   -- END - 201. submitting title   Topaz_(hummingbird)     2 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Topaza pella                    1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Topaza pella                   1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Topaza pyra                    2 (Gould, 1846) -- |} -- == References == -- }} -- == Further reading == -- Topaz_(hummingbird) - 2 seen -- Topaz_(hummingbird) - 2 spp   -- END - 202. submitting title   Florisuga            2 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Florisuga mellivora            2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Florisuga fusca                2 (Vieillot, 1817) -- |} -- == References == -- Florisuga - 2 seen -- Florisuga - 2 spp   -- END - 203. submitting title   Eutoxeres            2 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- {| table Eutoxeres aquila               2 (Bourcier, 1847) Eutoxeres condamini            2 (Bourcier, 1851) -- |} -- == References == -- Eutoxeres - 2 seen -- Eutoxeres - 2 spp   -- END - 204. submitting title   Ramphodon            1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Ramphodon naevius               1 (Dumont, 1818) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Ramphodon naevius              1 (Dumont, 1818) -- == Description == Ramphodon aequatorialis                      ERROR -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Ramphodon - 1 seen -- Ramphodon - 1 spp   -- END - 205. submitting title   Glaucis              3 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Glaucis aeneus                 2 Lawrence, 1868 Glaucis dohrnii                3 (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1852) Glaucis hirsutus               3 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- |} -- == References == -- Glaucis - 3 seen -- Glaucis - 3 spp   -- END - 206. submitting title   Threnetes            3 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Threnetes leucurus             2 (Linnaeus, 1766) Threnetes niger                3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Threnetes ruckeri              3 (Bourcier, 1847) -- |} Threnetes hirsuta                            ERROR -- == References == -- Threnetes - 3 seen -- Threnetes - 3 spp   -- END - 207. submitting title   Anopetia             1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Anopetia gounellei              1 (Boucard, 1891) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == Anopetia gounellei             1 (Boucard, 1891) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Anopetia - 1 seen -- Anopetia - 1 spp   -- END - 208. submitting title   Phaethornis         27 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Description and ecology == Phaethornis koepkeae                         ERROR Phaethornis pretrei            2 (Lesson, RP & Delattre, 1839) -- == Taxonomy == Phaethornis longuemareus       3 (Lesson, RP, 1832) Phaethornis superciliosus      3 (Linnaeus, 1766) Phaethornis maranhaoensis                    ERROR -- == =Species in taxonomic order= == -- {| table Phaethornis squalidus          4 (Temminck, 1822) Phaethornis rupurumii          5 Boucard, 1892 Phaethornis aethopygus         6 Zimmer, JT, 1950 Phaethornis longuemareus       6 (Lesson, RP, 1832) Phaethornis idaliae            7 (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1856) Phaethornis nattereri          8 Berlepsch, 1887 Phaethornis atrimentalis       9 Lawrence, 1858 Phaethornis striigularis      10 Gould, 1854 Phaethornis griseogularis     11 Gould, 1851 Phaethornis ruber             12 (Linnaeus, 1758) Phaethornis stuarti           13 Hartert, EJO, 1897 Phaethornis subochraceus      14 Todd, 1915 Phaethornis augusti           15 (Bourcier, 1847) Phaethornis pretrei           15 (Lesson, RP & Delattre, 1839) Phaethornis eurynome          16 (Lesson, RP, 1832) Phaethornis anthophilus       17 (Bourcier, 1843) Phaethornis hispidus          18 (Gould, 1846) Phaethornis yaruqui           19 (Bourcier, 1851) Phaethornis guy               20 (Lesson, RP, 1833) Phaethornis syrmatophorus     21 Gould, 1852 Phaethornis koepckeae         22 Weske & Terborgh, 1977 Phaethornis philippii         23 (Bourcier, 1847) Phaethornis bourcieri         24 (Lesson, RP, 1832) Phaethornis longirostris      25 (Delattre, 1843) Phaethornis mexicanus         26 Hartert, EJO, 1897 Phaethornis superciliosus     26 (Linnaeus, 1766) Phaethornis malaris           27 (Nordmann, 1835) -- |} -- == References  == Phaethornis superciliosus-malaris-longirostris                  ERROR Phaethornis leucurus                         ERROR Phaethornis superciliosus-malaris-longirostris                  ERROR -- }} -- == Further reading == -- Phaethornis - 27 seen -- Phaethornis - 27 spp   -- END - 209. submitting title   Doryfera             2 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Doryfera johannae              2 (Bourcier, 1847) Doryfera ludovicae             2 (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1847) -- |} -- == References == -- Doryfera - 2 seen -- Doryfera - 2 spp   -- END - 210. submitting title   Schistes             2 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- {| table Schistes geoffroyi             2 (Bourcier, 1843) Schistes albogularis           2 Gould, 1852 -- |} -- == References == -- Schistes - 2 seen -- Schistes - 2 spp   -- END - 211. submitting title   Augastes             2 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- {| table Augastes lumachella            1 (Lesson, RP, 1839) Augastes scutatus              2 (Temminck, 1824) -- |} -- == References == -- Augastes - 2 seen -- Augastes - 2 spp   -- END - 212. submitting title   Colibri_(bird)       5 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Species  == -- {| table Colibri delphinae              3 (Lesson, RP, 1839) Colibri thalassinus            4 (Swainson, 1827) Colibri cyanotus               5 (Bourcier, 1843) Colibri coruscans              5 (Gould, 1846) Colibri serrirostris           5 (Vieillot, 1816) -- |} -- == References == -- Colibri_(bird) - 5 seen -- Colibri_(bird) - 5 spp   -- END - 213. submitting title   Androdon             1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Androdon aequatorialis          1 Gould, 1863 -- == Description == -- == Habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == Taxonomy == -- == References == -- Androdon - 1 seen -- Androdon - 1 spp   -- END - 214. submitting title   Heliactin            1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Heliactin bilophus              1 (Temminck, 1820) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Heliactin cornutus                           ERROR -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Heliactin - 1 seen -- Heliactin - 1 spp   -- END - 215. submitting title   Heliothryx           2 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- }} -- {| table Heliothryx auritus             2 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Heliothryx barroti             2 (Bourcier, 1843) -- |} -- == References == -- Heliothryx - 2 seen -- Heliothryx - 2 spp   -- END - 216. submitting title   Polytmus             3 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- {| table Polytmus guainumbi             2 (Pallas, 1764) Polytmus milleri               3 (Chapman, 1929) Polytmus theresiae             3 (Da Silva Maia, 1843) -- |} -- == References == -- Polytmus - 3 seen -- Polytmus - 3 spp   -- END - 217. submitting title   Avocettula           1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Avocettula recurvirostris       1 (Swainson, 1822) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == Avocettula recurvirostris      1 (Swainson, 1822) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Avocettula - 1 seen -- Avocettula - 1 spp   -- END - 218. submitting title   Chrysolampis         1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Chrysolampis mosquitus          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Taxonomy == Chrysolampis mosquitus         1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Description == Chrysolampis mosquitus         1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Chrysolampis - 1 seen -- Chrysolampis - 1 spp   -- END - 219. submitting title   Anthracothorax       8 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Anthracothorax viridigula       2 (Boddaert, 1783) -- == Species == -- {| table Anthracothorax viridigula      2 (Boddaert, 1783) Anthracothorax prevostii       3 (Lesson, RP, 1832) Anthracothorax nigricollis     3 (Vieillot, 1817) Anthracothorax veraguensis     4 Reichenbach, 1855 Anthracothorax dominicus       5 (Linnaeus, 1766) Anthracothorax aurulentus      6 (Audebert & Vieillot, 1801) Anthracothorax viridis         7 (Audebert & Vieillot, 1801) Anthracothorax mango           8 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- |} -- == References == -- Anthracothorax - 8 seen -- Anthracothorax - 8 spp   -- END - 220. submitting title   Eulampis             2 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Eulampis holosericeus           2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Taxonomy == -- == Species list == -- {| table Eulampis holosericeus          2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Eulampis jugularis             2 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Eulampis - 2 seen -- Eulampis - 2 spp   -- END - 221. submitting title   Heliangelus          9 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Heliangelus mavors              2 Gould, 1848 Heliangelus amethysticollis    3 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838) Heliangelus clarisse           3 (Longuemare, 1841) Heliangelus spencei            4 (Bourcier, 1847) Heliangelus strophianus        5 (Gould, 1846) Heliangelus exortis            6 (Fraser, 1840) Heliangelus micraster          7 Gould, 1872 Heliangelus viola              8 Gould, 1853 Heliangelus regalis            9 Fitzpatrick, Willard & Terborgh, 1979 (extinct) -- == References == -- Heliangelus - 9 seen -- Heliangelus - 9 spp   -- END - 222. submitting title   Sephanoides          2 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- {| table Sephanoides sephaniodes        1 (Lesson, RP & Garnot, 1827) Sephanoides fernandensis       2 (King, PP, 1831) -- |} -- == References  == -- Sephanoides - 2 seen -- Sephanoides - 2 spp   -- END - 223. submitting title   Discosura            5 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Discosura popelairii           3 (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1846) Discosura langsdorffi          4 (Temminck, 1821) Discosura letitiae             5 (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1852) Discosura conversii            5 (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1846) Discosura longicaudus          5 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- |} -- == References == -- Discosura - 5 seen -- Discosura - 5 spp   -- END - 224. submitting title   Lophornis           11 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == Lophornis ornatus              1 (Boddaert, 1783) -- {| table Lophornis adorabilis           2 Salvin, 1870 Lophornis brachylophus         3 Moore, RT, 1949 Lophornis chalybeus            4 (Temminck, 1821) Lophornis verreauxii           5 Bourcier, 1853 Lophornis delattrei            6 (Lesson, RP, 1839) Lophornis gouldii              7 (Lesson, RP, 1832) Lophornis helenae              8 (Delattre, 1843) Lophornis magnificus           9 (Vieillot, 1817) Lophornis pavoninus           10 Salvin & Godman, 1882 Lophornis stictolophus        11 Salvin & Elliot, DG, 1873 Lophornis ornatus             11 (Boddaert, 1783) -- |} -- == References == -- Lophornis - 11 seen -- Lophornis - 11 spp   -- END - 225. submitting title   Phlogophilus         2 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Phlogophilus harterti           2 Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1901 Phlogophilus hemileucurus      2 Gould, 1860 -- == References == -- Phlogophilus - 2 seen -- Phlogophilus - 2 spp   -- END - 226. submitting title   Adelomyia            1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Adelomyia melanogenys           1 (Fraser, 1840) -- == Description  == -- == Systematics  == Adelomyia melanogenys          1 (Fraser, 1840) -- == Behavior  == -- == = Breeding = == Adelomyia melanogenys          1 (Fraser, 1840) -- == = Diet and feeding = == -- == Conservation status  == -- == References == -- == External links == Adelomyia melanogenys          1 (Fraser, 1840) -- Adelomyia - 1 seen -- Adelomyia - 1 spp   -- END - 227. submitting title   Aglaiocercus         3 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- {| table Aglaiocercus kingii            1 (Lesson, RP, 1832) Aglaiocercus coelestis         2 (Gould, 1861) Aglaiocercus berlepschi        3 (Hartert, EJO, 1898) -- |} -- == References == -- Aglaiocercus - 3 seen -- Aglaiocercus - 3 spp   -- END - 228. submitting title   Sappho_(bird)        1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Sappho sparganurus              1 (Shaw, 1812) -- == Taxonomy == Sappho sparganurus             1 (Shaw, 1812) -- == Description == Sappho sparganurus             1 (Shaw, 1812) -- == Distribution and habitat == Sappho sparganurus             1 (Shaw, 1812) Sappho sparganurus             1 (Shaw, 1812) -- == Gallery == Sappho sparganurus             1 (Shaw, 1812) -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Sappho_(bird) - 1 seen -- Sappho_(bird) - 1 spp   -- END - 229. submitting title   Polyonymus           1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Polyonymus caroli               1 (Bourcier, 1847) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Polyonymus griseiventris                     ERROR -- == Description == Polyonymus caroli              1 (Bourcier, 1847) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Polyonymus - 1 seen -- Polyonymus - 1 spp   -- END - 230. submitting title   Taphrolesbia         1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Taphrolesbia griseiventris      1 (Taczanowski, 1883) -- == Description == Taphrolesbia griseiventris     1 (Taczanowski, 1883) -- == Habitat  == -- == Ecological role  == -- == Population and conservation status  == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Taphrolesbia - 1 seen -- Taphrolesbia - 1 spp   -- END - 231. submitting title   Oreotrochilus        7 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Species list == Oreotrochilus chimborazo       2 (Delattre & Bourcier, 1846) Oreotrochilus estella          2 (d'Orbigny, 1838) Oreotrochilus stolzmanni       3 Salvin, 1895 Oreotrochilus leucopleurus     4 Gould, 1847 Oreotrochilus melanogaster     5 Gould, 1847 Oreotrochilus adela            6 (d'Orbigny, 1838) Oreotrochilus cyanolaemus      7 Sornoza-Molina, Freile, Nilsson, J, Krabbe & Bonaccorso, 2018 -- == Description == -- == Behaviour == Oreotrochilus chimborazo       7 (Delattre & Bourcier, 1846) -- == References == -- Oreotrochilus - 7 seen -- Oreotrochilus - 7 spp   -- END - 232. submitting title   Opisthoprora         1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Opisthoprora euryptera          1 (Loddiges, 1832) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Opisthoprora euryptera         1 (Loddiges, 1832) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Opisthoprora - 1 seen -- Opisthoprora - 1 spp   -- END - 233. submitting title   Lesbia_(bird)        2 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- {| table Lesbia victoriae               2 (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1846) Lesbia nuna                    2 (Lesson, RP, 1832) -- |} -- == References == -- Lesbia_(bird) - 2 seen -- Lesbia_(bird) - 2 spp   -- END - 234. submitting title   Ramphomicron         2 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Ramphomicron dorsale            1 Salvin & Godman, 1880 Ramphomicron microrhynchum     2 (Boissonneau, 1840) -- == References == -- Ramphomicron - 2 seen -- Ramphomicron - 2 spp   -- END - 235. submitting title   Oreonympha           1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Oreonympha nobilis              1 Gould, 1869 -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Oreonympha ruficeps                          ERROR -- == Description == Oreonympha nobilis             1 Gould, 1869 -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Oreonympha - 1 seen -- Oreonympha - 1 spp   -- END - 236. submitting title   Oxypogon             4 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == Oxypogon lindenii              2 (Parzudaki, 1845) Oxypogon guerinii              2 (Boissonneau, 1840) Oxypogon cyanolaemus           3 Salvin & Godman, 1880 Oxypogon stuebelii             4 Meyer, AB, 1884 Oxypogon guerinii              4 (Boissonneau, 1840) Oxypogon nobilis                             ERROR -- == Description == -- == References == -- Oxypogon - 4 seen -- Oxypogon - 4 spp   -- END - 237. submitting title   Chalcostigma         5 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == Chalcostigma ruficeps          3 (Gould, 1846) Chalcostigma olivaceum         4 (Lawrence, 1864) Chalcostigma stanleyi          5 (Bourcier, 1851) Chalcostigma heteropogon       5 (Boissonneau, 1840) Chalcostigma herrani           5 (Delattre & Bourcier, 1846) -- == References == -- Chalcostigma - 5 seen -- Chalcostigma - 5 spp   -- END - 238. submitting title   Metallura            9 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == Metallura aeneocauda           3 (Gould, 1846) Metallura baroni               4 Salvin, 1893 Metallura eupogon              5 (Cabanis, 1874) Metallura iracunda             6 Wetmore, 1946 Metallura odomae               7 Graves, GR, 1980 Metallura phoebe               7 (Lesson, RP & Delattre, 1839) Metallura theresiae            8 Simon, 1902 Metallura tyrianthina          8 (Loddiges, 1832) Metallura williami             9 (Delattre & Bourcier, 1846) -- == References == -- }} -- Metallura - 9 seen -- Metallura - 9 spp   -- END - 239. submitting title   Haplophaedia         3 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Haplophaedia aureliae          1 (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1846) Haplophaedia lugens            2 (Gould, 1852) -- |} -- == References  == -- == External links  == -- Haplophaedia - 2 seen -- Haplophaedia - 3 spp   -- END - 240. submitting title   Eriocnemis          11 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Eriocnemis panties                            ERROR (extinct) -- == Species == Eriocnemis nigrivestis         2 (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1852) Eriocnemis isabellae           3 Cortés-Diago, Ortega, Mazariegos-Hurtado & Weller, 2007 Eriocnemis vestita             4 (Lesson, RP, 1839) Eriocnemis derbyi              5 (Delattre & Bourcier, 1846) (extinct) Eriocnemis godini              6 (Bourcier, 1851) Eriocnemis cupreoventris       7 (Fraser, 1840) Eriocnemis luciani             7 (Bourcier, 1847) Eriocnemis mosquera            8 (Delattre & Bourcier, 1846) Eriocnemis glaucopoides        9 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838) Eriocnemis mirabilis          10 Meyer de Schauensee, 1967 Eriocnemis aline              11 (Bourcier, 1843) Eriocnemis isaacsoni                         ERROR -- == References == -- Eriocnemis - 11 seen -- Eriocnemis - 11 spp   -- END - 241. submitting title   Loddigesia           1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Loddigesia mirabilis            1 (Bourcier, 1847) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == In popular media == -- == References == -- == See also == -- == External links == -- Loddigesia - 1 seen -- Loddigesia - 1 spp   -- END - 242. submitting title   Aglaeactis           4 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- {| table Aglaeactis cupripennis         2 (Bourcier, 1843) Aglaeactis aliciae             3 Salvin, 1896 Aglaeactis castelnaudii        3 (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1848) Aglaeactis pamela              4 (d'Orbigny, 1838) -- |} -- == References == -- Aglaeactis - 4 seen -- Aglaeactis - 4 spp   -- END - 243. submitting title   Coeligena           15 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Coeligena coeligena             2 (Lesson, RP, 1833) Coeligena wilsoni              3 (Delattre & Bourcier, 1846) Coeligena prunellei            4 (Bourcier, 1843) Coeligena conradii             5 (Bourcier, 1847) Coeligena torquata             5 (Boissonneau, 1840) Coeligena inca                 6 (Gould, 1852) Coeligena phalerata            7 (Bangs, 1898) Coeligena orina                8 Wetmore, 1953 Coeligena helianthea           9 (Lesson, RP, 1839) Coeligena bonapartei          10 (Boissonneau, 1840) Coeligena eos                 11 (Gould, 1848) Coeligena lutetiae            12 (Delattre & Bourcier, 1846) Coeligena consita             13 Wetmore & Phelps, WH Jr, 1952 Coeligena violifer            14 (Gould, 1846) Coeligena iris                15 (Gould, 1853) -- == References == -- Coeligena - 15 seen -- Coeligena - 15 spp   -- END - 244. submitting title   Lafresnaya           1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Lafresnaya lafresnayi           1 (Boissonneau, 1840) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == Lafresnaya lafresnayi          1 (Boissonneau, 1840) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Lafresnaya - 1 seen -- Lafresnaya - 1 spp   -- END - 245. submitting title   Ensifera_ensifera     1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Ensifera ensifera               1 (Boissonneau, 1840) Passiflora mixta                             ERROR -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Ornismya ensifera                            ERROR -- == Description  == -- == = Vocalizations = == -- == Habitat and distribution  == -- == Behavior and ecology  == -- == = Diet and feeding = == Datura stramonium                            ERROR -- == = Perching and preening = == -- == = Reproduction = == -- == = Co-evolution with Passiflora mixta = == Passiflora mixta                             ERROR Passiflora mixta                             ERROR -- == Status and conservation  == -- == In art and media  == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Ensifera_ensifera - 1 seen -- Ensifera_ensifera - 1 spp   -- END - 246. submitting title   Pterophanes          1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Pterophanes cyanopterus         1 (Fraser, 1840) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Pterophanes cyanopterus        1 (Fraser, 1840) -- == Description == Pterophanes gigas                            ERROR -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == Pterophanes longebracteatus                  ERROR -- == =Breeding= == Pterophanes tyrianthina                      ERROR -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Pterophanes - 1 seen -- Pterophanes - 1 spp   -- END - 247. submitting title   Boissonneaua         3 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Boissonneaua matthewsii        2 (Bourcier, 1847) Boissonneaua flavescens        2 (Loddiges, 1832) Boissonneaua jardini           3 (Bourcier, 1851) -- |} -- == References == -- Boissonneaua - 3 seen -- Boissonneaua - 3 spp   -- END - 248. submitting title   Ocreatus             3 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Ocreatus underwoodii            2 (Lesson, RP, 1832) -- == Taxonomy == Ocreatus underwoodii           2 (Lesson, RP, 1832) -- == =Species= == -- {| table Ocreatus peruanus              3 (Gould, 1849) Ocreatus addae                 3 (Bourcier, 1846) Ocreatus underwoodii           3 (Lesson, RP, 1832) -- |} -- == References == -- == See also == Ocreatus mirabilis                           ERROR Ocreatus longicaudus                         ERROR -- Ocreatus - 3 seen -- Ocreatus - 3 spp   -- END - 249. submitting title   Urochroa             2 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Urochroa bougueri              2 (Bourcier, 1851) -- == Species == -- {| table Urochroa bougueri              2 (Bourcier, 1851) Urochroa leucura               2 Lawrence, 1864 -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Urochroa - 2 seen -- Urochroa - 2 spp   -- END - 250. submitting title   Urosticte            2 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Urosticte benjamini             1 (Bourcier, 1851) -- == Species == -- {| table Urosticte benjamini            1 (Bourcier, 1851) Urosticte ruficrissa           2 Lawrence, 1864 -- |} -- == References == -- Urosticte - 2 seen -- Urosticte - 2 spp   -- END - 251. submitting title   Heliodoxa           10 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Heliodoxa aurescens            3 (Gould, 1846) Heliodoxa rubricauda           4 (Boddaert, 1783) Heliodoxa rubinoides           5 (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1846) Heliodoxa leadbeateri          5 (Bourcier, 1843) Heliodoxa xanthogonys          6 Salvin & Godman, 1882 Heliodoxa schreibersii         7 (Bourcier, 1847) Heliodoxa gularis              8 (Gould, 1860) Heliodoxa branickii            9 (Taczanowski, 1874) Heliodoxa imperatrix          10 (Gould, 1856) Heliodoxa jacula              10 Gould, 1850 -- == References == -- Heliodoxa - 10 seen -- Heliodoxa - 10 spp   -- END - 252. submitting title   Patagona             1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Patagona gigas                  1 (Vieillot, 1824) -- == Taxonomy  == -- == Description  == Patagona gigas                 1 (Vieillot, 1824) -- == Distribution and habitat  == -- == Behaviour  == Patagona atacamensis                         ERROR -- == = Flight, anatomy and physiology = == -- == = Food and feeding = == Patagona gigas                 1 (Vieillot, 1824) Patagona gigas                 1 (Vieillot, 1824) -- == = Breeding = == -- == Cultural significance  == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Patagona - 1 seen -- Patagona - 1 spp   -- END - 253. submitting title   Sternoclyta          1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Sternoclyta cyanopectus         1 (Gould, 1846) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == Sternoclyta cyanopectus        1 (Gould, 1846) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Sternoclyta - 1 seen -- Sternoclyta - 1 spp   -- END - 254. submitting title   Hylonympha           1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Hylonympha macrocerca           1 Gould, 1873 -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == Hylonympha macrocerca          1 Gould, 1873 -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Hylonympha - 1 seen -- Hylonympha - 1 spp   -- END - 255. submitting title   Eugenes              2 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Eugenes fulgens                 1 (Swainson, 1827) -- == Species == -- {| table Eugenes fulgens                1 (Swainson, 1827) Eugenes spectabilis            2 (Lawrence, 1867) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Eugenes - 2 seen -- Eugenes - 2 spp   -- END - 256. submitting title   Panterpe             1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Panterpe insignis               1 Cabanis & Heine, 1860 -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == Panterpe insignis              1 Cabanis & Heine, 1860 -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == External links == -- == References == -- Panterpe - 1 seen -- Panterpe - 1 spp   -- END - 257. submitting title   Heliomaster          4 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- ==  Species  == -- {| table Heliomaster constantii         2 (Delattre, 1843) Heliomaster longirostris       2 (Audebert & Vieillot, 1801) Heliomaster squamosus          3 (Temminck, 1823) Heliomaster furcifer           4 (Shaw, 1812) -- |} -- == References  == -- == External links  == -- Heliomaster - 4 seen -- Heliomaster - 4 spp   -- END - 258. submitting title   Lampornis            8 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Systematics == Lampornis clemenciae           3 (Lesson, RP, 1830) (fossil) Lampornis calolaema                          ERROR -- {| table Lampornis clemenciae           3 (Lesson, RP, 1830) Lampornis amethystinus         3 Swainson, 1827 Lampornis viridipallens        4 (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1846) Lampornis sybillae             5 (Salvin & Godman, 1892) Lampornis calolaemus           5 (Salvin, 1865) Lampornis castaneoventris      6 (Gould, 1851) Lampornis cinereicauda         7 (Lawrence, 1867) Lampornis hemileucus           8 (Salvin, 1865) -- |} -- == References  == -- Lampornis - 8 seen -- Lampornis - 8 spp   -- END - 259. submitting title   Lamprolaima          1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Lamprolaima rhami               1 (Lesson, RP, 1839) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == Lamprolaima rhami              1 (Lesson, RP, 1839) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == Feeding == -- == Breeding == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Lamprolaima - 1 seen -- Lamprolaima - 1 spp   -- END - 260. submitting title   Calliphlox           1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Calliphlox - 0 seen -- Calliphlox - 1 spp   -- END - 261. submitting title   Myrtis_(genus)       1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Myrtis fanny                    1 (Lesson, RP, 1838) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Myrtis amethystina                           ERROR -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Myrtis_(genus) - 1 seen -- Myrtis_(genus) - 1 spp   -- END - 262. submitting title   Rhodopis_(bird)      1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Rhodopis vesper                 1 (Lesson, RP, 1829) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == Rhodopis vesper                1 (Lesson, RP, 1829) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Rhodopis_(bird) - 1 seen -- Rhodopis_(bird) - 1 spp   -- END - 263. submitting title   Myrmia               1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Myrmia micrura                  1 (Gould, 1854) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == Myrmia heliodor                              ERROR -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Myrmia - 1 seen -- Myrmia - 1 spp   -- END - 264. submitting title   Thaumastura          1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Thaumastura cora                1 (Lesson, RP & Garnot, 1827) Thaumastura sheartail                        ERROR -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Thaumastura cora               1 (Lesson, RP & Garnot, 1827) Thaumastura micrura                          ERROR -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Thaumastura - 1 seen -- Thaumastura - 1 spp   -- END - 265. submitting title   Philodice_(bird)     2 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Philodice bryantae             2 (Lawrence, 1867) Philodice mitchellii           2 (Bourcier, 1847) -- |} -- == References  == -- Philodice_(bird) - 2 seen -- Philodice_(bird) - 2 spp   -- END - 266. submitting title   Eulidia              1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Eulidia woodstar                              ERROR -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == Eulidia yarrellii              1 (Bourcier, 1847) Eulidia cora                                 ERROR -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == Eulidia feulles                              ERROR -- == =Breeding= == Eulidia europaea                             ERROR -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status and conservation == -- == References == -- Eulidia - 1 seen -- Eulidia - 1 spp   -- END - 267. submitting title   Microstilbon         1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Microstilbon burmeisteri        1 (Sclater, PL, 1888) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == Microstilbon burmeisteri       1 (Sclater, PL, 1888) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Microstilbon - 1 seen -- Microstilbon - 1 spp   -- END - 268. submitting title   Chaetocercus         6 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Chaetocercus mulsant           3 (Bourcier, 1843) Chaetocercus bombus            4 Gould, 1871 Chaetocercus heliodor          4 (Bourcier, 1840) Chaetocercus astreans          5 (Bangs, 1899) Chaetocercus berlepschi        6 Simon, 1889 Chaetocercus jourdanii         6 (Bourcier, 1839) Chaetocercus jourdanii         6 (Bourcier, 1839) -- == References == -- Chaetocercus - 6 seen -- Chaetocercus - 6 spp   -- END - 269. submitting title   Tilmatura            1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Tilmatura dupontii              1 (Lesson, RP, 1832) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Tilmatura - 1 seen -- Tilmatura - 1 spp   -- END - 270. submitting title   Doricha              2 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Doricha eliza                  1 (Lesson, RP & Delattre, 1839) Doricha enicura                2 (Vieillot, 1818) -- |} -- == References  == -- Doricha - 2 seen -- Doricha - 2 spp   -- END - 271. submitting title   Calothorax           2 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Calothorax pulcher             2 Gould, 1859 Calothorax lucifer             2 (Swainson, 1827) -- |} -- == References  == -- Calothorax - 2 seen -- Calothorax - 2 spp   -- END - 272. submitting title   Archilochus_(bird)     2 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- {| table Archilochus colubris           2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Archilochus alexandri          2 (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1846) -- |} -- == References  == -- Archilochus_(bird) - 2 seen -- Archilochus_(bird) - 2 spp   -- END - 273. submitting title   Mellisuga            2 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Extant species == -- {| table Mellisuga helenae              1 (Lembeye, 1850) Mellisuga minima               2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- |} -- == References == -- Mellisuga - 2 seen -- Mellisuga - 2 spp   -- END - 274. submitting title   Nesophlox            2 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Nesophlox evelynae             1 (Bourcier, 1847) Nesophlox lyrura               2 (Gould, 1869) -- |} -- == References == -- Nesophlox - 2 seen -- Nesophlox - 2 spp   -- END - 275. submitting title   Calypte              2 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == Species == -- {| table Calypte anna                   2 (Lesson, RP, 1829) Calypte costae                 2 (Bourcier, 1839) -- |} -- == References  == -- Calypte - 2 seen -- Calypte - 2 spp   -- END - 276. submitting title   Selasphorus          9 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Selasphorus ardens             3 Salvin, 1870 Selasphorus calliope           4 (Gould, 1847) Selasphorus ellioti            5 (Ridgway, 1878) Selasphorus flammula           6 Salvin, 1865 Selasphorus heloisa            7 (Lesson, RP & Delattre, 1839) Selasphorus platycercus        7 (Swainson, 1827) Selasphorus rufus              7 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Selasphorus sasin              8 (Lesson, RP, 1829) Selasphorus scintilla          9 (Gould, 1851) -- |} -- == References  == -- == External links  == -- Selasphorus - 9 seen -- Selasphorus - 9 spp   -- END - 277. submitting title   Phaeoptila           1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Phaeoptila sordida              1 (Gould, 1859) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == Phaeoptila sordida             1 (Gould, 1859) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == Phaeoptila latirostris                       ERROR -- == Status == -- == References == -- Phaeoptila - 1 seen -- Phaeoptila - 1 spp   -- END - 278. submitting title   Riccordia            5 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Species == (extinct) (extinct) Riccordia bicolor              2 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Riccordia maugaeus             3 (Audebert & Vieillot, 1801) Riccordia ricordii             3 (Gervais, 1835) Riccordia swainsonii           4 (Lesson, RP, 1829) Riccordia bracei               5 (Lawrence, 1877) -- == References == -- Riccordia - 5 seen -- Riccordia - 5 spp   -- END - 279. submitting title   Cynanthus            6 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Cynanthus latirostris          1 Swainson, 1827 Cynanthus lawrencei            2 (Berlepsch, 1887) Cynanthus doubledayi           3 (Bourcier, 1847) Cynanthus auriceps             4 (Gould, 1852) Cynanthus forficatus           5 (Ridgway, 1885) Cynanthus canivetii            6 (Lesson, RP, 1832) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Cynanthus - 6 seen -- Cynanthus - 6 spp   -- END - 280. submitting title   Chlorostilbon       10 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Chlorostilbon mellisugus        1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Chlorostilbon prasinus                       ERROR -- == Species == Chlorostilbon assimilis        2 Lawrence, 1861 Chlorostilbon melanorhynchus   3 Gould, 1860 Chlorostilbon gibsoni          4 (Fraser, 1840) Chlorostilbon mellisugus       4 (Linnaeus, 1758) Chlorostilbon olivaresi        5 Stiles, 1996 Chlorostilbon lucidus          6 (Shaw, 1812) Chlorostilbon russatus         7 (Salvin & Godman, 1881) Chlorostilbon stenurus         8 (Cabanis & Heine, 1860) Chlorostilbon alice            9 (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1848) Chlorostilbon poortmani       10 (Bourcier, 1843) -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- Chlorostilbon - 10 seen -- Chlorostilbon - 10 spp   -- END - 281. submitting title   Basilinna_(bird)     2 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Basilinna leucotis             1 (Vieillot, 1818) Basilinna xantusii             2 (Lawrence, 1860) -- |} -- == References == -- Basilinna_(bird) - 2 seen -- Basilinna_(bird) - 2 spp   -- END - 282. submitting title   Pampa_(bird)         3 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Species == Pampa curvipennis              2 (Deppe, 1830) Pampa pampa                    3 (Lesson, RP, 1832) Pampa rufa                     3 (Lesson, RP, 1840) -- == References == -- Pampa_(bird) - 3 seen -- Pampa_(bird) - 3 spp   -- END - 283. submitting title   Abeillia             1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Abeillia abeillei               1 (Lesson, RP & Delattre, 1839) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == Abeillia abeillei              1 (Lesson, RP & Delattre, 1839) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Abeillia - 1 seen -- Abeillia - 1 spp   -- END - 284. submitting title   Klais_(bird)         1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Klais guimeti                   1 (Bourcier, 1843) -- == Taxonomy  == Klais guimeti                  1 (Bourcier, 1843) -- == Description  == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == = Breeding = == -- == = Food and feeding= == -- == Relationship with humans  == -- == References  == -- }} -- == Sources == -- == External links  == -- Klais_(bird) - 1 seen -- Klais_(bird) - 1 spp   -- END - 285. submitting title   Orthorhyncus         1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Orthorhyncus cristatus          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Taxonomy  == Orthorhyncus cristatus         1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Orthorhyncus cristatus         1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Description  == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior  == Orthorhyncus longipes                        ERROR -- == = Breeding = == Orthorhyncus exilis                          ERROR -- == = Food and feeding = == -- == Conservation status  == -- == References  == -- == External links == -- Orthorhyncus - 1 seen -- Orthorhyncus - 1 spp   -- END - 286. submitting title   Anthocephala         2 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Anthocephala floriceps          1 (Gould, 1853) Anthocephala berlepschi        2 Salvin, 1893 -- == References == -- Anthocephala - 2 seen -- Anthocephala - 2 spp   -- END - 287. submitting title   Stephanoxis          2 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Stephanoxis lalandi            2 (Vieillot, 1818) Stephanoxis loddigesii         2 (Vigors, 1831) -- |} -- == References == -- Stephanoxis - 2 seen -- Stephanoxis - 2 spp   -- END - 288. submitting title   Campylopterus       10 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Campylopterus largipennis      2 (Boddaert, 1783) Campylopterus diamantinensis   3 Ruschi, 1963 Campylopterus calcirupicola    4 Lopes, de Vasconcelos & Gonzaga, 2017 Campylopterus hyperythrus      5 Cabanis, 1849 Campylopterus ensipennis       5 (Swainson, 1822) Campylopterus falcatus         6 (Swainson, 1821) Campylopterus phainopeplus     7 Salvin & Godman, 1879 Campylopterus hemileucurus     8 (Deppe, 1830) Campylopterus duidae           9 Chapman, 1929 Campylopterus villaviscensio  10 (Bourcier, 1851) -- |} -- == References  == -- Campylopterus - 10 seen -- Campylopterus - 10 spp   -- END - 289. submitting title   Chalybura            2 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- {| table Chalybura buffonii             2 (Lesson, RP, 1832) Chalybura urochrysia           2 (Gould, 1861) -- |} -- == References == -- Chalybura - 2 seen -- Chalybura - 2 spp   -- END - 290. submitting title   Thalurania           4 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Thalurania colombica           2 (Bourcier, 1843) Thalurania furcata             3 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Thalurania glaucopis           3 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Thalurania watertonii          4 (Bourcier, 1847) Thalurania nigricapilla                      ERROR -- == References == -- Thalurania - 4 seen -- Thalurania - 4 spp   -- END - 291. submitting title   Microchera           3 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Species == Microchera albocoronata        1 (Lawrence, 1855) Microchera cupreiceps          2 (Lawrence, 1866) Microchera chionura            3 (Gould, 1851) -- == References == -- Microchera - 3 seen -- Microchera - 3 spp   -- END - 292. submitting title   Goldmania            2 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Species == Goldmania violiceps            1 Nelson, 1911 Goldmania bella                2 (Nelson, 1912) -- == References == -- Goldmania - 2 seen -- Goldmania - 2 spp   -- END - 293. submitting title   Eupherusa            5 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- {| table Eupherusa ridgwayi             3 (Nelson, 1900) Eupherusa cyanophrys           3 Rowley, JS & Orr, 1964 Eupherusa eximia               3 (Delattre, 1843) Eupherusa nigriventris         4 Lawrence, 1868 Eupherusa poliocerca           5 Elliot, DG, 1871 -- |} -- == References == -- Eupherusa - 5 seen -- Eupherusa - 5 spp   -- END - 294. submitting title   Phaeochroa           1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Phaeochroa cuvierii             1 (Delattre & Bourcier, 1846) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Phaeochroa - 1 seen -- Phaeochroa - 1 spp   -- END - 295. submitting title   Leucippus_(bird)     1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Leucippus fallax                1 (Bourcier, 1843) -- == Description == Leucippus fallax               1 (Bourcier, 1843) -- == Taxonomy == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Feeding= == Leucippus notatus                            ERROR -- == =Migration= == -- == =Reproduction= == -- == Conservation status == -- == References == -- Leucippus_(bird) - 1 seen -- Leucippus_(bird) - 1 spp   -- END - 296. submitting title   Thaumasius           2 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == Thaumasius baeri               2 (Simon, 1901) Thaumasius taczanowskii        2 Sclater, PL, 1879 -- == References == -- Thaumasius - 2 seen -- Thaumasius - 2 spp   -- END - 297. submitting title   Taphrospilus         1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Taphrospilus hypostictus        1 (Gould, 1862) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == Taphrospilus hypostictus       1 (Gould, 1862) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Taphrospilus - 1 seen -- Taphrospilus - 1 spp   -- END - 298. submitting title   Eupetomena           2 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Eupetomena macroura            1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Eupetomena cirrochloris        2 (Vieillot, 1818) -- == References == -- Eupetomena - 2 seen -- Eupetomena - 2 spp   -- END - 299. submitting title   Talaphorus           1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Talaphorus chlorocercus         1 (Gould, 1866) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == Talaphorus chlorocercus        1 (Gould, 1866) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Talaphorus - 1 seen -- Talaphorus - 1 spp   -- END - 300. submitting title   Trochilus            2 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Trochilus streamertail                        ERROR -- == Taxonomy and species list == -- {| table Trochilus polytmus             1 Linnaeus, 1758 Trochilus scitulus             2 (Brewster & Bangs, 1901) -- |} -- == References == -- Trochilus - 2 seen -- Trochilus - 2 spp   -- END - 301. submitting title   Ramosomyia           3 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == Ramosomyia violiceps           2 (Gould, 1859) Ramosomyia viridifrons         3 (Elliot, DG, 1871) Ramosomyia wagneri             3 (Phillips, AR, 1966) -- == References == -- Ramosomyia - 3 seen -- Ramosomyia - 3 spp   -- END - 302. submitting title   Saucerottia         11 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Species == Saucerottia cyanocephala       2 (Lesson, RP, 1830) Saucerottia hoffmanni          3 (Cabanis & Heine, 1860) Saucerottia beryllina          4 (Deppe, 1830) Saucerottia cyanura            5 (Gould, 1859) Saucerottia edward             6 (Delattre & Bourcier, 1846) Saucerottia saucerottei        7 (Delattre & Bourcier, 1846) Saucerottia cyanifrons         8 (Bourcier, 1843) Saucerottia castaneiventris    9 (Gould, 1856) Saucerottia viridigaster      10 (Bourcier, 1843) Saucerottia tobaci            10 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Saucerottia cupreicauda       11 (Salvin & Godman, 1884) -- == References == -- Saucerottia - 11 seen -- Saucerottia - 11 spp   -- END - 303. submitting title   Amazilia             5 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- ==  Taxonomy  == Amazilia rutila                2 (Delattre, 1843) Amazilia yucatanensis          3 (Cabot, S, 1845) Amazilia tzacatl               3 (de la Llave, 1833) Amazilia luciae                4 (Lawrence, 1868) Amazilia boucardi              5 (Mulsant, 1877) Amazilia alfaroana                           ERROR -- == References == -- Amazilia - 5 seen -- Amazilia - 5 spp   -- END - 304. submitting title   Amazilis             1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Amazilis amazilia               1 (Lesson, RP & Garnot, 1827) -- == Taxonomy == Amazilis amazilia              1 (Lesson, RP & Garnot, 1827) Amazilis amazilia              1 (Lesson, RP & Garnot, 1827) -- == Description == Amazilis amazilia              1 (Lesson, RP & Garnot, 1827) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Feeding= == Amazilis flaveola                            ERROR -- == =Breeding= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Amazilis - 1 seen -- Amazilis - 1 spp   -- END - 305. submitting title   Uranomitra           1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Uranomitra emerald                            ERROR -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == Uranomitra franciae            1 (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1846) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Uranomitra - 1 seen -- Uranomitra - 1 spp   -- END - 306. submitting title   Chrysuronia          9 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Chrysuronia chrysura                         ERROR Chrysuronia goudoti            2 (Bourcier, 1843) Chrysuronia oenone             2 (Lesson, RP, 1832) Chrysuronia versicolor         3 (Vieillot, 1818) Chrysuronia coeruleogularis    4 (Gould, 1851) Chrysuronia lilliae            5 (Stone, 1917) Chrysuronia humboldtii         6 (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1852) Chrysuronia grayi              7 (Delattre & Bourcier, 1846) Chrysuronia brevirostris       8 (Lesson, RP, 1829) Chrysuronia leucogaster        9 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- == References == -- Chrysuronia - 9 seen -- Chrysuronia - 9 spp   -- END - 307. submitting title   Leucochloris         1 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- Leucochloris albicollis         1 (Vieillot, 1818) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Leucochloris albicollis        1 (Vieillot, 1818) -- == Description == Leucochloris albicollis        1 (Vieillot, 1818) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == Leucochloris sulfureus                       ERROR -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Leucochloris - 1 seen -- Leucochloris - 1 spp   -- END - 308. submitting title   Chionomesa           2 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Species == Chionomesa fimbriata           2 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Chionomesa lactea              2 (Lesson, RP, 1832) -- == References == -- Chionomesa - 2 seen -- Chionomesa - 2 spp   -- END - 309. submitting title   Hylocharis           2 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Hylocharis sapphirina          2 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Hylocharis chrysura            2 (Shaw, 1812) -- == References == -- Hylocharis - 2 seen -- Hylocharis - 2 spp   -- END - 310. submitting title   Elliotomyia          2 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Species == Elliotomyia chionogaster       1 (Tschudi, 1846) Elliotomyia viridicauda        2 (Berlepsch, 1883) -- == References == -- Elliotomyia - 2 seen -- Elliotomyia - 2 spp   -- END - 311. submitting title   Polyerata            3 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Species == Polyerata amabilis             1 (Gould, 1853) Polyerata decora               2 Salvin, 1891 Polyerata rosenbergi           3 Boucard, 1895 -- == References == -- Polyerata - 3 seen -- Polyerata - 3 spp   -- END - 312. submitting title   Chlorestes           5 spp   (fam. Trochilidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Chlorestes candida             2 (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1846) Chlorestes eliciae             3 (Bourcier & Mulsant, 1846) Chlorestes cyanus              4 (Vieillot, 1818) Chlorestes julie               5 (Bourcier, 1843) Chlorestes notata              5 (Reich, 1793) -- |} -- == References == -- Chlorestes - 5 seen -- Chlorestes - 5 spp   -- END - 313. submitting title   Corythaeola          1 spp   (fam. Musophagidae) -- Corythaeola cristata            1 (Vieillot, 1816) -- == Taxonomy == Corythaeola cristata           1 (Vieillot, 1816) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Feeding= == Corythaeola capensis                         ERROR -- == =Breeding= == -- == Interactions with humans == -- == References == -- == External links == Corythaeola cristata           1 (Vieillot, 1816) -- Corythaeola - 1 seen -- Corythaeola - 1 spp   -- END - 314. submitting title   Crinifer             5 spp   (fam. Musophagidae) -- Crinifer piscator               1 (Boddaert, 1783) -- {| table Crinifer zonurus               2 (Rüppell, 1835) Crinifer personatus            3 (Rüppell, 1842) Crinifer concolor              4 (Smith, A, 1833) Crinifer leucogaster           5 (Rüppell, 1842) -- |} -- == References == -- Crinifer - 5 seen -- Crinifer - 5 spp   -- END - 315. submitting title   Gallirex             2 spp   (fam. Musophagidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Gallirex porphyreolophus       1 (Vigors, 1831) Gallirex johnstoni             2 Sharpe, 1901 -- |} -- == References == -- }} -- Gallirex - 2 seen -- Gallirex - 2 spp   -- END - 316. submitting title   Menelikornis         2 spp   (fam. Musophagidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Menelikornis leucotis          1 (Rüppell, 1835) Menelikornis ruspolii          2 (Salvadori, 1896) -- |} -- == References == -- }} -- Menelikornis - 2 seen -- Menelikornis - 2 spp   -- END - 317. submitting title   Tauraco             13 spp   (fam. Musophagidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == -- {| table Tauraco persa                  2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Tauraco livingstonii           3 Gray, GR, 1864 Tauraco schalowi               4 (Reichenow, 1891) Tauraco corythaix              5 (Wagler, 1827) Tauraco schuettii              6 (Cabanis, 1879) Tauraco rossae                 7 (Gould, 1852) Tauraco fischeri               7 (Reichenow, 1878) Tauraco macrorhynchus          8 (Fraser, 1839) Tauraco hartlaubi              9 (Fischer, GA & Reichenow, 1884) Tauraco violaceus             10 (Isert, 1788) Tauraco leucolophus           11 (Heuglin, 1855) Tauraco erythrolophus         12 (Vieillot, 1819) Tauraco bannermani            13 (Bates, GL, 1923) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Tauraco - 13 seen -- Tauraco - 13 spp   -- END - 318. submitting title   Otis_(bird)          1 spp   (fam. Otididae) -- (extinct) Otis hellenica                               ERROR -- == Taxonomy  == Otis tarda                     1 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == References  == -- Otis_(bird) - 1 seen -- Otis_(bird) - 1 spp   -- END - 319. submitting title   Ardeotis             4 spp   (fam. Otididae) -- -- {| table Ardeotis arabs                 2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Ardeotis kori                  2 (Burchell, 1822) Ardeotis nigriceps             3 (Vigors, 1831) Ardeotis australis             4 (Gray, JE, 1829) -- |} -- == References == -- Ardeotis - 4 seen -- Ardeotis - 4 spp   -- END - 320. submitting title   Chlamydotis          2 spp   (fam. Otididae) -- -- {| table Chlamydotis undulata           1 (Jacquin, 1784) Chlamydotis macqueenii         2 (Gray, JE, 1832) -- |} -- == References == -- Chlamydotis - 2 seen -- Chlamydotis - 2 spp   -- END - 321. submitting title   Neotis               4 spp   (fam. Otididae) -- -- {| table Neotis heuglinii               2 (Hartlaub, 1859) Neotis ludwigii                2 (Rüppell, 1837) Neotis nuba                    3 (Cretzschmar, 1826) Neotis denhami                 4 (Children & Vigors, 1826) -- |} -- == References == -- Neotis - 4 seen -- Neotis - 4 spp   -- END - 322. submitting title   Eupodotis            2 spp   (fam. Otididae) -- -- == Species == Eupodotis senegalensis         1 (Vieillot, 1821) Eupodotis caerulescens         2 (Vieillot, 1821) -- == References  == -- Eupodotis - 2 seen -- Eupodotis - 2 spp   -- END - 323. submitting title   Heterotetrax         3 spp   (fam. Otididae) -- -- == Species == Heterotetrax vigorsii          1 (Smith, A, 1831) Heterotetrax rueppelii         2 (Wahlberg, 1856) Heterotetrax humilis           3 (Blyth, 1855) -- == References  == -- Heterotetrax - 3 seen -- Heterotetrax - 3 spp   -- END - 324. submitting title   Lophotis             3 spp   (fam. Otididae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Lophotis savilei               2 Lynes, 1920 Lophotis gindiana              3 (Oustalet, 1881) Lophotis ruficrista            3 (Smith, A, 1836) -- |} -- == References == -- Lophotis - 3 seen -- Lophotis - 3 spp   -- END - 325. submitting title   Afrotis              2 spp   (fam. Otididae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Afrotis afra                   1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Afrotis afraoides              2 (Smith, A, 1831) -- |} -- == References == -- Afrotis - 2 seen -- Afrotis - 2 spp   -- END - 326. submitting title   Lissotis             2 spp   (fam. Otididae) -- -- {| table Lissotis melanogaster          2 (Rüppell, 1835) Lissotis hartlaubii            2 (Heuglin, 1863) -- |} -- == References == -- Lissotis - 2 seen -- Lissotis - 2 spp   -- END - 327. submitting title   Houbaropsis          1 spp   (fam. Otididae) -- Houbaropsis florican                          ERROR -- == Description == Houbaropsis indica                           ERROR -- == Distribution and habitat == Houbaropsis bengalense                       ERROR -- == Status and conservation == Houbaropsis bengalensis        1 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Houbaropsis bengalensis        1 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Houbaropsis bengalensis        1 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Houbaropsis robusta                          ERROR -- == References == -- == Further reading == Houbaropsis bengalensis        1 (Müller, PLS, 1776) -- Houbaropsis - 1 seen -- Houbaropsis - 1 spp   -- END - 328. submitting title   Sypheotides          1 spp   (fam. Otididae) -- Sypheotides indicus             1 (Miller, JF, 1782) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Sypheotides indica                           ERROR Sypheotides bengalensis                      ERROR -- == Description == Sypheotides indica                           ERROR -- == Distribution and habitat == Sypheotides indica                           ERROR -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == =Food and feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == Sypheotides indica                           ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Sypheotides - 1 seen -- Sypheotides - 1 spp   -- END - 329. submitting title   Tetrax               1 spp   (fam. Otididae) -- Tetrax tetrax                   1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Distribution == (extinct) -- == Description == -- == Diet == -- == Breeding == -- == Habitat == Tetrax tetrax                  1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == -- Tetrax - 1 seen -- Tetrax - 1 spp   -- END - 330. submitting title   Guira_(genus)        1 spp   (fam. Cuculidae) -- Guira guira                     1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- == Taxonomy == Guira guira                    1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- == Description == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Food and feeding= == Guira parkeri                                ERROR -- == =Breeding= == -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Guira_(genus) - 1 seen -- Guira_(genus) - 1 spp   -- END - 331. submitting title   Crotophaga           3 spp   (fam. Cuculidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Crotophaga ani                 2 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == =Species= == -- {| table Crotophaga major               3 Gmelin, JF, 1788 Crotophaga ani                 3 Linnaeus, 1758 Crotophaga sulcirostris        3 Swainson, 1827 -- |} -- == References == -- == External links  == -- Crotophaga - 3 seen -- Crotophaga - 3 spp   -- END - 332. submitting title   Tapera               1 spp   (fam. Cuculidae) -- Tapera naevia                   1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Brazilian folklore  == Tapera naevia                  1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Tapera - 1 seen -- Tapera - 1 spp   -- END - 333. submitting title   Dromococcyx          2 spp   (fam. Cuculidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Dromococcyx pavoninus          2 Pelzeln, 1870 Dromococcyx phasianellus       2 (Spix, 1824) -- |} -- == References == -- Dromococcyx - 2 seen -- Dromococcyx - 2 spp   -- END - 334. submitting title   Morococcyx           1 spp   (fam. Cuculidae) -- Morococcyx erythropygus         1 (Lesson, RP, 1842) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == Morococcyx erythropygus        1 (Lesson, RP, 1842) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Morococcyx - 1 seen -- Morococcyx - 1 spp   -- END - 335. submitting title   Geococcyx            2 spp   (fam. Cuculidae) -- -- ==  Species  == -- {| table Geococcyx californianus        1 (Lesson, RP, 1829) Geococcyx velox                2 (Wagner, 1836) -- |} -- == Morphology  == -- == = Vocalization= == -- == Geographic range  == -- == Food and foraging habits  == -- == Behavior and breeding  == -- == Thermoregulation  == -- == Indigenous lore  == -- == In media == -- == Citations  == -- == General references  == -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Geococcyx - 2 seen -- Geococcyx - 2 spp   -- END - 336. submitting title   Neomorphus           5 spp   (fam. Cuculidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Neomorphus geoffroyi           1 (Temminck, 1820) Neomorphus squamiger           2 Todd, 1925 Neomorphus pucheranii          3 (Deville, 1851) Neomorphus radiolosus          4 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1878 Neomorphus rufipennis          5 (Gray, GR, 1849) -- |} -- == References == -- Neomorphus - 5 seen -- Neomorphus - 5 spp   -- END - 337. submitting title   Centropus           29 spp   (fam. Cuculidae) -- Centropus phasianinus           2 (Latham, 1801) -- == Taxonomy == -- == Description == Centropus sinensis             3 (Stephens, 1815) Centropus phasianinus          3 (Latham, 1801) -- == Species  == Centropus milo                 4 Gould, 1856 Centropus ateralbus            5 Lesson, RP, 1826 Centropus menbeki              6 Lesson, RP & Garnot, 1828 Centropus chalybeus            7 (Salvadori, 1876) Centropus unirufus             8 (Cabanis & Heine, 1863) Centropus chlororhynchos       9 Blyth, 1849 Centropus melanops            10 Lesson, RP, 1830 Centropus steerii             11 Bourns & Worcester, 1894 Centropus rectunguis          12 Strickland, 1847 Centropus celebensis          13 Quoy & Gaimard, 1832 Centropus anselli             14 Sharpe, 1874 Centropus leucogaster         15 (Leach, 1814) Centropus senegalensis        16 (Linnaeus, 1766) Centropus monachus            17 Rüppell, 1837 Centropus cupreicaudus        18 Reichenow, 1896 Centropus superciliosus       19 Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1829 Centropus burchellii          20 Swainson, 1838 Centropus nigrorufus          21 (Cuvier, 1816) Centropus sinensis            21 (Stephens, 1815) Centropus toulou              22 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Centropus goliath             23 Bonaparte, 1850 Centropus grillii             24 Hartlaub, 1861 Centropus viridis             25 (Scopoli, 1786) Centropus bengalensis         25 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Centropus violaceus           26 Quoy & Gaimard, 1832 Centropus bernsteini          27 Schlegel, 1866 Centropus spilopterus         28 Gray, GR, 1858 Centropus phasianinus         28 (Latham, 1801) Centropus andamanensis        29 Beavan, 1867 (fossil) -- == References == -- Centropus - 29 seen -- Centropus - 29 spp   -- END - 338. submitting title   Carpococcyx          3 spp   (fam. Cuculidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Carpococcyx renauldi           2 Oustalet, 1896 Carpococcyx radiceus           2 (Temminck, 1832) Carpococcyx viridis            3 Salvadori, 1879 -- |} -- == References == -- Carpococcyx - 3 seen -- Carpococcyx - 3 spp   -- END - 339. submitting title   Coua                10 spp   (fam. Cuculidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Coua madagascariensis                        ERROR -- == =Species= == -- {| table Coua cursor                    2 Grandidier, A, 1867 Coua gigas                     3 (Boddaert, 1783) Coua coquereli                 3 Grandidier, A, 1867 Coua serriana                  4 Pucheran, 1845 Coua reynaudii                 5 Pucheran, 1845 Coua ruficeps                  6 Gray, GR, 1846 Coua cristata                  7 (Linnaeus, 1766) Coua verreauxi                 8 Grandidier, A, 1867 Coua caerulea                  9 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- |} -- == =Fossils and extinct species= == Coua primaeva                                ERROR (fossil) Coua berthae                                 ERROR (extinct) Coua delalandei               10 (Temminck, 1827) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Coua - 10 seen -- Coua - 10 spp   -- END - 340. submitting title   Rhinortha            1 spp   (fam. Cuculidae) -- Rhinortha chlorophaea           1 (Raffles, 1822) -- == References == -- Rhinortha - 1 seen -- Rhinortha - 1 spp   -- END - 341. submitting title   Ceuthmochares        2 spp   (fam. Cuculidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Ceuthmochares aereus           2 (Vieillot, 1817) Ceuthmochares australis        2 Sharpe, 1873 -- |} -- == References == -- Ceuthmochares - 2 seen -- Ceuthmochares - 2 spp   -- END - 342. submitting title   Taccocua             1 spp   (fam. Cuculidae) -- Taccocua leschenaultii          1 Lesson, RP, 1830 -- == Description == -- == Distribution  == -- == Breeding  == -- == References == -- Taccocua - 1 seen -- Taccocua - 1 spp   -- END - 343. submitting title   Zanclostomus         1 spp   (fam. Cuculidae) -- Zanclostomus javanicus          1 (Horsfield, 1821) -- == References == -- Zanclostomus - 1 seen -- Zanclostomus - 1 spp   -- END - 344. submitting title   Rhamphococcyx        1 spp   (fam. Cuculidae) -- Rhamphococcyx calyorhynchus     1 (Temminck, 1825) -- == References == -- Rhamphococcyx - 1 seen -- Rhamphococcyx - 1 spp   -- END - 345. submitting title   Phaenicophaeus       6 spp   (fam. Cuculidae) -- -- {| table Phaenicophaeus diardi          3 (Lesson, RP, 1830) Phaenicophaeus sumatranus      3 (Raffles, 1822) Phaenicophaeus viridirostris   4 (Jerdon, 1840) Phaenicophaeus tristis         5 (Lesson, RP, 1830) Phaenicophaeus curvirostris    6 (Shaw, 1810) Phaenicophaeus pyrrhocephalus  6 (Pennant, 1769) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Phaenicophaeus - 6 seen -- Phaenicophaeus - 6 spp   -- END - 346. submitting title   Dasylophus           2 spp   (fam. Cuculidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Dasylophus superciliosus       1 (Dumont, 1823) Dasylophus cumingi             2 (Fraser, 1839) -- |} -- == References == -- Dasylophus - 2 seen -- Dasylophus - 2 spp   -- END - 347. submitting title   Clamator             4 spp   (fam. Cuculidae) -- Clamator glandarius             4 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- {| table Clamator coromandus            4 (Linnaeus, 1766) Clamator glandarius            4 (Linnaeus, 1758) Clamator levaillantii          4 (Swainson, 1829) Clamator jacobinus             4 (Boddaert, 1783) -- |} -- == References == -- Clamator - 4 seen -- Clamator - 4 spp   -- END - 348. submitting title   Coccycua             3 spp   (fam. Cuculidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Coccycua minuta                2 (Vieillot, 1817) Coccycua pumila                3 (Strickland, 1852) Coccycua cinerea               3 (Vieillot, 1817) -- |} -- == Synonyms == -- == References == -- Coccycua - 3 seen -- Coccycua - 3 spp   -- END - 349. submitting title   Piaya                2 spp   (fam. Cuculidae) -- -- Microdynamis - 1 seen -- Microdynamis - 1 spp   -- END - 353. submitting title   Eudynamys            3 spp   (fam. Cuculidae) -- -- ==  Taxonomy  == Eudynamys parva                              ERROR -- == =Species= == Eudynamys scolopaceus          2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == =Sexual dimorphism= == -- {| table Eudynamys scolopaceus          2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Eudynamys melanorhynchus       3 Müller, S, 1843 Eudynamys orientalis           3 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- |} -- == References  == -- Eudynamys - 3 seen -- Eudynamys - 3 spp   -- END - 354. submitting title   Urodynamis           1 spp   (fam. Cuculidae) -- Urodynamis taitensis            1 (Sparrman, 1787) -- == Taxonomy == Urodynamis taitensis           1 (Sparrman, 1787) -- == Description  == -- == Distribution and habitat  == Urodynamis scoparium                         ERROR Urodynamis taitensis           1 (Sparrman, 1787) -- == Behaviour == -- == = Breeding = == -- == = Feeding = == -- == Predators  == -- == In culture  == -- == References == -- == External links == Urodynamis taitensis           1 (Sparrman, 1787) -- Urodynamis - 1 seen -- Urodynamis - 1 spp   -- END - 355. submitting title   Scythrops            1 spp   (fam. Cuculidae) -- Scythrops novaehollandiae       1 Latham, 1790 -- == Taxonomy == Scythrops novaehollandiae      1 Latham, 1790 Scythrops novaehollandiae      1 Latham, 1790 Scythrops taitensis                          ERROR -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Breeding= == Scythrops graculina                          ERROR -- == =Diet= == Scythrops nigra                              ERROR -- == Relationship with humans == Scythrops graculina                          ERROR -- == References == -- == Cited texts == -- == External links == -- Scythrops - 1 seen -- Scythrops - 1 spp   -- END - 356. submitting title   Chrysococcyx        13 spp   (fam. Cuculidae) -- Chrysococcyx cupreus            2 (Shaw, 1792) Chrysococcyx caprius           3 (Boddaert, 1783) Chrysococcyx cupreus           3 (Shaw, 1792) Chrysococcyx flavigularis      4 Shelley, 1880 Chrysococcyx klaas             5 (Stephens, 1815) Chrysococcyx maculatus         6 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Chrysococcyx xanthorhynchus    7 (Horsfield, 1821) Chrysococcyx basalis           8 (Horsfield, 1821) Chrysococcyx lucidus           8 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Chrysococcyx meyerii           9 Salvadori, 1874 Chrysococcyx minutillus       10 Gould, 1859 Chrysococcyx osculans         11 (Gould, 1847) Chrysococcyx ruficollis       12 (Salvadori, 1876) Chrysococcyx megarhynchus     13 (Gray, GR, 1858) -- == References == -- Chrysococcyx - 13 seen -- Chrysococcyx - 13 spp   -- END - 357. submitting title   Cacomantis          10 spp   (fam. Cuculidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == Cacomantis pallidus            3 (Latham, 1801) Cacomantis leucolophus         4 (Müller, S, 1840) Cacomantis castaneiventris     5 (Gould, 1867) Cacomantis flabelliformis      5 (Latham, 1801) Cacomantis sonneratii          6 (Latham, 1790) Cacomantis merulinus           6 (Scopoli, 1786) Cacomantis passerinus          7 (Vahl, 1797) Cacomantis variolosus          8 (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) Cacomantis sepulcralis         9 (Müller, S, 1843) Cacomantis aeruginosus        10 Salvadori, 1878 -- == References == -- Cacomantis - 10 seen -- Cacomantis - 10 spp   -- END - 358. submitting title   Cercococcyx          3 spp   (fam. Cuculidae) -- -- == Species == Cercococcyx lemaireae                        ERROR Cercococcyx montanus           2 Chapin, 1928 Cercococcyx mechowi            2 Cabanis, 1882 Cercococcyx olivinus           3 Sassi, 1912 Cercococcyx lemaireae                        ERROR -- == References == -- }} -- Cercococcyx - 3 seen -- Cercococcyx - 3 spp   -- END - 359. submitting title   Surniculus           4 spp   (fam. Cuculidae) -- -- {| table Surniculus lugubris            4 (Horsfield, 1821) Surniculus dicruroides         4 (Hodgson, 1839) Surniculus musschenbroeki      4 Meyer, AB, 1878 Surniculus velutinus           4 Sharpe, 1877 -- |} -- == References == -- Surniculus - 4 seen -- Surniculus - 4 spp   -- END - 360. submitting title   Hierococcyx          8 spp   (fam. Cuculidae) -- -- == Species == Hierococcyx vagans             3 (Müller, S, 1845) Hierococcyx sparverioides      4 (Vigors, 1832) Hierococcyx bocki              5 Wardlaw-Ramsay, RG, 1886 Hierococcyx varius             6 (Vahl, 1797) Hierococcyx hyperythrus        7 (Gould, 1856) Hierococcyx pectoralis         7 Cabanis & Heine, 1863 Hierococcyx fugax              7 (Horsfield, 1821) Hierococcyx nisicolor          8 (Blyth, 1843) -- == References == -- Hierococcyx - 8 seen -- Hierococcyx - 8 spp   -- END - 361. submitting title   Cuculus             11 spp   (fam. Cuculidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Cuculus canorus                1 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == =Species= == Cuculus clamosus               2 Latham, 1801 Cuculus solitarius             3 Stephens, 1815 Cuculus poliocephalus          4 Latham, 1790 Cuculus crassirostris          5 (Walden, 1872) Cuculus micropterus            6 Gould, 1838 Cuculus rochii                 7 Hartlaub, 1863 Cuculus gularis                8 Stephens, 1815 Cuculus saturatus              9 Blyth, 1843 Cuculus optatus               10 Gould, 1845 Cuculus lepidus               11 Müller, S, 1845 Cuculus canorus               11 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Cuculus - 11 seen -- Cuculus - 11 spp   -- END - 362. submitting title   Mesitornis           2 spp   (fam. Mesitornithidae) -- -- == Species == -- == =Mesitornis= == Mesitornis unicolor            1 (des Murs, 1845) Mesitornis benschi                           ERROR -- {| table Mesitornis unicolor            1 (des Murs, 1845) Mesitornis variegatus          2 (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, I, 1838) -- |} -- == References == -- Mesitornis - 2 seen -- Mesitornis - 2 spp   -- END - 363. submitting title   Monias               1 spp   (fam. Mesitornithidae) -- Monias benschi                  1 Oustalet & Grandidier, G, 1903 -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Monias - 1 seen -- Monias - 1 spp   -- END - 364. submitting title   Syrrhaptes           2 spp   (fam. Pteroclidae) -- -- {| table Syrrhaptes tibetanus           1 Gould, 1850 Syrrhaptes paradoxus           2 (Pallas, 1773) -- |} -- == References == -- Syrrhaptes - 2 seen -- Syrrhaptes - 2 spp   -- END - 365. submitting title   Pterocles           14 spp   (fam. Pteroclidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == Species == -- {| table Pterocles namaqua              2 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Pterocles exustus              3 Temminck, 1825 -- |} (fossil) Pterocles bosporanus                         ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Pterocles - 3 seen -- Pterocles - 14 spp   -- END - 366. submitting title   Columba_(bird)      35 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- Columba livia                   3 Gmelin, JF, 1789 -- == Etymology == -- == Taxonomy == Columba oenas                  3 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == =Species= == Columba arquatrix              4 Temminck, 1808 Columba elphinstonii           5 (Sykes, 1832) (extinct) (extinct) Columba livia                  5 Gmelin, JF, 1789 Columba rupestris              6 Pallas, 1811 Columba leuconota              7 Vigors, 1831 Columba guinea                 8 Linnaeus, 1758 Columba albitorques            9 Rüppell, 1837 Columba oenas                  9 Linnaeus, 1758 Columba eversmanni            10 Bonaparte, 1856 Columba oliviae               11 Clarke, S, 1918 Columba palumbus              11 Linnaeus, 1758 Columba trocaz                12 Heineken, 1829 Columba bollii                13 Godman, 1872 Columba junoniae              14 Hartert, EJO, 1916 Columba unicincta             15 Cassin, 1860 Columba arquatrix             15 Temminck, 1808 Columba sjostedti             16 Reichenow, 1901 Columba thomensis             17 Barboza du Bocage, 1888 Columba pollenii              18 Schlegel, 1865 Columba hodgsonii             19 Vigors, 1832 Columba albinucha             20 Sassi, 1911 Columba pulchricollis         21 Blyth, 1846 Columba elphinstonii          21 (Sykes, 1832) Columba torringtoniae         22 (Kelaart, 1853) Columba punicea               23 Blyth, 1842 (extinct) Columba argentina             24 Bonaparte, 1855 Columba palumboides           25 (Hume, 1873) Columba janthina              26 Temminck, 1830 (extinct) Columba versicolor            27 Kittlitz, 1832 (extinct) Columba jouyi                 28 (Stejneger, 1887) Columba vitiensis             29 Quoy & Gaimard, 1832 Columba leucomela             30 Temminck, 1821 Columba pallidiceps           31 (Ramsay, EP, 1878) Columba delegorguei           32 Delegorgue, 1847 Columba iriditorques          33 Cassin, 1856 Columba malherbii             34 Verreaux, J & Verreaux, É, 1851 Columba larvata               35 Temminck, 1809 (fossil) Columba pisana                               ERROR (extinct) Columba thiriouxi                            ERROR -- == References == -- == Sources == -- Columba_(bird) - 35 seen -- Columba_(bird) - 35 spp   -- END - 367. submitting title   Patagioenas         17 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Patagioenas leucocephala       2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Patagioenas fasciata           2 (Say, 1822) Patagioenas araucana           3 (Lesson, RP & Garnot, 1827) Patagioenas caribaea           4 (Jacquin, 1784) Patagioenas leucocephala       4 (Linnaeus, 1758) Patagioenas squamosa           5 (Bonnaterre, 1792) Patagioenas speciosa           6 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Patagioenas picazuro           7 (Temminck, 1813) Patagioenas corensis           8 (Jacquin, 1784) Patagioenas maculosa           9 (Temminck, 1813) Patagioenas cayennensis       10 (Bonnaterre, 1792) Patagioenas flavirostris      11 (Wagler, 1831) Patagioenas oenops            12 (Salvin, 1895) Patagioenas inornata          13 (Vigors, 1827) Patagioenas plumbea           14 (Vieillot, 1818) Patagioenas subvinacea        15 (Lawrence, 1868) Patagioenas nigrirostris      16 (Sclater, PL, 1860) Patagioenas goodsoni          17 (Hartert, EJO, 1902) (fossil) Patagioenas micula                           ERROR -- == Footnotes == -- == Sources == -- == Further reading == -- Patagioenas - 17 seen -- Patagioenas - 17 spp   -- END - 368. submitting title   Nesoenas             3 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- Nesoenas mayeri                 1 (Prévost, 1843) (extinct) Nesoenas picturata                           ERROR -- == Species == (extinct) Nesoenas picturatus            2 (Temminck, 1813) (extinct) Nesoenas rodericanus           3 (Milne-Edwards, 1873) Nesoenas mayeri                3 (Prévost, 1843) (extinct) Nesoenas cicur                               ERROR -- == References == -- Nesoenas - 3 seen -- Nesoenas - 3 spp   -- END - 369. submitting title   Streptopelia        15 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- Streptopelia decaocto           2 (Frivaldszky, 1838) -- == Taxonomy == Streptopelia risoria                         ERROR -- == Species  == -- -- }} Streptopelia chinensis                        ERROR Streptopelia picturata                       ERROR Streptopelia turtur           11 (Linnaeus, 1758) Streptopelia lugens           12 (Rüppell, 1837) Streptopelia hypopyrrha       12 (Reichenow, 1910) Streptopelia orientalis       12 (Latham, 1790) Streptopelia bitorquata       12 (Temminck, 1809) Streptopelia dusumieri        13 (Temminck, 1823) Streptopelia decaocto         13 (Frivaldszky, 1838) Streptopelia xanthocycla      14 (Newman, TH, 1906) Streptopelia roseogrisea      14 (Sundevall, 1857) Streptopelia reichenowi       15 (Erlanger, 1901) Streptopelia decipiens        15 (Hartlaub & Finsch, 1870) Streptopelia semitorquata     15 (Rüppell, 1837) Streptopelia capicola         15 (Sundevall, 1857) Streptopelia vinacea          15 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Streptopelia tranquebarica    15 (Hermann, 1804) -- == References == -- Streptopelia - 15 seen -- Streptopelia - 15 spp   -- END - 370. submitting title   Spilopelia           2 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- --  -- }} -- == Species == Spilopelia chinensis           2 (Scopoli, 1786) Spilopelia senegalensis        2 (Linnaeus, 1766) Spilopelia chinensis           2 (Scopoli, 1786) -- == Notes == -- == References == -- Spilopelia - 2 seen -- Spilopelia - 2 spp   -- END - 371. submitting title   Macropygia          15 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- Macropygia phasianella          2 (Temminck, 1821) Macropygia unchall             3 (Wagler, 1827) Macropygia amboinensis         4 (Linnaeus, 1766) Macropygia doreya              5 Bonaparte, 1854 Macropygia emiliana            6 Bonaparte, 1854 Macropygia cinnamomea          7 Salvadori, 1892 Macropygia modiglianii         8 Salvadori, 1887 Macropygia magna               9 Wallace, 1864 Macropygia timorlaoensis      10 Meyer, AB, 1884 Macropygia macassariensis     11 Wallace, 1865 Macropygia tenuirostris       11 Bonaparte, 1854 Macropygia phasianella        11 (Temminck, 1821) Macropygia rufipennis         12 Blyth, 1846 Macropygia nigrirostris       13 Salvadori, 1876 Macropygia mackinlayi         14 Ramsay, EP, 1878 Macropygia ruficeps           15 (Temminck, 1835) (extinct) Macropygia arevarevauupa                     ERROR Macropygia heana                             ERROR -- == References == -- Macropygia - 15 seen -- Macropygia - 15 spp   -- END - 372. submitting title   Reinwardtoena        3 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- Reinwardtoena reinwardti        1 (Temminck, 1824) Reinwardtoena reinwardti       1 (Temminck, 1824) Reinwardtoena browni           2 (Sclater, PL, 1877) Reinwardtoena crassirostris    3 (Gould, 1856) -- == References == -- Reinwardtoena - 3 seen -- Reinwardtoena - 3 spp   -- END - 373. submitting title   Turacoena            3 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- Turacoena manadensis            1 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) Turacoena manadensis           1 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) Turacoena sulaensis            2 Forbes, HO & Robinson, 1900 Turacoena modesta              3 (Temminck, 1835) -- == References == -- Turacoena - 3 seen -- Turacoena - 3 spp   -- END - 374. submitting title   Turtur               5 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- Turtur afer                     2 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Species == -- {| table Turtur chalcospilos            2 (Wagler, 1827) Turtur abyssinicus             3 (Sharpe, 1902) Turtur afer                    3 (Linnaeus, 1766) Turtur tympanistria            4 (Temminck, 1809) Turtur brehmeri                5 (Hartlaub, 1865) -- |} -- == References == -- Turtur - 5 seen -- Turtur - 5 spp   -- END - 375. submitting title   Oena                 1 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- Oena dove                                     ERROR -- == Taxonomy == Oena capensis                  1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == = Subspecies = == -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == = Breeding = == -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Oena - 1 seen -- Oena - 1 spp   -- END - 376. submitting title   Chalcophaps          3 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- -- ==  Taxonomy  == Chalcophaps indica             1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- {| table Chalcophaps indica             1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Chalcophaps longirostris       2 Gould, 1848 Chalcophaps stephani           3 Reichenbach, 1851 -- |} -- == References == -- Chalcophaps - 3 seen -- Chalcophaps - 3 spp   -- END - 377. submitting title   Henicophaps          2 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- Henicophaps albifrons           2 Gray, GR, 1862 Henicophaps albifrons          2 Gray, GR, 1862 Henicophaps foersteri          2 Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1906 -- == References == -- Henicophaps - 2 seen -- Henicophaps - 2 spp   -- END - 378. submitting title   Phaps                3 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- Phaps chalcoptera               1 (Latham, 1790) Phaps chalcoptera              1 (Latham, 1790) Phaps elegans                  2 (Temminck, 1809) Phaps histrionica              3 (Gould, 1841) -- == References == -- Phaps - 3 seen -- Phaps - 3 spp   -- END - 379. submitting title   Ocyphaps             1 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- Ocyphaps lophotes               1 (Temminck, 1822) -- == Taxonomy  == Ocyphaps plumifera                           ERROR -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == Ocyphaps lophotes              1 (Temminck, 1822) -- == Behaviour == -- == =Breeding= == -- == References  == -- == External links == -- Ocyphaps - 1 seen -- Ocyphaps - 1 spp   -- END - 380. submitting title   Geophaps             3 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- -- ==  Taxonomy  == Geophaps scripta               3 (Temminck, 1821) Geophaps plumifera             3 Gould, 1842 Geophaps scripta               3 (Temminck, 1821) Geophaps smithii               3 (Jardine & Selby, 1830) -- == = Evolution = == (fossil) -- == Description  == Geophaps scripta               3 (Temminck, 1821) -- {| table Geophaps smithii               3 (Jardine & Selby, 1830) Geophaps scripta               3 (Temminck, 1821) -- |} Geophaps scripta               3 (Temminck, 1821) -- == Feeding, behaviour and ecology. == -- == = Feeding = == Geophaps smithii               3 (Jardine & Selby, 1830) -- == = Breeding = == -- == = Parasites = == -- == Threats to conservation  == -- == Cultural links  == Geophaps smithii               3 (Jardine & Selby, 1830) -- == References == -- }} -- Geophaps - 3 seen -- Geophaps - 3 spp   -- END - 381. submitting title   Trugon               1 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- Trugon terrestris               1 Gray, GR, 1849 -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Ecology == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Trugon - 1 seen -- Trugon - 1 spp   -- END - 382. submitting title   Leucosarcia          1 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- Leucosarcia melanoleuca         1 (Latham, 1801) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Description == -- == Diet and behaviour == -- == Call == -- == Breeding == -- == References == -- Leucosarcia - 1 seen -- Leucosarcia - 1 spp   -- END - 383. submitting title   Petrophassa          2 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- Petrophassa albipennis          2 Gould, 1841 Petrophassa rufipennis         2 Collett, 1898 Petrophassa albipennis         2 Gould, 1841 Petrophassa livia                            ERROR -- == References == -- Petrophassa - 2 seen -- Petrophassa - 2 spp   -- END - 384. submitting title   Geopelia             5 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- Geopelia striata                1 (Linnaeus, 1766) Geopelia cuneata               2 (Latham, 1801) Geopelia striata               2 (Linnaeus, 1766) Geopelia placida               3 Gould, 1844 Geopelia maugeus               4 (Temminck, 1809) Geopelia humeralis             5 (Temminck, 1821) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Geopelia - 5 seen -- Geopelia - 5 spp   -- END - 385. submitting title   Columbina_(bird)     9 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- Columbina strepitans                          ERROR Columbina inca                 2 (Lesson, RP, 1847) Columbina squammata            3 (Lesson, RP, 1831) Columbina passerina            4 (Linnaeus, 1758) Columbina minuta               5 (Linnaeus, 1766) Columbina buckleyi             6 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1877) Columbina talpacoti            6 (Temminck, 1810) Columbina picui                7 (Temminck, 1813) Columbina cruziana             8 (Prévost, 1842) Columbina cyanopis             9 (Pelzeln, 1870) -- == References == -- Columbina_(bird) - 9 seen -- Columbina_(bird) - 9 spp   -- END - 386. submitting title   Claravis_(bird)      1 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- Claravis pretiosa               1 (Ferrari-Pérez, 1886) -- == Habitat and breeding == -- == Description == -- == Diet and behaviour == -- == Taxonomy == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Claravis_(bird) - 1 seen -- Claravis_(bird) - 1 spp   -- END - 387. submitting title   Paraclaravis         2 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- Paraclaravis mondetoura         1 (Bonaparte, 1856) Paraclaravis geoffroyi         2 (Temminck, 1811) -- == References == -- Paraclaravis - 2 seen -- Paraclaravis - 2 spp   -- END - 388. submitting title   Metriopelia          4 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- Metriopelia melanoptera         1 (Molina, 1782) Metriopelia ceciliae           2 (Lesson, RP, 1845) Metriopelia melanoptera        2 (Molina, 1782) Metriopelia aymara             3 (Prévost, 1840) Metriopelia morenoi            4 (Sharpe, 1902) -- == References == -- }} -- Metriopelia - 4 seen -- Metriopelia - 4 spp   -- END - 389. submitting title   Uropelia             1 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- Uropelia campestris             1 (Spix, 1825) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Uropelia campestris            1 (Spix, 1825) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Uropelia - 1 seen -- Uropelia - 1 spp   -- END - 390. submitting title   Starnoenas           1 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- Starnoenas cyanocephala         1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Taxonomy == Starnoenas cyanocephala        1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Description  == -- == Behavior  == -- == Habitat  == -- == Conservation  == (extinct) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Starnoenas - 1 seen -- Starnoenas - 1 spp   -- END - 391. submitting title   Geotrygon            9 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- Geotrygon versicolor            1 (Lafresnaye, 1846) Geotrygon caniceps             2 (Gundlach, 1852) Geotrygon chrysia              3 Bonaparte, 1855 Geotrygon larva                              ERROR Geotrygon leucometopia         4 (Chapman, 1917) Geotrygon montana              5 (Linnaeus, 1758) Geotrygon mystacea             6 (Temminck, 1811) Geotrygon purpurata            7 (Salvin, 1878) Geotrygon saphirina            8 Bonaparte, 1855 Geotrygon versicolor           8 (Lafresnaye, 1846) Geotrygon violacea             9 (Temminck, 1809) Geotrygon cyanocephala                       ERROR -- -- == References == -- Geotrygon - 9 seen -- Geotrygon - 9 spp   -- END - 392. submitting title   Leptotrygon          1 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- Leptotrygon veraguensis         1 (Lawrence, 1866) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Leptotrygon - 1 seen -- Leptotrygon - 1 spp   -- END - 393. submitting title   Leptotila           11 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- Leptotila jamaicensis           1 (Linnaeus, 1766) Leptotila verreauxi            2 Bonaparte, 1855 Leptotila megalura             3 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1879 Leptotila rufaxilla            4 (Richard & Bernard, 1792) Leptotila plumbeiceps          5 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1868 Leptotila pallida              6 Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884 Leptotila battyi               7 Rothschild, 1901 Leptotila wellsi               8 (Lawrence, 1884) Leptotila jamaicensis          8 (Linnaeus, 1766) Leptotila cassinii             9 Lawrence, 1867 Leptotila ochraceiventris     10 Chapman, 1914 Leptotila conoveri            11 Bond, J & Meyer de Schauensee, 1943 -- -- == References == -- Leptotila - 11 seen -- Leptotila - 11 spp   -- END - 394. submitting title   Zentrygon            8 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- Zentrygon carrikeri             2 (Wetmore, 1941) Zentrygon costaricensis        3 (Lawrence, 1868) Zentrygon lawrencii            4 (Salvin, 1874) Zentrygon albifacies           5 (Sclater, PL, 1858) Zentrygon frenata              5 (Tschudi, 1843) Zentrygon linearis             6 (Prévost, 1843) Zentrygon chiriquensis         7 (Sclater, PL, 1856) Zentrygon goldmani             8 (Nelson, 1912) -- -- == References == -- Zentrygon - 8 seen -- Zentrygon - 8 spp   -- END - 395. submitting title   Zenaida_(bird)       7 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- Zenaida aurita                  2 (Temminck, 1809) -- == Systematics == -- -- == =Extant species= == -- {| table Zenaida asiatica               3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Zenaida auriculata             4 (des Murs, 1847) Zenaida aurita                 4 (Temminck, 1809) Zenaida galapagoensis          5 Gould, 1841 (extinct) Zenaida graysoni               6 (Lawrence, 1871) Zenaida macroura               6 (Linnaeus, 1758) Zenaida meloda                 7 (Tschudi, 1843) -- |} -- == See also == (extinct) -- == References == -- Zenaida_(bird) - 7 seen -- Zenaida_(bird) - 7 spp   -- END - 396. submitting title   Caloenas             2 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- Caloenas nicobarica             1 (Linnaeus, 1758) (fossil) -- == Taxonomy == Caloenas nicobarica            1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Caloenas maculata              2 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) (extinct) Caloenas canacorum                           ERROR -- == References == (extinct) -- Caloenas - 2 seen -- Caloenas - 2 spp   -- END - 397. submitting title   Gallicolumba         7 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- -- == Systematics and extinctions == Gallicolumba tristigmata       2 (Bonaparte, 1855) Gallicolumba rufigula          3 (Pucheran, 1853) Gallicolumba luzonica          3 (Scopoli, 1786) Gallicolumba crinigera         4 (Reichenbach, 1851) Gallicolumba platenae          5 (Salvadori, 1893) Gallicolumba keayi             6 (Clarke, WE, 1900) (extinct) Gallicolumba menagei           7 (Bourns & Worcester, 1894) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Gallicolumba - 7 seen -- Gallicolumba - 7 spp   -- END - 398. submitting title   Pampusana           13 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- -- == Systematics and extinctions == (fossil) (extinct) Pampusana jobiensis            1 (Meyer, AB, 1875) -- == List of species == (extinct) Pampusana hoedtii              2 (Schlegel, 1871) Pampusana jobiensis            2 (Meyer, AB, 1875) Pampusana kubaryi              3 (Finsch, 1880) Pampusana erythroptera         4 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Pampusana xanthonura           5 (Temminck, 1823) (extinct) Pampusana norfolkensis         6 (Forshaw, 2015) Pampusana stairi               7 (Gray, GR, 1856) Pampusana sanctaecrucis        8 (Mayr, 1935) (extinct) Pampusana ferruginea           9 (Forster, JR, 1844) (extinct) Pampusana salamonis           10 (Ramsay, EP, 1882) Pampusana rubescens           11 (Vieillot, 1818) Pampusana beccarii            12 (Salvadori, 1876) Pampusana canifrons           13 (Hartlaub & Finsch, 1872) (extinct) Pampusana nui                                ERROR Pampusana leonpascoi                         ERROR Pampusana longitarsus                        ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Pampusana - 13 seen -- Pampusana - 13 spp   -- END - 399. submitting title   Otidiphaps           1 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- Otidiphaps nobilis              1 Gould, 1870 -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Subspecies= == Otidiphaps aruensis                          ERROR Otidiphaps cervicalis                        ERROR Otidiphaps insularis                         ERROR -- == Description == -- == Status and conservation == -- == References == -- == External links  == -- Otidiphaps - 1 seen -- Otidiphaps - 1 spp   -- END - 400. submitting title   Goura_(genus)        4 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- -- ==  Systematics and evolution  == -- {| table Goura cristata                 1 (Pallas, 1764) Goura scheepmakeri             2 Finsch, 1876 Goura sclaterii                3 Salvadori, 1876 Goura victoria                 4 (Fraser, 1844) -- |} -- -- }} -- ==  References  == -- Goura_(genus) - 4 seen -- Goura_(genus) - 4 spp   -- END - 401. submitting title   Didunculus           1 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- -- == Species == Didunculus placopedetes                      ERROR Didunculus strigirostris       1 (Jardine, 1845) (fossil) Didunculus strigirostris       1 (Jardine, 1845) -- == Notes == -- == References == Didunculus strigirostris       1 (Jardine, 1845) (extinct) -- }} (extinct) (extinct) (extinct) (extinct) -- }} -- }} -- }} -- }} -- Didunculus - 1 seen -- Didunculus - 1 spp   -- END - 402. submitting title   Phapitreron          4 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- Phapitreron doves                             ERROR -- == Taxonomy == Phapitreron leucotis           1 (Temminck, 1823) Phapitreron leucotis           1 (Temminck, 1823) Phapitreron amethystinus       2 Bonaparte, 1855 Phapitreron cinereiceps        3 (Bourns & Worcester, 1894) Phapitreron brunneiceps        4 (Bourns & Worcester, 1894) Phapitreron lucidus                          ERROR Phapitreron nigrorum                         ERROR Phapitreron brevirostris                     ERROR Phapitreron frontalis                        ERROR Phapitreron maculipectus                     ERROR -- == References == -- }} -- Phapitreron - 4 seen -- Phapitreron - 4 spp   -- END - 403. submitting title   Treron              30 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- -- == Behaviour == -- == Nesting == -- == Taxonomy == Treron curvirostra             1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Treron fulvicollis             2 (Wagler, 1827) Treron olax                    3 (Temminck, 1823) Treron vernans                 4 (Linnaeus, 1771) Treron bicinctus               5 (Jerdon, 1840) Treron pompadora               6 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Treron affinis                 7 (Jerdon, 1840) Treron phayrei                 8 (Blyth, 1862) Treron chloropterus            9 Blyth, 1845 Treron axillaris              10 (Bonaparte, 1855) Treron aromaticus             11 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Treron curvirostra            11 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Treron griseicauda            12 Bonaparte, 1855 Treron teysmannii             13 Schlegel, 1879 Treron floris                 14 Wallace, 1864 Treron psittaceus             15 (Temminck, 1808) Treron capellei               16 (Temminck, 1822) Treron phoenicopterus         17 (Latham, 1790) Treron waalia                 18 (Meyer, FAA, 1793) Treron australis              19 (Linnaeus, 1771) Treron griveaudi              20 Benson, 1960 Treron calvus                 21 (Temminck, 1811) Treron pembaensis             22 Pakenham, 1940 Treron sanctithomae           23 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Treron apicauda               24 Blyth, 1846 Treron oxyurus                25 (Temminck, 1823) Treron seimundi               26 (Robinson, 1910) Treron sphenurus              27 (Vigors, 1832) Treron sieboldii              28 (Temminck, 1835) Treron permagnus              29 Stejneger, 1887 Treron formosae               30 Swinhoe, 1863 -- == References  == -- }} -- Treron - 30 seen -- Treron - 30 spp   -- END - 404. submitting title   Ptilinopus          57 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- (extinct) -- == Taxonomy == Ptilinopus regina              2 Swainson, 1825 -- == =Species= == Ptilinopus nainus              3 (Temminck, 1835) Ptilinopus cinctus             4 (Temminck, 1809) Ptilinopus alligator           5 Collett, 1898 Ptilinopus dohertyi            6 Rothschild, 1896 Ptilinopus porphyreus          7 (Temminck, 1822) Ptilinopus marchei             8 Oustalet, 1880 Ptilinopus merrilli            9 (McGregor, 1916) Ptilinopus occipitalis        10 Gray, GR, 1844 Ptilinopus fischeri           11 Brüggemann, 1876 Ptilinopus jambu              11 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Ptilinopus subgularis         12 Meyer, AB & Wiglesworth, 1896 Ptilinopus gularis            13 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) Ptilinopus mangoliensis       14 Rothschild, 1898 Ptilinopus leclancheri        15 (Bonaparte, 1855) Ptilinopus bernsteinii        16 Schlegel, 1863 Ptilinopus magnificus         17 (Temminck, 1821) Ptilinopus perlatus           18 (Temminck, 1835) Ptilinopus ornatus            19 Schlegel, 1871 Ptilinopus tannensis          20 (Latham, 1790) Ptilinopus aurantiifrons      21 Gray, GR, 1858 Ptilinopus wallacii           22 Gray, GR, 1858 Ptilinopus superbus           23 (Temminck, 1809) Ptilinopus perousii           24 Peale, 1849 Ptilinopus porphyraceus       25 (Temminck, 1821) Ptilinopus ponapensis         26 Finsch, 1878 Ptilinopus hernsheimi         27 Finsch, 1880 Ptilinopus pelewensis         28 Hartlaub & Finsch, 1868 Ptilinopus rarotongensis      29 Hartlaub & Finsch, 1871 Ptilinopus roseicapilla       30 (Lesson, RP, 1831) Ptilinopus regina             30 Swainson, 1825 Ptilinopus regina             30 Swainson, 1825 Ptilinopus richardsii         31 Ramsay, EP, 1882 Ptilinopus speciosus          32 Schlegel, 1871 Ptilinopus purpuratus         33 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Ptilinopus chrysogaster       34 Gray, GR, 1854 Ptilinopus chalcurus          35 Gray, GR, 1860 Ptilinopus coralensis         36 Peale, 1849 Ptilinopus greyi              37 Bonaparte, 1857 Ptilinopus huttoni            38 Finsch, 1874 Ptilinopus dupetithouarsii    39 (Néboux, 1840) (extinct) Ptilinopus mercierii          40 (des Murs & Prévost, 1849) Ptilinopus insularis          41 North, 1908 Ptilinopus coronulatus        42 Gray, GR, 1858 Ptilinopus pulchellus         43 (Temminck, 1835) Ptilinopus monacha            44 (Temminck, 1824) Ptilinopus rivoli             45 (Prévost, 1843) Ptilinopus solomonensis       46 Gray, GR, 1870 Ptilinopus viridis            47 (Linnaeus, 1766) Ptilinopus eugeniae           48 (Gould, 1856) Ptilinopus porphyreus         48 (Temminck, 1822) Ptilinopus iozonus            49 Gray, GR, 1858 Ptilinopus insolitus          50 Schlegel, 1863 Ptilinopus hyogastrus         51 (Temminck, 1824) Ptilinopus granulifrons       52 Hartert, EJO, 1898 Ptilinopus melanospilus       53 (Salvadori, 1875) Ptilinopus nainus             53 (Temminck, 1835) (extinct) Ptilinopus arcanus            54 Ripley & Rabor, 1955 Ptilinopus victor             55 (Gould, 1872) Ptilinopus luteovirens        56 (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841) Ptilinopus layardi            57 Elliot, DG, 1878 -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour and ecology == Ptilinopus melanospilus       57 (Salvadori, 1875) -- == References == -- Ptilinopus - 57 seen -- Ptilinopus - 57 spp   -- END - 405. submitting title   Drepanoptila         1 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- Drepanoptila holosericea        1 (Temminck, 1809) -- == Distribution and Population  == Drepanoptila holosericea       1 (Temminck, 1809) -- == Ecology  == -- == Threats  == -- == References == -- Drepanoptila - 1 seen -- Drepanoptila - 1 spp   -- END - 406. submitting title   Alectroenas          4 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and evolution == Alectroenas nitidissimus       1 (Scopoli, 1786) (extinct) Alectroenas holosericea                      ERROR (extinct) (extinct) Alectroenas nitidissimus       1 (Scopoli, 1786) Alectroenas madagascariensis   2 (Linnaeus, 1766) Alectroenas sganzini           3 (Bonaparte, 1854) Alectroenas pulcherrimus       4 (Scopoli, 1786) -- == =Species possibly in the genus= == (extinct) Alectroenas payandeei                        ERROR (extinct) Alectroenas rodericana                       ERROR (extinct) -- == Description == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Alectroenas - 4 seen -- Alectroenas - 4 spp   -- END - 407. submitting title   Ducula              42 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- -- ==  Taxonomy == Ducula insignis                              ERROR -- == =Species= == -- {| table Ducula poliocephala            2 (Gray, GR, 1844) Ducula forsteni                3 (Bonaparte, 1854) Ducula mindorensis             4 (Whitehead, J, 1896) Ducula radiata                 5 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) Ducula carola                  6 (Bonaparte, 1854) Ducula aenea                   7 (Linnaeus, 1766) Ducula oenothorax              8 (Salvadori, 1892) Ducula nicobarica              9 (Pelzeln, 1865) Ducula perspicillata          10 (Temminck, 1824) Ducula neglecta               11 (Schlegel, 1866) Ducula concinna               12 (Wallace, 1865) Ducula pacifica               13 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Ducula oceanica               14 (Desmarest, 1826) Ducula aurorae                15 (Peale, 1849) Ducula galeata                16 (Bonaparte, 1855) Ducula rubricera              17 (Bonaparte, 1854) Ducula myristicivora          18 (Scopoli, 1786) Ducula geelvinkiana           19 (Schlegel, 1873) Ducula rufigaster             19 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) Ducula basilica               20 Bonaparte, 1854 Ducula finschii               21 (Ramsay, EP, 1882) Ducula chalconota             22 (Salvadori, 1874) Ducula pistrinaria            23 Bonaparte, 1855 Ducula rosacea                24 (Temminck, 1836) Ducula whartoni               25 (Sharpe, 1887) Ducula pickeringii            26 (Cassin, 1855) Ducula latrans                27 (Peale, 1849) Ducula brenchleyi             28 (Gray, GR, 1870) Ducula bakeri                 29 (Kinnear, 1928) Ducula goliath                30 (Gray, GR, 1859) Ducula pinon                  31 (Gaimard, 1823) Ducula melanochroa            32 (Sclater, PL, 1878) Ducula mullerii               33 (Temminck, 1835) Ducula zoeae                  34 (Desmarest, 1826) Ducula cuprea                 35 (Jerdon, 1840) Ducula badia                  36 (Raffles, 1822) Ducula lacernulata            37 (Temminck, 1822) Ducula cineracea              38 (Temminck, 1835) Ducula bicolor                39 (Scopoli, 1786) Ducula luctuosa               40 (Temminck, 1824) Ducula spilorrhoa             41 (Gray, GR, 1858) Ducula subflavescens          42 (Finsch, 1886) Ducula salvadorii                            ERROR -- |} (extinct) (extinct) -- == Description  == -- == = Poliocephala species-group = == Ducula forsteni               42 (Bonaparte, 1854) -- == = Carola species-group = == Ducula poliocephala           42 (Gray, GR, 1844) -- == = Aenea species-group = == Ducula galeata                42 (Bonaparte, 1855) Ducula aenea                  42 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == = Brenchleyi species-group = == Ducula mullerii               42 (Temminck, 1835) -- == = Zoe's imperial pigeon = == -- == = Badia species group = == -- == = Bicolor species-group = == Ducula bicolor                42 (Scopoli, 1786) Ducula regina                                ERROR Ducula bicolor                42 (Scopoli, 1786) -- == Distribution and habitat  == Ducula badia                  42 (Raffles, 1822) Ducula spilorrhoa             42 (Gray, GR, 1858) -- == Appearance  == Ducula galena                                ERROR Ducula bicolor                42 (Scopoli, 1786) -- == Behaviour  == Ducula spilorrhoa             42 (Gray, GR, 1858) -- == = Diet = == Ducula galeata                42 (Bonaparte, 1855) Ducula pacifica               42 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Ducula nicobarica             42 (Pelzeln, 1865) Ducula pacifica               42 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == = Reproduction = == Ducula livia                                 ERROR -- == = Voice = == -- == = Migration = == Ducula bicolor                42 (Scopoli, 1786) -- == Ecology and conservation  == (extinct) Ducula spillorhoa                            ERROR (extinct) Ducula galeata                42 (Bonaparte, 1855) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Ducula - 42 seen -- Ducula - 42 spp   -- END - 408. submitting title   Lopholaimus          1 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- Lopholaimus antarcticus         1 (Shaw, 1793) -- == Taxonomy == Lopholaimus antarctica                       ERROR -- == Description == -- == Calls  == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Diet  == -- == Conservation == -- == Gallery == -- == References  == Lopholaimus antarcticus        1 (Shaw, 1793) -- }} -- == External links == -- Lopholaimus - 1 seen -- Lopholaimus - 1 spp   -- END - 409. submitting title   Hemiphaga            2 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- (extinct) Hemiphaga novaseelandiae                     ERROR Hemiphaga chathamensis         2 (Rothschild, 1891) -- == Taxonomy == Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae      2 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- {| table Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae      2 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Hemiphaga chathamensis         2 (Rothschild, 1891) -- |} -- == References == -- Hemiphaga - 2 seen -- Hemiphaga - 2 spp   -- END - 410. submitting title   Cryptophaps          1 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- Cryptophaps poecilorrhoa        1 (Brüggemann, 1876) -- == References == -- Cryptophaps - 1 seen -- Cryptophaps - 1 spp   -- END - 411. submitting title   Gymnophaps           4 spp   (fam. Columbidae) -- Gymnophaps pigeons                            ERROR -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Gymnophaps albertisii          1 Salvadori, 1874 -- Gymnophaps stalkeri             4 (Ogilvie-Grant, 1911) -- == = Predators and parasites = == Gymnophaps weiskei                           ERROR -- == Status  == Gymnophaps albertisii          4 Salvadori, 1874 -- == Notes  == -- == References == -- Gymnophaps - 4 seen -- Gymnophaps - 4 spp   -- END - 412. submitting title   Podica               1 spp   (fam. Heliornithidae) -- Podica finfoot                                ERROR -- == Description == -- == Habits and range == -- == Relationships == -- == Status and conservation == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Podica - 1 seen -- Podica - 1 spp   -- END - 413. submitting title   Heliopais            1 spp   (fam. Heliornithidae) -- Heliopais finfoot                             ERROR -- == Description == -- == Habits and range == -- == Status and conservation == (extinct) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Heliopais - 1 seen -- Heliopais - 1 spp   -- END - 414. submitting title   Heliornis            1 spp   (fam. Heliornithidae) -- Heliornis fulica                1 (Boddaert, 1783) Heliornis senegalensis                       ERROR Heliornis fulica               1 (Boddaert, 1783) -- == Taxonomy == Heliornis fulica               1 (Boddaert, 1783) (extinct) Heliornis fulica               1 (Boddaert, 1783) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == Heliornis fulica               1 (Boddaert, 1783) -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == =Breeding= == Heliornis fulica               1 (Boddaert, 1783) -- == ==Pouch== == -- == =Food and feeding= == -- == Conservation status == -- == Local Names == -- == Fossil history == (fossil) Heliornis fulica               1 (Boddaert, 1783) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Heliornis - 1 seen -- Heliornis - 1 spp   -- END - 415. submitting title   Mentocrex            2 spp   (fam. Sarothruridae) -- -- == Species == Mentocrex kioloides            1 (Pucheran, 1845) Mentocrex beankaensis          2 Goodman, Raherilalao & Block, 2011 (extinct) Mentocrex oculeus                            ERROR -- == References == -- Mentocrex - 2 seen -- Mentocrex - 2 spp   -- END - 416. submitting title   Sarothrura           9 spp   (fam. Sarothruridae) -- -- == Description == -- == Diet  == -- == Distribution and habitat == Sarothrura ayresi              1 (Gurney, JH Sr, 1877) -- == Behavior == -- == Status and conservation == Sarothrura ayresi              1 (Gurney, JH Sr, 1877) -- == Species == Sarothrura pulchra             2 (Gray, JE, 1829) Sarothrura elegans             3 (Smith, A, 1839) Sarothrura rufa                4 (Vieillot, 1819) Sarothrura lugens              5 (Böhm, 1884) Sarothrura boehmi              6 Reichenow, 1900 Sarothrura affinis             7 (Smith, A, 1828) Sarothrura insularis           8 (Sharpe, 1870) Sarothrura ayresi              8 (Gurney, JH Sr, 1877) Sarothrura watersi             9 (Bartlett, E, 1880) -- == References == -- Sarothrura - 9 seen -- Sarothrura - 9 spp   -- END - 417. submitting title   Rallicula            4 spp   (fam. Sarothruridae) -- Rallicula rubra                 1 Schlegel, 1871 Rallicula leucospila           2 (Salvadori, 1876) Rallicula forbesi              3 Sharpe, 1887 Rallicula mayri                4 Hartert, EJO, 1930 -- == References == -- Rallicula - 4 seen -- Rallicula - 4 spp   -- END - 418. submitting title   Canirallus           1 spp   (fam. Rallidae) -- Canirallus oculeus              1 (Hartlaub, 1855) (extinct) -- == References == -- == External links  == -- Canirallus - 1 seen -- Canirallus - 1 spp   -- END - 419. submitting title   Mustelirallus        4 spp   (fam. Rallidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Mustelirallus colombianus      1 (Bangs, 1898) Mustelirallus erythrops        2 (Sclater, PL, 1867) Mustelirallus albicollis       3 (Vieillot, 1819) Mustelirallus cerverai         4 (Barbour & Peters, JL, 1927) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Mustelirallus - 4 seen -- Mustelirallus - 4 spp   -- END - 420. submitting title   Pardirallus          3 spp   (fam. Rallidae) -- (fossil) Pardirallus maculatus          2 (Boddaert, 1783) -- == Species == -- {| table Pardirallus maculatus          2 (Boddaert, 1783) Pardirallus nigricans          3 (Vieillot, 1819) Pardirallus sanguinolentus     3 (Swainson, 1838) -- |} (fossil) Pardirallus lacustris                        ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Pardirallus - 3 seen -- Pardirallus - 3 spp   -- END - 421. submitting title   Amaurolimnas         1 spp   (fam. Rallidae) -- Amaurolimnas concolor           1 (Gosse, 1847) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == (extinct) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Amaurolimnas - 1 seen -- Amaurolimnas - 1 spp   -- END - 422. submitting title   Aramides             8 spp   (fam. Rallidae) -- -- {| table Aramides mangle                2 (Spix, 1825) Aramides axillaris             3 Lawrence, 1863 Aramides cajaneus              3 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Aramides albiventris           4 Lawrence, 1868 Aramides wolfi                 5 Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884 Aramides ypecaha               6 (Vieillot, 1819) Aramides saracura              7 (Spix, 1825) Aramides calopterus            8 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1878 -- |} (extinct) Aramides gutturalis                          ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Aramides - 8 seen -- Aramides - 8 spp   -- END - 423. submitting title   Rallus              14 spp   (fam. Rallidae) -- Rallus obsoletus                2 Ridgway, 1874 -- == Taxonomy == Rallus aquaticus               2 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == =Species= == -- {| table Rallus aequatorialis           3 Sharpe, 1894 Rallus antarcticus             4 King, PP, 1828 Rallus aquaticus               4 Linnaeus, 1758 Rallus caerulescens            5 Gmelin, JF, 1789 Rallus crepitans               6 Gmelin, JF, 1789 Rallus elegans                 7 Audubon, 1834 Rallus indicus                 8 Blyth, 1849 Rallus limicola                9 Vieillot, 1819 Rallus longirostris           10 Boddaert, 1783 Rallus madagascariensis       11 Verreaux, J, 1833 Rallus obsoletus              11 Ridgway, 1874 Rallus semiplumbeus           12 Sclater, PL, 1856 Rallus tenuirostris           13 Ridgway, 1874 Rallus wetmorei               14 Zimmer, JT & Phelps, WH, 1944 -- |} -- == =Fossil record= == (extinct) Rallus adolfocaesaris                        ERROR Rallus auffenbergi                           ERROR Rallus carvaoensis                           ERROR Rallus cyanocavi                             ERROR Rallus ibycus                                ERROR Rallus lacustris                             ERROR Rallus lowei                                 ERROR Rallus montivagorum                          ERROR Rallus nanus                                 ERROR Rallus natator                               ERROR Rallus phillipsi                             ERROR Rallus prenticei                             ERROR Rallus recessus                              ERROR Rallus richmondi                             ERROR -- == =Formerly in Rallus= == Rallus cerverai                              ERROR -- == References == -- == References == (fossil) -- == External links == -- Rallus - 14 seen -- Rallus - 14 spp   -- END - 424. submitting title   Crecopsis            1 spp   (fam. Rallidae) -- Crecopsis crake                               ERROR -- == Taxonomy  == Crecopsis crex                               ERROR -- == Description == -- == =Voice= == -- == Distribution and habitat == Crecopsis egregia              1 (Peters, W, 1854) -- == Behaviour == -- == = Breeding = == -- == =Feeding= == -- == Predators and parasites == Crecopsis elongatus                          ERROR -- == Status  == -- == References == -- == Cited texts == -- == External links == Crecopsis egregia              1 (Peters, W, 1854) -- Crecopsis - 1 seen -- Crecopsis - 1 spp   -- END - 425. submitting title   Rougetius            1 spp   (fam. Rallidae) -- Rougetius rougetii              1 (Guérin-Méneville, 1843) -- == Habitat == -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- Rougetius - 1 seen -- Rougetius - 1 spp   -- END - 426. submitting title   Dryolimnas           2 spp   (fam. Rallidae) -- (extinct) -- == Species == Dryolimnas cuvieri             1 (Pucheran, 1845) (extinct) (extinct) Dryolimnas augusti             2 Mourer-Chauviré, Bour, Ribes & Moutou, 1999 (fossil) Dryolimnas chekei                            ERROR -- == Notes == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Dryolimnas - 2 seen -- Dryolimnas - 2 spp   -- END - 427. submitting title   Crex                 1 spp   (fam. Rallidae) -- Crex crex                       1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Taxonomy == Crex crex                      1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Description == -- == =Voice= == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == Predators and parasites == Crex ovatus                                  ERROR -- == Status == -- }} -- == In culture == -- == =Names= == -- == =In literature= == -- == =In music= == -- == References  == Crex crex                      1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Crex crex                      1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Crex crex                      1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Crex crex                      1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Crex crex                      1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Crex crex                      1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Crex pygmeus                                 ERROR Crex crex                      1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Crex crex                      1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Crex crex                      1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Crex crex                      1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Crex trilineata                              ERROR -- }} -- == Cited texts  == Crex crex                      1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == External links == Crex crex                      1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- Crex - 1 seen -- Crex - 1 spp   -- END - 428. submitting title   Aramidopsis          1 spp   (fam. Rallidae) -- Aramidopsis plateni             1 (Blasius, W, 1886) -- == Taxonomy == (extinct) Aramidopsis plateni            1 (Blasius, W, 1886) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == Aramidopsis plateni            1 (Blasius, W, 1886) -- == Behaviour == -- == Status == -- == References  == -- == Cited texts == -- == External links  == -- Aramidopsis - 1 seen -- Aramidopsis - 1 spp   -- END - 429. submitting title   Lewinia              4 spp   (fam. Rallidae) -- Lewinia pectoralis              2 (Temminck, 1831) -- == Species == -- {| table Lewinia pectoralis             2 (Temminck, 1831) Lewinia mirifica               3 (Parkes & Amadon, 1959) Lewinia muelleri               3 (Rothschild, 1893) Lewinia striata                4 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- |} -- == References == -- Lewinia - 4 seen -- Lewinia - 4 spp   -- END - 430. submitting title   Aptenorallus         1 spp   (fam. Rallidae) -- Aptenorallus rail                             ERROR -- == Taxonomy  == -- == Description  == -- == Habitat and conservation status  == -- == References == -- == External links  == -- Aptenorallus - 1 seen -- Aptenorallus - 1 spp   -- END - 431. submitting title   Habroptila           1 spp   (fam. Rallidae) -- Habroptila wallacii             1 Gray, GR, 1861 -- == Taxonomy == (extinct) (extinct) Habroptila inepta                            ERROR -- == Description == Habroptila wallacii            1 Gray, GR, 1861 Habroptila porphyrio                         ERROR Habroptila wallacii            1 Gray, GR, 1861 Habroptila moluccana                         ERROR -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == Habroptila wallacii            1 Gray, GR, 1861 -- == Status == (extinct) -- == References == -- == Cited texts == -- == External links == -- Habroptila - 1 seen -- Habroptila - 1 spp   -- END - 432. submitting title   Gallirallus          1 spp   (fam. Rallidae) -- (extinct) -- == Taxonomy  == (extinct) -- == Description == (extinct) Gallirallus philippensis                     ERROR -- == Living and recently extinct species == -- {| table Gallirallus australis          1 (Sparrman, 1786) -- |} Gallirallus okinawae                         ERROR Gallirallus torquatus                        ERROR Gallirallus insignis                         ERROR Gallirallus rovianae                         ERROR (extinct) Gallirallus owstoni                          ERROR Gallirallus sylvestris                       ERROR Gallirallus philippensis                     ERROR (extinct) Gallirallus dieffenbachii                    ERROR (extinct) Gallirallus wakensis                         ERROR (extinct) Gallirallus pacificus                        ERROR Gallirallus calayanensis                     ERROR -- == Species extinct before A.D. 1500 == (fossil) Gallirallus vekamatolu                       ERROR (extinct) Gallirallus astolfoi                         ERROR Gallirallus epulare                          ERROR Gallirallus ernstmayri                       ERROR (extinct) Gallirallus gracilitibia                     ERROR Gallirallus huiatua                          ERROR Gallirallus pendiculentus                    ERROR Gallirallus pisonii                          ERROR Gallirallus ripleyi                          ERROR Gallirallus roletti                          ERROR Gallirallus steadmani                        ERROR Gallirallus storrsolsoni                     ERROR Gallirallus temptatus                        ERROR Gallirallus vekamatolu                       ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Gallirallus - 1 seen -- Gallirallus - 1 spp   -- END - 433. submitting title   Eulabeornis          1 spp   (fam. Rallidae) -- Eulabeornis castaneoventris     1 Gould, 1844 -- == References == -- Eulabeornis - 1 seen -- Eulabeornis - 1 spp   -- END - 434. submitting title   Cabalus              2 spp   (fam. Rallidae) -- -- ==  Species  == (extinct) (extinct) Cabalus lafresnayanus          1 (Verreaux, J & des Murs, 1860) (extinct) Cabalus modestus               2 (Hutton, FW, 1872) -- == References == -- Cabalus - 2 seen -- Cabalus - 2 spp   -- END - 435. submitting title   Hypotaenidia        12 spp   (fam. Rallidae) -- -- == Species == -- == =Extant= == -- {| table Hypotaenidia okinawae          1 (Yamashina & Mano, 1981) Hypotaenidia torquata          2 (Linnaeus, 1766) Hypotaenidia philippensis      3 (Linnaeus, 1766) Hypotaenidia owstoni           4 Rothschild, 1895 Hypotaenidia insignis          5 (Sclater, PL, 1880) Hypotaenidia rovianae          6 (Diamond, 1991) Hypotaenidia woodfordi         7 (Ogilvie-Grant, 1889) Hypotaenidia sylvestris        8 (Sclater, PL, 1870) -- |} -- == =Extinct= == -- {| table Hypotaenidia poeciloptera      9 (Hartlaub, 1866) Hypotaenidia dieffenbachii    10 (Gray, GR, 1843) Hypotaenidia pacifica         11 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Hypotaenidia vavauensis                      ERROR Hypotaenidia wakensis         12 Rothschild, 1903 -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Hypotaenidia - 12 seen -- Hypotaenidia - 12 spp   -- END - 436. submitting title   Porphyriops          1 spp   (fam. Rallidae) -- Porphyriops melanops            1 (Vieillot, 1819) Porphyriops melanops           1 (Vieillot, 1819) -- == Description  == -- == Taxonomy  == Porphyriops melanops           1 (Vieillot, 1819) Porphyriops melanops           1 (Vieillot, 1819) -- == Habitat and distribution  == Porphyriops melanops           1 (Vieillot, 1819) Porphyriops melanops           1 (Vieillot, 1819) Porphyriops melanops           1 (Vieillot, 1819) -- == Behavior  == -- == = Vocalizations = == -- == = Diet = == Porphyriops acuminatum                       ERROR -- == = Reproduction = == -- == External links  == -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- Porphyriops - 1 seen -- Porphyriops - 1 spp   -- END - 437. submitting title   Porzana              3 spp   (fam. Rallidae) -- Porzana porzana                 1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Taxonomy == (fossil) Porzana porzana                1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Description and ecology == Porzana parva                                ERROR Porzana fluminea               2 Gould, 1843 (extinct) -- == Extant and recently extinct species == -- {| table Porzana porzana                2 (Linnaeus, 1766) Porzana fluminea               2 Gould, 1843 Porzana carolina               3 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- |} -- == Prehistoric extinctions == -- == = Ancient fossils = == (fossil) (fossil) Porzana auffenbergi                          ERROR -- == Notes == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Porzana - 3 seen -- Porzana - 3 spp   -- END - 438. submitting title   Tribonyx             2 spp   (fam. Rallidae) -- (extinct) -- == Species == (extinct) -- {| table Tribonyx ventralis             2 (Gould, 1837) Tribonyx mortierii             2 Du Bus de Gisignies, 1840 Tribonyx hodgenorum                          ERROR (extinct) -- |} -- == References == -- Tribonyx - 2 seen -- Tribonyx - 2 spp   -- END - 439. submitting title   Paragallinula        1 spp   (fam. Rallidae) -- Paragallinula angulata          1 (Sundevall, 1850) -- == Taxonomy  == Paragallinula angulata         1 (Sundevall, 1850) -- == Notes  == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Paragallinula - 1 seen -- Paragallinula - 1 spp   -- END - 440. submitting title   Gallinula            7 spp   (fam. Rallidae) -- Gallinula angulata                            ERROR -- == Description == -- == Systematics and evolution == Gallinula mortierii                          ERROR Gallinula chloropus            2 (Linnaeus, 1758) (extinct) (extinct) Gallinula pacifica             3 (Hartlaub & Finsch, 1871) Gallinula silvestris           4 (Mayr, 1933) (extinct) Gallinula nesiotis             5 Sclater, PL, 1861 Gallinula comeri               6 (Allen, JA, 1892) Gallinula chloropus            6 (Linnaeus, 1758) Gallinula tenebrosa            6 Gould, 1846 Gallinula angulata                           ERROR Gallinula melanops                           ERROR Gallinula ventralis                          ERROR Gallinula mortierii                          ERROR (extinct) Gallinula hodgenorum                         ERROR -- == =Evolution= == (fossil) Gallinula kansarum                           ERROR Gallinula balcanica                          ERROR Gallinula gigantea                           ERROR (fossil) Gallinula mortierii                          ERROR (extinct) Gallinula chloropus            6 (Linnaeus, 1758) (fossil) Gallinula disneyi                            ERROR -- == References == -- == Further reading == (fossil) Gallinula mortierii                          ERROR (fossil) Gallinula mortierii                          ERROR -- == External links == -- Gallinula - 6 seen -- Gallinula - 7 spp   -- END - 441. submitting title   Fulica_(genus)      11 spp   (fam. Rallidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Species= == (extinct) -- {| table Fulica alai                   10 Peale, 1849 Fulica americana              10 Gmelin, JF, 1789 Fulica ardesiaca              10 Tschudi, 1843 Fulica armillata              10 Vieillot, 1817 Fulica atra                   10 Linnaeus, 1758 Fulica cornuta                10 Bonaparte, 1853 Fulica gigantea               10 Eydoux & Souleyet, 1841 Fulica leucoptera             10 Vieillot, 1817 Fulica rufifrons              10 Philippi & Landbeck, 1861 -- |} -- == =Extinct species= == -- == == Recently extinct species == == (extinct) Fulica newtonii               11 Milne-Edwards, 1867 -- == == Late Quaternary species == == Fulica chathamensis                          ERROR (extinct) Fulica montanei                              ERROR Fulica prisca                                ERROR Fulica shufeldti                             ERROR -- == == Fossil species == == Fulica infelix                               ERROR -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Fulica_(genus) - 11 seen -- Fulica_(genus) - 11 spp   -- END - 442. submitting title   Porphyrio           12 spp   (fam. Rallidae) -- Porphyrio porphyrio             2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Species == (extinct) -- == =Extant species= == Porphyrio porphyrio            2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Porphyrio madagascariensis     3 (Latham, 1801) Porphyrio poliocephalus        4 (Latham, 1801) Porphyrio indicus              5 Horsfield, 1821 Porphyrio pulverulentus        6 Temminck, 1826 Porphyrio melanotus            6 Temminck, 1820 Porphyrio hochstetteri         7 (Meyer, AB, 1883) Porphyrio alleni               8 Thomson, 1842 Porphyrio martinicus                         ERROR Porphyrio flavirostris         9 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == =Extinct species= == Porphyrio albus               10 (Shaw, 1790) Porphyrio coerulescens                       ERROR Porphyrio paepae                             ERROR Porphyrio mantelli            11 (Owen, 1848) Porphyrio kukwiedei                          ERROR Porphyrio mcnabi                             ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Porphyrio - 11 seen -- Porphyrio - 12 spp   -- END - 443. submitting title   Micropygia           1 spp   (fam. Rallidae) -- Micropygia schomburgkii         1 (Schomburgk, 1848) -- == Taxonomy  == Micropygia viridis                           ERROR -- == = Subspecies = == -- == Description  == -- == Distribution and habitat  == -- == = Distribution = == -- == = Habitat = == -- == Behavior  == -- == = Vocalizations = == -- == = Diet = == -- == = Reproduction = == -- == External links  == -- == References == -- Micropygia - 1 seen -- Micropygia - 1 spp   -- END - 444. submitting title   Rufirallus           2 spp   (fam. Rallidae) -- Rufirallus viridis              1 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Rufirallus castaneiceps        2 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1869) -- == References == -- Rufirallus - 2 seen -- Rufirallus - 2 spp   -- END - 445. submitting title   Coturnicops          3 spp   (fam. Rallidae) -- Coturnicops noveboracensis      1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == Species == -- {| table Coturnicops exquisitus         2 (Swinhoe, 1873) Coturnicops notatus            3 (Gould, 1841) -- |} -- == References == -- Coturnicops - 3 seen -- Coturnicops - 3 spp   -- END - 446. submitting title   Laterallus          13 spp   (fam. Rallidae) -- Laterallus melanophaius         2 (Vieillot, 1819) -- == Species == Laterallus fasciatus           3 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1868) Laterallus melanophaius        3 (Vieillot, 1819) Laterallus levraudi            4 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1869) Laterallus ruber               5 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1860) Laterallus albigularis         6 (Lawrence, 1861) Laterallus exilis              7 (Temminck, 1831) Laterallus flaviventer         8 (Boddaert, 1783) Laterallus jamaicensis         8 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Laterallus spilonota           9 (Gould, 1841) Laterallus spiloptera         10 (Durnford, 1877) Laterallus rogersi            11 (Lowe, 1923) Laterallus leucopyrrhus       12 (Vieillot, 1819) Laterallus xenopterus         13 Conover, 1934 -- == References == -- Laterallus - 13 seen -- Laterallus - 13 spp   -- END - 447. submitting title   Zapornia            15 spp   (fam. Rallidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Zapornia flavirostra           1 (Swainson, 1837) Zapornia olivieri              2 (Grandidier, G & Berlioz, 1929) Zapornia fusca                 3 (Linnaeus, 1766) Zapornia paykullii             4 (Ljungh, 1813) Zapornia bicolor               5 (Walden, 1872) Zapornia akool                 6 (Sykes, 1832) Zapornia pusilla               7 (Pallas, 1776) (extinct) Zapornia astrictocarpus        8 (Olson, 1973) Zapornia parva                 9 (Scopoli, 1769) Zapornia tabuensis            10 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) (extinct) Zapornia monasa               11 (Kittlitz, 1858) (extinct) Zapornia nigra                12 (Miller, JF, 1784) Zapornia atra                 13 (North, 1908) (extinct) Zapornia sandwichensis        14 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) (extinct) Zapornia palmeri              15 (Frohawk, 1892) -- == References == -- Zapornia - 15 seen -- Zapornia - 15 spp   -- END - 448. submitting title   Rallina              4 spp   (fam. Rallidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Rallina tricolor               1 Gray, GR, 1858 Rallina canningi               2 (Blyth, 1863) Rallina fasciata               3 (Raffles, 1822) Rallina eurizonoides           4 (Lafresnaye, 1845) -- |} -- == References == -- Rallina - 4 seen -- Rallina - 4 spp   -- END - 449. submitting title   Gymnocrex            3 spp   (fam. Rallidae) -- Gymnocrex plumbeiventris        1 (Gray, GR, 1862) Gymnocrex rosenbergii          2 (Schlegel, 1866) Gymnocrex talaudensis          3 Lambert, 1998 -- Gymnocrex - 3 seen -- Gymnocrex - 3 spp   -- END - 450. submitting title   Himantornis          1 spp   (fam. Rallidae) -- Himantornis rail                              ERROR (fossil) -- == References == -- }} -- Himantornis - 1 seen -- Himantornis - 1 spp   -- END - 451. submitting title   Megacrex             1 spp   (fam. Rallidae) -- Megacrex inepta                 1 D'Albertis & Salvadori, 1879 -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Systematics and evolution == Megacrex inepta                1 D'Albertis & Salvadori, 1879 -- == References == -- Megacrex - 1 seen -- Megacrex - 1 spp   -- END - 452. submitting title   Poliolimnas          1 spp   (fam. Rallidae) -- Poliolimnas cinereus            1 (Vieillot, 1819) (extinct) -- == References == -- Poliolimnas - 1 seen -- Poliolimnas - 1 spp   -- END - 453. submitting title   Aenigmatolimnas      1 spp   (fam. Rallidae) -- Aenigmatolimnas marginalis      1 (Hartlaub, 1857) -- == Range == -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Aenigmatolimnas - 1 seen -- Aenigmatolimnas - 1 spp   -- END - 454. submitting title   Gallicrex            1 spp   (fam. Rallidae) -- Gallicrex cinerea               1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == Taxonomy == Gallicrex cinerea              1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Food and feeding= == -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- Gallicrex - 1 seen -- Gallicrex - 1 spp   -- END - 455. submitting title   Amaurornis           5 spp   (fam. Rallidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Amaurornis olivacea            2 (Meyen, 1834) -- == =Species= == -- {| table Amaurornis phoenicurus         2 (Pennant, 1769) Amaurornis olivacea            2 (Meyen, 1834) Amaurornis magnirostris        3 Lambert, 1998 Amaurornis isabellina          4 (Schlegel, 1865) Amaurornis moluccana           5 (Wallace, 1865) -- |} -- == References == -- Amaurornis - 5 seen -- Amaurornis - 5 spp   -- END - 456. submitting title   Psophia              3 spp   (fam. Psophiidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Psophia crepitans              1 Linnaeus, 1758 Psophia crepitans              1 Linnaeus, 1758 Psophia leucoptera             2 Spix, 1825 Psophia viridis                3 Spix, 1825 Psophia crepitans              3 Linnaeus, 1758 Psophia leucoptera             3 Spix, 1825 Psophia viridis                3 Spix, 1825 Psophia crepitans              3 Linnaeus, 1758 Psophia ochroptera                           ERROR Psophia leucoptera             3 Spix, 1825 Psophia viridis                3 Spix, 1825 Psophia dextralis                            ERROR Psophia obscura                              ERROR Psophia viridis                3 Spix, 1825 -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == Relationship with humans == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Psophia - 3 seen -- Psophia - 3 spp   -- END - 457. submitting title   Balearica            2 spp   (fam. Gruidae) -- Balearica cranes                              ERROR -- == Taxonomy == Balearica pavonina             1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == =Extant species= == -- {| table Balearica pavonina             1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Balearica regulorum            2 (Bennett, ET, 1834) -- |} -- == =Fossil record= == (fossil) Balearica rummeli                            ERROR Balearica excelsa                            ERROR Balearica exigua                             ERROR -- == References == -- }} -- Balearica - 2 seen -- Balearica - 2 spp   -- END - 458. submitting title   Leucogeranus         1 spp   (fam. Gruidae) -- Leucogeranus crane                            ERROR -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Leucogeranus leucogeranus      1 (Pallas, 1773) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour and ecology == Leucogeranus leucogeranus      1 (Pallas, 1773) -- == =Feeding= == Leucogeranus nigrum                          ERROR -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Migration= == (extinct) -- == Status and conservation == Leucogeranus americana                       ERROR Leucogeranus leucogeranus      1 (Pallas, 1773) -- == Significance in human culture == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Leucogeranus - 1 seen -- Leucogeranus - 1 spp   -- END - 459. submitting title   Antigone_(bird)      4 spp   (fam. Gruidae) -- -- ==  Taxonomy  == Antigone antigone              1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == = Species = == -- {| table Antigone canadensis            2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Antigone vipio                 3 (Pallas, 1811) Antigone antigone              3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Antigone rubicunda             4 (Perry, 1810) -- |} -- == References == -- Antigone_(bird) - 4 seen -- Antigone_(bird) - 4 spp   -- END - 460. submitting title   Grus_(bird)          8 spp   (fam. Gruidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Grus carunculata               2 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Grus paradisea                 3 (Lichtenstein, AAH, 1793) Grus virgo                     4 (Linnaeus, 1758) Grus japonensis                5 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Grus americana                 6 (Linnaeus, 1758) Grus grus                      6 (Linnaeus, 1758) Grus monacha                   7 Temminck, 1835 Grus nigricollis               8 Przevalski, 1876 -- |} Grus virgo                     8 (Linnaeus, 1758) (extinct) Grus cubensis                                ERROR -- == Fossil record == (fossil) Grus miocaenicus                             ERROR Grus penteleci                               ERROR Grus nannodes                                ERROR Grus canadensis                              ERROR Grus penteleci                               ERROR Grus primigenia                              ERROR Grus latipes                                 ERROR Grus primigenia                              ERROR Grus pagei                                   ERROR Grus primigenia                              ERROR Grus cubensis                                ERROR (fossil) -- == References == -- Grus_(bird) - 8 seen -- Grus_(bird) - 8 spp   -- END - 461. submitting title   Aramus_(bird)        1 spp   (fam. Aramidae) -- (fossil) Aramus guarauna                1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == References == -- Aramus_(bird) - 1 seen -- Aramus_(bird) - 1 spp   -- END - 462. submitting title   Tachybaptus          6 spp   (fam. Podicipedidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Tachybaptus ruficollis         1 (Pallas, 1764) Tachybaptus tricolor           2 (Gray, GR, 1861) Tachybaptus novaehollandiae    3 (Stephens, 1826) (extinct) Tachybaptus rufolavatus        4 (Delacour, 1932) -- |} -- == References == -- Tachybaptus - 4 seen -- Tachybaptus - 6 spp   -- END - 463. submitting title   Podilymbus           2 spp   (fam. Podicipedidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table (extinct) Podilymbus gigas               2 Griscom, 1929 Podilymbus podiceps            2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- |} (fossil) Podilymbus majusculus                        ERROR Podilymbus wetmorei                          ERROR -- == References == -- Podilymbus - 2 seen -- Podilymbus - 2 spp   -- END - 464. submitting title   Rollandia_(bird)     2 spp   (fam. Podicipedidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Rollandia rolland              1 (Gaimard, 1823) Rollandia microptera           2 (Gould, 1868) -- |} -- == References == -- Rollandia_(bird) - 2 seen -- Rollandia_(bird) - 2 spp   -- END - 465. submitting title   Poliocephalus_(bird)     2 spp   (fam. Podicipedidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Poliocephalus poliocephalus    1 (Jardine & Selby, 1827) Poliocephalus rufopectus       2 (Gray, GR, 1843) -- |} -- == References == -- Poliocephalus_(bird) - 2 seen -- Poliocephalus_(bird) - 2 spp   -- END - 466. submitting title   Podiceps             9 spp   (fam. Podicipedidae) -- (extinct) -- == Systematics == Podiceps cristatus             1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- {| table (extinct) Podiceps andinus               2 (Meyer de Schauensee, 1959) Podiceps auritus               3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Podiceps cristatus             3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Podiceps gallardoi             4 Rumboll, 1974 Podiceps grisegena             5 (Boddaert, 1783) Podiceps nigricollis           6 Brehm, CL, 1831 -- |} -- == =Fossils= == (fossil) (fossil) Podiceps arndti                              ERROR Podiceps csarnotanus                         ERROR Podiceps discors                             ERROR Podiceps dixi                                ERROR Podiceps howardae                            ERROR Podiceps miocenicus                          ERROR Podiceps oligoceanus                         ERROR Podiceps parvus                              ERROR Podiceps pisanus                             ERROR Podiceps solidus                             ERROR Podiceps subparvus                           ERROR Podiceps parvus                              ERROR -- == References  == -- Podiceps - 6 seen -- Podiceps - 9 spp   -- END - 467. submitting title   Aechmophorus         2 spp   (fam. Podicipedidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Aechmophorus occidentalis      2 (Lawrence, 1858) Aechmophorus clarkii           2 (Lawrence, 1858) -- |} (fossil) Aechmophorus elasson                         ERROR -- == Distinguishing features == -- == Distribution and habits == -- == Reproduction == -- == References == -- }} -- Aechmophorus - 2 seen -- Aechmophorus - 2 spp   -- END - 468. submitting title   Phoenicopterus       3 spp   (fam. Phoenicopteridae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Phoenicopterus ruber           3 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == =Species= == -- {| table Phoenicopterus roseus          3 Pallas, 1811 Phoenicopterus ruber           3 Linnaeus, 1758 Phoenicopterus chilensis       3 Molina, 1782 -- |} -- == References == -- Phoenicopterus - 3 seen -- Phoenicopterus - 3 spp   -- END - 469. submitting title   Phoeniconaias        1 spp   (fam. Phoenicopteridae) -- (fossil) Phoeniconaias minor            1 (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, É, 1798) -- == References  == -- Phoeniconaias - 1 seen -- Phoeniconaias - 1 spp   -- END - 470. submitting title   Phoenicoparrus       2 spp   (fam. Phoenicopteridae) -- -- {| table Phoenicoparrus andinus         1 (Philippi, 1854) Phoenicoparrus jamesi          2 (Sclater, PL, 1886) -- |} -- == References == -- Phoenicoparrus - 2 seen -- Phoenicoparrus - 2 spp   -- END - 471. submitting title   Turnix              17 spp   (fam. Turnicidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == (fossil) -- == Description == -- == Breeding == -- == Species == Turnix meiffrenii                            ERROR Turnix sylvaticus              2 (Desfontaines, 1789) (extinct) (extinct) Turnix maculosus               3 (Temminck, 1815) Turnix hottentottus            4 Temminck, 1815 Turnix nanus                   5 (Sundevall, 1850) Turnix tanki                   6 Blyth, 1843 Turnix ocellatus               7 (Scopoli, 1786) Turnix suscitator              8 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Turnix nigricollis             9 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Turnix melanogaster            9 (Gould, 1837) Turnix castanotus             10 (Gould, 1840) Turnix olivii                 11 Robinson, 1900 Turnix varius                 12 (Latham, 1801) (extinct) Turnix novaecaledoniae        13 Ogilvie-Grant, 1889 Turnix worcesteri             14 McGregor, 1904 Turnix everetti               15 Hartert, EJO, 1898 Turnix pyrrhothorax           16 (Gould, 1841) Turnix velox                  17 (Gould, 1841) -- == Gallery == Turnix suscitator             17 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Turnix sylvatica                             ERROR Turnix varia                                 ERROR Turnix pyrrhothorax           17 (Gould, 1841) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Turnix - 17 seen -- Turnix - 17 spp   -- END - 472. submitting title   Ortyxelos            1 spp   (fam. Turnicidae) -- Ortyxelos meiffrenii            1 (Vieillot, 1819) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == Ortyxelos meiffrenii           1 (Vieillot, 1819) -- == Behaviour == -- == Conservation status == -- == References == -- }} -- Ortyxelos - 1 seen -- Ortyxelos - 1 spp   -- END - 473. submitting title   Burhinus             8 spp   (fam. Burhinidae) -- -- ==  Taxonomy and systematics  == Burhinus magnirostris                        ERROR -- == =Species= == (extinct) -- {| table Burhinus oedicnemus            3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Burhinus indicus               4 (Salvadori, 1866) Burhinus senegalensis          5 (Swainson, 1837) Burhinus vermiculatus          6 (Cabanis, 1868) Burhinus capensis              6 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) Burhinus bistriatus            7 (Wagler, 1829) Burhinus superciliaris         8 (Tschudi, 1843) Burhinus grallarius            8 (Latham, 1801) -- |} (fossil) Burhinus lucorum                             ERROR Burhinus aquilonaris                         ERROR Burhinus nanus                               ERROR -- == Description  == -- == Distribution and habitat  == Burhinus ethol                               ERROR -- == Behaviour and ecology  == -- == = Diet and feeding = == -- == = Breeding = == Burhinus bistriatus            8 (Wagler, 1829) Burhinus vulpes                              ERROR Burhinus superciliaris         8 (Tschudi, 1843) Burhinus grallarius            8 (Latham, 1801) -- == = Voice = == -- == Status and conservation  == (extinct) Burhinus oedicnemus            8 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Relationship with humans  == -- == Gallery  == -- == References  == -- Burhinus - 8 seen -- Burhinus - 8 spp   -- END - 474. submitting title   Esacus               2 spp   (fam. Burhinidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == Species == Esacus recurvirostris          2 (Cuvier, 1829) Esacus magnirostris            2 (Vieillot, 1818) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == Esacus magnirostris            2 (Vieillot, 1818) -- == Behaviour == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Esacus - 2 seen -- Esacus - 2 spp   -- END - 475. submitting title   Chionis              2 spp   (fam. Chionidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == Description == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Food and feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == Taxonomy == Chionis socialis                             ERROR -- {| table Chionis albus                  2 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Chionis minor                  2 Hartlaub, 1841 -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Chionis - 2 seen -- Chionis - 2 spp   -- END - 476. submitting title   Pluvianellus         1 spp   (fam. Pluvianellidae) -- Pluvianellus plover                           ERROR -- == Taxonomy == -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Breeding= == Pluvianellus socialis          1 Gray, GR, 1846 -- == =Feeding= == Pluvianellus socialis          1 Gray, GR, 1846 -- == References == -- == Bibliography == -- Pluvianellus - 1 seen -- Pluvianellus - 1 spp   -- END - 477. submitting title   Haematopus          12 spp   (fam. Haematopodidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Haematopus ostralegus          2 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == Description == -- == Feeding == -- == Breeding == -- == Conservation == (extinct) -- == Species == -- {| table Haematopus leucopodus          3 Garnot, 1826 Haematopus ater                4 Vieillot, 1825 Haematopus bachmani            5 Audubon, 1838 Haematopus palliatus           6 Temminck, 1820 (extinct) Haematopus meadewaldoi         7 Bannerman, 1913 Haematopus moquini             8 Bonaparte, 1856 Haematopus ostralegus          8 Linnaeus, 1758 Haematopus longirostris        8 Vieillot, 1817 Haematopus finschi             9 Martens, GH, 1897 Haematopus chathamensis       10 Hartert, EJO, 1927 Haematopus unicolor           11 Forster, JR, 1844 Haematopus fuliginosus        12 Gould, 1845 -- |} (fossil) Haematopus sulcatus                          ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Haematopus - 12 seen -- Haematopus - 12 spp   -- END - 478. submitting title   Ibidorhyncha         1 spp   (fam. Ibidorhynchidae) -- Ibidorhyncha struthersii        1 Vigors, 1832 -- == Taxonomy  == -- == Description  == Ibidorhyncha struthersii       1 Vigors, 1832 -- == Distribution and habitat  == -- == Behaviour  == Ibidorhyncha struthersii       1 Vigors, 1832 -- == = Breeding = == -- == = Feeding = == Ibidorhyncha struthersii       1 Vigors, 1832 -- == Conservation status  == -- == References == -- == Other sources == Ibidorhyncha struthersii       1 Vigors, 1832 Ibidorhyncha struthersii       1 Vigors, 1832 Ibidorhyncha struthersi                      ERROR Ibidorhyncha struthersi                      ERROR Ibidorhyncha struthersi                      ERROR -- == External links == -- Ibidorhyncha - 1 seen -- Ibidorhyncha - 1 spp   -- END - 479. submitting title   Himantopus           5 spp   (fam. Recurvirostridae) -- Himantopus himantopus           1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Species  == Himantopus himantopus          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Himantopus melanurus           2 Vieillot, 1817 Himantopus leucocephalus       3 Gould, 1837 Himantopus mexicanus           4 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Himantopus novaezelandiae      5 Gould, 1841 Himantopus leucocephalus       5 Gould, 1837 (fossil) Himantopus olsoni                            ERROR -- == References == -- Himantopus - 5 seen -- Himantopus - 5 spp   -- END - 480. submitting title   Cladorhynchus        1 spp   (fam. Recurvirostridae) -- Cladorhynchus leucocephalus     1 (Vieillot, 1816) -- == Taxonomy == Cladorhynchus leucocephala                   ERROR Cladorhynchus palmatus                       ERROR -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == Cladorhynchus leucocephalus    1 (Vieillot, 1816) -- == Behaviour == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Nest predators and hazards= == Cladorhynchus novaehollandiae                  ERROR -- == =Feeding= == Cladorhynchus zietziana                      ERROR Cladorhynchus salina                         ERROR -- == Status and conservation == -- == References == -- == =Cited text= == -- Cladorhynchus - 1 seen -- Cladorhynchus - 1 spp   -- END - 481. submitting title   Recurvirostra        4 spp   (fam. Recurvirostridae) -- -- == Biology == -- == Taxonomy == Recurvirostra avosetta         4 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == =Species= == -- {| table Recurvirostra americana        4 Gmelin, JF, 1789 Recurvirostra andina           4 Philippi & Landbeck, 1861 Recurvirostra avosetta         4 Linnaeus, 1758 Recurvirostra novaehollandiae  4 Vieillot, 1816 -- |} (fossil) Recurvirostra sanctaneboulae                  ERROR -- == Range and habitat == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Recurvirostra - 4 seen -- Recurvirostra - 4 spp   -- END - 482. submitting title   Vanellus            23 spp   (fam. Charadriidae) -- Vanellus cinctus                              ERROR -- == Description == Vanellus vanellus              1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Systematics == Vanellus vanellus              1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Vanellus resplendens           2 (Tschudi, 1843) -- == =List of species in taxonomic order= == Vanellus vanellus              2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Vanellus crassirostris         3 (Hartlaub, 1855) Vanellus armatus               4 (Burchell, 1822) Vanellus spinosus              5 (Linnaeus, 1758) Vanellus duvaucelii            6 (Lesson, RP, 1826) Vanellus tectus                7 (Boddaert, 1783) Vanellus malabaricus           8 (Boddaert, 1783) Vanellus albiceps              9 Gould, 1834 Vanellus lugubris             10 (Lesson, RP, 1826) Vanellus melanopterus         11 (Cretzschmar, 1829) Vanellus coronatus            12 (Boddaert, 1783) Vanellus senegallus           13 (Linnaeus, 1766) Vanellus melanocephalus       14 (Rüppell, 1845) Vanellus superciliosus        15 (Reichenow, 1886) Vanellus cinereus             16 (Blyth, 1842) Vanellus indicus              17 (Boddaert, 1783) Vanellus macropterus          18 (Wagler, 1827) Vanellus tricolor             19 (Vieillot, 1818) Vanellus miles                20 (Boddaert, 1783) Vanellus gregarius            21 (Pallas, 1771) Vanellus leucurus             22 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) Vanellus cayanus                             ERROR Vanellus chilensis            23 (Molina, 1782) Vanellus resplendens          23 (Tschudi, 1843) -- == ==Prehistoric species== == (fossil) (fossil) Vanellus madagascariensis                    ERROR Vanellus liffyae                             ERROR Vanellus lilloi                              ERROR Vanellus downsi                              ERROR Vanellus edmundi                             ERROR (extinct) Vanellus downsi                              ERROR (extinct) Vanellus edmundi                             ERROR (extinct) Vanellus picis                               ERROR (fossil) -- == References == -- == Sources == -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Vanellus - 23 seen -- Vanellus - 23 spp   -- END - 483. submitting title   Erythrogonys         1 spp   (fam. Charadriidae) -- Erythrogonys cinctus            1 Gould, 1838 -- == Description == -- == Distribution == Erythrogonys cinctus           1 Gould, 1838 -- == Habitat == -- == Size == -- == Food == -- == Breeding == -- == Conservation == -- == References == -- == External links == Erythrogonys cinctus           1 Gould, 1838 Erythrogonys cinctus           1 Gould, 1838 -- Erythrogonys - 1 seen -- Erythrogonys - 1 spp   -- END - 484. submitting title   Peltohyas            1 spp   (fam. Charadriidae) -- Peltohyas australis             1 (Gould, 1841) -- == Description == -- == Taxonomy and systematics  == Peltohyas australis            1 (Gould, 1841) Peltohyas australis            1 (Gould, 1841) -- == Distribution == -- == Habitat == -- == Behaviour and ecology  == -- == =Food= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == = Threats = == Peltohyas vulpes                             ERROR -- == = Parasites = == -- == Conservation == -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == -- Peltohyas - 1 seen -- Peltohyas - 1 spp   -- END - 485. submitting title   Anarhynchus          1 spp   (fam. Charadriidae) -- Anarhynchus frontalis           1 Quoy & Gaimard, 1832 -- == Taxonomy == -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Breeding= == Anarhynchus frontalis          1 Quoy & Gaimard, 1832 -- == = Ecology = == -- == Diet and foraging  == -- == Predators and threats  == Anarhynchus europaeus                        ERROR -- == Conservation status  == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Anarhynchus - 1 seen -- Anarhynchus - 1 spp   -- END - 486. submitting title   Pluvialis            4 spp   (fam. Charadriidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Pluvialis apricaria            2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- {| table Pluvialis apricaria            2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Pluvialis fulva                3 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Pluvialis dominica             3 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Pluvialis squatarola           4 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- |} -- == References == -- Pluvialis - 4 seen -- Pluvialis - 4 spp   -- END - 487. submitting title   Charadrius          33 spp   (fam. Charadriidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == (fossil) -- == =Species= == Charadrius aquilonius                        ERROR Charadrius obscurus            3 Gmelin, JF, 1789 Charadrius hiaticula           3 Linnaeus, 1758 Charadrius semipalmatus        4 Bonaparte, 1825 Charadrius placidus            5 Gray, JE & Gray, GR, 1863 Charadrius dubius              6 Scopoli, 1786 Charadrius wilsonia            7 Ord, 1814 Charadrius vociferus           7 Linnaeus, 1758 Charadrius melodus             8 Ord, 1824 Charadrius thoracicus          9 (Richmond, 1896) Charadrius pecuarius          10 Temminck, 1823 Charadrius sanctaehelenae     11 (Harting, 1873) Charadrius tricollaris        12 Vieillot, 1818 Charadrius forbesi            13 (Shelley, 1883) Charadrius alexandrinus       14 Linnaeus, 1758 Charadrius dealbatus          15 (Swinhoe, 1870) Charadrius nivosus            16 (Cassin, 1858) Charadrius javanicus          17 Chasen, 1938 Charadrius marginatus         18 Vieillot, 1818 Charadrius ruficapillus       19 Temminck, 1821 Charadrius peronii            20 Schlegel, 1865 Charadrius pallidus           21 Strickland, 1853 Charadrius collaris           22 Vieillot, 1818 Charadrius alticola           23 (Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1902) Charadrius bicinctus          24 Jardine & Selby, 1827 Charadrius falklandicus       25 Latham, 1790 Charadrius mongola                           ERROR Charadrius atrifrons          26 Wagler, 1829 Charadrius leschenaultii      27 Lesson, RP, 1826 Charadrius asiatica                          ERROR Charadrius veredus            28 Gould, 1848 Charadrius morinellus         29 Linnaeus, 1758 Charadrius modestus           30 Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823 Charadrius montanus           31 Townsend, JK, 1837 -- == Gallery == Charadrius alexandrinus       31 Linnaeus, 1758 Charadrius semipalmatus       31 Bonaparte, 1825 Charadrius tricollaris        31 Vieillot, 1818 Charadrius dubius             31 Scopoli, 1786 -- == Notes == -- == References == -- Charadrius - 31 seen -- Charadrius - 33 spp   -- END - 488. submitting title   Thinornis            2 spp   (fam. Charadriidae) -- (extinct) -- == Taxonomy == Thinornis rossii                             ERROR Thinornis cucullatus           2 (Vieillot, 1818) Thinornis novaeseelandiae      2 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Thinornis rossii                             ERROR -- == Gallery  == -- == References  == -- == Further reading  == -- Thinornis - 2 seen -- Thinornis - 2 spp   -- END - 489. submitting title   Elseyornis           1 spp   (fam. Charadriidae) -- Elseyornis melanops             1 (Vieillot, 1818) -- == Description  == -- == Distribution and habitat  == -- == Diet  == -- == Breeding  == -- == Gallery  == -- == Notes  == -- == References  == -- == External links  == -- Elseyornis - 1 seen -- Elseyornis - 1 spp   -- END - 490. submitting title   Oreopholus           1 spp   (fam. Charadriidae) -- Oreopholus ruficollis           1 (Wagler, 1829) -- == References == -- Oreopholus - 1 seen -- Oreopholus - 1 spp   -- END - 491. submitting title   Phegornis            1 spp   (fam. Charadriidae) -- Phegornis mitchellii            1 (Fraser, 1845) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Phegornis mitchellii           1 (Fraser, 1845) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Migration= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Phegornis - 1 seen -- Phegornis - 1 spp   -- END - 492. submitting title   Hoploxypterus        1 spp   (fam. Charadriidae) -- Hoploxypterus cayanus           1 (Latham, 1790) -- == Taxonomy  == (fossil) -- == Description  == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior and ecology == -- == = Food and feeding = == -- == = Breeding = == -- == External links  == -- == References == -- Hoploxypterus - 1 seen -- Hoploxypterus - 1 spp   -- END - 493. submitting title   Pluvianus            1 spp   (fam. Pluvianidae) -- Pluvianus aegyptius             1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Pluvianus plover                             ERROR -- == Description == -- == Habitat and range == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Supposed relationship with crocodiles= == -- == Gallery == -- == Notes == -- == References == -- == =General references= == -- Pluvianus - 1 seen -- Pluvianus - 1 spp   -- END - 494. submitting title   Rostratula           2 spp   (fam. Rostratulidae) -- -- == Species == -- == =Extant Species= == -- {| table Rostratula benghalensis        2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Rostratula australis           2 (Gould, 1838) -- |} -- == =Fossils= == (extinct) Rostratula minator                           ERROR -- == References == -- Rostratula - 2 seen -- Rostratula - 2 spp   -- END - 495. submitting title   Nycticryphes         1 spp   (fam. Rostratulidae) -- Nycticryphes semicollaris       1 (Vieillot, 1816) -- == Description == -- == =Vocalizations= == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Nycticryphes - 1 seen -- Nycticryphes - 1 spp   -- END - 496. submitting title   Microparra           1 spp   (fam. Jacanidae) -- Microparra capensis             1 (Smith, A, 1839) -- == Description  == -- == Taxonomy  == -- == Habitat and Distribution  == -- == Behaviour  == -- == = Diet = == -- == = Reproduction = == -- == = Vocalizations = == -- == References  == -- }} -- == External links == -- Microparra - 1 seen -- Microparra - 1 spp   -- END - 497. submitting title   Actophilornis        2 spp   (fam. Jacanidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Actophilornis africanus        1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Actophilornis albinucha        2 (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, I, 1832) -- == References == -- Actophilornis - 2 seen -- Actophilornis - 2 spp   -- END - 498. submitting title   Irediparra           1 spp   (fam. Jacanidae) -- Irediparra gallinacea           1 (Temminck, 1828) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == = General Behaviour = == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Voice= == -- == References == Irediparra gallinacea          1 (Temminck, 1828) -- Irediparra - 1 seen -- Irediparra - 1 spp   -- END - 499. submitting title   Hydrophasianus       1 spp   (fam. Jacanidae) -- Hydrophasianus chirurgus        1 (Scopoli, 1786) -- == Description == Hydrophasianus chirurgus       1 (Scopoli, 1786) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Hydrophasianus luzonensis                    ERROR -- == = Measurements = == -- {| table -- |} -- == Distribution and habitat == Hydrophasianus chirurgus       1 (Scopoli, 1786) -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == =Breeding= == Hydrophasianus chirurgus       1 (Scopoli, 1786) Hydrophasianus chirurgus       1 (Scopoli, 1786) Hydrophasianus philippinensis                  ERROR -- == In culture  == -- == References == -- Hydrophasianus - 1 seen -- Hydrophasianus - 1 spp   -- END - 500. submitting title   Metopidius           1 spp   (fam. Jacanidae) -- Metopidius indicus              1 (Latham, 1790) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- -- }} Metopidius indica                             ERROR -- == Description == Metopidius indicus             1 (Latham, 1790) -- {| table -- |} -- == Distribution and habitat == Metopidius indicus             1 (Latham, 1790) -- == Behaviour and ecology == Metopidius amazonica                         ERROR Metopidius indicus             1 (Latham, 1790) Metopidius indica                            ERROR -- == =Mating system= == Metopidius jacana                            ERROR Metopidius indicus             1 (Latham, 1790) -- == References  == -- == External links == -- Metopidius - 1 seen -- Metopidius - 1 spp   -- END - 501. submitting title   Jacana_(genus)       2 spp   (fam. Jacanidae) -- -- ==  Taxonomy  == Jacana jacana                  2 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Description  == -- == Distribution and habitat  == -- == Breeding  == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Jacana_(genus) - 2 seen -- Jacana_(genus) - 2 spp   -- END - 502. submitting title   Pedionomus           1 spp   (fam. Pedionomidae) -- Pedionomus torquatus            1 Gould, 1840 -- == Description == -- == Taxonomy == -- == Status and conservation == Pedionomus torquatus           1 Gould, 1840 -- == =International= == -- == =Australia= == (extinct) -- == = Conservation efforts = == -- == See also == -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Pedionomus - 1 seen -- Pedionomus - 1 spp   -- END - 503. submitting title   Attagis              2 spp   (fam. Thinocoridae) -- Attagis gayi                    2 Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, I & Lesson, RP, 1831 -- == Species  == -- {| table Attagis gayi                   2 Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, I & Lesson, RP, 1831 Attagis malouinus              2 (Boddaert, 1783) -- |} -- == References == -- Attagis - 2 seen -- Attagis - 2 spp   -- END - 504. submitting title   Thinocorus           2 spp   (fam. Thinocoridae) -- -- ==  Species  == -- {| table Thinocorus orbignyanus                       ERROR Thinocorus rumicivorus         2 Eschscholtz, 1829 -- |} -- == References == -- Thinocorus - 2 seen -- Thinocorus - 2 spp   -- END - 505. submitting title   Bartramia_(bird)     1 spp   (fam. Scolopacidae) -- (fossil) Bartramia umatilla                           ERROR -- == References == -- Bartramia_(bird) - 1 seen -- Bartramia_(bird) - 1 spp   -- END - 506. submitting title   Numenius_(bird)      9 spp   (fam. Scolopacidae) -- Numenius arquata                2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Description == -- == Distribution  == (extinct) -- == Taxonomy == Numenius arquata               2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Numenius phaeopus              3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Numenius hudsonicus            4 Latham, 1790 Numenius tenuirostris          5 Vieillot, 1817 Numenius arquata               5 (Linnaeus, 1758) Numenius americanus            5 Bechstein, 1812 Numenius madagascariensis      6 (Linnaeus, 1766) Numenius minutus               7 Gould, 1841 Numenius borealis              8 (Forster, JR, 1772) Numenius tahitiensis           9 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) (fossil) Numenius gypsorum                            ERROR Numenius longicauda                          ERROR -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Numenius_(bird) - 9 seen -- Numenius_(bird) - 9 spp   -- END - 507. submitting title   Limosa               4 spp   (fam. Scolopacidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Limosa limosa                  1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Limosa lapponica               2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Limosa limosa                  2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Limosa haemastica              3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Limosa fedoa                   4 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Fossil species == (fossil) Limosa vanrossemi                            ERROR Limosa gypsorum                              ERROR -- == Citations  == -- }} -- == General sources  == Limosa saharicus                             ERROR -- Limosa - 4 seen -- Limosa - 4 spp   -- END - 508. submitting title   Arenaria_(bird)      2 spp   (fam. Scolopacidae) -- Arenaria interpres              2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Arenaria interpres             2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Species == -- == =Ruddy turnstone= == Arenaria interpres             2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == =Black turnstone= == Arenaria melanocephala         2 (Vigors, 1829) (fossil) -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == Arenaria interpres             2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- Arenaria_(bird) - 2 seen -- Arenaria_(bird) - 2 spp   -- END - 509. submitting title   Prosobonia           4 spp   (fam. Scolopacidae) -- (extinct) Prosobonia sandpipers                        ERROR -- == Taxonomy == (extinct) Prosobonia parvirostris        2 (Peale, 1849) Prosobonia cancellata          3 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Prosobonia leucoptera          3 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Prosobonia ellisi              4 Sharpe, 1906 (fossil) Prosobonia sauli                             ERROR -- == Description == Prosobonia parvirostris        4 (Peale, 1849) (extinct) Prosobonia leucoptera          4 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Prosobonia leucoptera          4 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) (fossil) (extinct) (extinct) Prosobonia sauli                             ERROR -- == References == -- Prosobonia - 4 seen -- Prosobonia - 4 spp   -- END - 510. submitting title   Calidris            24 spp   (fam. Scolopacidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Calidris tenuirostris          3 (Horsfield, 1821) Calidris canutus               3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Calidris virgata               4 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Calidris pugnax                5 (Linnaeus, 1758) Calidris falcinellus           6 (Pontoppidan, 1763) Calidris acuminata             7 (Horsfield, 1821) Calidris himantopus            8 (Bonaparte, 1826) Calidris ferruginea            9 (Pontoppidan, 1763) Calidris temminckii           10 (Leisler, 1812) Calidris subminuta            11 (Middendorff, 1853) Calidris pygmaea              12 (Linnaeus, 1758) Calidris ruficollis           13 (Pallas, 1776) Calidris alba                 14 (Pallas, 1764) Calidris alpina               15 (Linnaeus, 1758) Calidris ptilocnemis          16 (Coues, 1873) Calidris maritima             17 (Brünnich, 1764) Calidris bairdii              18 (Coues, 1861) Calidris minuta               19 (Leisler, 1812) Calidris minutilla            20 (Vieillot, 1819) Calidris fuscicollis          21 (Vieillot, 1819) Calidris subruficollis        22 (Vieillot, 1819) Calidris melanotos            23 (Vieillot, 1819) Calidris pusilla              23 (Linnaeus, 1766) Calidris mauri                24 (Cabanis, 1857) -- == References == -- Calidris - 24 seen -- Calidris - 24 spp   -- END - 511. submitting title   Limnodromus          3 spp   (fam. Scolopacidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Limnodromus griseus            1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Limnodromus scolopaceus        2 (Say, 1822) Limnodromus semipalmatus       3 (Blyth, 1848) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Limnodromus - 3 seen -- Limnodromus - 3 spp   -- END - 512. submitting title   Scolopax             8 spp   (fam. Scolopacidae) -- -- ==  Taxonomy  == Scolopax rusticola             1 Linnaeus, 1758 (fossil) -- == =Species= == Scolopax minor                 2 Gmelin, JF, 1789 Scolopax rusticola             2 Linnaeus, 1758 Scolopax mira                  3 Hartert, EJO, 1916 Scolopax bukidnonensis         4 Kennedy, RS, Fisher, TH, Harrap, Diesmos & Manamtam, 2001 Scolopax saturata              5 Horsfield, 1821 Scolopax rosenbergii           6 Schlegel, 1871 Scolopax rochussenii           7 Schlegel, 1866 Scolopax celebensis            8 Riley, 1921 -- == =Fossil record= == (fossil) (fossil) (fossil) Scolopax carmesinae                          ERROR (fossil) Scolopax hutchensi                           ERROR Scolopax anthonyi                            ERROR (fossil) Scolopax brachycarpa                         ERROR -- == Description and ecology == Scolopax minor                 8 Gmelin, JF, 1789 -- == Hunting == -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == -- Scolopax - 8 seen -- Scolopax - 8 spp   -- END - 513. submitting title   Coenocorypha         5 spp   (fam. Scolopacidae) -- (extinct) -- == Taxonomy and range == (fossil) (fossil) -- == =Species and subspecies= == Coenocorypha pusilla           2 (Buller, 1869) Coenocorypha aucklandica       2 (Gray, GR, 1845) Coenocorypha huegeli           3 (Tristram, 1893) Coenocorypha barrierensis      4 Oliver, 1955 Coenocorypha iredalei          5 Rothschild, 1921 Coenocorypha chathamica                      ERROR Coenocorypha miratropica                     ERROR Coenocorypha neocaledonica                   ERROR -- == Description == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Diet= == -- == =Breeding= == Coenocorypha aucklandica       5 (Gray, GR, 1845) (extinct) -- == Threats and conservation == (extinct) (extinct) -- == References == -- == External links  == -- Coenocorypha - 5 seen -- Coenocorypha - 5 spp   -- END - 514. submitting title   Lymnocryptes         1 spp   (fam. Scolopacidae) -- Lymnocryptes minimus            1 (Brünnich, 1764) -- == Etymology == -- == Description == Lymnocryptes minimus           1 (Brünnich, 1764) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == -- Lymnocryptes - 1 seen -- Lymnocryptes - 1 spp   -- END - 515. submitting title   Gallinago           18 spp   (fam. Scolopacidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Gallinago solitaria            2 Hodgson, 1831 Gallinago hardwickii           3 (Gray, JE, 1831) Gallinago nemoricola           4 Hodgson, 1836 Gallinago stenura              5 (Bonaparte, 1831) Gallinago megala               6 Swinhoe, 1861 Gallinago nigripennis          7 Bonaparte, 1839 Gallinago macrodactyla         8 Bonaparte, 1839 Gallinago magellanica          9 (King, PP, 1828) Gallinago media               10 (Latham, 1787) Gallinago gallinago           10 (Linnaeus, 1758) Gallinago delicata            11 (Ord, 1825) Gallinago paraguaiae          12 (Vieillot, 1816) Gallinago andina              13 Taczanowski, 1875 Gallinago nobilis             14 Sclater, PL, 1856 Gallinago undulata            15 (Boddaert, 1783) Gallinago stricklandii        16 (Gray, GR, 1845) Gallinago jamesoni            17 (Jardine & Bonaparte, 1855) Gallinago imperialis          18 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1869 (fossil) Gallinago kakuki                             ERROR -- == References == -- Gallinago - 18 seen -- Gallinago - 18 spp   -- END - 516. submitting title   Xenus_(bird)         1 spp   (fam. Scolopacidae) -- Xenus sandpiper                               ERROR -- == Taxonomy == Xenus cinerea                                ERROR (fossil) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and ecology == Xenus cinereus                 1 (Güldenstädt, 1775) Xenus interpres                              ERROR -- == Gallery == Xenus cinereus                 1 (Güldenstädt, 1775) -- == References == Xenus cinereus                 1 (Güldenstädt, 1775) -- }} -- == External links == -- Xenus_(bird) - 1 seen -- Xenus_(bird) - 1 spp   -- END - 517. submitting title   Phalaropus           3 spp   (fam. Scolopacidae) -- Phalaropus fulicarius           3 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Taxonomy == Phalaropus fulicarius          3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Phalaropus tricolor            3 (Vieillot, 1819) Phalaropus lobatus             3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Phalaropus fulicarius          3 (Linnaeus, 1758) (fossil) Phalaropus elenorae                          ERROR -- == Ecology and behavior == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Sexual dimorphism and reproduction= == -- == See also == -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == -- Phalaropus - 3 seen -- Phalaropus - 3 spp   -- END - 518. submitting title   Actitis              2 spp   (fam. Scolopacidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Actitis hypoleucos             2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Actitis macularius             2 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Description == (fossil) (fossil) Actitis balcanica                            ERROR -- == Footnotes == -- == References == -- Actitis - 2 seen -- Actitis - 2 spp   -- END - 519. submitting title   Tringa              13 spp   (fam. Scolopacidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Tringa ochropus                2 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == =Species= == Tringa ochropus                2 Linnaeus, 1758 Tringa solitaria               3 Wilson, A, 1813 Tringa brevipes                4 (Vieillot, 1816) Tringa incana                  5 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Tringa erythropus              6 (Pallas, 1764) Tringa melanoleuca             7 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Tringa nebularia               7 (Gunnerus, 1767) Tringa semipalmata             8 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Tringa flavipes                9 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Tringa guttifer               10 (Nordmann, 1835) Tringa stagnatilis            11 (Bechstein, 1803) Tringa totanus                12 (Linnaeus, 1758) Tringa glareola               13 Linnaeus, 1758 Tringa erythropus             13 (Pallas, 1764) Tringa flavipes               13 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Tringa nebularia              13 (Gunnerus, 1767) Tringa glareola               13 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == Systematics and evolution == Tringa incana                 13 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Tringa semipalmata            13 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == =Fossil record = == (fossil) Tringa edwardsi                              ERROR Tringa edwardsi                              ERROR Tringa gracilis                              ERROR Tringa lartetianus                           ERROR Tringa grivensis                             ERROR Tringa majori                                ERROR Tringa minor                                 ERROR Tringa grigorescui                           ERROR Tringa scarabellii                           ERROR Tringa numenioides                           ERROR Tringa antiqua                               ERROR Tringa ameghini                              ERROR -- == See also == -- == References == -- == Sources == -- Tringa - 13 seen -- Tringa - 13 spp   -- END - 520. submitting title   Dromas               1 spp   (fam. Dromadidae) -- Dromas ardeola                  1 Paykull, 1805 -- == Description == -- == Range == -- == Habits == Dromas ardeola                 1 Paykull, 1805 -- == Notes == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Dromas - 1 seen -- Dromas - 1 spp   -- END - 521. submitting title   Cursorius            5 spp   (fam. Glareolidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Cursorius cursor               4 (Latham, 1787) Cursorius somalensis           4 Shelley, 1885 Cursorius rufus                4 Gould, 1837 Cursorius temminckii           5 Swainson, 1822 Cursorius coromandelicus       5 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == References == -- Cursorius - 5 seen -- Cursorius - 5 spp   -- END - 522. submitting title   Rhinoptilus          4 spp   (fam. Glareolidae) -- -- == Species in taxonomic order == Rhinoptilus cinctus            3 (Heuglin, 1863) Rhinoptilus chalcopterus       3 (Temminck, 1824) Rhinoptilus bitorquatus        3 (Blyth, 1848) Rhinoptilus africanus          4 (Temminck, 1807) -- == References == -- Rhinoptilus - 4 seen -- Rhinoptilus - 4 spp   -- END - 523. submitting title   Stiltia              1 spp   (fam. Glareolidae) -- Stiltia pratincole                            ERROR -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Other common names= == -- == Description == Stiltia maldivarum                           ERROR -- == Habitat and distribution == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == =Diet= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Migration= == -- == =Sexual behaviour/courtship= == -- == =Family group relations= == -- == =Distraction displays= == -- == =Voice= == -- == References == -- Stiltia - 1 seen -- Stiltia - 1 spp   -- END - 524. submitting title   Glareola             7 spp   (fam. Glareolidae) -- Glareola pratincola             2 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Species list == Glareola pratincola            2 (Linnaeus, 1766) Glareola maldivarum            3 Forster, JR, 1795 Glareola nordmanni             4 Fischer von Waldheim, 1842 Glareola ocularis              5 Verreaux, J, 1833 Glareola nuchalis              6 Gray, GR, 1849 Glareola cinerea               7 Fraser, 1843 Glareola lactea                7 Temminck, 1820 -- == References == -- Glareola - 7 seen -- Glareola - 7 spp   -- END - 525. submitting title   Anous                5 spp   (fam. Laridae) -- Anous stolidus                  4 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Anous stolidus                 4 (Linnaeus, 1758) Anous minutus                  4 Boie, F, 1844 Anous tenuirostris             4 (Temminck, 1823) Anous cerulea                                ERROR Anous albivitta                4 (Bonaparte, 1856) -- |} -- == References == -- Anous - 4 seen -- Anous - 5 spp   -- END - 526. submitting title   Gygis                1 spp   (fam. Laridae) -- Gygis terns                                   ERROR -- == References == -- Gygis - 1 seen -- Gygis - 1 spp   -- END - 527. submitting title   Rynchops             3 spp   (fam. Laridae) -- Rynchops nigra                                ERROR -- == Taxonomy == Rynchops niger                 3 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == =Species= == -- {| table Rynchops niger                 3 Linnaeus, 1758 Rynchops flavirostris          3 Vieillot, 1816 Rynchops albicollis            3 Swainson, 1838 -- |} -- == Notes == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Rynchops - 3 seen -- Rynchops - 3 spp   -- END - 528. submitting title   Creagrus             1 spp   (fam. Laridae) -- Creagrus furcatus               1 (Néboux, 1842) -- == Description == -- == =Night vision= == -- == =Melatonin= == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Food and feeding= == -- == =Calls= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == Status == -- == References == Creagrus furcatus              1 (Néboux, 1842) -- }} -- == Further reading == Creagrus furcatus              1 (Néboux, 1842) -- == External links == -- Creagrus - 1 seen -- Creagrus - 1 spp   -- END - 529. submitting title   Rissa_(bird)         2 spp   (fam. Laridae) -- Rissa tridactyla                1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Species == -- {| table Rissa tridactyla               1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Rissa brevirostris             2 (Bruch, 1855) -- |} -- == Photo gallery  == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Rissa_(bird) - 2 seen -- Rissa_(bird) - 2 spp   -- END - 530. submitting title   Pagophila            1 spp   (fam. Laridae) -- Pagophila eburnea               1 (Phipps, 1774) -- == Taxonomy == (fossil) Pagophila eburneus                           ERROR -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Ecology and behavior == -- == =Diet= == -- == =Reproduction= == -- == Status == Pagophila eburnea              1 (Phipps, 1774) Pagophila eburnea              1 (Phipps, 1774) -- == Literary appearances  == -- == References == -- == Further reading == Pagophila sabini                             ERROR Pagophila eburnea              1 (Phipps, 1774) Pagophila eburnea              1 (Phipps, 1774) Pagophila eburnea              1 (Phipps, 1774) -- == External links == -- Pagophila - 1 seen -- Pagophila - 1 spp   -- END - 531. submitting title   Xema                 1 spp   (fam. Laridae) -- Xema sabini                     1 (Sabine, 1819) -- == Taxonomy == Xema sabini                    1 (Sabine, 1819) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Diet and feeding == -- == References == Xema sabini                    1 (Sabine, 1819) -- }} -- == External links == -- Xema - 1 seen -- Xema - 1 spp   -- END - 532. submitting title   Chroicocephalus     11 spp   (fam. Laridae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Chroicocephalus novaehollandiae 2 (Stephens, 1826) Chroicocephalus bulleri        3 (Hutton, FW, 1871) Chroicocephalus hartlaubii     4 (Bruch, 1855) Chroicocephalus saundersi      5 Swinhoe, 1871 Chroicocephalus maculipennis   6 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) Chroicocephalus cirrocephalus  7 (Vieillot, 1818) Chroicocephalus serranus       8 (Tschudi, 1844) Chroicocephalus brunnicephalus 9 (Jerdon, 1840) Chroicocephalus ridibundus     9 (Linnaeus, 1766) Chroicocephalus genei         10 (Brème, 1839) Chroicocephalus philadelphia  11 (Ord, 1815) -- |} -- == Fossils == Chroicocephalus utunui                       ERROR -- == References == -- Chroicocephalus - 11 seen -- Chroicocephalus - 11 spp   -- END - 533. submitting title   Hydrocoloeus         1 spp   (fam. Laridae) -- Hydrocoloeus minutus            1 (Pallas, 1776) -- }} Hydrocoloeus minutus           1 (Pallas, 1776) -- == Taxonomy == Hydrocoloeus minutus           1 (Pallas, 1776) -- == Etymology == -- == Description == -- == Distribution == Hydrocoloeus minutus           1 (Pallas, 1776) -- == Habitat == -- == Biology == -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Hydrocoloeus - 1 seen -- Hydrocoloeus - 1 spp   -- END - 534. submitting title   Rhodostethia         1 spp   (fam. Laridae) -- Rhodostethia rosea              1 (MacGillivray, W, 1824) -- == Description == Rhodostethia rosea             1 (MacGillivray, W, 1824) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Biology == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Rhodostethia - 1 seen -- Rhodostethia - 1 spp   -- END - 535. submitting title   Leucophaeus          5 spp   (fam. Laridae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Leucophaeus scoresbii          1 (Traill, 1823) Leucophaeus modestus           2 (Tschudi, 1843) Leucophaeus fuliginosus        3 (Gould, 1841) Leucophaeus atricilla          4 (Linnaeus, 1758) Leucophaeus pipixcan           5 (Wagler, 1831) -- |} -- == References == -- Leucophaeus - 5 seen -- Leucophaeus - 5 spp   -- END - 536. submitting title   Ichthyaetus          6 spp   (fam. Laridae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Ichthyaetus hemprichii         2 (Bruch, 1855) Ichthyaetus ichthyaetus        2 (Pallas, 1773) Ichthyaetus audouinii          3 (Payraudeau, 1826) Ichthyaetus melanocephalus     4 (Temminck, 1820) Ichthyaetus relictus           5 (Lönnberg, 1931) Ichthyaetus leucophthalmus     6 (Temminck, 1825) -- |} -- == References == -- Ichthyaetus - 6 seen -- Ichthyaetus - 6 spp   -- END - 537. submitting title   Larus               24 spp   (fam. Laridae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Larus marinus                  2 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == =Species= == -- {| table Larus pacificus                3 Latham, 1801 Larus belcheri                 4 Vigors, 1829 Larus atlanticus               5 Olrog, 1958 Larus crassirostris            6 Vieillot, 1818 Larus heermanni                7 Cassin, 1852 Larus canus                    8 Linnaeus, 1758 Larus brachyrhynchus           9 Richardson, 1831 Larus delawarensis            10 Ord, 1815 Larus californicus            11 Lawrence, 1854 Larus marinus                 11 Linnaeus, 1758 Larus dominicanus             12 Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823 Larus glaucescens             13 Naumann, JF, 1840 Larus occidentalis            14 Audubon, 1839 Larus livens                  15 Dwight, 1919 Larus hyperboreus             16 Gunnerus, 1767 Larus glaucoides              17 Meyer, B, 1822 Larus argentatus              17 Pontoppidan, 1763 Larus smithsonianus           18 Coues, 1862 Larus michahellis             19 Naumann, JF, 1840 Larus cachinnans              20 Pallas, 1811 Larus vegae                   21 Palmén, 1887 Larus armenicus               22 Buturlin, 1934 Larus schistisagus            23 Stejneger, 1884 Larus fuscus                  24 Linnaeus, 1758 Larus leucophthalmus                         ERROR -- |} -- == ==Fossils== == (fossil) Larus elmorei                                ERROR Larus lacus                                  ERROR Larus perpetuus                              ERROR Larus oregonus                               ERROR Larus robustus                               ERROR -- == Ring species == -- == See also == -- == References == -- Larus - 24 seen -- Larus - 24 spp   -- END - 538. submitting title   Gelochelidon         2 spp   (fam. Laridae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Gelochelidon nilotica          2 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Gelochelidon macrotarsa        2 (Gould, 1837) -- |} -- == References == -- Gelochelidon - 2 seen -- Gelochelidon - 2 spp   -- END - 539. submitting title   Hydroprogne          1 spp   (fam. Laridae) -- Hydroprogne tern                              ERROR -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == Gallery == -- == References  == -- }} -- == External links  == -- Hydroprogne - 1 seen -- Hydroprogne - 1 spp   -- END - 540. submitting title   Thalasseus           8 spp   (fam. Laridae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Thalasseus sandvicensis        7 (Latham, 1787) -- == =List of species= == -- {| table Thalasseus maximus             7 (Boddaert, 1783) Thalasseus bergii              7 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) Thalasseus bengalensis         7 (Lesson, RP, 1831) Thalasseus albididorsalis      7 (Hartert, EJO, 1921) Thalasseus bernsteini          7 (Schlegel, 1863) Thalasseus sandvicensis        7 (Latham, 1787) Thalasseus acuflavidus         8 (Cabot, S, 1847) Thalasseus elegans             8 (Gambel, 1849) -- |} (fossil) -- == References == -- Thalasseus - 8 seen -- Thalasseus - 8 spp   -- END - 541. submitting title   Sternula             7 spp   (fam. Laridae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Sternula albifrons             1 (Pallas, 1764) Sternula antillarum            2 Lesson, RP, 1847 Sternula balaenarum            3 Strickland, 1853 Sternula lorata                4 (Philippi & Landbeck, 1861) Sternula nereis                5 Gould, 1843 Sternula saundersi             6 (Hume, 1877) Sternula superciliaris         7 (Vieillot, 1819) -- |} -- == References == -- Sternula - 7 seen -- Sternula - 7 spp   -- END - 542. submitting title   Onychoprion          4 spp   (fam. Laridae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Onychoprion lunatus            4 (Peale, 1849) Onychoprion anaethetus         4 (Scopoli, 1786) Onychoprion fuscatus           4 (Linnaeus, 1766) Onychoprion aleuticus          4 (Baird, SF, 1869) -- |} -- == References == -- Onychoprion - 4 seen -- Onychoprion - 4 spp   -- END - 543. submitting title   Sterna              13 spp   (fam. Laridae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Sterna hirundo                 1 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == =Species= == -- {| table Sterna forsteri                2 Nuttall, 1834 Sterna trudeaui                3 Audubon, 1838 Sterna hirundo                 3 Linnaeus, 1758 Sterna dougallii               4 Montagu, 1813 Sterna striata                 5 Gmelin, JF, 1789 Sterna sumatrana               6 Raffles, 1822 Sterna hirundinacea            7 Lesson, RP, 1831 Sterna vittata                 8 Gmelin, JF, 1789 Sterna virgata                 9 Cabanis, 1875 Sterna paradisaea             10 Pontoppidan, 1763 Sterna aurantia               11 Gray, JE, 1831 Sterna acuticauda             12 Gray, JE, 1831 Sterna repressa               13 Hartert, EJO, 1916 -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Sterna - 13 seen -- Sterna - 13 spp   -- END - 544. submitting title   Chlidonias           4 spp   (fam. Laridae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Chlidonias niger               3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Chlidonias leucopterus         3 (Temminck, 1815) Chlidonias hybridus                          ERROR Chlidonias albostriatus        3 (Gray, GR, 1845) -- |} Chlidonias acuticauda                        ERROR -- == References == -- Chlidonias - 3 seen -- Chlidonias - 4 spp   -- END - 545. submitting title   Phaetusa             1 spp   (fam. Laridae) -- Phaetusa simplex                1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == Taxonomy == Phaetusa simplex               1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == Description == -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- Phaetusa - 1 seen -- Phaetusa - 1 spp   -- END - 546. submitting title   Larosterna           1 spp   (fam. Laridae) -- Larosterna inca                 1 (Lesson, RP & Garnot, 1827) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == Larosterna inca                1 (Lesson, RP & Garnot, 1827) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == Larosterna ringens                           ERROR -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Larosterna - 1 seen -- Larosterna - 1 spp   -- END - 547. submitting title   Stercorarius         7 spp   (fam. Stercorariidae) -- -- == Biology and habits == Stercorarius giganteus                       ERROR Stercorarius longicauda                      ERROR -- == Taxonomy == Stercorarius parasiticus       1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Species == -- {| table Stercorarius chilensis         2 Bonaparte, 1857 Stercorarius maccormicki       3 Saunders, H, 1893 Stercorarius antarcticus       4 (Lesson, RP, 1831) Stercorarius skua              5 (Brünnich, 1764) Stercorarius pomarinus         6 (Temminck, 1815) Stercorarius parasiticus       6 (Linnaeus, 1758) Stercorarius longicaudus       7 Vieillot, 1819 -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Stercorarius - 7 seen -- Stercorarius - 7 spp   -- END - 548. submitting title   Alle_(bird)          1 spp   (fam. Alcidae) -- Alle alle                       1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Morphology and behaviour == -- == Ecology == -- == Conservation == -- == As human food == -- == See also == -- == References == -- == External links  == Alle alle                      1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- Alle_(bird) - 1 seen -- Alle_(bird) - 1 spp   -- END - 549. submitting title   Uria                 2 spp   (fam. Alcidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Uria aalge                     2 (Pontoppidan, 1763) (extinct) -- == =Extant species= == -- {| table Uria lomvia                    2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- |} -- == Description == -- == Fossils == Uria bordkorbi                               ERROR Uria affinis                                 ERROR Uria paleohesperis                           ERROR Uria onoi                                    ERROR Uria brodkorbi                               ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Uria - 2 seen -- Uria - 2 spp   -- END - 550. submitting title   Alca_(bird)          1 spp   (fam. Alcidae) -- (fossil) -- == References == -- Alca_(bird) - 1 seen -- Alca_(bird) - 1 spp   -- END - 551. submitting title   Cepphus              3 spp   (fam. Alcidae) -- -- {| table Cepphus grylle                 3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Cepphus columba                3 Pallas, 1811 Cepphus carbo                  3 Pallas, 1811 -- |} (fossil) Cepphus olsoni                               ERROR Cepphus storeri                              ERROR -- == References == -- Cepphus - 3 seen -- Cepphus - 3 spp   -- END - 552. submitting title   Brachyramphus        3 spp   (fam. Alcidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Brachyramphus marmoratus       3 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Brachyramphus perdix           3 (Pallas, 1811) Brachyramphus brevirostris     3 (Vigors, 1829) -- |} Brachyramphus perdix           3 (Pallas, 1811) (fossil) Brachyramphus dunkeli                        ERROR -- == Description == -- == Behaviour and breeding == -- == Threats == -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Brachyramphus - 3 seen -- Brachyramphus - 3 spp   -- END - 553. submitting title   Synthliboramphus     5 spp   (fam. Alcidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Synthliboramphus hypoleucus    5 (Xántus, J, 1860) Synthliboramphus scrippsi      5 (Green & Arnold, 1939) Synthliboramphus craveri       5 (Salvadori, 1866) Synthliboramphus antiquus      5 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Synthliboramphus wumizusume    5 (Temminck, 1836) -- |} (fossil) Synthliboramphus rineyi                      ERROR -- == References == -- Synthliboramphus - 5 seen -- Synthliboramphus - 5 spp   -- END - 554. submitting title   Ptychoramphus        1 spp   (fam. Alcidae) -- Ptychoramphus aleuticus         1 (Pallas, 1811) (extinct) Ptychoramphus tenuis                         ERROR -- == Behaviour == -- == Conservation == -- == =2014 summer mass death in US= == -- == References == -- == Further reading == Ptychoramphus aleuticus        1 (Pallas, 1811) Ptychoramphus aleuticus        1 (Pallas, 1811) -- == External links == -- Ptychoramphus - 1 seen -- Ptychoramphus - 1 spp   -- END - 555. submitting title   Aethia               4 spp   (fam. Alcidae) -- Aethia norvegicus                             ERROR -- == Taxonomy and evolution  == Aethia aleuticus                             ERROR -- == = Fossil record = == (fossil) (fossil) Aethia rossmoori                             ERROR Aethia barnesi                               ERROR -- == = Species = == -- {| table Aethia pusilla                 4 (Pallas, 1811) Aethia cristatella             4 (Pallas, 1769) Aethia pygmaea                 4 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Aethia psittacula              4 (Pallas, 1769) -- |} -- == Distribution  == -- == = Population estimates = == -- == = Breeding season = == -- == = Winter distribution = == Aethia pygmaea                 4 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == Breeding  == Aethia cristatella             4 (Pallas, 1769) Aethia pygmaea                 4 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == Diet  == -- == Threats and conservation  == Aethia norvegicus                            ERROR -- == References  == -- Aethia - 4 seen -- Aethia - 4 spp   -- END - 556. submitting title   Cerorhinca           1 spp   (fam. Alcidae) -- (fossil) -- == Evolutionary history == (fossil) -- == References == -- Cerorhinca - 1 seen -- Cerorhinca - 1 spp   -- END - 557. submitting title   Fratercula           3 spp   (fam. Alcidae) -- -- ==  Etymology  == Fratercula puffinus                          ERROR -- == Taxonomy  == Fratercula arctica             1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Fratercula monocerata                        ERROR (fossil) Fratercula species                           ERROR (fossil) -- == = Extant species = == -- {| table Fratercula arctica             1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Fratercula corniculata         2 (Naumann, JF, 1821) Fratercula cirrhata            3 (Pallas, 1769) -- |} -- == = Fossils = == -- {| table (extinct) Fratercula dowi                              ERROR -- |} -- == Description  == -- == Behaviour  == -- == = Breeding = == Fratercula corniculata         3 (Naumann, JF, 1821) -- == = Feeding = == -- == Relationships with humans  == -- == = Hunting = == Fratercula arctica             3 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == = Related places and products = == -- == References  == -- == Sources  == Fratercula puffinus                          ERROR -- == External links  == -- Fratercula - 3 seen -- Fratercula - 3 spp   -- END - 558. submitting title   Rhynochetos          1 spp   (fam. Rhynochetidae) -- (fossil) -- == Taxonomy  == (extinct) Rhynochetos jubatus            1 Verreaux, J & des Murs, 1860 -- == Species  == Rhynochetos jubatus            1 Verreaux, J & des Murs, 1860 Rhynochetos orarius                          ERROR -- == Description  == Rhynochetos jubatus            1 Verreaux, J & des Murs, 1860 -- == Habitat and distribution  == -- == Behaviour  == -- == = Vocalizations = == -- == = Diet = == -- == = Reproduction = == -- == Threats to conservation   == -- == References == -- == External links  == Rhynochetos jubatus            1 Verreaux, J & des Murs, 1860 -- Rhynochetos - 1 seen -- Rhynochetos - 1 spp   -- END - 559. submitting title   Eurypyga             1 spp   (fam. Eurypygidae) -- Eurypyga helias                 1 (Pallas, 1781) -- == Taxonomy == (fossil) Eurypyga jubatus                             ERROR -- == =Subspecies= == Eurypyga helias                1 (Pallas, 1781) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == References  == -- == External links  == -- Eurypyga - 1 seen -- Eurypyga - 1 spp   -- END - 560. submitting title   Tropicbird           3 spp   (fam. Phaethontidae) -- -- == Taxonomy, systematics and evolution == Phaethon aethereus             1 Linnaeus, 1758 Proplegadis fisheri                          ERROR Phaethusavis pelagicus                       ERROR Phaethon aethereus             1 Linnaeus, 1758 Phaethon rubricauda            2 Boddaert, 1783 Phaethon lepturus              3 Daudin, 1802 (fossil) -- == =Extant species= == -- {| table Phaethon aethereus             3 Linnaeus, 1758 Phaethon rubricauda            3 Boddaert, 1783 -- |} -- == Description == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == Notes == -- == References == Phaethon rubricauda            3 Boddaert, 1783 -- == External links == -- Tropicbird - 3 seen -- Tropicbird - 3 spp   -- END - 561. submitting title   Gavia_(bird)         5 spp   (fam. Gaviidae) -- -- == Description == Gavia immer                    1 (Brünnich, 1764) Gavia adamsii                  2 (Gray, GR, 1859) (fossil) -- == Behaviour and ecology == Gavia adamsii                  2 (Gray, GR, 1859) -- == =Diet and feeding= == -- == =Reproduction= == Gavia immer                    2 (Brünnich, 1764) -- == Etymology and taxonomy == Gavia albellus                               ERROR -- == Systematics and evolution == Gavia egeriana                               ERROR -- -- }} -- }} -- {| table Gavia stellata                 5 (Pontoppidan, 1763) Gavia stellata                 5 (Pontoppidan, 1763) Gavia arctica                  5 (Linnaeus, 1758) Gavia arctica                  5 (Linnaeus, 1758) Gavia pacifica                 5 (Lawrence, 1858) Gavia immer                    5 (Brünnich, 1764) Gavia adamsii                  5 (Gray, GR, 1859) -- |} -- == =Fossil record= == -- -- }} -- }} -- }} -- }} (fossil) (fossil) Gavia concinna                               ERROR Gavia howardae                               ERROR Gavia palaeodytes                            ERROR Gavia paradoxa                               ERROR (fossil) Gavia egeriana                               ERROR Gavia concinna                               ERROR Gavia concinna                               ERROR Gavia immer                    5 (Brünnich, 1764) Gavia concinna                               ERROR -- == In popular culture == -- == References == -- == Bibliography == (fossil) (fossil) (fossil) (fossil) (fossil) (fossil) Gavia minutus                                ERROR (fossil) -- == =Recordings= == -- == External links == -- Gavia_(bird) - 5 seen -- Gavia_(bird) - 5 spp   -- END - 562. submitting title   Aptenodytes          2 spp   (fam. Spheniscidae) -- -- ==  Etymology  == -- == Taxonomy == Aptenodytes patagonicus        2 Miller, JF, 1778 Aptenodytes forsteri           2 Gray, GR, 1844 (fossil) Aptenodytes ridgeni                          ERROR (fossil) -- }} -- == Species == -- {| table Aptenodytes forsteri           2 Gray, GR, 1844 Aptenodytes forsteri           2 Gray, GR, 1844 Aptenodytes patagonicus        2 Miller, JF, 1778 -- |} -- == References == Aptenodytes patagonicus        2 Miller, JF, 1778 -- }} -- == External links == -- Aptenodytes - 2 seen -- Aptenodytes - 2 spp   -- END - 563. submitting title   Pygoscelis           3 spp   (fam. Spheniscidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Pygoscelis adeliae             2 (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841) Pygoscelis antarcticus         3 (Forster, JR, 1781) Pygoscelis papua               3 (Forster, JR, 1781) -- |} Pygoscelis papua               3 (Forster, JR, 1781) (fossil) Pygoscelis grandis                           ERROR Pygoscelis calderensis                       ERROR Pygoscelis tyreei                            ERROR -- == References == -- Pygoscelis - 3 seen -- Pygoscelis - 3 spp   -- END - 564. submitting title   Eudyptula            1 spp   (fam. Spheniscidae) -- (extinct) Eudyptula minor                1 (Forster, JR, 1781) -- == Classification == Eudyptula minor                1 (Forster, JR, 1781) Eudyptula novaehollandiae                    ERROR (extinct) Eudyptula wilsonae                           ERROR -- == =Extant Species= == -- {| table Eudyptula minor                1 (Forster, JR, 1781) Eudyptula novaehollandiae                    ERROR -- |} -- == =Fossil species= == -- {| table Eudyptula wilsonae                           ERROR -- |} -- == References == -- Eudyptula - 1 seen -- Eudyptula - 1 spp   -- END - 565. submitting title   Spheniscus           4 spp   (fam. Spheniscidae) -- Spheniscus demersus             3 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Systematics  == Spheniscus demersus            3 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Species  == -- == = Extant = == -- {| table Spheniscus magellanicus        4 (Forster, JR, 1781) Spheniscus humboldti           4 Meyen, 1834 Spheniscus mendiculus          4 Sundevall, 1871 Spheniscus demersus            4 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- |} -- == = Extinct = == (extinct) (fossil) Spheniscus anglicus                          ERROR Spheniscus chilensis                         ERROR Spheniscus megaramphus                       ERROR Spheniscus muizoni                           ERROR Spheniscus urbinai                           ERROR Spheniscus predemersus                       ERROR -- == Range  == (fossil) -- == Vocalizations  == -- == = Contact calls = == -- == = Agonistic calls = == -- == = Display songs = == -- == Source-filter theory  == -- == References  == -- == = Bibliography = == (fossil) -- == External links  == -- Spheniscus - 4 seen -- Spheniscus - 4 spp   -- END - 566. submitting title   Megadyptes           1 spp   (fam. Spheniscidae) -- -- ==  Species  == (extinct) Megadyptes antipodes           1 (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841) -- == Range  == (extinct) Megadyptes waitaha                           ERROR Megadyptes antipodes           1 (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841) (extinct) Megadyptes antipodes           1 (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841) -- == References == -- Megadyptes - 1 seen -- Megadyptes - 1 spp   -- END - 567. submitting title   Eudyptes             7 spp   (fam. Spheniscidae) -- (extinct) -- == Taxonomy == Eudyptes pachyrhynchus         7 Gray, GR, 1845 Eudyptes robustus              7 Oliver, 1953 Eudyptes sclateri              7 Buller, 1888 Eudyptes chrysocome            7 (Forster, JR, 1781) Eudyptes moseleyi              7 Mathews & Iredale, 1921 Eudyptes schlegeli             7 Finsch, 1876 Eudyptes chrysolophus          7 (Brandt, JF, 1837) (extinct) Eudyptes warhami                             ERROR (fossil) Eudyptes warhami                             ERROR -- == =Evolution= == (fossil) (fossil) -- == Description == -- == Breeding == Eudyptes chrysolophus          7 (Brandt, JF, 1837) -- == Species photographs == Eudyptes pachyrhynchus         7 Gray, GR, 1845 Eudyptes robustus              7 Oliver, 1953 Eudyptes sclateri              7 Buller, 1888 Eudyptes chrysocome            7 (Forster, JR, 1781) Eudyptes moseleyi              7 Mathews & Iredale, 1921 Eudyptes schlegeli             7 Finsch, 1876 Eudyptes chrysolophus          7 (Brandt, JF, 1837) -- == References == -- == =Cited text= == (extinct) -- == External links == -- Eudyptes - 7 seen -- Eudyptes - 7 spp   -- END - 568. submitting title   Oceanites            3 spp   (fam. Oceanitidae) -- Oceanites oceanicus             3 (Kuhl, 1820) Oceanites gracilis             3 (Elliot, DG, 1859) Oceanites pincoyae             3 Harrison, P, Sallaberry, Gaskin, Baird, K, Jaramillo, Metz, Pearman, O'Keeffe, Dowdall, Enright, Fahy, Gilligan & Lillie, 2013 -- == References == -- Oceanites - 3 seen -- Oceanites - 3 spp   -- END - 569. submitting title   Garrodia             1 spp   (fam. Oceanitidae) -- Garrodia nereis                 1 (Gould, 1841) -- == Taxonomy  == -- == Description  == -- == Distribution  == -- == Behaviour  == -- == References == -- }} -- == =Cited texts= == -- Garrodia - 1 seen -- Garrodia - 1 spp   -- END - 570. submitting title   Pelagodroma          1 spp   (fam. Oceanitidae) -- Pelagodroma marina              1 (Latham, 1790) -- == Description == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Breeding= == -- == Subspecies == -- == Status and conservation == -- == References == Pelagodroma marina             1 (Latham, 1790) -- }} -- == External links == -- Pelagodroma - 1 seen -- Pelagodroma - 1 spp   -- END - 571. submitting title   Fregetta             4 spp   (fam. Oceanitidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Fregetta grallaria             4 (Vieillot, 1818) Fregetta tropica               4 (Gould, 1844) Fregetta maoriana              4 (Mathews, 1932) Fregetta lineata               4 (Peale, 1848) -- == References == -- Fregetta - 4 seen -- Fregetta - 4 spp   -- END - 572. submitting title   Nesofregetta         1 spp   (fam. Oceanitidae) -- Nesofregetta fuliginosa         1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == Taxonomy == Nesofregetta fuliginosa        1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Nesofregetta - 1 seen -- Nesofregetta - 1 spp   -- END - 573. submitting title   Phoebastria          4 spp   (fam. Diomedeidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == (fossil) -- == =Species= == -- {| table Phoebastria immutabilis        4 (Rothschild, 1893) Phoebastria nigripes           4 (Audubon, 1839) Phoebastria irrorata           4 (Salvin, 1883) Phoebastria albatrus           4 (Pallas, 1769) -- |} (fossil) Phoebastria californica                      ERROR (fossil) Phoebastria species                          ERROR Phoebastria californica                      ERROR Phoebastria anglica                          ERROR Phoebastria howardae                         ERROR Phoebastria rexsularum                       ERROR -- == Description == -- == Behavior == Phoebastria mola                             ERROR -- == See also == -- == References == -- }} -- == Further reading == -- Phoebastria - 4 seen -- Phoebastria - 4 spp   -- END - 574. submitting title   Diomedea             6 spp   (fam. Diomedeidae) -- -- == Description == -- == Habitat and range == -- == Taxonomy == Diomedea exulans               1 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == =Species= == -- {| table Diomedea epomophora            2 Lesson, RP, 1825 Diomedea sanfordi              3 Murphy, 1917 Diomedea exulans               3 Linnaeus, 1758 Diomedea antipodensis          4 Robertson, CJR & Warham, 1992 Diomedea dabbenena             5 Mathews, 1929 Diomedea amsterdamensis        6 Roux, JP, Jouventin, Mougin, Stahl & Weimerskirch, 1983 -- |} -- == Fossils == (fossil) (fossil) Diomedea species                             ERROR Diomedea milleri                             ERROR (fossil) Diomedea thyridata                           ERROR -- == See also == -- == References == -- }} -- == Further reading == -- Diomedea - 6 seen -- Diomedea - 6 spp   -- END - 575. submitting title   Phoebetria           2 spp   (fam. Diomedeidae) -- Phoebetria fusca                2 (Hilsenberg, 1822) -- == Systematics == -- {| table Phoebetria fusca               2 (Hilsenberg, 1822) Phoebetria palpebrata          2 (Forster, JR, 1785) -- |} -- == Description == -- == Reproduction == -- == Range and habitat == -- == Conservation == -- == See also == -- == References == -- }} -- == Further reading == -- Phoebetria - 2 seen -- Phoebetria - 2 spp   -- END - 576. submitting title   Thalassarche         9 spp   (fam. Diomedeidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == (fossil) Thalassarche thyridata                       ERROR -- == =Species= == -- == =Extant Species= == -- {| table Thalassarche chlororhynchos    3 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Thalassarche carteri           4 (Rothschild, 1903) Thalassarche bulleri           5 (Rothschild, 1893) Thalassarche cauta             5 (Gould, 1841) Thalassarche eremita           6 Murphy, 1930 Thalassarche salvini           7 (Rothschild, 1893) Thalassarche impavida          8 Mathews, 1912 Thalassarche chrysostoma       9 (Forster, JR, 1785) Thalassarche melanophris       9 (Temminck, 1828) -- |} -- == =Fossils= == (extinct) Thalassarche thyridata                       ERROR -- == Description == Thalassarche melanophris       9 (Temminck, 1828) -- == See also == -- == References == -- }} -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Thalassarche - 9 seen -- Thalassarche - 9 spp   -- END - 577. submitting title   Hydrobates          18 spp   (fam. Hydrobatidae) -- (extinct) -- == Taxonomy == (fossil) -- -- }} -- }} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Hydrobates - 18 seen -- Hydrobates - 18 spp   -- END - 578. submitting title   Macronectes          2 spp   (fam. Procellariidae) -- (extinct) Macronectes petrels                          ERROR -- == Taxonomy == Macronectes giganteus          1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) (fossil) Macronectes tinae                            ERROR -- {| table Macronectes giganteus          1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Macronectes halli              2 Mathews, 1912 (extinct) Macronectes tinae                            ERROR -- |} -- == Description == Macronectes halli              2 Mathews, 1912 (extinct) Macronectes tinae                            ERROR -- == Etymology == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Reproduction= == -- == Conservation == Macronectes giganteus          2 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- {| table Macronectes halli              2 Mathews, 1912 Macronectes giganteus          2 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- |} -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- == Sources == -- == External links == -- Macronectes - 2 seen -- Macronectes - 2 spp   -- END - 579. submitting title   Fulmarus             2 spp   (fam. Procellariidae) -- (fossil) -- == Taxonomy  == -- == =Extant species= == -- {| table Fulmarus glacialis             2 (Linnaeus, 1761) Fulmarus glacialoides          2 (Smith, A, 1840) -- |} -- == =Fossils= == (fossil) Fulmarus miocaenus                           ERROR -- == Description == Fulmarus glacialis             2 (Linnaeus, 1761) -- == Behavior == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Feeding= == Fulmarus glacialis             2 (Linnaeus, 1761) -- == Relationship with humans == Fulmarus glacialis             2 (Linnaeus, 1761) -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- == Sources == -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Fulmarus - 2 seen -- Fulmarus - 2 spp   -- END - 580. submitting title   Thalassoica          1 spp   (fam. Procellariidae) -- Thalassoica petrel                            ERROR -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Thalassoica antarctica         1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == Description == -- }} Thalassoica antarctica         1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Food and feeding= == -- == = Breeding = == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Thalassoica - 1 seen -- Thalassoica - 1 spp   -- END - 581. submitting title   Daption              1 spp   (fam. Procellariidae) -- Daption petrel                                ERROR -- == Taxonomy == Daption capensis                             ERROR -- == Description == Daption capese                               ERROR -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Diet= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == Conservation == -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- == Sources == -- == External links == -- Daption - 1 seen -- Daption - 1 spp   -- END - 582. submitting title   Pagodroma_(bird)     1 spp   (fam. Procellariidae) -- Pagodroma nivea                 1 (Forster, G, 1777) -- == Taxonomy == Pagodroma nivea                1 (Forster, G, 1777) Pagodroma nivea                1 (Forster, G, 1777) -- == =Subspecies= == Pagodroma nivea                1 (Forster, G, 1777) -- == Description == Pagodroma nivea                1 (Forster, G, 1777) -- == Behavior == -- == =Breeding= == Pagodroma nivea                1 (Forster, G, 1777) Pagodroma nivea                1 (Forster, G, 1777) -- == =Feeding= == Pagodroma nivea                1 (Forster, G, 1777) -- == Conservation == -- == References  == -- }} -- Pagodroma_(bird) - 1 seen -- Pagodroma_(bird) - 1 spp   -- END - 583. submitting title   Halobaena            1 spp   (fam. Procellariidae) -- Halobaena caerulea              1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == Taxonomy == Halobaena caerulea             1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == Description == Halobaena caerulea             1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == Distribution and habitat == Halobaena caerulea             1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == Behaviour == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == Halobaena caerulea             1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == Conservation status == -- == References == -- == Sources == -- == External links == -- Halobaena - 1 seen -- Halobaena - 1 spp   -- END - 584. submitting title   Pachyptila           7 spp   (fam. Procellariidae) -- Pachyptila vittata              6 (Forster, G, 1777) -- == Taxonomy == -- == Species == -- {| table Pachyptila turtur              6 (Kuhl, 1820) Pachyptila belcheri            6 (Mathews, 1912) Pachyptila crassirostris       6 (Mathews, 1912) Pachyptila vittata             6 (Forster, G, 1777) Pachyptila desolata            6 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Pachyptila salvini             6 (Mathews, 1912) Pachyptila macgillivrayi       7 (Mathews, 1912) -- |} -- == Behaviour == -- == Range and habitat == -- == References == -- == Sources == -- Pachyptila - 7 seen -- Pachyptila - 7 spp   -- END - 585. submitting title   Aphrodroma           1 spp   (fam. Procellariidae) -- Aphrodroma brevirostris         1 (Lesson, RP, 1831) Aphrodroma petrel                            ERROR -- == Taxonomy == Aphrodroma brevirostris        1 (Lesson, RP, 1831) -- == Breeding == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Aphrodroma - 1 seen -- Aphrodroma - 1 spp   -- END - 586. submitting title   Pterodroma          35 spp   (fam. Procellariidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == (extinct) Pterodroma macroptera          1 (Smith, A, 1840) Pterodroma lessonii            2 (Garnot, 1826) Pterodroma gouldi              3 (Hutton, FW, 1869) Pterodroma incerta             4 (Schlegel, 1863) Pterodroma solandri            5 (Gould, 1844) Pterodroma magentae            6 (Giglioli & Salvadori, 1869) Pterodroma ultima              7 Murphy, 1949 Pterodroma mollis              8 (Gould, 1844) Pterodroma madeira             9 Mathews, 1934 Pterodroma feae               10 (Salvadori, 1900) Pterodroma deserta            11 Mathews, 1934 Pterodroma cahow              12 (Nichols & Mowbray, 1916) Pterodroma hasitata           13 (Kuhl, 1820) (extinct) Pterodroma caribbaea          14 Carte, 1866 Pterodroma externa            15 (Salvin, 1875) Pterodroma occulta            16 Imber & Tennyson, 2001 Pterodroma neglecta           17 (Schlegel, 1863) Pterodroma heraldica          18 (Salvin, 1888) Pterodroma arminjoniana       19 (Giglioli & Salvadori, 1869) Pterodroma atrata             20 (Mathews, 1912) Pterodroma alba               21 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Pterodroma baraui             22 (Jouanin, 1964) Pterodroma sandwichensis      23 (Ridgway, 1884) Pterodroma phaeopygia         24 (Salvin, 1876) Pterodroma inexpectata        25 (Forster, JR, 1844) Pterodroma cervicalis         26 (Salvin, 1891) Pterodroma nigripennis        27 (Rothschild, 1893) Pterodroma axillaris          28 (Salvin, 1893) Pterodroma hypoleuca          29 (Salvin, 1888) Pterodroma leucoptera         30 (Gould, 1844) Pterodroma brevipes           31 (Peale, 1849) Pterodroma cookii             32 (Gray, GR, 1843) Pterodroma defilippiana       33 (Giglioli & Salvadori, 1869) Pterodroma longirostris       34 (Stejneger, 1893) Pterodroma pycrofti           35 Falla, 1933 -- == See also == -- == References == -- Pterodroma - 35 seen -- Pterodroma - 35 spp   -- END - 587. submitting title   Pseudobulweria       5 spp   (fam. Procellariidae) -- Pseudobulweria rostrata         2 (Peale, 1849) -- == Description and ecology == (fossil) Pseudobulweria macgillivrayi   2 (Gray, GR, 1860) -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == (extinct) -- {| table Pseudobulweria macgillivrayi   2 (Gray, GR, 1860) Pseudobulweria rostrata        2 (Peale, 1849) Pseudobulweria becki           3 (Murphy, 1928) Pseudobulweria aterrima        4 (Bonaparte, 1857) (extinct) Pseudobulweria rupinarum       5 (Olson, 1975) -- |} -- == References == Pseudobulweria macgillivrayi   5 (Gray, GR, 1860) -- }} -- Pseudobulweria - 5 seen -- Pseudobulweria - 5 spp   -- END - 588. submitting title   Procellaria          5 spp   (fam. Procellariidae) -- Procellaria parkinsoni          2 Gray, GR, 1862 -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == -- {| table Procellaria cinerea            3 Gmelin, JF, 1789 Procellaria aequinoctialis     3 Linnaeus, 1758 Procellaria conspicillata      4 Gould, 1844 Procellaria parkinsoni         4 Gray, GR, 1862 Procellaria westlandica        5 Falla, 1946 -- |} (fossil) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == Conservation == -- == References == -- == Sources == -- Procellaria - 5 seen -- Procellaria - 5 spp   -- END - 589. submitting title   Calonectris          4 spp   (fam. Procellariidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Calonectris diomedea           4 (Scopoli, 1769) -- == =Species= == -- {| table Calonectris leucomelas         4 (Temminck, 1836) Calonectris borealis           4 (Cory, 1881) Calonectris diomedea           4 (Scopoli, 1769) Calonectris edwardsii          4 (Oustalet, 1883) -- |} (fossil) Calonectris kurodai                          ERROR -- == =Phylogeny= == -- -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Calonectris - 4 seen -- Calonectris - 4 spp   -- END - 590. submitting title   Ardenna              7 spp   (fam. Procellariidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == -- {| table Ardenna pacifica               3 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Ardenna bulleri                3 (Salvin, 1888) Ardenna tenuirostris           4 (Temminck, 1836) Ardenna creatopus              5 (Coues, 1864) Ardenna carneipes              6 (Gould, 1844) -- |} -- == =Phylogeny= == -- -- == References == -- Ardenna - 7 seen -- Ardenna - 7 spp   -- END - 591. submitting title   Puffinus            21 spp   (fam. Procellariidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Puffinus puffinus              2 (Brünnich, 1764) -- == =Extant species= == -- {| table Puffinus nativitatis           3 Streets, 1877 Puffinus puffinus              3 (Brünnich, 1764) Puffinus yelkouan              4 (Acerbi, 1827) Puffinus mauretanicus          5 Lowe, 1921 Puffinus bryani                6 Pyle, Welch & Fleischer, RC, 2011 Puffinus opisthomelas          7 Coues, 1864 Puffinus auricularis           8 Townsend, CH, 1890 Puffinus newelli               9 Henshaw, 1900 Puffinus myrtae               10 Bourne, 1959 Puffinus gavia                10 (Forster, JR, 1844) Puffinus huttoni              11 Mathews, 1912 Puffinus lherminieri          12 Lesson, RP, 1839 Puffinus persicus             13 Hume, 1872 Puffinus bailloni             14 Bonaparte, 1857 Puffinus subalaris            15 Ridgway, 1897 Puffinus bannermani           16 Mathews & Iredale, 1915 Puffinus heinrothi            17 Reichenow, 1919 Puffinus assimilis            18 Gould, 1838 Puffinus elegans              19 Giglioli & Salvadori, 1869 Puffinus baroli               20 (Bonaparte, 1857) Puffinus boydi                21 Mathews, 1912 -- |} -- == =Phylogeny= == -- -- == =Fossil record= == Puffinus olsoni                              ERROR (fossil) Puffinus holeae                              ERROR Puffinus olsoni                              ERROR (extinct) Puffinus parvus                              ERROR Puffinus spelaeus                            ERROR Puffinus tedfordi                            ERROR Puffinus nestori                             ERROR Puffinus conradi                             ERROR Puffinus pacificoides                        ERROR Puffinus micraulax                           ERROR Puffinus felthami                            ERROR Puffinus kanakoffi                           ERROR (fossil) -- == See also == (extinct) -- == References == (fossil) -- }} -- == Further reading == -- Puffinus - 21 seen -- Puffinus - 21 spp   -- END - 592. submitting title   Pelecanoides         4 spp   (fam. Procellariidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Extant Species= == -- {| table Pelecanoides garnotii          4 (Lesson, RP & Garnot, 1828) Pelecanoides magellani         4 (Mathews, 1912) Pelecanoides georgicus         4 Murphy & Harper, 1916 Pelecanoides urinatrix         4 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- |} Pelecanoides whenuahouensis                  ERROR (fossil) Pelecanoides cymatotrypetes                  ERROR (fossil) -- == Description == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Food and feeding= == Pelecanoides gaudichaudii                    ERROR -- == =Breeding= == -- == Status and conservation == -- == References == -- Pelecanoides - 4 seen -- Pelecanoides - 4 spp   -- END - 593. submitting title   Bulweria             3 spp   (fam. Procellariidae) -- (extinct) -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Bulweria bulwerii              3 (Jardine & Selby, 1828) Bulweria fallax                3 Jouanin, 1955 (extinct) Bulweria bifax                 3 Olson, 1975 -- |} -- == References == -- Bulweria - 3 seen -- Bulweria - 3 spp   -- END - 594. submitting title   Anastomus            2 spp   (fam. Ciconiidae) -- Anastomus oscitans              2 (Boddaert, 1783) -- {| table Anastomus lamelligerus         2 Temminck, 1823 Anastomus oscitans             2 (Boddaert, 1783) -- |} -- == References == -- Anastomus - 2 seen -- Anastomus - 2 spp   -- END - 595. submitting title   Leptoptilos          3 spp   (fam. Ciconiidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species == -- {| table Leptoptilos crumenifer         1 (Lesson, RP, 1831) Leptoptilos javanicus          2 (Horsfield, 1821) Leptoptilos dubius             3 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- |} -- == =Fossils= == (fossil) Leptoptilos falconeri                        ERROR Leptoptilos falconeri                        ERROR Leptoptilos indica                           ERROR Leptoptilos patagonicus                      ERROR Leptoptilos falconeri                        ERROR Leptoptilos richae                           ERROR Leptoptilos robustus                         ERROR Leptoptilos titan                            ERROR Leptoptilos siwalicensis                     ERROR -- == In culture == -- == References == -- Leptoptilos - 3 seen -- Leptoptilos - 3 spp   -- END - 596. submitting title   Mycteria             4 spp   (fam. Ciconiidae) -- Mycteria leucocephala           4 (Pennant, 1769) -- == Distribution  == Mycteria americana             4 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == Taxonomy == Mycteria americana             4 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == = Species = == -- {| table Mycteria americana             4 Linnaeus, 1758 Mycteria ibis                  4 (Linnaeus, 1766) Mycteria leucocephala          4 (Pennant, 1769) Mycteria cinerea               4 (Raffles, 1822) -- |} -- == =Fossils= == (fossil) Mycteria milleri                             ERROR Mycteria wetmorei                            ERROR (fossil) Mycteria americana             4 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == References  == (fossil) -- }} -- == Further reading == -- Mycteria - 4 seen -- Mycteria - 4 spp   -- END - 597. submitting title   Jabiru               1 spp   (fam. Ciconiidae) Jabiru mycteria                1 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1819) -- Jabiru mycteria                 1 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1819) -- == Taxonomy == Jabiru asiaticus                             ERROR (fossil) Jabiru codorensis                            ERROR Jabiru americana                             ERROR -- == Description == -- == Life history == -- == =Food and feeding habits= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == Conservation == -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Jabiru - 1 seen -- Jabiru - 1 spp   -- END - 598. submitting title   Ephippiorhynchus     2 spp   (fam. Ciconiidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Ephippiorhynchus senegalensis  1 (Shaw, 1800) Ephippiorhynchus asiaticus     2 (Latham, 1790) -- |} (fossil) Ephippiorhynchus pakistanensis                  ERROR -- == References == -- Ephippiorhynchus - 2 seen -- Ephippiorhynchus - 2 spp   -- END - 599. submitting title   Ciconia              8 spp   (fam. Ciconiidae) -- (fossil) Ciconia ciconia                8 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Species == -- == =Extant species= == -- {| table Ciconia abdimii                8 Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823 Ciconia episcopus              8 (Boddaert, 1783) Ciconia stormi                 8 (Blasius, W, 1896) Ciconia nigra                  8 (Linnaeus, 1758) Ciconia maguari                8 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Ciconia microscelis            8 Gray, GR, 1848 Ciconia ciconia                8 (Linnaeus, 1758) Ciconia boyciana               8 Swinhoe, 1873 -- |} -- == =Fossils= == (fossil) (fossil) Ciconia louisebolesae                        ERROR Ciconia minor                                ERROR Ciconia sarmatica                            ERROR Ciconia gaudryi                              ERROR Ciconia kahli                                ERROR Ciconia lucida                               ERROR Ciconia maltha                               ERROR Ciconia stehlini                             ERROR (fossil) Ciconia nana                                 ERROR (fossil) Ciconia solitarius                           ERROR -- == References == -- }} -- == Further reading == (extinct) -- == External links == Ciconia boyciana               8 Swinhoe, 1873 -- Ciconia - 8 seen -- Ciconia - 8 spp   -- END - 600. submitting title   Fregata              5 spp   (fam. Fregatidae) -- (fossil) -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Etymology= == Fregata magnificens            5 Mathews, 1914 -- == =Classification= == -- == =Fossil record= == (fossil) Fregata azygosternon                         ERROR (fossil) Fregata aquila                 5 (Linnaeus, 1758) (fossil) -- == =Living species and infrageneric classification= == -- Fregata aquila                  5 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- {| table Fregata magnificens            5 Mathews, 1914 Fregata magnificens            5 Mathews, 1914 Fregata aquila                 5 (Linnaeus, 1758) Fregata aquila                 5 (Linnaeus, 1758) Fregata aquila                 5 (Linnaeus, 1758) Fregata andrewsi               5 Mathews, 1914 Fregata andrewsi               5 Mathews, 1914 Fregata minor                  5 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Fregata ariel                  5 (Gray, GR, 1845) (extinct) Fregata ariel                  5 (Gray, GR, 1845) -- |} -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour and ecology == (extinct) (extinct) -- == =Breeding behaviour= == Fregata minor                  5 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Parasites= == Fregata aurifasciata                         ERROR Fregata magnificens            5 Mathews, 1914 -- == Status and conservation == -- == =Populations and threats= == Fregata aquila                 5 (Linnaeus, 1758) (extinct) Fregata magnificens            5 Mathews, 1914 -- == =Hunting= == -- == Cultural significance == -- == See also == -- == Explanatory notes  == -- == References  == -- }} -- == External links == -- Fregata - 5 seen -- Fregata - 5 spp   -- END - 601. submitting title   Morus_(bird)         3 spp   (fam. Sulidae) -- Morus serrator                  3 (Gray, GR, 1843) -- == Etymology  == -- == = Taxonomy = == -- == Behaviour  == -- == = Hunting = == -- == Mating and nesting  == -- == = Northern gannets = == -- }} -- == Systematics and evolution == -- {| table Morus bassanus                 3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Morus capensis                 3 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) Morus serrator                 3 (Gray, GR, 1843) -- |} (fossil) (fossil) (fossil) Morus loxostylus                             ERROR Morus olsoni                                 ERROR Morus lompocanus                             ERROR Morus magnus                                 ERROR Morus peruvianus                             ERROR Morus vagabundus                             ERROR Morus willetti                               ERROR Morus magnus                                 ERROR Morus peninsularis                           ERROR Morus recentior                              ERROR Morus reyanus                                ERROR -- == Cultural references == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Morus_(bird) - 3 seen -- Morus_(bird) - 3 spp   -- END - 602. submitting title   Papasula             1 spp   (fam. Sulidae) -- Papasula abbotti                1 (Ridgway, 1893) -- == Taxonomy == (fossil) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == (fossil) Papasula abbotti               1 (Ridgway, 1893) Papasula nervosum                            ERROR -- == Population == (extinct) -- == Ecology == -- == =Breeding= == Papasula abbotti               1 (Ridgway, 1893) -- == Threats and conservation == -- == References == -- == Further reading == Papasula dactylatra                          ERROR -- == External links == -- Papasula - 1 seen -- Papasula - 1 spp   -- END - 603. submitting title   Sula_(bird)          6 spp   (fam. Sulidae) -- --  -- == Systematics and evolution == (fossil) (fossil) -- == Behaviour == -- == List of species == -- {| table Sula nebouxii                  6 Milne-Edwards, 1882 Sula nebouxii                  6 Milne-Edwards, 1882 Sula leucogaster               6 (Boddaert, 1783) Sula leucogaster               6 (Boddaert, 1783) Sula dactylatra                6 Lesson, RP, 1831 Sula dactylatra                6 Lesson, RP, 1831 Sula granti                    6 Rothschild, 1902 Sula granti                    6 Rothschild, 1902 Sula variegata                 6 (Tschudi, 1843) Sula variegata                 6 (Tschudi, 1843) Sula sula                      6 (Linnaeus, 1766) Sula sula                      6 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Sula_(bird) - 6 seen -- Sula_(bird) - 6 spp   -- END - 604. submitting title   Anhinga_(genus)      4 spp   (fam. Anhingidae) -- Anhinga anhinga                 4 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Description  == Anhinga anhinga                4 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Distribution and ecology  == Anhinga novaehollandiae        4 (Gould, 1847) -- == = Diet = == -- == = Predation = == Anhinga coronoides                           ERROR -- == = Breeding = == Anhinga anhinga                4 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Systematics and evolution  == Anhinga anhinga                4 (Linnaeus, 1766) (fossil) -- == = Living species = == Anhinga melanogaster           4 Pennant, 1769 -- {| table Anhinga anhinga                4 (Linnaeus, 1766) Anhinga melanogaster           4 Pennant, 1769 Anhinga rufa                   4 (Daudin, 1802) Anhinga novaehollandiae        4 (Gould, 1847) -- |} (extinct) Anhinga nana                                 ERROR -- == = Fossil record = == (fossil) (fossil) Anhinga anhinga                4 (Linnaeus, 1766) (fossil) Anhinga walterbolesi                         ERROR Anhinga subvolans                            ERROR Anhinga grandis                              ERROR Anhinga pannonica                            ERROR Anhinga anhinga                4 (Linnaeus, 1766) Anhinga rufa                   4 (Daudin, 1802) Anhinga minuta                               ERROR Anhinga grandis                              ERROR Anhinga malagurala                           ERROR (fossil) Anhinga beckeri                              ERROR Anhinga hadarensis                           ERROR Anhinga beckeri                              ERROR -- == Citations  == -- == General and cited source s == (fossil) Anhinga melanogaster           4 Pennant, 1769 (fossil) Anhinga malagurala                           ERROR (fossil) (fossil) (fossil) -- == External links  == -- Anhinga_(genus) - 4 seen -- Anhinga_(genus) - 4 spp   -- END - 605. submitting title   Microcarbo           5 spp   (fam. Phalacrocoracidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == List of species == -- {| table Microcarbo coronatus           3 (Wahlberg, 1855) Microcarbo niger               4 (Vieillot, 1817) Microcarbo melanoleucos        4 (Vieillot, 1817) Microcarbo pygmaeus            4 (Pallas, 1773) Microcarbo africanus           5 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- |} Microcarbo serventyorum                      ERROR -- == References == -- Microcarbo - 5 seen -- Microcarbo - 5 spp   -- END - 606. submitting title   Poikilocarbo         1 spp   (fam. Phalacrocoracidae) -- Poikilocarbo gaimardi           1 (Garnot, 1828) -- == Taxonomy == -- == Description == Poikilocarbo gaimardi          1 (Garnot, 1828) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Voice= == -- == Status and conservation == -- == =Predation= == Poikilocarbo gaimardi          1 (Garnot, 1828) -- == References == -- == Further reading == Poikilocarbo gaimardi          1 (Garnot, 1828) Poikilocarbo gaimardi          1 (Garnot, 1828) -- Poikilocarbo - 1 seen -- Poikilocarbo - 1 spp   -- END - 607. submitting title   Urile                4 spp   (fam. Phalacrocoracidae) -- (extinct) (extinct) -- == List of species  == -- {| table Urile penicillatus             4 (Brandt, JF, 1837) Urile urile                    4 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Urile pelagicus                4 (Pallas, 1811) Urile perspicillatus           4 (Pallas, 1811) (extinct) -- |} -- == References  == -- Urile - 4 seen -- Urile - 4 spp   -- END - 608. submitting title   Phalacrocorax       12 spp   (fam. Phalacrocoracidae) -- -- ==  Taxonomy == Phalacrocorax carbo            1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == = Current taxonomy = == -- {| table Phalacrocorax nigrogularis     2 Ogilvie-Grant & Forbes, HO, 1899 Phalacrocorax punctatus        3 (Sparrman, 1786) Phalacrocorax fuscescens       4 (Vieillot, 1817) Phalacrocorax varius           5 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Phalacrocorax sulcirostris     6 (Brandt, JF, 1837) Phalacrocorax fuscicollis      7 Stephens, 1826 Phalacrocorax capensis         8 (Sparrman, 1788) Phalacrocorax capillatus       9 (Temminck & Schlegel, 1850) Phalacrocorax lucidus         10 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) Phalacrocorax carbo           10 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- |} -- == = Alternative taxonomies = == -- == References == -- Phalacrocorax - 10 seen -- Phalacrocorax - 12 spp   -- END - 609. submitting title   Gulosus              1 spp   (fam. Phalacrocoracidae) -- Gulosus shag                                  ERROR -- == Taxonomy  == -- == Subspecies == -- == Description == -- == Biology == -- == Diet == -- == Distribution == -- == Gallery == Gulosus aristotelis            1 (Linnaeus, 1761) -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == Gulosus aristotelis            1 (Linnaeus, 1761) -- Gulosus - 1 seen -- Gulosus - 1 spp   -- END - 610. submitting title   Nannopterum          3 spp   (fam. Phalacrocoracidae) -- Nannopterum cormorants                        ERROR -- == List of species  == -- {| table Nannopterum harrisi            2 (Rothschild, 1898) Nannopterum brasilianum        3 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Nannopterum auritum            3 (Lesson, RP, 1831) -- |} -- == References  == -- Nannopterum - 3 seen -- Nannopterum - 3 spp   -- END - 611. submitting title   Leucocarbo          16 spp   (fam. Phalacrocoracidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Leucocarbo magellanicus        3 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Leucocarbo bougainvillii       3 (Lesson, RP, 1837) Leucocarbo ranfurlyi           4 (Ogilvie-Grant, 1901) Leucocarbo carunculatus        5 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Leucocarbo onslowi             6 (Forbes, HO, 1893) Leucocarbo chalconotus         7 (Gray, GR, 1845) Leucocarbo stewarti            8 (Ogilvie-Grant, 1898) Leucocarbo colensoi            9 (Buller, 1888) Leucocarbo campbelli          10 (Filhol, 1878) Leucocarbo atriceps           11 (King, PP, 1828) Leucocarbo georgianus         11 (Lönnberg, 1906) Leucocarbo melanogenis        12 (Blyth, 1860) Leucocarbo bransfieldensis    13 (Murphy, 1936) Leucocarbo verrucosus         14 (Cabanis, 1875) Leucocarbo nivalis            15 (Falla, 1937) Leucocarbo purpurascens       16 (Brandt, JF, 1837) -- |} -- == References == -- Leucocarbo - 16 seen -- Leucocarbo - 16 spp   -- END - 612. submitting title   Threskiornis         6 spp   (fam. Threskiornithidae) -- -- == Description == (extinct) Threskiornis spinicollis       6 (Jameson, 1835) -- == Species == -- {| table Threskiornis aethiopicus       6 (Latham, 1790) Threskiornis bernieri          6 (Bonaparte, 1855) Threskiornis melanocephalus    6 (Latham, 1790) Threskiornis moluccus                        ERROR Threskiornis spinicollis       6 (Jameson, 1835) (extinct) Threskiornis solitarius        6 (de Sélys-Longchamps, 1848) -- |} -- == References == Threskiornis aethiopicus       6 (Latham, 1790) -- Threskiornis - 6 seen -- Threskiornis - 6 spp   -- END - 613. submitting title   Pseudibis            3 spp   (fam. Threskiornithidae) -- -- {| table Pseudibis papillosa            2 (Temminck, 1824) Pseudibis davisoni             2 (Hume, 1875) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Pseudibis - 2 seen -- Pseudibis - 3 spp   -- END - 614. submitting title   Geronticus           2 spp   (fam. Threskiornithidae) -- Geronticus calvus               2 (Boddaert, 1783) -- == Species == -- {| table Geronticus eremita             2 (Linnaeus, 1758) (extinct) Geronticus calvus              2 (Boddaert, 1783) -- |} Geronticus eremita             2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Fossil record == (fossil) Geronticus perplexus                         ERROR Geronticus apelex                            ERROR (extinct) Geronticus balcanicus                        ERROR -- == Footnotes == -- == References == Geronticus balcanicus                        ERROR -- == External links == -- Geronticus - 2 seen -- Geronticus - 2 spp   -- END - 615. submitting title   Nipponia             1 spp   (fam. Threskiornithidae) -- Nipponia nippon                 1 (Temminck, 1835) -- == Breeding == -- == Diet == -- == Distribution == -- == Conservation == (extinct) (extinct) -- == Reintroductions == -- == =Japan= == (extinct) -- == =South Korea= == -- == See also == -- == References  == -- }} -- == External links == -- Nipponia - 1 seen -- Nipponia - 1 spp   -- END - 616. submitting title   Bostrychia           5 spp   (fam. Threskiornithidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Bostrychia carunculata         2 (Rüppell, 1837) Bostrychia hagedash            2 (Latham, 1790) Bostrychia olivacea            3 (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1838) Bostrychia bocagei             4 (Chapin, 1923) Bostrychia rara                5 (Rothschild, Hartert, EJO & Kleinschmidt, 1897) -- |} -- == Conservation == -- == References == -- Bostrychia - 5 seen -- Bostrychia - 5 spp   -- END - 617. submitting title   Theristicus          4 spp   (fam. Threskiornithidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Theristicus caerulescens       2 (Vieillot, 1817) Theristicus caudatus           3 (Boddaert, 1783) Theristicus melanopis          3 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Theristicus branickii          4 Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1894 -- |} -- == References == -- Theristicus - 4 seen -- Theristicus - 4 spp   -- END - 618. submitting title   Cercibis             1 spp   (fam. Threskiornithidae) -- -- == = Cited books = == -- == External links  == -- Mesembrinibis - 1 seen -- Mesembrinibis - 1 spp   -- END - 620. submitting title   Phimosus             1 spp   (fam. Threskiornithidae) -- Phimosus infuscatus             1 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) -- == Distribution == -- == Description == -- == Food == -- == Habitat  == -- == Behavior  == -- == Reproduction  == -- == References == -- Phimosus - 1 seen -- Phimosus - 1 spp   -- END - 621. submitting title   Eudocimus            2 spp   (fam. Threskiornithidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and Systematics == (fossil) Eudocimus pagana                             ERROR Eudocimus ruber                2 (Linnaeus, 1758) (extinct) Eudocimus albus                2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == =Species= == -- {| table Eudocimus albus                2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Eudocimus ruber                2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- |} -- == Description == -- == References == -- Eudocimus - 2 seen -- Eudocimus - 2 spp   -- END - 622. submitting title   Plegadis             3 spp   (fam. Threskiornithidae) -- -- {| table Plegadis falcinellus           3 (Linnaeus, 1766) Plegadis chihi                 3 (Vieillot, 1817) Plegadis ridgwayi              3 (Allen, JA, 1876) -- |} (fossil) Plegadis paganus                             ERROR Plegadis pharangites                         ERROR -- == References == -- Plegadis - 3 seen -- Plegadis - 3 spp   -- END - 623. submitting title   Lophotibis           1 spp   (fam. Threskiornithidae) -- Lophotibis ibis                               ERROR -- == Taxonomy == Lophotibis cristatus                         ERROR -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Ecology == -- == Status == -- == References  == -- == External links  == -- Lophotibis - 1 seen -- Lophotibis - 1 spp   -- END - 624. submitting title   Platalea             6 spp   (fam. Threskiornithidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Platalea leucorodia            1 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == Description == -- == Breeding == -- == Species and distribution == -- {| table Platalea leucorodia            1 Linnaeus, 1758 Platalea minor                 2 Temminck & Schlegel, 1850 Platalea alba                  3 Scopoli, 1786 Platalea regia                 4 Gould, 1838 Platalea flavipes              5 Gould, 1838 Platalea ajaja                 6 Linnaeus, 1758 -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Platalea - 6 seen -- Platalea - 6 spp   -- END - 625. submitting title   Zonerodius           1 spp   (fam. Ardeidae) -- Zonerodius heliosylus           1 (Lesson, RP & Garnot, 1828) -- == References == -- == External links == Zonerodius heliosylus          1 (Lesson, RP & Garnot, 1828) Zonerodius heliosylus          1 (Lesson, RP & Garnot, 1828) -- Zonerodius - 1 seen -- Zonerodius - 1 spp   -- END - 626. submitting title   Tigriornis           1 spp   (fam. Ardeidae) -- -- ==  Description  == Ardea alba                     3 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == Taxonomy  == Ardea cinerea                  3 Linnaeus, 1758 Ardea alba                     3 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == Species  == -- {| table Ardea cinerea                  3 Linnaeus, 1758 Ardea herodias                 3 Linnaeus, 1758 Ardea cocoi                    4 Linnaeus, 1766 Ardea pacifica                 5 Latham, 1801 Ardea melanocephala            6 Children & Vigors, 1826 Ardea humbloti                 7 Milne-Edwards & Grandidier, A, 1885 Ardea insignis                 8 Hume, 1878 Ardea sumatrana                9 Raffles, 1822 Ardea goliath                 10 Cretzschmar, 1829 Ardea purpurea                11 Linnaeus, 1766 Ardea alba                    11 Linnaeus, 1758 Ardea intermedia              12 Wagler, 1829 -- |} (fossil) Ardea bennuides                              ERROR (fossil) (fossil) (fossil) Ardea polkensis                              ERROR (fossil) (fossil) Ardea howardae                               ERROR (fossil) Ardea perplexa                               ERROR -- == References == -- Ardea_(bird) - 12 seen -- Ardea_(bird) - 12 spp   -- END - 640. submitting title   Pilherodius          1 spp   (fam. Ardeidae) -- Pilherodius pileatus            1 (Boddaert, 1783) -- == Taxonomy == Pilherodius pileata                          ERROR Pilherodius sibilatrix                       ERROR -- == Description  == -- == Distribution and habitat == Pilherodius pileatus           1 (Boddaert, 1783) -- == Behaviour  == -- == = Food and feeding = == -- == = Breeding = == -- == = Territoriality = == -- == = Interspecific and intraspecific behaviour = == Pilherodius thula                            ERROR -- == Conservation  == -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == -- Pilherodius - 1 seen -- Pilherodius - 1 spp   -- END - 641. submitting title   Syrigma              1 spp   (fam. Ardeidae) -- Syrigma sibilatrix              1 (Temminck, 1824) -- == Taxonomy == Syrigma pileatus                             ERROR -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == Cultural significance == -- == References == -- Syrigma - 1 seen -- Syrigma - 1 spp   -- END - 642. submitting title   Egretta             13 spp   (fam. Ardeidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Egretta garzetta               2 (Linnaeus, 1766) Egretta novaehollandiae        2 (Latham, 1790) -- == Species == -- {| table Egretta picata                 3 (Gould, 1845) Egretta novaehollandiae        3 (Latham, 1790) Egretta rufescens              4 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Egretta ardesiaca              5 (Wagler, 1827) Egretta vinaceigula            6 (Sharpe, 1895) Egretta tricolor               7 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Egretta caerulea               8 (Linnaeus, 1758) Egretta thula                  9 (Molina, 1782) Egretta garzetta               9 (Linnaeus, 1766) Egretta gularis               10 (Bosc, 1792) Egretta dimorpha              11 Hartert, EJO, 1914 Egretta sacra                 12 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Egretta eulophotes            13 (Swinhoe, 1860) -- |} (fossil) Egretta subfluvia                            ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Egretta - 13 seen -- Egretta - 13 spp   -- END - 643. submitting title   Scopus_(bird)        1 spp   (fam. Scopidae) -- (extinct) Scopus xenopus                               ERROR -- == Taxonomy == (fossil) -- == References == -- Scopus_(bird) - 1 seen -- Scopus_(bird) - 1 spp   -- END - 644. submitting title   Balaeniceps          1 spp   (fam. Balaenicipitidae) -- Balaeniceps rex                 1 Gould, 1850 -- == Taxonomy == Balaeniceps rex                1 Gould, 1850 Balaeniceps rex                1 Gould, 1850 (fossil) -- == Description == -- == =Voice= == Balaeniceps crumeniferus                     ERROR -- == =Flight pattern= == Balaeniceps gryphus                          ERROR -- == Distribution and habitat == Balaeniceps rex                1 Gould, 1850 Balaeniceps papyrus                          ERROR -- == Behaviour and ecology == Balaeniceps goliath                          ERROR -- == =Breeding= == Balaeniceps rex                1 Gould, 1850 -- == =Diet= == Balaeniceps aethiopicus                      ERROR Balaeniceps rex                1 Gould, 1850 -- == Relationship to humans == Balaeniceps rex                1 Gould, 1850 -- == = Appearances in popular culture = == (extinct) -- == Status and conservation == Balaeniceps rex                1 Gould, 1850 -- == References == -- == Further reading == Balaeniceps rex                1 Gould, 1850 -- == External links == -- Balaeniceps - 1 seen -- Balaeniceps - 1 spp   -- END - 645. submitting title   Pelecanus            8 spp   (fam. Pelecanidae) -- (fossil) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Etymology= == -- == =Taxonomy= == (fossil) -- -- }} -- {| table Pelecanus umbretta                           ERROR Pelecanus rex                                ERROR -- }} -- }} -- |} -- == =Living species= == -- {| table Pelecanus erythrorhynchos      2 Gmelin, JF, 1789 Pelecanus erythrorhynchos      2 Gmelin, JF, 1789 Pelecanus occidentalis         3 Linnaeus, 1766 Pelecanus occidentalis         3 Linnaeus, 1766 Pelecanus thagus               4 Molina, 1782 Pelecanus thagus               4 Molina, 1782 Pelecanus onocrotalus          4 Linnaeus, 1758 Pelecanus onocrotalus          4 Linnaeus, 1758 Pelecanus conspicillatus       5 Temminck, 1824 Pelecanus conspicillatus       5 Temminck, 1824 Pelecanus rufescens            6 Gmelin, JF, 1789 (extinct) Pelecanus rufescens            6 Gmelin, JF, 1789 Pelecanus crispus              7 Bruch, 1832 Pelecanus philippensis         8 Gmelin, JF, 1789 (extinct) -- |} -- == =Fossil record= == (fossil) Pelecanus aegyptiacus                        ERROR (fossil) (fossil) Pelecanus cadimurka                          ERROR Pelecanus cautleyi                           ERROR Pelecanus fraasi                             ERROR Pelecanus gracilis                           ERROR Pelecanus halieus                            ERROR Pelecanus intermedius                        ERROR (fossil) Pelecanus odessanus                          ERROR Pelecanus paranensis                         ERROR Pelecanus schreiberi                         ERROR Pelecanus sivalensis                         ERROR (fossil) Pelecanus tirarensis                         ERROR -- == Description == -- == =Air sacs= == -- == Distribution and habitat == (fossil) -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == =Breeding and lifespan= == -- }} -- == =Feeding= == Pelecanus conspicillatus       8 Temminck, 1824 -- == Status and conservation == -- == =Populations= == Pelecanus occidentalis         8 Linnaeus, 1766 Pelecanus occidentalis         8 Linnaeus, 1766 Pelecanus philippensis         8 Gmelin, JF, 1789 (extinct) Pelecanus crispus              8 Bruch, 1832 -- == =Culling and disturbance= == -- == =Poisoning and pollution= == -- }} Pelecanus occidentalis         8 Linnaeus, 1766 -- == =Parasites and disease= == Pelecanus pipens                             ERROR Pelecanus multipapillatum                    ERROR Pelecanus peralis                            ERROR -- == Religion, mythology, and popular culture == -- == =Christianity= == -- == ==Origin in nature== == -- == ==Heraldry== == -- == =Modern usage= == -- == Notes == -- == References == -- == =Cited texts= == -- == External links == -- Pelecanus - 8 seen -- Pelecanus - 8 spp   -- END - 646. submitting title   Opisthocomus         1 spp   (fam. Opisthocomidae) -- Opisthocomus hoazin             1 (Müller, PLS, 1776) -- == Description  == Opisthocomus hoazin            1 (Müller, PLS, 1776) -- == = Young wing claws = == (fossil) -- == Taxonomy, systematics, and evolution  == (extinct) -- == =Fossil record= == Opisthocomus hoazin            1 (Müller, PLS, 1776) (fossil) Opisthocomus sarmientoi                      ERROR (fossil) Opisthocomus parisiensis                     ERROR (fossil) Opisthocomus lacustris                       ERROR (extinct) Opisthocomus senutae                         ERROR -- == Behavior  == -- == = Feeding = == Opisthocomus hoazin            1 (Müller, PLS, 1776) -- == = Breeding = == -- == Relationship with humans == -- == See also == -- == Notes == -- == References == -- == External links  == -- Opisthocomus - 1 seen -- Opisthocomus - 1 spp   -- END - 647. submitting title   Gymnogyps            1 spp   (fam. Cathartidae) -- -- == Fossil species == (fossil) Gymnogyps amplus                             ERROR Gymnogyps howardae                           ERROR Gymnogyps kofordi                            ERROR (fossil) Gymnogyps varonai                            ERROR -- == References == (fossil) (fossil) (fossil) Gymnogyps varonai                            ERROR -- }} -- Gymnogyps - 1 seen -- Gymnogyps - 1 spp   -- END - 648. submitting title   Sarcoramphus         1 spp   (fam. Cathartidae) -- (extinct) Sarcoramphus kernense                        ERROR -- == References == -- Sarcoramphus - 1 seen -- Sarcoramphus - 1 spp   -- END - 649. submitting title   Vultur_gryphus       1 spp   (fam. Cathartidae) -- Andean condor                                 ERROR -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Vultur gryphus                 1 Linnaeus, 1758 (fossil) Vultur gryphus                 1 Linnaeus, 1758 (fossil) Gymnogyps californianus        2 (Shaw, 1797) -- == Description == Cygnus buccinator              3 Richardson, 1831 -- }} (extinct) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- }} -- == Ecology and behavior == -- == =Breeding= == -- }} -- }} -- == =Feeding= == -- }} Lama glama                                   ERROR -- }} Coragyps atratus               4 (Bechstein, 1793) -- }} -- == =Longevity= == -- == Relationship with humans == -- == =Conservation status= == (extinct) -- }} (extinct) -- == =Role in culture= == -- }} -- }} -- }} -- }} -- }} -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == -- Vultur_gryphus - 4 seen -- Vultur_gryphus - 1 spp   -- END - 650. submitting title   Coragyps             1 spp   (fam. Cathartidae) -- (extinct) (extinct) Coragyps occidentalis                        ERROR (fossil) (extinct) (fossil) Coragyps seductus                            ERROR -- == References == -- Coragyps - 1 seen -- Coragyps - 1 spp   -- END - 651. submitting title   Cathartes            3 spp   (fam. Cathartidae) -- (fossil) -- == Taxonomy  == -- == = Description = == Cathartes aura                 1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == = Systematics = == -- == = Species = == -- {| table Cathartes aura                 1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Cathartes burrovianus          2 Cassin, 1845 Cathartes melambrotus          3 Wetmore, 1964 -- |} (fossil) Cathartes emsliei                            ERROR -- == Description  == -- == Distribution and habitat  == -- == Ecology and behaviour  == -- == References  == -- Cathartes - 3 seen -- Cathartes - 3 spp   -- END - 652. submitting title   Sagittarius_(bird)     1 spp   (fam. Sagittariidae) -- Sagittarius serpentarius        1 (Miller, JF, 1779) -- == Taxonomy  == -- Sagittarius serpentarius        1 (Miller, JF, 1779) Sagittarius serpentarius       1 (Miller, JF, 1779) (extinct) (fossil) -- == Description  == -- }} -- == Distribution and habitat  == -- == Behaviour and ecology  == Sagittarius serpentarius       1 (Miller, JF, 1779) -- == = Breeding = == Sagittarius serpentarius       1 (Miller, JF, 1779) Sagittarius serpentarius       1 (Miller, JF, 1779) -- == = Food and feeding = == Sagittarius serpentarius       1 (Miller, JF, 1779) (extinct) -- == Relationship with humans  == -- == = Cultural significance = == Sagittarius serpentarius       1 (Miller, JF, 1779) Sagittarius serpentarius       1 (Miller, JF, 1779) -- == = Threats and conservation = == Sagittarius serpentarius       1 (Miller, JF, 1779) Sagittarius serpentarius       1 (Miller, JF, 1779) -- == = In captivity = == Sagitarius serpentarius                      ERROR -- == Notes == -- == References  == -- == External links  == -- Sagittarius_(bird) - 1 seen -- Sagittarius_(bird) - 1 spp   -- END - 653. submitting title   Pandion_(bird)       1 spp   (fam. Pandionidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Pandion haliaetus              1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- |} (fossil) (extinct) Pandion homalopteron                         ERROR (extinct) Pandion lovensis                             ERROR -- == References == -- Pandion_(bird) - 1 seen -- Pandion_(bird) - 1 spp   -- END - 654. submitting title   Elanus               4 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) Elanus axillaris               1 (Latham, 1801) Elanus caeruleus               2 (Desfontaines, 1789) -- }} Elanus caeruleus               2 (Desfontaines, 1789) Elanus caeruleus               2 (Desfontaines, 1789) -- {| table Elanus caeruleus               2 (Desfontaines, 1789) Elanus axillaris               2 (Latham, 1801) Elanus leucurus                3 (Vieillot, 1818) Elanus scriptus                4 Gould, 1842 -- |} -- == Notes == -- == References == -- == Other sources  == -- Elanus - 4 seen -- Elanus - 4 spp   -- END - 655. submitting title   Gampsonyx            1 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Gampsonyx swainsonii            1 Vigors, 1825 -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Description == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Feeding= == Gampsonyx occipitalis                        ERROR -- == Notes == -- == References == Gampsonyx swainsonii           1 Vigors, 1825 Gampsonyx swainsonii           1 Vigors, 1825 -- }} -- == External links == -- Gampsonyx - 1 seen -- Gampsonyx - 1 spp   -- END - 656. submitting title   Chelictinia          1 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Chelictinia riocourii           1 (Temminck, 1821) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == Chelictinia riocourii          1 (Temminck, 1821) -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Chelictinia - 1 seen -- Chelictinia - 1 spp   -- END - 657. submitting title   Polyboroides         2 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- -- ==  Etymology  == -- == Species  == -- {| table Polyboroides typus             1 Smith, A, 1829 Polyboroides radiatus          2 (Scopoli, 1786) -- |} -- == See also  == -- == References  == -- Polyboroides - 2 seen -- Polyboroides - 2 spp   -- END - 658. submitting title   Gypohierax           1 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Gypohierax angolensis           1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- == Taxonomy == Gypohierax angolensis          1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- == Description  == -- == Distribution and habitat  == Gypohierax australis                         ERROR Gypohierax guineensis                        ERROR -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == = Food and feeding= == Gypohierax angolensis          1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- == =Breeding= == -- == Conservation status == -- == References == -- }} -- == Further reading == -- == External links  == -- Gypohierax - 1 seen -- Gypohierax - 1 spp   -- END - 659. submitting title   Gypaetus             1 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Gypaetus barbatus               1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Gypaetus barbatus              1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Taxonomy == Gypaetus barbatus              1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Description == -- == =Physiology= == -- == Distribution and habitat == Gypaetus barbatus              1 (Linnaeus, 1758) (extinct) Gypaetus barbatus              1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Gypaetus barbatus              1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Gypaetus barbatus              1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == =Diet and feeding= == Gypaetus barbatus              1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == =Reproduction and life cycle= == Gypaetus barbatus              1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Gypaetus barbatus              1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Threats == (extinct) Gypaetus barbatus              1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Gypaetus barbatus              1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Conservation == (extinct) -- == =Reintroduction in the Alps= == -- == Etymology == -- == In culture == -- == References == -- == External links == Gypaetus barbatus              1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- Gypaetus - 1 seen -- Gypaetus - 1 spp   -- END - 660. submitting title   Neophron_percnopterus     1 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Egyptian vulture                              ERROR -- == Taxonomy and systematics  == (fossil) Vultur percnopterus                          ERROR -- == =Subspecies= == -- == =Etymology= == -- == Description  == -- }} -- }} -- }} -- }} -- == Distribution and movements  == -- == Behaviour and ecology  == Neophron percnopterus          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Tool use= == -- == Threats and conservation == Aegypoecus perspicuus                        ERROR Schistocerca gregaria                        ERROR -- == In culture  == -- == Footnotes  == -- }} Cited works                                  ERROR -- }} -- }} -- }} -- }} -- }} -- }} -- }} Neophron percnopterus          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- }} -- }} -- }} Neophron percnopterus          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- }} -- }} Neophron percnopterus          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- }} -- }} Neophron percnopterus          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- }} -- }} Neophron percnopterus          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- }} -- }} Neophron percnopterus          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- }} Neophron percnopterus          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- }} Neophron percnopterus          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- }} Neophron percnopterus          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- }} Neophron percnopterus          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- }} Neophron percnopterus          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- }} Neophron percnopterus          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- }} -- }} -- }} -- }} -- }} Neophron percnopterus          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- }} -- }} Neophron percnopterus          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- }} -- }} -- }} -- }} -- }} Neophron percnopterus          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- }} (fossil) -- }} Neophron percnopterus          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- }} -- }} -- }} -- }} Neophron percnopterus          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- }} -- }} -- }} -- }} Neophron percnopterus          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- }} -- }} Neophron percnopterus          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- }} Neophron percnopterus          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- }} -- }} -- }} -- }} -- }} Neophron percnopterus          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- }} -- }} -- }} Xenochrophis piscator                        ERROR -- }} -- }} -- }} -- }} -- }} Neophron percnopterus          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- }} Neophron percnopterus          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- }} Mycoplasma neophronis                        ERROR -- }} -- }} Neophron percnopterus          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- }} -- }} -- }} Neophron percnopterus          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- }} -- }} Neophron percnopterus          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- }} -- }} -- }} -- }} -- }} Neophron percnopterus          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- }} -- }} -- == External links  == -- Neophron_percnopterus - 1 seen -- Neophron_percnopterus - 1 spp   -- END - 661. submitting title   Eutriorchis          1 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Eutriorchis astur               1 Sharpe, 1875 -- == Description == (extinct) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Ecology and behavior == -- == Conservation == (extinct) -- == Etymology == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Eutriorchis - 1 seen -- Eutriorchis - 1 spp   -- END - 662. submitting title   Leptodon             2 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Leptodon cayanensis            2 (Latham, 1790) Leptodon forbesi               2 (Swann, 1922) -- |} -- == References == -- Leptodon - 2 seen -- Leptodon - 2 spp   -- END - 663. submitting title   Chondrohierax        2 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Chondrohierax uncinatus         2 (Temminck, 1822) -- == See also == Chondrohierax uncinatus        2 (Temminck, 1822) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Chondrohierax - 2 seen -- Chondrohierax - 2 spp   -- END - 664. submitting title   Pernis_(bird)        4 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Pernis apivorus                4 (Linnaeus, 1758) Pernis ptilorhynchus           4 (Temminck, 1821) Pernis celebensis              4 Wallace, 1868 Pernis steerei                 4 Sclater, WL, 1919 -- |} Pernis steerei                 4 Sclater, WL, 1919 -- == References == -- == Notes == -- Pernis_(bird) - 4 seen -- Pernis_(bird) - 4 spp   -- END - 665. submitting title   Elanoides            1 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Elanoides forficatus            1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Taxonomy and systematics  == Elanoides forficatus           1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Description  == -- == Habitat and distribution  == Elanoides distichum                          ERROR -- == = Diet = == -- == = Reproduction = == -- == Conservation in the United States  == -- == References  == -- == External links == -- Elanoides - 1 seen -- Elanoides - 1 spp   -- END - 666. submitting title   Lophoictinia         1 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Lophoictinia isura              1 (Gould, 1838) -- == Taxonomy  == -- == Description  == -- == = Plumage variation = == -- == Distribution and habitat  == -- == = Threats = == -- == = Conservation status = == -- == Behaviour  == -- == = Flight = == -- == = Diet and foraging = == Lophoictinia isura             1 (Gould, 1838) -- == = Reproduction = == -- == References == -- Lophoictinia - 1 seen -- Lophoictinia - 1 spp   -- END - 667. submitting title   Hamirostra           1 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Hamirostra melanosternon        1 (Gould, 1841) -- == Description == Hamirostra morphnoides                       ERROR -- == Distribution and habitat == Hamirostra camaldulensis                     ERROR -- == Diet == Hamirostra novaehollandiae                   ERROR -- == Reproduction == Hamirostra melanosteron                      ERROR -- == Conservation  == Hamirostra melanosteron                      ERROR (extinct) Hamirostra catus                             ERROR Hamirostra haliaetus                         ERROR -- == References  == -- == External links  == -- Hamirostra - 1 seen -- Hamirostra - 1 spp   -- END - 668. submitting title   Aviceda              5 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- -- ==  Etymology  == -- == Species  == -- {| table Aviceda cuculoides             2 Swainson, 1837 Aviceda jerdoni                3 (Blyth, 1842) Aviceda jerdoni                3 (Blyth, 1842) Aviceda leuphotes              3 (Dumont, 1820) Aviceda leuphotes              3 (Dumont, 1820) Aviceda madagascariensis       4 (Smith, A, 1834) Aviceda subcristata            5 (Gould, 1838) -- |} -- == Notes  == -- == References  == -- Aviceda - 5 seen -- Aviceda - 5 spp   -- END - 669. submitting title   Henicopernis         2 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Henicopernis infuscatus        2 Gurney, JH Sr, 1882 Henicopernis longicauda        2 (Lesson, RP & Garnot, 1828) -- |} Henicopernis isura                           ERROR -- == References == -- Henicopernis - 2 seen -- Henicopernis - 2 spp   -- END - 670. submitting title   Necrosyrtes          1 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Necrosyrtes monachus            1 (Temminck, 1823) -- == Etymology  == -- == Description == -- == = Appearance = == -- == = Voice = == -- == = Nesting, breeding and behaviour = == -- == Distribution  == -- == Ecology == -- == Population trends  == (extinct) Necrosyrtes monachus           1 (Temminck, 1823) -- == Status and threats == Necrosyrtes pentandra                        ERROR -- == Conservation action  == -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- }} Necrosyrtes monachus           1 (Temminck, 1823) -- == External links == -- Necrosyrtes - 1 seen -- Necrosyrtes - 1 spp   -- END - 671. submitting title   Gyps                 8 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- -- ==  Taxonomy  == -- {| table Gyps fulvus                    1 (Hablizl, 1783) Gyps bengalensis               2 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Gyps coprotheres               3 (Forster, JR, 1798) Gyps coprotheres               3 (Forster, JR, 1798) Gyps indicus                   4 (Scopoli, 1786) Gyps tenuirostris              5 Gray, GR, 1844 Gyps rueppelli                 6 (Brehm, AE, 1852) Gyps africana                                ERROR Gyps fulvus                    6 (Hablizl, 1783) -- |} (fossil) (fossil) Gyps melitensis                              ERROR (fossil) Gyps bochenskii                              ERROR -- == References  == -- Gyps - 6 seen -- Gyps - 8 spp   -- END - 672. submitting title   Sarcogyps            1 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Sarcogyps calvus                1 (Scopoli, 1786) -- == Description == -- }} -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Conservation status == (extinct) -- == Threats  == -- == = Pharmaceutical Toxins and Diclofenac = == -- == = Human Activities = == -- == = Competition Among Vulture Species = == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Sarcogyps - 1 seen -- Sarcogyps - 1 spp   -- END - 673. submitting title   Trigonoceps          1 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- (extinct) Trigonoceps occipitalis        1 (Burchell, 1824) -- == Description == Trigonoceps occipitalis        1 (Burchell, 1824) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Ecology == Trigonoceps occipitalis        1 (Burchell, 1824) Trigonoceps occipitalis        1 (Burchell, 1824) -- == Conservation and threats == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Trigonoceps - 1 seen -- Trigonoceps - 1 spp   -- END - 674. submitting title   Aegypius             1 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Aegypius monachus               1 (Linnaeus, 1766) Aegypius monachus              1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == References  == -- }} -- == Further reading  == -- Aegypius - 1 seen -- Aegypius - 1 spp   -- END - 675. submitting title   Torgos               1 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Torgos tracheliotos             1 (Forster, JR, 1796) -- == Name  == -- == Distribution == -- == Habitat == -- == Description == -- == Behaviour == -- }} -- == =Feeding= == Torgos tracheliotus                          ERROR -- == =Life history= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Torgos - 1 seen -- Torgos - 1 spp   -- END - 676. submitting title   Spilornis            6 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- -- == Etymology == -- == Species == -- {| table Spilornis elgini               2 (Blyth, 1863) Spilornis klossi               3 Richmond, 1902 Spilornis rufipectus           4 Gould, 1858 Spilornis cheela               4 (Latham, 1790) Spilornis holospilus           5 (Vigors, 1831) Spilornis kinabaluensis        6 Sclater, WL, 1919 -- |} -- == References == -- Spilornis - 6 seen -- Spilornis - 6 spp   -- END - 677. submitting title   Pithecophaga         1 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Pithecophaga eagle                            ERROR -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Evolutionary history= == Pithecophaga harpyja                         ERROR -- == Description == (extinct) Pithecophaga jefferyi          1 Ogilvie-Grant, 1896 Pithecophaga jefferyi          1 Ogilvie-Grant, 1896 Pithecophaga jefferyi          1 Ogilvie-Grant, 1896 -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Ecology and behavior == -- == =Diet= == Pithecophaga pallidus                        ERROR -- == =Reproduction= == -- == Conservation == Pithecophaga jefferyi          1 Ogilvie-Grant, 1896 -- == =Philippine Eagle Diplomacy= == -- == Representation == Pithecophaga jefferyi          1 Ogilvie-Grant, 1896 Pithecophaga jefferyi          1 Ogilvie-Grant, 1896 -- == See also == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Pithecophaga - 1 seen -- Pithecophaga - 1 spp   -- END - 678. submitting title   Circaetus            6 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species == -- {| table Circaetus gallicus             1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Circaetus pectoralis           2 Smith, A, 1829 Circaetus beaudouini           3 Verreaux, J & des Murs, 1862 Circaetus cinereus             4 Vieillot, 1818 Circaetus fasciolatus          5 Kaup, 1847 Circaetus cinerascens          6 Müller, JW, 1851 -- |} -- == Fossil record == Circaetus rhodopensis                        ERROR Circaetus haemusensis                        ERROR -- == References == -- Circaetus - 6 seen -- Circaetus - 6 spp   -- END - 679. submitting title   Dryotriorchis        1 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Dryotriorchis spectabilis       1 (Schlegel, 1863) -- == Taxonomy == Dryotriorchis spectabilis      1 (Schlegel, 1863) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Ecology and behavior == -- == Relationship with humans == -- == References == -- == =Cited texts= == -- == External links == -- Dryotriorchis - 1 seen -- Dryotriorchis - 1 spp   -- END - 680. submitting title   Terathopius          1 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Terathopius ecaudatus           1 (Daudin, 1800) -- == Taxonomy and etymology == Terathopius gallicus                         ERROR Terathopius ecaudatus          1 (Daudin, 1800) -- == Description == Terathopius ecaudatus          1 (Daudin, 1800) -- == =Size= == Terathopius pectoralis                       ERROR -- == =Identification= == Terathopius augur                            ERROR -- == =Vocalizations= == -- == Distribution and habitat == (extinct) -- == =Habitat= == Terathopius ecaudatus          1 (Daudin, 1800) -- == Behaviour == Terathopius aura                             ERROR -- == =Nomadism and dispersals= == -- == =Thermoregulation= == Terathopius ecaudatus          1 (Daudin, 1800) -- == Dietary biology == Terathopius bellicosus                       ERROR Terathopius saxatilis                        ERROR Terathopius gregorianus                      ERROR Terathopius pygerythrus                      ERROR Terathopius maxima                           ERROR Terathopius arietans                         ERROR -- == =Interspecific predatory relationships= == Terathopius spilogaster                      ERROR Terathopius croctua                          ERROR Terathopius caeruleus                        ERROR -- == Breeding == -- == =Nests= == Terathopius wahlbergi                        ERROR -- == =Eggs and development of young= == Terathopius cornatus                         ERROR -- == =Parental behaviour= == -- == =Breeding success and failures= == -- == Conservation == -- == Heraldic and mythological status == -- == Media == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Terathopius - 1 seen -- Terathopius - 1 spp   -- END - 681. submitting title   Macheiramphus        1 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Macheiramphus alcinus           1 Bonaparte, 1850 -- == Description == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Hunting= == -- == =Breeding= == Macheiramphus alcinus          1 Bonaparte, 1850 -- == Conservation == -- == Etymology == -- == Taxonomy == Macheiramphus alcinus          1 Bonaparte, 1850 -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == -- Macheiramphus - 1 seen -- Macheiramphus - 1 spp   -- END - 682. submitting title   Harpyopsis           1 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Harpyopsis eagle                              ERROR -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Description == -- == =Voice= == -- == =Taxonomy= == -- == Behaviour and ecology == (extinct) -- == Status == -- == References  == -- == External links  == -- Harpyopsis - 1 seen -- Harpyopsis - 1 spp   -- END - 683. submitting title   Morphnus             1 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Morphnus guianensis             1 (Daudin, 1800) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == Morphnus coronatus                           ERROR -- == Ecology == Morphnus guianensis            1 (Daudin, 1800) Morphnus guianensis            1 (Daudin, 1800) -- == Status == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Morphnus - 1 seen -- Morphnus - 1 spp   -- END - 684. submitting title   Harpia               1 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Harpia harpyja                  1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Taxonomy == Harpia harpyja                 1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Description == Harpia harpyja                 1 (Linnaeus, 1758) (extinct) Harpia erythrorhynchos                       ERROR Harpia harpyja                 1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Distribution and habitat == (extinct) -- == Behavior == -- == =Feeding= == Harpia harpyja                 1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Harpia harpyja                 1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Harpia appella                               ERROR Harpia harpyja                 1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Harpia harpyja                 1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Harpia chloropterus                          ERROR (extinct) Harpia harpyja                 1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == =Breeding= == Harpia divergens                             ERROR -- == Status and conservation == Harpia harpyja                 1 (Linnaeus, 1758) (extinct) Harpia harpyja                 1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == =National initiatives= == Harpia harpyja                 1 (Linnaeus, 1758) (extinct) Harpia harpyja                 1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == In human culture == (extinct) -- == References and notes == -- == External links == -- Harpia - 1 seen -- Harpia - 1 spp   -- END - 685. submitting title   Stephanoaetus        1 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- -- == Species == Stephanoaetus coronatus        1 (Linnaeus, 1766) (fossil) Stephanoaetus mahery                         ERROR -- == References == -- Stephanoaetus - 1 seen -- Stephanoaetus - 1 spp   -- END - 686. submitting title   Nisaetus            10 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- -- ==  Taxonomy and species  == -- {| table Nisaetus kelaarti             10 (Legge, 1878) Nisaetus nanus                10 (Wallace, 1868) Nisaetus nipalensis           10 Hodgson, 1836 Nisaetus alboniger            10 Blyth, 1845 Nisaetus bartelsi             10 (Stresemann, 1924) Nisaetus lanceolatus          10 (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) Nisaetus pinskeri             10 (Preleuthner & Gamauf, 1998) Nisaetus philippensis         10 (Gould, 1863) Nisaetus cirrhatus            10 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Nisaetus floris               10 (Hartert, EJO, 1898) -- |} -- == References == -- Nisaetus - 10 seen -- Nisaetus - 10 spp   -- END - 687. submitting title   Spizaetus            4 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- -- {| table Spizaetus tyrannus             4 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1820) Spizaetus melanoleucus         4 (Vieillot, 1816) Spizaetus ornatus              4 (Daudin, 1800) Spizaetus isidori              4 (des Murs, 1845) -- |} Spizaetus floris                             ERROR Spizaetus nipalensis                         ERROR Spizaetus kelaarti                           ERROR Spizaetus alboniger                          ERROR Spizaetus cirrhatus                          ERROR Spizaetus bartelsi                           ERROR Spizaetus lanceolatus                        ERROR Spizaetus philippensis                       ERROR Spizaetus pinskeri                           ERROR Spizaetus nanus                              ERROR Spizaetus africana                           ERROR -- == Footnotes == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Spizaetus - 4 seen -- Spizaetus - 4 spp   -- END - 688. submitting title   Lophotriorchis       1 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Lophotriorchis kienerii         1 (de Sparre, 1835) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Lophotriorchis kienerii        1 (de Sparre, 1835) -- == Description == Lophotriorchis pennata                       ERROR -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- }} -- }} -- }} -- == References == Lophotriorchis kienerii        1 (de Sparre, 1835) Lophotriorchis kieneri                       ERROR Lophotriorchis kienerii        1 (de Sparre, 1835) -- }} -- == External links == -- Lophotriorchis - 1 seen -- Lophotriorchis - 1 spp   -- END - 689. submitting title   Polemaetus           1 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Polemaetus bellicosus           1 (Daudin, 1800) -- == Range == Polemaetus coronatus                         ERROR -- == Taxonomy == Polemaetus occipitalis                       ERROR -- == Description == Polemaetus pelagicus                         ERROR -- == =Sexual dimorphism= == Polemaetus clanga                            ERROR -- == =Colouring and field identification= == Polemaetus pectoralis                        ERROR -- == =Predatory physiology= == Polemaetus leucogaster                       ERROR -- == =Voice= == -- == Habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == Dietary biology == -- == =Mammals= == Polemaetus capensis                          ERROR Polemaetus brucei                            ERROR (extinct) Polemaetus aethiops                          ERROR Polemaetus suricatta                         ERROR Polemaetus kirkii                            ERROR Polemaetus rufus                             ERROR -- == =Birds= == Polemaetus meleagris                         ERROR Polemaetus cana                              ERROR -- == =Reptiles= == Polemaetus albigularis                       ERROR Polemaetus annulifera                        ERROR -- == =Interspecies predatory relationships= == Polemaetus adalberti                         ERROR Polemaetus spilogaster                       ERROR Polemaetus typus                             ERROR Polemaetus biarmicus                         ERROR -- == Territoriality == -- == Breeding == Polemaetus erioloba                          ERROR -- == Conservation issues == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Polemaetus - 1 seen -- Polemaetus - 1 spp   -- END - 690. submitting title   Lophaetus            1 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Lophaetus occipitalis           1 (Daudin, 1800) -- == Description == Lophaetus occipitalis          1 (Daudin, 1800) -- == Distribution == -- == Habitat == Lophaetus occipitalis          1 (Daudin, 1800) -- == = Home Ranges = == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Food= == Lophaetus swinderianus                       ERROR -- == Taxonomic notes == Lophaetus clanga                             ERROR -- == Conservation  == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Lophaetus - 1 seen -- Lophaetus - 1 spp   -- END - 691. submitting title   Ictinaetus           1 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Ictinaetus malaiensis           1 (Temminck, 1822) -- == Taxonomy and systematics  == -- == =Subspecies= == -- == Description == Ictinaetus cirrhatus                         ERROR -- == Distribution and habitat == Ictinaetus malayensis                        ERROR -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Food and feeding= == -- == =Threats and survival= == -- == Relationship to humans == -- == References == -- == External links == -- == =Historical publications= == -- Ictinaetus - 1 seen -- Ictinaetus - 1 spp   -- END - 692. submitting title   Clanga_(bird)        3 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Clanga hastata                 1 (Lesson, RP, 1831) Clanga hastata                 1 (Lesson, RP, 1831) Clanga pomarina                2 (Brehm, CL, 1831) Clanga pomarina                2 (Brehm, CL, 1831) Clanga clanga                  3 (Pallas, 1811) Clanga clanga                  3 (Pallas, 1811) -- |} -- == Notes == -- == References == -- Clanga_(bird) - 3 seen -- Clanga_(bird) - 3 spp   -- END - 693. submitting title   Hieraaetus           5 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- (extinct) -- == Taxonomy and species == Hieraaetus africanus                         ERROR Hieraaetus ayersii                           ERROR -- }} Hieraaetus verreauxii                        ERROR Hieraaetus spilogaster                       ERROR Hieraaetus pennatus            2 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Hieraaetus occipitalis                       ERROR Hieraaetus kienerii                          ERROR Hieraaetus kienerii                          ERROR (extinct) (extinct) Hieraaetus moorei                            ERROR Hieraaetus morphnoides         3 (Gould, 1841) Hieraaetus pennatus            3 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Hieraaetus wahlbergi           3 (Sundevall, 1850) Hieraaetus wahlbergi           3 (Sundevall, 1850) Hieraaetus morphnoides         3 (Gould, 1841) -- {| table Hieraaetus wahlbergi           3 (Sundevall, 1850) Hieraaetus ayresii             4 (Gurney, JH Sr, 1862) Hieraaetus pennatus            4 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Hieraaetus weiskei             5 (Reichenow, 1900) Hieraaetus morphnoides         5 (Gould, 1841) -- |} -- == =Extinct species= == -- {| table (extinct) Hieraaetus moorei                            ERROR -- |} -- == =Former species= == -- {| table Hieraaetus spilogaster                       ERROR Hieraaetus fasciata                          ERROR Hieraaetus kienerii                          ERROR -- |} -- == Notes == -- == References  == -- Hieraaetus - 5 seen -- Hieraaetus - 5 spp   -- END - 694. submitting title   Aquila_(bird)       11 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Aquila chrysaetos              1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Aquila clanga                                ERROR Aquila chrysaetos              1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Species == -- {| table Aquila nipalensis              2 Hodgson, 1833 Aquila nipalensis              2 Hodgson, 1833 Aquila rapax                   3 (Temminck, 1828) Aquila rapax                   3 (Temminck, 1828) Aquila adalberti               4 Brehm, CL, 1861 Aquila adalberti               4 Brehm, CL, 1861 Aquila heliaca                 5 Savigny, 1809 Aquila heliaca                 5 Savigny, 1809 Aquila chrysaetos              5 (Linnaeus, 1758) Aquila chrysaetos              5 (Linnaeus, 1758) Aquila africana                6 (Cassin, 1865) Aquila audax                   7 (Latham, 1801) Aquila audax                   7 (Latham, 1801) Aquila gurneyi                 8 Gray, GR, 1861 Aquila gurneyi                 8 Gray, GR, 1861 Aquila verreauxii              9 Lesson, RP, 1831 Aquila verreauxii              9 Lesson, RP, 1831 Aquila fasciata               10 Vieillot, 1822 Aquila fasciata               10 Vieillot, 1822 Aquila spilogaster            11 (Bonaparte, 1850) -- |} -- == =Fossil record= == (fossil) Aquila bullockensis                          ERROR Aquila delphinensis                          ERROR Aquila pennatoides                           ERROR Aquila bivia                                 ERROR Aquila kurochkini                            ERROR (fossil) Aquila nipaloides                            ERROR Aquila minuta                                ERROR -- == Notes  == -- == References == -- == External links  == -- Aquila_(bird) - 11 seen -- Aquila_(bird) - 11 spp   -- END - 695. submitting title   Harpagus_(bird)      2 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- -- {| table Harpagus bidentatus            1 (Latham, 1790) Harpagus diodon                2 (Temminck, 1823) -- |} -- == References == -- Harpagus_(bird) - 2 seen -- Harpagus_(bird) - 2 spp   -- END - 696. submitting title   Kaupifalco           1 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Kaupifalco monogrammicus        1 (Temminck, 1824) -- == Taxonomy == -- == Description == Kaupifalco monogrammicus       1 (Temminck, 1824) Kaupifalco monogrammicus       1 (Temminck, 1824) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Ecology == -- == =Breeding= == -- == Conservation == -- == References  == -- == External links == Kaupifalco monogrammicus       1 (Temminck, 1824) Kaupifalco monogrammicus       1 (Temminck, 1824) -- Kaupifalco - 1 seen -- Kaupifalco - 1 spp   -- END - 697. submitting title   Micronisus           1 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Micronisus gabar                1 (Daudin, 1800) -- == Description == Micronisus gabar               1 (Daudin, 1800) -- == Distribution and subspecies == Micronisus gabar               1 (Daudin, 1800) -- == Habitat == Micronisus mopane                            ERROR -- == Biology == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Micronisus - 1 seen -- Micronisus - 1 spp   -- END - 698. submitting title   Melierax             3 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- -- {| table Melierax metabates             2 Heuglin, 1861 Melierax canorus               2 (Thunberg, 1799) Melierax poliopterus           3 Cabanis, 1868 -- |} -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == -- Melierax - 3 seen -- Melierax - 3 spp   -- END - 699. submitting title   Urotriorchis         1 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Urotriorchis macrourus          1 (Hartlaub, 1855) -- == Description == -- == =Voice= == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Habits == Urotriorchis macrourus         1 (Hartlaub, 1855) -- == Etymology == -- == References == -- Urotriorchis - 1 seen -- Urotriorchis - 1 spp   -- END - 700. submitting title   Erythrotriorchis     2 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Erythrotriorchis buergersi      2 (Reichenow, 1914) Erythrotriorchis radiatus      2 (Latham, 1801) -- == Etymology == -- == Taxonomy == Erythrotriorchis radiatus      2 (Latham, 1801) Erythrotriorchis doriae                      ERROR -- == References  == -- Erythrotriorchis - 2 seen -- Erythrotriorchis - 2 spp   -- END - 701. submitting title   Megatriorchis        1 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Megatriorchis doriae            1 Salvadori & D'Albertis, 1875 -- == Description == -- == Habitat and distribution == -- == Conservation == -- == Etymology == -- == References  == -- }} -- == External links  == -- Megatriorchis - 1 seen -- Megatriorchis - 1 spp   -- END - 702. submitting title   Microspizias         2 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Microspizias superciliosus      2 (Linnaeus, 1766) Microspizias collaris          2 (Sclater, PL, 1860) Microspizias superciliosus     2 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Etymology  == -- == Taxonomy  == Microspizias monogrammicus                   ERROR -- == References  == -- Microspizias - 2 seen -- Microspizias - 2 spp   -- END - 703. submitting title   Accipiter           50 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Accipiter minullus              2 (Daudin, 1800) Accipiter nisus                2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Procoracoid foramen == Accipiter gurneyi                            ERROR Accipiter bidentatus                         ERROR Accipiter macrourus                          ERROR -- == Genetic phylogeny == Accipiter nisus                2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == List of Accipiter species == -- {| table Accipiter trivirgatus          3 (Temminck, 1824) Accipiter trivirgatus          3 (Temminck, 1824) Accipiter griseiceps           4 (Kaup, 1848) Accipiter griseiceps           4 (Kaup, 1848) Accipiter poliogaster          5 (Temminck, 1824) Accipiter poliogaster          5 (Temminck, 1824) Accipiter toussenelii          6 (Verreaux, J, Verreaux, É & des Murs, 1855) Accipiter toussenelii          6 (Verreaux, J, Verreaux, É & des Murs, 1855) Accipiter tachiro              7 (Daudin, 1800) Accipiter tachiro              7 (Daudin, 1800) Accipiter castanilius          8 Bonaparte, 1853 Accipiter castanilius          8 Bonaparte, 1853 Accipiter badius               9 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Accipiter badius               9 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Accipiter butleri             10 (Gurney, JH Jr, 1898) Accipiter butleri             10 (Gurney, JH Jr, 1898) Accipiter brevipes            11 (Severtsov, 1850) Accipiter brevipes            11 (Severtsov, 1850) Accipiter soloensis           12 (Horsfield, 1821) Accipiter soloensis           12 (Horsfield, 1821) Accipiter francesiae          13 Smith, A, 1834 Accipiter francesiae          13 Smith, A, 1834 Accipiter trinotatus          14 Bonaparte, 1850 Accipiter trinotatus          14 Bonaparte, 1850 Accipiter novaehollandiae     15 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Accipiter novaehollandiae     15 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Accipiter hiogaster           16 (Müller, S, 1841) Accipiter hiogaster           16 (Müller, S, 1841) Accipiter fasciatus           17 (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) Accipiter fasciatus           17 (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) Accipiter melanochlamys       18 (Salvadori, 1876) Accipiter melanochlamys       18 (Salvadori, 1876) Accipiter albogularis         19 Gray, GR, 1870 Accipiter albogularis         19 Gray, GR, 1870 Accipiter haplochrous         20 Sclater, PL, 1859 Accipiter haplochrous         20 Sclater, PL, 1859 Accipiter rufitorques         21 (Peale, 1849) Accipiter rufitorques         21 (Peale, 1849) Accipiter henicogrammus       22 (Gray, GR, 1861) Accipiter henicogrammus       22 (Gray, GR, 1861) Accipiter luteoschistaceus    23 Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1926 Accipiter luteoschistaceus    23 Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1926 Accipiter imitator            24 Hartert, EJO, 1926 Accipiter imitator            24 Hartert, EJO, 1926 Accipiter poliocephalus       25 Gray, GR, 1858 Accipiter poliocephalus       25 Gray, GR, 1858 Accipiter princeps            26 Mayr, 1934 Accipiter princeps            26 Mayr, 1934 Accipiter erythropus          27 (Hartlaub, 1855) Accipiter erythropus          27 (Hartlaub, 1855) Accipiter minullus            27 (Daudin, 1800) Accipiter minullus            27 (Daudin, 1800) Accipiter gularis             28 (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) Accipiter gularis             28 (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) Accipiter virgatus            29 (Temminck, 1822) Accipiter virgatus            29 (Temminck, 1822) Accipiter nanus               30 (Blasius, W, 1897) Accipiter nanus               30 (Blasius, W, 1897) Accipiter erythrauchen        31 Gray, GR, 1861 Accipiter erythrauchen        31 Gray, GR, 1861 Accipiter cirrocephalus       32 (Vieillot, 1817) Accipiter cirrocephalus       32 (Vieillot, 1817) Accipiter brachyurus          33 (Ramsay, EP, 1880) Accipiter brachyurus          33 (Ramsay, EP, 1880) Accipiter rhodogaster         34 (Schlegel, 1862) Accipiter rhodogaster         34 (Schlegel, 1862) Accipiter madagascariensis    35 Verreaux, J, 1833 Accipiter madagascariensis    35 Verreaux, J, 1833 Accipiter ovampensis          36 Gurney, JH Sr, 1875 Accipiter nisus               36 (Linnaeus, 1758) Accipiter nisus               36 (Linnaeus, 1758) Accipiter rufiventris         37 Smith, A, 1830 Accipiter rufiventris         37 Smith, A, 1830 Accipiter striatus            38 Vieillot, 1808 Accipiter striatus            38 Vieillot, 1808 Accipiter chionogaster        39 (Kaup, 1852) Accipiter ventralis           40 Sclater, PL, 1866 Accipiter erythronemius       41 (Kaup, 1850) Accipiter cooperii            42 (Bonaparte, 1828) Accipiter cooperii            42 (Bonaparte, 1828) Accipiter gundlachi           43 Lawrence, 1860 Accipiter gundlachi           43 Lawrence, 1860 Accipiter bicolor             44 (Vieillot, 1817) Accipiter bicolor             44 (Vieillot, 1817) Accipiter chilensis           45 Philippi & Landbeck, 1864 Accipiter melanoleucus        46 Smith, A, 1830 Accipiter melanoleucus        46 Smith, A, 1830 Accipiter henstii             47 (Schlegel, 1873) Accipiter henstii             47 (Schlegel, 1873) Accipiter gentilis            48 (Linnaeus, 1758) Accipiter gentilis            48 (Linnaeus, 1758) Accipiter atricapillus        49 (Wilson, A, 1812) Accipiter meyerianus          50 (Sharpe, 1878) Accipiter meyerianus          50 (Sharpe, 1878) -- |} -- == =Extinct species= == (fossil) Accipiter efficax                            ERROR Accipiter quartus                            ERROR -- == Notes  == -- == References == -- == Further reading == Accipiter superciliosus                      ERROR -- == External links == -- Accipiter - 50 seen -- Accipiter - 50 spp   -- END - 704. submitting title   Circus_(bird)       16 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Ring-tails= == Circus pygargus                2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Species == Circus pygargus                2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Circus cyaneus                 3 (Linnaeus, 1766) Circus hudsonius               4 (Linnaeus, 1766) Circus aeruginosus             4 (Linnaeus, 1758) Circus spilonotus              5 Kaup, 1847 Circus ranivorus               6 (Daudin, 1800) Circus approximans             7 Peale, 1849 Circus spilothorax             8 Salvadori & D'Albertis, 1875 Circus macrosceles             9 Newton, A, 1863 Circus maillardi              10 Verreaux, J, 1862 Circus buffoni                11 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Circus assimilis              12 Jardine & Selby, 1828 Circus maurus                 13 (Temminck, 1828) Circus cinereus               14 Vieillot, 1816 Circus macrourus              15 (Gmelin, SG, 1770) Circus melanoleucos           16 (Pennant, 1769) -- == =Fossils= == (extinct) Circus eylesi                                ERROR (extinct) Circus dossenus                              ERROR Circus radiatus                              ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Circus_(bird) - 16 seen -- Circus_(bird) - 16 spp   -- END - 705. submitting title   Milvus               3 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Milvus milvus                  2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Milvus migrans                 2 (Boddaert, 1783) Milvus aegyptius               3 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- |} Milvus milvus                  3 (Linnaeus, 1758) (extinct) Milvus pygmaeus                              ERROR -- == References == Milvus migrans                 3 (Boddaert, 1783) -- }} -- Milvus - 3 seen -- Milvus - 3 spp   -- END - 706. submitting title   Haliastur            2 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Haliastur indus                 2 (Boddaert, 1783) -- == Description == -- == Species list == -- {| table Haliastur indus                2 (Boddaert, 1783) Haliastur sphenurus            2 (Vieillot, 1818) -- |} -- == Distribution == -- == References == -- Haliastur - 2 seen -- Haliastur - 2 spp   -- END - 707. submitting title   Haliaeetus           4 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- -- {| table Haliaeetus leucocephalus       2 (Linnaeus, 1766) Haliaeetus leucoryphus         3 (Pallas, 1771) Haliaeetus albicilla           3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Haliaeetus pelagicus           4 (Pallas, 1811) -- |} -- == References == -- Haliaeetus - 4 seen -- Haliaeetus - 4 spp   -- END - 708. submitting title   Icthyophaga          6 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Icthyophaga subcutanea                       ERROR -- {| table Icthyophaga leucogaster        3 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Icthyophaga sanfordi           4 (Mayr, 1935) Icthyophaga vocifer            5 (Daudin, 1800) Icthyophaga vociferoides       6 (des Murs, 1845) Icthyophaga humilis            6 (Müller, S & Schlegel, 1841) Icthyophaga ichthyaetus        6 (Horsfield, 1821) -- |} -- == Ecology == -- == References == -- Icthyophaga - 6 seen -- Icthyophaga - 6 spp   -- END - 709. submitting title   Butastur             4 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species == -- {| table Butastur liventer              2 (Temminck, 1827) Butastur rufipennis            3 (Sundevall, 1850) Butastur teesa                 3 (Franklin, 1831) Butastur indicus               4 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- |} -- == References == -- Butastur - 4 seen -- Butastur - 4 spp   -- END - 710. submitting title   Ictinia              2 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species == -- {| table Ictinia mississippiensis       1 (Wilson, A, 1811) Ictinia plumbea                2 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- |} -- == References == -- Ictinia - 2 seen -- Ictinia - 2 spp   -- END - 711. submitting title   Busarellus           1 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Busarellus nigricollis          1 (Latham, 1790) Busarellus aequinoctialis                    ERROR -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- }} -- Busarellus - 1 seen -- Busarellus - 1 spp   -- END - 712. submitting title   Rostrhamus           1 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Rostrhamus sociabilis           1 (Vieillot, 1817) -- == Description == -- == Taxonomy == Rostrhamus sociabilis          1 (Vieillot, 1817) -- == Distribution == -- == Breeding == -- == Conservation == Rostrhamus flagellata                        ERROR -- == =In the Everglades= == -- == Diet == Rostrhamus paludosa                          ERROR Rostrhamus maculata                          ERROR -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == -- Rostrhamus - 1 seen -- Rostrhamus - 1 spp   -- END - 713. submitting title   Helicolestes         1 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Helicolestes hamatus            1 (Temminck, 1821) -- == Description == -- == Diet == Helicolestes dentata                         ERROR -- == Breeding  == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Helicolestes - 1 seen -- Helicolestes - 1 spp   -- END - 714. submitting title   Geranospiza          1 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Geranospiza caerulescens        1 (Vieillot, 1817) -- == Taxonomy == -- == Habitat and distribution == -- == Behavior == -- == Conservation == -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == -- Geranospiza - 1 seen -- Geranospiza - 1 spp   -- END - 715. submitting title   Cryptoleucopteryx     1 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Cryptoleucopteryx plumbea       1 (Salvin, 1872) -- == Distribution == -- == References == -- == External links == Cryptoleucopteryx hawk                       ERROR -- Cryptoleucopteryx - 1 seen -- Cryptoleucopteryx - 1 spp   -- END - 716. submitting title   Buteogallus          9 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species == -- {| table Buteogallus schistaceus        3 (Sundevall, 1850) Buteogallus lacernulatus       4 (Temminck, 1827) Buteogallus aequinoctialis     4 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Buteogallus anthracinus        5 (Deppe, 1830) Buteogallus gundlachii         6 (Cabanis, 1855) Buteogallus urubitinga         6 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Buteogallus meridionalis       7 (Latham, 1790) Buteogallus coronatus          8 (Vieillot, 1817) Buteogallus solitarius         9 (Tschudi, 1844) -- |} Buteogallus polionotus                       ERROR -- == =Fossil record= == (fossil) Buteogallus fragilis                         ERROR (fossil) Buteogallus enectus                          ERROR (fossil) Buteogallus sodalis                          ERROR Buteogallus fragilis                         ERROR Buteogallus milleri                          ERROR Buteogallus royi                             ERROR Buteogallus borrasi                          ERROR Buteogallus daggetti                         ERROR Buteogallus woodwardi                        ERROR Buteogallus hibbardi                         ERROR Buteogallus concordatus                      ERROR Buteogallus irpus                            ERROR -- == References == -- Buteogallus - 9 seen -- Buteogallus - 9 spp   -- END - 717. submitting title   Morphnarchus         1 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Morphnarchus princeps           1 (Sclater, PL, 1865) -- == Taxonomy and evolution == -- == Description == Morphnarchus princeps          1 (Sclater, PL, 1865) Morphnarchus princeps          1 (Sclater, PL, 1865) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == Morphnarchus princeps          1 (Sclater, PL, 1865) -- == References == -- Morphnarchus - 1 seen -- Morphnarchus - 1 spp   -- END - 718. submitting title   Rupornis             1 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- Rupornis magnirostris           1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- == Taxonomy == Rupornis magnirostris          1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- == Description == Rupornis magnirostris          1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- }} -- == Behavior and ecology == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Food and feeding= == -- == References == Rupornis jacchus                             ERROR Rupornis hirundinacea                        ERROR -- }} -- == External links == Rupornis magnirostris          1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- Rupornis - 1 seen -- Rupornis - 1 spp   -- END - 719. submitting title   Parabuteo            2 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- -- {| table Parabuteo unicinctus           1 (Temminck, 1824) Parabuteo leucorrhous          2 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) -- |} -- == References == -- Parabuteo - 2 seen -- Parabuteo - 2 spp   -- END - 720. submitting title   Geranoaetus          3 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- -- {| table Geranoaetus albicaudatus       2 (Vieillot, 1816) Geranoaetus polyosoma          3 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) Geranoaetus melanoleucus       3 (Vieillot, 1819) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Geranoaetus - 3 seen -- Geranoaetus - 3 spp   -- END - 721. submitting title   Pseudastur           3 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- -- {| table Pseudastur polionotus          2 (Kaup, 1847) Pseudastur albicollis          2 (Latham, 1790) Pseudastur occidentalis        3 (Salvin, 1876) -- |} -- == Systematics  == Pseudastur albicollis          3 (Latham, 1790) -- == References  == -- }} -- == External links == -- Pseudastur - 3 seen -- Pseudastur - 3 spp   -- END - 722. submitting title   Leucopternis         3 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Leucopternis semiplumbeus      2 Lawrence, 1861 Leucopternis melanops          2 (Latham, 1790) Leucopternis kuhli             3 Bonaparte, 1850 -- |} -- == Notes == -- == References == -- Leucopternis - 3 seen -- Leucopternis - 3 spp   -- END - 723. submitting title   Buteo               28 spp   (fam. Accipitridae) -- -- ==  Characteristics  == -- == = Diet = == Buteo buzzard                                ERROR -- == = Reproduction = == -- == = Distribution = == (extinct) -- == Taxonomy and systematics  == Buteo buteo                    1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == = Extant species in taxonomic order = == -- {| table Buteo buteo                    1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Buteo buteo                    1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Buteo japonicus                2 Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 Buteo japonicus                2 Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 Buteo refectus                 3 Portenko, 1935 Buteo refectus                 3 Portenko, 1935 Buteo bannermani               4 Swann, 1919 Buteo socotraensis             5 Porter & Kirwan, 2010 Buteo socotraensis             5 Porter & Kirwan, 2010 Buteo jamaicensis              6 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Buteo jamaicensis              6 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Buteo rufinus                  7 (Cretzschmar, 1829) Buteo rufinus                  7 (Cretzschmar, 1829) Buteo lagopus                  8 (Pontoppidan, 1763) Buteo lagopus                  8 (Pontoppidan, 1763) Buteo regalis                  9 (Gray, GR, 1844) Buteo regalis                  9 (Gray, GR, 1844) Buteo lineatus                10 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Buteo lineatus                10 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Buteo platypterus             11 (Vieillot, 1823) Buteo platypterus             11 (Vieillot, 1823) Buteo swainsoni               12 Bonaparte, 1838 Buteo swainsoni               12 Bonaparte, 1838 Buteo ridgwayi                13 (Cory, 1883) Buteo ridgwayi                13 (Cory, 1883) Buteo brachyurus              14 Vieillot, 1816 Buteo brachyurus              14 Vieillot, 1816 Buteo albigula                15 Philippi, 1899 Buteo albigula                15 Philippi, 1899 Buteo galapagoensis           16 (Gould, 1837) Buteo galapagoensis           16 (Gould, 1837) Buteo nitidus                 17 (Latham, 1790) Buteo nitidus                 17 (Latham, 1790) Buteo plagiatus               18 (Schlegel, 1862) Buteo plagiatus               18 (Schlegel, 1862) Buteo albonotatus             19 Kaup, 1847 Buteo albonotatus             19 Kaup, 1847 Buteo solitarius              20 Peale, 1849 Buteo solitarius              20 Peale, 1849 Buteo ventralis               21 Gould, 1837 Buteo ventralis               21 Gould, 1837 Buteo oreophilus              22 Hartert, EJO & Neumann, 1914 Buteo oreophilus              22 Hartert, EJO & Neumann, 1914 Buteo trizonatus              23 Rudebeck, 1957 Buteo trizonatus              23 Rudebeck, 1957 Buteo brachypterus            24 Hartlaub, 1860 Buteo brachypterus            24 Hartlaub, 1860 Buteo hemilasius              25 Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 Buteo hemilasius              25 Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 Buteo auguralis               26 Salvadori, 1866 Buteo rufofuscus              27 (Forster, JR, 1798) Buteo rufofuscus              27 (Forster, JR, 1798) Buteo augur                   28 (Rüppell, 1836) Buteo augur                   28 (Rüppell, 1836) -- |} -- == = Fossil record = == (fossil) Buteo dondasi                                ERROR Buteo grangeri                               ERROR Buteo grangeri                               ERROR Buteo antecursor                             ERROR (fossil) Buteo ales                                   ERROR Buteo typhoius                               ERROR Buteo pusillus                               ERROR Buteo contortus                              ERROR Buteo spassovi                               ERROR Buteo conterminus                            ERROR Buteo sanya                                  ERROR Buteo sanfelipensis                          ERROR Buteo fragilis                               ERROR -- == Notes == -- == References  == -- == Further reading  == (fossil) (fossil) -- Buteo - 28 seen -- Buteo - 28 spp   -- END - 724. submitting title   Tyto                18 spp   (fam. Tytonidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Tyto alba                      2 (Scopoli, 1769) Tyto deroepstorffi             3 (Hume, 1875) -- (extinct) -- == =Extant species= == -- {| table Tyto tenebricosa              16 (Gould, 1845) Tyto multipunctata            16 Mathews, 1912 Tyto inexspectata             16 (Schlegel, 1879) Tyto nigrobrunnea             16 Neumann, 1939 Tyto sororcula                16 (Sclater, PL, 1883) Tyto manusi                   17 Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1914 Tyto aurantia                 17 (Salvadori, 1881) Tyto novaehollandiae          17 (Stephens, 1826) Tyto rosenbergii              17 (Schlegel, 1866) Tyto soumagnei                17 (Grandidier, A, 1878) Tyto alba                     17 (Scopoli, 1769) Tyto furcata                  17 (Temminck, 1827) Tyto javanica                 17 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Tyto deroepstorffi            17 (Hume, 1875) Tyto glaucops                 17 (Kaup, 1852) Tyto capensis                 17 (Smith, A, 1834) Tyto longimembris             17 (Jerdon, 1839) Tyto prigogenei                              ERROR -- |} -- == =Extinct species= == (fossil) Tyto sanctialbani                            ERROR Tyto robusta                                 ERROR Tyto gigantea                                ERROR Tyto balearica                               ERROR Tyto mourerchauvireae                        ERROR Tyto jinniushanensis                         ERROR (fossil) Tyto maniola                                 ERROR (fossil) (fossil) Tyto cavatica                                ERROR (fossil) Tyto ostologa                                ERROR Tyto letocarti                               ERROR Tyto cavatica                                ERROR Tyto noeli                                   ERROR Tyto riveroi                                 ERROR Tyto ostologa                                ERROR Tyto pollens                                 ERROR Tyto neddi                                   ERROR Tyto melitensis                              ERROR -- == =Former species= == (fossil) Tyto antiqua                                 ERROR Tyto edwardsi                                ERROR Tyto ignota                                  ERROR Tyto antiqua                                 ERROR -- == Description == -- == Footnotes == -- == References == (extinct) -- == External links == -- Tyto - 17 seen -- Tyto - 18 spp   -- END - 725. submitting title   Phodilus             2 spp   (fam. Tytonidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- {| table Phodilus badius                1 (Horsfield, 1821) Phodilus assimilis             2 Hume, 1877 -- |} -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == References == -- }} -- == Further reading == -- == External links  == -- Phodilus - 2 seen -- Phodilus - 2 spp   -- END - 726. submitting title   Uroglaux             1 spp   (fam. Strigidae) -- Uroglaux hawk-owl                             ERROR -- == References == -- Uroglaux - 1 seen -- Uroglaux - 1 spp   -- END - 727. submitting title   Ninox               37 spp   (fam. Strigidae) -- Ninox ulula                                   ERROR -- == Taxonomy == Ninox nipalensis                             ERROR Ninox boobook                  2 (Latham, 1801) -- == Species == (extinct) Ninox albifacies               3 (Gray, GR, 1844) Ninox rufa                     4 (Gould, 1846) Ninox strenua                  5 (Gould, 1838) Ninox connivens                6 (Latham, 1801) Ninox rudolfi                  7 Meyer, AB, 1882 Ninox boobook                  7 (Latham, 1801) Ninox rotiensis                8 Johnstone, RE & Darnell, 1997 Ninox fusca                    9 (Vieillot, 1817) Ninox plesseni                10 Stresemann, 1929 Ninox leucopsis               11 (Gould, 1838) Ninox novaeseelandiae         11 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Ninox japonica                12 (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) Ninox scutulata               13 (Raffles, 1822) Ninox obscura                 14 Hume, 1872 Ninox randi                   15 Deignan, 1951 Ninox affinis                 16 Beavan, 1867 Ninox philippensis            17 Bonaparte, 1855 Ninox spilocephala            18 Tweeddale, 1879 Ninox leventisi               19 Rasmussen, Allen, D, Collar, Hutchinson, Jakosalem, Kennedy, RS, Lambert & Paguntalan, 2012 Ninox reyi                    20 Oustalet, 1880 Ninox rumseyi                 21 Rasmussen, Allen, D, Collar, Hutchinson, Jakosalem, Kennedy, RS, Lambert & Paguntalan, 2012 Ninox spilonotus              22 Bourns & Worcester, 1894 Ninox mindorensis             23 Ogilvie-Grant, 1896 Ninox sumbaensis              24 Olsen, Wink, Sauer-Gürth & Trost, 2002 Ninox burhani                 25 Indrawan & Somadikarta, 2004 Ninox ochracea                26 (Schlegel, 1866) Ninox ios                     27 Rasmussen, 1999 Ninox hypogramma              28 (Gray, GR, 1861) Ninox hantu                   29 (Wallace, 1863) Ninox squamipila              30 (Bonaparte, 1850) Ninox forbesi                 31 Sclater, PL, 1883 Ninox natalis                 32 Lister, 1889 Ninox meeki                   33 Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1914 Ninox theomacha               34 (Bonaparte, 1855) Ninox punctulata              35 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) Ninox odiosa                  36 Sclater, PL, 1877 Ninox variegata               37 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) (fossil) -- == In human culture  == -- == References == -- == Further reading == (extinct) -- Ninox - 37 seen -- Ninox - 37 spp   -- END - 728. submitting title   Margarobyas          1 spp   (fam. Strigidae) -- Margarobyas lawrencii           1 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1868) -- == Taxonomy and etymology == -- == Description == -- == Biology == -- == References == -- }} -- Margarobyas - 1 seen -- Margarobyas - 1 spp   -- END - 729. submitting title   Taenioptynx          2 spp   (fam. Strigidae) -- -- {| table Taenioptynx brodiei            2 (Burton, E, 1836) Taenioptynx sylvaticus         2 (Bonaparte, 1850) -- |} -- == References == -- Taenioptynx - 2 seen -- Taenioptynx - 2 spp   -- END - 730. submitting title   Micrathene           1 spp   (fam. Strigidae) -- Micrathene whitneyi             1 (Cooper, JG, 1861) -- == Taxonomy == Micrathene whitneyi            1 (Cooper, JG, 1861) Micrathene loweryi                           ERROR (extinct) (extinct) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == =Breeding= == Micrathene status                            ERROR -- == =Food and feeding= == -- == Conservation status == -- == In fiction == -- == References == -- == General references == -- == External links == -- Micrathene - 1 seen -- Micrathene - 1 spp   -- END - 731. submitting title   Xenoglaux            1 spp   (fam. Strigidae) -- Xenoglaux loweryi               1 O'Neill & Graves, GR, 1977 Xenoglaux whitneyi                           ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Xenoglaux - 1 seen -- Xenoglaux - 1 spp   -- END - 732. submitting title   Aegolius             5 spp   (fam. Strigidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Aegolius funereus              1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Species == Aegolius funereus              1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Aegolius acadicus              2 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) (extinct) Aegolius gradyi                3 Olson, 2012 Aegolius ridgwayi              4 (Alfaro, 1905) Aegolius harrisii              5 (Cassin, 1849) -- == Description  == -- == Distribution  == -- == Mating system  == (extinct) Aegolius funereus              5 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == = Mate choice = == -- == == Vocalizations == == Aegolius funereus              5 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == == Nest and territory quality == == Aegolius acadicus              5 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- == == Reversed size dimorphism == == -- == = Contests = == (fossil) -- == = Parental Care = == -- == References == -- Aegolius - 5 seen -- Aegolius - 5 spp   -- END - 733. submitting title   Athene_(bird)        9 spp   (fam. Strigidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and list of species == Athene noctua                  9 (Scopoli, 1769) -- {| table Athene noctua                  9 (Scopoli, 1769) Athene brama                   9 (Temminck, 1821) Athene cunicularia             9 (Molina, 1782) Athene superciliaris           9 (Vieillot, 1817) Athene blewitti                9 (Hume, 1873) Athene jacquinoti              9 Bonaparte, 1850 -- |} -- == Extinct species and subspecies == (fossil) (fossil) Athene megalopeza                            ERROR (fossil) Athene veta                                  ERROR (fossil) Athene angelis                               ERROR Athene trinacriae                            ERROR (fossil) (fossil) (fossil) (fossil) (fossil) Athene cretensis                             ERROR Athene ropalophorus                          ERROR (extinct) (fossil) (extinct) (extinct) -- == References == -- Athene_(bird) - 9 seen -- Athene_(bird) - 9 spp   -- END - 734. submitting title   Surnia               1 spp   (fam. Strigidae) -- (fossil) Surnia capeki                                ERROR -- == References == -- Surnia - 1 seen -- Surnia - 1 spp   -- END - 735. submitting title   Glaucidium_(bird)    29 spp   (fam. Strigidae) -- Glaucidium owls                               ERROR Glaucidium nana                1 (King, PP, 1827) -- == Taxonomy == Glaucidium ulula                             ERROR -- == Species == Glaucidium passerinum          2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Glaucidium perlatum            3 (Vieillot, 1817) Glaucidium tephronotum         4 Sharpe, 1875 Glaucidium sjostedti           5 Reichenow, 1893 Glaucidium cuculoides          6 (Vigors, 1830) Glaucidium castanopterum       7 (Horsfield, 1821) Glaucidium radiatum            8 (Tickell, 1833) Glaucidium castanotum          9 (Blyth, 1851) Glaucidium capense            10 (Smith, A, 1834) Glaucidium albertinum         11 Prigogine, 1983 Glaucidium californicum       12 Sclater, PL, 1857 Glaucidium gnoma              13 Wagler, 1832 Glaucidium hoskinsii          14 Brewster, 1888 Glaucidium cobanense          15 Sharpe, 1875 Glaucidium costaricanum       16 Kelso, L, 1937 Glaucidium nubicola           17 Robbins & Stiles, 1999 Glaucidium jardinii           18 (Bonaparte, 1855) Glaucidium bolivianum         19 König, C, 1991 Glaucidium palmarum           20 Nelson, 1901 Glaucidium sanchezi           21 Lowery & Newman, RJ, 1949 Glaucidium griseiceps         22 Sharpe, 1875 Glaucidium parkeri            23 Robbins & Howell, SNG, 1995 Glaucidium hardyi             24 Vielliard, 1989 Glaucidium minutissimum       25 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1830) Glaucidium mooreorum          26 Cardoso da Silva, Coelho & Gonzaga, 2003 Glaucidium brasilianum        27 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Glaucidium peruanum           28 König, C, 1991 Glaucidium nana               28 (King, PP, 1827) Glaucidium siju               29 (d'Orbigny, 1839) -- == Etymology  == -- == Fossil specimens  == (fossil) Glaucidium kurochkini                        ERROR -- == Description and characteristics  == -- == Habitat  == Glaucidium passerinum         29 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Human impact and conservation efforts  == (extinct) -- == References == -- == External links  == -- Glaucidium_(bird) - 29 seen -- Glaucidium_(bird) - 29 spp   -- END - 736. submitting title   Otus_(bird)         60 spp   (fam. Strigidae) -- Otus owls                                     ERROR -- == Taxonomy == Otus senegalensis              3 (Swainson, 1837) Otus scops                     3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Otus atricapillus                            ERROR -- == =Species= == (extinct) Otus gurneyi                   4 (Tweeddale, 1879) Otus sagittatus                5 (Cassin, 1849) Otus rufescens                 6 (Horsfield, 1821) Otus thilohoffmanni            7 Warakagoda & Rasmussen, 2004 Otus icterorhynchus            8 (Shelley, 1873) Otus ireneae                   9 Ripley, 1966 Otus balli                    10 (Hume, 1873) Otus alfredi                  11 (Hartert, EJO, 1897) Otus spilocephalus            12 (Blyth, 1846) Otus angelinae                13 (Finsch, 1912) Otus mirus                    14 Ripley & Rabor, 1968 Otus longicornis              15 (Ogilvie-Grant, 1894) Otus mindorensis              16 (Whitehead, J, 1899) Otus hartlaubi                17 (Giebel, 1872) Otus madagascariensis         18 (Grandidier, A, 1867) Otus rutilus                  19 (Pucheran, 1849) Otus mayottensis              20 Benson, 1960 Otus pauliani                 21 Benson, 1960 Otus capnodes                 22 (Gurney, JH Sr, 1889) Otus moheliensis              23 Lafontaine & Moulaert, 1998 (extinct) Otus grucheti                 24 (Mourer-Chauviré, Bour, Moutou & Ribes, 1994) (extinct) Otus sauzieri                 25 (Newton, E & Gadow, 1893) (extinct) Otus murivorus                26 (Milne-Edwards, 1873) Otus pembaensis               27 Pakenham, 1937 Otus scops                    27 (Linnaeus, 1758) Otus cyprius                  28 (Madarász, G, 1901) Otus brucei                   29 (Hume, 1872) Otus pamelae                  30 Bates, GL, 1937 Otus senegalensis             30 (Swainson, 1837) Otus feae                     31 (Salvadori, 1903) Otus socotranus               32 (Ogilvie-Grant & Forbes, HO, 1899) Otus sunia                    33 (Hodgson, 1836) Otus elegans                  34 (Cassin, 1852) Otus magicus                  35 (Müller, S, 1841) Otus tempestatis              36 (Hartert, EJO, 1904) Otus sulaensis                37 (Hartert, EJO, 1898) Otus beccarii                 38 (Salvadori, 1876) Otus manadensis               39 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) Otus mendeni                  40 Neumann, 1939 Otus siaoensis                41 (Schlegel, 1873) Otus collari                  42 Lambert & Rasmussen, 1998 Otus mantananensis            43 (Sharpe, 1892) Otus insularis                44 (Tristram, 1880) Otus alius                    45 Rasmussen, 1998 Otus umbra                    46 (Richmond, 1903) Otus enganensis               47 Riley, 1927 Otus mentawi                  48 Chasen & Kloss, 1926 Otus brookii                  49 (Sharpe, 1892) Otus bakkamoena               49 Pennant, 1769 Otus lettia                   50 (Hodgson, 1836) Otus semitorques              51 Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 Otus lempiji                  52 (Horsfield, 1821) Otus megalotis                53 (Walden, 1875) Otus nigrorum                 54 Rand, 1950 Otus everetti                 55 (Tweeddale, 1879) Otus fuliginosus              56 (Sharpe, 1888) Otus silvicola                57 (Wallace, 1864) Otus jolandae                 58 Sangster, King, BF, Verbelen & Trainor, 2013 Otus podarginus               59 (Hartlaub & Finsch, 1872) Otus bikegila                 60 Melo, Freitas, Verbelen, da Costa, Pereira, Fuchs, Sangster, Correia, de Lima & Crottini, 2022 (extinct) (extinct) Otus mauli                                   ERROR (extinct) Otus frutuosoi                               ERROR Otus bikegila                 60 Melo, Freitas, Verbelen, da Costa, Pereira, Fuchs, Sangster, Correia, de Lima & Crottini, 2022 -- == =Formerly placed here= == (fossil) (fossil) -- == Evolution == (fossil) -- == Ecology and behaviour == Otus scops                    60 (Linnaeus, 1758) Otus sunia                    60 (Hodgson, 1836) Otus thilohoffmanni           60 Warakagoda & Rasmussen, 2004 -- == See also == -- == References == (fossil) (fossil) Otus scops                    60 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- }} -- == External links  == -- Otus_(bird) - 60 seen -- Otus_(bird) - 60 spp   -- END - 737. submitting title   Ptilopsis            2 spp   (fam. Strigidae) -- -- {| table Ptilopsis leucotis             2 (Temminck, 1820) Ptilopsis granti               2 (Kollibay, 1910) -- |} -- == References == -- Ptilopsis - 2 seen -- Ptilopsis - 2 spp   -- END - 738. submitting title   Asio                 9 spp   (fam. Strigidae) -- Asio otus                       1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Taxonomy == Asio otus                      1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Species == Asio grammicus                 2 (Gosse, 1847) Asio clamator                  3 (Vieillot, 1808) Asio otus                      3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Asio abyssinicus               4 (Guérin-Méneville, 1843) Asio madagascariensis          5 (Smith, A, 1834) Asio stygius                   6 (Wagler, 1832) Asio flammeus                  7 (Pontoppidan, 1763) Asio capensis                  8 (Smith, A, 1834) Asio solomonensis              9 (Hartert, EJO, 1901) (fossil) (extinct) Asio brevipes                                ERROR (fossil) Asio priscus                                 ERROR (extinct) Asio ecuadoriensis                           ERROR (fossil) -- == References == -- Asio - 9 seen -- Asio - 9 spp   -- END - 739. submitting title   Jubula_(bird)        1 spp   (fam. Strigidae) -- Jubula lettii                   1 (Büttikofer, 1889) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == Jubula lettii                  1 (Büttikofer, 1889) -- == References == -- Jubula_(bird) - 1 seen -- Jubula_(bird) - 1 spp   -- END - 740. submitting title   Bubo_(bird)         10 spp   (fam. Strigidae) -- -- }} -- == Taxonomy == Bubo analytique                              ERROR -- == =Species= == Bubo scandiacus                3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Bubo virginianus               4 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Bubo magellanicus              5 (Lesson, RP, 1828) Bubo bubo                      5 (Linnaeus, 1758) Bubo bengalensis               5 (Franklin, 1831) Bubo ascalaphus                6 Savigny, 1809 Bubo capensis                  7 Smith, A, 1834 Bubo milesi                    8 Sharpe, 1886 Bubo cinerascens               9 Guérin-Méneville, 1843 Bubo africanus                10 (Temminck, 1821) Bubo bubo                     10 (Linnaeus, 1758) Bubo lactea                                  ERROR Bubo nipalensis                              ERROR Bubo sumatrana                               ERROR Bubo poensis                                 ERROR Bubo leucosticta                             ERROR Bubo philippensis                            ERROR Bubo coromanda                               ERROR Bubo shelleyi                                ERROR Bubo blakistoni                              ERROR Bubo zeylonensis                             ERROR Bubo flavipes                                ERROR Bubo ketupu                                  ERROR Bubo peli                                    ERROR Bubo ussheri                                 ERROR Bubo bouvieri                                ERROR -- == =Fossil record= == Bubo florianae                               ERROR Bubo leakeyae                                ERROR Bubo binagadensis                            ERROR Bubo osvaldoi                                ERROR -- }} Bubo insularis                               ERROR (fossil) Bubo virginianus              10 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) (fossil) Bubo virginianus              10 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Bubo sinclairi                               ERROR (fossil) (fossil) -- == Interactions with humans == -- == Footnotes == -- == References == Bubo zeylonensis                             ERROR (fossil) (fossil) Bubo insularis                               ERROR -- == External links == -- Bubo_(bird) - 10 seen -- Bubo_(bird) - 10 spp   -- END - 741. submitting title   Ketupa              12 spp   (fam. Strigidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Ketupa poensis                 1 (Fraser, 1854) Ketupa leucosticta             2 (Hartlaub, 1855) Ketupa lactea                  3 (Temminck, 1820) Ketupa shelleyi                4 (Sharpe & Ussher, 1872) Ketupa blakistoni              5 (Seebohm, 1884) Ketupa zeylonensis             6 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Ketupa flavipes                7 (Hodgson, 1836) Ketupa ketupu                  8 (Horsfield, 1821) Ketupa sumatrana               9 (Raffles, 1822) Ketupa nipalensis             10 (Hodgson, 1836) Ketupa coromandus                            ERROR Ketupa philippensis           11 (Kaup, 1851) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Ketupa - 11 seen -- Ketupa - 12 spp   -- END - 742. submitting title   Scotopelia           3 spp   (fam. Strigidae) -- Scotopelia owls                               ERROR Scotopelia bouvieri            1 Sharpe, 1875 Scotopelia peli                2 Bonaparte, 1850 Scotopelia ussheri             3 Sharpe, 1871 -- == References == -- Scotopelia - 3 seen -- Scotopelia - 3 spp   -- END - 743. submitting title   Psiloscops           1 spp   (fam. Strigidae) -- Psiloscops flammeolus           1 (Kaup, 1852) -- == Taxonomy == Psiloscops nudipes                           ERROR -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == =Breeding= == Psiloscops flammerlous                       ERROR -- == =Food and feeding= == -- == Conservation status == -- == References  == -- == Further reading == Psiloscops flammeolus          1 (Kaup, 1852) -- == External links == -- Psiloscops - 1 seen -- Psiloscops - 1 spp   -- END - 744. submitting title   Gymnasio             1 spp   (fam. Strigidae) -- Gymnasio nudipes                1 (Daudin, 1800) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Gymnasio nudipes               1 (Daudin, 1800) (extinct) Gymnasio newtoni                             ERROR Gymnasio flammeolus                          ERROR -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == Gallery == -- == See also == -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Gymnasio - 1 seen -- Gymnasio - 1 spp   -- END - 745. submitting title   Megascops           22 spp   (fam. Strigidae) -- Megascops owls                                ERROR Megascops sanctaecatarinae     2 (Salvin, 1897) -- == Description == -- == Ecology and behavior == -- == Evolution, taxonomy, and systematics == (fossil) Megascops asio                 2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == =The splitting of Otus sensu lato= == Megascops cooperi              3 (Ridgway, 1878) Megascops clarkii              4 (Kelso, L & Kelso, EH, 1935) Megascops gilesi               5 Krabbe, 2017 -- == =Species= == Megascops kennicottii          6 (Elliot, DG, 1867) Megascops choliba              7 (Vieillot, 1817) Megascops trichopsis           8 (Wagler, 1832) Megascops clarkii              8 (Kelso, L & Kelso, EH, 1935) Megascops albogularis          9 (Cassin, 1849) Megascops choliba              9 (Vieillot, 1817) Megascops barbarus            10 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1868) Megascops cooperi             10 (Ridgway, 1878) Megascops kennicottii         10 (Elliot, DG, 1867) Megascops asio                10 (Linnaeus, 1758) Megascops seductus            11 (Moore, RT, 1941) Megascops alagoensis                         ERROR Megascops guatemalae          12 (Sharpe, 1875) Megascops koepckeae           13 (Hekstra, 1982) Megascops ingens              14 (Salvin, 1897) Megascops petersoni           15 (Fitzpatrick & O'Neill, 1986) Megascops marshalli           16 (Weske & Terborgh, 1981) Megascops hoyi                17 (König, C & Straneck, 1989) Megascops stangiae                           ERROR Megascops centralis           18 (Hekstra, 1982) Megascops roraimae            19 (Salvin, 1897) Megascops sanctaecatarinae    19 (Salvin, 1897) Megascops gilesi              19 Krabbe, 2017 Megascops roboratus           20 (Bangs & Noble, 1918) Megascops watsonii            21 (Cassin, 1849) Megascops atricapilla         22 (Temminck, 1822) -- == References == (fossil) Megascops atricapillus                       ERROR (fossil) -- }} -- == Further reading == -- Megascops - 22 seen -- Megascops - 22 spp   -- END - 746. submitting title   Pulsatrix            3 spp   (fam. Strigidae) -- Pulsatrix perspicillata         1 (Latham, 1790) Pulsatrix koeniswaldiana       2 (Bertoni, MS & Bertoni, AW, 1901) Pulsatrix melanota             3 (Tschudi, 1844) (fossil) Pulsatrix arredondoi                         ERROR -- == References == -- Pulsatrix - 3 seen -- Pulsatrix - 3 spp   -- END - 747. submitting title   Lophostrix           1 spp   (fam. Strigidae) -- Lophostrix cristata             1 (Daudin, 1800) -- == Taxonomy  == Lophostrix cristata            1 (Daudin, 1800) -- == Description  == -- == = Colour morphs = == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == = Distribution = == -- == = Habitat = == Lophostrix cristata            1 (Daudin, 1800) -- == Behaviour  == -- == = Breeding = == -- == = Diet = == -- == = Vocalization = == -- == Conservation  == -- == References  == -- == External links  == -- Lophostrix - 1 seen -- Lophostrix - 1 spp   -- END - 748. submitting title   Strix_(bird)        22 spp   (fam. Strigidae) -- (extinct) -- == Taxonomy == -- == Species == Strix seloputo                 3 Horsfield, 1821 Strix ocellata                 4 (Lesson, RP, 1839) Strix leptogrammica            5 Temminck, 1832 Strix aluco                    5 Linnaeus, 1758 Strix mauritanica              6 (Witherby, 1905) Strix nivicolum                7 (Blyth, 1845) Strix hadorami                 8 Kirwan, Schweizer & Copete, 2015 Strix butleri                  9 (Hume, 1878) Strix occidentalis            10 (Xántus, J, 1860) Strix varia                   11 Barton, 1799 Strix sartorii                12 (Ridgway, 1874) Strix fulvescens              13 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1868) Strix hylophila               14 Temminck, 1825 Strix chacoensis              15 Cherrie & Reichenberger, 1921 Strix rufipes                 16 King, PP, 1827 Strix uralensis               17 Pallas, 1771 Strix nebulosa                17 Forster, JR, 1772 Strix woodfordii              18 (Smith, A, 1834) Strix virgata                 19 (Cassin, 1849) Strix nigrolineata            20 (Sclater, PL, 1859) Strix huhula                  21 Daudin, 1800 Strix albitarsis              22 (Bonaparte, 1850) -- == =Fossil species= == (fossil) Strix dakota                                 ERROR Strix intermedia                             ERROR Strix brea                                   ERROR (fossil) Strix ignota                                 ERROR (extinct) -- == References == -- == Further reading == (fossil) (fossil) -- Strix_(bird) - 22 seen -- Strix_(bird) - 22 spp   -- END - 749. submitting title   Colius               4 spp   (fam. Coliidae) -- Colius colius                   4 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- {| table Colius striatus                4 Gmelin, JF, 1789 Colius leucocephalus           4 Reichenow, 1879 Colius castanotus              4 Verreaux, J & Verreaux, É, 1855 Colius colius                  4 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- |} (fossil) Colius hendeyi                               ERROR -- == Footnotes == -- == References == -- Colius - 4 seen -- Colius - 4 spp   -- END - 750. submitting title   Urocolius            2 spp   (fam. Coliidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Urocolius macrourus            2 (Linnaeus, 1766) Urocolius indicus              2 (Latham, 1790) -- |} Urocolius indicus              2 (Latham, 1790) -- == Description == Urocolius indicus              2 (Latham, 1790) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Urocolius - 2 seen -- Urocolius - 2 spp   -- END - 751. submitting title   Leptosomus           1 spp   (fam. Leptosomidae) -- Leptosomus discolor             1 (Hermann, 1783) Leptosomus gracilis                          ERROR -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == Status and conservation == -- == Relations with humans == -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Leptosomus - 1 seen -- Leptosomus - 1 spp   -- END - 752. submitting title   Euptilotis           1 spp   (fam. Trogonidae) -- Euptilotis neoxenus             1 (Gould, 1838) -- == Taxonomy == Euptilotis neoxenus            1 (Gould, 1838) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Food and feeding= == -- == References  == -- }} -- == Further reading == Euptilotis neoxenus            1 (Gould, 1838) -- == External links  == -- Euptilotis - 1 seen -- Euptilotis - 1 spp   -- END - 753. submitting title   Pharomachrus         5 spp   (fam. Trogonidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Pharomachrus antisianus        2 (d'Orbigny, 1837) Pharomachrus auriceps          3 (Gould, 1842) Pharomachrus fulgidus          4 (Gould, 1838) Pharomachrus mocinno           4 de la Llave, 1832 Pharomachrus pavoninus         5 (Spix, 1824) -- |} -- == References == -- Pharomachrus - 5 seen -- Pharomachrus - 5 spp   -- END - 754. submitting title   Priotelus            2 spp   (fam. Trogonidae) -- -- {| table Priotelus roseigaster          1 (Vieillot, 1817) Priotelus temnurus             2 (Temminck, 1825) -- |} -- == References == -- Priotelus - 2 seen -- Priotelus - 2 spp   -- END - 755. submitting title   Trogon_(genus)      20 spp   (fam. Trogonidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Trogon viridis                 2 Linnaeus, 1766 -- -- == =Species= == -- {| table Trogon rufus                  20 Gmelin, JF, 1788 Trogon elegans                20 Gould, 1834 Trogon mexicanus              20 Swainson, 1827 Trogon collaris               20 Vieillot, 1817 Trogon personatus             20 Gould, 1842 Trogon clathratus             20 Salvin, 1866 Trogon massena                20 Gould, 1838 Trogon mesurus                20 (Cabanis & Heine, 1863) Trogon comptus                20 Zimmer, JT, 1948 Trogon melanurus              20 Swainson, 1838 Trogon citreolus              20 Gould, 1835 Trogon melanocephalus         20 Gould, 1836 Trogon viridis                20 Linnaeus, 1766 Trogon bairdii                20 Lawrence, 1868 Trogon chionurus              20 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1871 Trogon caligatus              20 Gould, 1838 Trogon ramonianus             20 Deville & des Murs, 1849 Trogon surrucura              20 Vieillot, 1817 Trogon violaceus              20 Gmelin, JF, 1788 Trogon curucui                20 Linnaeus, 1766 -- |} -- == References == -- Trogon_(genus) - 20 seen -- Trogon_(genus) - 20 spp   -- END - 756. submitting title   Apaloderma           3 spp   (fam. Trogonidae) -- -- {| table Apaloderma narina              2 (Stephens, 1815) Apaloderma aequatoriale        3 Sharpe, 1901 Apaloderma vittatum            3 Shelley, 1882 -- |} -- == References == -- }} -- Apaloderma - 3 seen -- Apaloderma - 3 spp   -- END - 757. submitting title   Apalharpactes        2 spp   (fam. Trogonidae) -- Apalharpactes reinwardtii       1 (Temminck, 1822) -- == Taxonomy == Apalharpactes reinwardtii      1 (Temminck, 1822) -- {| table Apalharpactes mackloti         2 (Müller, S, 1836) Apalharpactes reinwardtii      2 (Temminck, 1822) -- |} -- == References == -- Apalharpactes - 2 seen -- Apalharpactes - 2 spp   -- END - 758. submitting title   Harpactes           10 spp   (fam. Trogonidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Harpactes fasciatus            1 (Pennant, 1769) Harpactes kasumba              2 (Raffles, 1822) Harpactes diardii              3 (Temminck, 1832) Harpactes ardens               4 (Temminck, 1826) Harpactes whiteheadi           5 Sharpe, 1888 Harpactes orrhophaeus          6 (Cabanis & Heine, 1863) Harpactes duvaucelii           7 (Temminck, 1824) Harpactes erythrocephalus      8 (Gould, 1834) Harpactes oreskios             9 (Temminck, 1823) Harpactes wardi               10 (Kinnear, 1927) -- |} -- == References == -- Harpactes - 10 seen -- Harpactes - 10 spp   -- END - 759. submitting title   Upupa                4 spp   (fam. Upupidae) -- (extinct) Upupa epops                    4 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == Taxonomy == Upupa epops                    4 Linnaeus, 1758 (fossil) -- == =Species= == (extinct) Upupa naturae                                ERROR Upupa eremita                                ERROR Upupa pyrrhocorax                            ERROR Upupa paradisea                              ERROR Upupa alaudipes                              ERROR -- == ==Extant species== == -- {| table Upupa africana                 4 Bechstein, 1811 Upupa epops                    4 Linnaeus, 1758 Upupa marginata                4 Cabanis & Heine, 1860 -- |} -- == Distribution and habitat == Upupa epops                    4 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == =Diet and feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == Upupa epops                    4 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == Relationship with humans == Upupa epops                    4 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == =In folklore, myth and religion= == -- == =As emblem= == -- == =Use in folk medicine= == Upupa javana                                 ERROR -- == =In popular culture= == Upupa epops                    4 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == References == -- == External links == -- Upupa - 4 seen -- Upupa - 4 spp   -- END - 760. submitting title   Phoeniculus          6 spp   (fam. Phoeniculidae) -- -- {| table Phoeniculus bollei             2 (Hartlaub, 1858) Phoeniculus castaneiceps       3 (Sharpe, 1871) Phoeniculus damarensis         4 (Ogilvie-Grant, 1901) Phoeniculus granti             5 (Neumann, 1903) Phoeniculus somaliensis        6 (Ogilvie-Grant, 1901) Phoeniculus purpureus          6 (Miller, JF, 1784) -- |} -- == References == -- Phoeniculus - 6 seen -- Phoeniculus - 6 spp   -- END - 761. submitting title   Rhinopomastus        3 spp   (fam. Phoeniculidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Rhinopomastus aterrimus        3 (Stephens, 1826) Rhinopomastus cyanomelas       3 (Vieillot, 1819) Rhinopomastus minor            3 (Rüppell, 1845) -- |} -- == References == -- == Bibliography  == -- Rhinopomastus - 3 seen -- Rhinopomastus - 3 spp   -- END - 762. submitting title   Bucorvus             2 spp   (fam. Bucorvidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Bucorvus abyssinicus           2 (Boddaert, 1783) -- {| table Bucorvus abyssinicus           2 (Boddaert, 1783) Bucorvus leadbeateri           2 (Vigors, 1825) -- |} (fossil) Bucorvus brailloni                           ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Bucorvus - 2 seen -- Bucorvus - 2 spp   -- END - 763. submitting title   Tockus              10 spp   (fam. Bucerotidae) -- -- ==  Description  == -- == Species == Tockus monteiri                2 Hartlaub, 1865 Tockus erythrorhynchus         2 (Temminck, 1823) Tockus damarensis              3 (Shelley, 1888) Tockus rufirostris             4 (Sundevall, 1850) Tockus ruahae                  5 Kemp, A & Delport, 2002 Tockus kempi                   6 Tréca & Érard, 2000 Tockus leucomelas              7 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1842) Tockus flavirostris            8 (Rüppell, 1835) Tockus deckeni                 9 (Cabanis, 1868) Tockus jacksoni               10 (Ogilvie-Grant, 1891) -- == References  == -- Tockus - 10 seen -- Tockus - 10 spp   -- END - 764. submitting title   Lophoceros           8 spp   (fam. Bucerotidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == -- {| table Lophoceros alboterminatus      1 Büttikofer, 1889 Lophoceros bradfieldi          2 (Roberts, 1930) Lophoceros fasciatus           3 (Shaw, 1812) Lophoceros semifasciatus       4 (Hartlaub, 1855) Lophoceros hemprichii          5 (Ehrenberg, 1833) Lophoceros pallidirostris      6 (Hartlaub & Finsch, 1870) Lophoceros nasutus             7 (Linnaeus, 1766) Lophoceros camurus             8 (Cassin, 1857) -- |} -- == References  == -- Lophoceros - 8 seen -- Lophoceros - 8 spp   -- END - 765. submitting title   Bycanistes           6 spp   (fam. Bucerotidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Bycanistes fistulator          3 (Cassin, 1850) Bycanistes bucinator           3 (Temminck, 1824) Bycanistes cylindricus         4 (Temminck, 1831) Bycanistes albotibialis        5 (Cabanis & Reichenow, 1877) Bycanistes subcylindricus      5 (Sclater, PL, 1871) Bycanistes brevis              6 Friedmann, 1929 -- |} -- == References == -- Bycanistes - 6 seen -- Bycanistes - 6 spp   -- END - 766. submitting title   Ceratogymna          2 spp   (fam. Bucerotidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Ceratogymna atrata             1 (Temminck, 1835) Ceratogymna elata              2 (Temminck, 1831) -- |} -- == References == -- Ceratogymna - 2 seen -- Ceratogymna - 2 spp   -- END - 767. submitting title   Horizocerus          2 spp   (fam. Bucerotidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Horizocerus hartlaubi          2 (Gould, 1861) Horizocerus albocristatus      2 (Cassin, 1848) -- |} -- == References  == -- Horizocerus - 2 seen -- Horizocerus - 2 spp   -- END - 768. submitting title   Berenicornis         1 spp   (fam. Bucerotidae) -- Berenicornis comatus            1 (Raffles, 1822) -- == Taxonomy == -- == Description == Berenicornis comatus           1 (Raffles, 1822) Berenicornis comatus           1 (Raffles, 1822) -- == Diet  == -- == Distribution == -- == Habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == Threats  == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Berenicornis - 1 seen -- Berenicornis - 1 spp   -- END - 769. submitting title   Buceros              3 spp   (fam. Bucerotidae) -- -- == Description == -- == Taxonomy == Buceros rhinoceros             1 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == =Species= == -- {| table Buceros rhinoceros             1 Linnaeus, 1758 Buceros bicornis               2 Linnaeus, 1758 Buceros hydrocorax             3 Linnaeus, 1766 -- |} -- == References == -- Buceros - 3 seen -- Buceros - 3 spp   -- END - 770. submitting title   Rhinoplax            1 spp   (fam. Bucerotidae) -- Rhinoplax vigil                 1 (Pennant, 1781) -- == Description  == -- == Call  == -- == Habits  == -- == Status  == -- == Ivory casque  == -- == Cultural Significance  == -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- == External links  == -- Rhinoplax - 1 seen -- Rhinoplax - 1 spp   -- END - 771. submitting title   Anthracoceros        5 spp   (fam. Bucerotidae) -- Anthracoceros coronatus         5 (Boddaert, 1783) -- {| table Anthracoceros coronatus        5 (Boddaert, 1783) Anthracoceros albirostris      5 (Shaw, 1808) Anthracoceros malayanus        5 (Raffles, 1822) Anthracoceros marchei          5 Oustalet, 1885 Anthracoceros montani          5 (Oustalet, 1880) -- |} -- == References == -- Anthracoceros - 5 seen -- Anthracoceros - 5 spp   -- END - 772. submitting title   Ocyceros             3 spp   (fam. Bucerotidae) -- -- == Description == -- == Species  == -- {| table Ocyceros griseus               3 (Latham, 1790) Ocyceros gingalensis           3 (Shaw, 1812) Ocyceros birostris             3 (Scopoli, 1786) -- |} -- == References == -- }} -- Ocyceros - 3 seen -- Ocyceros - 3 spp   -- END - 773. submitting title   Anorrhinus           3 spp   (fam. Bucerotidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Anorrhinus austeni             2 Jerdon, 1872 Anorrhinus tickelli            3 (Blyth, 1855) Anorrhinus galeritus           3 (Temminck, 1831) -- |} -- == References == -- Anorrhinus - 3 seen -- Anorrhinus - 3 spp   -- END - 774. submitting title   Aceros               1 spp   (fam. Bucerotidae) -- (extinct) Aceros nipalensis              1 (Hodgson, 1829) -- == Taxonomy  == Aceros nipalensis              1 (Hodgson, 1829) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == (extinct) Aceros nipalensis              1 (Hodgson, 1829) -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == Conservation == -- == In culture == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Aceros - 1 seen -- Aceros - 1 spp   -- END - 775. submitting title   Rhyticeros           6 spp   (fam. Bucerotidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Rhyticeros plicatus            2 (Pennant, 1781) Rhyticeros narcondami          3 Hume, 1873 Rhyticeros subruficollis       4 (Blyth, 1843) Rhyticeros undulatus           4 (Shaw, 1812) Rhyticeros everetti            5 Rothschild, 1898 Rhyticeros cassidix            6 (Temminck, 1823) -- |} (extinct) -- == References == (extinct) -- Rhyticeros - 6 seen -- Rhyticeros - 6 spp   -- END - 776. submitting title   Rhabdotorrhinus      4 spp   (fam. Bucerotidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Rhabdotorrhinus waldeni        2 (Sharpe, 1877) Rhabdotorrhinus leucocephalus  3 (Vieillot, 1816) Rhabdotorrhinus exarhatus      4 (Temminck, 1823) Rhabdotorrhinus corrugatus     4 (Temminck, 1832) -- |} -- == References  == -- Rhabdotorrhinus - 4 seen -- Rhabdotorrhinus - 4 spp   -- END - 777. submitting title   Penelopides          5 spp   (fam. Bucerotidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Penelopides panini             1 (Boddaert, 1783) Penelopides panini             1 (Boddaert, 1783) -- {| table Penelopides panini             1 (Boddaert, 1783) Penelopides manillae           2 (Boddaert, 1783) Penelopides affinis            3 Tweeddale, 1877 Penelopides samarensis         4 Steere, 1890 Penelopides mindorensis        5 Steere, 1890 -- |} -- == References == -- Penelopides - 5 seen -- Penelopides - 5 spp   -- END - 778. submitting title   Coracias             9 spp   (fam. Coraciidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Coracias garrulus              1 Linnaeus, 1758 -- -- == =Species= == -- {| table Coracias naevius               9 Daudin, 1800 Coracias benghalensis          9 (Linnaeus, 1758) Coracias affinis               9 Horsfield, 1840 Coracias temminckii            9 (Vieillot, 1819) Coracias spatulatus            9 Trimen, 1880 Coracias caudatus              9 Linnaeus, 1766 Coracias abyssinicus           9 Hermann, 1783 Coracias garrulus              9 Linnaeus, 1758 Coracias cyanogaster           9 Cuvier, 1816 -- |} -- == =Former species= == Coracias sagittata                           ERROR Coracias oriolus                             ERROR Coracias xanthornus                          ERROR Coracias glaucurus                           ERROR Coracias afra                                ERROR Coracias orientalis                          ERROR Coracias pacifica                            ERROR -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Coracias - 9 seen -- Coracias - 9 spp   -- END - 779. submitting title   Eurystomus           4 spp   (fam. Coraciidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Eurystomus azureus             2 Gray, GR, 1861 -- -- ==  Species  == -- {| table Eurystomus gularis             4 Vieillot, 1819 Eurystomus glaucurus           4 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Eurystomus orientalis          4 (Linnaeus, 1766) Eurystomus azureus             4 Gray, GR, 1861 -- |} -- == References  == -- Eurystomus - 4 seen -- Eurystomus - 4 spp   -- END - 780. submitting title   Brachypteracias      1 spp   (fam. Brachypteraciidae) -- -- ==  Species  == -- {| table Brachypteracias langrandi                    ERROR Brachypteracias leptosomus     1 (Lesson, RP, 1833) -- |} -- Brachypteracias - 1 seen -- Brachypteracias - 1 spp   -- END - 781. submitting title   Geobiastes           1 spp   (fam. Brachypteraciidae) -- Geobiastes squamiger            1 (Lafresnaye, 1838) -- == Morphology  == -- == Ecology and behavior  == Geobiastes morsitons                         ERROR -- == Taxonomy  == Geobiastes squamigera                        ERROR Geobiastes squamirgera                       ERROR Geobiastes squamigerus                       ERROR Geobiastes squamigera                        ERROR -- == Etymology  == -- == Conservation status  == -- == References  == Geobiastes squamiger           1 (Lafresnaye, 1838) Geobiastes squamiger           1 (Lafresnaye, 1838) Geobiastes squamiger           1 (Lafresnaye, 1838) Geobiastes squamiger           1 (Lafresnaye, 1838) (fossil) -- }} -- Geobiastes - 1 seen -- Geobiastes - 1 spp   -- END - 782. submitting title   Atelornis            2 spp   (fam. Brachypteraciidae) -- -- ==  Species  == -- {| table Atelornis crossleyi            1 Sharpe, 1875 Atelornis pittoides            2 (Lafresnaye, 1834) -- |} -- Atelornis - 2 seen -- Atelornis - 2 spp   -- END - 783. submitting title   Uratelornis          1 spp   (fam. Brachypteraciidae) -- Uratelornis chimaera            1 Rothschild, 1895 -- == Taxonomy == (fossil) Uratelornis chimaera           1 Rothschild, 1895 -- == Description == Uratelornis chimaera           1 Rothschild, 1895 -- == Distribution and habitat == Uratelornis madagascariensis                  ERROR -- == Ecology and behavior == Uratelornis chimaera           1 Rothschild, 1895 -- == =Diet= == -- == =Reproduction= == -- == Conservation == -- == Relationship with humans == -- == References  == -- == =Cited texts= == -- == External links == -- Uratelornis - 1 seen -- Uratelornis - 1 spp   -- END - 784. submitting title   Actenoides           6 spp   (fam. Alcedinidae) -- --  -- }} Actenoides hombroni             2 Bonaparte, 1850 Actenoides monachus            2 (Bonaparte, 1850) Actenoides princeps            3 (Reichenbach, 1851) Actenoides bougainvillei       4 (Rothschild, 1904) Actenoides lindsayi            5 (Vigors, 1831) Actenoides hombroni            5 Bonaparte, 1850 Actenoides concretus           6 (Temminck, 1825) -- == References == -- Actenoides - 6 seen -- Actenoides - 6 spp   -- END - 785. submitting title   Melidora             1 spp   (fam. Alcedinidae) -- Melidora macrorrhina            1 (Lesson, RP, 1827) -- == Taxonomy == Melidora macrorrhina           1 (Lesson, RP, 1827) -- == Description == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Melidora - 1 seen -- Melidora - 1 spp   -- END - 786. submitting title   Lacedo               1 spp   (fam. Alcedinidae) -- Lacedo pulchella                1 (Horsfield, 1821) -- == Taxonomy == Lacedo pulchella               1 (Horsfield, 1821) -- == Description == Lacedo pulchella               1 (Horsfield, 1821) -- == Distribution and habitat == (extinct) -- == Behaviour == -- == Status == (extinct) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Lacedo - 1 seen -- Lacedo - 1 spp   -- END - 787. submitting title   Tanysiptera          9 spp   (fam. Alcedinidae) -- --  -- }} -- ==  Habitat and distribution  == -- == Description  == Tanysiptera sylvia             3 Gould, 1850 -- == Breeding  == Tanysiptera novaeguineae                     ERROR -- == Diet  == -- == Conservation status and threats  == Tanysiptera riedelii           4 Verreaux, J, 1866 -- == Species  == Tanysiptera galatea            5 Gray, GR, 1859 Tanysiptera ellioti            5 Sharpe, 1870 Tanysiptera riedelii           5 Verreaux, J, 1866 Tanysiptera carolinae          6 Schlegel, 1871 Tanysiptera hydrocharis        7 Gray, GR, 1858 Tanysiptera sylvia             7 Gould, 1850 Tanysiptera nigriceps          8 Sclater, PL, 1877 Tanysiptera nympha             9 Gray, GR, 1840 Tanysiptera danae              9 Sharpe, 1880 -- == References == -- Tanysiptera - 9 seen -- Tanysiptera - 9 spp   -- END - 788. submitting title   Cittura              2 spp   (fam. Alcedinidae) -- Cittura cyanotis                1 (Temminck, 1824) Cittura kingfishers                          ERROR -- == Taxonomy == Cittura sanghirensis           2 Sharpe, 1868 Cittura cyanotis               2 (Temminck, 1824) -- == References  == -- Cittura - 2 seen -- Cittura - 2 spp   -- END - 789. submitting title   Dacelo               5 spp   (fam. Alcedinidae) -- --  -- }} -- == Taxonomy == -- == Classification and species == Dacelo rex                     5 (Sharpe, 1880) Dacelo tyro                    5 Gray, GR, 1858 Dacelo gaudichaud              5 Gaimard, 1823 Dacelo novaeguineae            5 (Hermann, 1783) Dacelo leachii                 5 Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 -- == Behaviour == -- == Conservation == -- == In popular culture == -- == =Book= == -- }} -- == =Film= == -- == =Music= == -- == =Postage stamps= == -- == =Money= == -- == =Usage across sport= == -- == References == -- == Bibliography == -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Dacelo - 5 seen -- Dacelo - 5 spp   -- END - 790. submitting title   Caridonax            1 spp   (fam. Alcedinidae) -- Caridonax fulgidus              1 (Gould, 1857) -- == Description  == -- == References == -- }} -- Caridonax - 1 seen -- Caridonax - 1 spp   -- END - 791. submitting title   Pelargopsis          3 spp   (fam. Alcedinidae) (fossil) -- -- {| table Pelargopsis capensis           1 (Linnaeus, 1766) Pelargopsis melanorhyncha      2 (Temminck, 1826) Pelargopsis amauroptera        3 (Pearson, JT, 1841) -- |} -- == References == -- == Sources == -- Pelargopsis - 3 seen -- Pelargopsis - 3 spp   -- END - 792. submitting title   Halcyon_(genus)     12 spp   (fam. Alcedinidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Corythornis madagascariensis   2 (Linnaeus, 1766) Corythornis leucogaster        3 (Fraser, 1843) Corythornis cristatus          3 (Pallas, 1764) Corythornis vintsioides        4 (Eydoux & Gervais, 1836) -- |} -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Corythornis - 4 seen -- Corythornis - 4 spp   -- END - 797. submitting title   Alcedo               8 spp   (fam. Alcedinidae) -- --  -- }} Alcedo ispida                                 ERROR -- == Species == -- {| table Alcedo coerulescens            2 Vieillot, 1818 Alcedo euryzona                3 Temminck, 1830 Alcedo peninsulae              4 Laubmann, 1941 Alcedo quadribrachys           5 Bonaparte, 1850 Alcedo meninting               6 Horsfield, 1821 Alcedo atthis                  6 (Linnaeus, 1758) Alcedo semitorquata            7 Swainson, 1823 Alcedo hercules                8 Laubmann, 1917 -- |} -- == References == -- == Sources == -- == External links == -- Alcedo - 8 seen -- Alcedo - 8 spp   -- END - 798. submitting title   Ceyx_(bird)         22 spp   (fam. Alcedinidae) -- Ceyx erithaca                   1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Ceyx lepidus                   2 Temminck, 1836 Ceyx erithaca                  2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Ceyx melanurus                 3 (Kaup, 1848) Ceyx fallax                    4 (Schlegel, 1866) Ceyx sangirensis               5 (Meyer, AB & Wiglesworth, 1898) Ceyx lepidus                   5 Temminck, 1836 Ceyx margarethae               6 Blasius, W, 1890 Ceyx wallacii                  7 Sharpe, 1868 Ceyx cajeli                    8 Wallace, 1863 Ceyx solitarius                9 Temminck, 1836 Ceyx dispar                   10 Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1914 Ceyx mulcatus                 11 Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1914 Ceyx sacerdotis               12 Ramsay, EP, 1882 Ceyx meeki                    13 Rothschild, 1901 Ceyx collectoris              14 Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1901 Ceyx malaitae                                ERROR Ceyx nigromaxilla             15 Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1905 Ceyx gentianus                16 Tristram, 1879 Ceyx cyanopectus              17 Lafresnaye, 1840 Ceyx argentatus               18 Tweeddale, 1877 Ceyx flumenicola              19 Steere, 1890 Ceyx azureus                  20 (Latham, 1801) Ceyx websteri                 21 (Hartert, EJO, 1898) Ceyx pusillus                 22 Temminck, 1836 -- == References == -- == Sources == -- Ceyx_(bird) - 22 seen -- Ceyx_(bird) - 22 spp   -- END - 799. submitting title   Chloroceryle         4 spp   (fam. Alcedinidae) -- --  -- }} -- == Taxonomy and species == -- {| table Chloroceryle aenea             4 (Pallas, 1764) Chloroceryle inda              4 (Linnaeus, 1766) Chloroceryle americana         4 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Chloroceryle amazona           4 (Latham, 1790) -- |} -- == Evolutionary history == Chloroceryle torquata                        ERROR Chloroceryle amazona           4 (Latham, 1790) -- == References == -- Chloroceryle - 4 seen -- Chloroceryle - 4 spp   -- END - 800. submitting title   Megaceryle           4 spp   (fam. Alcedinidae) -- --  -- }} -- == Species == -- {| table Megaceryle lugubris            2 (Temminck, 1834) Megaceryle maxima              3 (Pallas, 1769) Megaceryle torquata            4 (Linnaeus, 1766) Megaceryle alcyon              4 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- |} -- == Origins and taxonomy == -- == References == -- Megaceryle - 4 seen -- Megaceryle - 4 spp   -- END - 801. submitting title   Ceryle               1 spp   (fam. Alcedinidae) -- Ceryle rudis                    1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Taxonomy and evolution == Ceryle rudis                   1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Ceryle rudis                   1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Description == -- == Distribution == Ceryle lugubris                              ERROR -- == Behaviour == -- == =Feeding= == Ceryle rudis                   1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Ceryle niloticus                             ERROR Ceryle rudis                   1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == =Breeding= == Ceryle rudis                   1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == References == -- == Further reading == Ceryle rudis                   1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == External links == -- Ceryle - 1 seen -- Ceryle - 1 spp   -- END - 802. submitting title   Todus                5 spp   (fam. Todidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics  == Todus todus                    1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == =Extant species= == -- {| table Todus multicolor               2 Gould, 1837 Todus subulatus                3 Gray, GR, 1847 Todus angustirostris           4 Lafresnaye, 1851 Todus todus                    4 (Linnaeus, 1758) Todus mexicanus                5 Lesson, RP, 1838 -- |} -- == =Former species= == Todus cyanocephalus                          ERROR Todus rubecula                               ERROR -- == Description == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Food and feeding= == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Todus - 5 seen -- Todus - 5 spp   -- END - 803. submitting title   Hylomanes            1 spp   (fam. Momotidae) -- Hylomanes momotula              1 Lichtenstein, MHC, 1839 -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == Hylomanes momotula             1 Lichtenstein, MHC, 1839 -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Hylomanes - 1 seen -- Hylomanes - 1 spp   -- END - 804. submitting title   Aspatha              1 spp   (fam. Momotidae) -- Aspatha gularis                 1 (Lafresnaye, 1840) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Aspatha gularis                1 (Lafresnaye, 1840) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Aspatha - 1 seen -- Aspatha - 1 spp   -- END - 805. submitting title   Momotus              7 spp   (fam. Momotidae) -- Momotus momota                  2 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Species == Momotus momota                 2 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- {| table Momotus mexicanus              3 Swainson, 1827 Momotus momota                 3 (Linnaeus, 1766) Momotus coeruliceps            4 (Gould, 1836) Momotus aequatorialis          5 Gould, 1858 Momotus bahamensis             5 (Swainson, 1838) Momotus lessonii               6 Lesson, RP, 1842 Momotus subrufescens           7 Sclater, PL, 1853 -- |} -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Momotus - 7 seen -- Momotus - 7 spp   -- END - 806. submitting title   Baryphthengus        2 spp   (fam. Momotidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Baryphthengus martii           2 (Spix, 1824) Baryphthengus ruficapillus     2 (Vieillot, 1818) -- |} -- == References == -- Baryphthengus - 2 seen -- Baryphthengus - 2 spp   -- END - 807. submitting title   Electron_(bird)      2 spp   (fam. Momotidae) -- -- {| table Electron carinatum             2 (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1847) Electron platyrhynchum         2 (Leadbeater, 1829) -- |} -- == References == -- Electron_(bird) - 2 seen -- Electron_(bird) - 2 spp   -- END - 808. submitting title   Eumomota             1 spp   (fam. Momotidae) -- Eumomota superciliosa           1 (Sandbach, 1837) -- == References == Eumomota superciliosa          1 (Sandbach, 1837) -- }} -- == External links == -- Eumomota - 1 seen -- Eumomota - 1 spp   -- END - 809. submitting title   Nyctyornis           2 spp   (fam. Meropidae) -- -- {| table Nyctyornis amictus             2 (Temminck, 1824) Nyctyornis athertoni           2 (Jardine & Selby, 1828) -- |} -- == References == -- == Sources == -- Nyctyornis - 2 seen -- Nyctyornis - 2 spp   -- END - 810. submitting title   Meropogon            1 spp   (fam. Meropidae) -- Meropogon bee-eater                           ERROR -- == Description == -- == Behaviour == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Meropogon - 1 seen -- Meropogon - 1 spp   -- END - 811. submitting title   Merops_(genus)      28 spp   (fam. Meropidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- -- }} -- {| table Merops breweri                21 (Cassin, 1859) Merops muelleri               21 (Cassin, 1857) Merops mentalis               22 Cabanis, 1889 Merops gularis                22 Shaw, 1798 Merops hirundineus            22 Lichtenstein, AAH, 1793 Merops pusillus               22 Müller, PLS, 1776 Merops variegatus             22 Vieillot, 1817 Merops lafresnayii            23 Guérin-Méneville, 1843 Merops oreobates              23 (Sharpe, 1892) Merops bulocki                23 Vieillot, 1817 Merops bullockoides           23 Smith, A, 1834 Merops revoilii               24 Oustalet, 1882 Merops albicollis             24 Vieillot, 1817 Merops boehmi                 24 Reichenow, 1882 Merops viridissimus           25 Swainson, 1837 Merops cyanophrys             26 (Cabanis & Heine, 1860) Merops orientalis             26 Latham, 1801 Merops persicus               26 Pallas, 1773 Merops superciliosus          26 Linnaeus, 1766 Merops philippinus            26 Linnaeus, 1767 Merops ornatus                26 Latham, 1801 Merops viridis                26 Linnaeus, 1758 Merops americanus             27 Müller, PLS, 1776 Merops leschenaulti           27 Vieillot, 1817 Merops apiaster               27 Linnaeus, 1758 Merops malimbicus             27 Shaw, 1806 Merops nubicus                27 Gmelin, JF, 1788 Merops nubicoides             28 des Murs & Pucheran, 1846 -- |} -- == =Former species= == Merops picatus                               ERROR -- == References == -- Merops_(genus) - 28 seen -- Merops_(genus) - 28 spp   -- END - 812. submitting title   Galbalcyrhynchus     2 spp   (fam. Galbulidae) -- -- ==  Species  == -- {| table Galbalcyrhynchus leucotis      1 des Murs, 1845 Galbalcyrhynchus purusianus    2 Goeldi, 1904 -- |} -- == References == -- }} -- Galbalcyrhynchus - 2 seen -- Galbalcyrhynchus - 2 spp   -- END - 813. submitting title   Brachygalba          4 spp   (fam. Galbulidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Brachygalba albogularis        2 (Spix, 1824) Brachygalba goeringi           2 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1869 Brachygalba lugubris           3 (Swainson, 1838) Brachygalba salmoni            4 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1879 -- |} -- == References == -- Brachygalba - 4 seen -- Brachygalba - 4 spp   -- END - 814. submitting title   Jacamaralcyon        1 spp   (fam. Galbulidae) -- Jacamaralcyon tridactyla        1 (Vieillot, 1817) -- == Taxonomy and etymology == Jacamaralcyon tridactyla       1 (Vieillot, 1817) -- == Description == -- == Habitat and range == -- == Behavior  == -- == = Food and feeding = == -- == = Breeding = == -- == = Voice = == -- == Conservation and threats == -- == References == Jacamaralcyon tridactyla       1 (Vieillot, 1817) Jacamaralcyon tridactyla       1 (Vieillot, 1817) Jacamaralcyon tridactyla       1 (Vieillot, 1817) -- }} -- == External links == -- Jacamaralcyon - 1 seen -- Jacamaralcyon - 1 spp   -- END - 815. submitting title   Galbula             10 spp   (fam. Galbulidae) -- Galbula galbula                 1 (Linnaeus, 1766) Galbula pastazae               2 Taczanowski & Berlepsch, 1885 -- == Species == -- {| table Galbula albirostris            3 Latham, 1790 Galbula cyanicollis            4 Cassin, 1851 Galbula ruficauda              5 Cuvier, 1816 Galbula galbula                5 (Linnaeus, 1766) Galbula pastazae               5 Taczanowski & Berlepsch, 1885 Galbula cyanescens             6 Deville, 1849 Galbula tombacea               7 Spix, 1824 Galbula chalcothorax           8 Sclater, PL, 1855 Galbula leucogastra            9 Vieillot, 1817 Galbula dea                   10 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- |} (fossil) Galbula hylochoreutes                        ERROR -- == References == -- Galbula - 10 seen -- Galbula - 10 spp   -- END - 816. submitting title   Jacamerops           1 spp   (fam. Galbulidae) -- Jacamerops aureus               1 (Müller, PLS, 1776) -- == Taxonomy == Jacamerops aurea                             ERROR -- == Description == -- == Habitat == -- == Food == -- == Reproduction == -- == Conservation == -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == -- Jacamerops - 1 seen -- Jacamerops - 1 spp   -- END - 817. submitting title   Notharchus           6 spp   (fam. Bucconidae) -- Notharchus hyperrhynchus        2 (Sclater, PL, 1856) -- {| table Notharchus hyperrhynchus       2 (Sclater, PL, 1856) Notharchus macrorhynchos       3 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Notharchus ordii               4 (Cassin, 1851) Notharchus pectoralis          4 (Gray, GR, 1846) Notharchus swainsoni           5 (Gray, GR, 1846) Notharchus tectus              6 (Boddaert, 1783) -- |} -- == References == -- }} -- Notharchus - 6 seen -- Notharchus - 6 spp   -- END - 818. submitting title   Bucco                4 spp   (fam. Bucconidae) -- -- == Extant Species == -- {| table Bucco capensis                 1 Linnaeus, 1766 Bucco macrodactylus            2 (Spix, 1824) Bucco noanamae                 3 Hellmayr, 1909 Bucco tamatia                  4 Gmelin, JF, 1788 -- |} -- == References == -- Bucco - 4 seen -- Bucco - 4 spp   -- END - 819. submitting title   Nystalus             6 spp   (fam. Bucconidae) -- -- {| table Nystalus chacuru               2 (Vieillot, 1816) Nystalus maculatus             3 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Nystalus striatipectus         4 (Sclater, PL, 1854) Nystalus radiatus              4 (Sclater, PL, 1854) Nystalus striolatus            5 (Pelzeln, 1856) Nystalus obamai                6 Whitney, Piacentini, Schunck, Aleixo, de Sousa, BRS, Silveira & Rêgo, MA, 2013 -- |} -- == References == -- Nystalus - 6 seen -- Nystalus - 6 spp   -- END - 820. submitting title   Hypnelus             2 spp   (fam. Bucconidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Hypnelus bicinctus             2 (Gould, 1837) Hypnelus ruficollis            2 (Wagler, 1829) -- |} -- == References == -- Hypnelus - 2 seen -- Hypnelus - 2 spp   -- END - 821. submitting title   Malacoptila          7 spp   (fam. Bucconidae) -- -- == Extant Species == -- {| table Malacoptila fulvogularis       2 Sclater, PL, 1854 Malacoptila fusca              3 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Malacoptila mystacalis         4 (Lafresnaye, 1850) Malacoptila panamensis         4 Lafresnaye, 1847 Malacoptila rufa               5 (Spix, 1824) Malacoptila semicincta         6 Todd, 1925 Malacoptila striata            7 (Spix, 1824) -- |} -- == References == -- Malacoptila - 7 seen -- Malacoptila - 7 spp   -- END - 822. submitting title   Micromonacha         1 spp   (fam. Bucconidae) -- Micromonacha lanceolata         1 (Deville, 1849) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Micromonacha - 1 seen -- Micromonacha - 1 spp   -- END - 823. submitting title   Nonnula              6 spp   (fam. Bucconidae) -- -- == Extant Species == -- {| table Nonnula amaurocephala          2 Chapman, 1921 Nonnula brunnea                3 Sclater, PL, 1881 Nonnula frontalis              4 (Sclater, PL, 1854) Nonnula rubecula               4 (Spix, 1824) Nonnula ruficapilla            5 (Tschudi, 1844) Nonnula sclateri               6 Hellmayr, 1907 -- |} -- == References == -- Nonnula - 6 seen -- Nonnula - 6 spp   -- END - 824. submitting title   Hapaloptila          1 spp   (fam. Bucconidae) -- Hapaloptila castanea            1 (Verreaux, J, 1866) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Hapaloptila castanea           1 (Verreaux, J, 1866) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Hapaloptila - 1 seen -- Hapaloptila - 1 spp   -- END - 825. submitting title   Monasa               4 spp   (fam. Bucconidae) -- Monasa atra                     2 (Boddaert, 1783) -- {| table Monasa atra                    2 (Boddaert, 1783) Monasa flavirostris            3 Strickland, 1850 Monasa morphoeus               4 (Hahn & Küster, 1823) Monasa nigrifrons              4 (Spix, 1824) -- |} -- == References == -- Monasa - 4 seen -- Monasa - 4 spp   -- END - 826. submitting title   Chelidoptera         1 spp   (fam. Bucconidae) -- Chelidoptera tenebrosa          1 (Pallas, 1782) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Chelidoptera tenebrosa         1 (Pallas, 1782) -- == Description == Chelidoptera tenebrosa         1 (Pallas, 1782) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Chelidoptera - 1 seen -- Chelidoptera - 1 spp   -- END - 827. submitting title   Capito              11 spp   (fam. Capitonidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Capito auratus                 2 (Dumont, 1805) Capito aurovirens              3 (Cuvier, 1829) Capito brunneipectus           4 Chapman, 1921 Capito dayi                    5 Cherrie, 1916 Capito hypoleucus              6 Salvin, 1897 Capito maculicoronatus         7 Lawrence, 1861 Capito niger                   7 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Capito quinticolor             8 Elliot, DG, 1865 Capito squamatus               9 Salvin, 1876 Capito wallacei               10 O'Neill, Lane, Kratter, Capparella & Fox Joo, 2000 Capito fitzpatricki           11 Seeholzer, Winger, Harvey, Cáceres A & Weckstein, 2012 -- |} -- == References == -- Capito - 11 seen -- Capito - 11 spp   -- END - 828. submitting title   Eubucco              4 spp   (fam. Capitonidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Eubucco bourcierii             3 (Lafresnaye, 1845) Eubucco richardsoni            3 (Gray, GR, 1846) Eubucco tucinkae               4 (Seilern, 1913) Eubucco versicolor             4 (Müller, PLS, 1776) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Eubucco - 4 seen -- Eubucco - 4 spp   -- END - 829. submitting title   Semnornis            2 spp   (fam. Semnornithidae) -- Semnornis ramphastinus          2 (Jardine, 1855) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Diet and feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == Semnornis ramphastinus         2 (Jardine, 1855) -- == Species == -- {| table Semnornis frantzii             2 (Sclater, PL, 1864) Semnornis ramphastinus         2 (Jardine, 1855) -- |} -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Semnornis - 2 seen -- Semnornis - 2 spp   -- END - 830. submitting title   Aulacorhynchus      11 spp   (fam. Ramphastidae) -- Aulacorhynchus toucanets                      ERROR -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Aulacorhynchus griseigularis                  ERROR -- == =Species= == -- {| table Aulacorhynchus wagleri         3 (Sturm, JHCF & Sturm, JW, 1841) Aulacorhynchus prasinus        3 (Gould, 1833) Aulacorhynchus caeruleogularis 4 Gould, 1853 Aulacorhynchus albivitta       5 (Boissonneau, 1840) Aulacorhynchus atrogularis     6 (Sturm, JHCF & Sturm, JW, 1841) Aulacorhynchus sulcatus        6 (Swainson, 1820) Aulacorhynchus derbianus       7 Gould, 1835 Aulacorhynchus whitelianus     8 Salvin & Godman, 1882 Aulacorhynchus haematopygus    9 (Gould, 1835) Aulacorhynchus huallagae      10 Carriker, 1933 Aulacorhynchus coeruleicinctis 11 d'Orbigny, 1840 -- |} -- == References == -- Aulacorhynchus - 11 seen -- Aulacorhynchus - 11 spp   -- END - 831. submitting title   Pteroglossus        14 spp   (fam. Ramphastidae) -- -- }} -- == Taxonomy == -- -- }} -- == =Extant species= == -- {| table Pteroglossus viridis          12 (Linnaeus, 1766) Pteroglossus inscriptus       12 Swainson, 1822 Pteroglossus bitorquatus      12 Vigors, 1826 Pteroglossus azara            13 (Vieillot, 1819) Pteroglossus mariae           13 Gould, 1854 Pteroglossus aracari          13 (Linnaeus, 1758) Pteroglossus castanotis       13 Gould, 1834 Pteroglossus pluricinctus     13 Gould, 1835 Pteroglossus torquatus        13 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Pteroglossus sanguineus       13 Gould, 1854 Pteroglossus erythropygius    13 Gould, 1843 Pteroglossus frantzii         13 Cabanis, 1861 Pteroglossus beauharnaisii    14 Wagler, 1831 Pteroglossus bailloni         14 (Vieillot, 1819) -- |} -- == =Former species= == Pteroglossus wagleri                         ERROR Pteroglossus prasinus                        ERROR Pteroglossus albivitta                       ERROR Pteroglossus atrogularis                     ERROR Pteroglossus sulcatus                        ERROR Pteroglossus haematopygus                    ERROR Pteroglossus reinwardtii                     ERROR Pteroglossus langsdorffii                    ERROR Pteroglossus nattereri                       ERROR Pteroglossus gouldii                         ERROR Pteroglossus maculirostris                   ERROR Pteroglossus hypoglaucus                     ERROR Pteroglossus cucullatus                      ERROR Pteroglossus nigrirostris                    ERROR -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Food and feeding= == -- == Threats == Pteroglossus flavirostris                    ERROR -- == References == -- Pteroglossus - 14 seen -- Pteroglossus - 14 spp   -- END - 832. submitting title   Selenidera           6 spp   (fam. Ramphastidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Species= == -- {| table Selenidera spectabilis         3 Cassin, 1858 Selenidera piperivora          3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Selenidera reinwardtii         4 (Wagler, 1827) Selenidera nattereri           5 (Gould, 1835) Selenidera gouldii             5 (Natterer, 1837) Selenidera maculirostris       6 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) -- |} -- == Speciation in Selenidera == Selenidera maculirostris       6 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) -- == References == -- Selenidera - 6 seen -- Selenidera - 6 spp   -- END - 833. submitting title   Andigena             4 spp   (fam. Ramphastidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Extant species= == -- {| table Andigena hypoglauca            2 (Gould, 1833) Andigena laminirostris         2 Gould, 1851 Andigena cucullata             3 (Gould, 1846) Andigena nigrirostris          4 (Waterhouse, 1839) -- |} -- == =Former species= == Andigena bailloni                            ERROR -- == References == -- Andigena - 4 seen -- Andigena - 4 spp   -- END - 834. submitting title   Ramphastos           8 spp   (fam. Ramphastidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Ramphastos tucanus             1 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == =Species= == -- {| table Ramphastos dicolorus           2 Linnaeus, 1766 Ramphastos vitellinus          3 Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823 Ramphastos citreolaemus        4 Gould, 1844 Ramphastos brevis              5 Meyer de Schauensee, 1945 Ramphastos sulfuratus          6 Lesson, RP, 1830 Ramphastos toco                7 Müller, PLS, 1776 Ramphastos tucanus             7 Linnaeus, 1758 Ramphastos ambiguus            8 Swainson, 1823 -- |} -- == =Former species= == Ramphastos viridis                           ERROR Ramphastos atricollis                        ERROR Ramphastos torquatus                         ERROR -- == Description == -- == =Diversity of bills= == Ramphastos sulfuratus          8 Lesson, RP, 1830 Ramphastos dicolorus           8 Linnaeus, 1766 Ramphastos tucanus             8 Linnaeus, 1758 Ramphastos toco                8 Müller, PLS, 1776 -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior and ecology == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Food and feeding= == -- == =Threats= == Ramphastos cancellosus                       ERROR -- == Evolution  == -- == = Phylogenetics = == Ramphastos vitellinus          8 Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823 -- == = History = == -- == = Transposable Elements = == Ramphastos dicolorus           8 Linnaeus, 1766 -- == References == -- == External links  == -- Ramphastos - 8 seen -- Ramphastos - 8 spp   -- END - 835. submitting title   Psilopogon          32 spp   (fam. Megalaimidae) -- Psilopogon pyrolophus           1 Müller, S, 1836 -- == Taxonomy == Psilopogon pyrolophus          1 Müller, S, 1836 Psilopogon cyanotis                          ERROR -- {| table Psilopogon pyrolophus          1 Müller, S, 1836 Psilopogon haemacephalus       2 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Psilopogon viridis             3 (Boddaert, 1783) Psilopogon virens              4 (Boddaert, 1783) Psilopogon zeylanicus          5 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Psilopogon rubricapillus       6 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Psilopogon asiaticus           7 (Latham, 1790) Psilopogon lineatus            8 (Vieillot, 1816) Psilopogon flavifrons          9 (Cuvier, 1816) Psilopogon javensis           10 (Horsfield, 1821) Psilopogon australis          11 (Horsfield, 1821) Psilopogon armillaris         12 (Temminck, 1821) Psilopogon chrysopogon        13 (Temminck, 1824) Psilopogon mystacophanos      14 (Temminck, 1824) Psilopogon duvaucelii         15 (Lesson, RP, 1830) Psilopogon faiostrictus       16 (Temminck, 1832) Psilopogon corvinus           17 (Temminck, 1831) Psilopogon henricii           18 (Temminck, 1831) Psilopogon oorti              19 (Müller, S, 1836) Psilopogon rafflesii          20 (Lesson, RP, 1839) Psilopogon franklinii         21 (Blyth, 1842) Psilopogon cyanotis                          ERROR Psilopogon malabaricus        22 (Blyth, 1847) Psilopogon nuchalis           23 (Gould, 1863) Psilopogon lagrandieri        24 (Verreaux, J, 1868) Psilopogon faber              25 (Swinhoe, 1870) Psilopogon incognitus         26 (Hume, 1874) Psilopogon pulcherrimus       27 (Sharpe, 1888) Psilopogon monticola          28 (Sharpe, 1889) Psilopogon eximius            29 (Sharpe, 1892) Psilopogon auricularis        30 (Robinson & Kloss, 1919) Psilopogon annamensis         31 (Robinson & Kloss, 1919) Psilopogon chersonesus        32 (Chasen & Kloss, 1927) -- |} -- == = Phylogeny = == -- -- }} -- == References == -- Psilopogon - 32 seen -- Psilopogon - 32 spp   -- END - 836. submitting title   Caloramphus          2 spp   (fam. Megalaimidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Caloramphus fuliginosus        1 (Temminck, 1830) Caloramphus hayii              2 (Gray, JE, 1831) -- |} -- == References == -- Caloramphus - 2 seen -- Caloramphus - 2 spp   -- END - 837. submitting title   Gymnobucco           4 spp   (fam. Lybiidae) -- -- {| table Gymnobucco calvus              4 (Lafresnaye, 1841) Gymnobucco peli                4 Hartlaub, 1857 Gymnobucco sladeni             4 Ogilvie-Grant, 1907 Gymnobucco bonapartei          4 Hartlaub, 1854 -- |} -- Gymnobucco - 4 seen -- Gymnobucco - 4 spp   -- END - 838. submitting title   Stactolaema          4 spp   (fam. Lybiidae) -- -- {| table Stactolaema leucotis           4 (Sundevall, 1850) Stactolaema anchietae          4 (Barboza du Bocage, 1869) Stactolaema whytii             4 (Shelley, 1893) Stactolaema olivacea           4 (Shelley, 1880) -- |} -- == External links == -- Stactolaema - 4 seen -- Stactolaema - 4 spp   -- END - 839. submitting title   Pogoniulus           9 spp   (fam. Lybiidae) -- -- == List of species in taxonomic order == -- {| table Pogoniulus scolopaceus         9 (Bonaparte, 1850) Pogoniulus coryphaea           9 (Reichenow, 1892) Pogoniulus leucomystax         9 (Sharpe, 1892) Pogoniulus simplex             9 (Fischer, GA & Reichenow, 1884) Pogoniulus atroflavus          9 (Sparrman, 1798) Pogoniulus subsulphureus       9 (Fraser, 1843) Pogoniulus bilineatus          9 (Sundevall, 1850) Pogoniulus chrysoconus         9 (Temminck, 1832) Pogoniulus pusillus            9 (Dumont, 1805) -- |} (fossil) -- == Footnotes == -- == References == -- Pogoniulus - 9 seen -- Pogoniulus - 9 spp   -- END - 840. submitting title   Buccanodon           1 spp   (fam. Lybiidae) -- Buccanodon duchaillui           1 (Cassin, 1855) Buccanodon hirsuta                           ERROR -- == References == -- }} -- Buccanodon - 1 seen -- Buccanodon - 1 spp   -- END - 841. submitting title   Tricholaema          6 spp   (fam. Lybiidae) -- Tricholaema hirsuta             6 (Swainson, 1821) -- {| table Tricholaema hirsuta            6 (Swainson, 1821) Tricholaema diademata          6 (Heuglin, 1861) Tricholaema frontata           6 (Cabanis, 1881) Tricholaema leucomelas         6 (Boddaert, 1783) Tricholaema lacrymosa          6 Cabanis, 1878 Tricholaema melanocephala      6 (Cretzschmar, 1829) -- |} -- == References == -- Tricholaema - 6 seen -- Tricholaema - 6 spp   -- END - 842. submitting title   Lybius              12 spp   (fam. Lybiidae) -- -- == Description == -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Extant species= == -- {| table Lybius undatus                 3 (Rüppell, 1837) Lybius vieilloti               4 (Leach, 1815) Lybius leucocephalus           5 (de Filippi, 1853) Lybius chaplini                6 Clarke, S, 1920 Lybius rubrifacies             7 (Reichenow, 1892) Lybius guifsobalito            7 Hermann, 1783 Lybius torquatus               8 (Dumont, 1805) Lybius melanopterus            9 (Peters, W, 1854) Lybius minor                  10 (Cuvier, 1816) Lybius bidentatus             11 (Shaw, 1799) Lybius dubius                 11 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Lybius rolleti                12 (de Filippi, 1853) -- |} -- == Bird calls == Lybius vieilloti              12 (Leach, 1815) Lybius vieilloti              12 (Leach, 1815) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Lybius - 12 seen -- Lybius - 12 spp   -- END - 843. submitting title   Trachyphonus         6 spp   (fam. Lybiidae) -- -- == Species in taxonomic sequence == -- {| table Trachyphonus purpuratus        5 Verreaux, J & Verreaux, É, 1851 Trachyphonus vaillantii        5 Ranzani, 1821 Trachyphonus margaritatus      5 (Cretzschmar, 1828) Trachyphonus erythrocephalus   5 Cabanis, 1878 Trachyphonus darnaudii         5 (Prévost & des Murs, 1847) Trachyphonus usambiro          6 Neumann, 1908 -- |} -- == Extinct taxa == -- == References == -- Trachyphonus - 6 seen -- Trachyphonus - 6 spp   -- END - 844. submitting title   Prodotiscus          3 spp   (fam. Indicatoridae) -- -- == Description == -- == Habits == Prodotiscus monosperma                       ERROR -- == Species == -- {| table Prodotiscus regulus            3 Sundevall, 1850 Prodotiscus zambesiae          3 Shelley, 1894 Prodotiscus insignis           3 (Cassin, 1856) -- |} -- == References == -- Prodotiscus - 3 seen -- Prodotiscus - 3 spp   -- END - 845. submitting title   Melignomon           2 spp   (fam. Indicatoridae) -- Melignomon eisentrauti          2 Louette, 1981 Melignomon zenkeri             2 Reichenow, 1898 -- == References == -- Melignomon - 2 seen -- Melignomon - 2 spp   -- END - 846. submitting title   Indicator_(genus)    10 spp   (fam. Indicatoridae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Indicator maculatus            2 Gray, GR, 1847 Indicator variegatus           3 Lesson, RP, 1830 Indicator indicator            4 (Sparrman, 1777) Indicator archipelagicus       5 Temminck, 1832 Indicator minor                5 Stephens, 1815 Indicator willcocksi           6 Alexander, 1901 Indicator exilis               7 (Cassin, 1856) Indicator pumilio              8 Chapin, 1958 Indicator meliphilus           9 (Oberholser, 1905) Indicator xanthonotus         10 Blyth, 1842 -- |} -- == References == -- Indicator_(genus) - 10 seen -- Indicator_(genus) - 10 spp   -- END - 847. submitting title   Melichneutes         1 spp   (fam. Indicatoridae) -- Melichneutes robustus           1 (Bates, GL, 1909) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Melichneutes - 1 seen -- Melichneutes - 1 spp   -- END - 848. submitting title   Jynx_(genus)         2 spp   (fam. Picidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and etymology == Jynx torquilla                 2 Linnaeus, 1758 Jynx ruficollis                2 Wagler, 1830 -- == =Fossil record= == (fossil) -- == =Subspecies= == -- {| table Jynx torquilla                 2 Linnaeus, 1758 Jynx ruficollis                2 Wagler, 1830 -- |} -- == References == -- == Notes == -- == Cited texts == -- == External links == -- Jynx_(genus) - 2 seen -- Jynx_(genus) - 2 spp   -- END - 849. submitting title   Picumnus_(bird)     25 spp   (fam. Picidae) -- -- == Species == Picumnus innominatus           3 Burton, E, 1836 Picumnus aurifrons             4 Pelzeln, 1870 Picumnus pumilus               5 Cabanis & Heine, 1863 Picumnus lafresnayi            6 Malherbe, 1862 Picumnus exilis                7 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) Picumnus nigropunctatus                      ERROR Picumnus sclateri              8 Taczanowski, 1877 Picumnus squamulatus           9 Lafresnaye, 1854 Picumnus spilogaster          10 Sundevall, 1866 Picumnus minutissimus         10 (Pallas, 1782) Picumnus pygmaeus             11 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) Picumnus steindachneri        12 Taczanowski, 1882 Picumnus varzeae              13 Snethlage, E, 1912 Picumnus cirratus             14 Temminck, 1825 Picumnus dorbignyanus         15 Lafresnaye, 1845 Picumnus temminckii           15 Lafresnaye, 1845 Picumnus albosquamatus        16 d'Orbigny, 1840 Picumnus fuscus               17 Pelzeln, 1870 Picumnus rufiventris          18 (Bonaparte, 1838) Picumnus limae                19 Snethlage, E, 1924 Picumnus nebulosus            20 Sundevall, 1866 Picumnus castelnau            21 Malherbe, 1862 Picumnus subtilis             22 Stager, 1968 Picumnus olivaceus            23 Lafresnaye, 1845 Picumnus granadensis          24 Lafresnaye, 1847 Picumnus cinnamomeus          25 Wagler, 1829 -- == See also == -- == References == -- Picumnus_(bird) - 25 seen -- Picumnus_(bird) - 25 spp   -- END - 850. submitting title   Verreauxia_(bird)     1 spp   (fam. Picidae) -- Verreauxia piculet                            ERROR -- == Taxonomy == Verreauxia africana            1 (Verreaux, J & Verreaux, É, 1855) -- == Description == -- == Ecology == -- == References == -- Verreauxia_(bird) - 1 seen -- Verreauxia_(bird) - 1 spp   -- END - 851. submitting title   Sasia                2 spp   (fam. Picidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Sasia abnormis                 2 (Temminck, 1825) Sasia ochracea                 2 Hodgson, 1837 -- |} -- == Gallery == Sasia ochracea                 2 Hodgson, 1837 Sasia abnormis                 2 (Temminck, 1825) -- == References == -- Sasia - 2 seen -- Sasia - 2 spp   -- END - 852. submitting title   Nesoctites           1 spp   (fam. Picidae) -- Nesoctites piculet                            ERROR -- == Taxonomy and systematics == (fossil) -- == Description == Nesoctites micromegas          1 (Sundevall, 1866) -- == Distribution and habitat == Nesoctites occidentalis                      ERROR -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == References == -- Nesoctites - 1 seen -- Nesoctites - 1 spp   -- END - 853. submitting title   Hemicircus           2 spp   (fam. Picidae) -- Hemicircus concretus            2 (Temminck, 1821) -- == Species == -- {| table Hemicircus sordidus                          ERROR Hemicircus canente             2 (Lesson, RP, 1832) -- |} -- == References == -- Hemicircus - 2 seen -- Hemicircus - 2 spp   -- END - 854. submitting title   Melanerpes          24 spp   (fam. Picidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Melanerpes erythrocephalus     2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Characteristics == (extinct) -- == Species == -- {| table Melanerpes candidus            3 (Otto, 1796) Melanerpes lewis               4 (Gray, GR, 1849) Melanerpes herminieri          5 (Lesson, RP, 1830) Melanerpes portoricensis       6 (Daudin, 1803) Melanerpes erythrocephalus     6 (Linnaeus, 1758) Melanerpes formicivorus        7 (Swainson, 1827) Melanerpes cruentatus          8 (Boddaert, 1783) Melanerpes flavifrons          9 (Vieillot, 1818) Melanerpes chrysauchen        10 Salvin, 1870 Melanerpes pulcher            11 Sclater, PL, 1870 Melanerpes pucherani          12 (Malherbe, 1849) Melanerpes cactorum           13 (d'Orbigny, 1840) Melanerpes striatus           14 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Melanerpes radiolatus         15 (Wagler, 1827) Melanerpes chrysogenys        16 (Vigors, 1839) Melanerpes hypopolius         17 (Wagler, 1829) Melanerpes pygmaeus           18 (Ridgway, 1885) Melanerpes rubricapillus      19 (Cabanis, 1862) Melanerpes uropygialis        20 (Baird, SF, 1854) Melanerpes hoffmannii         21 (Cabanis, 1862) Melanerpes aurifrons          22 (Wagler, 1829) Melanerpes santacruzi         23 (Bonaparte, 1838) Melanerpes carolinus          23 (Linnaeus, 1758) Melanerpes superciliaris      24 (Temminck, 1827) -- |} (extinct) Melanerpes shawi                             ERROR -- == References == -- == External links  == -- Melanerpes - 24 seen -- Melanerpes - 24 spp   -- END - 855. submitting title   Sphyrapicus          4 spp   (fam. Picidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Sphyrapicus varius             1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- {| table Sphyrapicus nuchalis           2 Baird, SF, 1858 Sphyrapicus ruber              3 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Sphyrapicus thyroideus         4 (Cassin, 1852) Sphyrapicus varius             4 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- |} -- == Description == -- == Behavior == Sphyrapicus populifolia                      ERROR -- == References  == -- }} -- == External links  == -- Sphyrapicus - 4 seen -- Sphyrapicus - 4 spp   -- END - 856. submitting title   Xiphidiopicus        1 spp   (fam. Picidae) -- Xiphidiopicus percussus         1 (Temminck, 1826) -- == Appearance  == -- == Taxonomy  == Xiphidiopicus percussus        1 (Temminck, 1826) Xiphidiopicus striatus                       ERROR Xiphidiopicus varius                         ERROR -- == = Subspecies = == -- == Habitat and distribution  == -- == Behavior  == Xiphidiopicus superciliaris                  ERROR Xiphidiopicus percussus        1 (Temminck, 1826) -- == = Vocalizations = == -- == == Calls and songs == == -- == == Diet == == Xiphidiopicus sebestena                      ERROR Xiphidiopicus sebestena                      ERROR -- == = Reproduction = == -- == == Courtship == == -- == == Breeding season, nesting and hatching == == -- == References  == -- == External links  == -- Xiphidiopicus - 1 seen -- Xiphidiopicus - 1 spp   -- END - 857. submitting title   Pardipicus           2 spp   (fam. Picidae) -- -- {| table Pardipicus nivosus             2 (Swainson, 1837) Pardipicus caroli              2 (Malherbe, 1852) -- |} -- == Description == -- == Foraging == -- == References == -- Pardipicus - 2 seen -- Pardipicus - 2 spp   -- END - 858. submitting title   Geocolaptes          1 spp   (fam. Picidae) -- -- == External links == -- Cariama - 1 seen -- Cariama - 1 spp   -- END - 886. submitting title   Chunga_(bird)        1 spp   (fam. Cariamidae) -- Chunga incerta                                ERROR -- == References == -- Chunga_(bird) - 1 seen -- Chunga_(bird) - 1 spp   -- END - 887. submitting title   Daptrius             1 spp   (fam. Falconidae) -- Daptrius ater                   1 Vieillot, 1816 Daptrius ater                  1 Vieillot, 1816 -- == Taxonomy == Daptrius ater                  1 Vieillot, 1816 -- == Description  == Daptrius ater                  1 Vieillot, 1816 -- == Habitat and distribution == -- == =Conservation status= == -- == Behavior == -- == =Diet= == Daptrius ater                  1 Vieillot, 1816 -- == =Fishing= == Daptrius ater                  1 Vieillot, 1816 -- == =Vocalization= == -- == =Reproduction= == -- == References == -- Daptrius - 1 seen -- Daptrius - 1 spp   -- END - 888. submitting title   Ibycter              1 spp   (fam. Falconidae) -- Ibycter americanus              1 (Boddaert, 1783) -- == Taxonomy == Ibycter americanus             1 (Boddaert, 1783) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == =Food and feeding= == -- == See also == -- == References == -- == Further reading == Ibycter americanus             1 (Boddaert, 1783) -- == External links == -- Ibycter - 1 seen -- Ibycter - 1 spp   -- END - 889. submitting title   Phalcoboenus         4 spp   (fam. Falconidae) -- Faucon marcheur                               ERROR -- == Species == (extinct) -- {| table Phalcoboenus carunculatus      4 des Murs, 1853 Phalcoboenus megalopterus      4 (Meyen, 1834) Phalcoboenus albogularis       4 (Gould, 1837) Phalcoboenus australis         4 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- |} (fossil) Phalcoboenus napieri                         ERROR -- == References == -- Phalcoboenus - 4 seen -- Phalcoboenus - 4 spp   -- END - 890. submitting title   Caracara_(genus)     2 spp   (fam. Falconidae) -- (extinct) Caracara plancus               2 (Miller, JF, 1777) -- == Appearance  == -- == Behavior  == -- == Taxonomy and fossil record == Caracara plancus               2 (Miller, JF, 1777) (extinct) Caracara lutosa                2 (Ridgway, 1876) (extinct) (fossil) (fossil) Caracara creightoni                          ERROR (extinct) Caracara latebrosus                          ERROR Caracara major                               ERROR Caracara prelutosus                          ERROR (fossil) Caracara seymouri                            ERROR Caracara tellustris                          ERROR -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Caracara_(genus) - 2 seen -- Caracara_(genus) - 2 spp   -- END - 891. submitting title   Milvago              2 spp   (fam. Falconidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Milvago chimachima             2 (Vieillot, 1816) Milvago chimango               2 (Vieillot, 1816) -- |} (extinct) Milvago chimachima             2 (Vieillot, 1816) (fossil) Milvago brodkorbi                            ERROR Milvago alexandri                            ERROR (fossil) Milvago diazfrancoi                          ERROR -- == References == -- Milvago - 2 seen -- Milvago - 2 spp   -- END - 892. submitting title   Herpetotheres        1 spp   (fam. Falconidae) -- Herpetotheres cachinnans        1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Herpetotheres cachinnans       1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =General= == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == In culture == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Herpetotheres - 1 seen -- Herpetotheres - 1 spp   -- END - 893. submitting title   Micrastur            7 spp   (fam. Falconidae) -- Micrastur falcons                             ERROR Micrastur mintoni              2 Whittaker, 2003 -- == Species == -- {| table Micrastur ruficollis           3 (Vieillot, 1817) Micrastur plumbeus             4 Sclater, WL, 1918 Micrastur gilvicollis          5 (Vieillot, 1817) Micrastur mintoni              5 Whittaker, 2003 Micrastur mirandollei          6 (Schlegel, 1862) Micrastur semitorquatus        6 (Vieillot, 1817) Micrastur buckleyi             7 Swann, 1919 -- |} -- == Taxonomy and systematics  == Micrastur brachypterus                       ERROR Micrastur semitorquatus        7 (Vieillot, 1817) -- == References  == -- Micrastur - 7 seen -- Micrastur - 7 spp   -- END - 894. submitting title   Spiziapteryx         1 spp   (fam. Falconidae) -- Spiziapteryx circumcincta       1 (Kaup, 1852) -- == Taxonomy == -- == Description == Spiziapteryx circumcincta      1 (Kaup, 1852) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == Spiziapteryx rufus                           ERROR -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == Spiziapteryx curcumcinctus                   ERROR -- Spiziapteryx - 1 seen -- Spiziapteryx - 1 spp   -- END - 895. submitting title   Polihierax           1 spp   (fam. Falconidae) -- Polihierax semitorquatus        1 (Smith, A, 1836) -- == Description  == -- == Distribution and habitat  == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == =Food and feeding = == -- == = Breeding = == -- == == Cooperative breeding == == Polihierax semitorquatus       1 (Smith, A, 1836) -- == Status  == -- == References == -- == External links  == -- Polihierax - 1 seen -- Polihierax - 1 spp   -- END - 896. submitting title   Microhierax          5 spp   (fam. Falconidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Microhierax fringillarius      2 (Drapiez, 1824) Microhierax latifrons          3 Sharpe, 1879 -- == Extant Species == -- {| table Microhierax caerulescens       4 (Linnaeus, 1758) Microhierax fringillarius      4 (Drapiez, 1824) Microhierax latifrons          4 Sharpe, 1879 Microhierax erythrogenys       4 (Vigors, 1831) Microhierax melanoleucus                     ERROR -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == Microhierax fringillarius      4 (Drapiez, 1824) -- Microhierax - 4 seen -- Microhierax - 5 spp   -- END - 897. submitting title   Neohierax            1 spp   (fam. Falconidae) -- Neohierax insignis              1 (Walden, 1872) -- == Taxonomy and naming == Neohierax semitorquatus                      ERROR Neohierax insignis             1 (Walden, 1872) -- == Description == Neohierax semitorquatus                      ERROR -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == Notes == -- == References == Neohierax insignis             1 (Walden, 1872) Neohierax insignis             1 (Walden, 1872) Neohierax insignis             1 (Walden, 1872) -- }} -- == External links == -- Neohierax - 1 seen -- Neohierax - 1 spp   -- END - 898. submitting title   Falco_(bird)        39 spp   (fam. Falconidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Falco columbarius              3 Linnaeus, 1758 (fossil) -- == =Overview= == (fossil) -- == =Species= == -- {| table Falco newtoni                  4 (Gurney, JH Sr, 1863) Falco araeus                   5 (Oberholser, 1917) Falco punctatus                6 Temminck, 1821 Falco moluccensis              7 (Bonaparte, 1850) Falco cenchroides              8 Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 Falco tinnunculus              9 Linnaeus, 1758 Falco rupicolus               10 Daudin, 1800 Falco rupicoloides            11 Smith, A, 1829 Falco alopex                  12 (Heuglin, 1861) Falco naumanni                13 Fleischer, JG, 1818 Falco ardosiaceus             14 Vieillot, 1823 Falco dickinsoni              15 Sclater, PL, 1864 Falco zoniventris             16 Peters, W, 1854 Falco chicquera               17 Daudin, 1800 Falco vespertinus             18 Linnaeus, 1766 Falco amurensis               19 Radde, 1863 Falco eleonorae               20 Géné, 1839 Falco concolor                21 Temminck, 1825 Falco sparverius              22 Linnaeus, 1758 Falco femoralis               23 Temminck, 1822 Falco columbarius             23 Linnaeus, 1758 Falco rufigularis             24 Daudin, 1800 Falco deiroleucus             25 Temminck, 1825 Falco subbuteo                25 Linnaeus, 1758 Falco cuvierii                26 Smith, A, 1830 Falco severus                 27 Horsfield, 1821 Falco longipennis             28 Swainson, 1838 Falco novaeseelandiae         29 Gmelin, JF, 1788 Falco berigora                29 Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 Falco hypoleucos              30 Gould, 1841 Falco subniger                31 Gray, GR, 1843 Falco biarmicus               32 Temminck, 1825 Falco jugger                  33 Gray, JE, 1834 Falco cherrug                 34 Gray, JE, 1834 Falco rusticolus              35 Linnaeus, 1758 Falco mexicanus               36 Schlegel, 1850 Falco peregrinus              37 Tunstall, 1771 Falco fasciinucha             38 Reichenow & Neumann, 1895 -- |} -- == =Extinct species= == (extinct) Falco duboisi                 39 Cowles, 1994 -- == =Fossil record= == Falco medius                                 ERROR Falco columbarius             39 Linnaeus, 1758 (fossil) Falco oregonus                               ERROR Falco umanskajae                             ERROR (fossil) Falco bakalovi                               ERROR Falco antiquus                               ERROR Falco kurochkini                             ERROR Falco chowi                                  ERROR Falco bulgaricus                             ERROR (fossil) (fossil) Falco omnisanctorum                          ERROR -- == See also == -- == Notes == -- == References == Falco columbarius             39 Linnaeus, 1758 Falco biarmicus               39 Temminck, 1825 Falco zoologii                               ERROR -- }} -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Falco_(bird) - 39 seen -- Falco_(bird) - 39 spp   -- END - 899. submitting title   Strigops             1 spp   (fam. Strigopidae) -- Strigops habroptila             1 Gray, GR, 1845 Strigops habroptilus                         ERROR -- == Taxonomy == Strigops occidentalis                        ERROR -- == Description == Strigops habroptilus                         ERROR Strigops habroptilus                         ERROR -- == =Internal anatomy= == Strigops habroptilus                         ERROR -- == =Genetics= == (extinct) -- == Habitat  == (fossil) Strigops habroptilus                         ERROR (fossil) -- == Ecology and behaviour == (fossil) Strigops habroptilus                         ERROR Strigops habroptilus                         ERROR -- == =Breeding= == Strigops habroptilus                         ERROR Strigops habroptilus                         ERROR (extinct) Strigops habroptilus                         ERROR -- == =Feeding= == Strigops habroptilus                         ERROR Strigops fastigium                           ERROR Strigops habroptilus                         ERROR -- == Conservation == (fossil) -- == =Human impact= == (fossil) (extinct) Strigops habroptilus                         ERROR (extinct) (extinct) -- == =Early protection efforts= == (extinct) -- == =1950–1989 conservation efforts= == (extinct) (extinct) Strigops habroptilus                         ERROR Strigops habroptilus                         ERROR -- == =Kākāpō Recovery programme= == -- {| table -- |} Strigops habroptilus                         ERROR -- == ==Supplementary feeding== == Strigops cupressinum                         ERROR -- == ==Nest management== == (extinct) -- == ==Monitoring== == -- == ==Reintroduction== == -- == ==Fatal fungal infection== == -- == Population timeline == -- == In Māori culture == -- == =Use for food and clothing= == -- == In the media == -- == See also == -- == Notes == -- == References == -- == Sources == Strigops habroptilus                         ERROR -- == Further reading == Strigops habroptilus                         ERROR Strigops habroptilus                         ERROR -- == External links == -- Strigops - 1 seen -- Strigops - 1 spp   -- END - 900. submitting title   Nestor_(genus)       3 spp   (fam. Strigopidae) -- (extinct) -- == Classification == Nestor habroptilus                           ERROR -- == Species == (extinct) Nestor notabilis               2 Gould, 1856 Nestor meridionalis            2 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) (extinct) Nestor productus               3 (Gould, 1836) (extinct) Nestor chathamensis                          ERROR -- {| table Nestor notabilis               3 Gould, 1856 Nestor notabilis               3 Gould, 1856 Nestor meridionalis            3 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Nestor productus               3 (Gould, 1836) (extinct) Nestor productus               3 (Gould, 1836) Nestor chathamensis                          ERROR (extinct) (fossil) -- |} -- == Status == (extinct) (fossil) -- == References == -- Nestor_(genus) - 3 seen -- Nestor_(genus) - 3 spp   -- END - 901. submitting title   Nymphicus            1 spp   (fam. Cacatuidae) -- Nymphicus hollandicus           1 (Kerr, 1792) -- == Taxonomy and etymology  == Nymphicus hollandicus          1 (Kerr, 1792) -- == Description  == -- == = Sexual dimorphism = == -- == = Colour mutations = == -- == = Breeding and life span = == -- == Distribution and habitat  == -- == See also  == -- == References  == -- == Further reading  == -- == External links  == -- Nymphicus - 1 seen -- Nymphicus - 1 spp   -- END - 902. submitting title   Calyptorhynchus      2 spp   (fam. Cacatuidae) -- -- {| table Calyptorhynchus lathami        2 (Temminck, 1807) -- |} -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Calyptorhynchus - 2 seen -- Calyptorhynchus - 2 spp   -- END - 903. submitting title   Zanda_(bird)         3 spp   (fam. Cacatuidae) -- -- ==  Species  == -- {| table Zanda funerea                  1 (Shaw, 1794) Zanda latirostris              2 (Carnaby, 1948) Zanda baudinii                 3 (Lear, 1832) -- |} -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Zanda_(bird) - 3 seen -- Zanda_(bird) - 3 spp   -- END - 904. submitting title   Probosciger          1 spp   (fam. Cacatuidae) -- Probosciger aterrimus           1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- == Taxonomy == Probosciger aterrimus          1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Probosciger aterrimus          1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- == Description == -- == =Vocalisation= == Probosciger aterrimus          1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == =Flocking= == -- == =Breeding= == Probosciger aterrimus          1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- == =Food and feeding= == Probosciger tetradonta                       ERROR -- == = Drumming = == -- == Conservation and status == -- == Aviculture == -- == References == -- == Further reading == Probosciger aterrimus          1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- == External links == -- Probosciger - 1 seen -- Probosciger - 1 spp   -- END - 905. submitting title   Callocephalon        1 spp   (fam. Cacatuidae) -- Callocephalon fimbriatum        1 (Grant, J, 1803) -- == Taxonomy == Callocephalon fimbriatus                     ERROR Callocephalon aterrimus                      ERROR -- == Description  == -- == Distribution and habitat  == (extinct) -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == Status == -- == Gallery == Callocephalon molle                          ERROR Callocephalon baileyana                      ERROR -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == -- Callocephalon - 1 seen -- Callocephalon - 1 spp   -- END - 906. submitting title   Eolophus             1 spp   (fam. Cacatuidae) -- Eolophus roseicapilla           1 (Vieillot, 1817) -- == Etymology == -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Classification == Eolophus roseicapilla          1 (Vieillot, 1817) -- == =Subspecies= == -- == Behaviour  == -- == Breeding == -- == Lifespan == -- == Hybrids == -- == Relationship to humans == -- == =Aviculture= == -- == =As food= == -- == Cultural references == -- == Namesake  == -- == References == -- == Cited texts == -- == External links == -- Eolophus - 1 seen -- Eolophus - 1 spp   -- END - 907. submitting title   Cacatua             13 spp   (fam. Cacatuidae) -- Cacatua sp                                    ERROR -- == Taxonomy == -- == Species == -- {| table Cacatua sulphurea              2 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Cacatua citrinocristata        3 (Fraser, 1844) Cacatua galerita               3 (Latham, 1790) Cacatua ophthalmica            4 Sclater, PL, 1864 Cacatua alba                   5 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Cacatua moluccensis            6 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Cacatua tenuirostris           7 (Kuhl, 1820) Cacatua pastinator             8 (Gould, 1841) Cacatua sanguinea              9 Gould, 1843 Cacatua goffiniana            10 Roselaar & Michels, 2004 Cacatua ducorpsii             11 Pucheran, 1853 Cacatua haematuropygia        12 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Cacatua leadbeateri           13 (Vigors, 1831) -- |} -- == References == -- Cacatua - 13 seen -- Cacatua - 13 spp   -- END - 908. submitting title   Psittacus            2 spp   (fam. Psittacidae) -- Psittacus erithacus             1 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == Taxonomy == Psittacus erithacus            1 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == =Species= == Psittacus erithacus            1 Linnaeus, 1758 Psittacus timneh               2 Fraser, 1844 -- == Behavior and ecology == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Longevity= == -- == =Illness and disease= == Psittacus erithacus            2 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == =Intelligence= == -- == = Vocalisation = == -- == Status and conservation == -- == Relationship with humans == -- == =Aviculture= == -- == =Cultural depictions= == Psittacus erithacus            2 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == See also == -- == References == -- == =Footnotes= == -- == =Sources= == Psittacus erithacus            2 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == External links == -- Psittacus - 2 seen -- Psittacus - 2 spp   -- END - 909. submitting title   Poicephalus         10 spp   (fam. Psittacidae) -- -- ==  Appearance  == -- == Distribution  == -- == Habitat  == -- == Behaviour and ecology  == Poicephalus fuscicapillus                    ERROR -- == Diet  == -- == Breeding  == -- == Predators, parasites, and typical illnesses  == Poicephalus nematodes                        ERROR -- == Population  == (extinct) -- == Taxonomy  == Poicephalus gulielmi           2 (Jardine, 1849) Poicephalus flavifrons         3 (Rüppell, 1842) Poicephalus fuscicollis        4 (Kuhl, 1820) Poicephalus robustus           5 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Poicephalus meyeri             6 (Cretzschmar, 1827) Poicephalus rueppellii         7 (Gray, GR, 1849) Poicephalus cryptoxanthus      8 (Peters, W, 1854) Poicephalus crassus            9 (Sharpe, 1884) Poicephalus senegalus          9 (Linnaeus, 1766) Poicephalus rufiventris       10 (Rüppell, 1842) -- == Species == -- {| table Poicephalus senegalus         10 (Linnaeus, 1766) Poicephalus meyeri            10 (Cretzschmar, 1827) Poicephalus rufiventris       10 (Rüppell, 1842) Poicephalus cryptoxanthus     10 (Peters, W, 1854) Poicephalus gulielmi          10 (Jardine, 1849) Poicephalus robustus          10 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Poicephalus fuscicollis       10 (Kuhl, 1820) Poicephalus rueppellii        10 (Gray, GR, 1849) Poicephalus flavifrons        10 (Rüppell, 1842) Poicephalus crassus           10 (Sharpe, 1884) -- |} -- == Subspecies  == -- == In aviculture and human care  == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Poicephalus - 10 seen -- Poicephalus - 10 spp   -- END - 910. submitting title   Touit                8 spp   (fam. Psittacidae) -- (extinct) Touit huetii                   2 (Temminck, 1830) -- {| table Touit batavicus                3 (Boddaert, 1783) Touit huetii                   3 (Temminck, 1830) Touit costaricensis            4 (Cory, 1913) Touit dilectissimus            5 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1871) Touit purpuratus               6 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Touit melanonotus              6 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1820) Touit surdus                   7 (Kuhl, 1820) Touit stictopterus             8 (Sclater, PL, 1862) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Touit - 8 seen -- Touit - 8 spp   -- END - 911. submitting title   Psilopsiagon         2 spp   (fam. Psittacidae) -- -- {| table Psilopsiagon aurifrons         1 (Lesson, RP, 1831) Psilopsiagon aymara            2 (d'Orbigny, 1841) -- |} -- == References == -- Psilopsiagon - 2 seen -- Psilopsiagon - 2 spp   -- END - 912. submitting title   Bolborhynchus        3 spp   (fam. Psittacidae) -- -- {| table Bolborhynchus orbygnesius      2 (Souancé, 1856) Bolborhynchus lineola          2 (Cassin, 1853) Bolborhynchus ferrugineifrons  3 (Lawrence, 1880) -- |} -- == References == -- Bolborhynchus - 3 seen -- Bolborhynchus - 3 spp   -- END - 913. submitting title   Nannopsittaca        2 spp   (fam. Psittacidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Nannopsittaca panychlora       1 (Salvin & Godman, 1883) Nannopsittaca dachilleae       2 O'Neill, Munn & Franke, 1991 -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Nannopsittaca - 2 seen -- Nannopsittaca - 2 spp   -- END - 914. submitting title   Myiopsitta           2 spp   (fam. Psittacidae) -- Myiopsitta monachus             1 (Boddaert, 1783) -- == Species == -- {| table Myiopsitta monachus            1 (Boddaert, 1783) Myiopsitta luchsi              2 (Finsch, 1868) -- |} -- == References == -- Myiopsitta - 2 seen -- Myiopsitta - 2 spp   -- END - 915. submitting title   Brotogeris           8 spp   (fam. Psittacidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Brotogeris sanctithomae        1 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Brotogeris tirica              2 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Brotogeris versicolorus                      ERROR Brotogeris chiriri             3 (Vieillot, 1818) Brotogeris pyrrhoptera         4 (Latham, 1801) Brotogeris jugularis           5 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Brotogeris cyanoptera          6 (Pelzeln, 1870) Brotogeris chrysoptera         7 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- |} -- == =Phylogeny= == -- -- }} -- == Gallery == Brotogeris tirica              8 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Brotogeris pyrrhoptera         8 (Latham, 1801) Brotogeris chiriri             8 (Vieillot, 1818) Brotogeris jugularis           8 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Brotogeris cyanoptera          8 (Pelzeln, 1870) Brotogeris sanctithomae        8 (Müller, PLS, 1776) -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Brotogeris - 8 seen -- Brotogeris - 8 spp   -- END - 916. submitting title   Pionopsitta          1 spp   (fam. Psittacidae) -- Pionopsitta pileata             1 (Scopoli, 1769) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Pionopsitta pileata            1 (Scopoli, 1769) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Pionopsitta - 1 seen -- Pionopsitta - 1 spp   -- END - 917. submitting title   Triclaria            1 spp   (fam. Psittacidae) -- Triclaria malachitacea          1 (Spix, 1824) -- == References == -- Triclaria - 1 seen -- Triclaria - 1 spp   -- END - 918. submitting title   Pyrilia              7 spp   (fam. Psittacidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Pyrilia haematotis             1 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1860) Pyrilia pulchra                2 (Berlepsch, 1897) Pyrilia pyrilia                3 (Bonaparte, 1853) Pyrilia barrabandi             4 (Kuhl, 1820) Pyrilia caica                  5 (Latham, 1790) Pyrilia aurantiocephala        6 (Gaban-Lima, Raposo, M & Höfling, 2002) Pyrilia vulturina              7 (Kuhl, 1820) -- |} -- == References == -- Pyrilia - 7 seen -- Pyrilia - 7 spp   -- END - 919. submitting title   Hapalopsittaca       4 spp   (fam. Psittacidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Hapalopsittaca amazonina       2 (des Murs, 1845) Hapalopsittaca pyrrhops        2 (Salvin, 1876) Hapalopsittaca fuertesi        3 (Chapman, 1912) Hapalopsittaca melanotis       4 (Lafresnaye, 1847) -- |} -- == References == -- Hapalopsittaca - 4 seen -- Hapalopsittaca - 4 spp   -- END - 920. submitting title   Pionus               8 spp   (fam. Psittacidae) -- Pionus menstruus                2 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == -- {| table Pionus menstruus               2 (Linnaeus, 1766) Pionus sordidus                3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Pionus maximiliani             4 (Kuhl, 1820) Pionus senilis                 4 (Spix, 1824) Pionus tumultuosus             5 (Tschudi, 1844) Pionus chalcopterus            6 (Fraser, 1841) Pionus fuscus                  7 (Müller, PLS, 1776) -- |} -- == Pets == -- == =Health= == -- == =Diet= == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Pionus - 7 seen -- Pionus - 8 spp   -- END - 921. submitting title   Graydidascalus       1 spp   (fam. Psittacidae) -- Graydidascalus brachyurus       1 (Temminck & Kuhl, 1820) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Graydidascalus xanthops                      ERROR -- == Description == Graydidascalus brachyurus      1 (Temminck & Kuhl, 1820) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == Graydidascalus guajava                       ERROR -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Graydidascalus - 1 seen -- Graydidascalus - 1 spp   -- END - 922. submitting title   Alipiopsitta         1 spp   (fam. Psittacidae) -- Alipiopsitta xanthops           1 (Spix, 1824) -- == Taxonomy == Alipiopsitta xanthops          1 (Spix, 1824) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == Alipiopsitta crassifolia                     ERROR Alipiopsitta xanthops          1 (Spix, 1824) -- == References == -- Alipiopsitta - 1 seen -- Alipiopsitta - 1 spp   -- END - 923. submitting title   Amazona             31 spp   (fam. Psittacidae) -- Amazona parrots                               ERROR -- == Taxonomy  == -- }} Amazona farinosa               1 (Boddaert, 1783) Amazona ochrocephala           2 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Amazona gomezgarzai                          ERROR Amazona xanthops                             ERROR -- == =Extinct hypothetical species= == (extinct) Amazona violacea                             ERROR -- == Description  == -- == Distribution and habitat == Amazona vinacea                3 (Kuhl, 1820) -- == Behavior  == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Communication and sociality= == Amazona auropalliata           4 (Lesson, RP, 1842) -- == Conservation status  == (extinct) -- == Aviculture == -- == =Trade= == -- == References  == -- == Further reading  == -- == External links  == -- Amazona - 4 seen -- Amazona - 31 spp   -- END - 924. submitting title   Forpus               9 spp   (fam. Psittacidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Forpus cyanopygius             3 (Souancé, 1856) Forpus passerinus              3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Forpus xanthopterygius         3 (Spix, 1824) Forpus spengeli                4 (Hartlaub, 1885) Forpus crassirostris           5 (Taczanowski, 1883) Forpus conspicillatus          6 (Lafresnaye, 1848) Forpus modestus                7 (Cabanis, 1849) Forpus coelestis               8 (Lesson, RP, 1847) Forpus xanthops                9 (Salvin, 1895) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat  == Forpus coelestis               9 (Lesson, RP, 1847) -- == Behavior  == -- == = Social = == -- == = Reproduction = == -- == = Diet = == -- == Conservation  == -- == Aviculture == Forpus conspicillatus          9 (Lafresnaye, 1848) -- == Gallery == Forpus passerinus              9 (Linnaeus, 1758) Forpus xanthopterygius         9 (Spix, 1824) Forpus conspicillatus          9 (Lafresnaye, 1848) Forpus coelestis               9 (Lesson, RP, 1847) Forpus xanthops                9 (Salvin, 1895) Forpus cyanopygius             9 (Souancé, 1856) Forpus modestus                9 (Cabanis, 1849) Forpus coelestis               9 (Lesson, RP, 1847) -- == References  == -- Forpus - 9 seen -- Forpus - 9 spp   -- END - 925. submitting title   Pionites             2 spp   (fam. Psittacidae) -- -- == Name == -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- {| table Pionites name                                ERROR Pionites leucogaster           2 (Kuhl, 1820) Pionites leucogaster           2 (Kuhl, 1820) Pionites xanthurus                           ERROR Pionites xanthurus                           ERROR Pionites xanthomerius                        ERROR Pionites melanocephalus        2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Pionites melanocephalus        2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- |} -- == Natural history == -- == =Behavior and ecology= == -- == =Aviculture= == -- == Conservation == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Pionites - 2 seen -- Pionites - 2 spp   -- END - 926. submitting title   Deroptyus            1 spp   (fam. Psittacidae) -- Deroptyus accipitrinus          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Taxonomy == Deroptyus accipitrinus         1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Description  == -- == Behavior  == -- == Aviculture == -- == Gallery == Deroptyus accipitrinus         1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == References == -- Deroptyus - 1 seen -- Deroptyus - 1 spp   -- END - 927. submitting title   Pyrrhura            24 spp   (fam. Psittacidae) -- Pyrrhura picta                  2 (Müller, PLS, 1776) -- == Species == Pyrrhura cruentata             3 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1820) Pyrrhura frontalis             4 (Vieillot, 1818) Pyrrhura devillei              5 (Massena & Souancé, 1854) Pyrrhura perlata               6 (Spix, 1824) Pyrrhura lepida                7 (Wagler, 1832) Pyrrhura molinae               7 (Massena & Souancé, 1854) Pyrrhura picta                 7 (Müller, PLS, 1776) (extinct) Pyrrhura subandina                           ERROR Pyrrhura emma                  8 Salvadori, 1891 Pyrrhura amazonum              9 Hellmayr, 1906 Pyrrhura snethlageae                         ERROR Pyrrhura lucianii             10 (Deville, 1851) Pyrrhura roseifrons           11 (Gray, GR, 1859) Pyrrhura leucotis             12 (Kuhl, 1820) Pyrrhura griseipectus         13 Salvadori, 1900 Pyrrhura pfrimeri             14 Miranda-Ribeiro, 1920 Pyrrhura egregia              15 (Sclater, PL, 1881) Pyrrhura viridicata           16 Todd, 1913 Pyrrhura melanura             17 (Spix, 1824) Pyrrhura orcesi               18 Ridgely & Robbins, 1988 Pyrrhura rupicola             19 (Tschudi, 1844) Pyrrhura albipectus           20 Chapman, 1914 Pyrrhura calliptera           21 (Massena & Souancé, 1854) Pyrrhura hoematotis           22 Souancé, 1857 Pyrrhura rhodocephala         23 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1871) Pyrrhura hoffmanni            24 (Cabanis, 1861) -- == Species photographs == Pyrrhura cruentata            24 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1820) Pyrrhura frontalis            24 (Vieillot, 1818) Pyrrhura molinae              24 (Massena & Souancé, 1854) Pyrrhura perlata              24 (Spix, 1824) Pyrrhura lepida               24 (Wagler, 1832) Pyrrhura hoematotis           24 Souancé, 1857 Pyrrhura hoffmanni            24 (Cabanis, 1861) Pyrrhura rupicola             24 (Tschudi, 1844) Pyrrhura frontalis            24 (Vieillot, 1818) -- == References == -- Pyrrhura - 24 seen -- Pyrrhura - 24 spp   -- END - 928. submitting title   Enicognathus         2 spp   (fam. Psittacidae) -- -- {| table Enicognathus leptorhynchus     1 (King, PP, 1831) Enicognathus ferrugineus       2 (Müller, PLS, 1776) -- |} -- == References == -- Enicognathus - 2 seen -- Enicognathus - 2 spp   -- END - 929. submitting title   Cyanoliseus          1 spp   (fam. Psittacidae) -- (fossil) Cyanoliseus patagonopsis                     ERROR -- == References == -- Cyanoliseus - 1 seen -- Cyanoliseus - 1 spp   -- END - 930. submitting title   Anodorhynchus        3 spp   (fam. Psittacidae) -- (extinct) Anodorhynchus aculeata                       ERROR (extinct) -- == Taxonomy == (extinct) (extinct) Anodorhynchus purpurascens                   ERROR -- == =Species details= == -- == See also == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Anodorhynchus - 3 seen -- Anodorhynchus - 3 spp   -- END - 931. submitting title   Rhynchopsitta        2 spp   (fam. Psittacidae) -- (extinct) -- == Description == -- == Taxonomy == Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha     2 (Swainson, 1827) Rhynchopsitta terrisi          2 Moore, RT, 1947 (extinct) Rhynchopsitta phillipsi                      ERROR (fossil) Rhynchopsitta phillipsi                      ERROR -- == Ecology == -- == Status == -- == Species == -- {| table Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha     2 (Swainson, 1827) Rhynchopsitta pachyrhyncha     2 (Swainson, 1827) Rhynchopsitta terrisi          2 Moore, RT, 1947 Rhynchopsitta terrisi          2 Moore, RT, 1947 Rhynchopsitta phillipsi                      ERROR (fossil) -- |} -- == References == -- Rhynchopsitta - 2 seen -- Rhynchopsitta - 2 spp   -- END - 932. submitting title   Eupsittula           5 spp   (fam. Psittacidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Eupsittula aurea               3 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Eupsittula cactorum            4 (Kuhl, 1820) Eupsittula canicularis         4 (Linnaeus, 1758) Eupsittula nana                4 (Vigors, 1830) Eupsittula pertinax            5 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- |} -- == References == -- Eupsittula - 5 seen -- Eupsittula - 5 spp   -- END - 933. submitting title   Aratinga             6 spp   (fam. Psittacidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == (extinct) Aratinga nenday                2 (Vieillot, 1823) -- == Species == -- {| table Aratinga solstitialis          2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Aratinga maculata              3 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Aratinga jandaya               4 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Aratinga auricapillus          5 (Kuhl, 1820) Aratinga weddellii             6 (Deville, 1851) Aratinga nenday                6 (Vieillot, 1823) Aratinga vorohuensis                         ERROR (fossil) -- |} -- == Hypothetical extinct species == (extinct) Aratinga labati                              ERROR -- == References == -- Aratinga - 6 seen -- Aratinga - 6 spp   -- END - 934. submitting title   Cyanopsitta          1 spp   (fam. Psittacidae) (extinct) -- (extinct) Cyanopsitta spixii             1 (Wagler, 1832) Cyanopsitta aurea                            ERROR (extinct) -- == Taxonomy == -- Cyanopsitta spixii              1 (Wagler, 1832) Cyanopsitta hyacinthinus                     ERROR Cyanopsitta spixii             1 (Wagler, 1832) (extinct) Cyanopsitta manilata                         ERROR -- == Description == Cyanopsitta spixii             1 (Wagler, 1832) -- == Behaviour == -- == = Diet = == Cyanopsitta pohliana                         ERROR Cyanopsitta caraiba                          ERROR -- == =Reproduction= == -- == Distribution and habitat == Cyanopsitta spixii             1 (Wagler, 1832) Cyanopsitta manilatus                        ERROR Cyanopsitta caraiba                          ERROR Cyanopsitta spixii             1 (Wagler, 1832) -- == History == (extinct) (extinct) Cyanopsitta spixii             1 (Wagler, 1832) (extinct) (extinct) -- == =Decline and extinction in the wild= == (extinct) (extinct) -- == Conservation == (extinct) -- == =Captive population= == -- {| table -- |} Cyanopsitta spixii             1 (Wagler, 1832) -- == =Health and reproduction= == -- == =Artificial insemination= == -- == = Reintroduction program = == -- == = Born in the wild = == (extinct) -- == In aviculture == (extinct) -- == In popular culture == (extinct) -- == Possible rediscovery  == -- == Notes == -- == References == -- == Cited texts == (extinct) -- == Further reading == -- == External links == Cyanopsitta spixii             1 (Wagler, 1832) Cyanopsitta spixii             1 (Wagler, 1832) -- Cyanopsitta - 1 seen -- Cyanopsitta - 1 spp   -- END - 935. submitting title   Orthopsittaca        1 spp   (fam. Psittacidae) -- Orthopsittaca manilatus         1 (Boddaert, 1783) Orthopsittaca flexuosa                       ERROR Orthopsittaca rufiventris                    ERROR -- == Taxonomy == Orthopsittaca manilatus        1 (Boddaert, 1783) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Food and feeding= == -- == Conservation status == -- == Aviculture == -- == See also == -- == References == -- == Cited texts == -- == External links  == -- Orthopsittaca - 1 seen -- Orthopsittaca - 1 spp   -- END - 936. submitting title   Primolius            3 spp   (fam. Psittacidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Primolius couloni              2 (Sclater, PL, 1876) Primolius maracana             3 (Vieillot, 1816) Primolius auricollis           3 (Cassin, 1853) -- == Species == -- == See also == -- == References == -- }} -- Primolius - 3 seen -- Primolius - 3 spp   -- END - 937. submitting title   Ara_(bird)           9 spp   (fam. Psittacidae) -- (extinct) -- == Taxonomy == Ara macao                      1 (Linnaeus, 1758) (fossil) (extinct) -- == Morphology and appearance == (extinct) -- == Distribution and habitat == (extinct) Ara ararauna                   2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Feeding and diet == -- == Breeding == -- == Species == -- == Hypothetical extinct Ara == (fossil) Ara autochthones                             ERROR (extinct) Ara erythrocephala                           ERROR (extinct) (extinct) -- }} (extinct) (extinct) (extinct) (extinct) Ara tricolor                   3 (Bechstein, 1811) (fossil) -- {| table (extinct) (extinct) Ara erythrocephala                           ERROR (extinct) Ara erythrocephala                           ERROR (extinct) Ara gossei                                   ERROR (extinct) Ara gossei                                   ERROR (extinct) Ara martinicus                               ERROR (extinct) Ara martinica                                ERROR (extinct) Ara atwoodi                                  ERROR (extinct) Ara guadeloupensis                           ERROR (fossil) -- |} -- == See also == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Ara_(bird) - 3 seen -- Ara_(bird) - 9 spp   -- END - 938. submitting title   Leptosittaca         1 spp   (fam. Psittacidae) -- Leptosittaca branickii          1 Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1894 -- == Description  == -- == Behavior  == -- == Diet  == -- == Conservation  == -- == Predation  == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Leptosittaca - 1 seen -- Leptosittaca - 1 spp   -- END - 939. submitting title   Ognorhynchus         1 spp   (fam. Psittacidae) -- (extinct) Ognorhynchus icterotis         1 (Massena & Souancé, 1854) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Ecology == -- == = Diet = == -- == = Breeding = == -- == Conservation threats to habitat == Ognorhynchus quindiuense                     ERROR -- == Use and trade == -- == Conservation actions in place == -- == Conservation research needed == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Ognorhynchus - 1 seen -- Ognorhynchus - 1 spp   -- END - 940. submitting title   Guaruba              1 spp   (fam. Psittacidae) -- Guaruba guarouba                1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- == Taxonomy == Guaruba guarouba               1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Guaruba guarouba               1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) (extinct) Guaruba branicki                             ERROR -- == Description == Guaruba guarouba               1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior and ecology == Guaruba guarouba               1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- == = Breeding= == Guaruba guarouba               1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- == Conservation and threats == -- == Gallery  == -- == See also  == -- == Notes == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Guaruba - 1 seen -- Guaruba - 1 spp   -- END - 941. submitting title   Diopsittaca          1 spp   (fam. Psittacidae) -- Diopsittaca nobilis             1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Taxonomy == Diopsittaca nobilis            1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Diopsittaca nobilis            1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Diopsittaca cumanensis                       ERROR -- == Description == -- == Behavior == -- == =Breeding= == Diopsittaca nobilis            1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Aviculture == -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- == Cited texts == -- == External links == -- Diopsittaca - 1 seen -- Diopsittaca - 1 spp   -- END - 942. submitting title   Thectocercus         1 spp   (fam. Psittacidae) -- Thectocercus acuticaudatus      1 (Vieillot, 1818) -- == Taxonomy == Thectocercus acuticaudatus     1 (Vieillot, 1818) Thectocercus acuticaudatus     1 (Vieillot, 1818) -- == Description == -- == Breeding == -- == Aviculture == -- == In fiction == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Thectocercus - 1 seen -- Thectocercus - 1 spp   -- END - 943. submitting title   Psittacara          13 spp   (fam. Psittacidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == (extinct) Psittacara holochlorus         2 (Sclater, PL, 1859) Psittacara brevipes            3 (Lawrence, 1871) Psittacara rubritorquis        4 (Sclater, PL, 1887) Psittacara strenuus            5 (Ridgway, 1915) Psittacara wagleri             6 (Gray, GR, 1845) Psittacara frontatus           7 (Cabanis, 1846) Psittacara mitratus            8 (Tschudi, 1844) Psittacara erythrogenys        8 Lesson, RP, 1844 Psittacara finschi             9 (Salvin, 1871) Psittacara leucophthalmus     10 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Psittacara euops              11 (Wagler, 1832) Psittacara chloropterus       12 Souancé, 1856 (extinct) Psittacara maugei             13 Souancé, 1856 -- == =Hypothetical species= == (extinct) Psittacara labati                            ERROR (extinct) Psittacara labati                            ERROR -- == References == -- Psittacara - 13 seen -- Psittacara - 13 spp   -- END - 944. submitting title   Psittrichas          1 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- Psittrichas fulgidus            1 (Lesson, RP, 1830) -- == Description == -- == Behaviour == -- == Status == -- == Gallery  == -- == References == Psittrichas fulgidus           1 (Lesson, RP, 1830) -- == External links  == -- Psittrichas - 1 seen -- Psittrichas - 1 spp   -- END - 945. submitting title   Coracopsis           4 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- (extinct) -- == Taxonomy  == -- == = Species = == Coracopsis vasa                4 (Shaw, 1812) Coracopsis nigra               4 (Linnaeus, 1758) Coracopsis sibilans            4 Milne-Edwards & Oustalet, 1885 Coracopsis barklyi             4 Newton, E, 1867 -- == = Phylogeny = == (extinct) -- (extinct) Psittacula mascarin                          ERROR Psittacula cyanocephala       16 (Linnaeus, 1766) Psittacula finschii           16 (Hume, 1874) Psittacula himalayana         16 (Lesson, RP, 1831) Psittacula roseata            16 Biswas, 1951 Psittacula columboides        16 (Vigors, 1830) Psittacula calthrapae         16 (Blyth, 1849) Psittacula longicauda         16 (Boddaert, 1783) Psittacula alexandri          16 (Linnaeus, 1758) Psittacula derbiana           16 (Fraser, 1852) Psittacula caniceps           16 (Blyth, 1846) Psittacula eupatria           16 (Linnaeus, 1766) Psittacula wardi              16 (Newton, E, 1867) Psittacula krameri            16 (Scopoli, 1769) Psittacula exsul              16 (Newton, A, 1872) Psittacula megalorynchos                     ERROR Psittacula lucionensis                       ERROR Psittacula sumatranus                        ERROR Psittacula gramineus                         ERROR Psittacula cyanurus                          ERROR Psittacula abbotti                           ERROR Psittacula mascarin                          ERROR Psittacula bensoni            16 (Holyoak, 1973) (extinct) Psittacula bensoni            16 (Holyoak, 1973) -- == = Hypothetical extinct species = == Psittacula intermedia                        ERROR (extinct) Psittacula eques              16 (Boddaert, 1783) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Psittacula - 16 seen -- Psittacula - 16 spp   -- END - 956. submitting title   Psittacella          4 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- Psittacella parrots                           ERROR Psittacella madaraszi          1 Meyer, AB, 1886 Psittacella modesta            2 Schlegel, 1871 Psittacella picta              3 Rothschild, 1896 Psittacella brehmii            4 Schlegel, 1871 -- == References == -- }} -- }} -- Psittacella - 4 seen -- Psittacella - 4 spp   -- END - 957. submitting title   Psephotus            1 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- Psephotus haematonotus          1 (Gould, 1838) -- == Taxonomy == Psephotus haematonotus         1 (Gould, 1838) -- == Description == Psephotus haematonotus         1 (Gould, 1838) -- == Behavior == -- == Breeding == -- == Aviculture == -- == =Housing= == -- == =Lifespan= == -- == Notes  == -- == References == -- == External links  == Psephotus haematonotus         1 (Gould, 1838) -- Psephotus - 1 seen -- Psephotus - 1 spp   -- END - 958. submitting title   Northiella           2 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- Northiella haematogaster        1 (Gould, 1838) -- == Characteristics  == -- == Distribution  == -- == Habitat  == -- == Taxonomy  == -- == Behaviour  == -- == Diet  == -- == Species == -- {| table Northiella haematogaster       1 (Gould, 1838) Northiella narethae            2 (White, HL, 1921) -- |} -- == References == -- Northiella - 2 seen -- Northiella - 2 spp   -- END - 959. submitting title   Psephotellus         4 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- (extinct) -- == Description  == -- == Taxonomy  == Psephotellus pulcherrimus      1 (Gould, 1845) -- == Diversity and distribution  == -- {| table Psephotellus varius            2 (Clark, AH, 1910) Psephotellus dissimilis        3 (Collett, 1898) Psephotellus chrysopterygius   4 (Gould, 1858) Psephotellus pulcherrimus      4 (Gould, 1845) -- |} -- == References == -- }} -- Psephotellus - 4 seen -- Psephotellus - 4 spp   -- END - 960. submitting title   Purpureicephalus     1 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- Purpureicephalus spurius        1 (Kuhl, 1820) -- == Taxonomy == Purpureicephalus spurius       1 (Kuhl, 1820) Purpureicephalus hematodus                   ERROR Purpureicephalus spurius       1 (Kuhl, 1820) Purpureicephalus scapularis                  ERROR -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == Purpureicephalus calophylla                  ERROR Purpureicephalus wandoo                      ERROR -- == Behaviour == Purpureicephalus zonarius                    ERROR -- == =Breeding= == Purpureicephalus rudis                       ERROR -- == =Feeding= == Purpureicephalus diversicolor                  ERROR Purpureicephalus pycnocephalus                  ERROR Purpureicephalus baudinii                    ERROR -- == Parasites and diseases == Purpureicephalus purpureicephali                  ERROR -- == Conservation == -- == Aviculture == -- == References == Purpureicephalus spurius       1 (Kuhl, 1820) -- }} -- == =Cited texts= == -- Purpureicephalus - 1 seen -- Purpureicephalus - 1 spp   -- END - 961. submitting title   Platycercus          6 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Platycercus pennantii                        ERROR Platycercus caledonicus        6 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Platycercus caledonicus        6 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Platycercus elegans            6 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Platycercus venustus           6 (Kuhl, 1820) Platycercus adscitus           6 (Latham, 1790) Platycercus eximius            6 (Shaw, 1792) Platycercus icterotis          6 (Temminck & Kuhl, 1820) -- {| table Platycercus icterotis          6 (Temminck & Kuhl, 1820) Platycercus elegans            6 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Platycercus caledonicus        6 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Platycercus adscitus           6 (Latham, 1790) Platycercus eximius            6 (Shaw, 1792) Platycercus venustus           6 (Kuhl, 1820) -- |} -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == Aviculture == -- == References == -- }} -- == Cited texts == -- == External Links == -- Platycercus - 6 seen -- Platycercus - 6 spp   -- END - 962. submitting title   Barnardius           1 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- Barnardius ringneck                           ERROR -- == Description == -- == Taxonomy and naming == Barnardius zonarius            1 (Shaw, 1805) -- == =Subspecies= == -- {| table -- |} -- == Behaviour == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == Conservation == -- == References == -- == =Cited text= == -- == Further reading == -- Barnardius - 1 seen -- Barnardius - 1 spp   -- END - 963. submitting title   Lathamus             1 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- Lathamus discolor               1 (Shaw, 1790) (extinct) Lathamus breviceps                           ERROR -- == Taxonomy == Lathamus discolor              1 (Shaw, 1790) -- == Description == -- == Breeding == Lathamus globulus                            ERROR -- == Distribution == (extinct) -- == =Important Bird Areas= == Lathamus discolor              1 (Shaw, 1790) -- == Habitat == -- == Diet == Lathamus globulus                            ERROR -- == Conservation status == -- == = Australia = == -- == == Victoria == == -- == References  == -- == Further reading  == -- == = Recent research findings = == Lathamus discolor              1 (Shaw, 1790) Lathamus discolor              1 (Shaw, 1790) Lathamus discolor              1 (Shaw, 1790) (extinct) -- == External links  == -- Lathamus - 1 seen -- Lathamus - 1 spp   -- END - 964. submitting title   Prosopeia            3 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Prosopeia personata            1 (Gray, GR, 1848) Prosopeia tabuensis            2 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Prosopeia splendens            3 (Peale, 1849) -- |} -- == See also == -- == References == -- Prosopeia - 3 seen -- Prosopeia - 3 spp   -- END - 965. submitting title   Eunymphicus          2 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Eunymphicus cornutus           1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Eunymphicus uvaeensis          2 (Layard, EL & Layard, ELC, 1882) -- |} Eunymphicus cornutus           2 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- == References == -- Eunymphicus - 2 seen -- Eunymphicus - 2 spp   -- END - 966. submitting title   Cyanoramphus        12 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- (fossil) (extinct) Cyanoramphus malherbi          9 Souancé, 1857 (extinct) Cyanoramphus zealandicus       9 (Latham, 1790) -- == Species == (extinct) Cyanoramphus zealandicus       9 (Latham, 1790) Cyanoramphus ulietanus         9 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Cyanoramphus saisseti         10 Verreaux, J & des Murs, 1860 Cyanoramphus forbesi          10 Rothschild, 1893 Cyanoramphus cookii           11 (Gray, GR, 1859) Cyanoramphus subflavescens    12 Salvadori, 1891 Cyanoramphus unicolor         12 (Lear, 1831) Cyanoramphus auriceps         12 (Kuhl, 1820) Cyanoramphus auriceps         12 (Kuhl, 1820) Cyanoramphus novaezelandiae   12 (Sparrman, 1787) Cyanoramphus hochstetteri     12 (Reischek, 1889) Cyanoramphus erythrotis       12 (Wagler, 1832) (fossil) -- -- }} -- == References == -- Cyanoramphus - 12 seen -- Cyanoramphus - 12 spp   -- END - 967. submitting title   Pezoporus            2 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- Pezoporus occidentalis          2 (Gould, 1861) -- == Species list == -- {| table Pezoporus occidentalis         2 (Gould, 1861) Pezoporus wallicus             2 (Kerr, 1792) -- |} -- == References == -- Pezoporus - 2 seen -- Pezoporus - 2 spp   -- END - 968. submitting title   Neopsephotus         1 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- Neopsephotus bourkii            1 (Gould, 1841) -- == Description == -- == Taxonomy and naming == Neopsephotus bourkii           1 (Gould, 1841) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Ecology and behaviour == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Diet= == -- == Aviculture == Neopsephotus splendida                       ERROR -- == Threats == Neopsephotus vulpes                          ERROR -- == Gallery == -- }} -- == References == -- Neopsephotus - 1 seen -- Neopsephotus - 1 spp   -- END - 969. submitting title   Neophema             6 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == Neophema chrysostoma           1 (Kuhl, 1820) Neophema elegans               2 (Gould, 1837) Neophema petrophila            3 (Gould, 1841) Neophema chrysogaster          4 (Latham, 1790) Neophema pulchella             5 (Shaw, 1792) Neophema splendida             6 (Gould, 1841) Neophema bourkii                             ERROR -- == Aviculture == Neophema splendida             6 (Gould, 1841) -- == References == -- Neophema - 6 seen -- Neophema - 6 spp   -- END - 970. submitting title   Oreopsittacus        1 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- Oreopsittacus arfaki            1 (Meyer, AB, 1874) -- == Description == -- == Taxonomy == Oreopsittacus arfaki           1 (Meyer, AB, 1874) -- == Range == -- == References == -- == Cited texts == -- Oreopsittacus - 1 seen -- Oreopsittacus - 1 spp   -- END - 971. submitting title   Charminetta          1 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- Charminetta wilhelminae         1 (Meyer, AB, 1874) -- == Taxonomy == -- == Description == -- == Behaviour == -- == References == -- Charminetta - 1 seen -- Charminetta - 1 spp   -- END - 972. submitting title   Hypocharmosyna       2 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Hypocharmosyna rubronotata     2 (Wallace, 1862) Hypocharmosyna placentis       2 (Temminck, 1835) -- == References == -- Hypocharmosyna - 2 seen -- Hypocharmosyna - 2 spp   -- END - 973. submitting title   Charmosynopsis       2 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Charmosynopsis toxopei         2 (Siebers, 1930) Charmosynopsis pulchella       2 (Gray, GR, 1859) -- == References == -- Charmosynopsis - 2 seen -- Charmosynopsis - 2 spp   -- END - 974. submitting title   Synorhacma           1 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- Synorhacma multistriata         1 (Rothschild, 1911) -- == Taxonomy == Synorhacma multistriata        1 (Rothschild, 1911) -- == Distribution and habitat  == Synorhacma multistriata        1 (Rothschild, 1911) -- == Conservation  == -- == References == -- Synorhacma - 1 seen -- Synorhacma - 1 spp   -- END - 975. submitting title   Charmosyna           3 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Charmosyna josefinae           1 (Finsch, 1873) Charmosyna papou               2 (Scopoli, 1786) Charmosyna stellae             3 Meyer, AB, 1886 Charmosyna wilhelminae                       ERROR -- == Photographs == -- == References == -- Charmosyna - 3 seen -- Charmosyna - 3 spp   -- END - 976. submitting title   Charmosynoides       1 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- Charmosynoides margarethae      1 (Tristram, 1879) -- == Taxonomy == Charmosynoides margarethae     1 (Tristram, 1879) -- == Description  == -- == Distribution and habitat  == Charmosynoides margarethae     1 (Tristram, 1879) -- == Behavior and ecology  == -- == = Food and feeding = == -- == = Threats = == -- == In culture  == -- == Status  == -- == Aviculture  == -- == References  == -- Charmosynoides - 1 seen -- Charmosynoides - 1 spp   -- END - 977. submitting title   Vini_(bird)         11 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- (extinct) -- == Taxonomy == (extinct) -- == =Species= == -- {| table Vini amabilis                  2 (Ramsay, EP, 1875) Vini australis                 2 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Vini diadema                   3 (Verreaux, J & des Murs, 1860) Vini kuhlii                    4 (Vigors, 1824) Vini meeki                     5 (Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1901) Vini palmarum                  6 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Vini peruviana                 7 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Vini rubrigularis              8 (Sclater, PL, 1881) Vini stepheni                  9 (North, 1908) Vini solitaria                10 (Suckow, 1800) Vini ultramarina              11 (Kuhl, 1820) -- |} -- == Fossils  == (extinct) Vini sinotoi                                 ERROR (extinct) Vini vidivici                                ERROR -- == References == (extinct) -- }} -- Vini_(bird) - 11 seen -- Vini_(bird) - 11 spp   -- END - 978. submitting title   Neopsittacus         2 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Neopsittacus musschenbroekii   1 (Schlegel, 1871) Neopsittacus pullicauda        2 Hartert, EJO, 1896 -- == References == -- Neopsittacus - 2 seen -- Neopsittacus - 2 spp   -- END - 979. submitting title   Lorius               6 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == -- {| table Lorius garrulus                2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Lorius chlorocercus            3 Gould, 1856 Lorius lory                    4 (Linnaeus, 1758) Lorius hypoinochrous           5 Gray, GR, 1859 Lorius albidinucha             6 (Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1924) Lorius domicella               6 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- |} -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Lorius - 6 seen -- Lorius - 6 spp   -- END - 980. submitting title   Psitteuteles         1 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- Psitteuteles versicolor         1 (Lear, 1831) -- == Taxonomy == Psitteuteles versicolor        1 (Lear, 1831) -- == Description == -- == Breeding == -- == Range and habitat == -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- Psitteuteles - 1 seen -- Psitteuteles - 1 spp   -- END - 981. submitting title   Parvipsitta          2 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- Parvipsitta pusilla             1 (Shaw, 1790) Parvipsitta porphyrocephala    2 (Dietrichsen, 1837) -- }} -- == References == -- Parvipsitta - 2 seen -- Parvipsitta - 2 spp   -- END - 982. submitting title   Pseudeos             2 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Pseudeos fuscata               1 (Blyth, 1858) Pseudeos cardinalis            2 (Gray, GR, 1849) -- |} -- == References == -- Pseudeos - 2 seen -- Pseudeos - 2 spp   -- END - 983. submitting title   Chalcopsitta         3 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- -- == Description == -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == -- {| table Chalcopsitta atra              1 (Scopoli, 1786) Chalcopsitta duivenbodei       2 Dubois, AJC, 1884 Chalcopsitta scintillata       3 (Temminck, 1835) -- |} -- == References == -- == Cited texts == -- == External links == -- Chalcopsitta - 3 seen -- Chalcopsitta - 3 spp   -- END - 984. submitting title   Glossoptilus         1 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- Glossoptilus goldiei            1 (Sharpe, 1882) Glossoptilus goldiei           1 (Sharpe, 1882) -- == Taxonomy == Glossoptilus goldiei           1 (Sharpe, 1882) -- == Description == -- == Range == -- == Aviculture == -- }} -- == References == -- == Cited texts == -- Glossoptilus - 1 seen -- Glossoptilus - 1 spp   -- END - 985. submitting title   Glossopsitta         1 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- Glossopsitta concinna           1 (Shaw, 1791) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Urban influence == -- == Breeding == -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- == =Cited texts= == -- Glossopsitta - 1 seen -- Glossopsitta - 1 spp   -- END - 986. submitting title   Saudareos            5 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Saudareos johnstoniae          1 (Hartert, EJO, 1903) Saudareos flavoviridis         2 (Wallace, 1863) Saudareos meyeri               3 (Walden, 1871) Saudareos ornata               4 (Linnaeus, 1758) Saudareos iris                 5 (Temminck, 1835) -- == References == -- Saudareos - 5 seen -- Saudareos - 5 spp   -- END - 987. submitting title   Eos_(bird)           6 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- -- == Description == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == Status and conservation == (extinct) Eos unicolor                                 ERROR -- == Taxonomy == Eos histrio                    2 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Eos cardinalis                               ERROR Eos histrio                    2 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Eos squamata                   2 (Boddaert, 1783) Eos bornea                     3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Eos reticulata                 4 (Müller, S, 1841) Eos cyanogenia                 5 Bonaparte, 1850 Eos semilarvata                6 Bonaparte, 1850 -- == =Species details= == -- {| table Eos histrio                    6 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Eos histrio                    6 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Eos histrio                    6 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Eos squamata                   6 (Boddaert, 1783) Eos bornea                     6 (Linnaeus, 1758) Eos reticulata                 6 (Müller, S, 1841) Eos reticulata                 6 (Müller, S, 1841) Eos cyanogenia                 6 Bonaparte, 1850 Eos cyanogenia                 6 Bonaparte, 1850 Eos cyanogenia                 6 Bonaparte, 1850 Eos semilarvata                6 Bonaparte, 1850 Eos semilarvata                6 Bonaparte, 1850 -- |} -- == References == -- == Cited texts == -- == External links == -- Eos_(bird) - 6 seen -- Eos_(bird) - 6 spp   -- END - 988. submitting title   Trichoglossus       10 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == -- {| table Trichoglossus rubiginosus      3 (Bonaparte, 1850) Trichoglossus chlorolepidotus  4 (Kuhl, 1820) Trichoglossus haematodus       4 (Linnaeus, 1771) Trichoglossus rosenbergii      5 Schlegel, 1871 Trichoglossus moluccanus       5 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Trichoglossus rubritorquis     6 Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 Trichoglossus euteles          7 (Temminck, 1835) Trichoglossus capistratus      8 (Bechstein, 1811) Trichoglossus weberi           9 (Büttikofer, 1894) Trichoglossus forsteni        10 Bonaparte, 1850 -- |} -- == References == -- Trichoglossus - 10 seen -- Trichoglossus - 10 spp   -- END - 989. submitting title   Melopsittacus        1 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- Melopsittacus undulatus         1 (Shaw, 1805) -- == Etymology  == -- == Taxonomy  == -- -- ==  Description  == -- == Ecology  == Melopsittacus area                           ERROR -- {| table -- |} -- == Behaviour  == -- }} -- == = Breeding = == -- == = Chick health = == -- == = Development = == -- == Relationship with humans  == -- == = Aviculture = == -- == = Colour mutations = == -- == = Mimicry = == -- == In popular culture  == -- == Gallery == -- == See also  == -- == References  == -- == Bibliography  == Melopsittacus undulatus        1 (Shaw, 1805) -- == Further reading  == -- Melopsittacus - 1 seen -- Melopsittacus - 1 spp   -- END - 990. submitting title   Psittaculirostris     3 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Psittaculirostris desmarestii  1 (Desmarest, 1826) Psittaculirostris edwardsii    2 (Oustalet, 1885) Psittaculirostris salvadorii   3 (Oustalet, 1880) -- |} -- == References == -- Psittaculirostris - 3 seen -- Psittaculirostris - 3 spp   -- END - 991. submitting title   Cyclopsitta          4 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- -- {| table Cyclopsitta gulielmitertii     2 (Schlegel, 1866) Cyclopsitta nigrifrons         3 Reichenow, 1891 Cyclopsitta melanogenia        4 (Rosenberg, HKB, 1866) Cyclopsitta diophthalma        4 (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841) -- |} -- == References == -- }} -- Cyclopsitta - 4 seen -- Cyclopsitta - 4 spp   -- END - 992. submitting title   Bolbopsittacus       1 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- Bolbopsittacus lunulatus        1 (Scopoli, 1786) -- == Description == -- == Behaviour == -- == Taxonomy == Bolbopsittacus lunulatus       1 (Scopoli, 1786) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Bolbopsittacus - 1 seen -- Bolbopsittacus - 1 spp   -- END - 993. submitting title   Loriculus           15 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- Loriculus parrots                             ERROR Loriculus galgulus             1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Taxonomy == Loriculus vernalis             2 (Sparrman, 1787) Loriculus beryllinus           3 (Pennant, 1781) Loriculus philippensis         4 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Loriculus bonapartei           5 Souancé, 1856 Loriculus camiguinensis        6 Tello, Degner, Bates, JM & Willard, 2006 Loriculus galgulus             6 (Linnaeus, 1758) Loriculus stigmatus            7 (Müller, S, 1843) Loriculus amabilis             8 Wallace, 1862 Loriculus sclateri             9 Wallace, 1863 Loriculus catamene            10 Schlegel, 1871 Loriculus aurantiifrons       11 Schlegel, 1871 Loriculus tener               12 Sclater, PL, 1877 Loriculus exilis              13 Schlegel, 1866 Loriculus pusillus            14 Gray, GR, 1859 Loriculus flosculus           15 Wallace, 1864 -- == See also == -- == References == -- Loriculus - 15 seen -- Loriculus - 15 spp   -- END - 994. submitting title   Agapornis            9 spp   (fam. Psittaculidae) -- -- == Description == -- == Taxonomy == Agapornis swindernianus        1 (Kuhl, 1820) Agapornis roseicollis          2 (Vieillot, 1818) Agapornis personatus           3 Reichenow, 1887 Agapornis fischeri             4 Reichenow, 1887 Agapornis lilianae             5 Shelley, 1894 Agapornis nigrigenis           6 Sclater, WL, 1906 Agapornis canus                7 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Agapornis taranta              8 (Stanley, 1814) Agapornis pullarius            9 (Linnaeus, 1758) Agapornis swindernianus        9 (Kuhl, 1820) -- == Species == -- {| table Agapornis roseicollis          9 (Vieillot, 1818) Agapornis personatus           9 Reichenow, 1887 Agapornis fischeri             9 Reichenow, 1887 Agapornis lilianae             9 Shelley, 1894 Agapornis nigrigenis           9 Sclater, WL, 1906 Agapornis taranta              9 (Stanley, 1814) Agapornis pullarius            9 (Linnaeus, 1758) Agapornis canus                9 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Agapornis swindernianus        9 (Kuhl, 1820) -- |} -- == Nesting == -- == Feral populations == -- == Aviculture  == -- == =Sexual characteristics and behaviour= == -- == =Housing and environment= == -- == =Grooming= == -- == = Diet in captivity = == -- == =Aggression problems with other birds and animal species= == -- == =Pets and bird safety= == Agapornis personatus           9 Reichenow, 1887 -- == References == -- == Further reading == Agapornis compendium                         ERROR -- == External links  == -- Agapornis - 9 seen -- Agapornis - 9 spp   -- END - 995. submitting title   Acanthisitta         1 spp   (fam. Acanthisittidae) -- Acanthisitta chloris            1 (Sparrman, 1787) -- == Taxonomy == Acanthisitta chloris           1 (Sparrman, 1787) -- == Description == -- == =Vocalisations= == Acanthisitta chloris           1 (Sparrman, 1787) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == =Breeding= == Acanthisitta chloris           1 (Sparrman, 1787) -- == =Feeding= == -- == Cultural references == -- == References == -- == Further reading == Acanthisitta chloris           1 (Sparrman, 1787) -- == External links == -- Acanthisitta - 1 seen -- Acanthisitta - 1 spp   -- END - 996. submitting title   Xenicus              2 spp   (fam. Acanthisittidae) -- -- == Species == Xenicus gilviventris           2 Pelzeln, 1867 (extinct) Xenicus longipes               2 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Xenicus lyalli                               ERROR -- == References == -- Xenicus - 2 seen -- Xenicus - 2 spp   -- END - 997. submitting title   Sapayoa              1 spp   (fam. Sapayoidae) -- Sapayoa aenigma                 1 Hartert, EJO, 1903 -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Sapayoa aenigma                1 Hartert, EJO, 1903 Sapayoa aenigma                1 Hartert, EJO, 1903 -- == Description == Sapayoa aenigma                1 Hartert, EJO, 1903 -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == Sapayoa aenigma                1 Hartert, EJO, 1903 -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Sapayoa - 1 seen -- Sapayoa - 1 spp   -- END - 998. submitting title   Philepitta           2 spp   (fam. Philepittidae) -- -- {| table Philepitta castanea            1 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Philepitta schlegeli           2 Schlegel, 1867 -- |} -- == References == -- }} -- Philepitta - 2 seen -- Philepitta - 2 spp   -- END - 999. submitting title   Neodrepanis          2 spp   (fam. Philepittidae) -- -- ==  Etymology  == -- == Species  == -- {| table Neodrepanis coruscans          1 Sharpe, 1875 Neodrepanis hypoxantha         2 Salomonsen, 1933 -- |} -- == References  == -- == External links == -- Neodrepanis - 2 seen -- Neodrepanis - 2 spp   -- END - 1000. submitting title  Pseudocalyptomena     1 spp   (fam. Eurylaimidae) -- Pseudocalyptomena graueri       1 Rothschild, 1909 -- == Etymology & Taxonomy == -- == Description == -- == Habitat and range == -- == Diet == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Pseudocalyptomena - 1 seen -- Pseudocalyptomena - 1 spp   -- END - 1001. submitting title  Psarisomus           1 spp   (fam. Eurylaimidae) -- Psarisomus dalhousiae           1 (Jameson, 1835) -- == Taxonomy  == -- == Description  == -- == Habitat and distribution  == -- == Behaviour  == -- == = Diet = == -- == = Breeding and nesting = == -- == = Vocalization = == -- == Conservation  == -- == References  == -- == External links  == -- Psarisomus - 1 seen -- Psarisomus - 1 spp   -- END - 1002. submitting title  Corydon_(bird)       1 spp   (fam. Eurylaimidae) -- Corydon sumatranus              1 (Raffles, 1822) -- == Description == -- == Habitat and distribution == -- == References == -- Corydon_(bird) - 1 seen -- Corydon_(bird) - 1 spp   -- END - 1003. submitting title  Sarcophanops         2 spp   (fam. Eurylaimidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Sarcophanops steerii           1 (Sharpe, 1876) Sarcophanops samarensis        2 Steere, 1890 -- |} -- == References == -- Sarcophanops - 2 seen -- Sarcophanops - 2 spp   -- END - 1004. submitting title  Serilophus           2 spp   (fam. Eurylaimidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Serilophus lunatus             1 (Gould, 1834) Serilophus rubropygius         2 (Hodgson, 1839) -- |} -- == References == -- Serilophus - 2 seen -- Serilophus - 2 spp   -- END - 1005. submitting title  Cymbirhynchus        1 spp   (fam. Eurylaimidae) -- Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos     1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- == Taxonomy and systematics  == Cymbirhynchus nasutus                        ERROR Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos    1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- -- == = Subspecies = == Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos    1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- == Description  == -- == = Vocalizations = == -- == Distribution and habitat  == -- == Behavior and ecology  == -- == = Breeding = == Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchus                  ERROR Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos    1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos    1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- == = Diet = == -- == = Parasites and predators = == Cymbirhynchus claytoni                       ERROR -- == Status  == Cymbirhynchus affinis                        ERROR -- == References == -- == External links  == Cymbirhynchus macrorhynchos    1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- Cymbirhynchus - 1 seen -- Cymbirhynchus - 1 spp   -- END - 1006. submitting title  Eurylaimus           2 spp   (fam. Eurylaimidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Eurylaimus javanicus           1 Horsfield, 1821 -- == =Extant species= == -- {| table Eurylaimus javanicus           1 Horsfield, 1821 Eurylaimus ochromalus          2 Raffles, 1822 -- |} -- == =Former species= == Eurylaimus steerii                           ERROR Eurylaimus samarensis                        ERROR Eurylaimus vanikorensis                      ERROR Eurylaimus ruficollis                        ERROR Eurylaimus cyanoleucus                       ERROR -- == References == -- Eurylaimus - 2 seen -- Eurylaimus - 2 spp   -- END - 1007. submitting title  Smithornis           3 spp   (fam. Calyptomenidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Smithornis capensis            2 (Smith, A, 1839) Smithornis rufolateralis       3 Gray, GR, 1864 Smithornis sharpei             3 Alexander, 1903 -- |} -- == Etymology  == -- == Physiology  == -- == Behavior  == Smithornis capensis            3 (Smith, A, 1839) Smithornis capensis            3 (Smith, A, 1839) -- == Gallery == Smithornis rufolateralis       3 Gray, GR, 1864 -- == References == -- Smithornis - 3 seen -- Smithornis - 3 spp   -- END - 1008. submitting title  Calyptomena          3 spp   (fam. Calyptomenidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Calyptomena viridis            1 Raffles, 1822 Calyptomena hosii              2 Sharpe, 1892 Calyptomena whiteheadi         3 Sharpe, 1887 -- |} -- == References == Calyptomena viridis            3 Raffles, 1822 -- }} -- Calyptomena - 3 seen -- Calyptomena - 3 spp   -- END - 1009. submitting title  Hydrornis           13 spp   (fam. Pittidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Hydrornis nipalensis           2 (Hodgson, 1837) -- == Species == -- {| table Hydrornis phayrei              3 (Blyth, 1862) Hydrornis nipalensis           3 (Hodgson, 1837) Hydrornis soror                4 (Wardlaw-Ramsay, RG, 1881) Hydrornis oatesi               5 Hume, 1873 Hydrornis schneideri           6 (Hartert, EJO, 1909) Hydrornis caeruleus            7 (Raffles, 1822) Hydrornis baudii               8 (Müller, S & Schlegel, 1839) Hydrornis cyaneus              9 (Blyth, 1843) Hydrornis elliotii            10 (Oustalet, 1874) Hydrornis gurneyi             11 (Hume, 1875) Hydrornis guajanus            11 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Hydrornis irena               12 (Temminck, 1836) Hydrornis schwaneri           13 (Bonaparte, 1850) -- |} -- == References == -- Hydrornis - 13 seen -- Hydrornis - 13 spp   -- END - 1010. submitting title  Erythropitta        15 spp   (fam. Pittidae) -- Erythropitta ussheri            1 (Gould, 1877) -- == Taxonomy == Erythropitta macklotii         2 (Temminck, 1834) -- == Species == -- {| table Erythropitta kochi             3 (Brüggemann, 1876) Erythropitta erythrogaster     4 (Temminck, 1823) Erythropitta dohertyi          5 (Rothschild, 1898) Erythropitta celebensis        6 (Müller, S & Schlegel, 1845) Erythropitta palliceps         7 (Brüggemann, 1876) Erythropitta caeruleitorques   8 (Salvadori, 1876) Erythropitta rubrinucha        9 (Wallace, 1862) Erythropitta rufiventris      10 (Heine, 1860) Erythropitta meeki            11 (Rothschild, 1898) Erythropitta novaehibernicae  12 (Ramsay, EP, 1878) Erythropitta splendida                       ERROR Erythropitta gazellae                        ERROR Erythropitta macklotii        12 (Temminck, 1834) Erythropitta arcuata                         ERROR Erythropitta granatina        13 (Temminck, 1830) Erythropitta venusta          14 (Müller, S, 1836) Erythropitta ussheri          14 (Gould, 1877) -- |} -- == References == -- Erythropitta - 14 seen -- Erythropitta - 15 spp   -- END - 1011. submitting title  Pitta_(genus)       16 spp   (fam. Pittidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Pitta triostegus                             ERROR -- == Species == -- {| table Pitta sordida                  1 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Pitta maxima                   2 Müller, S & Schlegel, 1845 Pitta concinna                 3 Gould, 1857 Pitta superba                  4 Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1914 Pitta steerii                  5 (Sharpe, 1876) Pitta angolensis               6 Vieillot, 1816 Pitta reichenowi               7 Madarász, G, 1901 Pitta brachyura                8 (Linnaeus, 1766) Pitta nympha                   9 Temminck & Schlegel, 1847 Pitta moluccensis             10 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Pitta megarhyncha             11 Schlegel, 1863 Pitta elegans                 12 Temminck, 1836 Pitta vigorsii                13 Gould, 1838 Pitta versicolor              14 Swainson, 1825 Pitta anerythra               15 Rothschild, 1901 Pitta iris                    16 Gould, 1842 -- |} -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- Pitta_(genus) - 16 seen -- Pitta_(genus) - 16 spp   -- END - 1012. submitting title  Sclerurus            7 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Sclerurus mexicanus            3 Sclater, PL, 1857 Sclerurus obscurior            3 Hartert, EJO, 1901 Sclerurus rufigularis          4 Pelzeln, 1868 Sclerurus guatemalensis        5 (Hartlaub, 1844) Sclerurus caudacutus           5 (Vieillot, 1816) Sclerurus albigularis          6 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1869 Sclerurus scansor              7 (Ménétriés, 1835) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Sclerurus - 7 seen -- Sclerurus - 7 spp   -- END - 1013. submitting title  Geositta            11 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Geositta poeciloptera           2 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1830) -- == Species list == -- {| table Geositta peruviana             3 Lafresnaye, 1847 Geositta cunicularia           4 (Vieillot, 1816) Geositta tenuirostris          4 (Lafresnaye, 1836) Geositta antarctica            5 Landbeck, 1880 Geositta isabellina            6 (Philippi & Landbeck, 1864) Geositta saxicolina            7 Taczanowski, 1875 Geositta maritima              8 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Geositta punensis              9 Dabbene, 1917 Geositta rufipennis           10 (Burmeister, 1860) Geositta poeciloptera         10 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1830) Geositta crassirostris        11 Sclater, PL, 1866 -- |} -- == References == -- Geositta - 11 seen -- Geositta - 11 spp   -- END - 1014. submitting title  Certhiasomus         1 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Certhiasomus stictolaemus       1 (Pelzeln, 1868) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == Certhiasomus stictolaemus      1 (Pelzeln, 1868) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Certhiasomus - 1 seen -- Certhiasomus - 1 spp   -- END - 1015. submitting title  Sittasomus           1 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Sittasomus griseicapillus       1 (Vieillot, 1818) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Sittasomus griseicapillus      1 (Vieillot, 1818) Sittasomus longicauda                        ERROR -- == Description == Sittasomus griseicapillus      1 (Vieillot, 1818) -- == Distribution and habitat == Sittasomus whitelyi                          ERROR -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == Sittasomus nasua                             ERROR -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Sittasomus - 1 seen -- Sittasomus - 1 spp   -- END - 1016. submitting title  Deconychura          3 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Deconychura typica             1 Cherrie, 1891 Deconychura longicauda         2 (Pelzeln, 1868) Deconychura pallida            3 Zimmer, JT, 1929 -- |} -- == References == -- Deconychura - 3 seen -- Deconychura - 3 spp   -- END - 1017. submitting title  Dendrocincla         6 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Extant species= == -- {| table Dendrocincla tyrannina         3 (Lafresnaye, 1851) Dendrocincla fuliginosa        3 (Vieillot, 1818) Dendrocincla turdina           3 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1820) Dendrocincla anabatina         4 Sclater, PL, 1859 Dendrocincla merula            5 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1820) Dendrocincla homochroa         6 (Sclater, PL, 1860) -- |} -- == =Former species= == Dendrocincla macrorhyncha                    ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Dendrocincla - 6 seen -- Dendrocincla - 6 spp   -- END - 1018. submitting title  Glyphorynchus        1 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Glyphorynchus spirurus          1 (Vieillot, 1819) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Glyphorynchus spirurus         1 (Vieillot, 1819) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Glyphorynchus - 1 seen -- Glyphorynchus - 1 spp   -- END - 1019. submitting title  Dendrexetastes       1 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Dendrexetastes rufigula         1 (Lesson, RP, 1844) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Dendrexetastes rufigula        1 (Lesson, RP, 1844) Dendrexetastes longirostris                  ERROR -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Dendrexetastes - 1 seen -- Dendrexetastes - 1 spp   -- END - 1020. submitting title  Nasica               1 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Nasica longirostris             1 (Vieillot, 1818) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Nasica rufigula                              ERROR Nasica longirostris            1 (Vieillot, 1818) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Nasica - 1 seen -- Nasica - 1 spp   -- END - 1021. submitting title  Dendrocolaptes       5 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Dendrocolaptes certhia          2 (Boddaert, 1783) -- == Species == -- {| table Dendrocolaptes certhia         2 (Boddaert, 1783) Dendrocolaptes hoffmannsi      3 Hellmayr, 1909 Dendrocolaptes picumnus        4 Lichtenstein, MHC, 1820 Dendrocolaptes platyrostris    4 Spix, 1824 Dendrocolaptes sanctithomae    5 (Lafresnaye, 1852) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Dendrocolaptes - 5 seen -- Dendrocolaptes - 5 spp   -- END - 1022. submitting title  Hylexetastes         3 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Hylexetastes stresemanni       2 Snethlage, E, 1925 Hylexetastes perrotii          2 (Lafresnaye, 1844) Hylexetastes uniformis         3 Hellmayr, 1909 -- |} Hylexetastes undulatus                       ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Hylexetastes - 3 seen -- Hylexetastes - 3 spp   -- END - 1023. submitting title  Xiphocolaptes        4 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Xiphocolaptes promeropirhynchus 2 (Lesson, RP, 1840) Xiphocolaptes albicollis       2 (Vieillot, 1818) Xiphocolaptes falcirostris     3 (Spix, 1824) Xiphocolaptes major            4 (Vieillot, 1818) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Xiphocolaptes - 4 seen -- Xiphocolaptes - 4 spp   -- END - 1024. submitting title  Xiphorhynchus       13 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Xiphorhynchus obsoletus        2 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1820) Xiphorhynchus fuscus           3 (Vieillot, 1818) Xiphorhynchus atlanticus       4 (Cory, 1916) Xiphorhynchus pardalotus       5 (Vieillot, 1818) Xiphorhynchus ocellatus        6 (Spix, 1824) Xiphorhynchus elegans          7 (Pelzeln, 1868) Xiphorhynchus spixii           8 (Lesson, RP, 1830) Xiphorhynchus guttatus         9 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1820) Xiphorhynchus susurrans       10 (Jardine, 1847) Xiphorhynchus flavigaster     10 Swainson, 1827 Xiphorhynchus lachrymosus     11 (Lawrence, 1862) Xiphorhynchus erythropygius   12 (Sclater, PL, 1860) Xiphorhynchus triangularis    13 (Lafresnaye, 1842) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Xiphorhynchus - 13 seen -- Xiphorhynchus - 13 spp   -- END - 1025. submitting title  Dendroplex           2 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Dendroplex picus               2 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- {| table Dendroplex picus               2 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Dendroplex kienerii            2 (des Murs, 1856) -- |} -- == References == -- Dendroplex - 2 seen -- Dendroplex - 2 spp   -- END - 1026. submitting title  Campylorhamphus      6 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Campylorhamphus pucherani                     ERROR -- == Species == -- {| table Campylorhamphus trochilirostris 1 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1820) Campylorhamphus pusillus       2 (Sclater, PL, 1860) Campylorhamphus falcularius    3 (Vieillot, 1822) Campylorhamphus procurvoides   4 (Lafresnaye, 1850) Campylorhamphus probatus       5 Zimmer, JT, 1934 Campylorhamphus multostriatus  6 (Snethlage, E, 1907) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Campylorhamphus - 6 seen -- Campylorhamphus - 6 spp   -- END - 1027. submitting title  Drymotoxeres         1 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Drymotoxeres pucheranii         1 (Lafresnaye, 1849) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Drymotoxeres bridgesii                       ERROR -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Drymotoxeres - 1 seen -- Drymotoxeres - 1 spp   -- END - 1028. submitting title  Drymornis            1 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Drymornis bridgesii             1 (Eyton, 1849) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Drymornis pucheranii                         ERROR -- == Description == Drymornis bridgesii            1 (Eyton, 1849) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == Drymornis rufus                              ERROR -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == (extinct) -- == References == -- Drymornis - 1 seen -- Drymornis - 1 spp   -- END - 1029. submitting title  Lepidocolaptes      11 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == -- {| table Lepidocolaptes leucogaster     2 (Swainson, 1827) Lepidocolaptes souleyetii      3 (Lafresnaye, 1849) Lepidocolaptes angustirostris  4 (Vieillot, 1818) Lepidocolaptes affinis         4 (Lafresnaye, 1839) Lepidocolaptes lacrymiger      5 (Lafresnaye, 1849) Lepidocolaptes squamatus       6 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1822) Lepidocolaptes falcinellus     7 (Cabanis & Heine, 1860) Lepidocolaptes albolineatus    8 (Lafresnaye, 1846) Lepidocolaptes duidae          9 Zimmer, JT, 1934 Lepidocolaptes fatimalimae    10 Rodrigues, Aleixo, Whittaker & Naka, 2013 Lepidocolaptes fuscicapillus  11 (Pelzeln, 1868) -- |} -- == References == -- Lepidocolaptes - 11 seen -- Lepidocolaptes - 11 spp   -- END - 1030. submitting title  Xenops               4 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Xenops parnaguae                              ERROR -- == Species == -- {| table Xenops tenuirostris            3 Pelzeln, 1859 Xenops genibarbis              3 Illiger, 1811 Xenops minutus                 4 (Sparrman, 1788) Xenops rutilans                4 Temminck, 1821 -- |} -- == References  == -- Xenops - 4 seen -- Xenops - 4 spp   -- END - 1031. submitting title  Berlepschia          1 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Berlepschia rikeri              1 (Ridgway, 1887) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Berlepschia rikeri             1 (Ridgway, 1887) -- == Description == Berlepschia rikeri             1 (Ridgway, 1887) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Berlepschia - 1 seen -- Berlepschia - 1 spp   -- END - 1032. submitting title  Microxenops          1 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Microxenops milleri             1 Chapman, 1914 -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == Microxenops milleri            1 Chapman, 1914 -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Microxenops - 1 seen -- Microxenops - 1 spp   -- END - 1033. submitting title  Pygarrhichas         1 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Pygarrhichas albogularis        1 (King, PP, 1831) -- == Taxonomy  == Pygarrhichas leucosternus                    ERROR Pygarrhichas albogularis       1 (King, PP, 1831) Pygarrhichas leucosternus                    ERROR -- == =Placement in the family= == Pygarrhichas sittines                        ERROR Pygarrhichas milleri                         ERROR -- -- == Description == Pygarrhichas albogularis       1 (King, PP, 1831) -- == Ecology and behavior  == -- == =Vocalizations= == Pygarrhichas albogularis       1 (King, PP, 1831) -- == =Food= == Pygarrhichas albogularis       1 (King, PP, 1831) Pygarrhichas dombeyi                         ERROR -- == = Breeding = == -- == Distribution and habitat  == Pygarrhichas pumilio                         ERROR -- == In relationship with humans  == -- == =In culture= == -- == =Status and threats= == -- == References == -- Pygarrhichas - 1 seen -- Pygarrhichas - 1 spp   -- END - 1034. submitting title  Ochetorhynchus       4 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Ochetorhynchus andaecola        4 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838) Ochetorhynchus phoenicurus     4 (Gould, 1839) Ochetorhynchus melanurus       4 (Gray, GR, 1846) -- == References == -- Ochetorhynchus - 4 seen -- Ochetorhynchus - 4 spp   -- END - 1035. submitting title  Pseudocolaptes       3 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Pseudocolaptes auritus                       ERROR -- == =Species= == Pseudocolaptes lawrencii       3 Ridgway, 1878 Pseudocolaptes johnsoni        3 Lönnberg & Rendahl, 1922 Pseudocolaptes boissonneautii  3 (Lafresnaye, 1840) -- == References  == -- Pseudocolaptes - 3 seen -- Pseudocolaptes - 3 spp   -- END - 1036. submitting title  Premnornis           1 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Premnornis guttuliger           1 (Sclater, PL, 1864) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Premnornis adjusta                           ERROR -- == Description == Premnornis guttuliger          1 (Sclater, PL, 1864) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Premnornis - 1 seen -- Premnornis - 1 spp   -- END - 1037. submitting title  Tarphonomus          2 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- -- {| table Tarphonomus harterti           2 (Berlepsch, 1892) Tarphonomus certhioides        2 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838) -- |} -- == References == -- Tarphonomus - 2 seen -- Tarphonomus - 2 spp   -- END - 1038. submitting title  Furnarius            8 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Furnarius figulus              2 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) Furnarius leucopus             3 Swainson, 1838 Furnarius cinnamomeus          4 (Lesson, RP, 1844) Furnarius longirostris         5 Pelzeln, 1856 Furnarius torridus             6 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1866 Furnarius minor                7 Pelzeln, 1858 Furnarius rufus                7 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Furnarius cristatus            8 Burmeister, 1888 -- == Image gallery == -- == References == -- Furnarius - 8 seen -- Furnarius - 8 spp   -- END - 1039. submitting title  Lochmias             1 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Lochmias nematura               1 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Lochmias nematura              1 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == Lochmias whitelyi                            ERROR -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Lochmias - 1 seen -- Lochmias - 1 spp   -- END - 1040. submitting title  Phleocryptes         1 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Phleocryptes melanops           1 (Vieillot, 1817) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Phleocryptes curvirostris                    ERROR -- == Description == Phleocryptes palustris                       ERROR -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =General= == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Phleocryptes - 1 seen -- Phleocryptes - 1 spp   -- END - 1041. submitting title  Limnornis            1 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) (fossil) -- Limnornis curvirostris          1 Gould, 1839 -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Limnornis rectirostris                       ERROR -- == Description == Limnornis curvirostris         1 Gould, 1839 -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Limnornis - 1 seen -- Limnornis - 1 spp   -- END - 1042. submitting title  Geocerthia           1 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Geocerthia serrana              1 (Taczanowski, 1875) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == Geocerthia serrana             1 (Taczanowski, 1875) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Geocerthia - 1 seen -- Geocerthia - 1 spp   -- END - 1043. submitting title  Upucerthia           4 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and etymology == -- == List of species == Upucerthia dumetaria           1 Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, I, 1832 Upucerthia saturatior          2 Scott, WED, 1900 Upucerthia albigula            3 Hellmayr, 1932 Upucerthia validirostris       4 (Burmeister, 1861) -- == References == -- == =Notes= == -- == =Sources= == Upucerthia saturatior          4 Scott, WED, 1900 -- Upucerthia - 4 seen -- Upucerthia - 4 spp   -- END - 1044. submitting title  Cinclodes           15 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Cinclodes patagonica                         ERROR Cinclodes excelsior            2 Sclater, PL, 1860 Cinclodes aricomae             3 (Carriker, 1932) Cinclodes fuscus               3 (Vieillot, 1818) Cinclodes albidiventris        4 Sclater, PL, 1860 Cinclodes albiventris          5 (Philippi & Landbeck, 1861) Cinclodes comechingonus        6 Zotta & Gavio, 1945 Cinclodes pabsti               7 Sick, 1969 Cinclodes oustaleti            8 Scott, WED, 1900 Cinclodes olrogi               9 Nores & Yzurieta, 1979 Cinclodes patagonicus         10 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Cinclodes nigrofumosus        11 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838) Cinclodes taczanowskii        12 Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1892 Cinclodes antarcticus         13 (Garnot, 1826) Cinclodes atacamensis         14 (Philippi, 1857) Cinclodes palliatus           15 (Tschudi, 1844) -- == References == -- Cinclodes - 15 seen -- Cinclodes - 15 spp   -- END - 1045. submitting title  Anabazenops          2 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- -- {| table Anabazenops dorsalis           2 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1880) Anabazenops fuscus             2 (Vieillot, 1816) -- |} -- == References  == -- Anabazenops - 2 seen -- Anabazenops - 2 spp   -- END - 1046. submitting title  Megaxenops           1 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Megaxenops parnaguae            1 Reiser, 1905 -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == Megaxenops parnaguae           1 Reiser, 1905 -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == (extinct) -- == References == -- Megaxenops - 1 seen -- Megaxenops - 1 spp   -- END - 1047. submitting title  Cichlocolaptes       2 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Cichlocolaptes ferruginolentus                  ERROR -- == =Species= == Cichlocolaptes leucophrus      1 (Jardine & Selby, 1830) Cichlocolaptes mazarbarnetti   2 Buzzetti, 2014 -- == References == -- Cichlocolaptes - 2 seen -- Cichlocolaptes - 2 spp   -- END - 1048. submitting title  Heliobletus          1 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Heliobletus contaminatus        1 Berlepsch, 1885 -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Heliobletus contaminatus       1 Berlepsch, 1885 -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Heliobletus - 1 seen -- Heliobletus - 1 spp   -- END - 1049. submitting title  Philydor             5 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Philydor erythrocercum          2 (Pelzeln, 1859) Philydor pyrrhodes             3 (Cabanis, 1849) Philydor fuscipenne            4 Salvin, 1866 Philydor atricapillus          4 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1821) Philydor novaesi               5 Teixeira & Gonzaga, 1983 -- == References == -- Philydor - 5 seen -- Philydor - 5 spp   -- END - 1050. submitting title  Anabacerthia         5 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Anabacerthia amaurotis          2 (Temminck, 1823) Anabacerthia variegaticeps     3 (Sclater, PL, 1857) Anabacerthia striaticollis     3 Lafresnaye, 1841 Anabacerthia ruficaudata       4 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838) Anabacerthia lichtensteini     5 (Cabanis & Heine, 1860) -- == References  == -- Anabacerthia - 5 seen -- Anabacerthia - 5 spp   -- END - 1051. submitting title  Syndactyla           8 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Syndactyla ucayalae            2 (Chapman, 1928) -- == =Species= == Syndactyla subalaris           3 (Sclater, PL, 1859) Syndactyla guttulata           4 (Sclater, PL, 1858) Syndactyla rufosuperciliata    4 (Lafresnaye, 1832) Syndactyla ruficollis          5 (Taczanowski, 1884) Syndactyla dimidiata           6 (Pelzeln, 1859) Syndactyla roraimae            7 (Hellmayr, 1917) Syndactyla ucayalae            7 (Chapman, 1928) Syndactyla striatus                          ERROR -- == References == -- Syndactyla - 7 seen -- Syndactyla - 8 spp   -- END - 1052. submitting title  Ancistrops           1 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Ancistrops strigilatus          1 (Spix, 1825) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == Ancistrops strigilatus         1 (Spix, 1825) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Ancistrops - 1 seen -- Ancistrops - 1 spp   -- END - 1053. submitting title  Dendroma             2 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Dendroma erythroptera           1 (Sclater, PL, 1856) Dendroma rufa                  2 (Vieillot, 1818) -- == References == -- Dendroma - 2 seen -- Dendroma - 2 spp   -- END - 1054. submitting title  Clibanornis          5 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Clibanornis dendrocolaptoides   1 (Pelzeln, 1859) Clibanornis rubiginosus        2 (Sclater, PL, 1857) Clibanornis rufipectus         3 (Bangs, 1898) Clibanornis erythrocephalus    4 (Chapman, 1919) Clibanornis rectirostris       5 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1831) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Clibanornis - 5 seen -- Clibanornis - 5 spp   -- END - 1055. submitting title  Thripadectes         7 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Thripadectes flammulatus       1 (Eyton, 1849) Thripadectes holostictus       2 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1876) Thripadectes ignobilis         3 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1879) Thripadectes melanorhynchus    4 (Tschudi, 1844) Thripadectes rufobrunneus      5 (Lawrence, 1865) Thripadectes scrutator         6 Taczanowski, 1874 Thripadectes virgaticeps       7 Lawrence, 1874 -- == References == -- }} -- Thripadectes - 7 seen -- Thripadectes - 7 spp   -- END - 1056. submitting title  Automolus           11 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Automolus sulphurascens                      ERROR -- == =Species= == Automolus rufipileatus         2 (Pelzeln, 1859) Automolus melanopezus          3 (Sclater, PL, 1858) Automolus ochrolaemus          4 (Tschudi, 1844) Automolus cervinigularis       5 (Sclater, PL, 1857) Automolus exsertus             6 Bangs, 1901 Automolus infuscatus           7 (Sclater, PL, 1856) Automolus paraensis            8 Hartert, EJO, 1902 Automolus lammi                9 Zimmer, JT, 1947 Automolus leucophthalmus       9 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1821) -- == References == -- Automolus - 9 seen -- Automolus - 11 spp   -- END - 1057. submitting title  Premnoplex           2 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Premnoplex brunnescens          2 (Sclater, PL, 1856) Premnoplex tatei               2 Chapman, 1925 -- == References == -- }} -- Premnoplex - 2 seen -- Premnoplex - 2 spp   -- END - 1058. submitting title  Margarornis          4 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Margarornis perlatus                         ERROR -- == =Species= == -- {| table Margarornis rubiginosus        4 Lawrence, 1865 Margarornis stellatus          4 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1873 Margarornis bellulus           4 Nelson, 1912 Margarornis squamiger          4 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Margarornis - 4 seen -- Margarornis - 4 spp   -- END - 1059. submitting title  Aphrastura           2 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Aphrastura spinicauda          1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Aphrastura masafuerae          2 (Philippi & Landbeck, 1866) Aphrastura subantarctica                     ERROR -- == References == -- Aphrastura - 2 seen -- Aphrastura - 2 spp   -- END - 1060. submitting title  Sylviorthorhynchus     2 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- -- == Species list == Sylviorthorhynchus desmurii    2 Gay, 1845 Sylviorthorhynchus yanacensis  2 (Carriker, 1933) -- == References == -- Sylviorthorhynchus - 2 seen -- Sylviorthorhynchus - 2 spp   -- END - 1061. submitting title  Leptasthenura        9 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == Leptasthenura andicola         2 Sclater, PL, 1870 Leptasthenura striata          3 (Philippi & Landbeck, 1863) Leptasthenura pileata          4 Sclater, PL, 1881 Leptasthenura xenothorax       5 Chapman, 1921 Leptasthenura striolata        6 (Pelzeln, 1856) Leptasthenura aegithaloides    6 (Kittlitz, 1830) Leptasthenura platensis        7 Reichenbach, 1853 Leptasthenura fuliginiceps     8 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Leptasthenura setaria          9 (Temminck, 1824) -- == References == -- Leptasthenura - 9 seen -- Leptasthenura - 9 spp   -- END - 1062. submitting title  Phacellodomus       10 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == Phacellodomus rufifrons        2 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1821) Phacellodomus inornatus        3 Ridgway, 1887 Phacellodomus striaticeps      4 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838) Phacellodomus sibilatrix       5 Sclater, PL, 1879 Phacellodomus dorsalis         6 Salvin, 1895 Phacellodomus maculipectus     7 Cabanis, 1883 Phacellodomus striaticollis    8 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838) Phacellodomus ruber            9 (Vieillot, 1817) Phacellodomus erythrophthalmus 10 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1821) Phacellodomus ferrugineigula  10 (Pelzeln, 1858) -- == References == -- == External links  == -- Phacellodomus - 10 seen -- Phacellodomus - 10 spp   -- END - 1063. submitting title  Hellmayrea           1 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Hellmayrea gularis              1 (Lafresnaye, 1843) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == Hellmayrea gularis             1 (Lafresnaye, 1843) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Hellmayrea - 1 seen -- Hellmayrea - 1 spp   -- END - 1064. submitting title  Anumbius             1 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Anumbius annumbi                1 (Vieillot, 1817) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Anumbius alaudina                            ERROR -- == Description == Anumbius annumbi               1 (Vieillot, 1817) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- }} -- Anumbius - 1 seen -- Anumbius - 1 spp   -- END - 1065. submitting title  Coryphistera         1 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Coryphistera alaudina           1 Burmeister, 1860 -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Coryphistera annumbi                         ERROR -- == Description == Coryphistera alaudina          1 Burmeister, 1860 -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Coryphistera - 1 seen -- Coryphistera - 1 spp   -- END - 1066. submitting title  Asthenes            29 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- -- ==  Taxonomy == Asthenes sordida                             ERROR -- == =Species= == Asthenes perijana              2 (Phelps, WH Jr, 1977) Asthenes fuliginosa            3 (Lafresnaye, 1843) Asthenes vilcabambae           4 (Vaurie, Weske & Terborgh, 1972) Asthenes ayacuchensis          5 (Vaurie, Weske & Terborgh, 1972) Asthenes coryi                 6 (Berlepsch, 1888) Asthenes griseomurina          7 (Sclater, PL, 1882) Asthenes palpebralis           8 (Cabanis, 1873) Asthenes helleri               9 (Chapman, 1923) Asthenes harterti             10 (Berlepsch, 1901) Asthenes moreirae             11 (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1905) Asthenes pyrrholeuca          12 (Vieillot, 1817) Asthenes baeri                13 (Berlepsch, 1906) Asthenes pudibunda            14 (Sclater, PL, 1874) Asthenes ottonis              15 (Berlepsch, 1901) Asthenes heterura             16 (Berlepsch, 1901) Asthenes modesta              16 (Eyton, 1852) Asthenes humilis              17 (Cabanis, 1873) Asthenes dorbignyi            18 (Reichenbach, 1853) Asthenes arequipae            19 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1869) Asthenes huancavelicae        20 Morrison, 1938 Asthenes berlepschi           21 (Hellmayr, 1917) Asthenes luizae               22 Vielliard, 1990 Asthenes wyatti               23 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1871) Asthenes anthoides            24 (King, PP, 1831) Asthenes hudsoni              25 (Sclater, PL, 1874) Asthenes urubambensis         26 (Chapman, 1919) Asthenes flammulata           27 (Jardine, 1850) Asthenes virgata              28 (Sclater, PL, 1874) Asthenes maculicauda          29 (Berlepsch, 1901) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == Asthenes hudsoni              29 (Sclater, PL, 1874) -- == References == -- }} -- Asthenes - 29 seen -- Asthenes - 29 spp   -- END - 1067. submitting title  Acrobatornis         1 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Acrobatornis fonsecai           1 Pacheco, Whitney & Gonzaga, 1996 -- == Description == -- == Diet and feeding == Acrobatornis fonsecai          1 Pacheco, Whitney & Gonzaga, 1996 -- == Breeding == Acrobatornis fonsecai          1 Pacheco, Whitney & Gonzaga, 1996 -- == Conservation and threats == Acrobatornis pernicious                      ERROR -- == References == -- Acrobatornis - 1 seen -- Acrobatornis - 1 spp   -- END - 1068. submitting title  Metopothrix          1 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Metopothrix aurantiaca          1 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1866 -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Metopothrix fonsecai                         ERROR -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Metopothrix - 1 seen -- Metopothrix - 1 spp   -- END - 1069. submitting title  Xenerpestes          2 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Xenerpestes singularis          2 (Taczanowski & Berlepsch, 1885) Xenerpestes minlosi            2 Berlepsch, 1886 -- == References == -- Xenerpestes - 2 seen -- Xenerpestes - 2 spp   -- END - 1070. submitting title  Siptornis            1 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Siptornis striaticollis         1 (Lafresnaye, 1843) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == Siptornis striaticollis        1 (Lafresnaye, 1843) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Siptornis - 1 seen -- Siptornis - 1 spp   -- END - 1071. submitting title  Roraimia             1 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Roraimia barbtail                             ERROR -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Roraimia cinnamomea                          ERROR -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Roraimia - 1 seen -- Roraimia - 1 spp   -- END - 1072. submitting title  Thripophaga          5 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Extant species= == Thripophaga gutturata          2 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838) Thripophaga cherriei           3 Berlepsch & Hartert, EJO, 1902 Thripophaga amacurensis        4 Hilty, Ascanio & Whittaker, 2013 Thripophaga macroura           4 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1821) Thripophaga fusciceps          5 Sclater, PL, 1889 -- == References == -- Thripophaga - 5 seen -- Thripophaga - 5 spp   -- END - 1073. submitting title  Limnoctites          2 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Limnoctites rectirostris        2 (Gould, 1839) Limnoctites sulphuriferus      2 (Burmeister, 1869) -- == References == -- }} -- Limnoctites - 2 seen -- Limnoctites - 2 spp   -- END - 1074. submitting title  Cranioleuca         20 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == Cranioleuca albicapilla        3 (Cabanis, 1873) Cranioleuca albiceps           3 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Cranioleuca marcapatae         4 Zimmer, JT, 1935 Cranioleuca antisiensis        5 (Sclater, PL, 1859) Cranioleuca curtata            6 (Sclater, PL, 1870) Cranioleuca hellmayri          7 (Bangs, 1907) Cranioleuca demissa            8 (Salvin & Godman, 1884) Cranioleuca pallida            8 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1831) Cranioleuca erythrops          9 (Sclater, PL, 1860) Cranioleuca semicinerea       10 (Reichenbach, 1853) Cranioleuca subcristata       11 (Sclater, PL, 1874) Cranioleuca obsoleta          12 (Reichenbach, 1853) Cranioleuca pyrrhophia        13 (Vieillot, 1818) Cranioleuca vulpina           14 (Pelzeln, 1856) Cranioleuca dissita           15 Wetmore, 1957 Cranioleuca vulpecula         16 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1866) Cranioleuca gutturata                        ERROR Cranioleuca muelleri          17 (Hellmayr, 1911) Cranioleuca henricae          18 Maijer & Fjeldså, 1997 -- == References == -- Cranioleuca - 18 seen -- Cranioleuca - 20 spp   -- END - 1075. submitting title  Pseudasthenes        4 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- -- == Species == Pseudasthenes humicola         2 (Kittlitz, 1830) Pseudasthenes patagonica       2 (d'Orbigny, 1839) Pseudasthenes steinbachi       3 (Hartert, EJO, 1909) Pseudasthenes cactorum         4 (Koepcke, 1959) -- == References == -- Pseudasthenes - 4 seen -- Pseudasthenes - 4 spp   -- END - 1076. submitting title  Spartonoica          1 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Spartonoica maluroides          1 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == Spartonoica maluroides         1 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == Spartonoica maluroides         1 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Spartonoica - 1 seen -- Spartonoica - 1 spp   -- END - 1077. submitting title  Pseudoseisura        4 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == -- {| table Pseudoseisura cristata         4 (Spix, 1824) Pseudoseisura unirufa          4 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838) Pseudoseisura lophotes         4 (Reichenbach, 1853) Pseudoseisura gutturalis       4 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838) -- |} Pseudoseisura cursor                         ERROR Pseudoseisura cristata         4 (Spix, 1824) -- == References == -- Pseudoseisura - 4 seen -- Pseudoseisura - 4 spp   -- END - 1078. submitting title  Certhiaxis           2 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Certhiaxis mustelinus          2 (Sclater, PL, 1874) Certhiaxis cinnamomeus         2 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- |} -- == References == -- Certhiaxis - 2 seen -- Certhiaxis - 2 spp   -- END - 1079. submitting title  Mazaria              1 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Mazaria propinqua               1 (Pelzeln, 1859) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Mazaria phryganophilus                       ERROR -- == Description == Mazaria propinqua              1 (Pelzeln, 1859) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Mazaria - 1 seen -- Mazaria - 1 spp   -- END - 1080. submitting title  Schoeniophylax       1 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- Schoeniophylax phryganophilus   1 (Vieillot, 1817) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Schoeniophylax propinqua                     ERROR -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Schoeniophylax - 1 seen -- Schoeniophylax - 1 spp   -- END - 1081. submitting title  Synallaxis          37 spp   (fam. Furnariidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Synallaxis albescens           3 Temminck, 1823 Synallaxis scutata             4 Sclater, PL, 1859 Synallaxis cinerascens         5 Temminck, 1823 Synallaxis gujanensis          6 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Synallaxis albilora            7 Pelzeln, 1856 Synallaxis simoni              8 Hellmayr, 1907 Synallaxis maranonica          9 Taczanowski, 1879 Synallaxis hypochondriaca     10 (Salvin, 1895) Synallaxis chinchipensis      11 Chapman, 1925 Synallaxis stictothorax       12 Sclater, PL, 1859 Synallaxis zimmeri            13 Koepcke, 1957 Synallaxis brachyura          14 Lafresnaye, 1843 Synallaxis subpudica          15 Sclater, PL, 1874 Synallaxis hellmayri          16 Reiser, 1905 Synallaxis ruficapilla        16 Vieillot, 1819 Synallaxis cinerea            17 Wied-Neuwied, M, 1831 Synallaxis infuscata          18 Pinto, 1950 Synallaxis moesta             19 Sclater, PL, 1856 Synallaxis macconnelli        20 Chubb, C, 1919 Synallaxis cabanisi           21 Berlepsch & Leverkühn, 1890 Synallaxis hypospodia         22 Sclater, PL, 1874 Synallaxis spixi              23 Sclater, PL, 1856 Synallaxis albigularis        24 Sclater, PL, 1858 Synallaxis beverlyae          25 Hilty & Ascanio, 2009 Synallaxis albescens          25 Temminck, 1823 Synallaxis frontalis          26 Pelzeln, 1859 Synallaxis azarae             27 d'Orbigny, 1835 Synallaxis courseni           28 Blake, 1971 Synallaxis candei             29 d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838 Synallaxis erythrothorax      30 Sclater, PL, 1855 Synallaxis kollari            31 Pelzeln, 1856 Synallaxis tithys             32 Taczanowski, 1877 Synallaxis fuscorufa          33 Sclater, PL, 1882 Synallaxis unirufa            33 Lafresnaye, 1843 Synallaxis castanea           34 Sclater, PL, 1856 Synallaxis cinnamomea         35 Lafresnaye, 1843 Synallaxis rutilans           36 Temminck, 1823 Synallaxis cherriei           37 Gyldenstolpe, 1930 Synallaxis gularis                           ERROR Synallaxis phryganophila                     ERROR Synallaxis propinqua                         ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Synallaxis - 37 seen -- Synallaxis - 37 spp   -- END - 1082. submitting title  Euchrepomis          4 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Euchrepomis callinota           2 (Sclater, PL, 1855) Euchrepomis humeralis          3 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1880) Euchrepomis sharpei            4 (Berlepsch, 1901) Euchrepomis spodioptila        4 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1881) -- == References == -- Euchrepomis - 4 seen -- Euchrepomis - 4 spp   -- END - 1083. submitting title  Myrmornis            1 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Myrmornis torquata              1 (Boddaert, 1783) -- == Taxonomy == Myrmornis torquatus                          ERROR Myrmornis stictoptera                        ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Myrmornis - 1 seen -- Myrmornis - 1 spp   -- END - 1084. submitting title  Pygiptila            1 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Pygiptila stellaris             1 (Spix, 1825) Pygiptila stellaris            1 (Spix, 1825) -- == References == -- }} -- Pygiptila - 1 seen -- Pygiptila - 1 spp   -- END - 1085. submitting title  Thamnistes           2 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Thamnistes anabatinus           1 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1860 Thamnistes rufescens           2 Cabanis, 1873 -- == References == -- Thamnistes - 2 seen -- Thamnistes - 2 spp   -- END - 1086. submitting title  Microrhopias         1 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Microrhopias quixensis          1 (Cornalia, 1849) -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Microrhopias - 1 seen -- Microrhopias - 1 spp   -- END - 1087. submitting title  Neoctantes           1 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Neoctantes niger                1 (Pelzeln, 1859) Neoctantes niger               1 (Pelzeln, 1859) -- == References == -- }} -- Neoctantes - 1 seen -- Neoctantes - 1 spp   -- END - 1088. submitting title  Clytoctantes         2 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- (extinct) -- == Species == Clytoctantes alixii            1 Elliot, DG, 1870 Clytoctantes atrogularis       2 Lanyon, S, Stotz & Willard, 1991 -- == References == -- Clytoctantes - 2 seen -- Clytoctantes - 2 spp   -- END - 1089. submitting title  Epinecrophylla       8 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- -- == Characteristics == -- == Ecology == -- == Species == Epinecrophylla fulviventris    3 (Lawrence, 1862) Epinecrophylla gutturalis      4 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1881) Epinecrophylla leucophthalma   5 (Pelzeln, 1868) Epinecrophylla haematonota     5 (Sclater, PL, 1857) Epinecrophylla amazonica       6 (Ihering, HFA, 1905) Epinecrophylla spodionota      7 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1880) Epinecrophylla ornata          7 (Sclater, PL, 1853) Epinecrophylla erythrura       8 (Sclater, PL, 1890) -- == References == -- Epinecrophylla - 8 seen -- Epinecrophylla - 8 spp   -- END - 1090. submitting title  Myrmorchilus         1 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Myrmorchilus strigilatus        1 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1831) -- == References == -- }} -- Myrmorchilus - 1 seen -- Myrmorchilus - 1 spp   -- END - 1091. submitting title  Aprositornis         1 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Aprositornis antbird                          ERROR Aprositornis disjuncta         1 (Friedmann, 1945) -- == References == -- Aprositornis - 1 seen -- Aprositornis - 1 spp   -- END - 1092. submitting title  Ammonastes           1 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Ammonastes pelzelni             1 (Sclater, PL, 1890) Ammonastes pelzelni            1 (Sclater, PL, 1890) -- == References == -- Ammonastes - 1 seen -- Ammonastes - 1 spp   -- END - 1093. submitting title  Myrmophylax          1 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Myrmophylax atrothorax          1 (Boddaert, 1783) -- == Taxonomy == Myrmophylax attothorax                       ERROR -- == References == Myrmophylax atrothorax         1 (Boddaert, 1783) -- }} -- == External links == -- Myrmophylax - 1 seen -- Myrmophylax - 1 spp   -- END - 1094. submitting title  Myrmotherula        25 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Myrmotherula ignota             2 Griscom, 1929 Myrmotherula brachyura         3 (Hermann, 1783) Myrmotherula surinamensis      4 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Myrmotherula multostriata      5 Sclater, PL, 1858 Myrmotherula pacifica          6 Hellmayr, 1911 Myrmotherula cherriei          7 Berlepsch & Hartert, EJO, 1902 Myrmotherula klagesi           8 Todd, 1927 Myrmotherula longicauda        9 Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1894 Myrmotherula ambigua          10 Zimmer, JT, 1932 Myrmotherula sclateri         11 Snethlage, E, 1912 Myrmotherula axillaris        12 (Vieillot, 1817) Myrmotherula luctuosa         13 Pelzeln, 1868 Myrmotherula schisticolor     14 (Lawrence, 1865) Myrmotherula sunensis         15 Chapman, 1925 Myrmotherula minor            16 Salvadori, 1864 Myrmotherula longipennis      17 Pelzeln, 1868 Myrmotherula urosticta        18 (Sclater, PL, 1857) Myrmotherula iheringi         19 Snethlage, E, 1914 Myrmotherula fluminensis      20 Gonzaga, 1988 Myrmotherula grisea           21 Carriker, 1935 Myrmotherula unicolor         21 (Ménétriés, 1835) Myrmotherula snowi            22 Teixeira & Gonzaga, 1985 Myrmotherula behni            23 Berlepsch & Leverkühn, 1890 Myrmotherula menetriesii      24 (d'Orbigny, 1837) Myrmotherula assimilis        25 Pelzeln, 1868 -- == References == -- Myrmotherula - 25 seen -- Myrmotherula - 25 spp   -- END - 1095. submitting title  Terenura             2 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Terenura maculata               1 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1831) Terenura sicki                 2 Teixeira & Gonzaga, 1983 -- == References == -- Terenura - 2 seen -- Terenura - 2 spp   -- END - 1096. submitting title  Myrmochanes          1 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Myrmochanes hemileucus          1 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1866) Myrmochanes hemileucus         1 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1866) -- == Taxonomy and systematics  == Myrmochanes hemileucus         1 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1866) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat  == -- == Behaviour and ecology  == -- == =Feeding= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- }} -- Myrmochanes - 1 seen -- Myrmochanes - 1 spp   -- END - 1097. submitting title  Formicivora          9 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Formicivora iheringi            2 Hellmayr, 1909 Formicivora erythronotos       3 Hartlaub, 1852 Formicivora grisea             3 (Boddaert, 1783) Formicivora intermedia         4 Cabanis, 1847 Formicivora serrana            5 (Hellmayr, 1929) Formicivora melanogaster       6 Pelzeln, 1868 Formicivora rufa               7 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1831) Formicivora grantsaui          8 Gonzaga, Carvalhaes & Buzzetti, 2007 Formicivora acutirostris       9 (Bornschein, Reinert & Teixeira, 1995) -- == References == -- Formicivora - 9 seen -- Formicivora - 9 spp   -- END - 1098. submitting title  Dichrozona           1 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Dichrozona cincta               1 (Pelzeln, 1868) -- == Taxonomy  == -- == Subspecies  == -- == References == -- }} -- == Further reading == -- Dichrozona - 1 seen -- Dichrozona - 1 spp   -- END - 1099. submitting title  Rhopias              1 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Rhopias gularis                 1 (Spix, 1825) -- == Taxonomy == Rhopias gularis                1 (Spix, 1825) -- == Description == Rhopias gularis                1 (Spix, 1825) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Breeding= == Rhopias gularis                1 (Spix, 1825) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Rhopias - 1 seen -- Rhopias - 1 spp   -- END - 1100. submitting title  Isleria              2 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Isleria guttata                2 (Vieillot, 1824) Isleria hauxwelli              2 (Sclater, PL, 1857) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Isleria - 2 seen -- Isleria - 2 spp   -- END - 1101. submitting title  Thamnomanes          4 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Thamnomanes ardesiacus          2 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1868) Thamnomanes caesius            2 (Temminck, 1820) Thamnomanes saturninus         3 (Pelzeln, 1868) Thamnomanes schistogynus       4 Hellmayr, 1911 -- == References == -- Thamnomanes - 4 seen -- Thamnomanes - 4 spp   -- END - 1102. submitting title  Megastictus          1 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Megastictus margaritatus        1 (Sclater, PL, 1855) Megastictus margaritatus       1 (Sclater, PL, 1855) -- == References == -- }} -- Megastictus - 1 seen -- Megastictus - 1 spp   -- END - 1103. submitting title  Sakesphoroides       1 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Sakesphoroides cristatus        1 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1831) -- == References == -- Sakesphoroides - 1 seen -- Sakesphoroides - 1 spp   -- END - 1104. submitting title  Herpsilochmus       17 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Herpsilochmus rufimarginatus    2 (Temminck, 1822) Herpsilochmus parkeri          3 Davis, TJ & O'Neill, 1986 Herpsilochmus motacilloides    4 Taczanowski, 1874 Herpsilochmus praedictus       5 Cohn-Haft & Bravo, 2013 Herpsilochmus stotzi           6 Whitney, Cohn-Haft, Bravo, Schunck & Silveira, 2013 Herpsilochmus atricapillus     7 Pelzeln, 1868 Herpsilochmus pileatus         8 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) Herpsilochmus sticturus        9 Salvin, 1885 Herpsilochmus dugandi         10 Meyer de Schauensee, 1945 Herpsilochmus stictocephalus  11 Todd, 1927 Herpsilochmus gentryi         12 Whitney & Álvarez A, J, 1998 Herpsilochmus dorsimaculatus  13 Pelzeln, 1868 Herpsilochmus roraimae        14 Hellmayr, 1903 Herpsilochmus pectoralis      14 Sclater, PL, 1857 Herpsilochmus longirostris    15 Pelzeln, 1868 Herpsilochmus axillaris       16 (Tschudi, 1844) Herpsilochmus frater          17 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1880 Herpsilochmus rufimarginatus  17 (Temminck, 1822) -- == References == -- Herpsilochmus - 17 seen -- Herpsilochmus - 17 spp   -- END - 1105. submitting title  Dysithamnus          8 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Dysithamnus stictothorax        2 (Temminck, 1823) Dysithamnus mentalis           2 (Temminck, 1823) Dysithamnus striaticeps        3 Lawrence, 1865 Dysithamnus puncticeps         4 Salvin, 1866 Dysithamnus xanthopterus       5 Burmeister, 1856 Dysithamnus leucostictus       6 Sclater, PL, 1858 Dysithamnus plumbeus           7 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1831) Dysithamnus occidentalis       8 (Chapman, 1923) -- == References == -- Dysithamnus - 8 seen -- Dysithamnus - 8 spp   -- END - 1106. submitting title  Thamnophilus        30 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Thamnophilus bernardi           2 Lesson, RP, 1844 Thamnophilus melanonotus       3 Sclater, PL, 1855 Thamnophilus melanothorax      4 Sclater, PL, 1857 Thamnophilus doliatus          4 (Linnaeus, 1764) Thamnophilus zarumae           5 Chapman, 1921 Thamnophilus multistriatus     6 Lafresnaye, 1844 Thamnophilus palliatus         7 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) Thamnophilus tenuepunctatus    8 Lafresnaye, 1853 Thamnophilus bridgesi          9 Sclater, PL, 1856 Thamnophilus nigriceps        10 Sclater, PL, 1869 Thamnophilus praecox          11 Zimmer, JT, 1937 Thamnophilus nigrocinereus    12 Sclater, PL, 1855 Thamnophilus cryptoleucus     13 (Ménégaux & Hellmayr, 1906) Thamnophilus aethiops         14 Sclater, PL, 1858 Thamnophilus unicolor         15 (Sclater, PL, 1859) Thamnophilus aroyae           16 (Hellmayr, 1904) Thamnophilus schistaceus      17 d'Orbigny, 1837 Thamnophilus murinus          18 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1868 Thamnophilus atrinucha        19 Salvin & Godman, 1892 Thamnophilus punctatus        20 (Shaw, 1809) Thamnophilus stictocephalus   21 Pelzeln, 1868 Thamnophilus sticturus        22 Pelzeln, 1868 Thamnophilus pelzelni         23 Hellmayr, 1924 Thamnophilus ambiguus         24 Swainson, 1825 Thamnophilus divisorius       25 Whitney, Oren & Brumfield, 2004 Thamnophilus insignis         26 Salvin & Godman, 1884 Thamnophilus amazonicus       27 Sclater, PL, 1858 Thamnophilus caerulescens     28 Vieillot, 1816 Thamnophilus torquatus        29 Swainson, 1825 Thamnophilus ruficapillus     30 Vieillot, 1816 -- == References == -- Thamnophilus - 30 seen -- Thamnophilus - 30 spp   -- END - 1107. submitting title  Sakesphorus          2 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Sakesphorus canadensis          1 (Linnaeus, 1766) Sakesphorus luctuosus          2 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) -- == References == -- Sakesphorus - 2 seen -- Sakesphorus - 2 spp   -- END - 1108. submitting title  Radinopsyche         1 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Radinopsyche antwren                          ERROR -- == Taxonomy == Radinopsyche nigropectus                     ERROR -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Feeding and diet == -- == References == -- Radinopsyche - 1 seen -- Radinopsyche - 1 spp   -- END - 1109. submitting title  Biatas               1 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Biatas nigropectus              1 (Lafresnaye, 1850) -- == Taxonomy == Biatas nigro-pectus                          ERROR -- == Ecology == Biatas trinii                                ERROR -- == Conservation == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Biatas - 1 seen -- Biatas - 1 spp   -- END - 1110. submitting title  Cymbilaimus          2 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Cymbilaimus lineatus            1 (Leach, 1814) Cymbilaimus sanctaemariae      2 Gyldenstolpe, 1941 -- == References  == -- == External links  == -- Cymbilaimus - 2 seen -- Cymbilaimus - 2 spp   -- END - 1111. submitting title  Taraba_(bird)        1 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Taraba major                    1 (Vieillot, 1816) -- == Taxonomy == Taraba major                   1 (Vieillot, 1816) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == References  == -- == Further reading == -- == External links  == -- Taraba_(bird) - 1 seen -- Taraba_(bird) - 1 spp   -- END - 1112. submitting title  Mackenziaena         2 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Mackenziaena leachii            2 (Such, 1825) Mackenziaena severa            2 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == -- Mackenziaena - 2 seen -- Mackenziaena - 2 spp   -- END - 1113. submitting title  Frederickena         3 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Frederickena viridis            1 (Vieillot, 1816) Frederickena unduliger         2 (Pelzeln, 1868) Frederickena fulva             3 Zimmer, JT, 1944 Frederickena unduligera                      ERROR -- == References == -- Frederickena - 3 seen -- Frederickena - 3 spp   -- END - 1114. submitting title  Hypoedaleus          1 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Hypoedaleus guttatus            1 (Vieillot, 1816) Hypoedaleus guttatus           1 (Vieillot, 1816) -- == References == -- Hypoedaleus - 1 seen -- Hypoedaleus - 1 spp   -- END - 1115. submitting title  Batara_(bird)        1 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Batara cinerea                  1 (Vieillot, 1819) Batara cinerea                 1 (Vieillot, 1819) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Batara_(bird) - 1 seen -- Batara_(bird) - 1 spp   -- END - 1116. submitting title  Xenornis             1 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Xenornis setifrons              1 Chapman, 1924 -- == References == -- == External links == -- Xenornis - 1 seen -- Xenornis - 1 spp   -- END - 1117. submitting title  Pithys               2 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Pithys albifrons                1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Species == -- {| table Pithys albifrons               1 (Linnaeus, 1766) Pithys castaneus               2 Berlioz, 1938 -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Pithys - 2 seen -- Pithys - 2 spp   -- END - 1118. submitting title  Phaenostictus        1 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Phaenostictus mcleannani        1 (Lawrence, 1860) Phaenostictus burchellii                     ERROR Phaenostictus mcleannani       1 (Lawrence, 1860) -- == Taxonomy == Phaenostictus mcleannani       1 (Lawrence, 1860) -- == Description == Phaenostictus mcleannani       1 (Lawrence, 1860) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == References == -- == =Cited text= == -- Phaenostictus - 1 seen -- Phaenostictus - 1 spp   -- END - 1119. submitting title  Gymnopithys          3 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Gymnopithys leucaspis          2 (Sclater, PL, 1855) Gymnopithys rufigula           3 (Boddaert, 1783) Gymnopithys bicolor            3 (Lawrence, 1863) Gymnopithys leucaspis          3 (Sclater, PL, 1855) -- == References == -- Gymnopithys - 3 seen -- Gymnopithys - 3 spp   -- END - 1120. submitting title  Oneillornis          2 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Oneillornis salvini             1 (Berlepsch, 1901) Oneillornis lunulatus          2 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1873) -- == References == -- Oneillornis - 2 seen -- Oneillornis - 2 spp   -- END - 1121. submitting title  Rhegmatorhina        5 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Rhegmatorhina gymnops           2 Ridgway, 1888 Rhegmatorhina gymnops          2 Ridgway, 1888 Rhegmatorhina berlepschi       3 (Snethlage, E, 1907) Rhegmatorhina hoffmannsi       4 (Hellmayr, 1907) Rhegmatorhina cristata         5 (Pelzeln, 1868) Rhegmatorhina melanosticta     5 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1880) -- == References == -- Rhegmatorhina - 5 seen -- Rhegmatorhina - 5 spp   -- END - 1122. submitting title  Phlegopsis           3 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Phlegopsis borbae              2 Hellmayr, 1907 Phlegopsis erythroptera        3 (Gould, 1855) Phlegopsis nigromaculata       3 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Phlegopsis borbae              3 Hellmayr, 1907 -- == References == -- Phlegopsis - 3 seen -- Phlegopsis - 3 spp   -- END - 1123. submitting title  Willisornis          2 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Willisornis poecilonotus                     ERROR Willisornis vidua              1 (Hellmayr, 1905) Willisornis poecilinotus       2 (Cabanis, 1847) -- == References == -- Willisornis - 2 seen -- Willisornis - 2 spp   -- END - 1124. submitting title  Drymophila          11 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Extant species= == Drymophila ferruginea          1 (Temminck, 1822) Drymophila rubricollis         2 (Bertoni, AW, 1901) Drymophila genei               3 (de Filippi, 1847) Drymophila ochropyga           4 (Hellmayr, 1906) Drymophila malura              5 (Temminck, 1825) Drymophila squamata            6 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) Drymophila devillei            7 (Ménégaux & Hellmayr, 1906) Drymophila hellmayri           8 Todd, 1915 Drymophila klagesi             9 Hellmayr & Seilern, 1912 Drymophila caudata            10 (Sclater, PL, 1855) Drymophila striaticeps        11 Chapman, 1912 -- == =Former species= == Drymophila trivirgata                        ERROR Drymophila cinerascens                       ERROR Drymophila alecto                            ERROR -- == Range == Drymophila devillei           11 (Ménégaux & Hellmayr, 1906) -- == Footnotes == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Drymophila - 11 seen -- Drymophila - 11 spp   -- END - 1125. submitting title  Hypocnemis           8 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Hypocnemis cantator             1 (Boddaert, 1783) Hypocnemis flavescens          2 Sclater, PL, 1865 Hypocnemis peruviana           3 Taczanowski, 1884 Hypocnemis subflava            4 Cabanis, 1873 Hypocnemis ochrogyna           5 Zimmer, JT, 1932 Hypocnemis striata             6 (Spix, 1825) Hypocnemis rondoni             7 Whitney, Isler, ML, Bravo, Aristizábal, Schunck, Silveira, Piacentini, Cohn-Haft & Rêgo, MA, 2013 Hypocnemis hypoxantha          8 Sclater, PL, 1869 Hypocnemis cantator            8 (Boddaert, 1783) -- == References == -- Hypocnemis - 8 seen -- Hypocnemis - 8 spp   -- END - 1126. submitting title  Sciaphylax           2 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Sciaphylax hemimelaena          1 (Sclater, PL, 1857) Sciaphylax castanea            2 (Zimmer, JT, 1932) -- == References == -- Sciaphylax - 2 seen -- Sciaphylax - 2 spp   -- END - 1127. submitting title  Cercomacroides       6 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Cercomacroides laeta            2 (Todd, 1920) Cercomacroides parkeri         3 (Graves, GR, 1997) Cercomacroides nigrescens      4 (Cabanis & Heine, 1860) Cercomacroides fuscicauda      5 (Zimmer, JT, 1931) Cercomacroides tyrannina       5 (Sclater, PL, 1855) Cercomacroides serva           6 (Sclater, PL, 1858) -- == References == -- Cercomacroides - 6 seen -- Cercomacroides - 6 spp   -- END - 1128. submitting title  Cercomacra           7 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Cercomacra manu                 2 Fitzpatrick & Willard, 1990 Cercomacra brasiliana          3 Hellmayr, 1905 Cercomacra cinerascens         4 (Sclater, PL, 1857) Cercomacra melanaria           4 (Ménétriés, 1835) Cercomacra ferdinandi          5 Snethlage, E, 1928 Cercomacra nigricans           6 Sclater, PL, 1858 Cercomacra carbonaria          7 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1873 -- == References == -- Cercomacra - 7 seen -- Cercomacra - 7 spp   -- END - 1129. submitting title  Myrmoderus           5 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Myrmoderus ferrugineus          2 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Myrmoderus eowilsoni           3 Moncrieff, Johnson, O, Lane, Beck, Angulo & Fagan, 2017 Myrmoderus ruficauda           4 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1831) Myrmoderus loricatus           4 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) Myrmoderus squamosus           5 (Pelzeln, 1868) -- == References == -- Myrmoderus - 5 seen -- Myrmoderus - 5 spp   -- END - 1130. submitting title  Hypocnemoides        2 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Hypocnemoides melanopogon       2 (Sclater, PL, 1857) Hypocnemoides melanopogon      2 (Sclater, PL, 1857) Hypocnemoides maculicauda      2 (Pelzeln, 1868) -- == References == -- Hypocnemoides - 2 seen -- Hypocnemoides - 2 spp   -- END - 1131. submitting title  Hylophylax           3 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Hylophylax naevioides           2 (Lafresnaye, 1847) Hylophylax naevius             2 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Hylophylax punctulatus         3 (des Murs, 1856) -- == References == -- Hylophylax - 3 seen -- Hylophylax - 3 spp   -- END - 1132. submitting title  Sclateria            1 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Sclateria naevia                1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- == Taxonomy == Sclateria naevia               1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == References  == -- Sclateria - 1 seen -- Sclateria - 1 spp   -- END - 1133. submitting title  Myrmelastes          8 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Myrmelastes hyperythrus         2 (Sclater, PL, 1855) Myrmelastes schistacea                       ERROR Myrmelastes leucostigma        2 (Pelzeln, 1868) Myrmelastes humaythae          3 (Hellmayr, 1907) Myrmelastes brunneiceps        4 (Zimmer, JT, 1931) Myrmelastes rufifacies         5 (Hellmayr, 1929) Myrmelastes saturata                         ERROR Myrmelastes caurensis          6 (Hellmayr, 1906) Myrmelastes plumbeus                         ERROR Myrmelastes leucostigma        6 (Pelzeln, 1868) -- == References == -- Myrmelastes - 6 seen -- Myrmelastes - 8 spp   -- END - 1134. submitting title  Poliocrania          1 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Poliocrania exsul               1 (Sclater, PL, 1859) -- == Taxonomy == Poliocrania exsul              1 (Sclater, PL, 1859) -- == Description == Poliocrania exsul              1 (Sclater, PL, 1859) -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Poliocrania - 1 seen -- Poliocrania - 1 spp   -- END - 1135. submitting title  Ampelornis           1 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Ampelornis griseiceps           1 (Chapman, 1923) Ampelornis griseiceps          1 (Chapman, 1923) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Ampelornis - 1 seen -- Ampelornis - 1 spp   -- END - 1136. submitting title  Sipia                4 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Sipia laemosticta               2 (Salvin, 1865) Sipia palliata                 3 (Todd, 1917) Sipia nigricauda               4 (Salvin & Godman, 1892) Sipia berlepschi               4 (Hartert, EJO, 1898) -- == References == -- Sipia - 4 seen -- Sipia - 4 spp   -- END - 1137. submitting title  Myrmeciza            1 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Myrmeciza longipes              1 (Swainson, 1825) -- == Taxonomy == Myrmeciza longipes             1 (Swainson, 1825) -- == Description  == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Myrmeciza - 1 seen -- Myrmeciza - 1 spp   -- END - 1138. submitting title  Myrmoborus           5 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Myrmoborus leucophrys           1 (Tschudi, 1844) Myrmoborus lugubris            2 (Cabanis, 1847) Myrmoborus melanurus           3 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1866) Myrmoborus myotherinus         4 (Spix, 1825) Myrmoborus lophotes            5 (Hellmayr & Seilern, 1914) -- == References == -- Myrmoborus - 5 seen -- Myrmoborus - 5 spp   -- END - 1139. submitting title  Gymnocichla          1 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) Gymnocichla nudiceps           1 (Cassin, 1850) Gymnocichla nudiceps           1 (Cassin, 1850) -- | synonyms -- }} -- == Behavior  == -- == = Feeding & Diet = == -- == = Nesting = == -- == = Migration = == -- == Vocalizations  == -- == References == -- Gymnocichla - 1 seen -- Gymnocichla - 1 spp   -- END - 1140. submitting title  Pyriglena            5 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- (extinct) Pyriglena atra                 2 (Swainson, 1825) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Pyriglena maura                3 (Ménétriés, 1835) Pyriglena similis              4 Zimmer, JT, 1931 Pyriglena atra                 4 (Swainson, 1825) Pyriglena leuconota            5 (Spix, 1824) Pyriglena leucoptera           5 (Vieillot, 1818) -- == References == -- Pyriglena - 5 seen -- Pyriglena - 5 spp   -- END - 1141. submitting title  Rhopornis            1 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Rhopornis ardesiacus            1 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1831) -- == References == -- Rhopornis - 1 seen -- Rhopornis - 1 spp   -- END - 1142. submitting title  Percnostola          2 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Percnostola rufifrons           1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Percnostola arenarum           2 Isler, ML, Álvarez A, J, Isler, PR & Whitney, 2001 -- == References == -- Percnostola - 2 seen -- Percnostola - 2 spp   -- END - 1143. submitting title  Akletos              2 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Akletos melanoceps              2 (Spix, 1825) Akletos goeldii                2 (Snethlage, E, 1908) -- == References == -- Akletos - 2 seen -- Akletos - 2 spp   -- END - 1144. submitting title  Hafferia             3 spp   (fam. Thamnophilidae) -- Hafferia fortis                 2 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1868) Hafferia immaculata            3 (Lafresnaye, 1845) Hafferia zeledoni              3 (Ridgway, 1909) -- == References == -- Hafferia - 3 seen -- Hafferia - 3 spp   -- END - 1145. submitting title  Formicarius_(bird)     6 spp   (fam. Formicariidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Formicarius colma              2 Boddaert, 1783 -- {| table Formicarius colma              2 Boddaert, 1783 Formicarius analis             3 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Formicarius moniliger          4 Sclater, PL, 1857 Formicarius rufifrons          5 Blake, 1957 Formicarius nigricapillus      6 Ridgway, 1893 Formicarius rufipectus         6 Salvin, 1866 -- |} -- == References == -- Formicarius_(bird) - 6 seen -- Formicarius_(bird) - 6 spp   -- END - 1146. submitting title  Chamaeza             6 spp   (fam. Formicariidae) -- Chamaeza meruloides             2 Vigors, 1825 -- == Species == -- {| table Chamaeza campanisona           3 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) Chamaeza nobilis               3 Gould, 1855 Chamaeza meruloides            3 Vigors, 1825 Chamaeza ruficauda             4 Cabanis & Heine, 1860 Chamaeza turdina               5 Cabanis & Heine, 1860 Chamaeza mollissima            6 Sclater, PL, 1855 -- |} -- == References == -- Chamaeza - 6 seen -- Chamaeza - 6 spp   -- END - 1147. submitting title  Grallaria           47 spp   (fam. Grallariidae) -- Grallaria varia                 2 (Boddaert, 1783) -- == Species  == Grallaria squamigera           3 Prévost & des Murs, 1842 Grallaria gigantea             4 Lawrence, 1866 Grallaria excelsa              5 Berlepsch, 1893 Grallaria varia                5 (Boddaert, 1783) Grallaria guatimalensis        6 Prévost & des Murs, 1842 Grallaria alleni               7 Chapman, 1912 Grallaria chthonia             8 Wetmore & Phelps, WH Jr, 1956 Grallaria haplonota            9 Sclater, PL, 1877 Grallaria dignissima          10 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1880 Grallaria eludens             11 Lowery & O'Neill, 1969 Grallaria bangsi              12 Allen, JA, 1900 Grallaria ruficapilla         12 Lafresnaye, 1842 Grallaria kaestneri           13 Stiles, 1992 Grallaria watkinsi            14 Chapman, 1919 Grallaria andicolus           15 (Cabanis, 1873) Grallaria nuchalis            16 Sclater, PL, 1860 Grallaria ridgelyi            17 Krabbe, Agro, Rice, Jacome, Navarrete & Sornoza-Molina, 1999 Grallaria carrikeri           18 Schulenberg & Williams, MD, 1982 Grallaria flavotincta         19 Sclater, PL, 1877 Grallaria hypoleuca           20 Sclater, PL, 1855 Grallaria przewalskii         21 Taczanowski, 1882 Grallaria capitalis           22 Chapman, 1926 Grallaria erythroleuca        23 Sclater, PL, 1874 Grallaria albigula            24 Chapman, 1923 Grallaria griseonucha         25 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1871 Grallaria rufula              26 Lafresnaye, 1843 Grallaria saltuensis          27 Wetmore, 1946 Grallaria spatiator           28 Bangs, 1898 Grallaria rufula              28 Lafresnaye, 1843 Grallaria rufocinerea         29 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1879 Grallaria alvarezi            30 Cuervo, Cadena, Isler, ML & Chesser, 2020 Grallaria saturata            31 Domaniewski & Stolzmann, 1918 Grallaria cajamarcae          32 (Chapman, 1927) Grallaria gravesi             33 Isler, ML, Chesser, Robbins & Hosner, 2020 Grallaria oneilli             34 Chesser & Isler, ML, 2020 Grallaria obscura             35 Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1896 Grallaria occabambae          36 (Chapman, 1923) Grallaria sinaensis           37 Robbins, Isler, ML, Chesser & Tobias, 2020 Grallaria cochabambae         38 Bond, J & Meyer de Schauensee, 1940 Grallaria blakei              39 Graves, GR, 1987 Grallaria blakei              39 Graves, GR, 1987 Grallaria centralis           40 Hosner, Robbins, Isler, ML & Chesser, 2020 Grallaria ayacuchensis        41 Hosner, Robbins, Isler, ML & Chesser, 2020 Grallaria erythrotis          42 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1876 Grallaria quitensis           43 Lesson, RP, 1844 Grallaria alticola            44 Todd, 1919 Grallaria atuensis            45 Carriker, 1933 Grallaria milleri             46 Chapman, 1912 Grallaria fenwickorum                        ERROR -- == References == -- Grallaria - 46 seen -- Grallaria - 47 spp   -- END - 1148. submitting title  Cryptopezus          1 spp   (fam. Grallariidae) -- Cryptopezus nattereri           1 (Pinto, 1937) -- == References == -- Cryptopezus - 1 seen -- Cryptopezus - 1 spp   -- END - 1149. submitting title  Hylopezus            6 spp   (fam. Grallariidae) -- Hylopezus auricularis           2 (Gyldenstolpe, 1941) Hylopezus macularius           3 (Temminck, 1830) Hylopezus ochroleucus          4 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1831) Hylopezus perspicillatus       4 (Lawrence, 1861) Hylopezus paraensis            5 (Snethlage, E, 1910) Hylopezus whittakeri           6 Carniero, Gonzaga, Rêgo, PS, Sampaio, Schneider, H & Aleixo, 2012 -- == References == -- Hylopezus - 6 seen -- Hylopezus - 6 spp   -- END - 1150. submitting title  Myrmothera           6 spp   (fam. Grallariidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Myrmothera fulviventris        2 (Sclater, PL, 1858) Myrmothera berlepschi          3 (Hellmayr, 1903) Myrmothera dives               4 (Salvin, 1865) Myrmothera simplex             5 (Salvin & Godman, 1884) Myrmothera campanisona         5 (Hermann, 1783) Myrmothera subcanescens        6 Todd, 1927 -- == References == Myrmothera campanisona         6 (Hermann, 1783) Myrmothera campanisona         6 (Hermann, 1783) -- }} -- Myrmothera - 6 seen -- Myrmothera - 6 spp   -- END - 1151. submitting title  Grallaricula        10 spp   (fam. Grallariidae) -- Grallaricula flavirostris       1 (Sclater, PL, 1858) Grallaricula ferrugineipectus  2 (Sclater, PL, 1857) Grallaricula leymebambae       3 Carriker, 1933 Grallaricula loricata          4 (Sclater, PL, 1857) Grallaricula cucullata         5 (Sclater, PL, 1856) Grallaricula peruviana         6 Chapman, 1923 Grallaricula ochraceifrons     7 Graves, GR, O'Neill & Parker, TA, 1983 Grallaricula nana              8 (Lafresnaye, 1842) Grallaricula lineifrons        9 (Chapman, 1924) Grallaricula cumanensis       10 Hartert, EJO, 1900 -- == References == -- Grallaricula - 10 seen -- Grallaricula - 10 spp   -- END - 1152. submitting title  Conopophaga         10 spp   (fam. Conopophagidae) -- -- ==  Taxonomy and species list  == -- {| table Conopophaga lineata            2 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1831) Conopophaga aurita             3 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Conopophaga snethlageae        4 Berlepsch, 1912 Conopophaga roberti            5 Hellmayr, 1905 Conopophaga peruviana          6 des Murs, 1856 Conopophaga cearae             7 Cory, 1916 Conopophaga ardesiaca          8 d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 Conopophaga castaneiceps       9 Sclater, PL, 1857 Conopophaga melanops           9 (Vieillot, 1818) Conopophaga melanogaster      10 Ménétriés, 1835 -- |} -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Food and feeding == -- == References == -- Conopophaga - 10 seen -- Conopophaga - 10 spp   -- END - 1153. submitting title  Pittasoma            2 spp   (fam. Conopophagidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Pittasoma michleri             2 Cassin, 1860 Pittasoma rufopileatum         2 Hartert, EJO, 1901 -- |} -- == References == -- Pittasoma - 2 seen -- Pittasoma - 2 spp   -- END - 1154. submitting title  Acropternis          1 spp   (fam. Rhinocryptidae) -- Acropternis orthonyx            1 (Lafresnaye, 1843) Acropternis rufa                             ERROR -- == Footnotes == -- == References  == -- Acropternis - 1 seen -- Acropternis - 1 spp   -- END - 1155. submitting title  Pteroptochos         3 spp   (fam. Rhinocryptidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Pteroptochos castaneus         3 Philippi & Landbeck, 1864 Pteroptochos tarnii            3 (King, PP, 1831) Pteroptochos megapodius        3 Kittlitz, 1830 -- |} -- == References == -- Pteroptochos - 3 seen -- Pteroptochos - 3 spp   -- END - 1156. submitting title  Scelorchilus         2 spp   (fam. Rhinocryptidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Scelorchilus albicollis        2 (Kittlitz, 1830) Scelorchilus rubecula          2 (Kittlitz, 1830) -- |} -- == References == -- Scelorchilus - 2 seen -- Scelorchilus - 2 spp   -- END - 1157. submitting title  Rhinocrypta          1 spp   (fam. Rhinocryptidae) -- Rhinocrypta lanceolata          1 (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, I, 1832) -- == Taxonomy == Rhinocrypta fuscus                           ERROR -- == Description == Rhinocrypta lanceolata         1 (Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, I, 1832) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == Rhinocrypta bonariensis                      ERROR -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Rhinocrypta - 1 seen -- Rhinocrypta - 1 spp   -- END - 1158. submitting title  Teledromas           1 spp   (fam. Rhinocryptidae) -- Teledromas fuscus               1 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1873) -- == Taxonomy == Teledromas lanceolata                        ERROR -- == Description == Teledromas fuscus              1 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1873) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Teledromas - 1 seen -- Teledromas - 1 spp   -- END - 1159. submitting title  Liosceles            1 spp   (fam. Rhinocryptidae) -- Liosceles thoracicus            1 (Sclater, PL, 1865) -- == Taxonomy == Liosceles guttatus                           ERROR -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Liosceles - 1 seen -- Liosceles - 1 spp   -- END - 1160. submitting title  Psilorhamphus        1 spp   (fam. Rhinocryptidae) -- Psilorhamphus guttatus          1 (Ménétriés, 1835) -- == Taxonomy == Psilorhamphus guttatus         1 (Ménétriés, 1835) Psilorhamphus thoracicus                     ERROR -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Psilorhamphus - 1 seen -- Psilorhamphus - 1 spp   -- END - 1161. submitting title  Merulaxis            2 spp   (fam. Rhinocryptidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Merulaxis stresemanni          2 Sick, 1960 Merulaxis ater                 2 Lesson, RP, 1831 -- |} -- == References == -- Merulaxis - 2 seen -- Merulaxis - 2 spp   -- END - 1162. submitting title  Eugralla             1 spp   (fam. Rhinocryptidae) -- Eugralla paradoxa               1 (Kittlitz, 1830) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Eugralla - 1 seen -- Eugralla - 1 spp   -- END - 1163. submitting title  Myornis              1 spp   (fam. Rhinocryptidae) -- Myornis senilis                 1 (Lafresnaye, 1840) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Myornis senilis                1 (Lafresnaye, 1840) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitate == -- == Behavior == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Myornis - 1 seen -- Myornis - 1 spp   -- END - 1164. submitting title  Eleoscytalopus       2 spp   (fam. Rhinocryptidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Eleoscytalopus indigoticus     2 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1831) Eleoscytalopus psychopompus    2 (Teixeira & Carnevalli, 1989) -- |} -- == References == -- Eleoscytalopus - 2 seen -- Eleoscytalopus - 2 spp   -- END - 1165. submitting title  Scytalopus          49 spp   (fam. Rhinocryptidae) -- -- == Description == -- == Behavior == -- == Taxonomy == Scytalopus stilesi             2 Cuervo, Cadena, Krabbe & Renjifo, 2005 Scytalopus speluncae           3 (Ménétriés, 1835) -- == Conservation == Scytalopus panamensis          4 Chapman, 1915 -- == Species list == -- {| table Scytalopus iraiensis           5 Bornschein, Reinert & Pichorim, 1998 Scytalopus diamantinensis      6 Bornschein, Maurício, Belmonte-Lopes, Mata & Bonatto, 2007 Scytalopus novacapitalis       7 Sick, 1958 Scytalopus petrophilus         8 Whitney, de Vasconcelos, Silveira & Pacheco, 2010 Scytalopus pachecoi            9 Maurício, 2005 Scytalopus latrans            10 Hellmayr, 1924 Scytalopus speluncae          10 (Ménétriés, 1835) Scytalopus fuscus             11 Gould, 1837 Scytalopus magellanicus       11 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Scytalopus affinis            12 Zimmer, JT, 1939 Scytalopus krabbei            13 Schulenberg, Lane, Spencer, AJ, Angulo & Cadena, 2020 Scytalopus androstictus       14 Krabbe & Cadena, 2010 Scytalopus opacus             15 Zimmer, JT, 1941 Scytalopus canus              16 Chapman, 1915 Scytalopus superciliaris      17 Cabanis, 1883 Scytalopus zimmeri            18 Bond, J & Meyer de Schauensee, 1940 Scytalopus simonsi            19 Chubb, C, 1917 Scytalopus schulenbergi       20 Whitney, 1994 Scytalopus urubambae          21 Zimmer, JT, 1939 Scytalopus whitneyi           22 Krabbe, Fjeldså, Hosner, Robbins & Andersen, 2020 Scytalopus frankeae           23 Rosenberg, KV, Davis, TJ, Rosenberg, GH, Hosner, Robbins, Valqui & Lane, 2020 Scytalopus altirostris        24 Zimmer, JT, 1939 Scytalopus parvirostris       25 Zimmer, JT, 1939 Scytalopus bolivianus         26 Allen, JA, 1889 Scytalopus atratus            27 Hellmayr, 1922 Scytalopus sanctaemartae      28 Chapman, 1915 Scytalopus micropterus        29 (Sclater, PL, 1858) Scytalopus femoralis          30 (Tschudi, 1844) Scytalopus intermedius        31 Zimmer, JT, 1939 Scytalopus macropus           32 Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1896 Scytalopus gettyae            33 Hosner, Robbins, Valqui & Peterson, 2013 Scytalopus unicolor           34 Salvin, 1895 Scytalopus acutirostris       35 (Tschudi, 1844) Scytalopus gonzagai           36 Maurício, Belmonte-Lopes, Pacheco, Silveira, Whitney & Bornschein, 2014 Scytalopus argentifrons       37 Ridgway, 1891 Scytalopus vicinior           38 Zimmer, JT, 1939 Scytalopus panamensis         38 Chapman, 1915 Scytalopus chocoensis         39 Krabbe & Schulenberg, 1997 Scytalopus rodriguezi         40 Krabbe, Salaman, Cortés-Diago, Quevedo, Ortega & Cadena, 2005 Scytalopus stilesi            40 Cuervo, Cadena, Krabbe & Renjifo, 2005 Scytalopus alvarezlopezi      41 Stiles, Laverde-R, O & Cadena, 2017 Scytalopus robbinsi           42 Krabbe & Schulenberg, 1997 Scytalopus caracae            43 Hellmayr, 1922 Scytalopus griseicollis       44 (Lafresnaye, 1840) Scytalopus latebricola        45 Bangs, 1899 Scytalopus perijanus          46 Avendaño, Cuervo, López-O, Gutiérrez-Pinto, Cortés-Diago & Cadena, 2015 Scytalopus meridanus          47 Hellmayr, 1922 Scytalopus parkeri            48 Krabbe & Schulenberg, 1997 Scytalopus spillmanni         49 Stresemann, 1937 -- |} -- == References == Scytalopus micropterus        49 (Sclater, PL, 1858) Scytalopus speluncae          49 (Ménétriés, 1835) Scytalopus speluncae          49 (Ménétriés, 1835) -- Scytalopus - 49 seen -- Scytalopus - 49 spp   -- END - 1166. submitting title  Melanopareia         5 spp   (fam. Melanopareiidae) -- Melanopareia maximiliani        2 (d'Orbigny, 1835) -- == Species == -- {| table Melanopareia torquata          2 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1831) Melanopareia bitorquata        3 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Melanopareia maximiliani       3 (d'Orbigny, 1835) Melanopareia maranonica        4 Chapman, 1924 Melanopareia elegans           5 (Lesson, RP, 1844) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Melanopareia - 5 seen -- Melanopareia - 5 spp   -- END - 1167. submitting title  Piprites             3 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Piprites chloris               2 (Temminck, 1822) Piprites griseiceps            3 Salvin, 1865 Piprites pileata               3 (Temminck, 1822) -- |} -- == References == -- Piprites - 3 seen -- Piprites - 3 spp   -- END - 1168. submitting title  Phyllomyias         14 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Phyllomyias fasciatus          1 (Thunberg, 1822) Phyllomyias weedeni            2 Herzog, Kessler & Balderrama, 2008 Phyllomyias burmeisteri        3 Cabanis & Heine, 1860 Phyllomyias zeledoni           4 (Lawrence, 1869) Phyllomyias virescens          5 (Temminck, 1824) Phyllomyias reiseri            6 Hellmayr, 1905 Phyllomyias urichi             7 (Chapman, 1899) Phyllomyias sclateri           8 Berlepsch, 1901 Phyllomyias griseocapilla      9 Sclater, PL, 1862 Phyllomyias griseiceps        10 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1871) Phyllomyias plumbeiceps       11 (Lawrence, 1869) Phyllomyias nigrocapillus     12 (Lafresnaye, 1845) Phyllomyias cinereiceps       13 (Sclater, PL, 1860) Phyllomyias uropygialis       14 (Lawrence, 1869) -- |} -- == References == -- Phyllomyias - 14 seen -- Phyllomyias - 14 spp   -- END - 1169. submitting title  Tyrannulus           1 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Tyrannulus elatus               1 (Latham, 1790) -- == References == -- }} -- Tyrannulus - 1 seen -- Tyrannulus - 1 spp   -- END - 1170. submitting title  Myiopagis            9 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- {| table Myiopagis caniceps             2 (Swainson, 1835) Myiopagis parambae             3 (Hellmayr, 1904) Myiopagis cinerea              4 (Pelzeln, 1868) Myiopagis cotta                4 (Gosse, 1849) Myiopagis flavivertex          5 (Sclater, PL, 1887) Myiopagis gaimardii            6 (d'Orbigny, 1840) Myiopagis olallai              7 Coopmans & Krabbe, 2000 Myiopagis subplacens           8 (Sclater, PL, 1862) Myiopagis viridicata           9 (Vieillot, 1817) -- |} -- == References == -- Myiopagis - 9 seen -- Myiopagis - 9 spp   -- END - 1171. submitting title  Elaenia             22 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Elaenia flavogaster            1 (Thunberg, 1822) Elaenia martinica              2 (Linnaeus, 1766) Elaenia spectabilis            3 Pelzeln, 1868 Elaenia ridleyana              4 Sharpe, 1888 Elaenia albiceps               5 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Elaenia chilensis              6 Hellmayr, 1927 Elaenia parvirostris           7 Pelzeln, 1868 Elaenia mesoleuca              8 (Deppe, 1830) Elaenia strepera               9 Cabanis, 1883 Elaenia gigas                 10 Sclater, PL, 1871 Elaenia pelzelni              11 Berlepsch, 1907 Elaenia cristata              12 Pelzeln, 1868 Elaenia chiriquensis          13 Lawrence, 1865 Elaenia brachyptera           14 Berlepsch, 1907 Elaenia ruficeps              15 Pelzeln, 1868 Elaenia frantzii              16 Lawrence, 1865 Elaenia obscura               17 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Elaenia sordida               18 Zimmer, JT, 1941 Elaenia dayi                  19 Chapman, 1929 Elaenia pallatangae           20 Sclater, PL, 1862 Elaenia olivina               21 Salvin & Godman, 1884 Elaenia fallax                22 Sclater, PL, 1861 -- |} -- == See also == -- == References == -- Elaenia - 22 seen -- Elaenia - 22 spp   -- END - 1172. submitting title  Ornithion            3 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Ornithion brunneicapillus      2 (Lawrence, 1862) Ornithion inerme               2 Hartlaub, 1853 Ornithion semiflavum           3 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1860) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Ornithion - 3 seen -- Ornithion - 3 spp   -- END - 1173. submitting title  Camptostoma          2 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Extant species == -- {| table Camptostoma imberbe            2 Sclater, PL, 1857 Camptostoma obsoletum          2 (Temminck, 1824) -- |} -- == References == -- Camptostoma - 2 seen -- Camptostoma - 2 spp   -- END - 1174. submitting title  Suiriri              1 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Suiriri suiriri                 1 (Vieillot, 1818) -- == Taxonomy == Suiriri suiriri                1 (Vieillot, 1818) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == References == -- }} -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Suiriri - 1 seen -- Suiriri - 1 spp   -- END - 1175. submitting title  Mecocerculus         6 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- {| table Mecocerculus leucophrys        1 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Mecocerculus poecilocercus     2 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1873) Mecocerculus hellmayri         3 Berlepsch, 1907 Mecocerculus calopterus        4 (Sclater, PL, 1859) Mecocerculus minor             5 (Taczanowski, 1879) Mecocerculus stictopterus      6 (Sclater, PL, 1859) -- |} -- == References == -- Mecocerculus - 6 seen -- Mecocerculus - 6 spp   -- END - 1176. submitting title  Anairetes            6 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Anairetes alpinus              2 (Carriker, 1933) Anairetes nigrocristatus       3 Taczanowski, 1884 Anairetes reguloides           4 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Anairetes flavirostris         5 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1876 Anairetes fernandezianus       6 (Philippi, 1857) Anairetes parulus              6 (Kittlitz, 1830) -- |} -- == References == -- == =Cited texts= == -- == See also == -- Anairetes - 6 seen -- Anairetes - 6 spp   -- END - 1177. submitting title  Uromyias             2 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Uromyias agilis                1 (Sclater, PL, 1856) Uromyias agraphia              2 (Chapman, 1919) -- |} -- == References == -- == =Cited texts= == -- Uromyias - 2 seen -- Uromyias - 2 spp   -- END - 1178. submitting title  Serpophaga           5 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- {| table Serpophaga cinerea             3 (Tschudi, 1844) Serpophaga hypoleuca           4 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1866 Serpophaga nigricans           4 (Vieillot, 1817) Serpophaga subcristata         4 (Vieillot, 1817) Serpophaga griseicapilla       5 Straneck, 2007 -- |} -- == References == -- Serpophaga - 5 seen -- Serpophaga - 5 spp   -- END - 1179. submitting title  Nesotriccus          5 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Nesotriccus murinus            2 (Spix, 1825) Nesotriccus incomtus           3 (Cabanis & Heine, 1860) Nesotriccus ridgwayi           3 Townsend, CH, 1895 Nesotriccus tumbezanus         4 (Taczanowski, 1877) Nesotriccus maranonicus        5 (Zimmer, JT, 1941) -- |} -- == References == -- Nesotriccus - 5 seen -- Nesotriccus - 5 spp   -- END - 1180. submitting title  Capsiempis           1 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Capsiempis flaveola             1 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) -- == Description == -- == Diet == -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Capsiempis - 1 seen -- Capsiempis - 1 spp   -- END - 1181. submitting title  Polystictus_(bird)     2 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- {| table Polystictus pectoralis         1 (Vieillot, 1817) Polystictus superciliaris      2 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1831) -- |} -- == References == -- Polystictus_(bird) - 2 seen -- Polystictus_(bird) - 2 spp   -- END - 1182. submitting title  Pseudocolopteryx     5 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Pseudocolopteryx sclateri      1 (Oustalet, 1892) Pseudocolopteryx acutipennis   2 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1873) Pseudocolopteryx dinelliana    3 Lillo, 1905 Pseudocolopteryx flaviventris  4 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Pseudocolopteryx citreola      5 (Landbeck, 1864) -- |} -- == References == -- Pseudocolopteryx - 5 seen -- Pseudocolopteryx - 5 spp   -- END - 1183. submitting title  Pseudotriccus        3 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Pseudotriccus pelzelni         2 Taczanowski & Berlepsch, 1885 Pseudotriccus ruficeps         2 (Lafresnaye, 1843) Pseudotriccus simplex          3 (Berlepsch, 1901) -- |} -- == References == -- Pseudotriccus - 3 seen -- Pseudotriccus - 3 spp   -- END - 1184. submitting title  Corythopis           2 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- {| table Corythopis torquatus           2 Tschudi, 1844 Corythopis delalandi           2 (Lesson, RP, 1831) -- |} -- == References == -- Corythopis - 2 seen -- Corythopis - 2 spp   -- END - 1185. submitting title  Euscarthmus          3 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Euscarthmus meloryphus         1 Wied-Neuwied, M, 1831 Euscarthmus fulviceps          2 Sclater, PL, 1871 Euscarthmus rufomarginatus     3 (Pelzeln, 1868) -- |} -- == References == -- Euscarthmus - 3 seen -- Euscarthmus - 3 spp   -- END - 1186. submitting title  Pseudelaenia         1 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Pseudelaenia leucospodia        1 (Taczanowski, 1877) -- == References == -- }} -- Pseudelaenia - 1 seen -- Pseudelaenia - 1 spp   -- END - 1187. submitting title  Stigmatura           3 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Species == Stigmatura napensis            2 Chapman, 1926 Stigmatura bahiae              3 Chapman, 1926 Stigmatura budytoides          3 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) -- == References == -- Stigmatura - 3 seen -- Stigmatura - 3 spp   -- END - 1188. submitting title  Zimmerius           15 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Zimmerius chrysops              2 (Sclater, PL, 1859) -- == Species == -- {| table Zimmerius parvus               3 (Lawrence, 1862) Zimmerius improbus             4 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1871) Zimmerius petersi              5 (Berlepsch, 1907) Zimmerius bolivianus           6 (d'Orbigny, 1840) Zimmerius cinereicapilla       7 (Cabanis, 1873) Zimmerius villarejoi           8 Álvarez A, J & Whitney, 2001 Zimmerius chicomendesi         9 Whitney, Schunck, Rêgo, MA & Silveira, 2013 Zimmerius gracilipes          10 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1868) Zimmerius acer                11 (Salvin & Godman, 1883) Zimmerius chrysops            11 (Sclater, PL, 1859) Zimmerius minimus             12 (Chapman, 1912) Zimmerius albigularis         13 (Chapman, 1924) Zimmerius flavidifrons        14 (Sclater, PL, 1860) Zimmerius viridiflavus        15 (Tschudi, 1844) -- |} -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Zimmerius - 15 seen -- Zimmerius - 15 spp   -- END - 1189. submitting title  Pogonotriccus        7 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Pogonotriccus eximius           2 (Temminck, 1822) -- == Species == -- {| table Pogonotriccus poecilotis       3 (Sclater, PL, 1862) Pogonotriccus chapmani         4 (Gilliard, 1940) Pogonotriccus ophthalmicus     4 Taczanowski, 1874 Pogonotriccus orbitalis        5 (Cabanis, 1873) Pogonotriccus venezuelanus     6 Berlepsch, 1907 Pogonotriccus lanyoni          7 (Graves, GR, 1988) Pogonotriccus eximius          7 (Temminck, 1822) -- |} -- == References == -- Pogonotriccus - 7 seen -- Pogonotriccus - 7 spp   -- END - 1190. submitting title  Phylloscartes       16 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Phylloscartes ventralis        1 (Temminck, 1824) Phylloscartes ceciliae         2 Teixeira, 1987 Phylloscartes kronei           3 Willis & Oniki, 1992 Phylloscartes beckeri          4 Gonzaga & Pacheco, 1995 Phylloscartes flavovirens      5 (Lawrence, 1862) Phylloscartes virescens        6 Todd, 1925 Phylloscartes gualaquizae      7 (Sclater, PL, 1887) Phylloscartes nigrifrons       8 (Salvin & Godman, 1884) Phylloscartes superciliaris    9 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1868) Phylloscartes flaviventris    10 (Hartert, EJO, 1897) Phylloscartes parkeri         11 Fitzpatrick & Stotz, 1997 Phylloscartes roquettei       12 Snethlage, E, 1928 Phylloscartes paulista        13 Ihering, HFA & Ihering, R, 1907 Phylloscartes oustaleti       14 (Sclater, PL, 1887) Phylloscartes difficilis      15 (Ihering, HFA & Ihering, R, 1907) Phylloscartes sylviolus       16 (Cabanis & Heine, 1860) -- |} -- == Conservation == Phylloscartes roquettei       16 Snethlage, E, 1928 -- == References == -- }} -- Phylloscartes - 16 seen -- Phylloscartes - 16 spp   -- END - 1191. submitting title  Mionectes            7 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Mionectes striaticollis         1 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) -- == Species == -- {| table Mionectes striaticollis        1 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Mionectes galbinus             2 Bangs, 1902 Mionectes olivaceus            3 Lawrence, 1868 Mionectes oleagineus           4 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) Mionectes macconnelli          5 (Chubb, C, 1919) Mionectes roraimae             6 (Chubb, C, 1919) Mionectes rufiventris          7 Cabanis, 1846 -- |} Mionectes macconnelli          7 (Chubb, C, 1919) -- == References == -- Mionectes - 7 seen -- Mionectes - 7 spp   -- END - 1192. submitting title  Leptopogon           4 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- {| table Leptopogon rufipectus          2 (Lafresnaye, 1846) Leptopogon taczanowskii        3 Hellmayr, 1917 Leptopogon amaurocephalus      4 Cabanis, 1846 Leptopogon superciliaris       4 Tschudi, 1844 -- |} -- == References == -- Leptopogon - 4 seen -- Leptopogon - 4 spp   -- END - 1193. submitting title  Guyramemua           1 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Guyramemua affine               1 (Burmeister, 1856) -- == Taxonomy == -- == Description == (extinct) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Status and conservation == -- == References == -- }} -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Guyramemua - 1 seen -- Guyramemua - 1 spp   -- END - 1194. submitting title  Sublegatus           3 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- {| table Sublegatus arenarum            1 (Salvin, 1863) Sublegatus modestus            2 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1831) Sublegatus obscurior           3 Todd, 1920 -- |} -- == References == -- Sublegatus - 3 seen -- Sublegatus - 3 spp   -- END - 1195. submitting title  Inezia_(bird)        4 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Inezia tenuirostris            2 (Cory, 1913) Inezia inornata                3 (Salvadori, 1897) Inezia subflava                4 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1873) Inezia caudata                 4 (Salvin, 1897) -- |} -- == References == -- Inezia_(bird) - 4 seen -- Inezia_(bird) - 4 spp   -- END - 1196. submitting title  Myiophobus           8 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Myiophobus cryptoxanthus       2 (Sclater, PL, 1861) Myiophobus flavicans           3 (Sclater, PL, 1861) Myiophobus inornatus           4 Carriker, 1932 Myiophobus phoenicomitra       4 (Taczanowski & Berlepsch, 1885) Myiophobus roraimae            5 (Salvin & Godman, 1883) Myiophobus fasciatus           6 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Myiophobus crypterythrus       7 (Sclater, PL, 1861) Myiophobus rufescens           8 (Salvadori, 1864) -- |} -- == References == -- Myiophobus - 8 seen -- Myiophobus - 8 spp   -- END - 1197. submitting title  Nephelomyias         3 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- {| table Nephelomyias lintoni           2 (Meyer de Schauensee, 1951) Nephelomyias ochraceiventris   2 (Cabanis, 1873) Nephelomyias pulcher           3 (Sclater, PL, 1861) -- |} -- == References == -- Nephelomyias - 3 seen -- Nephelomyias - 3 spp   -- END - 1198. submitting title  Myiotriccus          1 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Myiotriccus ornatus             1 (Lafresnaye, 1853) -- == References == -- Myiotriccus - 1 seen -- Myiotriccus - 1 spp   -- END - 1199. submitting title  Tachuris             1 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Tachuris rubrigastra            1 (Vieillot, 1817) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == -- == References == -- == External links  == Tachuris rubrigastra           1 (Vieillot, 1817) -- Tachuris - 1 seen -- Tachuris - 1 spp   -- END - 1200. submitting title  Culicivora           1 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Culicivora caudacuta            1 (Vieillot, 1818) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Culicivora - 1 seen -- Culicivora - 1 spp   -- END - 1201. submitting title  Hemitriccus         22 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Species == Hemitriccus minor              3 (Snethlage, E, 1907) Hemitriccus josephinae         4 (Chubb, C, 1914) Hemitriccus flammulatus        5 Berlepsch, 1901 Hemitriccus diops              5 (Temminck, 1822) Hemitriccus obsoletus          6 (Miranda-Ribeiro, 1905) Hemitriccus zosterops          7 (Pelzeln, 1868) Hemitriccus minimus            8 (Todd, 1925) Hemitriccus orbitatus          9 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1831) Hemitriccus iohannis          10 (Snethlage, E, 1907) Hemitriccus striaticollis     11 (Lafresnaye, 1853) Hemitriccus nidipendulus      12 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1831) Hemitriccus spodiops          13 (Berlepsch, 1901) Hemitriccus margaritaceiventer 14 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Hemitriccus inornatus         15 (Pelzeln, 1868) Hemitriccus granadensis       15 (Hartlaub, 1843) Hemitriccus rufigularis       16 (Cabanis, 1873) Hemitriccus cinnamomeipectus  17 Fitzpatrick & O'Neill, 1979 Hemitriccus mirandae          18 (Snethlage, E, 1925) Hemitriccus kaempferi         19 (Zimmer, JT, 1953) Hemitriccus furcatus          20 (Lafresnaye, 1846) Hemitriccus griseipectus      21 (Snethlage, E, 1907) Hemitriccus cohnhafti         22 Zimmer, KJ, Whittaker, Sardelli, Guilherme & Aleixo, 2013 -- == References == -- Hemitriccus - 22 seen -- Hemitriccus - 22 spp   -- END - 1202. submitting title  Myiornis             4 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- {| table Myiornis albiventris           2 (Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1894) Myiornis auricularis           2 (Vieillot, 1818) Myiornis atricapillus          3 (Lawrence, 1875) Myiornis ecaudatus             4 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) -- |} -- == References == -- Myiornis - 4 seen -- Myiornis - 4 spp   -- END - 1203. submitting title  Oncostoma            2 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- {| table Oncostoma cinereigulare        2 (Sclater, PL, 1857) Oncostoma olivaceum            2 (Lawrence, 1862) -- |} -- == References == -- Oncostoma - 2 seen -- Oncostoma - 2 spp   -- END - 1204. submitting title  Lophotriccus         4 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Lophotriccus pileatus          1 (Tschudi, 1844) Lophotriccus vitiosus          2 (Bangs & Penard, TE, 1921) Lophotriccus eulophotes        3 Todd, 1925 Lophotriccus galeatus          4 (Boddaert, 1783) -- |} -- == References == -- Lophotriccus - 4 seen -- Lophotriccus - 4 spp   -- END - 1205. submitting title  Atalotriccus         1 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Atalotriccus pilaris            1 (Cabanis, 1847) -- == References == Atalotriccus pilaris           1 (Cabanis, 1847) -- }} -- Atalotriccus - 1 seen -- Atalotriccus - 1 spp   -- END - 1206. submitting title  Poecilotriccus      12 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Poecilotriccus ruficeps        1 (Kaup, 1852) Poecilotriccus luluae          2 Johnson, NK & Jones, RE, 2001 Poecilotriccus albifacies      3 (Blake, 1959) Poecilotriccus capitalis       4 (Sclater, PL, 1857) Poecilotriccus senex           5 (Pelzeln, 1868) Poecilotriccus russatus        6 (Salvin & Godman, 1884) Poecilotriccus plumbeiceps     7 (Lafresnaye, 1846) Poecilotriccus fumifrons       8 (Hartlaub, 1853) Poecilotriccus latirostris     9 (Pelzeln, 1868) Poecilotriccus sylvia         10 (Desmarest, 1806) Poecilotriccus calopterus     11 (Sclater, PL, 1857) Poecilotriccus pulchellus     12 (Sclater, PL, 1874) -- |} -- == References == -- Poecilotriccus - 12 seen -- Poecilotriccus - 12 spp   -- END - 1207. submitting title  Taeniotriccus        1 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Taeniotriccus andrei            1 Berlepsch & Hartert, EJO, 1902 -- == References == -- Taeniotriccus - 1 seen -- Taeniotriccus - 1 spp   -- END - 1208. submitting title  Todirostrum          7 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == -- {| table Todirostrum maculatum          2 (Desmarest, 1806) Todirostrum poliocephalum      3 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1831) Todirostrum viridanum          4 Hellmayr, 1927 Todirostrum nigriceps          5 Sclater, PL, 1855 Todirostrum pictum             6 Salvin, 1897 Todirostrum cinereum           6 (Linnaeus, 1766) Todirostrum chrysocrotaphum    7 Strickland, 1850 -- |} -- == References == -- Todirostrum - 7 seen -- Todirostrum - 7 spp   -- END - 1209. submitting title  Cnipodectes          2 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Cnipodectes superrufus          2 Lane, Servat, Valqui & Lambert, 2007 -- == Species == -- {| table Cnipodectes subbrunneus        2 (Sclater, PL, 1860) Cnipodectes superrufus         2 Lane, Servat, Valqui & Lambert, 2007 -- |} -- == References == -- Cnipodectes - 2 seen -- Cnipodectes - 2 spp   -- END - 1210. submitting title  Rhynchocyclus        5 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Rhynchocyclus brevirostris     3 (Cabanis, 1847) Rhynchocyclus pacificus        4 (Chapman, 1914) Rhynchocyclus olivaceus        4 (Temminck, 1820) Rhynchocyclus aequinoctialis   4 (Sclater, PL, 1858) Rhynchocyclus fulvipectus      5 (Sclater, PL, 1860) -- |} -- == References == -- }} -- Rhynchocyclus - 5 seen -- Rhynchocyclus - 5 spp   -- END - 1211. submitting title  Tolmomyias           7 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Tolmomyias sulphurescens        1 (Spix, 1825) -- == Species == Tolmomyias flavotectus         2 (Hartert, EJO, 1902) -- {| table Tolmomyias sulphurescens       2 (Spix, 1825) Tolmomyias traylori            3 Schulenberg & Parker, TA, 1997 Tolmomyias assimilis           4 (Pelzeln, 1868) Tolmomyias flavotectus         4 (Hartert, EJO, 1902) Tolmomyias poliocephalus       5 (Taczanowski, 1884) Tolmomyias flaviventris        6 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1831) Tolmomyias viridiceps          7 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1873) -- |} -- == Notes == -- == References == -- Tolmomyias - 7 seen -- Tolmomyias - 7 spp   -- END - 1212. submitting title  Calyptura            1 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Calyptura cristata              1 (Vieillot, 1818) (extinct) -- == Taxonomy == Calyptura cristatus                          ERROR -- == Description == Calyptura cristatus                          ERROR -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Ecology and behavior == Calyptura cauliflorus                        ERROR -- == General information == -- == Threats to environment and recent sightings == (fossil) (extinct) -- == References == -- == =Cited texts= == Calyptura cristata             1 (Vieillot, 1818) -- == External links == -- Calyptura - 1 seen -- Calyptura - 1 spp   -- END - 1213. submitting title  Platyrinchus         7 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Platyrinchus platyrhynchos      2 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- == Species == -- {| table Platyrinchus saturatus         3 Salvin & Godman, 1882 Platyrinchus cancrominus       3 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1860 Platyrinchus flavigularis      4 Sclater, PL, 1862 Platyrinchus coronatus         5 Sclater, PL, 1858 Platyrinchus mystaceus         6 Vieillot, 1818 Platyrinchus platyrhynchos     6 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Platyrinchus leucoryphus       7 Wied-Neuwied, M, 1831 -- |} -- == References == -- Platyrinchus - 7 seen -- Platyrinchus - 7 spp   -- END - 1214. submitting title  Neopipo              1 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Neopipo cinnamomea              1 (Lawrence, 1869) -- == References == -- Neopipo - 1 seen -- Neopipo - 1 spp   -- END - 1215. submitting title  Pyrrhomyias          1 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Pyrrhomyias cinnamomeus         1 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) -- == References == -- Pyrrhomyias - 1 seen -- Pyrrhomyias - 1 spp   -- END - 1216. submitting title  Hirundinea           1 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Hirundinea ferruginea           1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- == Taxonomy == Hirundinea ferrugineus                       ERROR -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Ecology == -- == References == -- == External links == Hirundinea ferruginea          1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- Hirundinea - 1 seen -- Hirundinea - 1 spp   -- END - 1217. submitting title  Lathrotriccus        2 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- {| table Lathrotriccus euleri           1 (Cabanis, 1868) Lathrotriccus griseipectus     2 (Lawrence, 1869) -- |} -- == References  == -- Lathrotriccus - 2 seen -- Lathrotriccus - 2 spp   -- END - 1218. submitting title  Aphanotriccus        2 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Aphanotriccus capitalis        2 (Salvin, 1865) Aphanotriccus audax            2 (Nelson, 1912) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Aphanotriccus - 2 seen -- Aphanotriccus - 2 spp   -- END - 1219. submitting title  Cnemotriccus         1 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Cnemotriccus fuscatus           1 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1831) -- == References == -- Cnemotriccus - 1 seen -- Cnemotriccus - 1 spp   -- END - 1220. submitting title  Xenotriccus          2 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Xenotriccus callizonus         2 Dwight & Griscom, 1927 Xenotriccus mexicanus          2 (Zimmer, JT, 1938) -- |} -- == References == -- Xenotriccus - 2 seen -- Xenotriccus - 2 spp   -- END - 1221. submitting title  Sayornis             3 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Sayornis nigricans             2 (Swainson, 1827) -- == Description == -- == =Species= == -- {| table Sayornis phoebe                2 (Latham, 1790) Sayornis nigricans             2 (Swainson, 1827) Sayornis saya                  3 (Bonaparte, 1825) -- |} -- == References == -- Sayornis - 3 seen -- Sayornis - 3 spp   -- END - 1222. submitting title  Mitrephanes          2 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- {| table Mitrephanes phaeocercus        1 (Sclater, PL, 1859) Mitrephanes olivaceus          2 Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1894 -- |} -- == References == -- Mitrephanes - 2 seen -- Mitrephanes - 2 spp   -- END - 1223. submitting title  Contopus            16 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Contopus virens                 2 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- {| table Contopus cooperi               3 (Nuttall, 1831) Contopus pertinax              4 Cabanis & Heine, 1860 Contopus lugubris              5 Lawrence, 1865 Contopus fumigatus             6 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Contopus ochraceus             7 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1869 Contopus sordidulus            7 Sclater, PL, 1859 Contopus virens                7 (Linnaeus, 1766) Contopus cinereus              8 (Spix, 1825) Contopus bogotensis            9 (Bonaparte, 1850) Contopus punensis             10 Lawrence, 1869 Contopus albogularis          11 (Berlioz, 1962) Contopus nigrescens           12 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1880) Contopus caribaeus            13 (d'Orbigny, 1839) Contopus hispaniolensis       14 (Bryant, H, 1867) Contopus pallidus             15 (Gosse, 1847) Contopus latirostris          16 (Verreaux, J, 1866) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Contopus - 16 seen -- Contopus - 16 spp   -- END - 1224. submitting title  Empidonax           14 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Empidonax euleri                              ERROR -- == Species == -- {| table Empidonax flaviventris         2 (Baird, WM & Baird, SF, 1843) Empidonax virescens            3 (Vieillot, 1818) Empidonax alnorum              3 Brewster, 1895 Empidonax traillii             4 (Audubon, 1828) Empidonax albigularis          5 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1859 Empidonax minimus              6 (Baird, WM & Baird, SF, 1843) Empidonax hammondii            7 (Xántus, J, 1858) Empidonax wrightii             8 Baird, SF, 1858 Empidonax oberholseri          9 Phillips, AR, 1939 Empidonax affinis             10 (Swainson, 1827) Empidonax difficilis          11 Baird, SF, 1858 Empidonax flavescens          12 Lawrence, 1865 Empidonax fulvifrons          13 (Giraud Jr, 1841) Empidonax atriceps            14 Salvin, 1870 -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Empidonax - 14 seen -- Empidonax - 14 spp   -- END - 1225. submitting title  Pyrocephalus         4 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Pyrocephalus rubinus            1 (Boddaert, 1783) -- == Taxonomy == (extinct) -- == =Species= == -- {| table Pyrocephalus rubinus           1 (Boddaert, 1783) Pyrocephalus obscurus          2 Gould, 1839 Pyrocephalus nanus             3 Gould, 1838 (extinct) Pyrocephalus dubius            4 Gould, 1839 -- |} -- == Notes == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Pyrocephalus - 4 seen -- Pyrocephalus - 4 spp   -- END - 1226. submitting title  Ochthornis           1 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Ochthornis littoralis           1 (Pelzeln, 1868) -- == Physical description  == -- == Habitat  == -- == Location  == -- == Taxonomy  == -- == Diet  == -- == Behavior and breeding  == -- == Conservation status  == -- == Population trend  == -- == Sounds and vocal behavior  == -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == -- Ochthornis - 1 seen -- Ochthornis - 1 spp   -- END - 1227. submitting title  Satrapa              1 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Satrapa icterophrys             1 (Vieillot, 1818) -- == References == -- }} -- Satrapa - 1 seen -- Satrapa - 1 spp   -- END - 1228. submitting title  Syrtidicola          1 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Syrtidicola fluviatilis         1 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1866) -- == Taxonomy == Syrtidicola fluviatilis        1 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1866) -- == Distribution  == -- == Behaviour == -- == References  == -- == External links  == -- Syrtidicola - 1 seen -- Syrtidicola - 1 spp   -- END - 1229. submitting title  Muscisaxicola       12 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Systematics and taxonomy == Muscisaxicola fluviatilis                    ERROR Muscisaxicola alpinus          3 (Jardine, 1849) -- == =Species list= == Muscisaxicola maculirostris    3 d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 Muscisaxicola albifrons        4 (Tschudi, 1844) Muscisaxicola flavinucha       5 Lafresnaye, 1855 Muscisaxicola alpinus          5 (Jardine, 1849) Muscisaxicola griseus          6 Taczanowski, 1884 Muscisaxicola cinereus         7 Philippi & Landbeck, 1864 Muscisaxicola rufivertex       7 d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 Muscisaxicola maclovianus      8 (Garnot, 1826) Muscisaxicola albilora         9 Lafresnaye, 1855 Muscisaxicola capistratus     10 (Burmeister, 1860) Muscisaxicola juninensis      11 Taczanowski, 1884 Muscisaxicola frontalis       12 (Burmeister, 1860) Muscisaxicola fluviatilis                    ERROR -- == References == -- }} -- == =Further reading= == -- == External links == -- div col Muscisaxicola albifrons       12 (Tschudi, 1844) Muscisaxicola albilora        12 Lafresnaye, 1855 Muscisaxicola alpinus         12 (Jardine, 1849) Muscisaxicola capistratus     12 (Burmeister, 1860) Muscisaxicola cinereus        12 Philippi & Landbeck, 1864 Muscisaxicola flavinucha      12 Lafresnaye, 1855 Muscisaxicola frontalis       12 (Burmeister, 1860) Muscisaxicola griseus         12 Taczanowski, 1884 Muscisaxicola juninensis      12 Taczanowski, 1884 Muscisaxicola maclovianus     12 (Garnot, 1826) Muscisaxicola maculirostris   12 d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 Muscisaxicola rufivertex      12 d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 -- div col end -- Muscisaxicola - 12 seen -- Muscisaxicola - 12 spp   -- END - 1230. submitting title  Lessonia_(bird)      2 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Lessonia oreas                 2 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1869) Lessonia rufa                  2 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- |} -- == References == -- Lessonia_(bird) - 2 seen -- Lessonia_(bird) - 2 spp   -- END - 1231. submitting title  Hymenops             1 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Hymenops perspicillatus         1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == Taxonomy == Hymenops perspicillata                       ERROR -- == References == -- Hymenops - 1 seen -- Hymenops - 1 spp   -- END - 1232. submitting title  Knipolegus          12 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Knipolegus cyanirostris        1 (Vieillot, 1818) Knipolegus signatus            2 (Taczanowski, 1875) Knipolegus cabanisi            3 Schulz, 1882 Knipolegus striaticeps         4 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Knipolegus aterrimus           5 Kaup, 1853 Knipolegus hudsoni             6 Sclater, PL, 1872 Knipolegus poecilurus          7 (Sclater, PL, 1862) Knipolegus orenocensis         8 Berlepsch, 1884 Knipolegus poecilocercus       9 (Pelzeln, 1868) Knipolegus lophotes           10 Boie, F, 1828 Knipolegus nigerrimus         11 (Vieillot, 1818) Knipolegus franciscanus       12 Snethlage, E, 1928 -- |} -- == References == -- Knipolegus - 12 seen -- Knipolegus - 12 spp   -- END - 1233. submitting title  Cnemarchus           2 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Cnemarchus fluviatilis                       ERROR Cnemarchus erythropygius       1 (Sclater, PL, 1853) Cnemarchus rufipennis          2 (Taczanowski, 1874) -- == References == -- Cnemarchus - 2 seen -- Cnemarchus - 2 spp   -- END - 1234. submitting title  Xolmis               2 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Xolmis velatus                 2 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) Xolmis irupero                 2 (Vieillot, 1823) -- |} -- == References == -- Xolmis - 2 seen -- Xolmis - 2 spp   -- END - 1235. submitting title  Pyrope_(bird)        1 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Pyrope pyrope                   1 (Kittlitz, 1830) -- == Taxonomy == Pyrope fluviatilis                           ERROR -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- Pyrope_(bird) - 1 seen -- Pyrope_(bird) - 1 spp   -- END - 1236. submitting title  Nengetus             1 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Nengetus cinereus               1 (Vieillot, 1816) -- == Taxonomy == Nengetus fluviatilis                         ERROR -- == References == -- Nengetus - 1 seen -- Nengetus - 1 spp   -- END - 1237. submitting title  Neoxolmis            4 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Neoxolmis fluviatilis                        ERROR -- {| table Neoxolmis coronatus            2 (Vieillot, 1823) Neoxolmis rubetra              3 (Burmeister, 1860) Neoxolmis salinarum            4 (Nores & Yzurieta, 1979) Neoxolmis rufiventris          4 (Vieillot, 1823) -- |} -- == References == -- Neoxolmis - 4 seen -- Neoxolmis - 4 spp   -- END - 1238. submitting title  Myiotheretes         4 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Myiotheretes striaticollis     1 (Sclater, PL, 1853) Myiotheretes fuscorufus        2 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1876) Myiotheretes pernix            3 (Bangs, 1899) Myiotheretes fumigatus         4 (Boissonneau, 1840) -- |} -- == References == -- Myiotheretes - 4 seen -- Myiotheretes - 4 spp   -- END - 1239. submitting title  Agriornis            5 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Agriornis montana                            ERROR Agriornis murina                             ERROR Agriornis albicauda            2 (Philippi & Landbeck, 1863) Agriornis microptera                         ERROR Agriornis livida                             ERROR -- |} -- == References == -- Agriornis - 2 seen -- Agriornis - 5 spp   -- END - 1240. submitting title  Gubernetes           1 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Gubernetes yetapa               1 (Vieillot, 1818) -- == References == Gubernetes yetapa              1 (Vieillot, 1818) -- Gubernetes - 1 seen -- Gubernetes - 1 spp   -- END - 1241. submitting title  Muscipipra           1 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Muscipipra vetula               1 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) -- == References == Muscipipra vetula              1 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) -- }} -- Muscipipra - 1 seen -- Muscipipra - 1 spp   -- END - 1242. submitting title  Fluvicola            3 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Fluvicola nengeta               1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Species == -- {| table Fluvicola pica                 2 (Boddaert, 1783) Fluvicola albiventer           3 (Spix, 1825) Fluvicola nengeta              3 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- |} -- == References == -- Fluvicola - 3 seen -- Fluvicola - 3 spp   -- END - 1243. submitting title  Arundinicola         1 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Arundinicola leucocephala       1 (Linnaeus, 1764) -- == Description  == -- == Diet  == -- == Footnotes == -- == References  == (extinct) -- == External links == -- Arundinicola - 1 seen -- Arundinicola - 1 spp   -- END - 1244. submitting title  Heteroxolmis         1 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Heteroxolmis dominicana         1 (Vieillot, 1823) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Heteroxolmis - 1 seen -- Heteroxolmis - 1 spp   -- END - 1245. submitting title  Alectrurus           2 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- {| table Alectrurus tricolor            1 (Vieillot, 1816) Alectrurus risora              2 (Vieillot, 1824) -- |} -- == References == -- Alectrurus - 2 seen -- Alectrurus - 2 spp   -- END - 1246. submitting title  Tumbezia             1 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Tumbezia tyrant                               ERROR -- == References == -- }} -- Tumbezia - 1 seen -- Tumbezia - 1 spp   -- END - 1247. submitting title  Silvicultrix         5 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Silvicultrix diadema            1 (Hartlaub, 1843) -- == Species == -- {| table Silvicultrix frontalis         2 (Lafresnaye, 1847) Silvicultrix spodionota        3 (Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1896) Silvicultrix pulchella         4 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1876) Silvicultrix diadema           4 (Hartlaub, 1843) Silvicultrix jelskii           5 (Taczanowski, 1883) -- |} -- == References == -- Silvicultrix - 5 seen -- Silvicultrix - 5 spp   -- END - 1248. submitting title  Ochthoeca            9 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Ochthoeca cinnamomeiventris    3 (Lafresnaye, 1843) Ochthoeca nigrita              4 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1871 Ochthoeca thoracica            5 Taczanowski, 1874 Ochthoeca rufipectoralis       6 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Ochthoeca fumicolor            6 Sclater, PL, 1856 Ochthoeca superciliosa         7 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1871 Ochthoeca oenanthoides         7 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Ochthoeca leucophrys           8 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Ochthoeca piurae               9 Chapman, 1924 -- |} -- == References == -- Ochthoeca - 9 seen -- Ochthoeca - 9 spp   -- END - 1249. submitting title  Colorhamphus         1 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Colorhamphus tyrant                           ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Colorhamphus - 1 seen -- Colorhamphus - 1 spp   -- END - 1250. submitting title  Colonia_(bird)       1 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Colonia colonus                 1 (Vieillot, 1818) -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Colonia_(bird) - 1 seen -- Colonia_(bird) - 1 spp   -- END - 1251. submitting title  Muscigralla          1 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Muscigralla brevicauda          1 d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 -- == References == Muscigralla brevicauda         1 d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 -- }} -- Muscigralla - 1 seen -- Muscigralla - 1 spp   -- END - 1252. submitting title  Machetornis          1 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Machetornis rixosa              1 (Vieillot, 1819) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Description == -- == Behavior == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Machetornis - 1 seen -- Machetornis - 1 spp   -- END - 1253. submitting title  Legatus_(bird)       1 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Legatus leucophaius             1 (Vieillot, 1818) -- == Description  == -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Legatus_(bird) - 1 seen -- Legatus_(bird) - 1 spp   -- END - 1254. submitting title  Phelpsia             1 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Phelpsia inornata               1 (Lawrence, 1869) -- == References == -- Phelpsia - 1 seen -- Phelpsia - 1 spp   -- END - 1255. submitting title  Myiozetetes          4 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == -- {| table Myiozetetes cayanensis         2 (Linnaeus, 1766) Myiozetetes similis            2 (Spix, 1825) Myiozetetes granadensis        3 Lawrence, 1862 Myiozetetes luteiventris       4 (Sclater, PL, 1858) -- |} -- == Description == -- == References == -- Myiozetetes - 4 seen -- Myiozetetes - 4 spp   -- END - 1256. submitting title  Pitangus             1 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Pitangus sulphuratus            1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Taxonomy == Pitangus sulphuratus           1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Description == Pitangus sulphuratus           1 (Linnaeus, 1766) Pitangus sulphureus                          ERROR -- == Distribution and habitat == Pitangus grahami                             ERROR -- == Behaviour and ecology == Pitangus glandulosa                          ERROR -- == =Breeding= == Pitangus lictor                              ERROR -- == =Food and feeding= == Pitangus similis                             ERROR Pitangus jacchus                             ERROR -- == Status == -- == Gallery == -- == Footnotes == -- == References == Pitangus jacchus                             ERROR Pitangus glandulosa                          ERROR -- == External links == -- Pitangus - 1 seen -- Pitangus - 1 spp   -- END - 1257. submitting title  Philohydor           1 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Philohydor lictor               1 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) Philohydor lictor              1 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) Philohydor lictor              1 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) -- == References == -- == Further reading == Philohydor lictor              1 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) Philohydor lictor              1 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) -- == External links == -- Philohydor - 1 seen -- Philohydor - 1 spp   -- END - 1258. submitting title  Conopias             4 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Conopias albovittatus          2 (Lawrence, 1862) Conopias trivirgatus           2 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1831) Conopias parvus                3 (Pelzeln, 1868) Conopias cinchoneti            4 (Tschudi, 1844) -- |} -- == References == -- Conopias - 4 seen -- Conopias - 4 spp   -- END - 1259. submitting title  Myiodynastes         5 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == List of species == Myiodynastes hemichrysus       5 (Cabanis, 1861) Myiodynastes chrysocephalus    5 (Tschudi, 1844) Myiodynastes bairdii           5 (Gambel, 1847) Myiodynastes luteiventris      5 Sclater, PL, 1859 Myiodynastes maculatus         5 (Müller, PLS, 1776) -- == References == -- }} -- Myiodynastes - 5 seen -- Myiodynastes - 5 spp   -- END - 1260. submitting title  Megarynchus          1 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Extant species= == Megarynchus pitangua           1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == =Former species= == Megarynchus albiventris                      ERROR -- == References  == -- Megarynchus - 1 seen -- Megarynchus - 1 spp   -- END - 1261. submitting title  Tyrannopsis          1 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Tyrannopsis sulphurea           1 (Spix, 1825) -- == References  == -- == External links == -- Tyrannopsis - 1 seen -- Tyrannopsis - 1 spp   -- END - 1262. submitting title  Empidonomus          1 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Empidonomus varius              1 (Vieillot, 1818) -- == References == -- Empidonomus - 1 seen -- Empidonomus - 1 spp   -- END - 1263. submitting title  Griseotyrannus       1 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Griseotyrannus aurantioatrocristatus  1 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) -- == See also == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Griseotyrannus - 1 seen -- Griseotyrannus - 1 spp   -- END - 1264. submitting title  Tyrannus            13 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Description == -- == Taxonomy == Tyrannus tyrannus              1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == =Species= == -- {| table Tyrannus niveigularis          2 Sclater, PL, 1860 Tyrannus albogularis           3 Burmeister, 1856 Tyrannus melancholicus         4 Vieillot, 1819 Tyrannus couchii               5 Baird, SF, 1858 Tyrannus vociferans            6 Swainson, 1826 Tyrannus crassirostris         7 Swainson, 1826 Tyrannus verticalis            8 Say, 1822 Tyrannus forficatus            9 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Tyrannus savana               10 Daudin, 1802 Tyrannus tyrannus             10 (Linnaeus, 1758) Tyrannus dominicensis         11 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Tyrannus cubensis             12 Richmond, 1898 Tyrannus caudifasciatus       13 d'Orbigny, 1839 -- |} -- == References == -- }} -- Tyrannus - 13 seen -- Tyrannus - 13 spp   -- END - 1265. submitting title  Rhytipterna          3 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- {| table Rhytipterna immunda            3 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1873) Rhytipterna simplex            3 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) Rhytipterna holerythra         3 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1860) -- |} -- == References == -- Rhytipterna - 3 seen -- Rhytipterna - 3 spp   -- END - 1266. submitting title  Sirystes             4 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- Sirystes sibilator              1 (Vieillot, 1818) Sirystes albogriseus           2 (Lawrence, 1863) Sirystes albocinereus          3 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1880 Sirystes subcanescens          4 Todd, 1920 -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Sirystes - 4 seen -- Sirystes - 4 spp   -- END - 1267. submitting title  Casiornis            2 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- {| table Casiornis rufus                1 (Vieillot, 1816) Casiornis fuscus               2 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1873 -- |} -- == References == -- Casiornis - 2 seen -- Casiornis - 2 spp   -- END - 1268. submitting title  Myiarchus           22 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Myiarchus semirufus            3 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1878 Myiarchus yucatanensis         4 Lawrence, 1871 Myiarchus barbirostris         5 (Swainson, 1827) Myiarchus tuberculifer         6 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Myiarchus swainsoni            7 Cabanis & Heine, 1860 Myiarchus venezuelensis        8 Lawrence, 1865 Myiarchus panamensis           9 Lawrence, 1860 Myiarchus ferox                9 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Myiarchus cephalotes          10 Taczanowski, 1880 Myiarchus phaeocephalus       11 Sclater, PL, 1860 Myiarchus apicalis            12 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1881 Myiarchus cinerascens         13 (Lawrence, 1851) Myiarchus nuttingi            14 Ridgway, 1882 Myiarchus crinitus            15 (Linnaeus, 1758) Myiarchus tyrannulus          15 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Myiarchus nugator             16 Riley, 1904 Myiarchus magnirostris        17 (Gould, 1838) Myiarchus validus             18 Cabanis, 1847 Myiarchus sagrae              19 (Gundlach, 1852) Myiarchus stolidus            20 (Gosse, 1847) Myiarchus oberi               21 Lawrence, 1877 Myiarchus antillarum          22 (Bryant, H, 1866) -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == -- Myiarchus - 22 seen -- Myiarchus - 22 spp   -- END - 1269. submitting title  Ramphotrigon         4 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Ramphotrigon megacephalum      2 (Swainson, 1835) Ramphotrigon flammulatum       3 (Lawrence, 1875) Ramphotrigon ruficauda         3 (Spix, 1825) Ramphotrigon fuscicauda        4 Chapman, 1925 -- |} -- == References == -- }} -- Ramphotrigon - 4 seen -- Ramphotrigon - 4 spp   -- END - 1270. submitting title  Attila_(bird)        7 spp   (fam. Tyrannidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Attila phoenicurus             1 Pelzeln, 1868 Attila cinnamomeus             2 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Attila torridus                3 Sclater, PL, 1860 Attila citriniventris          4 Sclater, PL, 1859 Attila bolivianus              5 Lafresnaye, 1848 Attila rufus                   6 (Vieillot, 1819) Attila spadiceus               7 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- |} -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Attila_(bird) - 7 seen -- Attila_(bird) - 7 spp   -- END - 1271. submitting title  Ampelioides          1 spp   (fam. Cotingidae) -- Ampelioides tschudii            1 (Gray, GR, 1846) -- == References == -- }} -- Ampelioides - 1 seen -- Ampelioides - 1 spp   -- END - 1272. submitting title  Pipreola            11 spp   (fam. Cotingidae) -- Pipreola tschudii                             ERROR -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Pipreola arcuata               3 (Lafresnaye, 1843) Pipreola aureopectus           4 (Lafresnaye, 1843) Pipreola chlorolepidota        4 Swainson, 1838 Pipreola formosa               5 (Hartlaub, 1849) Pipreola frontalis             6 (Sclater, PL, 1859) Pipreola intermedia            7 Taczanowski, 1884 Pipreola jucunda               8 Sclater, PL, 1860 Pipreola lubomirskii           8 Taczanowski, 1879 Pipreola pulchra               9 (Hellmayr, 1917) Pipreola riefferii            10 (Boissonneau, 1840) Pipreola whitelyi             11 Salvin & Godman, 1884 -- |} -- == References == -- Pipreola - 11 seen -- Pipreola - 11 spp   -- END - 1273. submitting title  Snowornis            2 spp   (fam. Cotingidae) -- -- {| table Snowornis cryptolophus         1 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1877) Snowornis subalaris            2 (Sclater, PL, 1861) -- |} -- == References == -- Snowornis - 2 seen -- Snowornis - 2 spp   -- END - 1274. submitting title  Carpornis            2 spp   (fam. Cotingidae) -- -- {| table Carpornis cucullata            1 (Swainson, 1821) Carpornis melanocephala        2 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1820) -- |} -- == References == -- Carpornis - 2 seen -- Carpornis - 2 spp   -- END - 1275. submitting title  Rupicola_(bird)      2 spp   (fam. Cotingidae) -- -- ==  Taxonomy  == Rupicola rupicola              2 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Species  == -- {| table Rupicola rupicola              2 (Linnaeus, 1766) Rupicola peruvianus            2 (Latham, 1790) -- |} -- == References  == -- == = Footnotes = == -- Rupicola_(bird) - 2 seen -- Rupicola_(bird) - 2 spp   -- END - 1276. submitting title  Phoenicircus         2 spp   (fam. Cotingidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Phoenicircus carnifex          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Phoenicircus nigricollis       2 Swainson, 1832 -- |} -- == References == -- Phoenicircus - 2 seen -- Phoenicircus - 2 spp   -- END - 1277. submitting title  Zaratornis           1 spp   (fam. Cotingidae) -- Zaratornis stresemanni          1 Koepcke, 1954 -- == References == -- == External links == -- Zaratornis - 1 seen -- Zaratornis - 1 spp   -- END - 1278. submitting title  Phytotoma            3 spp   (fam. Cotingidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Phytotoma rutila               2 Vieillot, 1818 Phytotoma rara                 2 Molina, 1782 Phytotoma raimondii            3 Taczanowski, 1883 -- |} -- == References == -- Phytotoma - 3 seen -- Phytotoma - 3 spp   -- END - 1279. submitting title  Phibalura            2 spp   (fam. Cotingidae) -- Phibalura flavirostris          1 Vieillot, 1816 -- == References == -- == External links  == -- Phibalura - 1 seen -- Phibalura - 2 spp   -- END - 1280. submitting title  Doliornis            2 spp   (fam. Cotingidae) -- -- {| table Doliornis remseni              2 Robbins, Rosenberg, GH & Sornoza-Molina, 1994 Doliornis sclateri             2 Taczanowski, 1874 -- |} -- == References == -- }} -- Doliornis - 2 seen -- Doliornis - 2 spp   -- END - 1281. submitting title  Ampelion             2 spp   (fam. Cotingidae) -- -- {| table Ampelion rubrocristatus        2 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Ampelion rufaxilla             2 (Tschudi, 1844) -- |} -- == References == -- Ampelion - 2 seen -- Ampelion - 2 spp   -- END - 1282. submitting title  Haematoderus         1 spp   (fam. Cotingidae) -- Haematoderus militaris          1 (Shaw, 1792) -- == Description == -- == Distribution == -- == Behaviour == Haematoderus militaris         1 (Shaw, 1792) -- == Status == -- == References == -- Haematoderus - 1 seen -- Haematoderus - 1 spp   -- END - 1283. submitting title  Querula              1 spp   (fam. Cotingidae) -- Querula purpurata               1 (Müller, PLS, 1776) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Querula - 1 seen -- Querula - 1 spp   -- END - 1284. submitting title  Pyroderus            1 spp   (fam. Cotingidae) -- Pyroderus scutatus              1 (Shaw, 1792) -- == Description == Pyroderus scutatus             1 (Shaw, 1792) -- == = Subspecies description = == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior and ecology == -- == = Breeding = == Pyroderus scutatus             1 (Shaw, 1792) Pyroderus scutatus             1 (Shaw, 1792) -- == = Food and feeding = == Pyroderus scutatus             1 (Shaw, 1792) -- == = Survival = == Pyroderus scutatus             1 (Shaw, 1792) -- == Relation to humans == -- == Status and conservation == (extinct) Pyroderus scutatus             1 (Shaw, 1792) -- == References == -- Pyroderus - 1 seen -- Pyroderus - 1 spp   -- END - 1285. submitting title  Cephalopterus        3 spp   (fam. Cotingidae) (extinct) -- (extinct) -- == Basic Information  == -- == Physiology  == -- == Behavior  == -- == Conservation status  == -- == Other names  == -- == Species == -- {| table Cephalopterus penduliger       2 Sclater, PL, 1859 Cephalopterus ornatus          2 Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, É, 1809 Cephalopterus glabricollis     3 Gould, 1851 -- |} -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Cephalopterus - 3 seen -- Cephalopterus - 3 spp   -- END - 1286. submitting title  Perissocephalus      1 spp   (fam. Cotingidae) -- Perissocephalus tricolor        1 (Müller, PLS, 1776) -- == Description == -- == Ecology == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == External links == Perissocephalus tricolor       1 (Müller, PLS, 1776) -- Perissocephalus - 1 seen -- Perissocephalus - 1 spp   -- END - 1287. submitting title  Lipaugus             9 spp   (fam. Cotingidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Lipaugus unirufus              1 Sclater, PL, 1860 Lipaugus streptophorus         2 (Salvin & Godman, 1884) Lipaugus vociferans            3 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1820) Lipaugus lanioides             4 (Lesson, RP, 1844) Lipaugus ater                  5 (Férussac, 1829) Lipaugus conditus              6 (Snow, 1980) Lipaugus weberi                7 Cuervo, Salaman, Donegan & Ochoa, 2001 Lipaugus fuscocinereus         8 (Lafresnaye, 1843) Lipaugus uropygialis           9 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1876) -- |} -- == References == -- }} -- Lipaugus - 9 seen -- Lipaugus - 9 spp   -- END - 1288. submitting title  Procnias             4 spp   (fam. Cotingidae) -- Procnias bellbird                             ERROR -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Procnias tricarunculatus       4 (Verreaux, J & Verreaux, É, 1853) Procnias albus                 4 (Hermann, 1783) Procnias averano               4 (Hermann, 1783) Procnias nudicollis            4 (Vieillot, 1817) -- |} -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Procnias - 4 seen -- Procnias - 4 spp   -- END - 1289. submitting title  Cotinga_(genus)      7 spp   (fam. Cotingidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == (extinct) -- {| table Cotinga amabilis               3 Gould, 1857 Cotinga ridgwayi               4 Ridgway, 1887 Cotinga nattererii             5 (Boissonneau, 1840) Cotinga maynana                6 (Linnaeus, 1766) Cotinga cotinga                6 (Linnaeus, 1766) Cotinga maculata               7 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Cotinga cayana                 7 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- |} -- == References == -- Cotinga_(genus) - 7 seen -- Cotinga_(genus) - 7 spp   -- END - 1290. submitting title  Porphyrolaema        1 spp   (fam. Cotingidae) -- Porphyrolaema porphyrolaema     1 (Deville & Sclater, PL, 1852) -- == Taxonomy == Porphyrolaema porphyrolaema    1 (Deville & Sclater, PL, 1852) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Ecology and behavior == -- == Status == Porphyrolaema porphyrolaema    1 (Deville & Sclater, PL, 1852) -- == References  == -- == =Cited texts= == -- == External links  == -- Porphyrolaema - 1 seen -- Porphyrolaema - 1 spp   -- END - 1291. submitting title  Conioptilon          1 spp   (fam. Cotingidae) -- Conioptilon mcilhennyi          1 Lowery & O'Neill, 1966 -- == Geographic distribution == -- == References == -- Conioptilon - 1 seen -- Conioptilon - 1 spp   -- END - 1292. submitting title  Gymnoderus           1 spp   (fam. Cotingidae) -- Gymnoderus foetidus             1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Population == Gymnoderus foetidus            1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == References == -- Gymnoderus - 1 seen -- Gymnoderus - 1 spp   -- END - 1293. submitting title  Xipholena            3 spp   (fam. Cotingidae) -- -- {| table Xipholena punicea              1 (Pallas, 1764) Xipholena lamellipennis        2 (Lafresnaye, 1839) Xipholena atropurpurea         3 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1820) -- |} -- == References == -- Xipholena - 3 seen -- Xipholena - 3 spp   -- END - 1294. submitting title  Carpodectes          3 spp   (fam. Cotingidae) -- -- {| table Carpodectes hopkei             2 Berlepsch, 1897 Carpodectes antoniae           3 Ridgway, 1884 Carpodectes nitidus            3 Salvin, 1865 -- |} -- == References == -- Carpodectes - 3 seen -- Carpodectes - 3 spp   -- END - 1295. submitting title  Tyranneutes          2 spp   (fam. Pipridae) -- -- == Etymology == -- == Species == -- {| table Tyranneutes stolzmanni         2 (Hellmayr, 1906) Tyranneutes virescens          2 (Pelzeln, 1868) -- |} -- == References == -- }} -- Tyranneutes - 2 seen -- Tyranneutes - 2 spp   -- END - 1296. submitting title  Neopelma             5 spp   (fam. Pipridae) -- -- ==  Etymology  == -- == Species  == -- {| table Neopelma aurifrons             2 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1831) Neopelma chrysocephalum        2 (Pelzeln, 1868) Neopelma chrysolophum          3 Pinto, 1944 Neopelma pallescens            4 (Lafresnaye, 1853) Neopelma sulphureiventer       5 (Hellmayr, 1903) -- |} -- == References  == -- }} -- Neopelma - 5 seen -- Neopelma - 5 spp   -- END - 1297. submitting title  Chloropipo           2 spp   (fam. Pipridae) -- Chloropipo flavicapilla         1 (Sclater, PL, 1852) Chloropipo unicolor            2 Taczanowski, 1884 -- == References == -- Chloropipo - 2 seen -- Chloropipo - 2 spp   -- END - 1298. submitting title  Antilophia           2 spp   (fam. Pipridae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Antilophia galeata             1 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) Antilophia bokermanni          2 Coelho & Silva, W, 1998 -- |} -- == References == -- Antilophia - 2 seen -- Antilophia - 2 spp   -- END - 1299. submitting title  Chiroxiphia          5 spp   (fam. Pipridae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Chiroxiphia lanceolata         5 (Wagler, 1830) Chiroxiphia linearis           5 (Bonaparte, 1838) Chiroxiphia pareola            5 (Linnaeus, 1766) Chiroxiphia boliviana          5 Allen, JA, 1889 Chiroxiphia caudata            5 (Shaw, 1793) -- |} -- == References == -- Chiroxiphia - 5 seen -- Chiroxiphia - 5 spp   -- END - 1300. submitting title  Ilicura              1 spp   (fam. Pipridae) -- Ilicura militaris               1 (Shaw, 1809) -- == Taxonomy  == Ilicura militaris              1 (Shaw, 1809) -- == Description  == -- == = Vocalizations = == -- == Distribution and habitat  == Ilicura militaris              1 (Shaw, 1809) -- == Behavior and ecology  == -- == = Feeding = == -- == = Mating = == -- == Relationship to humans  == -- == Status  == -- == Other  == -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Ilicura - 1 seen -- Ilicura - 1 spp   -- END - 1301. submitting title  Masius               1 spp   (fam. Pipridae) -- Masius chrysopterus             1 (Lafresnaye, 1843) -- == Diet  == -- == References == Masius chrysopterus            1 (Lafresnaye, 1843) -- Masius - 1 seen -- Masius - 1 spp   -- END - 1302. submitting title  Corapipo             3 spp   (fam. Pipridae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Corapipo gutturalis            2 (Linnaeus, 1766) Corapipo altera                2 Hellmayr, 1906 Corapipo leucorrhoa            3 (Sclater, PL, 1863) -- == References == -- Corapipo - 3 seen -- Corapipo - 3 spp   -- END - 1303. submitting title  Xenopipo             2 spp   (fam. Pipridae) -- -- == Etymology == -- == Species == Xenopipo atronitens            1 Cabanis, 1847 Xenopipo uniformis             2 (Salvin & Godman, 1884) -- == References == -- Xenopipo - 2 seen -- Xenopipo - 2 spp   -- END - 1304. submitting title  Cryptopipo           2 spp   (fam. Pipridae) -- Cryptopipo holochlora           1 (Sclater, PL, 1888) Cryptopipo litae               2 (Hellmayr, 1906) -- == References == -- Cryptopipo - 2 seen -- Cryptopipo - 2 spp   -- END - 1305. submitting title  Lepidothrix          9 spp   (fam. Pipridae) -- -- ==  Taxonomy == (extinct) -- {| table Lepidothrix velutina           2 (Berlepsch, 1883) Lepidothrix coronata           2 (Spix, 1825) Lepidothrix suavissima         3 (Salvin & Godman, 1882) Lepidothrix serena             4 (Linnaeus, 1766) Lepidothrix iris               5 (Schinz, 1851) Lepidothrix vilasboasi         6 (Sick, 1959) Lepidothrix nattereri          7 (Sclater, PL, 1865) Lepidothrix isidorei           8 (Sclater, PL, 1852) Lepidothrix coeruleocapilla    9 (Tschudi, 1844) -- |} -- == References == -- Lepidothrix - 9 seen -- Lepidothrix - 9 spp   -- END - 1306. submitting title  Heterocercus         3 spp   (fam. Pipridae) -- -- {| table Heterocercus aurantiivertex    1 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1880 Heterocercus flavivertex       2 Pelzeln, 1868 Heterocercus linteatus         3 (Strickland, 1850) -- |} -- == References == -- }} -- Heterocercus - 3 seen -- Heterocercus - 3 spp   -- END - 1307. submitting title  Manacus              4 spp   (fam. Pipridae) -- Manacus manacus                 1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- {| table Manacus candei                 2 (Parzudaki, 1841) Manacus aurantiacus            3 (Salvin, 1870) Manacus vitellinus             4 (Gould, 1843) Manacus manacus                4 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- |} -- == References  == -- == Sources == -- == Further reading == -- Manacus - 4 seen -- Manacus - 4 spp   -- END - 1308. submitting title  Pipra                3 spp   (fam. Pipridae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == -- {| table Pipra aureola                  1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Pipra fasciicauda              2 Hellmayr, 1906 Pipra filicauda                3 Spix, 1825 -- |} -- == References == -- Pipra - 3 seen -- Pipra - 3 spp   -- END - 1309. submitting title  Machaeropterus       5 spp   (fam. Pipridae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Machaeropterus deliciosus      1 (Sclater, PL, 1860) Machaeropterus regulus         2 (Hahn, 1819) Machaeropterus striolatus      3 (Bonaparte, 1838) Machaeropterus eckelberryi     4 Lane, Kratter & O'Neill, 2017 Machaeropterus pyrocephalus    5 (Sclater, PL, 1852) -- |} -- == References == -- Machaeropterus - 5 seen -- Machaeropterus - 5 spp   -- END - 1310. submitting title  Pseudopipra          1 spp   (fam. Pipridae) -- Pseudopipra pipra               1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Taxonomy == Pseudopipra pipra              1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Description == Pseudopipra pipra              1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Ecology == -- == Breeding  == -- == Status == -- == References  == -- == Further reading == Pseudopipra pipra              1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- Pseudopipra - 1 seen -- Pseudopipra - 1 spp   -- END - 1311. submitting title  Ceratopipra          5 spp   (fam. Pipridae) -- -- ==  Taxonomy == -- == Species == -- {| table Ceratopipra cornuta            2 (Spix, 1825) Ceratopipra mentalis           3 (Sclater, PL, 1857) Ceratopipra erythrocephala     3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Ceratopipra rubrocapilla       4 (Temminck, 1821) Ceratopipra chloromeros        5 (Tschudi, 1844) -- |} -- == References == -- Ceratopipra - 5 seen -- Ceratopipra - 5 spp   -- END - 1312. submitting title  Oxyruncus            1 spp   (fam. Tityridae) -- Oxyruncus cristatus             1 Swainson, 1821 Oxyruncus cristatus            1 Swainson, 1821 -- == References == Oxyruncus cristatus            1 Swainson, 1821 -- == External links == -- Oxyruncus - 1 seen -- Oxyruncus - 1 spp   -- END - 1313. submitting title  Onychorhynchus       4 spp   (fam. Tityridae) -- -- Amblyornis - 5 seen -- Amblyornis - 5 spp   -- END - 1329. submitting title  Prionodura           1 spp   (fam. Ptilonorhynchidae) -- Prionodura newtoniana           1 De Vis, 1883 -- == Distribution == -- == Description  == -- == Habitat  == -- == Life history == Prionodura newtoniana          1 De Vis, 1883 -- == Diet and foraging  == Prionodura newtoniana          1 De Vis, 1883 -- == Sounds and vocal behavior  == -- == = Conservation status = == -- == Gallery  == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Prionodura - 1 seen -- Prionodura - 1 spp   -- END - 1330. submitting title  Sericulus            4 spp   (fam. Ptilonorhynchidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Sericulus aureus               2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Sericulus ardens               3 (D'Albertis & Salvadori, 1879) Sericulus bakeri               4 (Chapin, 1929) Sericulus chrysocephalus       4 (Lewin, 1808) -- |} -- == References == -- Sericulus - 4 seen -- Sericulus - 4 spp   -- END - 1331. submitting title  Ptilonorhynchus      1 spp   (fam. Ptilonorhynchidae) -- Ptilonorhynchus violaceus       1 (Vieillot, 1816) -- == Description == -- == Distribution == -- == Diet == -- == Courtship == -- == Nesting and life cycle == -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Ptilonorhynchus - 1 seen -- Ptilonorhynchus - 1 spp   -- END - 1332. submitting title  Chlamydera           5 spp   (fam. Ptilonorhynchidae) -- -- == Species == Chlamydera cerviniventris      2 Gould, 1850 Chlamydera guttata             3 Gould, 1862 Chlamydera nuchalis            4 (Jardine & Selby, 1830) Chlamydera lauterbachi         5 Reichenow, 1897 Chlamydera maculata            5 (Gould, 1837) -- == References == -- }} -- Chlamydera - 5 seen -- Chlamydera - 5 spp   -- END - 1333. submitting title  Cormobates           2 spp   (fam. Climacteridae) -- -- {| table Cormobates leucophaea          1 (Latham, 1801) Cormobates placens             2 (Sclater, PL, 1874) -- |} -- == References == -- Cormobates - 2 seen -- Cormobates - 2 spp   -- END - 1334. submitting title  Climacteris          5 spp   (fam. Climacteridae) -- -- {| table Climacteris affinis            2 Blyth, 1863 Climacteris erythrops          3 Gould, 1841 Climacteris picumnus           3 Temminck, 1824 Climacteris melanurus          4 Gould, 1843 Climacteris rufus              5 Gould, 1841 -- |} Climacteris melanurus          5 Gould, 1843 Climacteris picumnus           5 Temminck, 1824 -- == References == -- Climacteris - 5 seen -- Climacteris - 5 spp   -- END - 1335. submitting title  Sipodotus            1 spp   (fam. Maluridae) -- Sipodotus wallacii              1 (Gray, GR, 1862) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Sipodotus wallacii             1 (Gray, GR, 1862) -- == = Subspecies = == -- == Description  == -- == Distribution and habitat  == -- == Behaviour and ecology  == -- == = Breeding = == -- == = Diet = == -- == Status  == -- == References == -- == = Cited text = == -- == External links == -- Sipodotus - 1 seen -- Sipodotus - 1 spp   -- END - 1336. submitting title  Chenorhamphus        2 spp   (fam. Maluridae) -- -- ==  Taxonomy and systematics  == Chenorhamphus grayi            1 (Wallace, 1862) Chenorhamphus campbelli        2 (Schodde & Weatherly, 1982) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Chenorhamphus - 2 seen -- Chenorhamphus - 2 spp   -- END - 1337. submitting title  Malurus             12 spp   (fam. Maluridae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == = Extant species = == -- {| table Malurus cyanocephalus          1 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) Malurus amabilis               2 Gould, 1852 Malurus assimilis              3 North, 1901 Malurus lamberti               4 Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 Malurus pulcherrimus           5 Gould, 1844 Malurus elegans                6 Gould, 1837 Malurus cyaneus                7 (Ellis, 1782) Malurus splendens              8 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) Malurus coronatus              9 Gould, 1858 Malurus alboscapulatus        10 Meyer, AB, 1874 Malurus melanocephalus        11 (Latham, 1801) Malurus leucopterus           12 Quoy & Gaimard, 1824 -- |} -- == = Former species = == Malurus wallacei                             ERROR Malurus grayi                                ERROR Malurus campbelli                            ERROR -- == References  == -- Malurus - 12 seen -- Malurus - 12 spp   -- END - 1338. submitting title  Clytomyias           1 spp   (fam. Maluridae) -- Clytomyias insignis             1 Sharpe, 1879 -- == Taxonomy and systematics  == -- == = Subspecies = == -- == Description  == -- == Distribution and habitat  == -- == Behaviour and ecology  == -- == References == -- }} -- == =Cited text= == -- == External links == -- Clytomyias - 1 seen -- Clytomyias - 1 spp   -- END - 1339. submitting title  Stipiturus           3 spp   (fam. Maluridae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == = Species = == -- {| table Stipiturus malachurus          3 (Shaw, 1798) Stipiturus mallee              3 Campbell, AJ, 1908 Stipiturus ruficeps            3 Campbell, AJ, 1899 -- |} -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour and ecology  == -- == References == -- == =Cited text= == -- Stipiturus - 3 seen -- Stipiturus - 3 spp   -- END - 1340. submitting title  Amytornis           13 spp   (fam. Maluridae) -- -- ==  Taxonomy and systematics  == -- == =Extant species= == -- {| table Amytornis barbatus             3 Favaloro & McEvey, 1968 Amytornis housei               4 (Milligan, 1902) Amytornis woodwardi            5 Hartert, EJO, 1905 Amytornis dorotheae            6 (Mathews, 1914) Amytornis merrotsyi            7 Mellor, 1913 Amytornis whitei               8 Mathews, 1910 Amytornis rowleyi              9 Schodde & Mason, IJ, 1999 Amytornis striatus             9 (Gould, 1840) Amytornis goyderi             10 (Gould, 1875) Amytornis textilis            10 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) Amytornis modestus            11 (North, 1902) Amytornis purnelli            12 (Mathews, 1914) Amytornis ballarae            13 Condon, 1969 -- |} -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Amytornis - 13 seen -- Amytornis - 13 spp   -- END - 1341. submitting title  Myza                 2 spp   (fam. Meliphagidae) -- -- {| table Myza celebensis                2 (Meyer, AB & Wiglesworth, 1894) Myza sarasinorum               2 Meyer, AB & Wiglesworth, 1895 -- |} -- == References == -- }} -- Myza - 2 seen -- Myza - 2 spp   -- END - 1342. submitting title  Acanthorhynchus      2 spp   (fam. Meliphagidae) -- -- == Species and distribution == -- {| table Acanthorhynchus superciliosus  2 Gould, 1837 Acanthorhynchus tenuirostris   2 (Latham, 1801) -- |} -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == -- Acanthorhynchus - 2 seen -- Acanthorhynchus - 2 spp   -- END - 1343. submitting title  Glycichaera          1 spp   (fam. Meliphagidae) -- Glycichaera fallax              1 Salvadori, 1878 -- == References  == -- Glycichaera - 1 seen -- Glycichaera - 1 spp   -- END - 1344. submitting title  Melionyx             3 spp   (fam. Meliphagidae) -- Melionyx fuscus                 1 (De Vis, 1897) Melionyx nouhuysi              2 (van Oort, 1910) Melionyx princeps              3 (Mayr & Gilliard, 1951) -- == References == -- Melionyx - 3 seen -- Melionyx - 3 spp   -- END - 1345. submitting title  Ptiloprora           6 spp   (fam. Meliphagidae) -- Ptiloprora plumbea              2 (Salvadori, 1895) Ptiloprora meekiana            3 (Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1907) Ptiloprora erythropleura       4 (Salvadori, 1876) Ptiloprora guisei              4 (De Vis, 1894) Ptiloprora mayri               5 Hartert, EJO, 1930 Ptiloprora perstriata          6 (De Vis, 1898) -- == References == -- Ptiloprora - 6 seen -- Ptiloprora - 6 spp   -- END - 1346. submitting title  Ashbyia              1 spp   (fam. Meliphagidae) -- Ashbyia lovensis                1 (Ashby, 1911) -- == Taxonomy == -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == Ashbyia pectinata                            ERROR -- == Behaviour == -- == =Diet= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Voice= == -- == Conservation status == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Ashbyia - 1 seen -- Ashbyia - 1 spp   -- END - 1347. submitting title  Epthianura           4 spp   (fam. Meliphagidae) -- Epthianura chats                              ERROR -- == Distribution, habitat and movements == -- == Description == -- == Behaviour == -- == Species == -- {| table Epthianura albifrons           2 (Jardine & Selby, 1828) Epthianura aurifrons           3 Gould, 1838 Epthianura crocea              4 Castelnau & Ramsay, EP, 1877 Epthianura tricolor            4 Gould, 1841 -- |} -- == References == -- Epthianura - 4 seen -- Epthianura - 4 spp   -- END - 1348. submitting title  Stresemannia         1 spp   (fam. Meliphagidae) -- Stresemannia honeyeater                       ERROR -- == References == -- }} -- Stresemannia - 1 seen -- Stresemannia - 1 spp   -- END - 1349. submitting title  Conopophila          3 spp   (fam. Meliphagidae) -- -- {| table Conopophila albogularis        1 (Gould, 1843) Conopophila rufogularis        2 (Gould, 1843) Conopophila whitei             3 (North, 1910) -- |} -- == References == -- Conopophila - 3 seen -- Conopophila - 3 spp   -- END - 1350. submitting title  Ramsayornis          2 spp   (fam. Meliphagidae) -- -- {| table Ramsayornis fasciatus          1 (Gould, 1843) Ramsayornis modestus           2 (Gray, GR, 1858) -- |} -- == References  == -- Ramsayornis - 2 seen -- Ramsayornis - 2 spp   -- END - 1351. submitting title  Melilestes           1 spp   (fam. Meliphagidae) -- Melilestes megarhynchus         1 (Gray, GR, 1858) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == References == -- }} -- Melilestes - 1 seen -- Melilestes - 1 spp   -- END - 1352. submitting title  Timeliopsis          2 spp   (fam. Meliphagidae) -- Timeliopsis fulvigula           1 (Schlegel, 1871) Timeliopsis griseigula         2 (Schlegel, 1871) -- == References == -- Timeliopsis - 2 seen -- Timeliopsis - 2 spp   -- END - 1353. submitting title  Melipotes            4 spp   (fam. Meliphagidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Melipotes ater                 3 Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1911 Melipotes fumigatus            3 Meyer, AB, 1886 Melipotes gymnops              3 Sclater, PL, 1874 Melipotes carolae              4 Beehler, Prawiradilaga, de Fretes & Kemp, N, 2007 -- |} -- == References == -- Melipotes - 4 seen -- Melipotes - 4 spp   -- END - 1354. submitting title  Macgregoria_(bird)     1 spp   (fam. Meliphagidae) -- Macgregoria pulchra             1 De Vis, 1897 -- == Distribution and habitat == Macgregoria pulchra            1 De Vis, 1897 -- == Breeding == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Macgregoria_(bird) - 1 seen -- Macgregoria_(bird) - 1 spp   -- END - 1355. submitting title  Glycifohia           2 spp   (fam. Meliphagidae) -- -- {| table Glycifohia undulatus                         ERROR Glycifohia notabilis           2 (Sharpe, 1899) -- |} -- == References == -- Glycifohia - 2 seen -- Glycifohia - 2 spp   -- END - 1356. submitting title  Gliciphila           1 spp   (fam. Meliphagidae) -- Gliciphila melanops             1 (Latham, 1801) -- == Taxonomy == Gliciphila melanops            1 (Latham, 1801) -- == Description == -- == Distribution == (extinct) -- == Breeding == -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- Gliciphila - 1 seen -- Gliciphila - 1 spp   -- END - 1357. submitting title  Pycnopygius          3 spp   (fam. Meliphagidae) -- Pycnopygius cinereus            2 (Sclater, PL, 1874) Pycnopygius ixoides            3 (Salvadori, 1878) Pycnopygius stictocephalus     3 (Salvadori, 1876) -- == References == -- }} -- Pycnopygius - 3 seen -- Pycnopygius - 3 spp   -- END - 1358. submitting title  Certhionyx           1 spp   (fam. Meliphagidae) -- Certhionyx variegatus           1 Lesson, RP, 1830 -- == Taxonomy == Certhionyx variegatus          1 Lesson, RP, 1830 -- == Description == Certhionyx variegatus          1 Lesson, RP, 1830 Certhionyx gramineus                         ERROR Certhionyx nigrum                            ERROR -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == =Movements= == -- == =Habitat= == Certhionyx camaldulensis                     ERROR Certhionyx aneura                            ERROR -- == Behaviour == Certhionyx nigrum                            ERROR Certhionyx phrygia                           ERROR -- == =Diet and foraging= == Certhionyx longifolia                        ERROR -- == =Reproduction= == Certhionyx lorea                             ERROR -- == =Competition= == Certhionyx penicillatus                      ERROR Certhionyx fasciatus                         ERROR -- == Conservation == -- == =Conservation status= == -- {| table -- |} -- == References == -- == Other Sources == -- Certhionyx - 1 seen -- Certhionyx - 1 spp   -- END - 1359. submitting title  Prosthemadera        1 spp   (fam. Meliphagidae) -- Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae   1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- == Taxonomy  == Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae  1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- -- ==  Description  == -- == Distribution and habitat  == -- == Behaviour and ecology  == -- == = Feeding = == -- == =Breeding= == -- == = Songs and calls = == Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae  1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- == Gallery  == -- == References  == -- == Sources == Prosthemadera novaeseelandiae  1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- == External links  == -- Prosthemadera - 1 seen -- Prosthemadera - 1 spp   -- END - 1360. submitting title  Anthornis            2 spp   (fam. Meliphagidae) -- Anthornis melanura              2 (Sparrman, 1786) (extinct) Anthornis melanocephala        2 Gray, GR, 1843 -- == References == -- Anthornis - 2 seen -- Anthornis - 2 spp   -- END - 1361. submitting title  Sugomel              2 spp   (fam. Meliphagidae) -- Sugomel lombokium               2 (Mathews, 1926) Sugomel nigrum                 2 (Gould, 1838) Sugomel lombokius                            ERROR -- == References  == -- Sugomel - 2 seen -- Sugomel - 2 spp   -- END - 1362. submitting title  Melitograis          1 spp   (fam. Meliphagidae) -- Melitograis gilolensis          1 (Bonaparte, 1850) -- == References == -- }} -- Melitograis - 1 seen -- Melitograis - 1 spp   -- END - 1363. submitting title  Vosea                1 spp   (fam. Meliphagidae) -- Vosea whitemanensis             1 Gilliard, 1960 Vosea whitemanensis            1 Gilliard, 1960 -- == References == -- == External links  == Vosea whitemanensis            1 Gilliard, 1960 -- Vosea - 1 seen -- Vosea - 1 spp   -- END - 1364. submitting title  Myzomela            40 spp   (fam. Meliphagidae) -- Myzomela blasii                 2 (Salvadori, 1882) Myzomela albigula              3 Hartert, EJO, 1898 Myzomela cineracea             4 Sclater, PL, 1879 Myzomela eques                 5 (Lesson, RP & Garnot, 1827) Myzomela simplex               6 Gray, GR, 1861 Myzomela rubrotincta           7 Salvadori, 1878 Myzomela rubrobrunnea          8 Meyer, AB, 1874 Myzomela obscura               9 Gould, 1843 Myzomela cruentata            10 Meyer, AB, 1874 Myzomela erythrina            11 Ramsay, EP, 1877 Myzomela nigrita              12 Gray, GR, 1858 Myzomela pulchella            13 Salvadori, 1891 Myzomela kuehni               14 Rothschild, 1903 Myzomela prawiradilagae       15 Irham, Ashari, Suparno, Trainor, Verbelen, Wu, MY & Rheindt, 2019 Myzomela erythrocephala       16 Gould, 1840 Myzomela dammermani           17 Siebers, 1928 Myzomela irianawidodoae       18 Prawiradilaga, Baveja, Suparno, Ashari, Ng, NSR, Gwee, Verbelen & Rheindt, 2017 Myzomela adolphinae           19 Salvadori, 1876 Myzomela boiei                20 (Müller, S, 1843) Myzomela wahe                 21 Rheindt, Prawiradilaga, Ashari, Suparno & Wu, MY, 2020 Myzomela chloroptera          22 Walden, 1872 Myzomela batjanensis          23 Hartert, EJO, 1903 Myzomela wakoloensis          24 Forbes, HO, 1883 Myzomela sanguinolenta        25 (Latham, 1801) Myzomela caledonica           26 Forbes, WA, 1879 Myzomela cardinalis           27 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Myzomela chermesina           28 Gray, GR, 1846 Myzomela rubratra             29 (Lesson, RP, 1827) Myzomela sclateri             30 Forbes, WA, 1879 Myzomela pammelaena           31 Sclater, PL, 1877 Myzomela lafargei             32 Pucheran, 1853 Myzomela eichhorni            33 Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1901 Myzomela malaitae             34 Mayr, 1931 Myzomela melanocephala        35 (Ramsay, EP, 1879) Myzomela tristrami            36 Ramsay, EP, 1881 Myzomela jugularis            36 Peale, 1849 Myzomela erythromelas         37 Salvadori, 1881 Myzomela vulnerata            38 (Müller, S, 1843) Myzomela rosenbergii          39 Schlegel, 1871 Myzomela longirostris         40 Mayr & Rand, 1935 -- == References == -- Myzomela - 40 seen -- Myzomela - 40 spp   -- END - 1365. submitting title  Philemon_(bird)     18 spp   (fam. Meliphagidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Philemon meyeri                3 Salvadori, 1878 Philemon brassi                4 Rand, 1940 Philemon citreogularis         5 (Gould, 1837) Philemon kisserensis           6 Meyer, AB, 1884 Philemon inornatus             7 (Gray, GR, 1846) Philemon fuscicapillus         8 (Wallace, 1862) Philemon subcorniculatus       9 (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841) Philemon moluccensis           9 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Philemon plumigenis           10 (Gray, GR, 1858) Philemon buceroides           11 (Swainson, 1838) Philemon novaeguineae         12 (Müller, S, 1842) Philemon cockerelli           13 Sclater, PL, 1877 Philemon eichhorni            14 Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1924 Philemon albitorques          15 Sclater, PL, 1877 Philemon argenticeps          16 (Gould, 1840) Philemon corniculatus         16 (Latham, 1790) Philemon diemenensis          17 (Lesson, RP, 1831) Philemon bouroensis                          ERROR -- == References == -- Philemon_(bird) - 17 seen -- Philemon_(bird) - 18 spp   -- END - 1366. submitting title  Xanthotis            3 spp   (fam. Meliphagidae) -- Xanthotis polygrammus           1 (Gray, GR, 1862) Xanthotis macleayanus          2 (Ramsay, EP, 1875) Xanthotis flaviventer          3 (Lesson, RP, 1828) Xanthotis provocator                         ERROR -- == References == -- Xanthotis - 3 seen -- Xanthotis - 3 spp   -- END - 1367. submitting title  Plectorhyncha        1 spp   (fam. Meliphagidae) -- Plectorhyncha lanceolata        1 Gould, 1838 -- == Taxonomy == Plectorhyncha picta                          ERROR -- == Description  == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour  == -- == =Feeding= == Plectorhyncha gracilis                       ERROR -- == =Social behaviour= == -- == =Breeding= == Plectorhyncha pallidus                       ERROR -- == Conservation status == -- == References  == -- == External links == -- Plectorhyncha - 1 seen -- Plectorhyncha - 1 spp   -- END - 1368. submitting title  Grantiella           1 spp   (fam. Meliphagidae) -- -- Guadalcanaria - 1 seen -- Guadalcanaria - 1 spp   -- END - 1374. submitting title  Meliarchus           1 spp   (fam. Meliphagidae) -- -- Oreornis - 1 seen -- Oreornis - 1 spp   -- END - 1389. submitting title  Ptilotula            6 spp   (fam. Meliphagidae) -- Ptilotula flavescens            1 (Gould, 1840) -- == Species == Ptilotula flavescens           1 (Gould, 1840) Ptilotula keartlandi           2 (North, 1895) Ptilotula ornata               3 (Gould, 1838) Ptilotula plumula              4 (Gould, 1841) Ptilotula fusca                5 (Gould, 1837) Ptilotula penicillata          6 (Gould, 1837) -- == Description == Ptilotula flavescens           6 (Gould, 1840) -- == Systematics and Taxonomy == Ptilotula penicillatus                       ERROR Ptilotula keartlandi           6 (North, 1895) Ptilotula versicolor                         ERROR -- == Evolutionary history == (fossil) -- == References == -- Ptilotula - 6 seen -- Ptilotula - 6 spp   -- END - 1390. submitting title  Caligavis            3 spp   (fam. Meliphagidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Caligavis chrysops             2 (Latham, 1801) Caligavis subfrenata           3 (Salvadori, 1876) Caligavis obscura              3 (De Vis, 1897) -- |} -- == References == -- Caligavis - 3 seen -- Caligavis - 3 spp   -- END - 1391. submitting title  Anthochaera          5 spp   (fam. Meliphagidae) -- -- == Description  == Anthochaera paradoxa           2 (Daudin, 1800) -- == Taxonomy == Anthochaera phrygia            3 (Shaw, 1794) -- -- }} -- ==  Species and distribution  == -- {| table Anthochaera carunculata        5 (Shaw, 1790) Anthochaera chrysoptera        5 (Latham, 1801) Anthochaera paradoxa           5 (Daudin, 1800) Anthochaera lunulata           5 Gould, 1838 Anthochaera phrygia            5 (Shaw, 1794) -- |} -- == See also == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Anthochaera - 5 seen -- Anthochaera - 5 spp   -- END - 1392. submitting title  Acanthagenys         1 spp   (fam. Meliphagidae) -- Acanthagenys rufogularis        1 Gould, 1838 -- == Taxonomy  == Acanthagenys rufogularis       1 Gould, 1838 -- == Description  == Acanthagenys rufogularis       1 Gould, 1838 -- == Habitat  == -- == Breeding  == -- == Feeding adaptations  == -- == Ecology  == Acanthagenys preissii                        ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Acanthagenys - 1 seen -- Acanthagenys - 1 spp   -- END - 1393. submitting title  Bolemoreus           2 spp   (fam. Meliphagidae) -- -- {| table Bolemoreus hindwoodi           2 (Longmore & Boles, 1983) Bolemoreus frenatus            2 (Ramsay, EP, 1874) -- |} -- == References == -- Bolemoreus - 2 seen -- Bolemoreus - 2 spp   -- END - 1394. submitting title  Melidectes           6 spp   (fam. Meliphagidae) -- -- == Description == -- == Habitat == -- == Feeding == -- == Status and conservation == -- == Species == Melidectes ochromelas          2 (Meyer, AB, 1874) Melidectes leucostephes        3 (Meyer, AB, 1874) Melidectes rufocrissalis       4 (Reichenow, 1915) Melidectes foersteri           5 (Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1911) Melidectes belfordi            6 (De Vis, 1890) Melidectes torquatus           6 Sclater, PL, 1874 -- == References == -- Melidectes - 6 seen -- Melidectes - 6 spp   -- END - 1395. submitting title  Manorina             4 spp   (fam. Meliphagidae) -- Manorina melanotis              2 (Wilson, FE, 1911) -- == Description == -- == Taxonomy == Manorina melanocephala         3 (Latham, 1801) Manorina cyanotis                            ERROR -- == =Subgenera and species= == -- {| table Manorina melanophrys           4 (Latham, 1801) Manorina flavigula             4 (Gould, 1840) Manorina melanocephala         4 (Latham, 1801) Manorina melanotis             4 (Wilson, FE, 1911) -- |} -- == References == -- Manorina - 4 seen -- Manorina - 4 spp   -- END - 1396. submitting title  Dasyornis            3 spp   (fam. Dasyornithidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- {| table Dasyornis brachypterus         3 (Latham, 1801) Dasyornis broadbenti           3 (McCoy, 1867) (extinct) Dasyornis longirostris         3 Gould, 1841 -- |} Dasyornis longirostris         3 Gould, 1841 -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == Status and conservation == (extinct) Dasyornis broadbenti           3 (McCoy, 1867) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Dasyornis - 3 seen -- Dasyornis - 3 spp   -- END - 1397. submitting title  Pardalotus           4 spp   (fam. Pardalotidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- {| table Pardalotus punctatus           4 (Shaw, 1792) Pardalotus quadragintus        4 Gould, 1838 Pardalotus rubricatus          4 Gould, 1838 Pardalotus striatus            4 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- |} -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat  == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == Movements == -- == Status and conservation threats == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Pardalotus - 4 seen -- Pardalotus - 4 spp   -- END - 1398. submitting title  Pachycare            1 spp   (fam. Acanthizidae) -- Pachycare flavogriseum          1 (Meyer, AB, 1874) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Range and distribution == -- == Description == -- == Behaviour == -- == References == -- Pachycare - 1 seen -- Pachycare - 1 spp   -- END - 1399. submitting title  Oreoscopus           1 spp   (fam. Acanthizidae) -- Oreoscopus gutturalis           1 (De Vis, 1889) -- == Taxonomy == -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == Oreoscopus gutturalis          1 (De Vis, 1889) -- == Behaviour == -- == Breeding == -- == References == -- Oreoscopus - 1 seen -- Oreoscopus - 1 spp   -- END - 1400. submitting title  Acanthornis          1 spp   (fam. Acanthizidae) -- Acanthornis magna               1 (Gould, 1855) -- == Taxonomy == Acanthornis magna              1 (Gould, 1855) -- == Description == -- == Behaviour == Acanthornis flabelliformis                   ERROR -- == Conservation status == (extinct) -- == References == -- Acanthornis - 1 seen -- Acanthornis - 1 spp   -- END - 1401. submitting title  Smicrornis           1 spp   (fam. Acanthizidae) -- Smicrornis brevirostris         1 (Gould, 1838) -- == Taxonomy  == Smicrornis brevirostris        1 (Gould, 1838) Smicrornis flavescens                        ERROR -- == = Subspecies = == -- == Description  == -- == Distribution and habitat  == -- == Ecology  == -- == = Diet = == -- == = Reproduction = == -- == Threats and conservation  == -- == References  == -- == External links  == Smicrornis brevirostris        1 (Gould, 1838) Smicrornis brevirostris        1 (Gould, 1838) -- Smicrornis - 1 seen -- Smicrornis - 1 spp   -- END - 1402. submitting title  Calamanthus          3 spp   (fam. Acanthizidae) -- -- {| table Calamanthus campestris         2 (Gould, 1841) Calamanthus fuliginosus        2 (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) Calamanthus montanellus        3 Milligan, 1903 -- |} -- == References == -- Calamanthus - 3 seen -- Calamanthus - 3 spp   -- END - 1403. submitting title  Hylacola             2 spp   (fam. Acanthizidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Hylacola cauta                 1 Gould, 1843 Hylacola pyrrhopygia           2 (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) -- |} -- == References == -- Hylacola - 2 seen -- Hylacola - 2 spp   -- END - 1404. submitting title  Pycnoptilus          1 spp   (fam. Acanthizidae) -- Pycnoptilus floccosus           1 Gould, 1851 -- == Taxonomy == -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == Pycnoptilus floccosus          1 Gould, 1851 -- == Behaviour == -- == =Breeding= == Pycnoptilus flabelliformis                   ERROR -- == Conservation == -- == References == -- Pycnoptilus - 1 seen -- Pycnoptilus - 1 spp   -- END - 1405. submitting title  Pyrrholaemus         2 spp   (fam. Acanthizidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Pyrrholaemus brunneus          2 Gould, 1841 Pyrrholaemus sagittatus        2 (Latham, 1801) -- |} -- == References == -- Pyrrholaemus - 2 seen -- Pyrrholaemus - 2 spp   -- END - 1406. submitting title  Origma               3 spp   (fam. Acanthizidae) -- Origma solitaria                1 (Lewin, 1808) Origma murina                  2 (Sclater, PL, 1858) Origma robusta                 3 (De Vis, 1898) -- == References == -- Origma - 3 seen -- Origma - 3 spp   -- END - 1407. submitting title  Neosericornis        1 spp   (fam. Acanthizidae) -- Neosericornis citreogularis     1 (Gould, 1838) Neosericornis papuensis                      ERROR -- == Taxonomy == Neosericornis citreogularis    1 (Gould, 1838) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Breeding == Neosericornis papuensis                      ERROR -- == Notes == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Neosericornis - 1 seen -- Neosericornis - 1 spp   -- END - 1408. submitting title  Aethomyias           6 spp   (fam. Acanthizidae) -- Aethomyias spliodera                          ERROR -- == Species == -- {| table Aethomyias nigrorufus          2 (Salvadori, 1895) Aethomyias spilodera           3 (Gray, GR, 1859) Aethomyias rufescens           4 (Salvadori, 1876) Aethomyias perspicillatus      5 (Salvadori, 1896) Aethomyias papuensis           6 (De Vis, 1894) Aethomyias arfakianus          6 (Salvadori, 1876) -- |} -- == References == -- Aethomyias - 6 seen -- Aethomyias - 6 spp   -- END - 1409. submitting title  Sericornis           8 spp   (fam. Acanthizidae) (extinct) -- Sericornis magnirostris                       ERROR Sericornis beccarii            2 Salvadori, 1874 Sericornis nouhuysi            3 van Oort, 1909 Sericornis maculatus           4 Gould, 1847 Sericornis humilis             5 Gould, 1838 Sericornis keri                6 Mathews, 1920 Sericornis frontalis           6 (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) Sericornis virgatus            7 (Reichenow, 1915) -- == References == -- Sericornis - 7 seen -- Sericornis - 8 spp   -- END - 1410. submitting title  Gerygone            20 spp   (fam. Acanthizidae) -- (extinct) Gerygone mouki                 2 Mathews, 1912 Gerygone igata                 3 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) Gerygone modesta               4 Pelzeln, 1860 (extinct) Gerygone insularis             5 Ramsay, EP, 1878 Gerygone albofrontata          6 Gray, GR, 1845 Gerygone flavolateralis        7 (Gray, GR, 1859) Gerygone citrina               8 Mayr, 1931 Gerygone ruficollis            9 Salvadori, 1876 Gerygone sulphurea            10 Wallace, 1864 Gerygone dorsalis             11 Sclater, PL, 1883 Gerygone levigaster           12 Gould, 1843 Gerygone inornata             13 Wallace, 1864 Gerygone fusca                14 (Gould, 1838) Gerygone tenebrosa            15 (Hall, R, 1901) Gerygone magnirostris         16 Gould, 1843 Gerygone hypoxantha           17 Salvadori, 1878 Gerygone chrysogaster         18 Gray, GR, 1858 Gerygone chloronota           19 Gould, 1843 Gerygone olivacea             20 (Gould, 1838) Gerygone palpebrosa           20 Wallace, 1865 -- == References == -- == External links == -- Gerygone - 20 seen -- Gerygone - 20 spp   -- END - 1411. submitting title  Acanthiza           14 spp   (fam. Acanthizidae) -- Acanthiza murina                3 (De Vis, 1897) -- == Species == -- {| table Acanthiza katherina            4 De Vis, 1905 Acanthiza pusilla              4 (Shaw, 1790) Acanthiza apicalis             5 Gould, 1847 Acanthiza ewingii              6 Gould, 1844 Acanthiza murina               6 (De Vis, 1897) Acanthiza uropygialis          7 Gould, 1838 Acanthiza reguloides           8 Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 Acanthiza inornata             9 Gould, 1841 Acanthiza iredalei            10 Mathews, 1911 Acanthiza chrysorrhoa         11 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) Acanthiza nana                12 Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 Acanthiza cinerea             13 (Salvadori, 1876) Acanthiza lineata             13 Gould, 1838 Acanthiza robustirostris      14 Milligan, 1903 -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Acanthiza - 14 seen -- Acanthiza - 14 spp   -- END - 1412. submitting title  Aphelocephala        3 spp   (fam. Acanthizidae) -- Aphelocephala leucopsis         2 (Gould, 1841) Aphelocephala pectoralis       2 (Gould, 1871) Aphelocephala nigricincta      3 (North, 1895) -- == References == -- Aphelocephala - 3 seen -- Aphelocephala - 3 spp   -- END - 1413. submitting title  Garritornis          1 spp   (fam. Pomatostomidae) -- Garritornis babbler                           ERROR -- == References == -- Garritornis - 1 seen -- Garritornis - 1 spp   -- END - 1414. submitting title  Pomatostomus         4 spp   (fam. Pomatostomidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Pomatostomus temporalis        4 (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) Pomatostomus superciliosus     4 (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) Pomatostomus halli             4 Cowles, 1964 Pomatostomus ruficeps          4 (Hartlaub, 1852) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Pomatostomus - 4 seen -- Pomatostomus - 4 spp   -- END - 1415. submitting title  Orthonyx             3 spp   (fam. Orthonychidae) -- Orthonyx temminckii             3 Ranzani, 1822 Orthonyx spaldingii            3 Ramsay, EP, 1868 -- == Taxonomy == (fossil) Orthonyx hypsilophus                         ERROR -- == =Species= == -- {| table Orthonyx novaeguineae          3 Meyer, AB, 1874 Orthonyx temminckii            3 Ranzani, 1822 Orthonyx spaldingii            3 Ramsay, EP, 1868 -- |} -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == =Social structure and breeding= == Orthonyx spaldingii            3 Ramsay, EP, 1868 Orthonyx spaldingii            3 Ramsay, EP, 1868 -- == =Lifespan= == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Orthonyx - 3 seen -- Orthonyx - 3 spp   -- END - 1416. submitting title  Cnemophilus          2 spp   (fam. Cnemophilidae) -- -- ==  Species  == Cnemophilus loriae             2 (Salvadori, 1895) Cnemophilus macgregorii        2 De Vis, 1890 -- == References == -- Cnemophilus - 2 seen -- Cnemophilus - 2 spp   -- END - 1417. submitting title  Loboparadisea        1 spp   (fam. Cnemophilidae) -- Loboparadisea sericea           1 Rothschild, 1896 -- == References == -- Loboparadisea - 1 seen -- Loboparadisea - 1 spp   -- END - 1418. submitting title  Melanocharis         6 spp   (fam. Melanocharitidae) -- -- == Species == Melanocharis arfakiana         1 (Finsch, 1900) Melanocharis longicauda        2 Salvadori, 1876 Melanocharis nigra             3 (Lesson, RP, 1830) Melanocharis versteri          4 (Finsch, 1876) Melanocharis striativentris    5 Salvadori, 1895 Melanocharis citreola          6 Milá, Ashari & Thébaud, 2021 -- == References == -- Melanocharis - 6 seen -- Melanocharis - 6 spp   -- END - 1419. submitting title  Rhamphocharis        2 spp   (fam. Melanocharitidae) -- Rhamphocharis crassirostris     1 Salvadori, 1876 Rhamphocharis piperata         2 (De Vis, 1898) -- == References == -- Rhamphocharis - 2 seen -- Rhamphocharis - 2 spp   -- END - 1420. submitting title  Oedistoma            2 spp   (fam. Melanocharitidae) -- -- == Species == Oedistoma iliolophus           2 (Salvadori, 1876) Oedistoma pygmaeum             2 Salvadori, 1876 -- == References == -- Oedistoma - 2 seen -- Oedistoma - 2 spp   -- END - 1421. submitting title  Toxorhamphus         2 spp   (fam. Melanocharitidae) -- -- == Species == Toxorhamphus novaeguineae      1 (Lesson, RP, 1827) Toxorhamphus poliopterus       2 (Sharpe, 1882) -- == References == -- Toxorhamphus - 2 seen -- Toxorhamphus - 2 spp   -- END - 1422. submitting title  Oreocharis           1 spp   (fam. Paramythiidae) -- Oreocharis arfaki               1 (Meyer, AB, 1875) -- == References == -- }} -- Oreocharis - 1 seen -- Oreocharis - 1 spp   -- END - 1423. submitting title  Paramythia_(bird)     2 spp   (fam. Paramythiidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Paramythia montium             1 De Vis, 1892 Paramythia olivacea            2 van Oort, 1910 -- |} -- == References == -- Paramythia_(bird) - 2 seen -- Paramythia_(bird) - 2 spp   -- END - 1424. submitting title  Callaeas             2 spp   (fam. Callaeidae) -- (extinct) Callaeas wilsoni               2 (Bonaparte, 1850) -- == Taxonomy == (extinct) Callaeas cincta                              ERROR -- == Description  == Callaeas wilsoni               2 (Bonaparte, 1850) -- == Behaviour == -- == Kōkako and humans  == -- == See also  == -- == References  == -- == Further reading == Callaeas cinerea                             ERROR -- == External links  == -- Callaeas - 2 seen -- Callaeas - 2 spp   -- END - 1425. submitting title  Philesturnus         2 spp   (fam. Callaeidae) -- (extinct) -- == Taxonomy == Philesturnus rufusater         2 (Lesson, RP, 1828) Philesturnus carunculatus      2 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) (extinct) Philesturnus cincta                          ERROR -- == Behaviour  == -- == Saddlebacks and people == -- == =Place in Māori culture= == -- == = Decline, present day conservation and recovery = == (extinct) (extinct) -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Philesturnus - 2 seen -- Philesturnus - 2 spp   -- END - 1426. submitting title  Notiomystis          1 spp   (fam. Notiomystidae) -- (extinct) Notiomystis cincta             1 (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1839) -- == Taxonomy and systematics  == -- == Description == -- == Behavior and ecology == -- == =Breeding= == -- == Status and conservation == (extinct) -- == =Reintroduction= == -- == Gallery == (extinct) -- == References == -- == Sources == Notiomystis cincta             1 (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1839) Notiomystis cincta             1 (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1839) Notiomystis cincta             1 (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1839) -- == External links == Notiomystis cincta             1 (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1839) -- Notiomystis - 1 seen -- Notiomystis - 1 spp   -- END - 1427. submitting title  Androphobus          1 spp   (fam. Psophodidae) -- Androphobus whipbird                          ERROR -- == Description  == -- == Habitat  == -- == References == -- }} -- Androphobus - 1 seen -- Androphobus - 1 spp   -- END - 1428. submitting title  Psophodes            5 spp   (fam. Psophodidae) -- Psophodes cristatus             2 (Gould, 1838) -- == Description == Psophodes olivaceus            2 (Latham, 1801) -- == Distribution/population == Psophodes cristatus            2 (Gould, 1838) Psophodes olivaceus            2 (Latham, 1801) -- == Taxonomy == Psophodes olivaceus            2 (Latham, 1801) Psophodes cristatus            2 (Gould, 1838) -- == =Species= == -- {| table Psophodes olivaceus            2 (Latham, 1801) Psophodes nigrogularis         3 Gould, 1844 Psophodes leucogaster          4 Howe & Ross, JA, 1933 Psophodes occidentalis         5 (Mathews, 1912) Psophodes cristatus            5 (Gould, 1838) -- |} -- == Habitat/ecology == Psophodes nigrogularis         5 Gould, 1844 Psophodes uncinata                           ERROR -- == Behaviour == -- == Song == Psophodes olivaceus            5 (Latham, 1801) -- == Feeding == Psophodes caleyi                             ERROR Psophodes olivaceus            5 (Latham, 1801) -- == Reproduction/breeding == Psophodes bromelifolius                      ERROR -- == Evolution == Psophodes nigrogularis         5 Gould, 1844 -- == Threats == (extinct) Psophodes conservation                       ERROR (extinct) Psophodes conservation                       ERROR -- == References == -- Psophodes - 5 seen -- Psophodes - 5 spp   -- END - 1429. submitting title  Ptilorrhoa           4 spp   (fam. Cinclosomatidae) -- Ptilorrhoa caerulescens         2 (Temminck, 1836) -- {| table Ptilorrhoa leucosticta         2 (Sclater, PL, 1874) Ptilorrhoa caerulescens        2 (Temminck, 1836) Ptilorrhoa geislerorum         3 (Meyer, AB, 1892) Ptilorrhoa castanonota         4 (Salvadori, 1876) -- |} -- == References == -- Ptilorrhoa - 4 seen -- Ptilorrhoa - 4 spp   -- END - 1430. submitting title  Cinclosoma           8 spp   (fam. Cinclosomatidae) -- -- == Species == Cinclosoma marginatum          2 Sharpe, 1883 -- {| table Cinclosoma ajax                3 (Temminck, 1836) Cinclosoma punctatum           4 (Shaw, 1795) Cinclosoma clarum              5 Morgan, 1926 Cinclosoma castanotum          5 Gould, 1840 Cinclosoma castaneothorax      6 Gould, 1849 Cinclosoma marginatum          6 Sharpe, 1883 Cinclosoma alisteri            7 Mathews, 1910 Cinclosoma cinnamomeum         8 Gould, 1846 -- |} -- == References == -- Cinclosoma - 8 seen -- Cinclosoma - 8 spp   -- END - 1431. submitting title  Batis_(bird)        21 spp   (fam. Platysteiridae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Batis diops                    3 Jackson, FJ, 1905 Batis margaritae               4 Boulton, 1934 Batis mixta                    5 (Shelley, 1889) Batis reichenowi               6 Grote, 1911 Batis crypta                   7 Fjeldså, Bowie & Kiure, 2006 Batis capensis                 7 (Linnaeus, 1766) Batis dimoprha                               ERROR Batis fratrum                  7 (Shelley, 1900) Batis molitor                  8 (Küster, 1836) Batis senegalensis             9 (Linnaeus, 1766) Batis orientalis              10 (Heuglin, 1870) Batis soror                   11 Reichenow, 1903 Batis pririt                  12 (Vieillot, 1818) Batis minor                   13 Erlanger, 1901 Batis erlangeri               14 Neumann, 1907 Batis perkeo                  15 Neumann, 1907 Batis minulla                 16 (Barboza du Bocage, 1874) Batis minima                  17 (Verreaux, J & Verreaux, É, 1855) Batis ituriensis              18 Chapin, 1921 Batis occulta                 19 Lawson, 1984 Batis poensis                 20 Alexander, 1903 -- == References == Batis mixta                   20 (Shelley, 1889) -- Batis_(bird) - 20 seen -- Batis_(bird) - 21 spp   -- END - 1432. submitting title  Lanioturdus          1 spp   (fam. Platysteiridae) -- Lanioturdus torquatus           1 Waterhouse, 1838 -- == References == -- == External links == -- Lanioturdus - 1 seen -- Lanioturdus - 1 spp   -- END - 1433. submitting title  Platysteira         11 spp   (fam. Platysteiridae) -- Platysteira peltata             1 Sundevall, 1850 Platysteira chalybea           2 (Reichenow, 1897) Platysteira laticincta         3 Bates, GL, 1926 Platysteira castanea           4 Fraser, 1843 Platysteira hormophora         5 (Reichenow, 1901) Platysteira cyanea             6 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Platysteira jamesoni           7 (Sharpe, 1890) Platysteira blissetti          8 (Sharpe, 1872) Platysteira albifrons          9 Sharpe, 1873 Platysteira tonsa             10 (Bates, GL, 1911) Platysteira concreta          11 Hartlaub, 1855 -- == References == -- Platysteira - 11 seen -- Platysteira - 11 spp   -- END - 1434. submitting title  Malaconotus          6 spp   (fam. Malaconotidae) -- -- == Description == -- == Habits == -- == Systematics == -- {| table Malaconotus cruentus           2 (Lesson, RP, 1831) Malaconotus lagdeni            3 (Sharpe, 1884) Malaconotus gladiator          4 (Reichenow, 1893) Malaconotus blanchoti          4 Stephens, 1826 Malaconotus monteiri           5 (Sharpe, 1870) Malaconotus alius              6 Friedmann, 1927 -- |} -- == References == -- Malaconotus - 6 seen -- Malaconotus - 6 spp   -- END - 1435. submitting title  Chlorophoneus        6 spp   (fam. Malaconotidae) -- -- == Extant Species == -- {| table Chlorophoneus bocagei          2 (Reichenow, 1894) Chlorophoneus sulfureopectus   3 (Lesson, RP, 1831) Chlorophoneus olivaceus        3 (Shaw, 1809) Chlorophoneus multicolor       4 (Gray, GR, 1845) Chlorophoneus nigrifrons       5 (Reichenow, 1896) Chlorophoneus kupeensis        6 Serle, 1951 -- |} -- == References == -- Chlorophoneus - 6 seen -- Chlorophoneus - 6 spp   -- END - 1436. submitting title  Telophorus           4 spp   (fam. Malaconotidae) -- -- == Extant Species == -- {| table Telophorus zeylonus            2 (Linnaeus, 1766) Telophorus viridis             3 (Vieillot, 1817) Telophorus dohertyi            3 (Rothschild, 1901) -- |} -- == References == -- Telophorus - 3 seen -- Telophorus - 4 spp   -- END - 1437. submitting title  Bocagia              1 spp   (fam. Malaconotidae) -- Bocagia minuta                  1 (Hartlaub, 1858) -- == Taxonomy == Bocagia minutus                              ERROR -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Bocagia - 1 seen -- Bocagia - 1 spp   -- END - 1438. submitting title  Tchagra              4 spp   (fam. Malaconotidae) -- -- == Description == -- == Extant Species == -- {| table Tchagra australis              2 (Smith, A, 1836) Tchagra jamesi                 3 (Shelley, 1885) Tchagra tchagra                3 (Vieillot, 1816) Tchagra senegalus              4 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- |} Tchagra minuta                               ERROR -- == References == -- Tchagra - 4 seen -- Tchagra - 4 spp   -- END - 1439. submitting title  Dryoscopus           6 spp   (fam. Malaconotidae) -- -- == Structure and habits == -- == Relationships == -- == Species == -- {| table Dryoscopus angolensis          2 Hartlaub, 1860 Dryoscopus cubla               2 (Latham, 1801) Dryoscopus gambensis           3 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) Dryoscopus pringlii            4 Jackson, FJ, 1893 Dryoscopus sabini              5 (Gray, JE, 1831) Dryoscopus senegalensis        6 (Hartlaub, 1857) -- |} -- == Gallery == Dryoscopus cubla               6 (Latham, 1801) Dryoscopus cubla               6 (Latham, 1801) Dryoscopus cubla               6 (Latham, 1801) Dryoscopus cubla               6 (Latham, 1801) -- == References == -- }} -- Dryoscopus - 6 seen -- Dryoscopus - 6 spp   -- END - 1440. submitting title  Laniarius           22 spp   (fam. Malaconotidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Laniarius liberatus                          ERROR -- {| table Laniarius leucorhynchus        2 (Hartlaub, 1848) Laniarius poensis              3 (Alexander, 1903) Laniarius holomelas            4 (Jackson, FJ, 1906) Laniarius willardi             5 Voelker & Gnoske, 2010 Laniarius fuelleborni          6 (Reichenow, 1900) Laniarius funebris             7 (Hartlaub, 1863) Laniarius luehderi             8 Reichenow, 1874 Laniarius brauni               9 Bannerman, 1939 Laniarius amboimensis         10 Moltoni, 1932 Laniarius ruficeps            11 (Shelley, 1885) Laniarius nigerrimus          12 (Reichenow, 1879) Laniarius aethiopicus         13 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Laniarius major               14 (Hartlaub, 1848) Laniarius sublacteus          15 (Cassin, 1851) Laniarius ferrugineus         16 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Laniarius bicolor             17 (Hartlaub, 1857) Laniarius turatii             18 (Verreaux, J, 1858) Laniarius barbarus            18 (Linnaeus, 1766) Laniarius mufumbiri           19 Ogilvie-Grant, 1911 Laniarius erythrogaster       20 (Cretzschmar, 1829) Laniarius atrococcineus       21 (Burchell, 1822) Laniarius atroflavus          22 Shelley, 1887 -- |} Laniarius rubrigaster                        ERROR -- == References == -- Laniarius - 22 seen -- Laniarius - 22 spp   -- END - 1441. submitting title  Nilaus               1 spp   (fam. Malaconotidae) -- Nilaus afer                     1 (Latham, 1801) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Description == -- == Behaviour == -- == Breeding == -- == Parasites == Nilaus malaconotus                           ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Nilaus - 1 seen -- Nilaus - 1 spp   -- END - 1442. submitting title  Machaerirhynchus     2 spp   (fam. Machaerirhynchidae) -- Machaerirhynchus nigripectus    2 Schlegel, 1871 Machaerirhynchus flaviventer   2 Gould, 1851 -- == References == -- == External links == -- Machaerirhynchus - 2 seen -- Machaerirhynchus - 2 spp   -- END - 1443. submitting title  Calicalicus          2 spp   (fam. Vangidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Calicalicus madagascariensis   1 (Linnaeus, 1766) Calicalicus rufocarpalis       2 Goodman, Hawkins & Domergue, 1997 -- |} -- == References == -- Calicalicus - 2 seen -- Calicalicus - 2 spp   -- END - 1444. submitting title  Vanga_(genus)        1 spp   (fam. Vangidae) -- Vanga curvirostris              1 (Linnaeus, 1766) Vanga curvirostris             1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == References == -- Vanga_(genus) - 1 seen -- Vanga_(genus) - 1 spp   -- END - 1445. submitting title  Oriolia              1 spp   (fam. Vangidae) -- Oriolia bernieri                1 Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, I, 1838 -- == References == -- == External links == -- Oriolia - 1 seen -- Oriolia - 1 spp   -- END - 1446. submitting title  Xenopirostris        3 spp   (fam. Vangidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Xenopirostris damii            2 Schlegel, 1865 Xenopirostris polleni          3 (Schlegel, 1868) Xenopirostris xenopirostris    3 (Lafresnaye, 1850) -- |} -- == References == -- Xenopirostris - 3 seen -- Xenopirostris - 3 spp   -- END - 1447. submitting title  Falculea             1 spp   (fam. Vangidae) -- Falculea palliata               1 Geoffroy Saint-Hilaire, I, 1836 -- == Taxonomy == Falculea bernieri                            ERROR -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Diet and feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == References == -- Falculea - 1 seen -- Falculea - 1 spp   -- END - 1448. submitting title  Artamella            1 spp   (fam. Vangidae) -- Artamella viridis               1 (Müller, PLS, 1776) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Former Species= == -- == References == Artamella viridis              1 (Müller, PLS, 1776) -- }} -- Artamella - 1 seen -- Artamella - 1 spp   -- END - 1449. submitting title  Leptopterus          1 spp   (fam. Vangidae) -- Leptopterus chabert             1 (Müller, PLS, 1776) -- == Habitat  == -- == Vocalizations  == -- == Diet  == -- == Description  == -- == Subspecies  == -- == Status  == -- == References == -- }} -- Leptopterus - 1 seen -- Leptopterus - 1 spp   -- END - 1450. submitting title  Cyanolanius          2 spp   (fam. Vangidae) -- Cyanolanius madagascarinus      1 (Linnaeus, 1766) Cyanolanius comorensis         2 (Shelley, 1894) -- == References == -- Cyanolanius - 2 seen -- Cyanolanius - 2 spp   -- END - 1451. submitting title  Schetba              1 spp   (fam. Vangidae) -- Schetba rufa                    1 (Linnaeus, 1766) Schetba rufus                                ERROR -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == -- Schetba - 1 seen -- Schetba - 1 spp   -- END - 1452. submitting title  Euryceros            1 spp   (fam. Vangidae) -- Euryceros prevostii             1 Lesson, RP, 1831 -- == Taxonomy == -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Breeding= == Euryceros prevostii            1 Lesson, RP, 1831 -- == Threats and conservation == (extinct) -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Euryceros - 1 seen -- Euryceros - 1 spp   -- END - 1453. submitting title  Tylas                1 spp   (fam. Vangidae) -- Tylas eduardi                   1 Hartlaub, 1862 -- == References == -- }} -- Tylas - 1 seen -- Tylas - 1 spp   -- END - 1454. submitting title  Hypositta            1 spp   (fam. Vangidae) -- Hypositta corallirostris        1 (Newton, A, 1863) -- == References == -- Hypositta - 1 seen -- Hypositta - 1 spp   -- END - 1455. submitting title  Newtonia_(bird)      4 spp   (fam. Vangidae) -- -- == Species list == Newtonia amphichroa            4 Reichenow, 1891 Newtonia lavarambo                           ERROR Newtonia brunneicauda          4 (Newton, A, 1863) Newtonia archboldi             4 Delacour & Berlioz, 1931 Newtonia fanovanae             4 Gyldenstolpe, 1933 -- == References == -- Newtonia_(bird) - 4 seen -- Newtonia_(bird) - 4 spp   -- END - 1456. submitting title  Pseudobias           1 spp   (fam. Vangidae) -- Pseudobias wardi                1 Sharpe, 1870 -- == References == -- }} -- Pseudobias - 1 seen -- Pseudobias - 1 spp   -- END - 1457. submitting title  Mystacornis          1 spp   (fam. Vangidae) -- Mystacornis crossleyi           1 (Grandidier, A, 1870) -- == Taxonomy == -- == Description == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Mystacornis - 1 seen -- Mystacornis - 1 spp   -- END - 1458. submitting title  Prionops             8 spp   (fam. Vangidae) -- -- == Description and ecology == -- == Systematics == Prionops plumatus              1 (Shaw, 1809) Prionops poliolophus           2 Fischer, GA & Reichenow, 1884 Prionops alberti               3 Schouteden, 1933 Prionops caniceps              4 (Bonaparte, 1850) Prionops rufiventris           5 (Bonaparte, 1853) Prionops retzii                6 Wahlberg, 1856 Prionops gabela                7 Rand, 1957 Prionops scopifrons            8 (Peters, W, 1854) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Prionops - 8 seen -- Prionops - 8 spp   -- END - 1459. submitting title  Hemipus              2 spp   (fam. Vangidae) -- -- == Description == -- == Distribution and range == -- == Behaviour == -- == Species list == -- {| table Hemipus hirundinaceus          1 (Temminck, 1822) Hemipus picatus                2 (Sykes, 1832) -- |} -- == See also == Hemipus musicus                              ERROR Hemipus flammulatus                          ERROR -- == References == -- Hemipus - 2 seen -- Hemipus - 2 spp   -- END - 1460. submitting title  Tephrodornis         4 spp   (fam. Vangidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Tephrodornis virgatus          2 (Temminck, 1824) Tephrodornis sylvicola         3 Jerdon, 1839 Tephrodornis pondicerianus     3 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Tephrodornis affinis           4 Blyth, 1847 -- == References == -- Tephrodornis - 4 seen -- Tephrodornis - 4 spp   -- END - 1461. submitting title  Philentoma           2 spp   (fam. Vangidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Philentoma pyrhoptera          2 (Temminck, 1836) Philentoma velata              2 (Temminck, 1825) -- |} -- == References == -- Philentoma - 2 seen -- Philentoma - 2 spp   -- END - 1462. submitting title  Megabyas             1 spp   (fam. Vangidae) -- Megabyas shrike-flycatcher                    ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Megabyas - 1 seen -- Megabyas - 1 spp   -- END - 1463. submitting title  Bias_(bird)          1 spp   (fam. Vangidae) -- Bias musicus                    1 (Vieillot, 1818) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Bias_(bird) - 1 seen -- Bias_(bird) - 1 spp   -- END - 1464. submitting title  Pityriasis_(genus)     1 spp   (fam. Pityriasidae) -- Pityriasis bristlehead                        ERROR -- == Taxonomy  == -- == Description  == -- == Distribution and habitat  == -- == Behaviour  == -- == = Feeding = == -- == = Breeding = == -- == Conservation  == -- == References  == -- Pityriasis_(genus) - 1 seen -- Pityriasis_(genus) - 1 spp   -- END - 1465. submitting title  Artamus             11 spp   (fam. Artamidae) -- -- == Species of Artamus == -- {| table Artamus fuscus                 2 Vieillot, 1817 Artamus mentalis               3 Jardine, 1845 Artamus monachus               4 Bonaparte, 1850 Artamus maximus                5 Meyer, AB, 1874 Artamus leucorynchus           6 (Linnaeus, 1771) Artamus insignis               7 Sclater, PL, 1877 Artamus personatus             8 (Gould, 1841) Artamus superciliosus          9 (Gould, 1837) Artamus cinereus              10 Vieillot, 1817 Artamus cyanopterus           10 (Latham, 1801) Artamus minor                 11 Vieillot, 1817 -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Artamus - 11 seen -- Artamus - 11 spp   -- END - 1466. submitting title  Peltops              2 spp   (fam. Artamidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Eurylaimus blainvillii                       ERROR Eurylaimus montanus                          ERROR -- |} -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == References == -- Peltops - 1 seen -- Peltops - 2 spp   -- END - 1467. submitting title  Melloria             1 spp   (fam. Artamidae) -- -- Rhagologus - 1 seen -- Rhagologus - 1 spp   -- END - 1472. submitting title  Aegithina            4 spp   (fam. Aegithinidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Aegithina tiphia               1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == = Species of Aegithinidae= == -- {| table Aegithina tiphia               1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Aegithina nigrolutea           2 (Marshall, GFL, 1876) Aegithina viridissima          3 (Bonaparte, 1850) Aegithina lafresnayei          4 (Hartlaub, 1844) -- |} -- == Description == -- == Habitat and distribution == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == Relationship with humans == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Aegithina - 4 seen -- Aegithina - 4 spp   -- END - 1473. submitting title  Pericrocotus        15 spp   (fam. Campephagidae) -- -- == Species list == Pericrocotus roseus            2 (Vieillot, 1818) Pericrocotus cantonensis       3 Swinhoe, 1861 Pericrocotus divaricatus       4 (Raffles, 1822) Pericrocotus tegimae           5 Stejneger, 1887 Pericrocotus cinnamomeus       6 (Linnaeus, 1766) Pericrocotus igneus            7 Blyth, 1846 Pericrocotus lansbergei        8 Büttikofer, 1886 Pericrocotus erythropygius     9 (Jerdon, 1840) Pericrocotus albifrons        10 Jerdon, 1862 Pericrocotus solaris          11 Blyth, 1846 Pericrocotus ethologus        12 Bangs & Phillips, JC, 1914 Pericrocotus brevirostris     13 (Vigors, 1831) Pericrocotus miniatus         14 (Temminck, 1822) Pericrocotus speciosus        15 (Latham, 1790) Pericrocotus flammeus         15 (Forster, JR, 1781) -- == References == -- Pericrocotus - 15 seen -- Pericrocotus - 15 spp   -- END - 1474. submitting title  Ceblepyris           5 spp   (fam. Campephagidae) -- Ceblepyris cinereus             1 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Ceblepyris cucullatus          2 (Milne-Edwards & Oustalet, 1885) Ceblepyris graueri             3 (Neumann, 1908) Ceblepyris pectoralis          4 (Jardine & Selby, 1828) Ceblepyris caesius             5 Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823 -- == References == -- Ceblepyris - 5 seen -- Ceblepyris - 5 spp   -- END - 1475. submitting title  Coracina            22 spp   (fam. Campephagidae) -- Coracina macei                  2 (Lesson, RP, 1831) Coracina caeruleogrisea        3 (Gray, GR, 1858) Coracina longicauda            4 (De Vis, 1890) Coracina temminckii            5 (Müller, S, 1843) Coracina bicolor               6 (Temminck, 1824) Coracina maxima                7 (Rüppell, 1839) Coracina lineata               8 (Swainson, 1825) Coracina novaehollandiae       8 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Coracina boyeri                9 (Gray, GR, 1846) Coracina fortis               10 (Salvadori, 1878) Coracina personata            11 (Müller, S, 1843) Coracina welchmani            12 (Tristram, 1892) Coracina caledonica           13 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Coracina striata              14 (Boddaert, 1783) Coracina javensis             15 (Horsfield, 1821) Coracina macei                15 (Lesson, RP, 1831) Coracina dobsoni              16 (Ball, 1872) Coracina schistacea           17 (Sharpe, 1878) Coracina leucopygia           18 (Bonaparte, 1850) Coracina larvata              19 (Müller, S, 1843) Coracina papuensis            20 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Coracina ingens               21 (Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1914) Coracina atriceps             22 (Müller, S, 1843) -- == References == -- Coracina - 22 seen -- Coracina - 22 spp   -- END - 1476. submitting title  Campephaga           4 spp   (fam. Campephagidae) -- Campephaga flava                2 Vieillot, 1817 Campephaga petiti              3 Oustalet, 1884 Campephaga phoenicea           3 (Latham, 1790) Campephaga quiscalina          4 Finsch, 1869 -- == References == -- }} -- Campephaga - 4 seen -- Campephaga - 4 spp   -- END - 1477. submitting title  Lobotos              2 spp   (fam. Campephagidae) -- Lobotos lobatus                 1 (Temminck, 1824) Lobotos oriolinus              2 Bates, GL, 1909 -- == References == -- Lobotos - 2 seen -- Lobotos - 2 spp   -- END - 1478. submitting title  Campochaera          1 spp   (fam. Campephagidae) -- Campochaera sloetii             1 (Schlegel, 1866) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Campochaera - 1 seen -- Campochaera - 1 spp   -- END - 1479. submitting title  Malindangia          1 spp   (fam. Campephagidae) -- Malindangia mcgregori           1 Mearns, 1907 -- == References == -- Malindangia - 1 seen -- Malindangia - 1 spp   -- END - 1480. submitting title  Edolisoma           22 spp   (fam. Campephagidae) -- Edolisoma admiralitatis         2 Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1914 Edolisoma anale                3 (Verreaux, J & des Murs, 1860) Edolisoma ceramense            4 (Bonaparte, 1850) Edolisoma coerulescens         5 (Blyth, 1842) Edolisoma dispar               6 Salvadori, 1878 Edolisoma dohertyi             7 Hartert, EJO, 1896 Edolisoma holopolium           8 (Sharpe, 1888) Edolisoma incertum             9 (Meyer, AB, 1874) Edolisoma insperatum          10 (Finsch, 1876) Edolisoma melas               11 (Lesson, RP, 1828) Edolisoma mindanense          12 (Tweeddale, 1879) Edolisoma monacha             13 (Hartlaub & Finsch, 1872) Edolisoma montanum            14 (Meyer, AB, 1874) Edolisoma morio               15 (Müller, S, 1843) Edolisoma nesiotis            16 (Hartlaub & Finsch, 1872) Edolisoma ostentum            17 (Ripley, 1952) Edolisoma parvulum            18 (Salvadori, 1878) Edolisoma remotum             19 Sharpe, 1878 Edolisoma salomonis           20 Tristram, 1879 Edolisoma schisticeps         21 (Gray, GR, 1846) Edolisoma sula                22 Hartert, EJO, 1918 Edolisoma tenuirostre         22 (Jardine, 1831) -- == References == -- == Further reading == Edolisoma tenuirostre         22 (Jardine, 1831) -- Edolisoma - 22 seen -- Edolisoma - 22 spp   -- END - 1481. submitting title  Celebesica           1 spp   (fam. Campephagidae) -- Celebesica abbotti              1 (Riley, 1918) -- == References == -- Celebesica - 1 seen -- Celebesica - 1 spp   -- END - 1482. submitting title  Cyanograucalus       1 spp   (fam. Campephagidae) -- Cyanograucalus azureus          1 (Cassin, 1852) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Cyanograucalus - 1 seen -- Cyanograucalus - 1 spp   -- END - 1483. submitting title  Lalage_(bird)       20 spp   (fam. Campephagidae) -- (extinct) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Extant species= == Lalage melanoleuca             2 (Blyth, 1861) Lalage nigra                   2 (Pennant, 1781) Lalage leucopygialis           3 Walden, 1872 Lalage sueurii                 4 (Vieillot, 1818) Lalage tricolor                5 (Swainson, 1825) Lalage aurea                   6 (Temminck, 1825) Lalage moesta                  7 Sclater, PL, 1883 Lalage atrovirens              8 (Gray, GR, 1862) Lalage leucoptera              9 (Schlegel, 1871) Lalage leucomela              10 (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) Lalage conjuncta              11 Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1924 Lalage maculosa               12 (Peale, 1849) Lalage sharpei                13 Rothschild, 1900 Lalage leucopyga              14 (Gould, 1838) Lalage melaschistos           15 (Hodgson, 1836) Lalage melanoptera            16 (Rüppell, 1839) Lalage polioptera             17 (Sharpe, 1878) Lalage fimbriata              18 (Temminck, 1824) Lalage typica                 19 (Hartlaub, 1865) Lalage newtoni                20 (Pollen, 1866) -- == =Former species= == Lalage banksiana                             ERROR Lalage nigrogularis                          ERROR -- == References == -- Lalage_(bird) - 20 seen -- Lalage_(bird) - 20 spp   -- END - 1484. submitting title  Mohoua               3 spp   (fam. Mohouidae) -- Mohoua taitensis                              ERROR -- == Taxonomy == -- == Species  == -- {| table Mohoua albicilla               2 (Lesson, RP, 1830) Mohoua novaeseelandiae         3 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Mohoua ochrocephala            3 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- |} -- == References  == -- Mohoua - 3 seen -- Mohoua - 3 spp   -- END - 1485. submitting title  Daphoenositta        3 spp   (fam. Neosittidae) -- -- == Evolution and taxonomy == (fossil) Daphoenositta trevorworthyi                  ERROR -- == Species == -- {| table Daphoenositta miranda          3 De Vis, 1897 Daphoenositta chrysoptera      3 (Latham, 1801) Daphoenositta papuensis        3 (Schlegel, 1871) -- |} -- == Morphology == -- == =Vocalizations= == -- == Habitat and behaviour == Daphoenositta chrysoptera      3 (Latham, 1801) -- == =Diet and foraging= == -- == =Breeding= == Daphoenositta macrorhycha                    ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Daphoenositta - 3 seen -- Daphoenositta - 3 spp   -- END - 1486. submitting title  Eulacestoma          1 spp   (fam. Eulacestomatidae) -- Eulacestoma nigropectus         1 De Vis, 1894 -- == Taxonomy == Eulacestoma nigropectus        1 De Vis, 1894 -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == Eulacestoma nigropectus        1 De Vis, 1894 -- == Conservation == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Eulacestoma - 1 seen -- Eulacestoma - 1 spp   -- END - 1487. submitting title  Aleadryas            1 spp   (fam. Oreoicidae) -- Aleadryas rufinucha             1 (Sclater, PL, 1874) -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == -- Aleadryas - 1 seen -- Aleadryas - 1 spp   -- END - 1488. submitting title  Ornorectes           1 spp   (fam. Oreoicidae) -- Ornorectes cristatus            1 (Salvadori, 1876) -- == References == -- Ornorectes - 1 seen -- Ornorectes - 1 spp   -- END - 1489. submitting title  Oreoica              1 spp   (fam. Oreoicidae) -- Oreoica gutturalis              1 (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) -- == Taxonomy and etymology == -- == Description == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Voice= == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Status and conservation == -- == References == -- == =Notes= == -- == =Sources= == -- Oreoica - 1 seen -- Oreoica - 1 spp   -- END - 1490. submitting title  Falcunculus          3 spp   (fam. Falcunculidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and distribution == -- == =Species= == Falcunculus whitei             2 Campbell, AJ, 1910 Falcunculus leucogaster        3 Gould, 1838 Falcunculus frontatus          3 (Latham, 1801) -- == Description == -- == Behaviour == -- == References  == -- == = General sources = == -- Falcunculus - 3 seen -- Falcunculus - 3 spp   -- END - 1491. submitting title  Coracornis           2 spp   (fam. Pachycephalidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Species= == Coracornis raveni              1 Riley, 1918 Coracornis sanghirensis        2 (Oustalet, 1881) -- == References  == -- Coracornis - 2 seen -- Coracornis - 2 spp   -- END - 1492. submitting title  Melanorectes         1 spp   (fam. Pachycephalidae) -- Melanorectes nigrescens         1 (Schlegel, 1871) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == = Subspecies = == -- == References == -- Melanorectes - 1 seen -- Melanorectes - 1 spp   -- END - 1493. submitting title  Pachycephala        48 spp   (fam. Pachycephalidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Pachycephala olivacea          3 Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 Pachycephala rufogularis       4 Gould, 1841 Pachycephala inornata          5 Gould, 1841 Pachycephala cinerea           6 (Blyth, 1847) Pachycephala melanorhyncha     7 (Meyer, AB, 1874) Pachycephala albiventris       8 (Ogilvie-Grant, 1894) Pachycephala homeyeri          9 (Blasius, W, 1890) Pachycephala phaionota        10 (Bonaparte, 1850) Pachycephala hyperythra       11 Salvadori, 1876 Pachycephala modesta          12 (De Vis, 1894) Pachycephala philippinensis   13 (Walden, 1872) Pachycephala sulfuriventer    14 (Walden, 1872) Pachycephala hypoxantha       15 (Sharpe, 1887) Pachycephala meyeri           16 Salvadori, 1890 Pachycephala simplex          17 Gould, 1843 Pachycephala orpheus          18 Jardine, 1849 Pachycephala soror            19 Sclater, PL, 1874 Pachycephala fulvotincta      20 Wallace, 1864 Pachycephala macrorhyncha     21 Strickland, 1849 Pachycephala balim            22 Rand, 1940 Pachycephala mentalis         23 Wallace, 1863 Pachycephala pectoralis       23 (Latham, 1801) Pachycephala fuliginosa       24 Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 Pachycephala citreogaster     25 Ramsay, EP, 1876 Pachycephala orioloides       26 Pucheran, 1853 Pachycephala collaris         27 Ramsay, EP, 1878 Pachycephala feminina         28 Mayr, 1931 Pachycephala chlorura         29 Gray, GR, 1860 Pachycephala caledonica       30 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Pachycephala vitiensis        31 Gray, GR, 1860 Pachycephala vanikorensis     32 Oustalet, 1875 Pachycephala jacquinoti       33 Bonaparte, 1850 Pachycephala melanura         34 Gould, 1843 Pachycephala flavifrons       35 (Peale, 1849) Pachycephala implicata        36 Hartert, EJO, 1929 Pachycephala richardsi        37 Mayr, 1932 Pachycephala nudigula         38 Hartert, EJO, 1897 Pachycephala lorentzi         39 Mayr, 1931 Pachycephala schlegelii       40 Schlegel, 1871 Pachycephala aurea            41 Reichenow, 1899 Pachycephala rufiventris      41 (Latham, 1801) Pachycephala monacha          42 Gray, GR, 1858 Pachycephala leucogastra      43 Salvadori & D'Albertis, 1875 Pachycephala arctitorquis     44 Sclater, PL, 1883 Pachycephala griseonota       45 Gray, GR, 1862 Pachycephala johni            46 Hartert, EJO, 1903 Pachycephala lanioides        47 Gould, 1840 Pachycephala tenebrosa        48 (Hartlaub & Finsch, 1868) -- == =Former species= == Pachycephala raveni                          ERROR Pachycephala fortis                          ERROR -- == References == -- Pachycephala - 48 seen -- Pachycephala - 48 spp   -- END - 1494. submitting title  Pseudorectes         2 spp   (fam. Pachycephalidae) -- -- == Pseudorectes == -- == =Extant species= == Pseudorectes incertus          2 (van Oort, 1909) Pseudorectes ferrugineus       2 (Bonaparte, 1850) -- == =Former species= == Pseudorectes cinnamomeum                     ERROR -- == References  == -- Pseudorectes - 2 seen -- Pseudorectes - 2 spp   -- END - 1495. submitting title  Colluricincla       11 spp   (fam. Pachycephalidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Extant species= == -- {| table Colluricincla boweri           2 Ramsay, EP, 1885 Colluricincla tenebrosa        3 (Rothschild, 1911) Colluricincla megarhyncha      4 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) Colluricincla fortis           5 (Gadow, 1883) Colluricincla affinis          6 (Gray, GR, 1862) Colluricincla obscura          7 (Meyer, AB, 1874) Colluricincla discolor         8 De Vis, 1890 Colluricincla tappenbecki      9 Reichenow, 1898 Colluricincla rufogaster      10 Gould, 1845 Colluricincla harmonica       10 (Latham, 1801) Colluricincla woodwardi       11 Hartert, EJO, 1905 -- |} -- == =Former species= == Colluricincla sanghirensis                   ERROR Colluricincla phaionotus                     ERROR Colluricincla macrorhynchus                  ERROR Colluricincla melanorhyncha                  ERROR Colluricincla tenebrosa       11 (Rothschild, 1911) Colluricincla incerta                        ERROR Colluricincla ferruginea                     ERROR Colluricincla vitiensis                      ERROR Colluricincla buensis                        ERROR Colluricincla fortunae                       ERROR Colluricincla heinei                         ERROR -- == References  == -- Colluricincla - 11 seen -- Colluricincla - 11 spp   -- END - 1496. submitting title  Pteruthius           7 spp   (fam. Vireonidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Extant species= == -- {| table Pteruthius xanthochlorus       2 Gray, JE & Gray, GR, 1847 Pteruthius melanotis           3 Hodgson, 1847 Pteruthius rufiventer          4 Blyth, 1842 Pteruthius aeralatus           4 Blyth, 1855 Pteruthius flaviscapis         5 (Temminck, 1836) Pteruthius intermedius         6 (Hume, 1877) Pteruthius aenobarbus          7 (Temminck, 1836) -- |} -- == =Former species= == Pteruthius spinicaudus                       ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Pteruthius - 7 seen -- Pteruthius - 7 spp   -- END - 1497. submitting title  Erpornis             1 spp   (fam. Vireonidae) -- Erpornis zantholeuca            1 Blyth, 1844 -- == Taxonomy == Erpornis zantholeuca           1 Blyth, 1844 -- == Description == -- == Status == -- == See also == -- == References == -- Erpornis - 1 seen -- Erpornis - 1 spp   -- END - 1498. submitting title  Cyclarhis            2 spp   (fam. Vireonidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == Species == -- {| table Cyclarhis gujanensis           1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Cyclarhis nigrirostris         2 Lafresnaye, 1842 -- |} -- == References  == -- Cyclarhis - 2 seen -- Cyclarhis - 2 spp   -- END - 1499. submitting title  Vireolanius          4 spp   (fam. Vireonidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Vireolanius melitophrys        2 Bonaparte, 1850 Vireolanius pulchellus         2 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1859 Vireolanius eximius            3 Baird, SF, 1866 Vireolanius leucotis           4 (Swainson, 1838) -- |} -- Vireolanius - 4 seen -- Vireolanius - 4 spp   -- END - 1500. submitting title  Hylophilus           8 spp   (fam. Vireonidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Hylophilus amaurocephalus      3 (Nordmann, 1835) Hylophilus poicilotis          4 Temminck, 1822 Hylophilus olivaceus           5 Tschudi, 1844 Hylophilus pectoralis          5 Sclater, PL, 1866 Hylophilus brunneiceps         6 Sclater, PL, 1866 Hylophilus thoracicus          6 Temminck, 1822 Hylophilus flavipes            7 Lafresnaye, 1845 Hylophilus semicinereus        8 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1867 -- |} -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == -- Hylophilus - 8 seen -- Hylophilus - 8 spp   -- END - 1501. submitting title  Tunchiornis          1 spp   (fam. Vireonidae) -- Tunchiornis ochraceiceps        1 (Sclater, PL, 1860) -- == Taxonomy == Tunchiornis ochraceiceps       1 (Sclater, PL, 1860) -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Tunchiornis - 1 seen -- Tunchiornis - 1 spp   -- END - 1502. submitting title  Pachysylvia          5 spp   (fam. Vireonidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Pachysylvia decurtata          2 (Bonaparte, 1838) Pachysylvia hypoxantha         2 (Pelzeln, 1868) Pachysylvia muscicapina        3 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1873) Pachysylvia aurantiifrons      4 (Lawrence, 1861) Pachysylvia semibrunnea        5 (Lafresnaye, 1845) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Pachysylvia - 5 seen -- Pachysylvia - 5 spp   -- END - 1503. submitting title  Vireo_(genus)       34 spp   (fam. Vireonidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Vireo griseus                  2 (Boddaert, 1783) -- == Feeding == -- == Range and territorial behavior == -- == Voice and breeding == -- == Species == -- {| table Vireo hypochryseus             3 Sclater, PL, 1863 Vireo flavoviridis             4 (Cassin, 1851) Vireo olivaceus                5 (Linnaeus, 1766) Vireo magister                 6 (Baird, SF, 1871) Vireo altiloquus               7 (Vieillot, 1808) Vireo chivi                    7 (Vieillot, 1817) Vireo gracilirostris           8 Sharpe, 1890 Vireo sclateri                 9 (Salvin & Godman, 1883) Vireo philadelphicus          10 (Cassin, 1851) Vireo gilvus                  11 (Vieillot, 1808) Vireo leucophrys              12 (Lafresnaye, 1844) Vireo huttoni                 13 Cassin, 1851 Vireo vicinior                14 Coues, 1866 Vireo flavifrons              15 Vieillot, 1808 Vireo carmioli                16 Baird, SF, 1866 Vireo masteri                 17 Salaman & Stiles, 1996 Vireo solitarius              18 (Wilson, A, 1810) Vireo cassinii                19 Xántus, J, 1858 Vireo plumbeus                20 Coues, 1866 Vireo osburni                 21 (Sclater, PL, 1861) Vireo nanus                   22 (Lawrence, 1875) Vireo pallens                 23 Salvin, 1863 Vireo approximans             24 Ridgway, 1884 Vireo bairdi                  25 Ridgway, 1885 Vireo caribaeus               26 Bond, J & Meyer de Schauensee, 1942 Vireo griseus                 26 (Boddaert, 1783) Vireo crassirostris           27 (Bryant, H, 1859) Vireo modestus                28 Sclater, PL, 1861 Vireo gundlachii              29 Lembeye, 1850 Vireo bellii                  30 Audubon, 1844 Vireo latimeri                31 Baird, SF, 1866 Vireo atricapillus                           ERROR Vireo nelsoni                 32 Bond, J, 1934 Vireo brevipennis             33 (Sclater, PL, 1858) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Vireo_(genus) - 33 seen -- Vireo_(genus) - 34 spp   -- END - 1504. submitting title  Sphecotheres         3 spp   (fam. Oriolidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Species= == -- {| table Sphecotheres viridis           2 Vieillot, 1816 Sphecotheres hypoleucus        3 Finsch, 1898 Sphecotheres vieilloti         3 Vigors & Horsfield, 1827 -- |} -- == Description == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == References == -- Sphecotheres - 3 seen -- Sphecotheres - 3 spp   -- END - 1505. submitting title  Pitohui_(genus)      4 spp   (fam. Oriolidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Species= == -- {| table Pitohui kirhocephalus          2 (Lesson, RP & Garnot, 1827) Pitohui cerviniventris         3 (Gray, GR, 1862) Pitohui uropygialis            4 (Gray, GR, 1862) Pitohui dichrous               4 (Bonaparte, 1850) -- |} -- == =Former species= == Pitohui cristatus                            ERROR Pitohui nigrescens                           ERROR Pitohui incertus                             ERROR Pitohui ferrugineus                          ERROR Pitohui tenebrosa                            ERROR -- == References == -- Pitohui_(genus) - 4 seen -- Pitohui_(genus) - 4 spp   -- END - 1506. submitting title  Oriolus             32 spp   (fam. Oriolidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Oriolus galbula                              ERROR -- == =Extant species= == -- -- {| table Oriolus szalayi                3 (Madarász, G, 1900) Oriolus phaeochromus           4 Gray, GR, 1861 Oriolus forsteni               5 (Bonaparte, 1850) Oriolus bouroensis             6 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) Oriolus decipiens              7 (Sclater, PL, 1883) Oriolus melanotis              8 (Bonaparte, 1850) Oriolus finschi                9 Hartert, EJO, 1904 Oriolus sagittatus            10 (Latham, 1801) Oriolus flavocinctus          11 (King, PP, 1826) Oriolus xanthonotus           12 Horsfield, 1821 Oriolus consobrinus           13 Wardlaw-Ramsay, RG, 1880 Oriolus steerii               14 Sharpe, 1877 Oriolus albiloris             15 Ogilvie-Grant, 1894 Oriolus isabellae             16 Ogilvie-Grant, 1894 Oriolus oriolus               17 (Linnaeus, 1758) Oriolus kundoo                18 Sykes, 1832 Oriolus auratus               19 Vieillot, 1817 Oriolus tenuirostris          20 Blyth, 1846 Oriolus chinensis             20 Linnaeus, 1766 Oriolus chlorocephalus        21 Shelley, 1896 Oriolus crassirostris         21 Hartlaub, 1857 Oriolus brachyrynchus         22 Swainson, 1837 Oriolus percivali             23 Ogilvie-Grant, 1903 Oriolus larvatus              24 Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823 Oriolus nigripennis           25 Verreaux, J & Verreaux, É, 1855 Oriolus xanthornus            26 (Linnaeus, 1758) Oriolus hosii                 27 Sharpe, 1892 Oriolus consanguineus         28 (Wardlaw-Ramsay, RG, 1881) Oriolus cruentus              29 (Wagler, 1827) Oriolus traillii              30 (Vigors, 1832) Oriolus mellianus             31 Stresemann, 1922 -- |} -- == = Former species = == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Oriolus - 31 seen -- Oriolus - 32 spp   -- END - 1507. submitting title  Dicrurus            28 spp   (fam. Dicruridae) -- --  -- }} -- == Taxonomy == Dicrurus balicassius           1 (Linnaeus, 1766) Dicrurus victoriae                           ERROR -- {| table Dicrurus ludwigii              2 (Smith, A, 1834) Dicrurus sharpei               3 Oustalet, 1879 Dicrurus atripennis            4 Swainson, 1837 Dicrurus adsimilis             5 (Bechstein, 1794) Dicrurus modestus              6 Hartlaub, 1849 Dicrurus fuscipennis           7 (Milne-Edwards & Oustalet, 1887) Dicrurus aldabranus            8 (Ridgway, 1893) Dicrurus forficatus            9 (Linnaeus, 1766) Dicrurus waldenii             10 Schlegel, 1865 Dicrurus macrocercus          11 Vieillot, 1817 Dicrurus leucophaeus          12 Vieillot, 1817 Dicrurus caerulescens         13 (Linnaeus, 1758) Dicrurus annectens            14 (Hodgson, 1836) Dicrurus aeneus               15 Vieillot, 1817 Dicrurus remifer              16 (Temminck, 1823) Dicrurus balicassius          16 (Linnaeus, 1766) Dicrurus striatus             17 Tweeddale, 1877 Dicrurus hottentottus         18 (Linnaeus, 1766) Dicrurus menagei              19 (Bourns & Worcester, 1894) Dicrurus palawanensis         20 Tweeddale, 1878 Dicrurus sumatranus           21 Wardlaw-Ramsay, RG, 1880 Dicrurus densus               22 Bonaparte, 1850 Dicrurus montanus             23 (Riley, 1919) Dicrurus bracteatus           24 Gould, 1843 Dicrurus megarhynchus         25 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) Dicrurus andamanensis         26 Beavan, 1867 Dicrurus paradiseus           27 (Linnaeus, 1766) Dicrurus lophorinus           28 Vieillot, 1817 -- |} -- == Characteristics == Dicrurus aeneus               28 Vieillot, 1817 -- == Insult == Dicrurus bracteatus           28 Gould, 1843 -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- }} -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Dicrurus - 28 seen -- Dicrurus - 28 spp   -- END - 1508. submitting title  Rhipidura           51 spp   (fam. Rhipiduridae) -- -- == Description == Rhipidura fuliginosa           2 (Sparrman, 1787) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == =Diet and foraging= == Rhipidura fuliginosa           2 (Sparrman, 1787) -- == =Breeding= == -- == Species == Rhipidura superciliaris        3 (Sharpe, 1877) Rhipidura samarensis           4 (Steere, 1890) Rhipidura cyaniceps            5 (Cassin, 1855) Rhipidura sauli                6 Bourns & Worcester, 1894 Rhipidura albiventris          7 (Sharpe, 1877) Rhipidura hyperythra           8 Gray, GR, 1858 Rhipidura albolimbata          9 Salvadori, 1874 Rhipidura albiscapa            9 Gould, 1840 Rhipidura fuliginosa           9 (Sparrman, 1787) (extinct) Rhipidura phasiana            10 De Vis, 1885 Rhipidura drownei             11 Mayr, 1931 Rhipidura tenebrosa           12 Ramsay, EP, 1882 Rhipidura rennelliana         13 Mayr, 1931 Rhipidura verreauxi           14 Marie, 1870 Rhipidura personata           15 Ramsay, EP, 1875 Rhipidura nebulosa            16 Peale, 1849 Rhipidura teysmanni           17 Büttikofer, 1892 Rhipidura sulaensis           18 Neumann, 1939 Rhipidura superflua           19 Hartert, EJO, 1899 Rhipidura dedemi              20 van Oort, 1911 Rhipidura opistherythra       21 Sclater, PL, 1883 Rhipidura lepida              22 Hartlaub & Finsch, 1868 Rhipidura rufidorsa           23 Meyer, AB, 1874 Rhipidura dahli               24 Reichenow, 1897 Rhipidura matthiae            25 Heinroth, 1902 Rhipidura malaitae            26 Mayr, 1931 Rhipidura dryas               27 Gould, 1843 Rhipidura kubaryi             28 Finsch, 1876 Rhipidura rufifrons           29 (Latham, 1801) (extinct) Rhipidura semirubra           30 Sclater, PL, 1877 Rhipidura brachyrhyncha       31 Schlegel, 1871 Rhipidura atra                32 Salvadori, 1876 Rhipidura nigrocinnamomea     33 Hartert, EJO, 1903 Rhipidura phoenicura          34 Müller, S, 1843 Rhipidura euryura             35 Müller, S, 1843 Rhipidura leucophrys          36 (Latham, 1801) Rhipidura perlata             37 Müller, S, 1843 Rhipidura aureola             38 Lesson, RP, 1831 Rhipidura javanica            39 (Sparrman, 1788) Rhipidura nigritorquis        40 Vigors, 1831 Rhipidura albicollis          41 (Vieillot, 1818) Rhipidura albogularis         42 (Lesson, RP, 1831) Rhipidura diluta              43 Wallace, 1864 Rhipidura fuscorufa           44 Sclater, PL, 1883 Rhipidura rufiventris         45 (Vieillot, 1818) Rhipidura cockerelli          46 (Ramsay, EP, 1879) Rhipidura threnothorax        47 Müller, S, 1843 Rhipidura leucothorax         48 Salvadori, 1874 Rhipidura maculipectus        49 Gray, GR, 1858 Rhipidura leucophrys          49 (Latham, 1801) Rhipidura habibiei            50 Rheindt, Prawiradilaga, Ashari, Suparno & Ng, NSR, 2020 -- == =Former species= == Rhipidura hypoxantha                         ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Rhipidura - 50 seen -- Rhipidura - 51 spp   -- END - 1509. submitting title  Chaetorhynchus       1 spp   (fam. Rhipiduridae) -- Chaetorhynchus papuensis        1 Meyer, AB, 1874 -- == References == -- == External links == -- Chaetorhynchus - 1 seen -- Chaetorhynchus - 1 spp   -- END - 1510. submitting title  Eutrichomyias        1 spp   (fam. Rhipiduridae) -- Eutrichomyias rowleyi           1 (Meyer, AB, 1878) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == =Food and feeding= == -- == =Threats= == -- == References  == -- == External links  == -- Eutrichomyias - 1 seen -- Eutrichomyias - 1 spp   -- END - 1511. submitting title  Lamprolia            2 spp   (fam. Rhipiduridae) -- -- == Species == Lamprolia victoriae            1 Finsch, 1874 Lamprolia klinesmithi          2 Ramsay, EP, 1876 -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Lamprolia victoriae            2 Finsch, 1874 -- == Description == -- == Behaviour == -- == References  == -- Lamprolia - 2 seen -- Lamprolia - 2 spp   -- END - 1512. submitting title  Hypothymis           4 spp   (fam. Monarchidae) -- Hypothymis azurea               1 (Boddaert, 1783) -- == Species == -- {| table Hypothymis azurea              1 (Boddaert, 1783) Hypothymis puella              2 (Wallace, 1863) Hypothymis helenae             3 (Steere, 1890) Hypothymis coelestis           4 Tweeddale, 1877 -- |} -- == References == -- Hypothymis - 4 seen -- Hypothymis - 4 spp   -- END - 1513. submitting title  Trochocercus         2 spp   (fam. Monarchidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Extant species= == -- {| table Trochocercus cyanomelas        1 (Vieillot, 1818) Trochocercus nitens            2 Cassin, 1859 -- |} -- == =Former species= == Trochocercus bedfordi                        ERROR Trochocercus nigromitratus                   ERROR Trochocercus albiventris                     ERROR Trochocercus albicaudatus                    ERROR -- == References == -- }} -- Trochocercus - 2 seen -- Trochocercus - 2 spp   -- END - 1514. submitting title  Terpsiphone         17 spp   (fam. Monarchidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- {| table Terpsiphone bedfordi           2 (Ogilvie-Grant, 1907) Terpsiphone rufocinerea        3 Cabanis, 1875 Terpsiphone rufiventer         4 (Swainson, 1837) Terpsiphone smithii            5 (Fraser, 1843) Terpsiphone batesi             6 Chapin, 1921 Terpsiphone viridis            7 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Terpsiphone paradisi           7 (Linnaeus, 1758) Terpsiphone affinis            8 (Blyth, 1846) Terpsiphone floris             9 Büttikofer, 1894 Terpsiphone incei             10 (Gould, 1852) Terpsiphone atrocaudata       11 (Eyton, 1839) Terpsiphone cyanescens        12 (Sharpe, 1877) Terpsiphone cinnamomea        13 (Sharpe, 1877) Terpsiphone atrochalybeia     14 (Thomson, 1842) Terpsiphone mutata            15 (Linnaeus, 1766) Terpsiphone corvina           16 (Newton, E, 1867) Terpsiphone bourbonnensis     17 (Müller, PLS, 1776) -- |} -- == =Former species= == Terpsiphone rowleyi                          ERROR Terpsiphone cyanomelas                       ERROR Terpsiphone nitens                           ERROR Terpsiphone rubiensis                        ERROR -- == Description == Terpsiphone mutata            17 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == =Calls and song= == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == Terpsiphone paradisi          17 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == =Breeding= == Terpsiphone paradisi          17 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == =Food and feeding= == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Terpsiphone - 17 seen -- Terpsiphone - 17 spp   -- END - 1515. submitting title  Chasiempis           3 spp   (fam. Monarchidae) -- (extinct) -- == Species == -- {| table Chasiempis sclateri            3 Ridgway, 1882 Chasiempis ibidis              3 Stejneger, 1887 Chasiempis sandwichensis       3 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- |} -- == Distribution == Chasiempis sandwichensis       3 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) (fossil) -- == Cultural significance == -- == Status == -- == References == -- }} -- == Further reading == -- Chasiempis - 3 seen -- Chasiempis - 3 spp   -- END - 1516. submitting title  Pomarea              9 spp   (fam. Monarchidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Extant species= == (extinct) Pomarea dimidiata              2 (Hartlaub & Finsch, 1871) Pomarea nigra                  2 (Sparrman, 1786) Pomarea mendozae               3 (Hartlaub, 1854) (extinct) Pomarea mira                   4 Murphy & Mathews, 1928 Pomarea iphis                  5 Murphy & Mathews, 1928 Pomarea whitneyi               6 Murphy & Mathews, 1928 -- == =Extinct species= == Pomarea maupitiensis           7 (Garnot, 1829) Pomarea nukuhivae              8 Murphy & Mathews, 1928 Pomarea fluxa                  9 Murphy & Mathews, 1928 -- == =Former species= == Pomarea erythrosticta                        ERROR Pomarea ugiensis                             ERROR -- == Status == (extinct) -- == References == -- Pomarea - 9 seen -- Pomarea - 9 spp   -- END - 1517. submitting title  Mayrornis            3 spp   (fam. Monarchidae) -- -- {| table Mayrornis schistaceus          2 Mayr, 1933 Mayrornis versicolor           3 Mayr, 1933 Mayrornis lessoni              3 (Gray, GR, 1846) -- |} -- == References == -- }} -- Mayrornis - 3 seen -- Mayrornis - 3 spp   -- END - 1518. submitting title  Neolalage            1 spp   (fam. Monarchidae) -- Neolalage banksiana             1 (Gray, GR, 1870) Neolalage monarch                            ERROR -- == References == -- }} -- Neolalage - 1 seen -- Neolalage - 1 spp   -- END - 1519. submitting title  Clytorhynchus        5 spp   (fam. Monarchidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Extant species= == -- {| table Clytorhynchus pachycephaloides 1 Elliot, DG, 1870 Clytorhynchus vitiensis        2 (Hartlaub, 1866) Clytorhynchus nigrogularis     3 (Layard, EL, 1875) Clytorhynchus sanctaecrucis    4 Mayr, 1933 Clytorhynchus hamlini          5 (Mayr, 1931) -- |} -- == =Former species= == Clytorhynchus sanghirensis                   ERROR Clytorhynchus megarhynchos                   ERROR -- == References == -- Clytorhynchus - 5 seen -- Clytorhynchus - 5 spp   -- END - 1520. submitting title  Metabolus            1 spp   (fam. Monarchidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Extant species= == Metabolus rugensis             1 (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841) -- == =Former species= == Metabolus godeffroyi                         ERROR Metabolus takatsukasae                       ERROR -- == References == -- Metabolus - 1 seen -- Metabolus - 1 spp   -- END - 1521. submitting title  Symposiachrus       21 spp   (fam. Monarchidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Symposiachrus trivirgatus      1 (Temminck, 1826) -- {| table Symposiachrus axillaris        2 (Salvadori, 1876) Symposiachrus guttula          3 (Lesson, RP & Garnot, 1828) Symposiachrus mundus           4 (Sclater, PL, 1883) Symposiachrus sacerdotum       5 (Mees, 1973) Symposiachrus melanopterus     6 (Gray, GR, 1858) Symposiachrus boanensis        7 (van Bemmel, 1939) Symposiachrus trivirgatus      7 (Temminck, 1826) Symposiachrus bimaculatus      8 (Gray, GR, 1861) Symposiachrus leucurus         9 (Gray, GR, 1858) Symposiachrus everetti        10 (Hartert, EJO, 1896) Symposiachrus loricatus       11 (Wallace, 1863) Symposiachrus julianae        12 (Ripley, 1959) Symposiachrus brehmii         13 (Schlegel, 1871) Symposiachrus manadensis      14 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) Symposiachrus infelix         15 (Sclater, PL, 1877) Symposiachrus menckei         16 (Heinroth, 1902) Symposiachrus verticalis      17 (Sclater, PL, 1877) Symposiachrus barbatus        18 (Ramsay, EP, 1879) Symposiachrus browni          19 (Ramsay, EP, 1883) Symposiachrus vidua           20 (Tristram, 1879) Symposiachrus rubiensis       21 (Meyer, AB, 1874) -- |} -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Symposiachrus - 21 seen -- Symposiachrus - 21 spp   -- END - 1522. submitting title  Monarcha             8 spp   (fam. Monarchidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Monarcha melanopsis            1 (Vieillot, 1818) -- == = Extant species = == -- {| table Monarcha cinerascens           2 (Temminck, 1827) Monarcha melanopsis            2 (Vieillot, 1818) Monarcha frater                3 Sclater, PL, 1874 Monarcha erythrostictus        4 (Sharpe, 1888) Monarcha castaneiventris       5 Verreaux, J, 1858 Monarcha richardsii            6 (Ramsay, EP, 1881) Monarcha godeffroyi            7 Hartlaub, 1868 Monarcha takatsukasae          8 (Yamashina, 1931) -- |} -- == =Former species= == Monarcha azurea                              ERROR Monarcha dimidiatus                          ERROR Monarcha mendozae                            ERROR Monarcha axillaris                           ERROR Monarcha mundus                              ERROR Monarcha sacerdotum                          ERROR Monarcha boanensis                           ERROR Monarcha trivirgatus                         ERROR Monarcha nigrimentum                         ERROR Monarcha bernsteini                          ERROR Monarcha melanoptera                         ERROR Monarcha albiventris                         ERROR Monarcha gouldii                             ERROR Monarcha leucurus                            ERROR Monarcha everetti                            ERROR Monarcha julianae                            ERROR Monarcha brehmii                             ERROR Monarcha infelix                             ERROR Monarcha menckei                             ERROR Monarcha verticalis                          ERROR Monarcha ateralba                            ERROR Monarcha barbata                             ERROR Monarcha malaitae                            ERROR Monarcha browni                              ERROR Monarcha nigrotectus                         ERROR Monarcha vidua                               ERROR Monarcha leucotis                            ERROR Monarcha pileatus                            ERROR Monarcha buruensis                           ERROR Monarcha castus                              ERROR Monarcha chrysomela                          ERROR Monarcha aruensis                            ERROR Monarcha melanonotus                         ERROR Monarcha kordensis                           ERROR Monarcha insularis                           ERROR Monarcha alecto                              ERROR Monarcha hebetior                            ERROR -- == References == -- Monarcha - 8 seen -- Monarcha - 8 spp   -- END - 1523. submitting title  Carterornis          4 spp   (fam. Monarchidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Carterornis leucotis           1 (Gould, 1850) -- == = Species = == -- {| table Carterornis leucotis           1 (Gould, 1850) Carterornis pileatus           2 (Salvadori, 1878) Carterornis castus             3 (Sclater, PL, 1883) Carterornis chrysomela         4 (Lesson, RP & Garnot, 1827) -- |} -- == References == -- Carterornis - 4 seen -- Carterornis - 4 spp   -- END - 1524. submitting title  Arses_(bird)         4 spp   (fam. Monarchidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Arses telescopthalmus          2 (Lesson, RP & Garnot, 1827) -- {| table Arses insularis                3 (Meyer, AB, 1874) Arses telescopthalmus          3 (Lesson, RP & Garnot, 1827) Arses lorealis                 3 De Vis, 1895 Arses kaupi                    4 Gould, 1851 -- |} -- == References == -- Arses_(bird) - 4 seen -- Arses_(bird) - 4 spp   -- END - 1525. submitting title  Grallina             2 spp   (fam. Monarchidae) -- -- ==  Taxonomy  == -- == = Higher taxonomy = == -- == = Species = == -- {| table Grallina cyanoleuca            1 (Latham, 1801) Grallina bruijni                             ERROR -- |} -- == References  == -- Grallina - 1 seen -- Grallina - 2 spp   -- END - 1526. submitting title  Myiagra             22 spp   (fam. Monarchidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == (extinct) Myiagra oceanica               3 Pucheran, 1853 Myiagra erythrops              4 Hartlaub & Finsch, 1868 (extinct) Myiagra freycineti             5 Oustalet, 1881 Myiagra pluto                  6 Finsch, 1876 Myiagra galeata                7 Gray, GR, 1861 Myiagra atra                   8 Meyer, AB, 1874 Myiagra rubecula               8 (Latham, 1801) Myiagra ferrocyanea            9 Ramsay, EP, 1879 Myiagra cervinicauda          10 Tristram, 1879 Myiagra caledonica            11 Bonaparte, 1857 Myiagra vanikorensis          12 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) Myiagra albiventris           13 (Peale, 1849) Myiagra azureocapilla         14 Layard, EL, 1875 Myiagra castaneigularis       15 Layard, EL, 1876 Myiagra ruficollis            15 (Vieillot, 1818) Myiagra cyanoleuca            16 (Vieillot, 1818) Myiagra alecto                17 (Temminck, 1827) Myiagra hebetior              18 (Hartert, EJO, 1924) Myiagra eichhorni             19 (Hartert, EJO, 1924) Myiagra cervinicolor          20 (Salomonsen, 1964) Myiagra nana                  21 (Gould, 1870) Myiagra inquieta              22 (Latham, 1801) -- == =Former species= == Myiagra tytleri                              ERROR Myiagra puella                               ERROR Myiagra vidua                                ERROR Myiagra squamulatus                          ERROR -- == Description == -- == =Vocalizations= == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == References == -- Myiagra - 22 seen -- Myiagra - 22 spp   -- END - 1527. submitting title  Platylophus_(bird)     1 spp   (fam. Platylophidae) -- Platylophus galericulatus       1 (Cuvier, 1816) Platylophus galericulatus      1 (Cuvier, 1816) -- == References  == -- == =Cited texts= == -- Platylophus_(bird) - 1 seen -- Platylophus_(bird) - 1 spp   -- END - 1528. submitting title  Eurocephalus         2 spp   (fam. Laniidae) -- -- == Extant Species == -- {| table Eurocephalus ruppelli          2 Bonaparte, 1853 Eurocephalus anguitimens       2 Smith, A, 1836 -- |} -- == Description == -- == Taxonomy == -- == References == -- Eurocephalus - 2 seen -- Eurocephalus - 2 spp   -- END - 1529. submitting title  Lanius              32 spp   (fam. Laniidae) -- (fossil) Lanius miocaenus                             ERROR -- == Taxonomy and species list == -- {| table Lanius corvinus                2 Shaw, 1809 Lanius melanoleucus            3 Jardine, 1831 Lanius cabanisi                4 Hartert, EJO, 1906 Lanius excubitoroides          5 Prévost & des Murs, 1847 Lanius dorsalis                6 Cabanis, 1878 Lanius excubitor               6 Linnaeus, 1758 Lanius somalicus               7 Hartlaub & Heuglin, 1859 Lanius ludovicianus            8 Linnaeus, 1766 Lanius giganteus               9 Przevalski, 1887 Lanius sphenocercus           10 Cabanis, 1873 Lanius meridionalis           11 Temminck, 1820 Lanius borealis               12 Vieillot, 1808 Lanius nubicus                13 Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823 Lanius newtoni                14 Barboza du Bocage, 1891 Lanius humeralis              15 Stanley, 1814 Lanius gubernator             16 Hartlaub, 1882 Lanius mackinnoni             17 Sharpe, 1891 Lanius souzae                 18 Barboza du Bocage, 1878 Lanius collaris               19 Linnaeus, 1766 Lanius minor                  20 Gmelin, JF, 1788 Lanius senator                21 Linnaeus, 1758 Lanius collurioides           22 Lesson, RP, 1831 Lanius tigrinus               23 Drapiez, 1828 Lanius vittatus               24 Valenciennes, 1826 Lanius isabellinus            25 Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833 Lanius collurio               26 Linnaeus, 1758 Lanius phoenicuroides         27 (Schalow, 1875) Lanius validirostris          28 Ogilvie-Grant, 1894 Lanius cristatus              29 Linnaeus, 1758 Lanius bucephalus             30 Temminck & Schlegel, 1845 Lanius schach                 31 Linnaeus, 1758 Lanius tephronotus            32 (Vigors, 1831) -- |} -- == =Former species= == Lanius frontatus                             ERROR Lanius macularius                            ERROR Lanius kirhocephalus                         ERROR Lanius jocosus                               ERROR -- == References == -- }} -- Lanius - 32 seen -- Lanius - 32 spp   -- END - 1530. submitting title  Platysmurus          2 spp   (fam. Corvidae) -- Platysmurus leucopterus         1 (Temminck, 1824) Platysmurus aterrimus          2 (Lesson, RP, 1831) -- == References == -- Platysmurus - 2 seen -- Platysmurus - 2 spp   -- END - 1531. submitting title  Perisoreus           3 spp   (fam. Corvidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Perisoreus canadensis          1 (Linnaeus, 1766) Perisoreus canadensis          1 (Linnaeus, 1766) Perisoreus infaustus           2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Perisoreus infaustus           2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Perisoreus internigrans        3 (Thayer & Bangs, 1912) Perisoreus internigrans        3 (Thayer & Bangs, 1912) -- |} -- == Notes == -- == References == -- Perisoreus - 3 seen -- Perisoreus - 3 spp   -- END - 1532. submitting title  Cyanolyca            9 spp   (fam. Corvidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Cyanolyca armillata            2 (Gray, GR, 1845) Cyanolyca turcosa              2 (Bonaparte, 1853) Cyanolyca viridicyana                        ERROR Cyanolyca cucullata            3 (Ridgway, 1885) Cyanolyca pulchra              4 (Lawrence, 1876) Cyanolyca pumilo               5 (Strickland, 1849) Cyanolyca nanus                6 (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1847) Cyanolyca mirabilis            7 Nelson, 1903 Cyanolyca argentigula          8 (Lawrence, 1875) -- |} -- == References == -- Cyanolyca - 8 seen -- Cyanolyca - 9 spp   -- END - 1533. submitting title  Cyanocorax          17 spp   (fam. Corvidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Cyanocorax melanocyaneus       2 (Hartlaub, 1844) Cyanocorax sanblasianus        3 (Lafresnaye, 1842) Cyanocorax yucatanicus         4 (Dubois, AJC, 1875) Cyanocorax beecheii            5 (Vigors, 1829) Cyanocorax violaceus           6 Du Bus de Gisignies, 1847 Cyanocorax caeruleus           7 (Vieillot, 1818) Cyanocorax cyanomelas          8 (Vieillot, 1818) Cyanocorax cristatellus        9 (Temminck, 1823) Cyanocorax dickeyi            10 Moore, RT, 1935 Cyanocorax affinis            11 Pelzeln, 1856 Cyanocorax mystacalis         12 (de Sparre, 1835) Cyanocorax cayanus            13 (Linnaeus, 1766) Cyanocorax heilprini          14 Gentry, 1885 Cyanocorax chrysops           14 (Vieillot, 1818) Cyanocorax cyanopogon         15 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1821) Cyanocorax luxuosus           16 (Lesson, RP, 1839) Cyanocorax yncas              17 (Boddaert, 1783) -- |} Cyanocorax yncas              17 (Boddaert, 1783) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Cyanocorax - 17 seen -- Cyanocorax - 17 spp   -- END - 1534. submitting title  Psilorhinus          1 spp   (fam. Corvidae) -- Psilorhinus morio               1 (Wagler, 1829) -- == Description == -- == Ecology == Psilorhinus racemosa                         ERROR -- == Range == -- == References == -- }} -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Psilorhinus - 1 seen -- Psilorhinus - 1 spp   -- END - 1535. submitting title  Calocitta            2 spp   (fam. Corvidae) -- Calocitta formosa               2 (Swainson, 1827) -- == Species  == -- {| table Calocitta colliei              2 (Vigors, 1829) Calocitta formosa              2 (Swainson, 1827) -- |} -- == References  == -- == External links == -- Calocitta - 2 seen -- Calocitta - 2 spp   -- END - 1536. submitting title  Cyanocitta           2 spp   (fam. Corvidae) -- -- {| table Cyanocitta cristata            2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Cyanocitta stelleri            2 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- |} -- == References == Cyanocitta cristata            2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- }} -- == External links == -- Cyanocitta - 2 seen -- Cyanocitta - 2 spp   -- END - 1537. submitting title  Aphelocoma           7 spp   (fam. Corvidae) -- -- }} -- == Systematics == Aphelocoma coerulescens        7 (Bosc, 1795) (fossil) -- {| table Aphelocoma unicolor            7 (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1847) Aphelocoma wollweberi          7 Kaup, 1855 Aphelocoma ultramarina         7 (Bonaparte, 1825) Aphelocoma insularis           7 Henshaw, 1886 Aphelocoma californica         7 (Vigors, 1839) Aphelocoma woodhouseii         7 (Baird, SF, 1858) Aphelocoma coerulescens        7 (Bosc, 1795) -- |} -- == Description == -- == Behavior == Aphelocoma coerulescens        7 (Bosc, 1795) -- == Notes  == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Aphelocoma - 7 seen -- Aphelocoma - 7 spp   -- END - 1538. submitting title  Gymnorhinus          1 spp   (fam. Corvidae) -- Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus       1 Wied-Neuwied, M, 1841 -- == Description == Gymnorhinus columbiana                       ERROR -- == Taxonomy == -- == Distribution and habitat == Gymnorhinus ponderosa                        ERROR -- == =Climate= == -- == =Precipitation= == -- == =Elevation= == -- == =Soil= == -- == Behavior == -- == =Mating= == -- == =Nesting= == -- == =Fledging= == -- == =Predators= == Gymnorhinus virginianus                      ERROR Gymnorhinus aberti                           ERROR -- == =Survival= == -- == Food habits == Gymnorhinus aristata                         ERROR -- == =Foraging behavior= == Gymnorhinus villosus                         ERROR -- == =Caching= == Gymnorhinus stelleri                         ERROR -- == =Diet due to season= == Gymnorhinus gambelii                         ERROR -- == Status and conservation == -- == References == Gymnorhinus cyanocephalus      1 Wied-Neuwied, M, 1841 -- }} -- == External links == -- Gymnorhinus - 1 seen -- Gymnorhinus - 1 spp   -- END - 1539. submitting title  Garrulus             3 spp   (fam. Corvidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Garrulus glandarius            3 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == =Species= == -- {| table Garrulus glandarius            3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Garrulus lanceolatus           3 Vigors, 1830 Garrulus lidthi                3 Bonaparte, 1850 -- |} -- == =Former species= == -- == References == -- }} -- Garrulus - 3 seen -- Garrulus - 3 spp   -- END - 1540. submitting title  Cyanopica            2 spp   (fam. Corvidae) -- -- ==  Species  == -- {| table Cyanopica cyanus               2 (Pallas, 1776) Cyanopica cooki                2 Bonaparte, 1850 -- |} -- == References == -- Cyanopica - 2 seen -- Cyanopica - 2 spp   -- END - 1541. submitting title  Urocissa             5 spp   (fam. Corvidae) -- Urocissa erythroryncha          5 (Boddaert, 1783) -- {| table Urocissa caerulea              5 Gould, 1863 Urocissa erythroryncha         5 (Boddaert, 1783) Urocissa flavirostris          5 (Blyth, 1846) Urocissa ornata                5 (Wagler, 1829) Urocissa whiteheadi            5 Ogilvie-Grant, 1899 -- |} -- == Notes == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Urocissa - 5 seen -- Urocissa - 5 spp   -- END - 1542. submitting title  Cissa_(bird)         4 spp   (fam. Corvidae) -- Cissa chinensis                 4 (Boddaert, 1783) -- {| table Cissa chinensis                4 (Boddaert, 1783) Cissa hypoleuca                4 Salvadori & Giglioli, 1885 Cissa thalassina               4 (Temminck, 1826) Cissa jefferyi                 4 Sharpe, 1888 -- |} -- == References == -- Cissa_(bird) - 4 seen -- Cissa_(bird) - 4 spp   -- END - 1543. submitting title  Dendrocitta          7 spp   (fam. Corvidae) -- -- {| table Dendrocitta formosae           6 Swinhoe, 1863 Dendrocitta vagabunda          6 (Latham, 1790) Dendrocitta frontalis          6 Horsfield, 1840 Dendrocitta occipitalis        6 (Müller, S, 1836) Dendrocitta cinerascens        6 Sharpe, 1879 Dendrocitta leucogastra        6 Gould, 1833 Dendrocitta bayleyii                         ERROR -- |} -- == References  == -- == External links == -- Dendrocitta - 6 seen -- Dendrocitta - 7 spp   -- END - 1544. submitting title  Crypsirina           2 spp   (fam. Corvidae) -- -- {| table Crypsirina temia               2 (Daudin, 1800) Crypsirina cucullata           2 Jerdon, 1862 -- |} -- == References  == -- Crypsirina - 2 seen -- Crypsirina - 2 spp   -- END - 1545. submitting title  Temnurus             1 spp   (fam. Corvidae) -- Temnurus temnurus               1 (Temminck, 1825) -- == References  == -- Temnurus - 1 seen -- Temnurus - 1 spp   -- END - 1546. submitting title  Pica_(genus)         7 spp   (fam. Corvidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Pica pica                      6 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == =Species= == -- {| table Pica pica                      6 (Linnaeus, 1758) Pica mauritanica               6 Malherbe, 1845 Pica asirensis                 6 Bates, GL, 1936 Pica bottanensis               6 Delessert, 1840 Pica serica                    7 Gould, 1845 Pica hudsonia                  7 (Sabine, 1823) Pica nuttalli                  7 (Audubon, 1837) -- |} -- == =Fossil species= == (fossil) Pica mourerae                                ERROR -- == References == -- Pica_(genus) - 7 seen -- Pica_(genus) - 7 spp   -- END - 1547. submitting title  Zavattariornis       1 spp   (fam. Corvidae) -- Zavattariornis stresemanni      1 Moltoni, 1938 (extinct) -- == Taxonomy == Zavattariornis stresemanni     1 Moltoni, 1938 -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == Zavattariornis stresemanni     1 Moltoni, 1938 -- == Ecology and behavior == -- == =Diet= == -- == =Reproduction= == -- == Relationship with humans == -- == =Conservation= == -- == == Climate change == == (extinct) Zavattariornis megaensis                     ERROR -- == References == -- == =Cited texts= == -- == Further reading == Zavattariornis stresemanni     1 Moltoni, 1938 -- == External links == -- Zavattariornis - 1 seen -- Zavattariornis - 1 spp   -- END - 1548. submitting title  Podoces              4 spp   (fam. Corvidae) -- -- == Species list == -- {| table Podoces hendersoni             4 Hume, 1871 Podoces biddulphi              4 Hume, 1874 Podoces pleskei                4 Zarudny, 1896 Podoces panderi                4 Fischer von Waldheim, 1821 -- |} Podoces humilis                              ERROR -- == References == -- Podoces - 4 seen -- Podoces - 4 spp   -- END - 1549. submitting title  Nucifraga            3 spp   (fam. Corvidae) -- Nucifraga caryocatactes         3 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Extant species  == -- {| table Nucifraga caryocatactes        3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Nucifraga multipunctata        3 Gould, 1849 Nucifraga columbiana           3 (Wilson, A, 1811) -- |} -- == References  == -- == External links == -- Nucifraga - 3 seen -- Nucifraga - 3 spp   -- END - 1550. submitting title  Pyrrhocorax          2 spp   (fam. Corvidae) -- Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax         1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax        1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- }} Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax        1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Taxonomy == Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax        1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Pyrrhocorax graculus           2 (Linnaeus, 1766) Pyrrhocorax monedula                         ERROR (fossil) Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax        2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Pyrrhocorax temnurus                         ERROR Pyrrhocorax melanorhamphos                   ERROR -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Description == -- {| table -- |} -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == =Breeding= == Pyrrhocorax graculus           2 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == =Feeding= == Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax        2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax        2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == =Natural threats= == Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax        2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Pyrrhocorax pirinica                         ERROR -- == Status == (fossil) Pyrrhocorax graculus           2 (Linnaeus, 1766) (extinct) Pyrrhocorax graculus           2 (Linnaeus, 1766) (extinct) Pyrrhocorax graculus           2 (Linnaeus, 1766) Pyrrhocorax pyrrhocorax        2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == In culture == -- == See also == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Pyrrhocorax - 2 seen -- Pyrrhocorax - 2 spp   -- END - 1551. submitting title  Ptilostomus          1 spp   (fam. Corvidae) -- Ptilostomus afer                1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Taxonomy == Ptilostomus afer               1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Description == Ptilostomus pica                             ERROR -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Feeding= == Ptilostomus guineensis                       ERROR -- == =Breeding= == -- == External image links == -- == References == -- Ptilostomus - 1 seen -- Ptilostomus - 1 spp   -- END - 1552. submitting title  Coloeus              2 spp   (fam. Corvidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == Coloeus monedula               2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Coloeus - 2 seen -- Coloeus - 2 spp   -- END - 1553. submitting title  Corvus              47 spp   (fam. Corvidae) -- -- == Description == Corvus cornix                  3 Linnaeus, 1758 Corvus macrorhynchos           4 Wagler, 1827 -- == Evolutionary history and systematics == Corvus frugilegus              5 Linnaeus, 1758 (extinct) Corvus corax                   5 Linnaeus, 1758 (fossil) -- == =Species= == -- == Behavior == Corvus splendens               6 Vieillot, 1817 -- == =Communal roosting= == -- == =Play= == -- == =Calls= == Corvus brachyrhynchos          6 Brehm, CL, 1822 -- == = Foraging = == -- == =Intelligence= == Corvus pica                                  ERROR Corvus marinus                               ERROR Corvus corax                   6 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == Diet == Corvus splendens               6 Vieillot, 1817 -- == Reproduction == -- == Lifespan and disease == -- == Conservation status == (extinct) Corvus hawaiiensis             7 Peale, 1849 -- == Problems and methods of control == -- == =Hunting= == Corvus brachyrhychos                         ERROR -- == =Scare tactics= == -- == =Trapping= == -- == =Other methods= == Corvus brachyrhynchos          7 Brehm, CL, 1822 -- == As food == -- == Human interaction == -- == Cultural depictions == -- == =In folklore and mythology= == -- == =In popular culture= == -- == ==Literature== == -- == ==Games== == -- == ==Music== == -- == See also == -- == References == -- == Further reading == (extinct) -- == External links == -- Corvus - 7 seen -- Corvus - 47 spp   -- END - 1554. submitting title  Corcorax             1 spp   (fam. Corcoracidae) -- Corcorax melanorhamphos         1 (Vieillot, 1817) -- == Taxonomy == Corcorax melanorhamphos        1 (Vieillot, 1817) Corcorax cinerea                             ERROR Corcorax pyrrhocorax                         ERROR -- == Description == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Feeding= == Corcorax grandis                             ERROR -- == =Breeding= == Corcorax melanorhamphos        1 (Vieillot, 1817) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Corcorax - 1 seen -- Corcorax - 1 spp   -- END - 1555. submitting title  Struthidea           1 spp   (fam. Corcoracidae) -- Struthidea cinerea              1 Gould, 1837 -- == Taxonomy == Struthidea melanorhamphos                    ERROR Struthidea jumper                            ERROR -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Breeding == -- == Conservation status == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Struthidea - 1 seen -- Struthidea - 1 spp   -- END - 1556. submitting title  Melampitta_(genus)     1 spp   (fam. Melampittidae) -- Melampitta lugubris             1 Schlegel, 1871 -- == Footnotes == -- == References  == -- == External links  == -- Melampitta_(genus) - 1 seen -- Melampitta_(genus) - 1 spp   -- END - 1557. submitting title  Megalampitta         1 spp   (fam. Melampittidae) -- -- Diphyllodes - 2 seen -- Diphyllodes - 2 spp   -- END - 1571. submitting title  Cicinnurus           1 spp   (fam. Paradisaeidae) -- Cicinnurus regius               1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Taxonomy == Cicinnurus regius              1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat  == -- == Ecology and behaviour  == -- == = Courtship and breeding = == -- == = Feeding and diet = == -- == Conservation status  == (extinct) -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == -- Cicinnurus - 1 seen -- Cicinnurus - 1 spp   -- END - 1572. submitting title  Semioptera           1 spp   (fam. Paradisaeidae) -- Semioptera wallacii             1 Gray, GR, 1859 -- == Etymology == -- == Subspecies and taxonomy == -- == Conservation status == -- == Description == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == Distribution == -- == History == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Semioptera - 1 seen -- Semioptera - 1 spp   -- END - 1573. submitting title  Seleucidis           1 spp   (fam. Paradisaeidae) -- Seleucidis melanoleucus         1 (Daudin, 1800) -- == Gallery == -- == References  == -- == External links  == -- Seleucidis - 1 seen -- Seleucidis - 1 spp   -- END - 1574. submitting title  Paradisaea           6 spp   (fam. Paradisaeidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Paradisaea apoda               2 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == =Species= == -- {| table Paradisaea apoda               2 Linnaeus, 1758 Paradisaea raggiana            2 Sclater, PL, 1873 Paradisaea minor               3 Shaw, 1809 Paradisaea decora              4 Salvin & Godman, 1883 Paradisaea rubra               5 Daudin, 1800 Paradisaea guilielmi           6 Cabanis, 1888 -- |} -- == Notes == -- == References == -- Paradisaea - 6 seen -- Paradisaea - 6 spp   -- END - 1575. submitting title  Paradisornis         1 spp   (fam. Paradisaeidae) -- Paradisornis rudolphi           1 Finsch & Meyer, AB, 1886 -- == Taxonomy  == Paradisornis rudolphi          1 Finsch & Meyer, AB, 1886 Paradisornis lawesii                         ERROR -- == Description == -- == Behaviour and ecology  == -- == = Diet = == Paradisornis rudolphi          1 Finsch & Meyer, AB, 1886 -- == = Breeding = == -- == Status and conservation  == -- == Gallery  == -- == References == -- == External links == Paradisornis rudolphi          1 Finsch & Meyer, AB, 1886 -- Paradisornis - 1 seen -- Paradisornis - 1 spp   -- END - 1576. submitting title  Tregellasia          2 spp   (fam. Petroicidae) -- Tregellasia capito              1 (Gould, 1854) -- == Species == -- {| table Tregellasia capito             1 (Gould, 1854) Tregellasia leucops            2 (Salvadori, 1876) -- |} -- == References == -- Tregellasia - 2 seen -- Tregellasia - 2 spp   -- END - 1577. submitting title  Quoyornis            1 spp   (fam. Petroicidae) -- Quoyornis georgiana                           ERROR -- == Taxonomy == Quoyornis georgiana                          ERROR -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == Quoyornis diversicolor                       ERROR -- == Behaviour == Quoyornis georgiana                          ERROR -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == Notes == -- == References == -- == =Cited text= == -- == External links == -- Quoyornis - 1 seen -- Quoyornis - 1 spp   -- END - 1578. submitting title  Eopsaltria           2 spp   (fam. Petroicidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Eopsaltria australis           1 (Shaw, 1790) Eopsaltria pulverulenta                      ERROR Eopsaltria capito                            ERROR -- == =Extant species= == -- {| table Eopsaltria australis           1 (Shaw, 1790) Eopsaltria griseogularis       2 Gould, 1838 -- |} -- == =Former species= == Eopsaltria sudestensis                       ERROR Eopsaltria cucullata                         ERROR Eopsaltria melanops                          ERROR Eopsaltria flavifrons                        ERROR Eopsaltria georgiana                         ERROR -- == References == -- Eopsaltria - 2 seen -- Eopsaltria - 2 spp   -- END - 1579. submitting title  Gennaeodryas         1 spp   (fam. Petroicidae) -- Gennaeodryas placens            1 (Ramsay, EP, 1879) -- == Taxonomy == Gennaeodryas placens           1 (Ramsay, EP, 1879) -- == References == -- Gennaeodryas - 1 seen -- Gennaeodryas - 1 spp   -- END - 1580. submitting title  Melanodryas          2 spp   (fam. Petroicidae) -- Melanodryas cucullata           1 (Latham, 1801) -- == Species == -- {| table Melanodryas cucullata          1 (Latham, 1801) Melanodryas vittata            2 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Melanodryas - 2 seen -- Melanodryas - 2 spp   -- END - 1581. submitting title  Peneothello          5 spp   (fam. Petroicidae) -- Peneothello sigillata           2 (De Vis, 1890) -- == Species == -- {| table Peneothello sigillata          2 (De Vis, 1890) Peneothello cryptoleuca        3 (Hartert, EJO, 1930) Peneothello cyanus             4 (Salvadori, 1874) Peneothello bimaculata         5 (Salvadori, 1874) Peneothello pulverulenta       5 (Bonaparte, 1850) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Peneothello - 5 seen -- Peneothello - 5 spp   -- END - 1582. submitting title  Poecilodryas         4 spp   (fam. Petroicidae) -- Poecilodryas cerviniventris     2 (Gould, 1858) -- == Species == -- {| table Poecilodryas brachyura         3 (Sclater, PL, 1874) Poecilodryas hypoleuca         4 (Gray, GR, 1859) Poecilodryas superciliosa      4 (Gould, 1847) Poecilodryas cerviniventris    4 (Gould, 1858) -- |} Poecilodryas modesta                         ERROR Poecilodryas nitida                          ERROR Poecilodryas albonotata                      ERROR Poecilodryas placens                         ERROR -- == References == -- Poecilodryas - 4 seen -- Poecilodryas - 4 spp   -- END - 1583. submitting title  Plesiodryas          1 spp   (fam. Petroicidae) Plesiodryas obscura                          ERROR -- Plesiodryas albonotata          1 (Salvadori, 1875) -- == Taxonomy == Plesiodryas albonotatus                      ERROR -- == Description  == -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Plesiodryas - 1 seen -- Plesiodryas - 1 spp   -- END - 1584. submitting title  Heteromyias          3 spp   (fam. Petroicidae) -- Heteromyias cinereifrons        1 (Ramsay, EP, 1876) -- == Species == -- {| table Heteromyias cinereifrons       1 (Ramsay, EP, 1876) Heteromyias albispecularis     2 (Salvadori, 1876) Heteromyias armiti             3 (De Vis, 1894) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Heteromyias - 3 seen -- Heteromyias - 3 spp   -- END - 1585. submitting title  Drymodes             3 spp   (fam. Petroicidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Drymodes brunneopygia          1 Gould, 1841 Drymodes superciliaris         2 Gould, 1850 Drymodes beccarii              3 Salvadori, 1876 -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Drymodes - 3 seen -- Drymodes - 3 spp   -- END - 1586. submitting title  Microeca             3 spp   (fam. Petroicidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Microeca hemixantha            2 Sclater, PL, 1883 Microeca flavigaster           3 Gould, 1843 Microeca fascinans             3 (Latham, 1801) -- |} Microeca flaviventris                        ERROR Microeca flavovirescens                      ERROR Microeca griseoceps                          ERROR Microeca papuana                             ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Microeca - 3 seen -- Microeca - 3 spp   -- END - 1587. submitting title  Monachella           1 spp   (fam. Petroicidae) -- Monachella muelleriana          1 (Schlegel, 1871) -- == References == -- Monachella - 1 seen -- Monachella - 1 spp   -- END - 1588. submitting title  Cryptomicroeca       1 spp   (fam. Petroicidae) -- Cryptomicroeca flaviventris     1 (Sharpe, 1903) -- == Taxonomy == Cryptomicroeca flavigastra                   ERROR -- == Description == -- == References == -- Cryptomicroeca - 1 seen -- Cryptomicroeca - 1 spp   -- END - 1589. submitting title  Kempiella            2 spp   (fam. Petroicidae) -- Kempiella griseoceps            1 (De Vis, 1894) -- == Species == Kempiella griseoceps           1 (De Vis, 1894) Kempiella flavovirescens       2 (Gray, GR, 1858) -- == References == -- Kempiella - 2 seen -- Kempiella - 2 spp   -- END - 1590. submitting title  Devioeca             1 spp   (fam. Petroicidae) -- Devioeca papuana                1 (Meyer, AB, 1875) Devioeca papuana               1 (Meyer, AB, 1875) -- == References == -- Devioeca - 1 seen -- Devioeca - 1 spp   -- END - 1591. submitting title  Eugerygone           1 spp   (fam. Petroicidae) -- Eugerygone rubra                1 (Sharpe, 1879) -- == Taxonomy == Eugerygone rubra               1 (Sharpe, 1879) -- == References == -- }} -- Eugerygone - 1 seen -- Eugerygone - 1 spp   -- END - 1592. submitting title  Petroica            14 spp   (fam. Petroicidae) -- Petroica multicolor             2 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == Species and subspecies == -- {| table Petroica rosea                 3 Gould, 1840 Petroica rodinogaster          4 (Drapiez, 1819) Petroica archboldi             5 Rand, 1940 Petroica bivittata             6 De Vis, 1897 Petroica phoenicea             7 Gould, 1837 Petroica polymorpha            8 Mayr, 1934 Petroica pusilla               9 Peale, 1849 Petroica multicolor            9 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Petroica boodang              10 (Lesson, RP, 1837) Petroica goodenovii           11 (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) Petroica macrocephala         12 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Petroica longipes             12 (Lesson, RP & Garnot, 1827) Petroica australis            13 (Sparrman, 1788) Petroica traversi             14 (Buller, 1872) -- |} -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Petroica - 14 seen -- Petroica - 14 spp   -- END - 1593. submitting title  Pachycephalopsis     2 spp   (fam. Petroicidae) -- -- == Species == Pachycephalopsis hattamensis   2 (Meyer, AB, 1874) Pachycephalopsis poliosoma     2 Sharpe, 1882 -- == References == -- Pachycephalopsis - 2 seen -- Pachycephalopsis - 2 spp   -- END - 1594. submitting title  Amalocichla          2 spp   (fam. Petroicidae) -- -- == Species == Amalocichla sclateriana        1 De Vis, 1892 Amalocichla incerta            2 (Salvadori, 1876) -- == References == -- Amalocichla - 2 seen -- Amalocichla - 2 spp   -- END - 1595. submitting title  Picathartes          2 spp   (fam. Picathartidae) -- (extinct) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == = Species = == Picathartes gymnocephalus      1 (Temminck, 1825) Picathartes oreas              2 Reichenow, 1899 -- == Description == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Picathartes - 2 seen -- Picathartes - 2 spp   -- END - 1596. submitting title  Chaetops             2 spp   (fam. Chaetopidae) -- Chaetops frenatus               1 (Temminck, 1826) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == =Diet and feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == References == -- Chaetops - 1 seen -- Chaetops - 2 spp   -- END - 1597. submitting title  Eupetes              1 spp   (fam. Eupetidae) -- (extinct) Eupetes rail-babbler                         ERROR -- == Taxonomy == Eupetes caerulescens                         ERROR -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == Eupetes macrocerus             1 Temminck, 1831 -- == Behaviour == -- == References == -- == Bibliography == -- == External links == -- Eupetes - 1 seen -- Eupetes - 1 spp   -- END - 1598. submitting title  Bombycilla           3 spp   (fam. Bombycillidae) -- Bombycilla garrulus             1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Etymology  == -- == Description == -- == Behavior == -- == = Diet = == -- == = Reproduction = == -- == = Migration = == -- == Taxonomy == -- == Species == -- {| table Bombycilla garrulus            1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Bombycilla japonica            2 (Siebold, 1824) Bombycilla cedrorum            3 Vieillot, 1808 -- |} -- == In popular culture == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Bombycilla - 3 seen -- Bombycilla - 3 spp   -- END - 1599. submitting title  Phainoptila          1 spp   (fam. Ptiliogonatidae) -- Phainoptila melanoxantha        1 Salvin, 1877 -- == Description == -- == Habitat and range == -- == Habits and voice == -- == Nesting == -- == References == -- }} -- Phainoptila - 1 seen -- Phainoptila - 1 spp   -- END - 1600. submitting title  Ptiliogonys          2 spp   (fam. Ptiliogonatidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Ptiliogonys caudatus           2 Cabanis, 1861 Ptiliogonys cinereus           2 Swainson, 1827 -- |} -- == References == -- Ptiliogonys - 2 seen -- Ptiliogonys - 2 spp   -- END - 1601. submitting title  Phainopepla          1 spp   (fam. Ptiliogonatidae) -- Phainopepla nitens              1 (Swainson, 1838) -- == Description == -- == Range and habitat == -- == Diet == Phainopepla californicum                     ERROR -- == Reproduction == -- == Song == Phainopepla jamaicensis                      ERROR -- == References == -- }} -- == Further reading == -- == =Books= == -- == External links == -- Phainopepla - 1 seen -- Phainopepla - 1 spp   -- END - 1602. submitting title  Hypocolius           1 spp   (fam. Hypocoliidae) -- Hypocolius ampelinus            1 Bonaparte, 1850 -- == Description == -- == Taxonomy == (extinct) -- == Distribution and habitat == Hypocolius ampelinus           1 Bonaparte, 1850 -- == Behaviour == -- == =Breeding= == Hypocolius ampelinus           1 Bonaparte, 1850 -- == =Feeding= == Hypocolius ampelinus           1 Bonaparte, 1850 -- == =Calls= == -- == Conservation == -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Hypocolius - 1 seen -- Hypocolius - 1 spp   -- END - 1603. submitting title  Dulus                1 spp   (fam. Dulidae) -- Dulus dominicus                 1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Taxonomy == Dulus dominica                               ERROR -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Food= == -- == =Voice= == -- == Conservation == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Dulus - 1 seen -- Dulus - 1 spp   -- END - 1604. submitting title  Hylocitrea           1 spp   (fam. Hylocitreidae) -- (extinct) Hylocitrea bonensis            1 (Meyer, AB & Wiglesworth, 1894) -- == References == -- Hylocitrea - 1 seen -- Hylocitrea - 1 spp   -- END - 1605. submitting title  Chelidorhynx         1 spp   (fam. Stenostiridae) -- Chelidorhynx hypoxanthus        1 (Blyth, 1843) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Chelidorhynx - 1 seen -- Chelidorhynx - 1 spp   -- END - 1606. submitting title  Stenostira           1 spp   (fam. Stenostiridae) -- Stenostira scita                1 (Vieillot, 1818) Stenostira scita               1 (Vieillot, 1818) -- == Description == -- == Behaviour == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Stenostira - 1 seen -- Stenostira - 1 spp   -- END - 1607. submitting title  Culicicapa           2 spp   (fam. Stenostiridae) -- Culicicapa ceylonensis          1 (Swainson, 1820) Culicicapa helianthea          2 (Wallace, 1865) -- == References == -- Culicicapa - 2 seen -- Culicicapa - 2 spp   -- END - 1608. submitting title  Elminia              5 spp   (fam. Stenostiridae) -- Elminia longicauda              2 (Swainson, 1838) Elminia albicauda              2 Barboza du Bocage, 1877 Elminia albiventris            3 (Sjöstedt, 1893) Elminia albonotata             4 (Sharpe, 1891) Elminia nigromitrata           5 (Reichenow, 1874) -- == References == -- Elminia - 5 seen -- Elminia - 5 spp   -- END - 1609. submitting title  Cephalopyrus         1 spp   (fam. Paridae) -- Cephalopyrus flammiceps         1 (Burton, E, 1836) -- == Taxonomy  == Cephalopyrus flaviceps                       ERROR -- == Description  == -- == = Male = == -- == = Female = == -- == = Egg = == -- == = Sounds = == Cephalopyrus flammiceps        1 (Burton, E, 1836) -- == Behaviour  == Cephalopyrus modestus                        ERROR -- == = Feeding = == -- == = Nesting = == -- == Habitat  == -- == Subspecies and distribution  == -- == External links  == -- == = Photographs = == -- == References  == -- Cephalopyrus - 1 seen -- Cephalopyrus - 1 spp   -- END - 1610. submitting title  Sylviparus           1 spp   (fam. Paridae) -- Sylviparus modestus             1 Burton, E, 1836 -- == References == -- Sylviparus - 1 seen -- Sylviparus - 1 spp   -- END - 1611. submitting title  Melanochlora         1 spp   (fam. Paridae) -- Melanochlora sultanea           1 (Hodgson, 1837) -- == Description == -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- -- }} -- == Distribution == Melanochlora sultanea          1 (Hodgson, 1837) -- == References  == -- == External links == -- Melanochlora - 1 seen -- Melanochlora - 1 spp   -- END - 1612. submitting title  Periparus            3 spp   (fam. Paridae) -- -- {| table Periparus rufonuchalis         2 (Blyth, 1849) Periparus rubidiventris        3 (Blyth, 1847) Periparus ater                 3 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- |} -- == References == -- Periparus - 3 seen -- Periparus - 3 spp   -- END - 1613. submitting title  Pardaliparus         3 spp   (fam. Paridae) -- -- {| table Pardaliparus venustulus        2 (Swinhoe, 1870) Pardaliparus elegans           2 (Lesson, RP, 1831) Pardaliparus amabilis          3 (Sharpe, 1877) -- |} -- == References == -- Pardaliparus - 3 seen -- Pardaliparus - 3 spp   -- END - 1614. submitting title  Lophophanes          2 spp   (fam. Paridae) -- -- {| table Lophophanes cristatus          2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Lophophanes dichrous           2 (Blyth, 1845) -- |} -- == References == -- Lophophanes - 2 seen -- Lophophanes - 2 spp   -- END - 1615. submitting title  Baeolophus           5 spp   (fam. Paridae) -- -- == Etymology == -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Baeolophus wollweberi          2 (Bonaparte, 1850) Baeolophus inornatus           3 (Gambel, 1845) Baeolophus ridgwayi            4 (Richmond, 1902) Baeolophus bicolor             4 (Linnaeus, 1766) Baeolophus atricristatus       5 (Cassin, 1850) -- |} -- == References == -- Baeolophus - 5 seen -- Baeolophus - 5 spp   -- END - 1616. submitting title  Sittiparus           5 spp   (fam. Paridae) -- -- {| table Sittiparus varius              1 (Temminck & Schlegel, 1847) Sittiparus owstoni             2 (Ijima, 1893) Sittiparus olivaceus           3 Kuroda, Nm, 1923 Sittiparus castaneoventris     4 (Gould, 1863) Sittiparus semilarvatus        5 (Salvadori, 1866) -- |} (extinct) -- == References == -- Sittiparus - 5 seen -- Sittiparus - 5 spp   -- END - 1617. submitting title  Poecile             15 spp   (fam. Paridae) -- Poecile palustris               2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- -- }} -- == Species == -- {| table Poecile superciliosus         15 Przevalski, 1876 Poecile lugubris              15 (Temminck, 1820) Poecile cinctus               15 (Boddaert, 1783) Poecile rufescens             15 (Townsend, JK, 1837) Poecile hudsonicus            15 (Forster, JR, 1772) Poecile sclateri              15 (Kleinschmidt, 1897) Poecile carolinensis          15 (Audubon, 1834) Poecile atricapillus          15 (Linnaeus, 1766) Poecile gambeli               15 (Ridgway, 1886) Poecile davidi                15 Berezowski & Bianchi, 1891 Poecile hypermelaenus         15 Berezowski & Bianchi, 1891 Poecile palustris             15 (Linnaeus, 1758) Poecile weigoldicus           15 (Kleinschmidt, 1921) Poecile hyrcanus              15 Zarudny & Loudon, 1905 Poecile montanus              15 (Conrad von Baldenstein, 1827) -- |} -- == References == -- Poecile - 15 seen -- Poecile - 15 spp   -- END - 1618. submitting title  Cyanistes            3 spp   (fam. Paridae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Cyanistes caeruleus            3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Cyanistes teneriffae           3 (Lesson, RP, 1831) Cyanistes cyanus               3 (Pallas, 1770) -- |} -- == References == -- Cyanistes - 3 seen -- Cyanistes - 3 spp   -- END - 1619. submitting title  Pseudopodoces        1 spp   (fam. Paridae) -- Pseudopodoces ground-tit                      ERROR -- == Description == Pseudopodoces domesticus                     ERROR -- == Systematics == -- -- }} -- }} -- }} -- == Ecology == Pseudopodoces grunniens                      ERROR -- == Footnotes == -- == References == Pseudopodoces humilis          1 (Hume, 1871) Pseudopodoces humilis          1 (Hume, 1871) Pseudopodoces humilis          1 (Hume, 1871) Pseudopodoces humilis          1 (Hume, 1871) -- == External links == -- Pseudopodoces - 1 seen -- Pseudopodoces - 1 spp   -- END - 1620. submitting title  Parus                4 spp   (fam. Paridae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Parus major                    1 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == =Species= == -- {| table Parus major                    1 Linnaeus, 1758 Parus minor                    2 Temminck & Schlegel, 1848 Parus cinereus                 3 Vieillot, 1818 Parus monticolus               4 Vigors, 1831 -- |} -- == Fossil record == Parus robustus                               ERROR Parus parvulus                               ERROR Parus medius                                 ERROR -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Parus - 4 seen -- Parus - 4 spp   -- END - 1621. submitting title  Machlolophus         5 spp   (fam. Paridae) -- -- {| table Machlolophus nuchalis          3 (Jerdon, 1845) Machlolophus holsti            4 (Seebohm, 1894) Machlolophus xanthogenys       4 (Vigors, 1831) Machlolophus aplonotus         5 (Blyth, 1847) Machlolophus spilonotus        5 (Bonaparte, 1850) -- |} -- == References == -- Machlolophus - 5 seen -- Machlolophus - 5 spp   -- END - 1622. submitting title  Melaniparus         15 spp   (fam. Paridae) -- Melaniparus niger               2 (Vieillot, 1818) -- {| table Melaniparus guineensis         3 (Shelley, 1900) Melaniparus leucomelas         4 (Rüppell, 1840) Melaniparus niger              4 (Vieillot, 1818) Melaniparus carpi              5 (Macdonald & Hall, BP, 1957) Melaniparus albiventris        6 (Shelley, 1881) Melaniparus leuconotus         7 (Guérin-Méneville, 1843) Melaniparus funereus           8 Verreaux, J & Verreaux, É, 1855 Melaniparus rufiventris        8 (Barboza du Bocage, 1877) Melaniparus pallidiventris     9 (Reichenow, 1885) Melaniparus fringillinus      10 (Fischer, GA & Reichenow, 1884) Melaniparus fasciiventer      11 (Reichenow, 1893) Melaniparus thruppi           12 (Shelley, 1885) Melaniparus griseiventris     13 (Reichenow, 1882) Melaniparus cinerascens       14 (Vieillot, 1818) Melaniparus afer              15 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- |} -- == References == -- Melaniparus - 15 seen -- Melaniparus - 15 spp   -- END - 1623. submitting title  Remiz                4 spp   (fam. Remizidae) -- Remiz pendulines                              ERROR -- == Taxonomy  == -- {| table Remiz pendulinus               1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Remiz macronyx                 2 (Severtsov, 1873) Remiz consobrinus              3 (Swinhoe, 1870) Remiz coronatus                4 (Severtsov, 1873) -- |} -- == References  == -- Remiz - 4 seen -- Remiz - 4 spp   -- END - 1624. submitting title  Anthoscopus          6 spp   (fam. Remizidae) -- -- ==  Nests  == -- == Taxonomy  == -- {| table Anthoscopus punctifrons        2 (Sundevall, 1850) Anthoscopus parvulus           3 (Heuglin, 1864) Anthoscopus musculus           4 (Hartlaub, 1882) Anthoscopus flavifrons         5 (Cassin, 1855) Anthoscopus caroli             5 (Sharpe, 1871) Anthoscopus minutus            6 (Shaw, 1812) -- |} -- == References == -- Anthoscopus - 6 seen -- Anthoscopus - 6 spp   -- END - 1625. submitting title  Auriparus            1 spp   (fam. Remizidae) -- Auriparus flaviceps             1 (Sundevall, 1850) -- == Taxonomy  == Auriparus flaviceps            1 (Sundevall, 1850) -- == Description  == -- == = Vocalizations = == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior and ecology  == -- == = Breeding = == -- == = Food and feeding = == -- == Conservation status == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Auriparus - 1 seen -- Auriparus - 1 spp   -- END - 1626. submitting title  Nicator              3 spp   (fam. Nicatoridae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == -- {| table Nicator chloris                1 (Valenciennes, 1826) Nicator gularis                2 Hartlaub & Finsch, 1870 Nicator vireo                  3 Cabanis, 1876 -- |} -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == References == -- Nicator - 3 seen -- Nicator - 3 spp   -- END - 1627. submitting title  Panurus              1 spp   (fam. Panuridae) -- Panurus biarmicus               1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Subspecies= == -- == Distribution and habitat  == -- == Appearance and voice == -- == Behavior == -- == =Life cycle= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == Conservation status == (extinct) -- == =In the United Kingdom and Ireland= == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Panurus - 1 seen -- Panurus - 1 spp   -- END - 1628. submitting title  Alaemon              2 spp   (fam. Alaudidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Extant species= == -- {| table Alaemon alaudipes              2 (Desfontaines, 1789) Alaemon hamertoni              2 Witherby, 1905 -- |} -- == =Former species= == Alaemon damarensis                           ERROR Alaemon bradshawi                            ERROR Alaemon benguelensis                         ERROR -- == References == -- }} -- Alaemon - 2 seen -- Alaemon - 2 spp   -- END - 1629. submitting title  Chersomanes          2 spp   (fam. Alaudidae) -- -- {| table Chersomanes beesleyi           2 Benson, 1966 Chersomanes albofasciata       2 (Lafresnaye, 1836) -- |} -- == References == -- Chersomanes - 2 seen -- Chersomanes - 2 spp   -- END - 1630. submitting title  Ammomanopsis         1 spp   (fam. Alaudidae) -- Ammomanopsis grayi              1 (Wahlberg, 1855) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Ammomanopsis grayi             1 (Wahlberg, 1855) -- == = Subspecies = == -- == References == -- Ammomanopsis - 1 seen -- Ammomanopsis - 1 spp   -- END - 1631. submitting title  Certhilauda          6 spp   (fam. Alaudidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Extant species= == Certhilauda chuana             3 (Smith, A, 1836) Certhilauda subcoronata        4 Smith, A, 1843 Certhilauda benguelensis       5 (Sharpe, 1904) Certhilauda semitorquata       5 Smith, A, 1836 Certhilauda curvirostris       5 (Hermann, 1783) Certhilauda brevirostris       6 Roberts, 1941 -- == =Former species= == Certhilauda desertorum                       ERROR Certhilauda doriae                           ERROR Certhilauda albofasciata                     ERROR Certhilauda kalahariae                       ERROR Certhilauda garrula                          ERROR Certhilauda erythropygia                     ERROR Certhilauda albescens                        ERROR Certhilauda burra                            ERROR Certhilauda erythrochlamys                   ERROR Certhilauda barlowi                          ERROR Certhilauda somalica                         ERROR -- == References == -- Certhilauda - 6 seen -- Certhilauda - 6 spp   -- END - 1632. submitting title  Pinarocorys          2 spp   (fam. Alaudidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Pinarocorys nigricans          1 (Sundevall, 1850) Pinarocorys erythropygia       2 (Strickland, 1852) -- |} -- == References == -- Pinarocorys - 2 seen -- Pinarocorys - 2 spp   -- END - 1633. submitting title  Ramphocoris          1 spp   (fam. Alaudidae) -- Ramphocoris clotbey             1 (Bonaparte, 1850) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Gallery == Ramphocoris clotbey            1 (Bonaparte, 1850) -- == References == -- Ramphocoris - 1 seen -- Ramphocoris - 1 spp   -- END - 1634. submitting title  Ammomanes            3 spp   (fam. Alaudidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Extant species= == -- {| table Ammomanes deserti              2 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) Ammomanes cinctura             3 (Gould, 1839) Ammomanes phoenicura           3 (Franklin, 1831) -- |} -- == =Former species= == Ammomanes grayi                              ERROR Ammomanes burra                              ERROR Ammomanes barlowi                            ERROR Ammomanes dunni                              ERROR -- == References == -- Ammomanes - 3 seen -- Ammomanes - 3 spp   -- END - 1635. submitting title  Eremopterix          8 spp   (fam. Alaudidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Extant species= == -- {| table Eremopterix australis          1 (Smith, A, 1836) Eremopterix hova               2 (Hartlaub, 1860) Eremopterix nigriceps          3 (Gould, 1839) Eremopterix leucotis           4 (Stanley, 1814) Eremopterix griseus            5 (Scopoli, 1786) Eremopterix signatus           6 (Oustalet, 1886) Eremopterix verticalis         7 (Smith, A, 1836) Eremopterix leucopareia        8 (Fischer, GA & Reichenow, 1884) -- |} -- == =Former species= == Eremopterix eremodites                       ERROR -- == References  == -- Eremopterix - 8 seen -- Eremopterix - 8 spp   -- END - 1636. submitting title  Calendulauda         8 spp   (fam. Alaudidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Species= == -- {| table Calendulauda sabota            2 (Smith, A, 1836) Calendulauda poecilosterna     3 (Reichenow, 1879) Calendulauda alopex            4 (Sharpe, 1890) Calendulauda africanoides      5 (Smith, A, 1836) Calendulauda albescens         5 (Lafresnaye, 1839) Calendulauda burra             6 (Bangs, 1930) Calendulauda erythrochlamys    7 (Strickland, 1853) Calendulauda barlowi           8 (Roberts, 1937) -- |} -- == References == -- }} -- Calendulauda - 8 seen -- Calendulauda - 8 spp   -- END - 1637. submitting title  Heteromirafra        2 spp   (fam. Alaudidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Species= == -- {| table Heteromirafra ruddi            1 (Grant, CHB, 1908) Heteromirafra archeri          2 Clarke, S, 1920 -- |} -- == References == -- Heteromirafra - 2 seen -- Heteromirafra - 2 spp   -- END - 1638. submitting title  Mirafra             24 spp   (fam. Alaudidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Extant species= == -- {| table Mirafra fasciolata             3 (Sundevall, 1850) Mirafra apiata                 4 (Vieillot, 1816) Mirafra hypermetra             5 (Reichenow, 1879) Mirafra africana               6 Smith, A, 1836 Mirafra sharpii                7 Elliot, DG, 1897 Mirafra rufocinnamomea         8 (Salvadori, 1866) Mirafra angolensis             9 Barboza du Bocage, 1880 Mirafra williamsi             10 Macdonald, 1956 Mirafra passerina             11 Gyldenstolpe, 1926 Mirafra cheniana              12 Smith, A, 1843 Mirafra javanica              12 Horsfield, 1821 Mirafra microptera            13 Hume, 1873 Mirafra assamica              13 Horsfield, 1840 Mirafra erythrocephala        14 Salvadori & Giglioli, 1885 Mirafra erythroptera          15 Blyth, 1845 Mirafra affinis               16 Blyth, 1845 Mirafra gilletti              17 Sharpe, 1895 Mirafra rufa                  18 Lynes, 1920 Mirafra collaris              19 Sharpe, 1896 Mirafra ashi                  20 Colston, 1982 Mirafra somalica              21 (Witherby, 1903) Mirafra pulpa                 22 Friedmann, 1930 Mirafra cordofanica           23 Strickland, 1852 Mirafra albicauda             24 Reichenow, 1891 -- |} -- == =Former species= == Mirafra chuana                               ERROR Mirafra nigricans                            ERROR Mirafra erythropygia                         ERROR Mirafra phoenicuroides                       ERROR Mirafra phoenicura                           ERROR Mirafra hova                                 ERROR Mirafra sabota                               ERROR Mirafra naevia                               ERROR Mirafra poecilosterna                        ERROR Mirafra alopex                               ERROR Mirafra intercedens                          ERROR Mirafra africanoides                         ERROR Mirafra albescens                            ERROR Mirafra burra                                ERROR Mirafra erythrochlamys                       ERROR Mirafra ruddi                                ERROR Mirafra archeri                              ERROR Mirafra sidamoensis                          ERROR Mirafra bucolica                             ERROR -- == References == -- Mirafra - 24 seen -- Mirafra - 24 spp   -- END - 1639. submitting title  Lullula              1 spp   (fam. Alaudidae) -- (fossil) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Lullula lulu                                 ERROR Lullula arborea                1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == =Extinct species= == Lullula balcanica                            ERROR Lullula slivnicensis                         ERROR Lullula minor                                ERROR Lullula parva                                ERROR Lullula minuscula                            ERROR Lullula neogradensis                         ERROR -- == References  == -- Lullula - 1 seen -- Lullula - 1 spp   -- END - 1640. submitting title  Spizocorys           7 spp   (fam. Alaudidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Extant species= == Spizocorys obbiensis           2 Witherby, 1905 Spizocorys sclateri            3 (Shelley, 1902) Spizocorys starki              4 (Shelley, 1902) Spizocorys fremantlii          5 (Lort Phillips, 1897) Spizocorys personata           6 Sharpe, 1895 Spizocorys fringillaris        7 (Sundevall, 1850) Spizocorys conirostris         7 (Sundevall, 1850) -- == =Former species= == Spizocorys razae                             ERROR Spizocorys eremica                           ERROR Spizocorys athensis                          ERROR -- == References == -- Spizocorys - 7 seen -- Spizocorys - 7 spp   -- END - 1641. submitting title  Alauda               4 spp   (fam. Alaudidae) -- (fossil) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == (extinct) -- == =Extant species= == -- {| table Alauda leucoptera              2 Pallas, 1811 Alauda razae                   3 (Alexander, 1898) Alauda gulgula                 4 Franklin, 1831 Alauda arvensis                4 Linnaeus, 1758 -- |} -- == =Extinct species= == Alauda xerarvensis                           ERROR Alauda tivadari                              ERROR -- == =Former species= == Alauda desertorum                            ERROR Alauda grayi                                 ERROR Alauda chuana                                ERROR Alauda curvirostris                          ERROR Alauda nigricans                             ERROR Alauda erythropygia                          ERROR Alauda deserti                               ERROR Alauda isabellina                            ERROR Alauda arenicolor                            ERROR Alauda melanocephala                         ERROR Alauda grisea                                ERROR Alauda plebeja                               ERROR Alauda naevia                                ERROR Alauda poecilosterna                         ERROR Alauda albescens                             ERROR Alauda codea                                 ERROR Alauda guttata                               ERROR Alauda erythrochlamys                        ERROR Alauda fasciolata                            ERROR Alauda apiata                                ERROR Alauda arborea                               ERROR Alauda fringillaris                          ERROR Alauda conirostris                           ERROR Alauda magnirostris                          ERROR Alauda cristata                              ERROR Alauda senegallensis                         ERROR Alauda leautungensis                         ERROR Alauda malabarica                            ERROR Alauda alpestris                             ERROR Alauda chrysolaema                           ERROR Alauda flava                                 ERROR Alauda bilopha                               ERROR Alauda cinerea                               ERROR Alauda spleniata                             ERROR Alauda brachydactila                         ERROR Alauda longipennis                           ERROR Alauda bimaculata                            ERROR Alauda calandra                              ERROR Alauda yeltoniensis                          ERROR Alauda mongolica                             ERROR Alauda rufescens                             ERROR Alauda raytal                                ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Alauda - 4 seen -- Alauda - 4 spp   -- END - 1642. submitting title  Galerida             7 spp   (fam. Alaudidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Extant species= == -- {| table Galerida deva                  2 (Sykes, 1832) Galerida modesta               3 Heuglin, 1864 Galerida magnirostris          4 (Stephens, 1826) Galerida theklae               5 Brehm, AE, 1857 Galerida cristata              5 (Linnaeus, 1758) Galerida malabarica            6 (Scopoli, 1786) Galerida macrorhyncha          7 Tristram, 1859 -- |} -- == =Extinct species= == (fossil) Galerida bulgarica                           ERROR Galerida pannonica                           ERROR -- == =Former species= == Galerida fremantlii                          ERROR Galerida dunni                               ERROR -- == References == -- }} -- Galerida - 7 seen -- Galerida - 7 spp   -- END - 1643. submitting title  Eremophila_(bird)     2 spp   (fam. Alaudidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Extant species= == -- {| table Eremophila alpestris           1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Eremophila bilopha             2 (Temminck, 1823) -- |} -- == =Extinct species= == (fossil) (fossil) Eremophila orkhonensis                       ERROR Eremophila prealpestris                      ERROR -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == References == -- Eremophila_(bird) - 2 seen -- Eremophila_(bird) - 2 spp   -- END - 1644. submitting title  Calandrella          6 spp   (fam. Alaudidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Extant species= == -- {| table Calandrella acutirostris       2 Hume, 1873 Calandrella dukhunensis        3 (Sykes, 1832) Calandrella blanfordi          4 (Shelley, 1902) Calandrella eremica            5 (Reichenow & Peters, N, 1932) Calandrella cinerea            6 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Calandrella brachydactyla      6 (Leisler, 1814) -- |} -- == =Extinct species= == (fossil) Calandrella gali                             ERROR -- == =Former species= == Calandrella buckleyi                         ERROR Calandrella obbiensis                        ERROR Calandrella sclateri                         ERROR Calandrella starki                           ERROR Calandrella personata                        ERROR Calandrella fringillaris                     ERROR Calandrella conirostris                      ERROR Calandrella razae                            ERROR Calandrella athensis                         ERROR Calandrella cheleensis                       ERROR Calandrella leucophaea                       ERROR Calandrella somalica                         ERROR Calandrella raytal                           ERROR -- == References == -- }} -- Calandrella - 6 seen -- Calandrella - 6 spp   -- END - 1645. submitting title  Melanocorypha        5 spp   (fam. Alaudidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == (extinct) -- == =Extant species= == -- {| table Melanocorypha bimaculata       5 (Ménétriés, 1832) Melanocorypha calandra         5 (Linnaeus, 1766) Melanocorypha yeltoniensis     5 (Forster, JR, 1768) Melanocorypha mongolica        5 (Pallas, 1776) Melanocorypha maxima           5 Blyth, 1867 -- |} -- == =Extinct species= == (fossil) Melanocorypha serdicensis                    ERROR Melanocorypha donchevi                       ERROR Melanocorypha minor                          ERROR -- == =Former species= == Melanocorypha clot-bey                       ERROR Melanocorypha cinctura                       ERROR Melanocorypha leucoptera                     ERROR -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == References == -- Melanocorypha - 5 seen -- Melanocorypha - 5 spp   -- END - 1646. submitting title  Chersophilus         1 spp   (fam. Alaudidae) -- Chersophilus duponti            1 (Vieillot, 1824) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == = Subspecies = == -- == Description == -- == =Vocalisations= == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == =Breeding= == -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == -- Chersophilus - 1 seen -- Chersophilus - 1 spp   -- END - 1647. submitting title  Eremalauda           2 spp   (fam. Alaudidae) -- Eremalauda dunni                1 (Shelley, 1904) Eremalauda eremodites          2 (Meinertzhagen, R, 1923) -- == References == -- Eremalauda - 2 seen -- Eremalauda - 2 spp   -- END - 1648. submitting title  Alaudala             6 spp   (fam. Alaudidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Alaudala rufescens             2 (Vieillot, 1819) -- == =Species= == -- {| table Alaudala athensis              3 (Sharpe, 1900) Alaudala cheleensis            4 Swinhoe, 1871 Alaudala somalica              5 Sharpe, 1895 Alaudala rufescens             5 (Vieillot, 1819) Alaudala heinei                6 (Homeyer, 1873) Alaudala raytal                6 (Blyth, 1845) -- |} -- == References == -- Alaudala - 6 seen -- Alaudala - 6 spp   -- END - 1649. submitting title  Andropadus           1 spp   (fam. Pycnonotidae) -- Andropadus importunus           1 (Vieillot, 1818) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Subspecies= == -- == =Former species= == Andropadus masukuensis                       ERROR Andropadus kakamegae                         ERROR Andropadus montanus                          ERROR Andropadus tephrolaemus                      ERROR Andropadus kikuyuensis                       ERROR Andropadus nigriceps                         ERROR Andropadus neumanni                          ERROR Andropadus fusciceps                         ERROR Andropadus chlorigula                        ERROR Andropadus milanjensis                       ERROR Andropadus olivaceiceps                      ERROR Andropadus striifacies                       ERROR Andropadus gracilirostris                    ERROR Andropadus virens                            ERROR Andropadus gracilis                          ERROR Andropadus ansorgei                          ERROR Andropadus kavirondensis                     ERROR Andropadus alexandri                         ERROR Andropadus latirostris                       ERROR Andropadus laetissimus                       ERROR Andropadus falkensteini                      ERROR Andropadus flavostriatus                     ERROR -- == Description == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Andropadus - 1 seen -- Andropadus - 1 spp   -- END - 1650. submitting title  Stelgidillas         1 spp   (fam. Pycnonotidae) -- Stelgidillas gracilirostris     1 (Strickland, 1844) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Stelgidillas gracilirostris    1 (Strickland, 1844) Stelgidillas montana                         ERROR -- == =Former species= == Stelgidillas hypochloris                     ERROR -- == =Subspecies= == -- == References == -- Stelgidillas - 1 seen -- Stelgidillas - 1 spp   -- END - 1651. submitting title  Calyptocichla        1 spp   (fam. Pycnonotidae) -- Calyptocichla serinus           1 (Verreaux, J & Verreaux, É, 1855) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == References == -- Calyptocichla - 1 seen -- Calyptocichla - 1 spp   -- END - 1652. submitting title  Neolestes            1 spp   (fam. Pycnonotidae) -- Neolestes torquatus             1 Cabanis, 1875 -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == -- Neolestes - 1 seen -- Neolestes - 1 spp   -- END - 1653. submitting title  Bleda_(bird)         5 spp   (fam. Pycnonotidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == Bleda syndactylus              2 (Swainson, 1837) Bleda eximius                  3 (Hartlaub, 1855) Bleda canicapillus             3 (Hartlaub, 1854) Bleda notatus                  4 (Cassin, 1856) Bleda ugandae                  5 Van Someren, 1915 -- == =Former species= == Bleda kakamegae                              ERROR Bleda kikuyuensis                            ERROR Bleda nigriceps                              ERROR Bleda fusciceps                              ERROR Bleda chlorigula                             ERROR Bleda milanjensis                            ERROR Bleda striifacies                            ERROR Bleda clamans                                ERROR Bleda flavicollis                            ERROR Bleda pallidigula                            ERROR Bleda orientalis                             ERROR Bleda placida                                ERROR Bleda albigularis                            ERROR Bleda tenuirostris                           ERROR Bleda alfredi                                ERROR Bleda poliocephala                           ERROR Bleda debilis                                ERROR Bleda olivacea                               ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Bleda_(bird) - 5 seen -- Bleda_(bird) - 5 spp   -- END - 1654. submitting title  Atimastillas         1 spp   (fam. Pycnonotidae) -- Atimastillas flavicollis        1 (Swainson, 1837) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Subspecies= == -- == References == -- Atimastillas - 1 seen -- Atimastillas - 1 spp   -- END - 1655. submitting title  Ixonotus             1 spp   (fam. Pycnonotidae) -- Ixonotus guttatus               1 Verreaux, J & Verreaux, É, 1851 -- == References == Ixonotus guttatus              1 Verreaux, J & Verreaux, É, 1851 -- }} -- Ixonotus - 1 seen -- Ixonotus - 1 spp   -- END - 1656. submitting title  Thescelocichla       1 spp   (fam. Pycnonotidae) -- Thescelocichla leucopleura      1 (Cassin, 1855) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == References == -- }} -- Thescelocichla - 1 seen -- Thescelocichla - 1 spp   -- END - 1657. submitting title  Chlorocichla         5 spp   (fam. Pycnonotidae) -- -- ==  Taxonomy  == -- == = Species = == Chlorocichla laetissima        2 (Sharpe, 1899) Chlorocichla prigoginei        3 De Roo, 1967 Chlorocichla falkensteini      4 (Reichenow, 1874) Chlorocichla flaviventris      4 (Smith, A, 1834) Chlorocichla simplex           5 (Hartlaub, 1855) -- == = Former species = == Chlorocichla indicator                       ERROR Chlorocichla flavicollis                     ERROR -- == References == -- Chlorocichla - 5 seen -- Chlorocichla - 5 spp   -- END - 1658. submitting title  Baeopogon            2 spp   (fam. Pycnonotidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Baeopogon indicator            1 (Verreaux, J & Verreaux, É, 1855) Baeopogon clamans              2 (Sjöstedt, 1893) -- == References == -- Baeopogon - 2 seen -- Baeopogon - 2 spp   -- END - 1659. submitting title  Arizelocichla       12 spp   (fam. Pycnonotidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == Arizelocichla montana          3 (Reichenow, 1892) Arizelocichla tephrolaema      4 (Gray, GR, 1862) Arizelocichla kakamegae        5 (Sharpe, 1900) Arizelocichla masukuensis      6 (Shelley, 1897) Arizelocichla neumanni         7 Hartert, EJO, 1922 Arizelocichla fusciceps        8 (Shelley, 1893) Arizelocichla chlorigula       9 (Reichenow, 1899) Arizelocichla kikuyuensis     10 (Sharpe, 1891) Arizelocichla nigriceps       10 (Shelley, 1889) Arizelocichla olivaceiceps    11 (Shelley, 1896) Arizelocichla striifacies     11 (Reichenow & Neumann, 1895) Arizelocichla milanjensis     12 (Shelley, 1894) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Arizelocichla - 12 seen -- Arizelocichla - 12 spp   -- END - 1660. submitting title  Criniger             5 spp   (fam. Pycnonotidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == Criniger barbatus              1 (Temminck, 1821) Criniger chloronotus           2 (Cassin, 1859) Criniger calurus               3 (Cassin, 1856) Criniger ndussumensis          4 Reichenow, 1904 Criniger olivaceus             5 (Swainson, 1837) -- == =Former species= == Criniger striatus                            ERROR Criniger tephrolaemus                        ERROR Criniger olivaceiceps                        ERROR Criniger serinus                             ERROR Criniger indicator                           ERROR Criniger leucurus                            ERROR Criniger flaviventris                        ERROR Criniger simplex                             ERROR Criniger flavicollis                         ERROR Criniger flavigula                           ERROR Criniger strepitans                          ERROR Criniger cabanisi                            ERROR Criniger icterinus                           ERROR Criniger multicolor                          ERROR Criniger eximius                             ERROR Criniger notatus                             ERROR Criniger canicapillus                        ERROR Criniger finschi                             ERROR Criniger flaveolus                           ERROR Criniger burmanicus                          ERROR Criniger pallidus                            ERROR Criniger griseiceps                          ERROR Criniger ochraceus                           ERROR Criniger sordidus                            ERROR Criniger sumatranus                          ERROR Criniger ruficrissus                         ERROR Criniger bres                                ERROR Criniger tephrogenys                         ERROR Criniger gutturalis                          ERROR Criniger frater                              ERROR Criniger phaeocephalus                       ERROR Criniger diardi                              ERROR Criniger sulphuratus                         ERROR Criniger indicus                             ERROR Criniger ictericus                           ERROR Criniger minutus                             ERROR Criniger sericea                             ERROR Criniger propinquus                          ERROR Criniger charlottae                          ERROR Criniger palawanensis                        ERROR Criniger affinis                             ERROR Criniger flavicaudus                         ERROR Criniger longirostris                        ERROR Criniger aureus                              ERROR Criniger mystacalis                          ERROR -- == References == -- }} -- == Further reading == -- Criniger - 5 seen -- Criniger - 5 spp   -- END - 1661. submitting title  Eurillas             5 spp   (fam. Pycnonotidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == Eurillas virens                1 (Cassin, 1857) Eurillas latirostris           2 (Strickland, 1844) Eurillas curvirostris          3 (Cassin, 1859) Eurillas gracilis              4 (Cabanis, 1880) Eurillas ansorgei              5 (Hartert, EJO, 1907) -- == References == -- Eurillas - 5 seen -- Eurillas - 5 spp   -- END - 1662. submitting title  Phyllastrephus      20 spp   (fam. Pycnonotidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Species= == Phyllastrephus debilis         2 (Sclater, WL, 1899) Phyllastrephus albigula        3 (Grote, 1919) Phyllastrephus albigularis     4 (Sharpe, 1882) Phyllastrephus xavieri         5 (Oustalet, 1892) Phyllastrephus icterinus       6 (Bonaparte, 1850) Phyllastrephus terrestris      6 Swainson, 1837 Phyllastrephus poensis         7 Alexander, 1903 Phyllastrephus strepitans      8 (Reichenow, 1879) Phyllastrephus cerviniventris  9 Shelley, 1894 Phyllastrephus fischeri       10 (Reichenow, 1879) Phyllastrephus cabanisi       11 (Sharpe, 1882) Phyllastrephus placidus       12 (Shelley, 1899) Phyllastrephus scandens       13 Swainson, 1837 Phyllastrephus lorenzi        14 Sassi, 1914 Phyllastrephus flavostriatus  15 (Sharpe, 1876) Phyllastrephus alfredi        16 (Shelley, 1903) Phyllastrephus poliocephalus  17 (Reichenow, 1892) Phyllastrephus hypochloris    18 (Jackson, FJ, 1906) Phyllastrephus baumanni       19 Reichenow, 1895 Phyllastrephus fulviventris   20 Cabanis, 1876 -- == =Former species= == Phyllastrephus indicator                     ERROR Phyllastrephus simplex                       ERROR Phyllastrephus leucopleurus                  ERROR -- == References == -- Phyllastrephus - 20 seen -- Phyllastrephus - 20 spp   -- END - 1663. submitting title  Tricholestes         1 spp   (fam. Pycnonotidae) -- Tricholestes criniger           1 (Blyth, 1845) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Subspecies= == -- == References == -- Tricholestes - 1 seen -- Tricholestes - 1 spp   -- END - 1664. submitting title  Setornis             1 spp   (fam. Pycnonotidae) -- Setornis criniger               1 Lesson, RP, 1839 -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == -- Setornis - 1 seen -- Setornis - 1 spp   -- END - 1665. submitting title  Alophoixus           8 spp   (fam. Pycnonotidae) -- -- ==  Taxonomy and systematics  == -- -- }} -- == =Extant species= == Alophoixus phaeocephalus       2 (Hartlaub, 1844) Alophoixus frater              3 (Sharpe, 1877) Alophoixus tephrogenys         4 (Jardine & Selby, 1833) Alophoixus ruficrissus         5 (Sharpe, 1879) Alophoixus bres                6 (Lesson, RP, 1831) Alophoixus flaveolus           6 (Gould, 1836) Alophoixus ochraceus           7 (Moore, F, 1854) Alophoixus pallidus            8 (Swinhoe, 1870) -- == =Former species= == Alophoixus affinis                           ERROR Alophoixus longirostris                      ERROR Alophoixus platenae                          ERROR Alophoixus aureus                            ERROR Alophoixus chloris                           ERROR Alophoixus lucasi                            ERROR Alophoixus mystacalis                        ERROR Alophoixus finschii                          ERROR -- == References == -- Alophoixus - 8 seen -- Alophoixus - 8 spp   -- END - 1666. submitting title  Alcurus              1 spp   (fam. Pycnonotidae) -- Alcurus striatus                1 (Blyth, 1842) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Subspecies= == -- == Gallery == Alcurus striatus               1 (Blyth, 1842) -- == References == -- Alcurus - 1 seen -- Alcurus - 1 spp   -- END - 1667. submitting title  Iole_(bird)          7 spp   (fam. Pycnonotidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Extant species= == Iole finschii                  2 (Salvadori, 1871) Iole palawanensis              3 (Tweeddale, 1878) Iole viridescens               4 Blyth, 1867 Iole crypta                    4 Oberholser, 1918 Iole charlottae                5 (Finsch, 1867) Iole cacharensis               6 (Deignan, 1948) Iole propinqua                 7 (Oustalet, 1903) -- == =Former species= == Iole indica                                  ERROR Iole icterica                                ERROR Iole cinerea                                 ERROR Iole rufigularis                             ERROR Iole siquijorensis                           ERROR Iole cinereiceps                             ERROR Iole monticola                               ERROR -- == Footnotes == -- == References == -- Iole_(bird) - 7 seen -- Iole_(bird) - 7 spp   -- END - 1668. submitting title  Hemixos              4 spp   (fam. Pycnonotidae) -- }} -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Hemixos flavala                2 Blyth, 1845 Hemixos malaccensis                          ERROR -- == =Extant species= == Hemixos leucogrammicus         3 (Müller, S, 1836) Hemixos flavala                3 Blyth, 1845 Hemixos cinereus               4 (Blyth, 1845) Hemixos castanonotus           4 Swinhoe, 1870 -- == =Former species= == Hemixos sumatranus                           ERROR -- == Footnotes == -- == References == -- Hemixos - 4 seen -- Hemixos - 4 spp   -- END - 1669. submitting title  Acritillas           1 spp   (fam. Pycnonotidae) -- Acritillas indica               1 (Jerdon, 1839) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- -- }} Acritillas indicus                            ERROR -- == =Subspecies= == -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == Acritillas indicus                           ERROR -- == Behaviour and ecology == Acritillas indica              1 (Jerdon, 1839) -- == References == -- Acritillas - 1 seen -- Acritillas - 1 spp   -- END - 1670. submitting title  Ixos                 5 spp   (fam. Pycnonotidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Ixos virescens                 2 Temminck, 1825 -- == =Extant species= == Ixos nicobariensis             3 (Moore, F, 1854) Ixos mcclellandii              3 (Horsfield, 1840) Ixos malaccensis               4 (Blyth, 1845) Ixos virescens                 4 Temminck, 1825 Ixos sumatranus                5 (Wardlaw-Ramsay, RG, 1882) -- == =Former species= == Ixos leucogrammicus                          ERROR Ixos tympanistrigus                          ERROR Ixos squamatus                               ERROR Ixos pyrrhotis                               ERROR Ixos emeria                                  ERROR Ixos monticola                               ERROR Ixos hainanus                                ERROR Ixos leucotis                                ERROR Ixos xanthopygos                             ERROR Ixos inornatus                               ERROR Ixos tricolor                                ERROR Ixos xantholaemus                            ERROR Ixos gourdini                                ERROR Ixos erythropthalmos                         ERROR Ixos flavicollis                             ERROR Ixos phaeocephalus                           ERROR Ixos palawanensis                            ERROR Ixos affinis                                 ERROR Ixos philippinus                             ERROR Ixos mindorensis                             ERROR Ixos guimarasensis                           ERROR Ixos rufigularis                             ERROR Ixos siquijorensis                           ERROR Ixos everetti                                ERROR Ixos amaurotis                               ERROR -- == Footnotes == -- == References == -- Ixos - 5 seen -- Ixos - 5 spp   -- END - 1671. submitting title  Hypsipetes          25 spp   (fam. Pycnonotidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Hypsipetes psaroides                         ERROR -- == =Species= == Hypsipetes philippinus         1 (Forster, JR, 1795) Hypsipetes mindorensis         2 (Steere, 1890) Hypsipetes siquijorensis       3 (Steere, 1890) Hypsipetes affinis             4 (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841) Hypsipetes platenae            5 (Blasius, W, 1888) Hypsipetes aureus              6 (Walden, 1872) Hypsipetes harterti            7 (Stresemann, 1912) Hypsipetes longirostris        8 (Wallace, 1863) Hypsipetes chloris             9 (Finsch, 1867) Hypsipetes lucasi             10 (Hartert, EJO, 1903) Hypsipetes mysticalis         11 (Wallace, 1863) Hypsipetes guimarasensis      12 (Steere, 1890) Hypsipetes everetti           13 (Tweeddale, 1877) Hypsipetes catarmanensis      14 Rand & Rabor, 1969 Hypsipetes rufigularis        15 Sharpe, 1877 Hypsipetes amaurotis          16 (Temminck, 1830) Hypsipetes borbonicus         17 (Pennant, 1781) Hypsipetes madagascariensis   18 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Hypsipetes olivaceus          19 Jardine & Selby, 1837 Hypsipetes thompsoni          20 (Bingham, 1900) Hypsipetes leucocephalus      21 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Hypsipetes ganeesa            22 Sykes, 1832 Hypsipetes parvirostris       23 Milne-Edwards & Oustalet, 1885 Hypsipetes moheliensis        24 (Benson, 1960) Hypsipetes crassirostris      25 Newton, E, 1867 -- == =Extinct species= == Hypsipetes cowlesi                           ERROR -- == =Former species= == Hypsipetes malaccensis                       ERROR Hypsipetes indica                            ERROR Hypsipetes criniger                          ERROR Hypsipetes virescens                         ERROR Hypsipetes propinquus                        ERROR Hypsipetes olivacea                          ERROR Hypsipetes palawanensis                      ERROR Hypsipetes nicobariensis                     ERROR Hypsipetes mcclellandi                       ERROR Hypsipetes tickelli                          ERROR Hypsipetes holtii                            ERROR Hypsipetes malaccensis                       ERROR Hypsipetes affinis            25 (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841) Hypsipetes flavalus                          ERROR Hypsipetes castanonotus                      ERROR Hypsipetes thompsoni          25 (Bingham, 1900) -- == Notes == -- == References == -- == Sources == -- Hypsipetes - 25 seen -- Hypsipetes - 25 spp   -- END - 1672. submitting title  Euptilotus           1 spp   (fam. Pycnonotidae) -- Euptilotus eutilotus            1 (Jardine & Selby, 1837) -- == References == -- Euptilotus - 1 seen -- Euptilotus - 1 spp   -- END - 1673. submitting title  Microtarsus          1 spp   (fam. Pycnonotidae) -- Microtarsus melanoleucos        1 Eyton, 1839 -- == References == -- Microtarsus - 1 seen -- Microtarsus - 1 spp   -- END - 1674. submitting title  Poliolophus          1 spp   (fam. Pycnonotidae) -- Poliolophus urostictus          1 (Salvadori, 1870) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Subspecies= == -- == References == -- Poliolophus - 1 seen -- Poliolophus - 1 spp   -- END - 1675. submitting title  Brachypodius         4 spp   (fam. Pycnonotidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Brachypodius priocephalus      2 (Jerdon, 1839) Brachypodius melanocephalos    2 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Brachypodius fuscoflavescens   3 Hume, 1873 Brachypodius nieuwenhuisii     4 (Finsch, 1901) -- == References == -- Brachypodius - 4 seen -- Brachypodius - 4 spp   -- END - 1676. submitting title  Ixodia_(bird)        3 spp   (fam. Pycnonotidae) -- Ixodia erythropthalmos          1 (Hume, 1878) Ixodia cyaniventris            2 (Blyth, 1842) Ixodia squamata                3 (Temminck, 1828) -- == References == -- Ixodia_(bird) - 3 seen -- Ixodia_(bird) - 3 spp   -- END - 1677. submitting title  Rubigula             5 spp   (fam. Pycnonotidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == -- {| table Rubigula flaviventris          2 (Tickell, 1833) Rubigula gularis               3 (Gould, 1836) Rubigula melanictera           4 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Rubigula dispar                4 (Horsfield, 1821) Rubigula montis                5 Sharpe, 1879 -- |} -- == References == -- Rubigula - 5 seen -- Rubigula - 5 spp   -- END - 1678. submitting title  Nok_(bird)           1 spp   (fam. Pycnonotidae) -- Nok hualon                      1 (Woxvold, Duckworth & Timmins, 2009) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Nok hualon                     1 (Woxvold, Duckworth & Timmins, 2009) -- == Description == -- == Habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == Status and conservation == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Nok_(bird) - 1 seen -- Nok_(bird) - 1 spp   -- END - 1679. submitting title  Spizixos             2 spp   (fam. Pycnonotidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Spizixos canifrons             2 Blyth, 1845 Spizixos semitorques           2 Swinhoe, 1861 -- == References == -- Spizixos - 2 seen -- Spizixos - 2 spp   -- END - 1680. submitting title  Pycnonotus          34 spp   (fam. Pycnonotidae) -- Pycnonotus goiavier             3 (Scopoli, 1786) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Pycnonotus simplex             4 Lesson, RP, 1839 Pycnonotus plumosus            4 Blyth, 1845 Pycnonotus brunneus            5 Blyth, 1845 Pycnonotus zeylanicus          6 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Pycnonotus tympanistrigus      7 (Müller, S, 1836) Pycnonotus pseudosimplex       8 Shakya, Lim, Moyle, Rahman, Lakim & Sheldon, 2019 Pycnonotus cinereifrons        9 (Tweeddale, 1878) Pycnonotus luteolus           10 (Lesson, RP, 1841) Pycnonotus blanfordi          11 Jerdon, 1862 Pycnonotus conradi            12 (Finsch, 1873) Pycnonotus finlaysoni         13 Strickland, 1844 Pycnonotus davisoni           14 (Hume, 1875) Pycnonotus flavescens         15 Blyth, 1845 Pycnonotus snouckaerti        16 Siebers, 1928 Pycnonotus bimaculatus        17 (Horsfield, 1821) Pycnonotus leucops            18 (Sharpe, 1888) Pycnonotus xantholaemus       19 (Jerdon, 1845) Pycnonotus penicillatus       20 Blyth, 1851 Pycnonotus xanthorrhous       21 Anderson, 1869 Pycnonotus sinensis           22 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Pycnonotus taivanus           23 Styan, 1893 Pycnonotus jocosus            24 (Linnaeus, 1758) Pycnonotus goiavier           24 (Scopoli, 1786) Pycnonotus cafer              25 (Linnaeus, 1766) Pycnonotus aurigaster         26 (Vieillot, 1818) Pycnonotus leucotis           27 (Gould, 1836) Pycnonotus leucogenys         28 (Gray, JE, 1835) Pycnonotus xanthopygos        29 (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833) Pycnonotus nigricans          30 (Vieillot, 1818) Pycnonotus barbatus           31 (Desfontaines, 1789) Pycnonotus dodsoni            32 Sharpe, 1895 Pycnonotus somaliensis        33 Reichenow, 1905 Pycnonotus tricolor           34 (Hartlaub, 1862) Pycnonotus capensis           34 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == =Former species= == Pycnonotus gracilirostri                     ERROR Pycnonotus masukuensis                       ERROR Pycnonotus kakamegae                         ERROR Pycnonotus montanus                          ERROR Pycnonotus tephrolaemus                      ERROR Pycnonotus tephrolaema                       ERROR Pycnonotus nigriceps                         ERROR Pycnonotus neumanni                          ERROR Pycnonotus fusciceps                         ERROR Pycnonotus chlorigula                        ERROR Pycnonotus milanjensis                       ERROR Pycnonotus olivaceiceps                      ERROR Pycnonotus strifacies                        ERROR Pycnonotus virens                            ERROR Pycnonotus gracilis                          ERROR Pycnonotus ansorgei                          ERROR Pycnonotus curvirostris                      ERROR Pycnonotus latirostris                       ERROR Pycnonotus melanoleucos                      ERROR Pycnonotus eutilotus                         ERROR Pycnonotus urostictus                        ERROR Pycnonotus striatus                          ERROR Pycnonotus tympanistrigus     34 (Müller, S, 1836) Pycnonotus priocephalus                      ERROR Pycnonotus atriceps                          ERROR Pycnonotus fuscoflavescens                   ERROR Pycnonotus nieuwenhuisii                     ERROR Pycnonotus erythropthalmos                   ERROR Pycnonotus cyaniventris                      ERROR Pycnonotus squamatus                         ERROR Pycnonotus flaviventris                      ERROR Pycnonotus gularis                           ERROR Pycnonotus melanicterus                      ERROR Pycnonotus dispar                            ERROR Pycnonotus montis                            ERROR Pycnonotus importunus                        ERROR Pycnonotus flavicollis                       ERROR Pycnonotus criniger                          ERROR Pycnonotus hualon                            ERROR Pycnonotus leucogrammicus                    ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Pycnonotus - 34 seen -- Pycnonotus - 34 spp   -- END - 1681. submitting title  Pseudochelidon       2 spp   (fam. Hirundinidae) -- Pseudochelidon eurystomina      2 Hartlaub, 1861 (extinct) -- == Taxonomy == Pseudochelidon eurystomina     2 Hartlaub, 1861 -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- }} -- == Behaviour == -- == Status == (extinct) Pseudochelidon malimbicus                    ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Pseudochelidon - 2 seen -- Pseudochelidon - 2 spp   -- END - 1682. submitting title  Psalidoprocne        5 spp   (fam. Hirundinidae) -- -- == Species list == -- {| table Psalidoprocne nitens           2 (Cassin, 1857) Psalidoprocne fuliginosa       3 Shelley, 1887 Psalidoprocne albiceps         4 Sclater, PL, 1864 Psalidoprocne pristoptera      4 (Rüppell, 1840) Psalidoprocne obscura          5 (Hartlaub, 1855) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links  == -- Psalidoprocne - 5 seen -- Psalidoprocne - 5 spp   -- END - 1683. submitting title  Neophedina           1 spp   (fam. Hirundinidae) -- Neophedina cincta               1 (Boddaert, 1783) -- == Taxonomy == Neophedina cincta              1 (Boddaert, 1783) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Neophedina - 1 seen -- Neophedina - 1 spp   -- END - 1684. submitting title  Phedinopsis          1 spp   (fam. Hirundinidae) -- Phedinopsis brazzae             1 (Oustalet, 1886) -- == Taxonomy  == Phedinopsis brazzae            1 (Oustalet, 1886) -- == Description  == Phedinopsis brazzae            1 (Oustalet, 1886) -- == Distribution and habitat  == Phedinopsis brazzae            1 (Oustalet, 1886) Phedinopsis globulifera                      ERROR -- == Behaviour  == -- == Status  == Phedinopsis brazzae            1 (Oustalet, 1886) Phedinopsis brazzae            1 (Oustalet, 1886) -- == Citations  == -- == Cited texts and general references  == -- == External links  == -- Phedinopsis - 1 seen -- Phedinopsis - 1 spp   -- END - 1685. submitting title  Phedina              1 spp   (fam. Hirundinidae) -- Phedina martin                                ERROR -- == Taxonomy  == Phedina brazzae                              ERROR Phedina madagascariensis                     ERROR -- == Description  == -- }} -- == Distribution and habitat  == Phedina borbonica              1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == Behaviour  == -- == = Breeding = == Phedina borbonica              1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == = Feeding = == Phedina borbonica              1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == Predators and parasites  == Phedina biloba                               ERROR -- == Status  == -- == References  == -- == Cited texts  == -- == External links  == -- Phedina - 1 seen -- Phedina - 1 spp   -- END - 1686. submitting title  Riparia              5 spp   (fam. Hirundinidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Riparia riparia                5 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- {| table Riparia paludicola             5 (Vieillot, 1817) Riparia chinensis              5 (Gray, JE, 1830) Riparia congica                5 (Reichenow, 1888) Riparia riparia                5 (Linnaeus, 1758) Riparia diluta                 5 (Sharpe & Wyatt, 1893) -- |} -- == =Fossil record= == Riparia minor                                ERROR -- == References == -- Riparia - 5 seen -- Riparia - 5 spp   -- END - 1687. submitting title  Tachycineta          9 spp   (fam. Hirundinidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Tachycineta thalassina         2 (Swainson, 1827) -- }} -- {| table Tachycineta bicolor            2 (Vieillot, 1808) Tachycineta cyaneoviridis      3 (Bryant, H, 1859) Tachycineta thalassina         3 (Swainson, 1827) Tachycineta euchrysea          4 (Gosse, 1847) Tachycineta albilinea          5 (Lawrence, 1863) Tachycineta leucorrhoa         6 (Vieillot, 1817) Tachycineta leucopyga          7 (Meyen, 1834) Tachycineta stolzmanni         8 (Philippi, 1902) Tachycineta albiventer         9 (Boddaert, 1783) -- |} -- == References  == -- Tachycineta - 9 seen -- Tachycineta - 9 spp   -- END - 1688. submitting title  Atticora             3 spp   (fam. Hirundinidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Atticora fasciata              1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Atticora pileata               2 Gould, 1858 Atticora tibialis              3 (Cassin, 1853) -- |} -- == References == -- Atticora - 3 seen -- Atticora - 3 spp   -- END - 1689. submitting title  Pygochelidon         2 spp   (fam. Hirundinidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == Pygochelidon cyanoleuca        1 (Vieillot, 1817) Pygochelidon melanoleuca       2 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1820) -- == References == -- Pygochelidon - 2 seen -- Pygochelidon - 2 spp   -- END - 1690. submitting title  Alopochelidon        1 spp   (fam. Hirundinidae) -- Alopochelidon fucata            1 (Temminck, 1822) -- == Taxonomy and etymology == Alopochelidon fucata           1 (Temminck, 1822) -- == Description == -- == Distribution == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Diet= == -- == References == Alopochelidon fucata           1 (Temminck, 1822) -- }} -- Alopochelidon - 1 seen -- Alopochelidon - 1 spp   -- END - 1691. submitting title  Orochelidon          3 spp   (fam. Hirundinidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == Orochelidon flavipes           2 (Chapman, 1922) Orochelidon murina             2 (Cassin, 1853) Orochelidon andecola           3 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) -- == References == -- Orochelidon - 3 seen -- Orochelidon - 3 spp   -- END - 1692. submitting title  Stelgidopteryx       2 spp   (fam. Hirundinidae) -- -- {| table Stelgidopteryx serripennis     2 (Audubon, 1838) Stelgidopteryx ruficollis      2 (Vieillot, 1817) -- |} -- == References == -- Stelgidopteryx - 2 seen -- Stelgidopteryx - 2 spp   -- END - 1693. submitting title  Progne               9 spp   (fam. Hirundinidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Progne tapera                  2 (Linnaeus, 1766) Progne murphyi                 3 Chapman, 1925 Progne modesta                 4 Gould, 1838 Progne subis                   4 (Linnaeus, 1758) Progne elegans                 5 Baird, SF, 1865 Progne chalybea                6 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Progne sinaloae                7 Nelson, 1898 Progne cryptoleuca             8 Baird, SF, 1865 Progne dominicensis            9 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- |} -- == References == -- Progne - 9 seen -- Progne - 9 spp   -- END - 1694. submitting title  Pseudhirundo         1 spp   (fam. Hirundinidae) -- Pseudhirundo griseopyga         1 (Sundevall, 1850) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Pseudhirundo - 1 seen -- Pseudhirundo - 1 spp   -- END - 1695. submitting title  Cheramoeca           1 spp   (fam. Hirundinidae) -- Cheramoeca leucosterna          1 (Gould, 1841) -- == Taxonomy == Cheramoeca leucosterna         1 (Gould, 1841) -- == Description  == -- == Distribution and habitat  == -- == Behaviour  == -- == References  == -- }} -- Cheramoeca - 1 seen -- Cheramoeca - 1 spp   -- END - 1696. submitting title  Ptyonoprogne         4 spp   (fam. Hirundinidae) -- Ptyonoprogne rupestris          2 (Scopoli, 1769) -- == Taxonomy  == Ptyonoprogne rupestris         2 (Scopoli, 1769) Ptyonoprogne obsoleta          3 (Cabanis, 1851) -- == =List of crag martin species= == -- {| table Ptyonoprogne rupestris         3 (Scopoli, 1769) Ptyonoprogne rupestris         3 (Scopoli, 1769) Ptyonoprogne obsoleta          3 (Cabanis, 1851) Ptyonoprogne fuligula          4 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1842) Ptyonoprogne fuligula          4 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1842) Ptyonoprogne concolor          4 (Sykes, 1832) -- |} -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat  == Ptyonoprogne rupestris         4 (Scopoli, 1769) -- == Behaviour == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Feeding= == Ptyonoprogne rupestris         4 (Scopoli, 1769) -- == Predators and parasites == Ptyonoprogne peregrinus                      ERROR Ptyonoprogne ptyonoprognes                   ERROR -- == Status == Ptyonoprogne rupestris         4 (Scopoli, 1769) -- == Notes == -- == References == -- == Cited texts == -- Ptyonoprogne - 4 seen -- Ptyonoprogne - 4 spp   -- END - 1697. submitting title  Hirundo             15 spp   (fam. Hirundinidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Hirundo rustica                1 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == =Extant species= == -- {| table Hirundo nigrorufa              2 Barboza du Bocage, 1877 Hirundo atrocaerulea           3 Sundevall, 1850 Hirundo leucosoma              4 Swainson, 1837 Hirundo megaensis              5 Benson, 1942 Hirundo dimidiata              6 Sundevall, 1850 Hirundo tahitica               7 Gmelin, JF, 1789 Hirundo domicola               8 Jerdon, 1841 Hirundo neoxena                9 Gould, 1842 Hirundo albigularis           10 Strickland, 1849 Hirundo smithii               11 Leach, 1818 Hirundo nigrita               12 Gray, GR, 1845 Hirundo rustica               12 Linnaeus, 1758 Hirundo angolensis            13 Barboza du Bocage, 1868 Hirundo lucida                14 Hartlaub, 1858 Hirundo aethiopica            15 Blanford, 1869 -- |} -- == =Extinct species= == (fossil) Hirundo gracilis                             ERROR Hirundo major                                ERROR -- == =Former species= == Hirundo domicella                            ERROR -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Gallery == Hirundo rustica               15 Linnaeus, 1758 Hirundo rustica               15 Linnaeus, 1758 Hirundo smithii               15 Leach, 1818 -- == References == -- Hirundo - 15 seen -- Hirundo - 15 spp   -- END - 1698. submitting title  Delichon             4 spp   (fam. Hirundinidae) -- -- ==  Taxonomy  == Delichon urbicum               2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == =Species= == -- {| table Delichon urbicum               2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Delichon lagopodum             3 (Pallas, 1811) Delichon dasypus               4 (Bonaparte, 1850) Delichon nipalense             4 Moore, F, 1854 -- |} -- == Distribution and habitat  == -- == Description  == -- == Behaviour  == -- == = Breeding = == Delichon dasypus               4 (Bonaparte, 1850) Delichon urbica                              ERROR -- == = Feeding = == Delichon urbica                              ERROR -- == = Predators and parasites = == Delichon urbicum               4 (Linnaeus, 1758) Delichon hirundinis                          ERROR Delichon urbica                              ERROR -- == Conservation status  == -- == Fossil record == Delichon polgardiensis                       ERROR Delichon pusillus                            ERROR Delichon major                               ERROR -- == Citations == -- == General references  == -- == External links == -- Delichon - 4 seen -- Delichon - 4 spp   -- END - 1699. submitting title  Cecropis             9 spp   (fam. Hirundinidae) -- Cecropis cucullata              2 (Boddaert, 1783) -- == Species == -- {| table Cecropis semirufa              3 (Sundevall, 1850) Cecropis senegalensis          4 (Linnaeus, 1766) Cecropis abyssinica            5 (Guérin-Méneville, 1843) Cecropis cucullata             5 (Boddaert, 1783) Cecropis daurica               5 (Laxmann, 1769) Cecropis domicella             6 (Heuglin, 1869) Cecropis hyperythra            7 (Blyth, 1849) Cecropis striolata             8 (Schlegel, 1844) Cecropis badia                 9 Cassin, 1853 -- |} -- == References == -- Cecropis - 9 seen -- Cecropis - 9 spp   -- END - 1700. submitting title  Petrochelidon       11 spp   (fam. Hirundinidae) -- -- == Species in taxonomic order == -- {| table Petrochelidon pyrrhonota       1 (Vieillot, 1817) Petrochelidon fulva            2 (Vieillot, 1808) Petrochelidon rufocollaris     3 (Peale, 1849) Petrochelidon preussi          4 (Reichenow, 1898) Petrochelidon rufigula         5 (Barboza du Bocage, 1878) Petrochelidon perdita          6 (Fry & Smith, DA, 1985) Petrochelidon spilodera        7 (Sundevall, 1850) Petrochelidon fluvicola        8 (Blyth, 1855) Petrochelidon ariel            9 (Gould, 1842) Petrochelidon nigricans       10 (Vieillot, 1817) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Petrochelidon - 10 seen -- Petrochelidon - 11 spp   -- END - 1701. submitting title  Pnoepyga             4 spp   (fam. Pnoepygidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Pnoepyga albiventer            1 (Hodgson, 1837) Pnoepyga formosana             2 Ingram, C, 1909 Pnoepyga immaculata            3 Martens, J & Eck, 1991 Pnoepyga pusilla               4 Hodgson, 1845 -- |} -- == References == -- Pnoepyga - 4 seen -- Pnoepyga - 4 spp   -- END - 1702. submitting title  Melocichla           1 spp   (fam. Macrosphenidae) -- Melocichla mentalis             1 (Fraser, 1843) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Melocichla - 1 seen -- Melocichla - 1 spp   -- END - 1703. submitting title  Sphenoeacus          1 spp   (fam. Macrosphenidae) -- Sphenoeacus grassbird                         ERROR -- == Taxonomy == Sphenoeacus afra                             ERROR Sphenoeacus mentalis                         ERROR -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == Conservation status == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Sphenoeacus - 1 seen -- Sphenoeacus - 1 spp   -- END - 1704. submitting title  Achaetops            1 spp   (fam. Macrosphenidae) -- Achaetops pycnopygius           1 (Sclater, PL, 1853) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Achaetops - 1 seen -- Achaetops - 1 spp   -- END - 1705. submitting title  Macrosphenus         5 spp   (fam. Macrosphenidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == =Extant species= == Macrosphenus flavicans         2 Cassin, 1859 Macrosphenus kempi             2 (Sharpe, 1905) Macrosphenus concolor          3 (Hartlaub, 1857) Macrosphenus pulitzeri         4 Boulton, 1931 Macrosphenus kretschmeri       5 (Reichenow & Neumann, 1895) -- == =Former species= == Macrosphenus albigula                        ERROR -- == References == -- Macrosphenus - 5 seen -- Macrosphenus - 5 spp   -- END - 1706. submitting title  Sylvietta            9 spp   (fam. Macrosphenidae) -- Sylvietta virens                2 Cassin, 1859 Sylvietta denti                3 Ogilvie-Grant, 1906 Sylvietta leucophrys           4 Sharpe, 1891 (extinct) Sylvietta brachyura            4 Lafresnaye, 1839 Sylvietta philippae            5 Williams, JG, 1955 Sylvietta ruficapilla          6 Barboza du Bocage, 1877 Sylvietta whytii               7 Shelley, 1894 Sylvietta isabellina           8 Elliot, DG, 1897 Sylvietta rufescens            9 (Vieillot, 1817) -- == References == -- Sylvietta - 9 seen -- Sylvietta - 9 spp   -- END - 1707. submitting title  Cryptillas           1 spp   (fam. Macrosphenidae) -- Cryptillas victorini            1 (Sundevall, 1860) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Cryptillas - 1 seen -- Cryptillas - 1 spp   -- END - 1708. submitting title  Abroscopus           3 spp   (fam. Cettiidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Abroscopus albogularis         3 (Moore, F, 1854) Abroscopus schisticeps         3 (Gray, JE & Gray, GR, 1847) Abroscopus superciliaris       3 (Blyth, 1859) -- |} -- == References == -- Abroscopus - 3 seen -- Abroscopus - 3 spp   -- END - 1709. submitting title  Phyllergates         2 spp   (fam. Cettiidae) -- -- == Species list == -- {| table Phyllergates cucullatus        1 (Temminck, 1836) Phyllergates heterolaemus      2 Mearns, 1905 -- |} -- == Bibliography  == -- == References  == -- Phyllergates - 2 seen -- Phyllergates - 2 spp   -- END - 1710. submitting title  Tickellia            1 spp   (fam. Cettiidae) -- Tickellia hodgsoni              1 (Moore, F, 1854) -- == References == -- Tickellia - 1 seen -- Tickellia - 1 spp   -- END - 1711. submitting title  Horornis            12 spp   (fam. Cettiidae) -- Horornis haddeni                2 (Lecroy & Barker, 2006) -- == Species  == Horornis hodgsoni                            ERROR -- {| table Horornis canturians            3 (Swinhoe, 1860) Horornis diphone               4 (Kittlitz, 1830) Horornis seebohmi              5 (Ogilvie-Grant, 1894) Horornis annae                 6 (Hartlaub & Finsch, 1868) Horornis parens                7 (Mayr, 1935) Horornis haddeni               7 (Lecroy & Barker, 2006) Horornis ruficapilla           8 (Ramsay, EP, 1875) Horornis carolinae             9 (Rozendaal, 1987) Horornis fortipes              9 Hodgson, 1845 Horornis flavolivacea                        ERROR Horornis acanthizoides        10 (Verreaux, J, 1871) Horornis brunnescens          11 (Hume, 1872) -- |} -- == Footnotes == -- == References  == -- Horornis - 11 seen -- Horornis - 12 spp   -- END - 1712. submitting title  Tesia                4 spp   (fam. Cettiidae) -- Tesia cyaniventer               2 Hodgson, 1837 -- == Taxonomy == Tesia cyaniventer              2 Hodgson, 1837 -- == Range and diversity == Tesia subulata                               ERROR -- == Description == -- == Habits == -- == Breeding == -- == Status == -- == Species == -- {| table Tesia olivea                   3 (McClelland, 1840) Tesia cyaniventer              3 Hodgson, 1837 Tesia superciliaris            4 (Bonaparte, 1850) Tesia everetti                 4 (Hartert, EJO, 1897) -- |} -- == References == -- Tesia - 4 seen -- Tesia - 4 spp   -- END - 1713. submitting title  Cettia               4 spp   (fam. Cettiidae) -- -- ==  Taxonomy == Cettia cetti                   1 (Temminck, 1820) Cettia hodgsoni                              ERROR -- {| table Cettia major                   2 (Moore, F, 1854) Cettia castaneocoronata        3 (Burton, E, 1836) Cettia brunnifrons             4 (Hodgson, 1845) Cettia cetti                   4 (Temminck, 1820) -- |} -- == References  == -- Cettia - 4 seen -- Cettia - 4 spp   -- END - 1714. submitting title  Urosphena            3 spp   (fam. Cettiidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Urosphena squameiceps          1 (Swinhoe, 1863) Urosphena subulata             2 (Sharpe, 1884) Urosphena whiteheadi           3 (Sharpe, 1888) Urosphena pallidipes                         ERROR Urosphena neumanni                           ERROR -- |} -- == References == -- Urosphena - 3 seen -- Urosphena - 3 spp   -- END - 1715. submitting title  Hemitesia            2 spp   (fam. Cettiidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Hemitesia pallidipes           2 (Blanford, 1872) Hemitesia neumanni             2 (Rothschild, 1908) -- == References == -- Hemitesia - 2 seen -- Hemitesia - 2 spp   -- END - 1716. submitting title  Scotocerca           1 spp   (fam. Scotocercidae) -- Scotocerca inquieta             1 (Cretzschmar, 1830) -- == Taxonomy == Scotocerca inquietus                         ERROR Scotocerca saharae                           ERROR -- -- }} -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Food and feeding= == -- == Status == -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Scotocerca - 1 seen -- Scotocerca - 1 spp   -- END - 1717. submitting title  Erythrocercus        3 spp   (fam. Erythrocercidae) -- --  -- }} -- == Species == -- {| table Erythrocercus holochlorus      2 Erlanger, 1901 Erythrocercus livingstonei     3 Gray, GR, 1870 Erythrocercus mccallii         3 (Cassin, 1855) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Erythrocercus - 3 seen -- Erythrocercus - 3 spp   -- END - 1718. submitting title  Hylia_(genus)        1 spp   (fam. Hyliidae) -- Hylia prasina                   1 (Cassin, 1855) -- == Taxonomy == Hylia prasina                  1 (Cassin, 1855) -- == Description == Hylia atriceps                               ERROR Hylia prasina                  1 (Cassin, 1855) -- == =Vocalisation= == -- == Habitat and distribution == Hylia guinensis                              ERROR -- == Ecology == -- == Threats == Hylia prasina                  1 (Cassin, 1855) Hylia parahexamerium                         ERROR -- == References == -- Hylia_(genus) - 1 seen -- Hylia_(genus) - 1 spp   -- END - 1719. submitting title  Pholidornis          1 spp   (fam. Hyliidae) -- Pholidornis rushiae             1 (Cassin, 1855) -- == Taxonomy == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Description == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == Pholidornis rushiae            1 (Cassin, 1855) -- == References == -- Pholidornis - 1 seen -- Pholidornis - 1 spp   -- END - 1720. submitting title  Leptopoecile         2 spp   (fam. Aegithalidae) -- -- {| table Leptopoecile sophiae           1 Severtsov, 1873 Leptopoecile elegans           2 Przevalski, 1887 -- |} -- == References == -- Leptopoecile - 2 seen -- Leptopoecile - 2 spp   -- END - 1721. submitting title  Psaltriparus         1 spp   (fam. Aegithalidae) -- Psaltriparus bushtit                          ERROR -- == Etymology  == -- == Taxonomy == Psaltriparus minimus           1 (Townsend, JK, 1837) -- {| table -- |} -- == Description == -- == = Identifications = == -- {| table -- |} -- == Behavior  == -- == = Nesting = == -- == = Breeding = == -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- == Further reading == Psaltriparus minimus           1 (Townsend, JK, 1837) -- == External links == -- Psaltriparus - 1 seen -- Psaltriparus - 1 spp   -- END - 1722. submitting title  Aegithalos          10 spp   (fam. Aegithalidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == Species == -- {| table Aegithalos caudatus            1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Aegithalos glaucogularis       2 (Gould, 1855) Aegithalos leucogenys          3 (Moore, F, 1854) Aegithalos concinnus           4 (Gould, 1855) Aegithalos niveogularis        5 (Gould, 1855) Aegithalos iouschistos         6 (Blyth, 1845) Aegithalos bonvaloti           7 (Oustalet, 1892) Aegithalos sharpei             8 (Rippon, 1904) Aegithalos fuliginosus         9 (Verreaux, J, 1869) Aegithalos exilis             10 (Temminck, 1836) -- |} -- == Fossil record == Aegithalos gaspariki                         ERROR Aegithalos congruis                          ERROR -- == References == -- Aegithalos - 10 seen -- Aegithalos - 10 spp   -- END - 1723. submitting title  Phylloscopus        81 spp   (fam. Phylloscopidae) -- Phylloscopus warblers                         ERROR Phylloscopus bonelli           2 (Vieillot, 1819) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior and ecology == -- == Taxonomy == -- -- }} Phylloscopus sibilatrix         3 (Bechstein, 1793) Phylloscopus bonelli           3 (Vieillot, 1819) Phylloscopus orientalis        4 (Brehm, CL, 1855) Phylloscopus pulcher           5 Blyth, 1845 Phylloscopus maculipennis      6 (Blyth, 1867) Phylloscopus humei             7 (Brooks, WE, 1878) Phylloscopus inornatus         8 (Blyth, 1842) Phylloscopus subviridis        9 (Brooks, WE, 1872) Phylloscopus yunnanensis      10 La Touche, 1922 Phylloscopus chloronotus      11 (Gray, JE & Gray, GR, 1847) Phylloscopus forresti         12 Rothschild, 1921 Phylloscopus kansuensis       13 Meise, 1933 Phylloscopus proregulus       14 (Pallas, 1811) Phylloscopus tytleri          15 Brooks, WE, 1871 Phylloscopus armandii         16 (Milne-Edwards, 1865) Phylloscopus schwarzi         17 (Radde, 1863) Phylloscopus griseolus        18 Blyth, 1847 Phylloscopus affinis          19 (Tickell, 1833) Phylloscopus fuligiventer     20 (Hodgson, 1845) Phylloscopus fuscatus         21 (Blyth, 1842) Phylloscopus neglectus        22 Hume, 1870 Phylloscopus subaffinis       23 Ogilvie-Grant, 1900 Phylloscopus trochilus        23 (Linnaeus, 1758) Phylloscopus sindianus        24 Brooks, WE, 1880 Phylloscopus canariensis      25 (Hartwig, 1886) (extinct) Phylloscopus collybita        26 (Vieillot, 1817) Phylloscopus brehmii                         ERROR Phylloscopus coronatus        27 (Temminck & Schlegel, 1845) Phylloscopus ijimae           28 (Stejneger, 1892) Phylloscopus olivaceus        29 (Moseley, 1891) Phylloscopus cebuensis        30 (Dubois, AJC, 1900) Phylloscopus ruficapilla      31 (Sundevall, 1850) Phylloscopus umbrovirens      32 (Rüppell, 1840) Phylloscopus laetus           33 (Sharpe, 1902) Phylloscopus laurae           34 (Boulton, 1931) Phylloscopus herberti         35 (Alexander, 1903) Phylloscopus budongoensis     36 (Seth-Smith, 1907) Phylloscopus intermedius      37 (La Touche, 1898) Phylloscopus poliogenys       38 (Blyth, 1847) Phylloscopus burkii           39 (Burton, E, 1836) Phylloscopus tephrocephalus   40 (Anderson, 1871) Phylloscopus whistleri        41 (Ticehurst, 1925) Phylloscopus valentini        42 (Hartert, EJO, 1907) Phylloscopus soror            43 (Alström & Olsson, 1999) Phylloscopus omeiensis        44 (Martens, J, Eck, Päckert & Sun, 1999) Phylloscopus nitidus          45 Blyth, 1843 Phylloscopus plumbeitarsus    46 Swinhoe, 1861 Phylloscopus trochiloides     47 (Sundevall, 1837) Phylloscopus emeiensis        48 Alström & Olsson, 1995 Phylloscopus magnirostris     49 Blyth, 1843 Phylloscopus borealoides      50 Portenko, 1950 Phylloscopus tenellipes       51 Swinhoe, 1860 Phylloscopus xanthodryas      52 (Swinhoe, 1863) Phylloscopus examinandus      53 Stresemann, 1913 Phylloscopus borealis         54 (Blasius, JH, 1858) Phylloscopus castaniceps      55 (Hodgson, 1845) Phylloscopus grammiceps       56 (Strickland, 1849) Phylloscopus montis           57 (Sharpe, 1887) Phylloscopus calciatilis      58 Alström, Davidson, PJ, Duckworth, Eames, JC, Trai Trong Le, Nguyen Cu, Olsson, Robson & Timmins, 2009 Phylloscopus ricketti         59 (Slater, HH, 1897) Phylloscopus cantator         60 (Tickell, 1833) Phylloscopus occipitalis      61 (Blyth, 1845) Phylloscopus reguloides       62 (Blyth, 1842) Phylloscopus claudiae         63 (La Touche, 1922) Phylloscopus goodsoni         64 Hartert, EJO, 1910 Phylloscopus ogilviegranti    65 (La Touche, 1922) Phylloscopus hainanus         66 Olsson, Alström & Colston, 1993 Phylloscopus intensior        67 Deignan, 1956 Phylloscopus xanthoschistos   68 (Gray, JE & Gray, GR, 1847) Phylloscopus trivirgatus      69 Strickland, 1849 Phylloscopus nigrorum         70 (Moseley, 1891) Phylloscopus presbytes        71 (Blyth, 1870) Phylloscopus floresianus      72 (Dickinson & Christidis, 2014) Phylloscopus rotiensis        73 Ng, NSR, Prawiradilaga, Ng, EYX, Suparno, Ashari, Trainor, Verbelen & Rheindt, 2018 Phylloscopus makirensis       74 Mayr, 1935 Phylloscopus amoenus          75 (Hartert, EJO, 1929) Phylloscopus poliocephalus    76 (Salvadori, 1876) Phylloscopus maforensis       77 (Meyer, AB, 1874) Phylloscopus misoriensis      78 Meise, 1931 Phylloscopus suaramerdu                      ERROR Phylloscopus emilsalimi                      ERROR Phylloscopus occisinensis                    ERROR -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Phylloscopus - 78 seen -- Phylloscopus - 81 spp   -- END - 1724. submitting title  Graueria             1 spp   (fam. Acrocephalidae) -- Graueria vittata                1 Hartert, EJO, 1908 -- == References == -- Graueria - 1 seen -- Graueria - 1 spp   -- END - 1725. submitting title  Nesillas             6 spp   (fam. Acrocephalidae) -- Nesillas brevicaudata           2 (Milne-Edwards & Oustalet, 1888) Nesillas lantzii               3 (Grandidier, A, 1867) Nesillas longicaudata          4 (Newton, E, 1877) Nesillas mariae                5 Benson, 1960 Nesillas typica                5 (Hartlaub, 1860) (extinct) Nesillas aldabrana             6 Benson & Penny, 1968 -- == References == -- }} -- Nesillas - 6 seen -- Nesillas - 6 spp   -- END - 1726. submitting title  Acrocephalus_(bird)    42 spp   (fam. Acrocephalidae) -- (extinct) Acrocephalus orinus            2 Oberholser, 1905 -- == List of species in taxonomic order == (extinct) Acrocephalus griseldis         3 (Hartlaub, 1891) Acrocephalus brevipennis       4 (Keulemans, 1866) Acrocephalus rufescens         5 (Sharpe & Bouvier, 1877) Acrocephalus gracilirostris    6 (Hartlaub, 1864) Acrocephalus newtoni           7 (Hartlaub, 1863) Acrocephalus sechellensis      8 (Oustalet, 1877) Acrocephalus rodericanus       9 (Newton, A, 1865) Acrocephalus arundinaceus      9 (Linnaeus, 1758) Acrocephalus orientalis       10 (Temminck & Schlegel, 1847) Acrocephalus stentoreus       11 (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833) Acrocephalus australis        12 (Gould, 1838) Acrocephalus familiaris       13 (Rothschild, 1892) Acrocephalus luscinius        14 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) Acrocephalus hiwae            15 (Yamashina, 1942) Acrocephalus nijoi            16 (Yamashina, 1940) Acrocephalus yamashinae       17 (Taka-Tsukasa, 1931) Acrocephalus astrolabii       18 Holyoak & Thibault, 1978 Acrocephalus rehsei           19 (Finsch, 1883) Acrocephalus syrinx           20 (Kittlitz, 1833) Acrocephalus aequinoctialis   21 (Latham, 1790) Acrocephalus percernis        22 (Wetmore, 1919) Acrocephalus caffer           23 (Sparrman, 1786) Acrocephalus longirostris     24 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Acrocephalus musae            25 (Forster, JR, 1844) Acrocephalus mendanae         26 Tristram, 1883 Acrocephalus atyphus          27 (Wetmore, 1919) Acrocephalus kerearako        28 Holyoak, 1974 Acrocephalus rimatarae                       ERROR Acrocephalus taiti            29 Ogilvie-Grant, 1913 Acrocephalus vaughani         30 (Sharpe, 1900) Acrocephalus bistrigiceps     31 Swinhoe, 1860 Acrocephalus melanopogon      32 (Temminck, 1823) Acrocephalus paludicola       33 (Vieillot, 1817) Acrocephalus schoenobaenus    34 (Linnaeus, 1758) Acrocephalus sorghophilus     35 (Swinhoe, 1863) Acrocephalus concinens        36 (Swinhoe, 1870) Acrocephalus tangorum         37 La Touche, 1912 Acrocephalus orinus           37 Oberholser, 1905 Acrocephalus agricola         38 (Jerdon, 1845) Acrocephalus dumetorum        39 Blyth, 1849 Acrocephalus scirpaceus       40 (Hermann, 1804) Acrocephalus palustris        41 (Bechstein, 1798) (fossil) -- == References == -- == Further reading == Acrocephalus ambigua                         ERROR -- == External links == -- Acrocephalus_(bird) - 41 seen -- Acrocephalus_(bird) - 42 spp   -- END - 1727. submitting title  Arundinax            1 spp   (fam. Acrocephalidae) -- Arundinax aedon                 1 (Pallas, 1776) -- == References == -- Arundinax - 1 seen -- Arundinax - 1 spp   -- END - 1728. submitting title  Iduna_(bird)         6 spp   (fam. Acrocephalidae) -- Iduna natalensis                3 (Smith, A, 1847) Iduna similis                  4 (Richmond, 1897) Iduna caligata                 4 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) Iduna rama                     4 (Sykes, 1832) Iduna pallida                  5 (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833) Iduna opaca                    6 (Cabanis, 1851) -- == References == -- Iduna_(bird) - 6 seen -- Iduna_(bird) - 6 spp   -- END - 1729. submitting title  Calamonastides       1 spp   (fam. Acrocephalidae) -- Calamonastides gracilirostris   1 (Ogilvie-Grant, 1906) -- == Description == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Calamonastides - 1 seen -- Calamonastides - 1 spp   -- END - 1730. submitting title  Hippolais            4 spp   (fam. Acrocephalidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Hippolais languida             2 (Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833) Hippolais olivetorum           3 (Strickland, 1837) Hippolais polyglotta           4 (Vieillot, 1817) Hippolais icterina             4 (Vieillot, 1817) -- |} -- == References == -- Hippolais - 4 seen -- Hippolais - 4 spp   -- END - 1731. submitting title  Robsonius            3 spp   (fam. Locustellidae) -- Robsonius rabori                1 (Rand, 1960) Robsonius rabori               1 (Rand, 1960) Robsonius thompsoni            2 Hosner, Boggess, Alviola, Sánchez-González, LA, Oliveros, Urriza & Moyle, 2013 Robsonius sorsogonensis        3 (Rand & Rabor, 1967) -- == References == -- Robsonius - 3 seen -- Robsonius - 3 spp   -- END - 1732. submitting title  Helopsaltes          6 spp   (fam. Locustellidae) -- Helopsaltes certhiola           2 (Pallas, 1811) Helopsaltes amnicola           3 (Stepanyan, 1972) Helopsaltes fasciolatus        4 (Gray, GR, 1861) Helopsaltes pryeri             5 (Seebohm, 1884) Helopsaltes certhiola          5 (Pallas, 1811) Helopsaltes pleskei            6 (Taczanowski, 1890) Helopsaltes ochotensis         6 (Middendorff, 1853) -- == References == -- Helopsaltes - 6 seen -- Helopsaltes - 6 spp   -- END - 1733. submitting title  Locustella          23 spp   (fam. Locustellidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Locustella naevia              2 (Boddaert, 1783) Locustella lanceolata          3 (Temminck, 1840) Locustella luteoventris        4 (Hodgson, 1845) Locustella major               5 (Brooks, WE, 1871) Locustella naevia              5 (Boddaert, 1783) Locustella tacsanowskia        6 Swinhoe, 1871 Locustella alfredi             7 (Hartlaub, 1890) Locustella fluviatilis         8 (Wolf, 1810) Locustella luscinioides        8 (Savi, 1824) Locustella accentor            9 (Sharpe, 1888) Locustella castanea           10 (Büttikofer, 1893) Locustella musculus           11 (Stresemann, 1914) Locustella disturbans         12 (Hartert, EJO, 1900) Locustella caudata            13 (Ogilvie-Grant, 1895) Locustella davidi             14 (La Touche, 1923) Locustella thoracica          15 (Blyth, 1845) Locustella alishanensis       16 (Rasmussen, Round, Dickinson & Rozendaal, 2000) Locustella mandelli           17 (Brooks, WE, 1875) Locustella idonea             18 (Riley, 1940) Locustella seebohmi           19 (Ogilvie-Grant, 1895) Locustella montis             20 (Hartert, EJO, 1896) Locustella chengi             21 Alström, Xia, Rasmussen, Olsson, Dai B, Zhao J, Leader, Carey, Dong L, Cai T, Holt, PI, Hung Le Manh, Song G, Liu Y, Zhang Y & Lei F, 2015 Locustella portenta           22 Rheindt, Prawiradilaga, Ashari, Suparno & Gwee, 2020 (fossil) -- == References == -- Locustella - 22 seen -- Locustella - 23 spp   -- END - 1734. submitting title  Poodytes             5 spp   (fam. Locustellidae) -- Poodytes albolimbatus           2 D'Albertis & Salvadori, 1879 Poodytes carteri               3 (North, 1900) Poodytes rufescens             4 (Buller, 1869) Poodytes punctatus             5 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) Poodytes gramineus             5 (Gould, 1845) -- == References == -- Poodytes - 5 seen -- Poodytes - 5 spp   -- END - 1735. submitting title  Malia_(bird)         1 spp   (fam. Locustellidae) -- Malia grata                     1 Schlegel, 1880 Malia grata                    1 Schlegel, 1880 -- == References == -- == External links == -- Malia_(bird) - 1 seen -- Malia_(bird) - 1 spp   -- END - 1736. submitting title  Cincloramphus       12 spp   (fam. Locustellidae) -- Cincloramphus cruralis          2 (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) Cincloramphus mathewsi         2 Iredale, 1911 Cincloramphus rubiginosus      3 (Sclater, PL, 1881) Cincloramphus grosvenori       4 (Gilliard, 1960) Cincloramphus bivittatus       5 (Bonaparte, 1850) Cincloramphus macrurus         6 (Salvadori, 1876) Cincloramphus timoriensis      7 (Wallace, 1864) Cincloramphus turipavae        8 (Cain & Galbraith, ICJ, 1955) Cincloramphus whitneyi         9 (Mayr, 1933) Cincloramphus mariae          10 (Verreaux, J, 1869) Cincloramphus rufus           11 (Reichenow, 1891) Cincloramphus llaneae         12 (Hadden, 1983) -- == References == -- Cincloramphus - 12 seen -- Cincloramphus - 12 spp   -- END - 1737. submitting title  Megalurus            1 spp   (fam. Locustellidae) -- Megalurus palustris             1 Horsfield, 1821 -- == References == -- == Gallery == -- Megalurus - 1 seen -- Megalurus - 1 spp   -- END - 1738. submitting title  Elaphrornis          1 spp   (fam. Locustellidae) -- Elaphrornis palliseri           1 (Blyth, 1851) -- == Taxonomy == -- == Distribution == -- == Description == -- == References == Elaphrornis palliseri          1 (Blyth, 1851) -- Elaphrornis - 1 seen -- Elaphrornis - 1 spp   -- END - 1739. submitting title  Schoenicola          2 spp   (fam. Locustellidae) -- Schoenicola striata                           ERROR Schoenicola striatus           2 (Jerdon, 1841) Schoenicola platyurus          2 (Jerdon, 1841) -- == References == -- Schoenicola - 2 seen -- Schoenicola - 2 spp   -- END - 1740. submitting title  Catriscus            1 spp   (fam. Locustellidae) -- Catriscus brevirostris          1 (Sundevall, 1850) -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Catriscus - 1 seen -- Catriscus - 1 spp   -- END - 1741. submitting title  Bradypterus         12 spp   (fam. Locustellidae) -- -- ==  Species  == Bradypterus sylvaticus         2 Sundevall, 1860 Bradypterus bangwaensis        3 Delacour, 1943 Bradypterus barratti           4 Sharpe, 1876 Bradypterus lopezi             5 (Alexander, 1903) Bradypterus cinnamomeus        6 (Rüppell, 1840) Bradypterus seebohmi           7 (Sharpe, 1879) Bradypterus brunneus           8 (Sharpe, 1877) Bradypterus grandis            9 Ogilvie-Grant, 1917 Bradypterus baboecala          9 (Vieillot, 1817) Bradypterus carpalis          10 Chapin, 1916 Bradypterus graueri           11 Neumann, 1908 Bradypterus centralis         12 Neumann, 1908 -- == Footnotes == -- == References  == -- Bradypterus - 12 seen -- Bradypterus - 12 spp   -- END - 1742. submitting title  Donacobius           1 spp   (fam. Donacobiidae) -- Donacobius atricapilla          1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Taxonomy == Donacobius baboecala                         ERROR Donacobius atricapilla         1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Donacobius - 1 seen -- Donacobius - 1 spp   -- END - 1743. submitting title  Oxylabes             1 spp   (fam. Bernieridae) -- -- Urolais - 1 seen -- Urolais - 1 spp   -- END - 1760. submitting title  Oreolais             2 spp   (fam. Cisticolidae) -- Oreolais pulcher                1 (Sharpe, 1891) Oreolais ruwenzorii            2 (Jackson, FJ, 1904) -- == References == -- Oreolais - 2 seen -- Oreolais - 2 spp   -- END - 1761. submitting title  Drymocichla          1 spp   (fam. Cisticolidae) -- Drymocichla incana              1 Hartlaub, 1881 -- == References == -- Drymocichla - 1 seen -- Drymocichla - 1 spp   -- END - 1762. submitting title  Spiloptila           1 spp   (fam. Cisticolidae) -- Spiloptila clamans              1 (Cretzschmar, 1826) -- == Description == -- == Distribution == Spiloptila clamans             1 (Cretzschmar, 1826) -- == Habitat == -- == Habits == -- == References == -- Spiloptila - 1 seen -- Spiloptila - 1 spp   -- END - 1763. submitting title  Phyllolais           1 spp   (fam. Cisticolidae) -- Phyllolais pulchella            1 (Cretzschmar, 1830) Phyllolais xanthophloea                      ERROR -- == References == -- }} -- Phyllolais - 1 seen -- Phyllolais - 1 spp   -- END - 1764. submitting title  Apalis              25 spp   (fam. Cisticolidae) -- Apalis rufifrons                              ERROR -- == Species list  == -- {| table Apalis thoracica               2 (Shaw, 1811) Apalis flavigularis            3 Shelley, 1893 Apalis fuscigularis            4 Moreau, 1938 Apalis lynesi                  5 Vincent, 1933 Apalis ruddi                   6 Grant, CHB, 1908 Apalis flavocincta             7 (Sharpe, 1882) Apalis flavida                 8 (Strickland, 1853) Apalis binotata                9 Reichenow, 1895 Apalis personata              10 Sharpe, 1902 Apalis jacksoni               11 Sharpe, 1891 Apalis chariessa              12 Reichenow, 1879 Apalis nigriceps              13 (Shelley, 1873) Apalis melanocephala          14 (Fischer, GA & Reichenow, 1884) Apalis chirindensis           15 Shelley, 1906 Apalis porphyrolaema          15 Reichenow & Neumann, 1895 Apalis kaboboensis            16 Prigogine, 1955 Apalis chapini                17 Friedmann, 1928 Apalis sharpii                18 Shelley, 1884 Apalis rufogularis            19 (Fraser, 1843) Apalis argentea               20 Moreau, 1941 Apalis karamojae              21 (Van Someren, 1921) Apalis bamendae               22 Bannerman, 1922 Apalis goslingi               23 Alexander, 1908 Apalis cinerea                24 (Sharpe, 1891) Apalis alticola               25 (Shelley, 1899) -- |} Apalis pulchra                               ERROR Apalis ruwenzorii                            ERROR -- == References  == -- == Further reading  == -- Apalis - 25 seen -- Apalis - 25 spp   -- END - 1765. submitting title  Malcorus             1 spp   (fam. Cisticolidae) -- Malcorus pectoralis             1 Smith, A, 1829 -- == Taxonomy and systematics  == Malcorus rufus                               ERROR -- == = Subspecies = == -- == Description  == -- == Distribution and habitat  == Malcorus karoo                               ERROR -- == Behavior and ecology  == -- == = Social behavior and calls = == -- == = Food and feeding = == -- == = Breeding = == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Malcorus - 1 seen -- Malcorus - 1 spp   -- END - 1766. submitting title  Hypergerus           1 spp   (fam. Cisticolidae) -- Hypergerus atriceps             1 (Lesson, RP, 1831) Hypergerus atriceps            1 (Lesson, RP, 1831) -- == References == -- Hypergerus - 1 seen -- Hypergerus - 1 spp   -- END - 1767. submitting title  Eminia_(bird)        1 spp   (fam. Cisticolidae) -- Eminia lepida                   1 Hartlaub, 1881 -- == Identification  == -- == Habitat  == -- == Diet and Foraging  == -- == Sounds and Vocal Behavior  == -- == Breeding  == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Eminia_(bird) - 1 seen -- Eminia_(bird) - 1 spp   -- END - 1768. submitting title  Camaroptera          5 spp   (fam. Cisticolidae) -- Camaroptera brachyura           2 (Vieillot, 1821) -- == Species == -- {| table Camaroptera brachyura          2 (Vieillot, 1821) Camaroptera brevicaudata       2 (Cretzschmar, 1830) Camaroptera harterti           3 Zedlitz, 1911 Camaroptera superciliaris      4 (Fraser, 1843) Camaroptera chloronota         5 Reichenow, 1895 -- |} Camaroptera brachyura          5 (Vieillot, 1821) -- == References == -- Camaroptera - 5 seen -- Camaroptera - 5 spp   -- END - 1769. submitting title  Calamonastes         4 spp   (fam. Cisticolidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Calamonastes fasciolatus       2 (Smith, A, 1847) Calamonastes simplex           2 (Cabanis, 1878) Calamonastes stierlingi        3 Reichenow, 1901 Calamonastes undosus           4 (Reichenow, 1882) -- |} -- == References == -- Calamonastes - 4 seen -- Calamonastes - 4 spp   -- END - 1770. submitting title  Euryptila            1 spp   (fam. Cisticolidae) -- Euryptila subcinnamomea         1 (Smith, A, 1847) -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == -- Euryptila - 1 seen -- Euryptila - 1 spp   -- END - 1771. submitting title  Bathmocercus         2 spp   (fam. Cisticolidae) -- Bathmocercus cerviniventris     2 (Sharpe, 1877) Bathmocercus rufus             2 Reichenow, 1895 -- == References == -- Bathmocercus - 2 seen -- Bathmocercus - 2 spp   -- END - 1772. submitting title  Scepomycter          2 spp   (fam. Cisticolidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Scepomycter winifredae         1 (Moreau, 1938) Scepomycter rubehoensis        2 Bowie, Fjeldså & Kiure, 2009 -- == References == -- Scepomycter - 2 seen -- Scepomycter - 2 spp   -- END - 1773. submitting title  Orthotomus          13 spp   (fam. Cisticolidae) -- -- }} -- }} -- == Species == -- {| table Orthotomus sutorius            2 (Pennant, 1769) Orthotomus atrogularis         3 Temminck, 1836 Orthotomus chaktomuk           4 Mahood, John, Eames, JC, Oliveros, Moyle, Chamnan, Poole, Nielsen & Sheldon, 2013 Orthotomus castaneiceps        5 Walden, 1872 Orthotomus chloronotus         6 Ogilvie-Grant, 1895 Orthotomus frontalis           7 Sharpe, 1877 Orthotomus derbianus           8 Moore, F, 1855 Orthotomus sericeus            9 Temminck, 1836 Orthotomus ruficeps           10 (Lesson, RP, 1830) Orthotomus sepium             10 Horsfield, 1821 Orthotomus samarensis         11 Steere, 1890 Orthotomus nigriceps          12 Tweeddale, 1878 Orthotomus cinereiceps        13 Sharpe, 1877 -- |} Orthotomus cucullatus                        ERROR Orthotomus heterolaemus                      ERROR -- == References == -- == Bibliography == -- == External links == -- Orthotomus - 13 seen -- Orthotomus - 13 spp   -- END - 1774. submitting title  Artisornis           2 spp   (fam. Cisticolidae) -- Artisornis metopias             1 (Reichenow, 1907) Artisornis moreaui             2 (Sclater, WL, 1931) -- == Taxonomy == -- == References == -- Artisornis - 2 seen -- Artisornis - 2 spp   -- END - 1775. submitting title  Poliolais            1 spp   (fam. Cisticolidae) -- Poliolais lopezi                1 (Alexander, 1903) -- == References == -- Poliolais - 1 seen -- Poliolais - 1 spp   -- END - 1776. submitting title  Eremomela           11 spp   (fam. Cisticolidae) -- Eremomela icteropygialis        2 (Lafresnaye, 1839) -- == Species == -- {| table Eremomela icteropygialis       2 (Lafresnaye, 1839) Eremomela salvadori                          ERROR Eremomela flavicrissalis       3 Sharpe, 1895 Eremomela pusilla              4 Hartlaub, 1857 Eremomela canescens            5 Antinori, 1864 Eremomela scotops              6 Sundevall, 1850 Eremomela gregalis             7 (Smith, A, 1829) Eremomela usticollis           8 Sundevall, 1850 Eremomela badiceps             9 (Fraser, 1843) Eremomela turneri             10 Van Someren, 1920 Eremomela atricollis          10 Barboza du Bocage, 1894 -- |} -- == References == -- Eremomela - 10 seen -- Eremomela - 11 spp   -- END - 1777. submitting title  Sylvia_(bird)        7 spp   (fam. Sylviidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Sylvia atricapilla             2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == =Extant species= == Sylvia atricapilla             2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Sylvia borin                   2 (Boddaert, 1783) Sylvia dohrni                  3 (Hartlaub, 1866) Sylvia galinieri               4 (Guérin-Méneville, 1843) Sylvia nigricapillus           5 (Vieillot, 1818) Sylvia abyssinica              6 (Rüppell, 1840) Sylvia atriceps                7 (Sharpe, 1902) -- == References == -- == Further reading == Sylvia cantillans                            ERROR Sylvia cantillans                            ERROR -- == External links == -- Sylvia_(bird) - 7 seen -- Sylvia_(bird) - 7 spp   -- END - 1778. submitting title  Curruca             25 spp   (fam. Sylviidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Curruca curruca                1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Species == Curruca nisoria                2 (Bechstein, 1792) Curruca layardi                3 (Hartlaub, 1862) Curruca boehmi                 4 (Reichenow, 1882) Curruca subcoerulea            5 (Vieillot, 1817) Curruca curruca                5 (Linnaeus, 1758) Curruca lugens                 6 (Rüppell, 1840) Curruca buryi                  7 (Ogilvie-Grant, 1913) Curruca leucomelaena           8 Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833 Curruca hortensis              9 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Curruca crassirostris         10 (Cretzschmar, 1830) Curruca deserti               11 (Loche, 1858) Curruca nana                  12 Hemprich & Ehrenberg, 1833 Curruca deserticola           13 (Tristram, 1859) Curruca mystacea              14 (Ménétriés, 1832) Curruca ruppeli               15 (Temminck, 1823) Curruca melanothorax          16 (Tristram, 1872) Curruca melanocephala         17 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Curruca iberiae               18 (Svensson, 2013) Curruca subalpina             19 (Temminck, 1820) Curruca cantillans            20 (Pallas, 1764) Curruca communis              21 (Latham, 1787) Curruca conspicillata         22 (Temminck, 1820) Curruca sarda                 23 (Temminck, 1820) Curruca undata                24 (Boddaert, 1783) Curruca balearica             25 (von Jordans, 1913) -- == References == -- Curruca - 25 seen -- Curruca - 25 spp   -- END - 1779. submitting title  Myzornis             1 spp   (fam. Paradoxornithidae) -- Myzornis pyrrhoura              1 Blyth, 1843 -- == Description == Myzornis pyrrhoura             1 Blyth, 1843 -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Ecology == -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Myzornis - 1 seen -- Myzornis - 1 spp   -- END - 1780. submitting title  Moupinia             1 spp   (fam. Paradoxornithidae) -- Moupinia poecilotis             1 (Verreaux, J, 1871) -- == References == -- Moupinia - 1 seen -- Moupinia - 1 spp   -- END - 1781. submitting title  Lioparus             1 spp   (fam. Paradoxornithidae) -- Lioparus chrysotis              1 (Blyth, 1845) -- == Taxonomy == -- Lioparus chrysotis              1 (Blyth, 1845) -- == Description == -- == Range and habitat == -- == Conservation and threats == Lioparus grallator                           ERROR -- == Notes == -- == References == Lioparus chrysotis             1 (Blyth, 1845) -- }} -- Lioparus - 1 seen -- Lioparus - 1 spp   -- END - 1782. submitting title  Chrysomma            2 spp   (fam. Paradoxornithidae) -- -- ==  Taxonomy  == Chrysomma hypoleuca                          ERROR -- {| table Chrysomma sinense              1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Chrysomma altirostre           2 Jerdon, 1862 -- |} -- == References  == -- Chrysomma - 2 seen -- Chrysomma - 2 spp   -- END - 1783. submitting title  Rhopophilus          2 spp   (fam. Paradoxornithidae) -- Rhopophilus pekinensis          2 (Swinhoe, 1868) Rhopophilus albosuperciliaris  2 (Hume, 1871) -- == References == -- Rhopophilus - 2 seen -- Rhopophilus - 2 spp   -- END - 1784. submitting title  Fulvetta             8 spp   (fam. Paradoxornithidae) -- -- Megazosterops - 1 seen -- Megazosterops - 1 spp   -- END - 1797. submitting title  Heleia              10 spp   (fam. Zosteropidae) -- Heleia javanica                 2 (Horsfield, 1821) Heleia pinaiae                 3 (Stresemann, 1912) Heleia squamifrons             4 (Sharpe, 1892) Heleia goodfellowi             5 (Hartert, EJO, 1903) Heleia squamiceps              6 (Hartert, EJO, 1896) Heleia superciliaris           7 (Hartert, EJO, 1897) Heleia dohertyi                8 (Hartert, EJO, 1896) Heleia muelleri                8 Hartlaub, 1865 Heleia crassirostris           9 (Hartert, EJO, 1897) Heleia wallacei               10 (Finsch, 1901) -- == References == -- }} -- Heleia - 10 seen -- Heleia - 10 spp   -- END - 1798. submitting title  Apalopteron          1 spp   (fam. Zosteropidae) -- Apalopteron white-eye                         ERROR (extinct) -- == Taxonomy == Apalopteron marchei                          ERROR (extinct) -- == Description == Apalopteron familiare          1 (Kittlitz, 1830) -- == Distribution and habitat == (extinct) Apalopteron familiare          1 (Kittlitz, 1830) -- == Behaviour == -- == =Vocalisations= == Apalopteron familiare          1 (Kittlitz, 1830) -- == =Diet and feeding= == Apalopteron inophyllum                       ERROR Apalopteron nigrum                           ERROR -- == =Breeding= == Apalopteron familiare          1 (Kittlitz, 1830) -- == Ecology == Apalopteron familiare          1 (Kittlitz, 1830) (extinct) -- == Status and conservation == (extinct) (extinct) Apalopteron familiare          1 (Kittlitz, 1830) -- == See also == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Apalopteron - 1 seen -- Apalopteron - 1 spp   -- END - 1799. submitting title  Tephrozosterops      1 spp   (fam. Zosteropidae) -- Tephrozosterops stalkeri        1 (Ogilvie-Grant, 1910) -- == References == -- }} -- Tephrozosterops - 1 seen -- Tephrozosterops - 1 spp   -- END - 1800. submitting title  Zosterops          111 spp   (fam. Zosteropidae) -- -- == Systematics == Zosterops auriventer           1 Hume, 1878 Zosterops ceylonensis          2 Holdsworth, 1872 -- == =Species= == Zosterops atricapilla          3 Salvadori, 1879 (extinct) Zosterops ceylonensis          3 Holdsworth, 1872 Zosterops nigrorum             4 Tweeddale, 1878 Zosterops atricapilla          4 Salvadori, 1879 Zosterops abyssinicus          5 Guérin-Méneville, 1843 Zosterops flavilateralis       6 Reichenow, 1892 Zosterops mbuluensis           7 Sclater, WL & Moreau, 1935 Zosterops erythropleurus       8 Swinhoe, 1863 Zosterops simplex              9 Swinhoe, 1861 Zosterops emiliae             10 (Sharpe, 1888) Zosterops japonicus           11 Temminck & Schlegel, 1847 Zosterops palpebrosus         12 (Temminck, 1824) Zosterops meyeni              13 Bonaparte, 1850 Zosterops semiflavus          14 Newton, E, 1867 Zosterops olivaceus           15 (Linnaeus, 1766) Zosterops chloronothos        16 (Vieillot, 1817) Zosterops borbonicus          17 (Pennant, 1781) Zosterops mauritianus         18 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Zosterops melanocephalus      19 Gray, GR, 1862 Zosterops stenocricotus       20 Reichenow, 1892 Zosterops stuhlmanni          21 Reichenow, 1892 Zosterops eurycricotus        22 Fischer, GA & Reichenow, 1884 Zosterops brunneus            23 (Salvadori, 1903) Zosterops poliogastrus        24 Heuglin, 1861 Zosterops kikuyuensis         25 Sharpe, 1891 Zosterops socotranus          26 Neumann, 1908 Zosterops ficedulinus         27 Hartlaub, 1866 Zosterops griseovirescens     28 Barboza du Bocage, 1893 Zosterops feae                29 Salvadori, 1901 Zosterops lugubris            30 (Hartlaub, 1848) Zosterops leucophaeus         31 (Hartlaub, 1857) Zosterops silvanus            32 Peters, JL & Loveridge, 1935 Zosterops senegalensis        33 Bonaparte, 1850 Zosterops pallidus            34 Swainson, 1838 Zosterops winifredae          35 Moreau & Sclater, WL, 1934 Zosterops virens              36 Sundevall, 1850 Zosterops anderssoni          37 Shelley, 1892 Zosterops vaughani            38 Bannerman, 1924 Zosterops modestus            39 Newton, E, 1867 Zosterops anjuanensis         40 Newton, E, 1877 Zosterops comorensis          41 Shelley, 1900 Zosterops maderaspatanus      42 (Linnaeus, 1766) Zosterops meratusensis        43 Irham, Haryoko, Shakya, Mitchell, S, Burner, Bocos, Eaton, Rheindt, Suparno, Sheldon & Prawiradilaga, 2021 Zosterops aldabrensis         44 Ridgway, 1894 Zosterops kirki               45 Shelley, 1880 Zosterops mayottensis         46 Schlegel, 1867 Zosterops chloris             47 Bonaparte, 1850 Zosterops flavissimus         48 Hartert, EJO, 1903 Zosterops atrifrons           49 Wallace, 1864 Zosterops nehrkorni           50 Blasius, W, 1888 Zosterops consobrinorum       51 Meyer, AB, 1904 Zosterops somadikartai        52 Indrawan, Rasmussen & Sunarto, 2008 Zosterops anomalus            53 Meyer, AB & Wiglesworth, 1896 Zosterops minor               54 Meyer, AB, 1874 Zosterops chrysolaemus        55 Salvadori, 1876 Zosterops meeki               56 Hartert, EJO, 1898 Zosterops dehaani             57 van Bemmel, 1939 Zosterops atriceps            58 Gray, GR, 1861 Zosterops buruensis           59 Salvadori, 1878 Zosterops stalkeri            60 Ogilvie-Grant, 1910 Zosterops flavus              61 (Horsfield, 1821) Zosterops citrinella          62 Bonaparte, 1850 Zosterops luteus              63 Gould, 1843 Zosterops lateralis           64 (Latham, 1801) Zosterops auriventer          64 Hume, 1878 Zosterops melanurus           65 Hartlaub, 1865 Zosterops everetti            66 Tweeddale, 1878 Zosterops vellalavella        67 Hartert, EJO, 1908 Zosterops sanctaecrucis       68 Tristram, 1894 Zosterops fuscicapilla        69 Salvadori, 1876 Zosterops crookshanki         70 Mayr & Rand, 1935 Zosterops flavifrons          71 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Zosterops superciliosus       72 (North, 1906) Zosterops lacertosus          73 (Murphy & Mathews, 1929) Zosterops gibbsi              74 Dutson, 2008 Zosterops explorator          75 Layard, EL, 1875 Zosterops hypoxanthus         76 Salvadori, 1881 Zosterops mysorensis          77 Meyer, AB, 1874 Zosterops hamlini             78 Murphy, 1929 Zosterops oblitus             79 Hartert, EJO, 1929 Zosterops rendovae            80 Tristram, 1882 Zosterops oleagineus          81 Hartlaub & Finsch, 1872 Zosterops finschii            82 (Hartlaub, 1868) Zosterops ponapensis          83 Finsch, 1876 Zosterops cinereus            84 (Kittlitz, 1832) Zosterops rotensis            85 Taka-Tsukasa & Yamashina, 1931 Zosterops metcalfii           86 Tristram, 1894 Zosterops stresemanni         87 Mayr, 1931 Zosterops novaeguineae        88 Salvadori, 1878 Zosterops kuehni              89 Hartert, EJO, 1906 Zosterops grayi               90 Wallace, 1864 Zosterops luteirostris        91 Hartert, EJO, 1904 Zosterops uropygialis         92 Salvadori, 1874 Zosterops splendidus          93 Hartert, EJO, 1929 Zosterops kulambangrae        94 Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1901 Zosterops tetiparius          95 Murphy, 1929 Zosterops natalis             96 Lister, 1889 Zosterops conspicillatus      97 (Kittlitz, 1833) Zosterops semperi             98 Hartlaub, 1868 Zosterops hypolais            99 Hartlaub & Finsch, 1872 Zosterops paruhbesar          100 Irham, Prawiradilaga, Menner, O'Connell, Kelly, Analuddin, Karya, Meads, Marples & Rheindt, 2022 Zosterops griseotinctus       101 Gray, GR, 1858 Zosterops murphyi             102 Hartert, EJO, 1929 Zosterops inornatus           103 Layard, EL, 1878 Zosterops albogularis         104 Gould, 1837 Zosterops samoensis           105 Murphy & Mathews, 1929 Zosterops strenuus            106 Gould, 1855 Zosterops tenuirostris        107 Gould, 1837 Zosterops minutus             108 Layard, EL, 1878 Zosterops xanthochroa         109 Gray, GR, 1859 Zosterops rennellianus        110 Murphy, 1929 -- == References == -- == External links == -- Zosterops - 110 seen -- Zosterops - 111 spp   -- END - 1801. submitting title  Timalia              1 spp   (fam. Timaliidae) -- Timalia pileata                 1 Horsfield, 1821 -- == Distribution == -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == -- Timalia - 1 seen -- Timalia - 1 spp   -- END - 1802. submitting title  Dumetia              2 spp   (fam. Timaliidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == Species == -- {| table Dumetia hyperythra             1 (Franklin, 1831) Dumetia atriceps               2 (Jerdon, 1839) -- |} -- == References == -- Dumetia - 2 seen -- Dumetia - 2 spp   -- END - 1803. submitting title  Mixornis             5 spp   (fam. Timaliidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Mixornis chloris                             ERROR -- == Species == -- {| table Mixornis gularis               1 (Horsfield, 1822) Mixornis bornensis             2 Bonaparte, 1850 Mixornis flavicollis           3 Bonaparte, 1850 Mixornis prillwitzi            4 Hartert, EJO, 1901 Mixornis kelleyi               5 Delacour, 1932 -- |} -- == References == -- Mixornis - 5 seen -- Mixornis - 5 spp   -- END - 1804. submitting title  Macronus             2 spp   (fam. Timaliidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Macronus striaticeps           2 Sharpe, 1877 Macronus ptilosus              2 Jardine & Selby, 1835 -- |} -- == References == -- Macronus - 2 seen -- Macronus - 2 spp   -- END - 1805. submitting title  Cyanoderma           8 spp   (fam. Timaliidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == Species == -- {| table Cyanoderma erythropterum       2 (Blyth, 1842) Cyanoderma bicolor             3 (Blyth, 1865) Cyanoderma melanothorax        4 (Temminck, 1823) Cyanoderma rufifrons           5 (Hume, 1873) Cyanoderma ruficeps            5 (Blyth, 1847) Cyanoderma pyrrhops            6 (Blyth, 1844) Cyanoderma chrysaeum           7 (Blyth, 1844) Cyanoderma ambiguum            8 (Harington, 1915) -- |} Cyanoderma rodolphei                         ERROR -- == References == -- Cyanoderma - 8 seen -- Cyanoderma - 8 spp   -- END - 1806. submitting title  Spelaeornis          8 spp   (fam. Timaliidae) -- Spelaeornis pileata                           ERROR -- == Species == -- {| table Spelaeornis caudatus           2 (Blyth, 1845) Spelaeornis badeigularis       3 Ripley, 1948 Spelaeornis troglodytoides     3 (Verreaux, J, 1871) Spelaeornis chocolatinus       4 (Godwin-Austen & Walden, 1875) Spelaeornis reptatus           5 (Bingham, 1903) Spelaeornis oatesi             6 (Rippon, 1904) Spelaeornis kinneari           7 Delacour & Jabouille, 1930 Spelaeornis longicaudatus      8 (Moore, F, 1854) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Spelaeornis - 8 seen -- Spelaeornis - 8 spp   -- END - 1807. submitting title  Melanocichla         2 spp   (fam. Timaliidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == Species == -- {| table Melanocichla lugubris          1 (Müller, S, 1836) Melanocichla calva             2 (Sharpe, 1888) -- |} -- == References == -- Melanocichla - 2 seen -- Melanocichla - 2 spp   -- END - 1808. submitting title  Pomatorhinus        11 spp   (fam. Timaliidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Pomatorhinus horsfieldii       3 Sykes, 1832 Pomatorhinus melanurus         4 Blyth, 1847 Pomatorhinus bornensis         5 Cabanis, 1851 Pomatorhinus schisticeps       6 Hodgson, 1836 Pomatorhinus montanus          6 Horsfield, 1821 Pomatorhinus ruficollis        7 Hodgson, 1836 Pomatorhinus musicus           7 Swinhoe, 1859 Pomatorhinus ochraceiceps      8 Walden, 1873 Pomatorhinus ferruginosus      9 Blyth, 1845 Pomatorhinus phayrei          10 Blyth, 1847 Pomatorhinus superciliaris    11 (Blyth, 1842) -- |} -- -- == References == -- == External links == -- Pomatorhinus - 11 seen -- Pomatorhinus - 11 spp   -- END - 1809. submitting title  Erythrogenys         6 spp   (fam. Timaliidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Erythrogenys hypoleucos        2 (Blyth, 1844) Erythrogenys erythrocnemis     3 (Gould, 1863) Erythrogenys gravivox          4 (David, A, 1873) Erythrogenys mcclellandi       5 (Godwin-Austen, 1870) Erythrogenys swinhoei          6 (David, A, 1874) Erythrogenys erythrogenys      6 (Vigors, 1831) -- |} -- == References == -- Erythrogenys - 6 seen -- Erythrogenys - 6 spp   -- END - 1810. submitting title  Stachyris           13 spp   (fam. Timaliidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == Species == -- {| table Stachyris grammiceps           2 (Temminck, 1828) Stachyris herberti             3 (Baker, ECS, 1920) Stachyris nonggangensis        4 Fang & Aiwu, 2008 Stachyris nigriceps            4 Blyth, 1844 Stachyris poliocephala         5 (Temminck, 1836) Stachyris strialata            6 (Müller, S, 1836) Stachyris oglei                7 (Godwin-Austen, 1877) Stachyris maculata             8 (Temminck, 1836) Stachyris leucotis             9 (Strickland, 1848) Stachyris nigricollis         10 (Temminck, 1836) Stachyris thoracica           11 (Temminck, 1821) Stachyris humei               12 (Mandelli, 1873) Stachyris roberti             13 (Godwin-Austen & Walden, 1875) -- |} -- == References == -- Stachyris - 13 seen -- Stachyris - 13 spp   -- END - 1811. submitting title  Graminicola          2 spp   (fam. Pellorneidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Graminicola bengalensis        1 Jerdon, 1863 Graminicola striatus           2 Styan, 1892 -- |} -- == References == -- Graminicola - 2 seen -- Graminicola - 2 spp   -- END - 1812. submitting title  Turdinus             3 spp   (fam. Pellorneidae) -- Turdinus atrigularis            1 (Bonaparte, 1850) Turdinus macrodactylus         2 (Strickland, 1844) Turdinus marmoratus            3 Wardlaw-Ramsay, RG, 1880 -- == References == -- Turdinus - 3 seen -- Turdinus - 3 spp   -- END - 1813. submitting title  Malacopteron         6 spp   (fam. Pellorneidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Malacopteron magnirostre       3 (Moore, F, 1854) Malacopteron affine            4 (Blyth, 1842) Malacopteron cinereum          5 Eyton, 1839 Malacopteron magnum            5 Eyton, 1839 Malacopteron palawanense       5 Büttikofer, 1895 Malacopteron albogulare        6 (Blyth, 1844) -- |} -- == References == -- Malacopteron - 6 seen -- Malacopteron - 6 spp   -- END - 1814. submitting title  Gampsorhynchus       2 spp   (fam. Pellorneidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Gampsorhynchus rufulus         1 Blyth, 1844 Gampsorhynchus torquatus       2 Hume, 1874 -- |} -- == References == -- Gampsorhynchus - 2 seen -- Gampsorhynchus - 2 spp   -- END - 1815. submitting title  Schoeniparus         7 spp   (fam. Pellorneidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Schoeniparus variegaticeps     3 (Yen, 1932) Schoeniparus cinereus          3 (Blyth, 1847) Schoeniparus castaneceps       4 (Hodgson, 1837) Schoeniparus klossi            5 (Delacour & Jabouille, 1931) Schoeniparus rufogularis       5 (Mandelli, 1873) Schoeniparus dubius            6 (Hume, 1874) Schoeniparus brunneus          7 (Gould, 1863) -- |} -- == References == -- Schoeniparus - 7 seen -- Schoeniparus - 7 spp   -- END - 1816. submitting title  Pellorneum          15 spp   (fam. Pellorneidae) -- Pellorneum ruficeps             2 Swainson, 1832 Pellorneum fuscocapillus       3 (Blyth, 1849) Pellorneum palustre            4 Gould, 1872 Pellorneum nigrocapitatum      5 (Eyton, 1839) Pellorneum capistratum         5 (Temminck, 1823) Pellorneum capistratoides      6 (Strickland, 1849) Pellorneum malaccense          7 (Hartlaub, 1844) Pellorneum cinereiceps         8 (Tweeddale, 1878) Pellorneum albiventre          9 (Godwin-Austen, 1877) Pellorneum tickelli           10 Blyth, 1859 Pellorneum buettikoferi       11 (Vorderman, 1892) Pellorneum pyrrogenys         12 (Temminck, 1827) Pellorneum rostratum          13 (Blyth, 1842) Pellorneum bicolor            14 (Lesson, RP, 1839) Pellorneum celebense          15 (Strickland, 1849) -- == References == -- Pellorneum - 15 seen -- Pellorneum - 15 spp   -- END - 1817. submitting title  Laticilla            2 spp   (fam. Pellorneidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Laticilla burnesii             1 (Blyth, 1844) Laticilla cinerascens          2 (Walden, 1874) -- |} -- == References == -- Laticilla - 2 seen -- Laticilla - 2 spp   -- END - 1818. submitting title  Illadopsis           9 spp   (fam. Pellorneidae) -- Illadopsis cleaveri             2 (Shelley, 1874) Illadopsis albipectus          3 (Reichenow, 1888) Illadopsis rufescens           4 (Reichenow, 1878) Illadopsis puveli              5 (Salvadori, 1901) Illadopsis rufipennis          6 (Sharpe, 1872) Illadopsis distans             7 (Friedmann, 1928) Illadopsis fulvescens          7 (Cassin, 1859) Illadopsis pyrrhoptera         8 (Reichenow & Neumann, 1895) Illadopsis turdina             9 (Hartlaub, 1883) -- == References == -- Illadopsis - 9 seen -- Illadopsis - 9 spp   -- END - 1819. submitting title  Kenopia              1 spp   (fam. Pellorneidae) -- Kenopia striata                 1 (Blyth, 1842) -- == References == -- }} -- Kenopia - 1 seen -- Kenopia - 1 spp   -- END - 1820. submitting title  Malacocincla         3 spp   (fam. Pellorneidae) -- Malacocincla abbotti            1 Blyth, 1845 -- == Species == -- {| table Malacocincla abbotti           1 Blyth, 1845 Malacocincla sepiaria          2 (Horsfield, 1821) Malacocincla perspicillata     3 (Bonaparte, 1850) -- |} -- == References == -- Malacocincla - 3 seen -- Malacocincla - 3 spp   -- END - 1821. submitting title  Gypsophila_(bird)     6 spp   (fam. Pellorneidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Gypsophila rufipectus          2 (Salvadori, 1879) Gypsophila crispifrons         3 (Blyth, 1855) Gypsophila brevicaudata        3 (Blyth, 1855) Gypsophila annamensis          4 (Delacour & Jabouille, 1928) Gypsophila calcicola           5 (Deignan, 1939) Gypsophila crassa              6 (Sharpe, 1888) -- |} -- == References == -- Gypsophila_(bird) - 6 seen -- Gypsophila_(bird) - 6 spp   -- END - 1822. submitting title  Ptilocichla          3 spp   (fam. Pellorneidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Ptilocichla falcata            1 Sharpe, 1877 Ptilocichla leucogrammica      2 (Bonaparte, 1850) Ptilocichla mindanensis        3 (Blasius, W, 1890) -- |} -- == References == -- == Bibliography == -- Ptilocichla - 3 seen -- Ptilocichla - 3 spp   -- END - 1823. submitting title  Napothera            6 spp   (fam. Pellorneidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Napothera epilepidota          1 (Temminck, 1828) Napothera malacoptila          2 (Blyth, 1847) Napothera albostriata          3 (Salvadori, 1879) Napothera pasquieri            4 (Delacour & Jabouille, 1930) Napothera danjoui              5 (Robinson & Kloss, 1919) Napothera naungmungensis       6 (Rappole, Renner, Shwe & Sweet, 2005) -- |} -- == References == -- Napothera - 6 seen -- Napothera - 6 spp   -- END - 1824. submitting title  Alcippe_(bird)      10 spp   (fam. Alcippeidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- -- }} -- {| table Alcippe brunneicauda           3 (Salvadori, 1879) Alcippe poioicephala           3 (Jerdon, 1841) Alcippe pyrrhoptera            4 (Bonaparte, 1850) Alcippe peracensis             4 Sharpe, 1887 Alcippe grotei                 5 Delacour, 1936 Alcippe morrisonia             6 Swinhoe, 1863 Alcippe davidi                 7 Styan, 1896 Alcippe fratercula             8 Rippon, 1900 Alcippe hueti                  9 David, A, 1874 Alcippe nipalensis            10 (Hodgson, 1837) -- |} -- == References == -- Alcippe_(bird) - 10 seen -- Alcippe_(bird) - 10 spp   -- END - 1825. submitting title  Grammatoptila        1 spp   (fam. Leiothrichidae) -- Grammatoptila striata           1 (Vigors, 1831) -- == References == -- Grammatoptila - 1 seen -- Grammatoptila - 1 spp   -- END - 1826. submitting title  Cutia                2 spp   (fam. Leiothrichidae) -- Cutia nipalensis                1 Hodgson, 1837 -- == Species == Cutia nipalensis               1 Hodgson, 1837 -- {| table Cutia nipalensis               1 Hodgson, 1837 Cutia legalleni                2 Robinson & Kloss, 1919 -- |} -- == References == -- Cutia - 2 seen -- Cutia - 2 spp   -- END - 1827. submitting title  Laniellus            2 spp   (fam. Leiothrichidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == Laniellus albonotatus          1 (Lesson, RP, 1831) Laniellus langbianis           2 (Gyldenstolpe, 1939) -- == References == -- Laniellus - 2 seen -- Laniellus - 2 spp   -- END - 1828. submitting title  Trochalopteron      19 spp   (fam. Leiothrichidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == -- {| table Trochalopteron austeni         3 Godwin-Austen, 1870 Trochalopteron subunicolor     3 Blyth, 1843 Trochalopteron lineatum        3 (Vigors, 1831) Trochalopteron virgatum        4 Godwin-Austen, 1874 Trochalopteron squamatum       5 (Gould, 1835) Trochalopteron variegatum      6 (Vigors, 1831) Trochalopteron affine          7 (Blyth, 1843) Trochalopteron elliotii        8 Verreaux, J, 1871 Trochalopteron henrici         9 Oustalet, 1892 Trochalopteron morrisonianum  10 Ogilvie-Grant, 1906 Trochalopteron erythrocephalum 11 (Vigors, 1832) Trochalopteron yersini        12 Robinson & Kloss, 1919 Trochalopteron milnei         13 David, A, 1874 Trochalopteron formosum       14 Verreaux, J, 1869 Trochalopteron imbricatum     15 (Blyth, 1843) Trochalopteron chrysopterum   16 (Gould, 1835) Trochalopteron melanostigma   17 (Blyth, 1855) Trochalopteron ngoclinhense   18 (Eames, JC, Trai Trong Le & Nguyen Cu, 1999) Trochalopteron peninsulae     19 Sharpe, 1887 -- |} -- == =Former species= == Trochalopteron cachinnans                    ERROR Trochalopteron fairbanki                     ERROR -- == References == -- Trochalopteron - 19 seen -- Trochalopteron - 19 spp   -- END - 1829. submitting title  Montecincla          4 spp   (fam. Leiothrichidae) -- -- == Species == Montecincla cachinnans         1 (Jerdon, 1839) Montecincla fairbanki          2 (Blanford, 1869) Montecincla jerdoni            3 (Blyth, 1851) Montecincla meridionalis       4 (Blanford, 1880) -- -- == References == -- Montecincla - 4 seen -- Montecincla - 4 spp   -- END - 1830. submitting title  Heterophasia         7 spp   (fam. Leiothrichidae) -- -- == Species == Heterophasia picaoides         1 (Hodgson, 1839) Heterophasia capistrata        2 (Vigors, 1831) Heterophasia gracilis          3 (Horsfield, 1840) Heterophasia melanoleuca       4 (Blyth, 1859) Heterophasia desgodinsi        5 (Oustalet, 1877) Heterophasia auricularis       6 (Swinhoe, 1864) Heterophasia pulchella         7 (Godwin-Austen, 1874) Heterophasia picaoides         7 (Hodgson, 1839) -- == References == -- Heterophasia - 7 seen -- Heterophasia - 7 spp   -- END - 1831. submitting title  Actinodura           9 spp   (fam. Leiothrichidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Actinodura strigula            3 (Hodgson, 1837) Actinodura ramsayi             4 Walden, 1875 Actinodura egertoni            4 Gould, 1836 Actinodura cyanouroptera       5 (Hodgson, 1837) Actinodura nipalensis          6 (Hodgson, 1836) Actinodura sodangorum          7 Eames, JC, Trai Trong Le, Nguyen Cu & Eve, 1998 Actinodura souliei             8 Oustalet, 1897 Actinodura waldeni             9 Godwin-Austen, 1874 Actinodura morrisoniana        9 Ogilvie-Grant, 1906 -- |} -- == References == -- Actinodura - 9 seen -- Actinodura - 9 spp   -- END - 1832. submitting title  Leiothrix_(bird)     2 spp   (fam. Leiothrichidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Leiothrix argentauris          2 (Hodgson, 1837) Leiothrix lutea                2 (Scopoli, 1786) -- |} -- == References == -- Leiothrix_(bird) - 2 seen -- Leiothrix_(bird) - 2 spp   -- END - 1833. submitting title  Minla                1 spp   (fam. Leiothrichidae) -- Minla ignotincta                1 Hodgson, 1837 -- == References == -- == External links == -- Minla - 1 seen -- Minla - 1 spp   -- END - 1834. submitting title  Leioptila            1 spp   (fam. Leiothrichidae) -- Leioptila annectens             1 Blyth, 1847 -- == References == -- Leioptila - 1 seen -- Leioptila - 1 spp   -- END - 1835. submitting title  Liocichla            5 spp   (fam. Leiothrichidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Liocichla steerii              2 Swinhoe, 1877 -- -- == =Species= == -- {| table Liocichla phoenicea            5 (Gould, 1837) Liocichla ripponi              5 (Oates, 1900) Liocichla omeiensis            5 Riley, 1926 Liocichla bugunorum            5 Athreya, 2006 Liocichla steerii              5 Swinhoe, 1877 -- |} -- == See also == -- == References == -- Liocichla - 5 seen -- Liocichla - 5 spp   -- END - 1836. submitting title  Argya               16 spp   (fam. Leiothrichidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Argya squamiceps               2 (Cretzschmar, 1827) Argya altirostris              3 (Hartert, EJO, 1909) -- -- == Further reading == -- == External links  == -- Troglodytes_(bird) - 12 seen -- Troglodytes_(bird) - 12 spp   -- END - 1864. submitting title  Thryorchilus         1 spp   (fam. Troglodytidae) -- Thryorchilus browni             1 (Bangs, 1902) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Thryorchilus browni            1 (Bangs, 1902) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Thryorchilus - 1 seen -- Thryorchilus - 1 spp   -- END - 1865. submitting title  Uropsila             1 spp   (fam. Troglodytidae) -- Uropsila leucogastra            1 (Gould, 1837) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Uropsila leucogastra           1 (Gould, 1837) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == Uropsila pinguin                             ERROR -- == Behavior == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Uropsila - 1 seen -- Uropsila - 1 spp   -- END - 1866. submitting title  Henicorhina          5 spp   (fam. Troglodytidae) -- Henicorhina leucoptera          5 Fitzpatrick, Terborgh & Willard, 1977 Henicorhina leucophrys         5 (Tschudi, 1844) Henicorhina anachoreta         5 Bangs, 1899 Henicorhina leucosticta        5 (Cabanis, 1847) Henicorhina negreti            5 Salaman, Coopmans, Donegan, Mulligan, Cortés-Diago, Hilty & Ortega, 2003 -- == References == -- Henicorhina - 5 seen -- Henicorhina - 5 spp   -- END - 1867. submitting title  Microcerculus        4 spp   (fam. Troglodytidae) -- Microcerculus bambla            2 (Boddaert, 1783) Microcerculus bambla           2 (Boddaert, 1783) Microcerculus marginatus       2 (Sclater, PL, 1855) Microcerculus philomela        3 (Salvin, 1861) Microcerculus ustulatus        4 Salvin & Godman, 1883 -- == References == -- Microcerculus - 4 seen -- Microcerculus - 4 spp   -- END - 1868. submitting title  Cyphorhinus          3 spp   (fam. Troglodytidae) -- Cyphorhinus phaeocephalus       3 Sclater, PL, 1860 Cyphorhinus thoracicus         3 Tschudi, 1844 Cyphorhinus arada              3 (Hermann, 1783) -- == References == -- }} -- Cyphorhinus - 3 seen -- Cyphorhinus - 3 spp   -- END - 1869. submitting title  Ramphocaenus         2 spp   (fam. Polioptilidae) -- -- == Species == Ramphocaenus sticturus         2 Hellmayr, 1902 Ramphocaenus melanurus         2 Vieillot, 1819 -- == References == -- Ramphocaenus - 2 seen -- Ramphocaenus - 2 spp   -- END - 1870. submitting title  Microbates           2 spp   (fam. Polioptilidae) -- -- ==  Behavior  == -- == = Feeding = == -- == = Vocalization= == -- == Species  == Microbates cinereiventris      1 (Sclater, PL, 1855) Microbates collaris            2 (Pelzeln, 1868) -- == References  == -- Microbates - 2 seen -- Microbates - 2 spp   -- END - 1871. submitting title  Polioptila          17 spp   (fam. Polioptilidae) -- Polioptila caerulea             2 (Linnaeus, 1766) Polioptila facilis             3 Zimmer, JT, 1942 Polioptila guianensis          4 Todd, 1920 Polioptila schistaceigula      5 Hartert, EJO, 1898 Polioptila paraensis           6 Todd, 1937 Polioptila clementsi           7 Whitney & Álvarez A, J, 2005 Polioptila attenboroughi       8 Whittaker, Aleixo, Whitney, Smith, BT & Klicka, J, 2013 Polioptila plumbea             9 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Polioptila lactea             10 Sharpe, 1885 Polioptila dumicola           11 (Vieillot, 1817) Polioptila lembeyei           12 (Gundlach, 1858) Polioptila albiventris        13 Lawrence, 1885 Polioptila bilineata          14 (Bonaparte, 1850) Polioptila caerulea           14 (Linnaeus, 1766) Polioptila melanura           15 Lawrence, 1857 Polioptila californica        15 Brewster, 1881 Polioptila nigriceps          16 Baird, SF, 1864 Polioptila albiloris          17 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1860 -- == References == -- Polioptila - 17 seen -- Polioptila - 17 spp   -- END - 1872. submitting title  Sitta               29 spp   (fam. Sittidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- Sitta muraria                                 ERROR -- Sitta pygmaea                  13 Vigors, 1839 Sitta yunnanensis             14 Ogilvie-Grant, 1900 Sitta krueperi                15 Pelzeln, 1863 Sitta ledanti                 16 Vielliard, 1976 Sitta canadensis              17 Linnaeus, 1766 Sitta villosa                 18 Verreaux, J, 1865 Sitta whiteheadi              19 Sharpe, 1884 Sitta neumayer                20 Michahelles, 1830 Sitta tephronota              21 Sharpe, 1872 Sitta arctica                 22 Buturlin, 1907 Sitta victoriae               23 Rippon, 1904 Sitta himalayensis            24 Jardine & Selby, 1835 Sitta europaea                24 Linnaeus, 1758 Sitta nagaensis               25 Godwin-Austen, 1874 Sitta cashmirensis            26 Brooks, WE, 1871 Sitta castanea                27 Lesson, RP, 1830 Sitta cinnamoventris          28 Blyth, 1842 Sitta neglecta                29 Walden, 1870 -- }} -- }} -- == =Genus name= == -- == =Species boundaries= == Sitta canadensis              29 Linnaeus, 1766 Sitta castanea                29 Lesson, RP, 1830 (fossil) Sitta rummeli                                ERROR -- == Description == -- == Species == -- {| table Sitta leucopsis               29 Gould, 1850 Sitta przewalskii             29 Berezowski & Bianchi, 1891 Sitta magna                   29 Wardlaw-Ramsay, RG, 1876 Sitta carolinensis            29 Latham, 1790 Sitta formosa                 29 Blyth, 1843 Sitta azurea                  29 Lesson, RP, 1830 Sitta frontalis               29 Swainson, 1820 Sitta solangiae               29 (Delacour & Jabouille, 1930) Sitta oenochlamys             29 (Sharpe, 1877) Sitta pygmaea                 29 Vigors, 1839 Sitta pusilla                 29 Latham, 1790 Sitta insularis               29 Bond, J, 1931 (extinct) Sitta yunnanensis             29 Ogilvie-Grant, 1900 Sitta ledanti                 29 Vielliard, 1976 Sitta krueperi                29 Pelzeln, 1863 Sitta canadensis              29 Linnaeus, 1766 Sitta whiteheadi              29 Sharpe, 1884 Sitta whiteheadi              29 Sharpe, 1884 Sitta villosa                 29 Verreaux, J, 1865 Sitta neumayer                29 Michahelles, 1830 Sitta tephronota              29 Sharpe, 1872 Sitta arctica                 29 Buturlin, 1907 Sitta victoriae               29 Rippon, 1904 Sitta himalayensis            29 Jardine & Selby, 1835 Sitta cashmirensis            29 Brooks, WE, 1871 Sitta europaea                29 Linnaeus, 1758 Sitta nagaensis               29 Godwin-Austen, 1874 Sitta cashmirensis            29 Brooks, WE, 1871 Sitta castanea                29 Lesson, RP, 1830 Sitta cinnamoventris          29 Blyth, 1842 Sitta neglecta                29 Walden, 1870 -- |} -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Nesting, breeding and survival= == Sitta europaea                29 Linnaeus, 1758 Sitta pygmaea                 29 Vigors, 1839 -- == =Feeding= == Sitta krueperi                29 Pelzeln, 1863 Sitta europaea                29 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == Conservation status == Sitta victoriae               29 Rippon, 1904 Sitta yunnanensis             29 Ogilvie-Grant, 1900 Sitta krueperi                29 Pelzeln, 1863 -- == Notes == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Sitta - 29 seen -- Sitta - 29 spp   -- END - 1873. submitting title  Tichodroma           1 spp   (fam. Tichodromidae) -- (extinct) Tichodroma capeki                            ERROR -- == References == -- Tichodroma - 1 seen -- Tichodroma - 1 spp   -- END - 1874. submitting title  Certhia              9 spp   (fam. Certhiidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Certhia familiaris             2 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == =Species= == Certhia familiaris             2 Linnaeus, 1758 Certhia hodgsoni               3 Brooks, WE, 1871 Certhia americana              3 Bonaparte, 1838 Certhia brachydactyla          4 Brehm, CL, 1820 Certhia himalayana             5 Vigors, 1832 Certhia nipalensis             6 Blyth, 1845 Certhia discolor               7 Blyth, 1845 Certhia manipurensis           8 Hume, 1881 Certhia tianquanensis          9 Li G, 1995 Certhia familiaris             9 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == Fossil record == Certhia immensa                              ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Certhia - 9 seen -- Certhia - 9 spp   -- END - 1875. submitting title  Salpornis            2 spp   (fam. Certhiidae) -- Salpornis muraria                             ERROR Salpornis spilonotus                         ERROR Salpornis spilonota            2 (Franklin, 1831) Salpornis salvadori            2 (Barboza du Bocage, 1878) -- == References  == -- Salpornis - 2 seen -- Salpornis - 2 spp   -- END - 1876. submitting title  Dumetella            1 spp   (fam. Mimidae) -- Dumetella carolinensis          1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Taxonomy == Dumetella carolinensis         1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Description == -- == =Vocalizations= == Dumetella polyglottos                        ERROR -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Breeding= == Dumetella mayanum                            ERROR -- == =Feeding= == -- == Predation and threats == Dumetella ater                               ERROR Dumetella sulphuratus                        ERROR -- == Gallery == Dumetella reticulata                         ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == Dumetella carolinensis         1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Further reading == -- == =Book= == -- == =Articles= == -- Dumetella - 1 seen -- Dumetella - 1 spp   -- END - 1877. submitting title  Melanoptila          1 spp   (fam. Mimidae) -- Melanoptila glabrirostris       1 Sclater, PL, 1858 -- == Taxonomy == -- == Description == -- == =Similar species= == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Voice= == -- == =Food and feeding= == Melanoptila simaruba                         ERROR -- == =Breeding= == -- == Conservation and threats == -- == Note == -- == References == Melanoptila bonariensis                      ERROR -- }} -- == =Cited texts= == -- }} -- == External links == Melanoptila glabrirostris      1 Sclater, PL, 1858 -- Melanoptila - 1 seen -- Melanoptila - 1 spp   -- END - 1878. submitting title  Mimus               14 spp   (fam. Mimidae) -- Mimus dorsalis                  3 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Mimus gundlachii               4 Cabanis, 1855 Mimus longicaudatus            5 Tschudi, 1844 Mimus patagonicus              6 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Mimus thenca                   6 (Molina, 1782) Mimus triurus                  7 (Vieillot, 1818) Mimus polyglottos              7 (Linnaeus, 1758) Mimus graysoni                 8 (Lawrence, 1871) Mimus gilvus                   9 (Vieillot, 1808) Mimus saturninus              10 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) Mimus macdonaldi              11 (Ridgway, 1890) Mimus parvulus                12 (Gould, 1837) Mimus trifasciatus            13 (Gould, 1837) Mimus melanotis               14 (Gould, 1837) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Mimus - 14 seen -- Mimus - 14 spp   -- END - 1879. submitting title  Oreoscoptes          1 spp   (fam. Mimidae) -- Oreoscoptes montanus            1 (Townsend, JK, 1837) -- == Description  == Oreoscoptes montanus           1 (Townsend, JK, 1837) -- == Breeding  == -- == Migrating  == -- == Diet  == -- == Vocalization  == -- == Conservation  == -- == References == Oreoscoptes graysoni                         ERROR -- == External links == Oreoscoptes montanus           1 (Townsend, JK, 1837) -- == Further reading == -- == =Book= == -- == =Thesis= == -- == =Articles= == -- Oreoscoptes - 1 seen -- Oreoscoptes - 1 spp   -- END - 1880. submitting title  Toxostoma           10 spp   (fam. Mimidae) -- -- == Description == -- == Species == -- {| table Toxostoma ocellatum            2 (Sclater, PL, 1862) Toxostoma rufum                2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Toxostoma guttatum             3 (Ridgway, 1885) Toxostoma bendirei             4 (Coues, 1873) Toxostoma curvirostre          5 (Swainson, 1827) Toxostoma lecontei             6 Lawrence, 1851 Toxostoma crissale             7 Henry, 1858 Toxostoma redivivum            8 (Gambel, 1845) Toxostoma cinereum             9 (Xántus, J, 1860) Toxostoma longirostre         10 (Lafresnaye, 1838) -- |} -- == References == -- Toxostoma - 10 seen -- Toxostoma - 10 spp   -- END - 1881. submitting title  Ramphocinclus        1 spp   (fam. Mimidae) -- Ramphocinclus brachyurus        1 (Vieillot, 1818) -- == Description  == Ramphocinclus brachyurus       1 (Vieillot, 1818) -- == Taxonomy  == -- == Habitat and distribution  == -- == = Distribution = == -- == = Habitat = == -- == Behaviour  == -- == = Diet = == -- == = Predators = == Ramphocinclus rattus                         ERROR -- == = Vocalization = == -- == = Reproduction = == Ramphocinclus brachyurus       1 (Vieillot, 1818) -- == Conservation status  == Ramphocinclus brachyurus       1 (Vieillot, 1818) -- == References == -- == External links  == -- Ramphocinclus - 1 seen -- Ramphocinclus - 1 spp   -- END - 1882. submitting title  Melanotis            2 spp   (fam. Mimidae) -- -- {| table Melanotis caerulescens         2 (Swainson, 1827) Melanotis hypoleucus           2 Hartlaub, 1852 -- |} -- == Etymology == -- == Description == -- == References == -- Melanotis - 2 seen -- Melanotis - 2 spp   -- END - 1883. submitting title  Allenia              1 spp   (fam. Mimidae) -- Allenia fusca                   1 (Müller, PLS, 1776) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == Allenia fusca                  1 (Müller, PLS, 1776) -- == Distribution and habitat == (extinct) (extinct) -- == Behavior == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Allenia - 1 seen -- Allenia - 1 spp   -- END - 1884. submitting title  Margarops            1 spp   (fam. Mimidae) -- Margarops fuscatus              1 (Vieillot, 1808) -- == Description == -- == Taxonomy == Margarops fusctaus                           ERROR (fossil) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Ecology == -- }} Margarops vittata                            ERROR -- == See also == -- == References == Margarops graysoni                           ERROR -- }} -- == =Cited texts= == -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Margarops - 1 seen -- Margarops - 1 spp   -- END - 1885. submitting title  Cinclocerthia        2 spp   (fam. Mimidae) -- -- == Footnotes == -- == References == Cinclocerthia graysoni                       ERROR -- Cinclocerthia - 2 seen -- Cinclocerthia - 2 spp   -- END - 1886. submitting title  Aplonis             25 spp   (fam. Sturnidae) -- (extinct) -- == Taxonomy == (extinct) Aplonis fusca                  2 Gould, 1836 (extinct) Aplonis metallica              2 (Temminck, 1824) Aplonis circumscripta          3 (Meyer, AB, 1884) Aplonis mystacea               4 (Ogilvie-Grant, 1911) Aplonis cantoroides            5 (Gray, GR, 1862) Aplonis crassa                 6 (Sclater, PL, 1883) Aplonis feadensis              7 (Ramsay, EP, 1882) Aplonis insularis              8 Mayr, 1931 Aplonis magna                  9 (Schlegel, 1871) Aplonis brunneicapillus       10 (Danis, 1938) Aplonis grandis               11 (Salvadori, 1881) Aplonis dichroa               12 (Tristram, 1895) Aplonis zelandica             13 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) Aplonis striata               14 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) (extinct) Aplonis fusca                 14 Gould, 1836 (extinct) (extinct) Aplonis santovestris          15 Harrisson & Marshall, AJ, 1937 Aplonis panayensis            16 (Scopoli, 1786) Aplonis mysolensis            17 (Gray, GR, 1862) Aplonis minor                 18 (Bonaparte, 1850) Aplonis opaca                 19 (Kittlitz, 1833) (extinct) Aplonis pelzelni              20 Finsch, 1876 Aplonis tabuensis             21 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Aplonis atrifusca             22 (Peale, 1849) (extinct) Aplonis corvina               23 (Kittlitz, 1833) (extinct) Aplonis mavornata             24 Buller, 1887 Aplonis cinerascens           25 Hartlaub & Finsch, 1871 (fossil) Aplonis diluvialis                           ERROR -- == References == -- Aplonis - 25 seen -- Aplonis - 25 spp   -- END - 1887. submitting title  Mino_(bird)          3 spp   (fam. Sturnidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Mino anais                     3 (Lesson, RP, 1839) Mino dumontii                  3 (Lesson, RP, 1827) Mino kreffti                   3 (Sclater, PL, 1869) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Mino_(bird) - 3 seen -- Mino_(bird) - 3 spp   -- END - 1888. submitting title  Basilornis           3 spp   (fam. Sturnidae) -- Basilornis celebensis           2 Gray, GR, 1861 Basilornis corythaix           2 (Wagler, 1827) Basilornis galeatus            3 Meyer, AB, 1894 -- == References == -- }} -- Basilornis - 3 seen -- Basilornis - 3 spp   -- END - 1889. submitting title  Goodfellowia         1 spp   (fam. Sturnidae) -- Goodfellowia myna                             ERROR -- == Taxonomy and description  == Goodfellowia mirandus                        ERROR -- == Behaviour  == -- == Habitat and conservation status == -- == References == -- Goodfellowia - 1 seen -- Goodfellowia - 1 spp   -- END - 1890. submitting title  Sarcops              1 spp   (fam. Sturnidae) -- Sarcops calvus                  1 (Linnaeus, 1766) Sarcops calva                                ERROR -- == Breeding information == Sarcops scolopaceus                          ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == Sarcops calvus                 1 (Linnaeus, 1766) Sarcops calvus                 1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- Sarcops - 1 seen -- Sarcops - 1 spp   -- END - 1891. submitting title  Streptocitta         2 spp   (fam. Sturnidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Streptocitta albertinae        2 (Schlegel, 1865) Streptocitta albicollis        2 (Vieillot, 1818) -- |} -- == References == -- Streptocitta - 2 seen -- Streptocitta - 2 spp   -- END - 1892. submitting title  Enodes               1 spp   (fam. Sturnidae) -- Enodes erythrophris             1 (Temminck, 1824) -- == Taxonomy == Enodes erythrophris            1 (Temminck, 1824) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Enodes - 1 seen -- Enodes - 1 spp   -- END - 1893. submitting title  Scissirostrum        1 spp   (fam. Sturnidae) -- Scissirostrum dubium            1 (Latham, 1801) Scissirostrum dubium           1 (Latham, 1801) -- == References == -- Scissirostrum - 1 seen -- Scissirostrum - 1 spp   -- END - 1894. submitting title  Saroglossa           1 spp   (fam. Sturnidae) -- Saroglossa spilopterus          1 (Vigors, 1831) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Saroglossa - 1 seen -- Saroglossa - 1 spp   -- END - 1895. submitting title  Ampeliceps           1 spp   (fam. Sturnidae) -- Ampeliceps coronatus            1 Blyth, 1842 -- == References == -- == External links == Ampeliceps coronatus           1 Blyth, 1842 Ampeliceps coronatus           1 Blyth, 1842 -- Ampeliceps - 1 seen -- Ampeliceps - 1 spp   -- END - 1896. submitting title  Gracula              6 spp   (fam. Sturnidae) Gracula religiosa              1 Linnaeus, 1758 -- -- == Taxonomy == Gracula religiosa              1 Linnaeus, 1758 Gracula religiosa              1 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == =Species= == -- {| table Gracula ptilogenys             2 Blyth, 1846 Gracula religiosa              2 Linnaeus, 1758 Gracula indica                 3 (Cuvier, 1829) Gracula venerata               4 Bonaparte, 1850 Gracula robusta                5 Salvadori, 1887 Gracula enganensis             6 Salvadori, 1892 -- |} (extinct) -- == =Former species= == Gracula picata                               ERROR -- == Description == -- == =Vocalisations= == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Food and feeding= == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Gracula - 6 seen -- Gracula - 6 spp   -- END - 1897. submitting title  Acridotheres        11 spp   (fam. Sturnidae) -- -- == Distribution == -- == Morphology == -- == Behaviour == -- == Systematics == -- == =Species= == -- Acridotheres grandis            2 Moore, F, 1858 Acridotheres cristatellus      3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Acridotheres javanicus         4 Cabanis, 1851 Acridotheres cinereus          5 Bonaparte, 1850 Acridotheres fuscus            6 (Wagler, 1827) Acridotheres albocinctus       7 Godwin-Austen & Walden, 1875 Acridotheres ginginianus       8 (Latham, 1790) Acridotheres tristis           8 (Linnaeus, 1766) Acridotheres melanopterus      9 (Daudin, 1800) Acridotheres burmannicus      10 (Jerdon, 1862) Acridotheres leucocephalus    11 Giglioli & Salvadori, 1870 Acridotheres sericeus                        ERROR -- == References == -- Acridotheres - 11 seen -- Acridotheres - 11 spp   -- END - 1898. submitting title  Spodiopsar           2 spp   (fam. Sturnidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Spodiopsar sericeus            1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- {| table Spodiopsar cineraceus          2 (Temminck, 1835) -- |} -- == References == -- Spodiopsar - 2 seen -- Spodiopsar - 2 spp   -- END - 1899. submitting title  Gracupica            4 spp   (fam. Sturnidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == -- {| table Gracupica nigricollis          1 (Paykull, 1807) Gracupica contra               2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Gracupica floweri              3 (Sharpe, 1897) Gracupica jalla                4 (Horsfield, 1821) -- |} (extinct) Gracupica contra               4 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Gracupica - 4 seen -- Gracupica - 4 spp   -- END - 1900. submitting title  Agropsar             2 spp   (fam. Sturnidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Agropsar sturninus             1 (Pallas, 1776) Agropsar philippensis          2 (Pennant, 1781) -- |} -- == References == -- Agropsar - 2 seen -- Agropsar - 2 spp   -- END - 1901. submitting title  Sturnia              5 spp   (fam. Sturnidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Sturnia elegans                              ERROR -- {| table Sturnia sinensis               2 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Sturnia malabarica             3 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Sturnia blythii                4 (Jerdon, 1845) Sturnia erythropygia           5 Blyth, 1846 Sturnia pagodarum              5 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- |} Sturnia albofrontata                         ERROR Sturnia sturnina                             ERROR Sturnia philippensis                         ERROR Sturnia cinerea                              ERROR -- == References == -- Sturnia - 5 seen -- Sturnia - 5 spp   -- END - 1902. submitting title  Sturnornis           1 spp   (fam. Sturnidae) -- Sturnornis albofrontatus        1 (Layard, EL, 1854) -- == Taxonomy == Sturnornis albofrontata                      ERROR Sturnornis senex                             ERROR -- == Description == -- == References == -- Sturnornis - 1 seen -- Sturnornis - 1 spp   -- END - 1903. submitting title  Leucopsar            1 spp   (fam. Sturnidae) -- Leucopsar myna                                ERROR -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == Leucopsar melanopterus                       ERROR -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == =Breeding= == -- == Status and conservation == (extinct) -- == =Bali myna breeding program= == -- == =West Bali National Park= == -- == =Nusa Penida island= == -- == =Sibang, Central Bali= == -- == = Melinggih Kelod, Payangan = == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Leucopsar - 1 seen -- Leucopsar - 1 spp   -- END - 1904. submitting title  Pastor_(bird)        1 spp   (fam. Sturnidae) -- Pastor roseus                   1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == Pastor vulgaris                              ERROR -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour and ecology == Pastor roseus                  1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Food and feeding= == Pastor oenopolia                             ERROR Pastor persica                               ERROR -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- == External links == Pastor roseus                  1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Pastor roseus                  1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- Pastor_(bird) - 1 seen -- Pastor_(bird) - 1 spp   -- END - 1905. submitting title  Sturnus              2 spp   (fam. Sturnidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Sturnus vulgaris               1 Linnaeus, 1758 Sturnus vulgaris               1 Linnaeus, 1758 -- == =Species= == -- {| table Sturnus vulgaris               1 Linnaeus, 1758 Sturnus unicolor               2 Temminck, 1820 -- |} -- == Mating system  == -- == = Parental care = == Sturnus unicolor               2 Temminck, 1820 -- == =Differential allocation= == -- == =Sexy son hypothesis= == -- == Former species == Sturnus zeylanicus                           ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Sturnus - 2 seen -- Sturnus - 2 spp   -- END - 1906. submitting title  Creatophora          1 spp   (fam. Sturnidae) -- Creatophora cinerea             1 (Meuschen, 1787) -- == Description == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Roosting= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == Notes == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Creatophora - 1 seen -- Creatophora - 1 spp   -- END - 1907. submitting title  Notopholia           1 spp   (fam. Sturnidae) -- -- Sialia - 3 seen -- Sialia - 3 spp   -- END - 1923. submitting title  Stizorhina           2 spp   (fam. Turdidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Stizorhina finschi             1 (Sharpe, 1870) Stizorhina fraseri             2 (Strickland, 1844) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Stizorhina - 2 seen -- Stizorhina - 2 spp   -- END - 1924. submitting title  Neocossyphus         2 spp   (fam. Turdidae) -- -- == Species == Neocossyphus poensis           2 (Strickland, 1844) Neocossyphus rufus             2 (Fischer, GA & Reichenow, 1884) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Neocossyphus - 2 seen -- Neocossyphus - 2 spp   -- END - 1925. submitting title  Pinarornis           1 spp   (fam. Turdidae) -- Pinarornis plumosus             1 Sharpe, 1876 -- == Taxonomy  == Pinarornis plumosus            1 Sharpe, 1876 -- == Description == -- }} -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Ecology == -- == Conservation == Pinarornis camara                            ERROR -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == -- Pinarornis - 1 seen -- Pinarornis - 1 spp   -- END - 1926. submitting title  Myadestes           12 spp   (fam. Turdidae) -- (extinct) -- == Taxonomy == Myadestes occidentalis         3 Stejneger, 1882 Myadestes unicolor             4 Sclater, PL, 1857 Myadestes townsendi            5 (Audubon, 1838) (extinct) Myadestes myadestinus          6 (Stejneger, 1887) Myadestes palmeri              6 (Rothschild, 1893) Myadestes lanaiensis           7 (Wilson, SB, 1891) Myadestes obscurus             8 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Myadestes elisabeth            9 (Lembeye, 1850) Myadestes genibarbis           9 Swainson, 1838 Myadestes melanops            10 Salvin, 1865 Myadestes coloratus           11 Nelson, 1912 Myadestes ralloides           12 (d'Orbigny, 1840) -- == References == -- Myadestes - 12 seen -- Myadestes - 12 spp   -- END - 1927. submitting title  Chlamydochaera       1 spp   (fam. Turdidae) -- Chlamydochaera jefferyi         1 Sharpe, 1887 -- == References == -- Chlamydochaera - 1 seen -- Chlamydochaera - 1 spp   -- END - 1928. submitting title  Cochoa               4 spp   (fam. Turdidae) -- Cochoa purpurea                 4 Hodgson, 1836 -- == Species == -- {| table Cochoa purpurea                4 Hodgson, 1836 Cochoa viridis                 4 Hodgson, 1836 Cochoa beccarii                4 Salvadori, 1879 Cochoa azurea                  4 (Temminck, 1824) -- |} -- == References == -- Cochoa - 4 seen -- Cochoa - 4 spp   -- END - 1929. submitting title  Ixoreus              1 spp   (fam. Turdidae) -- Ixoreus naevius                 1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == Taxonomy == Ixoreus naevius                1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Feeding == -- == Breeding == -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- }} -- == Further reading == Ixoreus naevius                1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == External links == -- Ixoreus - 1 seen -- Ixoreus - 1 spp   -- END - 1930. submitting title  Ridgwayia            1 spp   (fam. Turdidae) -- Ridgwayia thrush                              ERROR -- == Taxonomy == Ridgwayia pinicola             1 (Sclater, PL, 1859) -- == Description == Ridgwayia pinicola             1 (Sclater, PL, 1859) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == Status == Ridgwayia pinicola             1 (Sclater, PL, 1859) -- == References == -- Ridgwayia - 1 seen -- Ridgwayia - 1 spp   -- END - 1931. submitting title  Cichlopsis           1 spp   (fam. Turdidae) -- Cichlopsis leucogenys           1 Cabanis, 1851 -- == References == -- Cichlopsis - 1 seen -- Cichlopsis - 1 spp   -- END - 1932. submitting title  Entomodestes         2 spp   (fam. Turdidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Entomodestes coracinus         2 (Berlepsch, 1897) -- |} -- == References == -- Entomodestes - 2 seen -- Entomodestes - 2 spp   -- END - 1933. submitting title  Hylocichla           1 spp   (fam. Turdidae) -- Hylocichla mustelina            1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- }} Hylocichla mustelina           1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == Taxonomy == Hylocichla mustelinus                        ERROR -- == Description == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == =Conservation status= == -- == =Vagrancy= == -- == Behavior == -- == =Diet= == -- == =Predation= == -- == =Reproduction= == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Hylocichla - 1 seen -- Hylocichla - 1 spp   -- END - 1934. submitting title  Catharus            13 spp   (fam. Turdidae) -- Catharus mustelina                            ERROR -- == Systematics == Catharus guttatus              2 (Pallas, 1811) Catharus aurantiirostris       3 (Hartlaub, 1850) Catharus frantzii              4 Cabanis, 1861 Catharus megarhynchos                        ERROR -- Leucoptilon concretum           1 (Müller, S, 1836) -- == References == -- Leucoptilon - 1 seen -- Leucoptilon - 1 spp   -- END - 1951. submitting title  Sholicola            2 spp   (fam. Muscicapidae) -- Sholicola major                 1 (Jerdon, 1841) Sholicola albiventris          2 (Blanford, 1868) Sholicola ashambuensis                       ERROR -- == References == -- Sholicola - 2 seen -- Sholicola - 2 spp   -- END - 1952. submitting title  Niltava              7 spp   (fam. Muscicapidae) -- Niltava sundara                 2 Hodgson, 1837 Niltava davidi                 3 La Touche, 1907 Niltava sundara                3 Hodgson, 1837 Niltava sumatrana              4 Salvadori, 1879 Niltava oatesi                 5 Salvadori, 1887 Niltava vivida                 5 (Swinhoe, 1864) Niltava grandis                6 (Blyth, 1842) Niltava macgrigoriae           7 (Burton, E, 1836) -- == References == -- Niltava - 7 seen -- Niltava - 7 spp   -- END - 1953. submitting title  Cyanoptila           2 spp   (fam. Muscicapidae) -- Cyanoptila cyanomelana          1 (Temminck, 1829) Cyanoptila cumatilis           2 Thayer & Bangs, 1909 -- == References == -- Cyanoptila - 2 seen -- Cyanoptila - 2 spp   -- END - 1954. submitting title  Eumyias             11 spp   (fam. Muscicapidae) -- Eumyias hyacinthinus            3 (Temminck, 1820) Eumyias hoevelli               4 (Meyer, AB, 1903) Eumyias sanfordi               5 (Stresemann, 1931) Eumyias oscillans              6 (Hartert, EJO, 1897) Eumyias stresemanni            7 (Siebers, 1928) Eumyias sordidus               8 (Walden, 1870) Eumyias thalassinus            8 (Swainson, 1838) Eumyias panayensis             9 Sharpe, 1877 Eumyias albicaudatus          10 (Jerdon, 1840) Eumyias indigo                10 (Horsfield, 1821) Eumyias additus               11 (Hartert, EJO, 1900) -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Eumyias - 11 seen -- Eumyias - 11 spp   -- END - 1955. submitting title  Anthipes             2 spp   (fam. Muscicapidae) -- Anthipes monileger              2 (Hodgson, 1845) Anthipes solitaris             2 (Müller, S, 1836) -- == References == -- Anthipes - 2 seen -- Anthipes - 2 spp   -- END - 1956. submitting title  Cyornis             32 spp   (fam. Muscicapidae) -- -- == Species == Cyornis hainanus               2 (Ogilvie-Grant, 1900) Cyornis unicolor               3 Blyth, 1843 Cyornis ruckii                 4 (Oustalet, 1881) Cyornis herioti                5 Wardlaw-Ramsay, RG, 1886 Cyornis camarinensis           6 (Rand & Rabor, 1967) Cyornis pallidipes             7 (Jerdon, 1840) Cyornis poliogenys             8 Brooks, WE, 1880 Cyornis whitei                 9 Harington, 1908 Cyornis banyumas              10 (Horsfield, 1821) Cyornis montanus              11 Robinson & Kinnear, 1928 Cyornis kadayangensis         12 Irham, Haryoko, Shakya, Mitchell, S, Burner, Bocos, Eaton, Rheindt, Suparno, Sheldon & Prawiradilaga, 2021 Cyornis magnirostris          13 Blyth, 1849 Cyornis lemprieri             14 (Sharpe, 1884) Cyornis tickelliae            15 Blyth, 1843 Cyornis sumatrensis           16 (Sharpe, 1879) Cyornis caerulatus            17 (Bonaparte, 1857) Cyornis superbus              18 Stresemann, 1925 Cyornis rubeculoides          18 (Vigors, 1831) Cyornis glaucicomans          19 Thayer & Bangs, 1909 Cyornis turcosus              20 Brüggemann, 1877 Cyornis rufigastra            21 (Raffles, 1822) Cyornis kalaoensis            22 (Hartert, EJO, 1896) Cyornis omissus               23 (Hartert, EJO, 1896) Cyornis concretus                            ERROR Cyornis brunneatus            24 (Slater, HH, 1897) Cyornis nicobaricus           25 (Richmond, 1902) Cyornis olivaceus             26 Hume, 1877 Cyornis umbratilis            27 (Strickland, 1849) Cyornis ruficrissa            28 (Sharpe, 1887) Cyornis ruficauda             29 (Sharpe, 1877) Cyornis ocularis              30 (Bourns & Worcester, 1894) Cyornis colonus               31 (Hartert, EJO, 1898) Cyornis pelingensis           32 (Vaurie, 1952) -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Cyornis - 32 seen -- Cyornis - 32 spp   -- END - 1957. submitting title  Erithacus            1 spp   (fam. Muscicapidae) -- Erithacus akahige                             ERROR -- == Fossil species == Erithacus horusitskyi                        ERROR Erithacus minor                              ERROR -- == References == -- Erithacus - 0 seen -- Erithacus - 1 spp   -- END - 1958. submitting title  Swynnertonia         1 spp   (fam. Muscicapidae) -- Swynnertonia swynnertoni        1 (Shelley, 1906) -- == Range and habitat == -- == Description == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Swynnertonia - 1 seen -- Swynnertonia - 1 spp   -- END - 1959. submitting title  Pogonocichla         1 spp   (fam. Muscicapidae) -- Pogonocichla stellata           1 (Vieillot, 1818) -- == Taxonomy == -- == Description == -- == Habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Voice= == -- == =Diet and feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Pogonocichla - 1 seen -- Pogonocichla - 1 spp   -- END - 1960. submitting title  Stiphrornis          1 spp   (fam. Muscicapidae) -- Stiphrornis erythrothorax       1 Hartlaub, 1855 -- == Description == -- == Taxonomy == Stiphrornis gabonensis                       ERROR Stiphrornis erythrothorax      1 Hartlaub, 1855 -- == =Subspecies= == -- -- == References == -- Stiphrornis - 1 seen -- Stiphrornis - 1 spp   -- END - 1961. submitting title  Cossyphicula         2 spp   (fam. Muscicapidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == Species == Cossyphicula roberti           1 (Alexander, 1903) Cossyphicula isabellae         2 (Gray, GR, 1862) -- == References == -- Cossyphicula - 2 seen -- Cossyphicula - 2 spp   -- END - 1962. submitting title  Chamaetylas          4 spp   (fam. Muscicapidae) -- Chamaetylas compsonota                        ERROR Chamaetylas poliophrys         2 (Sharpe, 1902) Chamaetylas fuelleborni        3 (Reichenow, 1900) Chamaetylas poliocephala       3 (Bonaparte, 1850) Chamaetylas choloensis         4 (Sclater, WL, 1927) -- == References == -- Chamaetylas - 4 seen -- Chamaetylas - 4 spp   -- END - 1963. submitting title  Cossypha             8 spp   (fam. Muscicapidae) -- Cossypha albicapilla                          ERROR Cossypha heuglini              2 Hartlaub, 1866 Cossypha dichroa               3 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Cossypha semirufa              4 (Rüppell, 1837) Cossypha niveicapilla          4 (Lafresnaye, 1838) Cossypha natalensis            5 Smith, A, 1840 Cossypha heinrichi             6 Rand, 1955 Cossypha cyanocampter          7 (Bonaparte, 1850) -- == References == -- Cossypha - 7 seen -- Cossypha - 8 spp   -- END - 1964. submitting title  Cichladusa           3 spp   (fam. Muscicapidae) -- Cichladusa arquata              2 Peters, W, 1863 Cichladusa ruficauda           3 (Hartlaub, 1857) Cichladusa guttata             3 (Heuglin, 1862) -- == References == -- Cichladusa - 3 seen -- Cichladusa - 3 spp   -- END - 1965. submitting title  Xenocopsychus        1 spp   (fam. Muscicapidae) -- Xenocopsychus ansorgei          1 Hartert, EJO, 1907 -- == References == -- Xenocopsychus - 1 seen -- Xenocopsychus - 1 spp   -- END - 1966. submitting title  Dessonornis          4 spp   (fam. Muscicapidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Dessonornis humeralis          1 Smith, A, 1836 Dessonornis caffer             2 (Linnaeus, 1771) Dessonornis archeri            3 (Sharpe, 1902) Dessonornis anomalus           4 (Shelley, 1893) -- == References == -- Dessonornis - 4 seen -- Dessonornis - 4 spp   -- END - 1967. submitting title  Sheppardia          11 spp   (fam. Muscicapidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Luscinia megarhynchos          2 Brehm, CL, 1831 Luscinia svecica               2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Luscinia phaenicuroides        3 (Gray, JE & Gray, GR, 1847) Luscinia luscinia              4 (Linnaeus, 1758) Luscinia megarhynchos          4 Brehm, CL, 1831 -- == Description == Luscinia luscinia              4 (Linnaeus, 1758) Luscinia megarhynchos          4 Brehm, CL, 1831 Luscinia parva                               ERROR -- == Fossil record == (fossil) Luscinia denesi                              ERROR Luscinia pliocaenica                         ERROR -- == References == -- == Sources == Luscinia komadori                            ERROR -- Luscinia - 4 seen -- Luscinia - 4 spp   -- END - 1970. submitting title  Myiomela             3 spp   (fam. Muscicapidae) -- Myiomela leucura                1 (Hodgson, 1845) Myiomela diana                 2 (Lesson, RP, 1831) Myiomela sumatrana             3 (Robinson & Kloss, 1918) -- == References == -- Myiomela - 3 seen -- Myiomela - 3 spp   -- END - 1971. submitting title  Calliope_(genus)     5 spp   (fam. Muscicapidae) -- Calliope calliope               1 (Pallas, 1776) Calliope lathamii                            ERROR Calliope pectoralis            2 Gould, 1837 Calliope tschebaiewi           3 Przevalski, 1876 Calliope calliope              3 (Pallas, 1776) Calliope pectardens            4 David, A, 1877 Calliope obscura               5 (Berezowski & Bianchi, 1891) -- == References == -- Calliope_(genus) - 5 seen -- Calliope_(genus) - 5 spp   -- END - 1972. submitting title  Enicurus             8 spp   (fam. Muscicapidae) -- -- == Species == Enicurus scouleri              1 Vigors, 1832 Enicurus velatus               2 Temminck, 1822 Enicurus ruficapillus          3 Temminck, 1832 Enicurus immaculatus           4 (Hodgson, 1836) Enicurus schistaceus           5 (Hodgson, 1836) Enicurus leschenaulti          6 (Vieillot, 1818) Enicurus borneensis            7 Sharpe, 1889 Enicurus maculatus             8 Vigors, 1831 -- == References == -- Enicurus - 8 seen -- Enicurus - 8 spp   -- END - 1973. submitting title  Cinclidium_(bird)     1 spp   (fam. Muscicapidae) -- Cinclidium frontale             1 Blyth, 1842 -- == References == -- }} -- Cinclidium_(bird) - 1 seen -- Cinclidium_(bird) - 1 spp   -- END - 1974. submitting title  Myophonus            9 spp   (fam. Muscicapidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Myophonus metallicus                         ERROR -- {| table Myophonus blighi               2 (Holdsworth, 1872) Myophonus melanurus            3 (Salvadori, 1879) Myophonus glaucinus            4 (Temminck, 1823) Myophonus borneensis           5 Slater, HH, 1885 Myophonus castaneus            6 Wardlaw-Ramsay, RG, 1880 Myophonus robinsoni            7 Ogilvie-Grant, 1905 Myophonus horsfieldii          8 Vigors, 1831 Myophonus insularis            8 Gould, 1863 Myophonus caeruleus            9 (Scopoli, 1786) -- |} -- == Habits == Myophonus caeruleus            9 (Scopoli, 1786) -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Myophonus - 9 seen -- Myophonus - 9 spp   -- END - 1975. submitting title  Heinrichia           1 spp   (fam. Muscicapidae) -- Heinrichia calligyna            1 Stresemann, 1931 -- == Description == Heinrichia rubecula                          ERROR -- == Distribution == Heinrichia calligyna           1 Stresemann, 1931 -- == Ecology == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Heinrichia - 1 seen -- Heinrichia - 1 spp   -- END - 1976. submitting title  Vauriella            4 spp   (fam. Muscicapidae) -- Vauriella gularis               2 (Sharpe, 1888) Vauriella albigularis          3 (Bourns & Worcester, 1894) Vauriella insignis             3 (Ogilvie-Grant, 1895) Vauriella goodfellowi          4 (Ogilvie-Grant, 1905) -- == References == -- Vauriella - 4 seen -- Vauriella - 4 spp   -- END - 1977. submitting title  Leonardina           1 spp   (fam. Muscicapidae) -- Leonardina babbler                            ERROR -- == Description  == -- == Habitat and conservation status  == -- == References == -- Leonardina - 1 seen -- Leonardina - 1 spp   -- END - 1978. submitting title  Brachypteryx        10 spp   (fam. Muscicapidae) -- Brachypteryx hyperythra         2 Blyth, 1861 Brachypteryx leucophris        3 (Temminck, 1828) Brachypteryx cruralis          4 (Blyth, 1843) Brachypteryx sinensis          5 Rickett, 1897 Brachypteryx goodfellowi       6 Ogilvie-Grant, 1912 Brachypteryx poliogyna         7 Ogilvie-Grant, 1895 Brachypteryx erythrogyna       8 Sharpe, 1888 Brachypteryx saturata          9 Salvadori, 1879 Brachypteryx montana           9 Horsfield, 1821 Brachypteryx floris           10 Hartert, EJO, 1897 Brachypteryx calligyna                       ERROR Brachypteryx major                           ERROR Brachypteryx stellata                        ERROR -- == References == -- Brachypteryx - 10 seen -- Brachypteryx - 10 spp   -- END - 1979. submitting title  Larvivora            8 spp   (fam. Muscicapidae) -- Larvivora cyane                 2 (Pallas, 1776) Larvivora brunnea              2 Hodgson, 1837 Larvivora cyane                2 (Pallas, 1776) Larvivora sibilans             3 Swinhoe, 1863 Larvivora komadori             4 (Temminck, 1835) Larvivora namiyei              5 (Stejneger, 1887) Larvivora akahige              6 (Temminck, 1835) Larvivora tanensis             7 (Kuroda, Nm, 1923) Larvivora ruficeps             8 Hartert, EJO, 1907 -- == References == -- Larvivora - 8 seen -- Larvivora - 8 spp   -- END - 1980. submitting title  Ficedula            35 spp   (fam. Muscicapidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Ficedula hypoleuca             2 (Pallas, 1764) -- == =Extant species= == Ficedula ruficauda             3 (Swainson, 1838) Ficedula hypoleuca             3 (Pallas, 1764) Ficedula speculigera           4 (Bonaparte, 1850) Ficedula albicollis            5 (Temminck, 1815) Ficedula semitorquata          6 (Homeyer, 1885) Ficedula zanthopygia           7 (Hay, 1845) Ficedula narcissina            8 (Temminck, 1836) Ficedula owstoni               9 (Bangs, 1901) Ficedula elisae               10 (Weigold, 1922) Ficedula mugimaki             11 (Temminck, 1836) Ficedula erithacus            12 (Blyth, 1861) Ficedula hodgsoni             13 (Moore, F, 1854) Ficedula dumetoria            14 (Wallace, 1864) Ficedula riedeli              15 (Büttikofer, 1886) Ficedula strophiata           16 (Hodgson, 1837) Ficedula parva                16 (Bechstein, 1792) Ficedula albicilla            17 (Pallas, 1811) Ficedula subrubra             18 (Hartert, EJO & Steinbacher, 1934) Ficedula hyperythra           19 (Blyth, 1843) Ficedula basilanica           20 (Sharpe, 1877) Ficedula rufigula             21 (Wallace, 1865) Ficedula buruensis            22 (Hartert, EJO, 1899) Ficedula henrici              23 (Hartert, EJO, 1899) Ficedula harterti             24 (Siebers, 1928) Ficedula platenae             25 (Blasius, W, 1888) Ficedula crypta               26 (Vaurie, 1951) Ficedula luzoniensis          27 (Ogilvie-Grant, 1894) Ficedula disposita            28 (Ripley & Marshall, JT Jr, 1967) Ficedula bonthaina            29 (Hartert, EJO, 1896) Ficedula westermanni          30 (Sharpe, 1888) Ficedula superciliaris        31 (Jerdon, 1840) Ficedula tricolor             32 (Hodgson, 1845) Ficedula sapphira             33 (Blyth, 1843) Ficedula nigrorufa            34 (Jerdon, 1839) Ficedula timorensis           35 (Hellmayr, 1919) -- == =Former species= == -- == = Speciation = == -- == == By reinforcement == == -- == Description == -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Ficedula - 35 seen -- Ficedula - 35 spp   -- END - 1981. submitting title  Tarsiger             6 spp   (fam. Muscicapidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Tarsiger indicus               3 (Vieillot, 1817) Tarsiger hyperythrus           4 (Blyth, 1847) Tarsiger johnstoniae           4 (Ogilvie-Grant, 1906) Tarsiger cyanurus              5 (Pallas, 1773) Tarsiger rufilatus             6 (Hodgson, 1845) Tarsiger chrysaeus             6 Hodgson, 1845 -- -- }} -- == References == -- Tarsiger - 6 seen -- Tarsiger - 6 spp   -- END - 1982. submitting title  Heteroxenicus        1 spp   (fam. Muscicapidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Cinclus cinclus                2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Cinclus cinclus                2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Cinclus pallasii               3 Temminck, 1820 Cinclus mexicanus              3 Swainson, 1827 Cinclus leucocephalus          4 Tschudi, 1844 Cinclus schulzii               5 Cabanis, 1882 -- == Description == Cinclus cinclus                5 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Adaptations == Cinclus mexicanus              5 Swainson, 1827 Cinclus mexicanus              5 Swainson, 1827 -- == Behaviour == -- == =Food= == Cinclus schulzi                              ERROR -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Communication= == -- == Conservation == (extinct) Cinclus schulzii               5 Cabanis, 1882 -- == References == -- == Further reading  == -- == External links == -- Cinclus - 5 seen -- Cinclus - 5 spp   -- END - 1993. submitting title  Chloropsis          12 spp   (fam. Chloropseidae) -- -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == Relationship with humans == -- == Species == -- {| table Chloropsis flavipennis         2 (Tweeddale, 1878) Chloropsis palawanensis        3 (Sharpe, 1876) Chloropsis sonnerati           4 Jardine & Selby, 1827 Chloropsis cyanopogon          5 (Temminck, 1830) Chloropsis moluccensis         6 Gray, JE, 1831 Chloropsis jerdoni             7 (Blyth, 1844) Chloropsis kinabaluensis       8 Sharpe, 1887 Chloropsis aurifrons           8 (Temminck, 1829) Chloropsis media               9 (Bonaparte, 1850) Chloropsis hardwickii         10 Jardine & Selby, 1830 Chloropsis venusta            11 (Bonaparte, 1850) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Chloropsis - 11 seen -- Chloropsis - 12 spp   -- END - 1994. submitting title  Prionochilus         6 spp   (fam. Dicaeidae) -- -- == Species == Prionochilus maculatus         2 (Temminck, 1836) Prionochilus olivaceus         3 Tweeddale, 1877 Prionochilus percussus         3 (Temminck, 1826) Prionochilus plateni           4 Blasius, W, 1888 Prionochilus thoracicus        5 (Temminck, 1836) Prionochilus xanthopygius      6 Salvadori, 1868 -- == References == -- Prionochilus - 6 seen -- Prionochilus - 6 spp   -- END - 1995. submitting title  Dicaeum             44 spp   (fam. Dicaeidae) -- Dicaeum erythrorhynchos         1 (Latham, 1790) Dicaeum agile                  2 (Tickell, 1833) -- == Taxonomy == Dicaeum sacer                                ERROR Dicaeum kampalili              3 Manuel & Gilliard, 1953 Dicaeum quadricolor            4 (Tweeddale, 1878) Dicaeum hypoleucum             5 Sharpe, 1876 Dicaeum pygmaeum               6 (Kittlitz, 1833) Dicaeum nehrkorni              7 Blasius, W, 1886 Dicaeum celebicum              8 Müller, S, 1843 Dicaeum monticolum             9 Sharpe, 1887 Dicaeum dayakorum             10 Saucier, Milensky, Caraballo-Ortiz, Ragai, Dahlan & Edwards, DP, 2019 -- == References == -- == External links == -- Dicaeum - 10 seen -- Dicaeum - 44 spp   -- END - 1996. submitting title  Chalcoparia          1 spp   (fam. Nectariniidae) -- Chalcoparia singalensis         1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == Taxonomy == Chalcoparia singalensis        1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == References == -- Chalcoparia - 1 seen -- Chalcoparia - 1 spp   -- END - 1997. submitting title  Deleornis            2 spp   (fam. Nectariniidae) -- Deleornis fraseri               2 (Jardine & Selby, 1843) Deleornis axillaris            2 (Reichenow, 1893) -- == References == -- Deleornis - 2 seen -- Deleornis - 2 spp   -- END - 1998. submitting title  Anthreptes          15 spp   (fam. Nectariniidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Anthreptes reichenowi          2 Gunning, 1909 Anthreptes anchietae           3 (Barboza du Bocage, 1878) Anthreptes simplex             4 (Müller, S, 1843) Anthreptes malacensis          4 (Scopoli, 1786) Anthreptes griseigularis       5 Tweeddale, 1878 Anthreptes rhodolaemus         6 Shelley, 1878 Anthreptes gabonicus           7 (Hartlaub, 1861) Anthreptes longuemarei         8 (Lesson, RP, 1831) Anthreptes orientalis          9 Hartlaub, 1880 Anthreptes neglectus          10 Neumann, 1922 Anthreptes aurantius          11 Verreaux, J & Verreaux, É, 1851 Anthreptes seimundi           12 (Ogilvie-Grant, 1908) Anthreptes tephrolaemus       13 (Jardine & Fraser, 1852) Anthreptes rubritorques       14 Reichenow, 1905 -- |} -- == References == -- == External links  == -- Anthreptes - 14 seen -- Anthreptes - 15 spp   -- END - 1999. submitting title  Hedydipna            4 spp   (fam. Nectariniidae) -- -- {| table Hedydipna collaris             3 (Vieillot, 1819) Hedydipna platura              3 (Vieillot, 1819) Hedydipna metallica            3 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) Hedydipna pallidigaster        4 (Sclater, WL & Moreau, 1935) -- |} -- == References == -- }} -- Hedydipna - 4 seen -- Hedydipna - 4 spp   -- END - 2000. submitting title  Anabathmis           3 spp   (fam. Nectariniidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Anabathmis reichenbachii       3 (Hartlaub, 1857) Anabathmis hartlaubii          3 (Hartlaub, 1857) Anabathmis newtonii            3 (Barboza du Bocage, 1887) -- |} -- == References  == -- }} -- Anabathmis - 3 seen -- Anabathmis - 3 spp   -- END - 2001. submitting title  Dreptes              1 spp   (fam. Nectariniidae) -- Dreptes thomensis               1 (Barboza du Bocage, 1889) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Dreptes - 1 seen -- Dreptes - 1 spp   -- END - 2002. submitting title  Anthobaphes          1 spp   (fam. Nectariniidae) -- Anthobaphes violacea            1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Taxonomy == Anthobaphes violacea           1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Food and feeding= == -- == Ecology  == Anthobaphes sanguinea                        ERROR -- == Conservation status == -- == References == -- Anthobaphes - 1 seen -- Anthobaphes - 1 spp   -- END - 2003. submitting title  Cyanomitra           7 spp   (fam. Nectariniidae) -- -- == References == -- == External links == -- Pseudonigrita - 2 seen -- Pseudonigrita - 2 spp   -- END - 2025. submitting title  Philetairus          1 spp   (fam. Ploceidae) -- Philetairus socius              1 (Latham, 1790) -- == Taxonomy and systematics  == Philetairus socius             1 (Latham, 1790) -- == = Phylogeny = == Philetairus socius             1 (Latham, 1790) -- -- ==  Description  == -- == Distribution and habitat  == Philetairus ciliata                          ERROR -- == Behaviour and ecology  == -- == = Breeding = == -- == = Nesting = == -- }} Philetairus socius             1 (Latham, 1790) Philetairus erioloba                         ERROR Philetairus spilogaster                      ERROR -- == = Diet = == -- == Status  == (extinct) -- == Gallery == -- == References  == -- == External links  == -- Philetairus - 1 seen -- Philetairus - 1 spp   -- END - 2026. submitting title  Sporopipes           2 spp   (fam. Ploceidae) -- -- {| table Sporopipes squamifrons         2 (Smith, A, 1836) Sporopipes frontalis           2 (Daudin, 1800) -- |} -- == External links == -- == References == -- Sporopipes - 2 seen -- Sporopipes - 2 spp   -- END - 2027. submitting title  Amblyospiza          1 spp   (fam. Ploceidae) -- Amblyospiza albifrons           1 (Vigors, 1831) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Amblyospiza albifrons          1 (Vigors, 1831) -- == =Subspecies= == -- == Distribution and habitat  == Amblyospiza albifrons          1 (Vigors, 1831) -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == = Breeding = == -- == = Nests = == -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == -- Amblyospiza - 1 seen -- Amblyospiza - 1 spp   -- END - 2028. submitting title  Ploceus             67 spp   (fam. Ploceidae) -- -- }} -- }} -- }} -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == = Phylogeny = == Ploceus manyar                 1 (Horsfield, 1821) Ploceus rubiceps                             ERROR -- -- == =Species list= == Ploceus spekei                 2 (Heuglin, 1861) -- {| table Ploceus baglafecht             3 (Daudin, 1802) Ploceus bannermani             4 Chapin, 1932 Ploceus batesi                 5 (Sharpe, 1908) Ploceus nigrimentus            6 Reichenow, 1904 Ploceus bertrandi              7 (Shelley, 1893) Ploceus pelzelni               8 (Hartlaub, 1887) Ploceus subpersonatus          9 (Cabanis, 1876) Ploceus luteolus              10 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) Ploceus ocularis              11 Smith, A, 1828 Ploceus nigricollis           12 (Vieillot, 1805) Ploceus brachypterus          13 Swainson, 1837 Ploceus alienus               14 (Sharpe, 1902) Ploceus melanogaster          15 Shelley, 1887 Ploceus capensis              16 (Linnaeus, 1766) Ploceus temporalis            17 (Barboza du Bocage, 1880) Ploceus subaureus             18 Smith, A, 1839 Ploceus xanthops              19 (Hartlaub, 1862) Ploceus aurantius             20 (Vieillot, 1805) Ploceus heuglini              21 Reichenow, 1886 Ploceus bojeri                22 (Cabanis, 1869) Ploceus castaneiceps          23 (Sharpe, 1890) Ploceus princeps              24 (Bonaparte, 1850) Ploceus castanops             25 Shelley, 1888 Ploceus xanthopterus          26 (Hartlaub & Finsch, 1870) Ploceus holoxanthus           27 Hartlaub, 1891 Ploceus burnieri              28 Baker, NE & Baker, EM, 1990 Ploceus galbula               29 Rüppell, 1840 Ploceus taeniopterus          30 (Reichenbach, 1863) Ploceus intermedius           31 Rüppell, 1845 Ploceus velatus               32 Vieillot, 1819 Ploceus katangae              33 (Verheyen, 1947) Ploceus ruweti                34 Louette & Benson, 1982 Ploceus reichardi             35 Reichenow, 1886 Ploceus vitellinus            36 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) Ploceus spekei                36 (Heuglin, 1861) Ploceus spekeoides            37 Grant, CHB & Mackworth-Praed, 1947 Ploceus cucullatus            38 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Ploceus grandis               39 (Gray, GR, 1844) Ploceus castaneofuscus        40 Lesson, RP, 1840 Ploceus nigerrimus            41 Vieillot, 1819 Ploceus weynsi                42 (Dubois, AJC, 1900) Ploceus golandi               43 (Clarke, S, 1913) Ploceus dichrocephalus        44 (Salvadori, 1896) Ploceus melanocephalus        45 (Linnaeus, 1758) Ploceus jacksoni              46 Shelley, 1888 Ploceus badius                47 (Cassin, 1850) Ploceus rubiginosus           48 Rüppell, 1840 Ploceus aureonucha            49 Sassi, 1920 Ploceus tricolor              50 (Hartlaub, 1854) Ploceus albinucha             51 (Barboza du Bocage, 1876) Ploceus nelicourvi            52 (Scopoli, 1786) Ploceus sakalava              53 Hartlaub, 1861 Ploceus hypoxanthus           54 (Sparrman, 1788) Ploceus superciliosus         55 (Shelley, 1873) Ploceus benghalensis          56 (Linnaeus, 1758) Ploceus manyar                56 (Horsfield, 1821) Ploceus philippinus           57 (Linnaeus, 1766) Ploceus megarhynchus          58 Hume, 1869 Ploceus bicolor               59 Vieillot, 1819 Ploceus preussi               60 (Reichenow, 1893) Ploceus dorsomaculatus        61 (Reichenow, 1893) Ploceus olivaceiceps          62 (Reichenow, 1899) Ploceus nicolli               63 Sclater, WL, 1931 Ploceus insignis              64 (Sharpe, 1891) Ploceus angolensis            65 (Barboza du Bocage, 1878) Ploceus sanctithomae          66 (Hartlaub, 1848) Ploceus flavipes              67 (Chapin, 1916) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Ploceus - 67 seen -- Ploceus - 67 spp   -- END - 2029. submitting title  Malimbus            10 spp   (fam. Ploceidae) -- -- {| table Malimbus coronatus             2 Sharpe, 1906 Malimbus cassini               3 (Elliot, DG, 1859) Malimbus racheliae             4 (Cassin, 1857) Malimbus ballmanni             5 Wolters, 1974 Malimbus scutatus              6 (Cassin, 1849) Malimbus ibadanensis           7 Elgood, 1958 Malimbus nitens                8 (Gray, JE, 1831) Malimbus rubricollis           8 (Swainson, 1838) Malimbus erythrogaster         9 Reichenow, 1893 Malimbus malimbicus           10 (Daudin, 1802) -- |} -- == References == -- Malimbus - 10 seen -- Malimbus - 10 spp   -- END - 2030. submitting title  Anaplectes           2 spp   (fam. Ploceidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Anaplectes leuconotus                        ERROR Anaplectes rubriceps           1 (Sundevall, 1850) Anaplectes jubaensis           2 Van Someren, 1920 -- == References == -- Anaplectes - 2 seen -- Anaplectes - 2 spp   -- END - 2031. submitting title  Quelea               3 spp   (fam. Ploceidae) -- -- ==  Taxonomy  == -- {| table Quelea cardinalis              3 (Hartlaub, 1880) Quelea erythrops               3 (Hartlaub, 1848) Quelea quelea                  3 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- |} -- == = Phylogeny = == Quelea cardinalis              3 (Hartlaub, 1880) -- -- Brachycope - 1 seen -- Brachycope - 1 spp   -- END - 2034. submitting title  Euplectes           18 spp   (fam. Ploceidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Euplectes afer                 2 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Euplectes diadematus           3 Fischer, GA & Reichenow, 1878 Euplectes aureus               4 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Euplectes gierowii             5 Cabanis, 1880 Euplectes nigroventris         6 Cassin, 1848 Euplectes hordeaceus           7 (Linnaeus, 1758) Euplectes orix                 7 (Linnaeus, 1758) Euplectes franciscanus         8 (Isert, 1789) Euplectes capensis             9 (Linnaeus, 1766) Euplectes axillaris           10 (Smith, A, 1838) Euplectes macroura            11 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Euplectes hartlaubi           12 (Barboza du Bocage, 1878) Euplectes psammacromius       13 (Reichenow, 1900) Euplectes albonotatus         14 (Cassin, 1848) Euplectes ardens              15 (Boddaert, 1783) Euplectes laticauda           16 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) Euplectes progne              17 (Boddaert, 1783) Euplectes jacksoni            18 (Sharpe, 1891) -- |} -- == Aviculture == -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == -- Euplectes - 18 seen -- Euplectes - 18 spp   -- END - 2035. submitting title  Heteromunia          1 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- Heteromunia pectoralis          1 (Gould, 1841) -- == Description  == -- == Taxonomy and systematics  == -- == = Scientific name = == Heteromunia pectoralis         1 (Gould, 1841) -- == = Common name = == -- == Behaviour and ecology  == -- == Gallery   == -- == References  == -- Heteromunia - 1 seen -- Heteromunia - 1 spp   -- END - 2036. submitting title  Oreostruthus         1 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- Oreostruthus fuliginosus        1 (De Vis, 1897) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Oreostruthus - 1 seen -- Oreostruthus - 1 spp   -- END - 2037. submitting title  Stagonopleura        3 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == -- {| table Stagonopleura guttata          3 (Shaw, 1796) Stagonopleura bella            3 (Latham, 1801) Stagonopleura oculata          3 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1832) -- |} -- == References == -- Stagonopleura - 3 seen -- Stagonopleura - 3 spp   -- END - 2038. submitting title  Neochmia             2 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- -- {| table Neochmia temporalis            2 (Latham, 1801) Neochmia phaeton               2 (Hombron & Jacquinot, 1841) -- |} -- == References == -- Neochmia - 2 seen -- Neochmia - 2 spp   -- END - 2039. submitting title  Emblema_(bird)       1 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- Emblema pictum                  1 Gould, 1842 -- == Taxonomy == -- == Description == -- == Ecology == -- == =Behaviour= == -- == =Diet= == -- == =Reproduction= == -- == Habitat and distribution == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Emblema_(bird) - 1 seen -- Emblema_(bird) - 1 spp   -- END - 2040. submitting title  Bathilda             1 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- (extinct) Bathilda ruficauda             1 (Gould, 1837) -- == Description  == -- == Taxonomy and systematics  == Bathilda ruficauda             1 (Gould, 1837) (extinct) -- == Distribution and conservation status  == (extinct) (extinct) Bathilda ruficauda             1 (Gould, 1837) (extinct) -- == Behaviour and ecology  == -- == Aviary birds == -- == References  == -- == External links == -- Bathilda - 1 seen -- Bathilda - 1 spp   -- END - 2041. submitting title  Aidemosyne           1 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- Aidemosyne modesta              1 (Gould, 1837) -- == Taxonomy == Aidemosyne modesta             1 (Gould, 1837) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Breeding= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Aidemosyne - 1 seen -- Aidemosyne - 1 spp   -- END - 2042. submitting title  Stizoptera           1 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- Stizoptera bichenovii           1 (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) -- == Taxonomy  == Stizoptera bichenovii          1 (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) -- == Description == Stizoptera bichenovii          1 (Vigors & Horsfield, 1827) -- == Behaviour  == -- == Gallery  == -- == References  == -- == External links  == -- Stizoptera - 1 seen -- Stizoptera - 1 spp   -- END - 2043. submitting title  Taeniopygia          2 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- -- {| table Taeniopygia guttata            2 (Vieillot, 1817) Taeniopygia castanotis         2 (Gould, 1837) -- |} Taeniopygia guttata            2 (Vieillot, 1817) Taeniopygia guttata            2 (Vieillot, 1817) Taeniopygia guttata            2 (Vieillot, 1817) Taeniopygia guttata            2 (Vieillot, 1817) -- == Citations == -- == Sources  == -- }} -- }} -- }} -- }} -- }} Taeniopygia guttata            2 (Vieillot, 1817) -- }} -- }} -- }} -- Taeniopygia - 2 seen -- Taeniopygia - 2 spp   -- END - 2044. submitting title  Poephila             3 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- -- ==  Taxonomy  == Poephila acuticauda            1 (Gould, 1840) -- == = Species = == -- {| table Poephila personata             2 Gould, 1842 Poephila acuticauda            2 (Gould, 1840) Poephila cincta                3 (Gould, 1837) -- |} -- == References == -- }} -- Poephila - 3 seen -- Poephila - 3 spp   -- END - 2045. submitting title  Spermestes           4 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == -- {| table Spermestes griseicapilla       2 (Delacour, 1943) Spermestes cucullata           2 Swainson, 1837 Spermestes fringilloides       3 (Lafresnaye, 1835) Spermestes bicolor             4 (Fraser, 1843) -- |} -- == References == -- Spermestes - 4 seen -- Spermestes - 4 spp   -- END - 2046. submitting title  Lepidopygia          1 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- Lepidopygia mannikin                          ERROR -- == References == -- Lepidopygia - 1 seen -- Lepidopygia - 1 spp   -- END - 2047. submitting title  Euodice              2 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == -- {| table Euodice cantans                2 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Euodice malabarica             2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- |} -- == References == -- Euodice - 2 seen -- Euodice - 2 spp   -- END - 2048. submitting title  Padda                2 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == Padda oryzivora                1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Padda fuscata                  2 (Vieillot, 1807) -- == References == -- Padda - 2 seen -- Padda - 2 spp   -- END - 2049. submitting title  Mayrimunia           2 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- -- == Species == Mayrimunia tristissima         1 (Wallace, 1865) Mayrimunia cinereovinacea                    ERROR -- == References == -- Mayrimunia - 1 seen -- Mayrimunia - 2 spp   -- END - 2050. submitting title  Lonchura            28 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- -- == Characteristics == Lonchura striata               2 (Linnaeus, 1766) Euodice amandava                             ERROR -- == Taxonomy == Euodice nisoria                              ERROR -- == =Species= == -- {| table Euodice punctulata                           ERROR Euodice kelaarti                             ERROR Euodice molucca                              ERROR Euodice striata                              ERROR Euodice fuscans                              ERROR Euodice leucogastra                          ERROR Euodice leucogastroides                      ERROR Euodice malacca                              ERROR Euodice atricapilla                          ERROR Euodice ferruginosa                          ERROR Euodice maja                                 ERROR Euodice pallida                              ERROR Euodice grandis                              ERROR Euodice teerinki                             ERROR Euodice montana                              ERROR Euodice monticola                            ERROR Euodice vana                                 ERROR Euodice nevermanni                           ERROR Euodice caniceps                             ERROR Euodice spectabilis                          ERROR Euodice forbesi                              ERROR Euodice hunsteini                            ERROR Euodice nigerrima                            ERROR Euodice flaviprymna                          ERROR Euodice quinticolor                          ERROR Euodice castaneothorax                       ERROR Euodice stygia                               ERROR Euodice melaena                              ERROR -- |} -- == References == -- Lonchura - 2 seen -- Lonchura - 28 spp   -- END - 2051. submitting title  Chloebia             1 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- -- }} Chloebia finch                                ERROR -- == Taxonomy == Chloebia gouldiae              1 (Gould, 1844) -- == Description == Chloebia gouldiae              1 (Gould, 1844) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == =Conservation status= == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == Aviculture == -- == = Trapping for aviculture = == -- == In popular culture  == -- == Gallery == -- == =Gouldian finch mutations= == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Chloebia - 1 seen -- Chloebia - 1 spp   -- END - 2052. submitting title  Erythrura           12 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- (extinct) -- == Taxonomy == Erythrura papuana              3 Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1900 -- -- == = Species = == -- {| table Erythrura prasina             12 (Sparrman, 1788) Erythrura viridifacies        12 Hachisuka & Delacour, 1937 Erythrura hyperythra          12 (Reichenbach, 1862) Erythrura psittacea           12 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Erythrura pealii              12 Hartlaub, 1852 Erythrura regia               12 (Sclater, PL, 1881) Erythrura cyaneovirens        12 (Peale, 1849) Erythrura kleinschmidti       12 (Finsch, 1878) Erythrura tricolor            12 (Vieillot, 1817) Erythrura coloria             12 Ripley & Rabor, 1961 Erythrura papuana             12 Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1900 Erythrura trichroa            12 (Kittlitz, 1833) -- |} -- == References  == -- == External links  == -- Erythrura - 12 seen -- Erythrura - 12 spp   -- END - 2053. submitting title  Nesocharis           2 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == -- {| table Nesocharis ansorgei            2 (Hartert, EJO, 1899) Nesocharis shelleyi            2 Alexander, 1903 -- |} -- == References == -- Nesocharis - 2 seen -- Nesocharis - 2 spp   -- END - 2054. submitting title  Coccopygia           3 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == -- {| table Coccopygia quartinia           3 (Bonaparte, 1850) Coccopygia melanotis           3 (Temminck, 1823) Coccopygia bocagei             3 Shelley, 1903 -- |} -- == References == -- Coccopygia - 3 seen -- Coccopygia - 3 spp   -- END - 2055. submitting title  Mandingoa            1 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- Mandingoa nitidula              1 (Hartlaub, 1865) -- == Subspecies == -- == Habitat == -- == Aviculture == -- == Origin == -- == References == -- == External links == -- == External links == -- Mandingoa - 1 seen -- Mandingoa - 1 spp   -- END - 2056. submitting title  Cryptospiza          4 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- -- == Species list == -- {| table Cryptospiza reichenovii        4 (Hartlaub, 1874) Cryptospiza salvadorii         4 Reichenow, 1892 Cryptospiza jacksoni           4 Sharpe, 1902 Cryptospiza shelleyi           4 Sharpe, 1902 -- |} -- == References == -- Cryptospiza - 4 seen -- Cryptospiza - 4 spp   -- END - 2057. submitting title  Parmoptila           3 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == -- {| table Parmoptila rubrifrons          3 (Sharpe & Ussher, 1872) Parmoptila jamesoni            3 (Shelley, 1890) Parmoptila woodhousei          3 Cassin, 1859 -- |} -- == References == -- Parmoptila - 3 seen -- Parmoptila - 3 spp   -- END - 2058. submitting title  Nigrita_(bird)       4 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- -- == Species list == -- {| table Nigrita fusconotus             4 Fraser, 1843 Nigrita bicolor                4 (Hartlaub, 1844) Nigrita luteifrons             4 Verreaux, J & Verreaux, É, 1851 Nigrita canicapillus           4 (Strickland, 1841) -- |} -- == References == -- Nigrita_(bird) - 4 seen -- Nigrita_(bird) - 4 spp   -- END - 2059. submitting title  Delacourella         1 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- Delacourella capistrata         1 (Hartlaub, 1861) -- == Origin == -- == References == -- Delacourella - 1 seen -- Delacourella - 1 spp   -- END - 2060. submitting title  Brunhilda_(bird)     2 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == Species == -- {| table Brunhilda charmosyna           2 (Reichenow, 1881) Brunhilda erythronotos         2 (Vieillot, 1817) -- |} -- == References == -- Brunhilda_(bird) - 2 seen -- Brunhilda_(bird) - 2 spp   -- END - 2061. submitting title  Glaucestrilda        3 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Glaucestrilda caerulescens     1 (Vieillot, 1817) Glaucestrilda perreini         2 (Vieillot, 1817) Glaucestrilda thomensis        3 (de Sousa, JA, 1888) -- |} -- == See also == -- == References == -- }} -- Glaucestrilda - 3 seen -- Glaucestrilda - 3 spp   -- END - 2062. submitting title  Estrilda            11 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == -- {| table Estrilda nonnula               2 Hartlaub, 1883 Estrilda atricapilla           3 Verreaux, J & Verreaux, É, 1851 Estrilda kandti                4 Reichenow, 1902 Estrilda melpoda               5 (Vieillot, 1817) Estrilda poliopareia           6 Reichenow, 1902 Estrilda paludicola            7 Heuglin, 1863 Estrilda astrild               7 (Linnaeus, 1758) Estrilda nigriloris            8 Chapin, 1928 Estrilda troglodytes           9 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) Estrilda rhodopyga            10 Sundevall, 1850 Estrilda rufibarba            11 (Cabanis, 1851) -- |} -- == References == -- Estrilda - 11 seen -- Estrilda - 11 spp   -- END - 2063. submitting title  Ortygospiza          1 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- Ortygospiza atricollis          1 (Vieillot, 1817) -- == Systematics == Ortygospiza locustella                       ERROR -- == References == -- Ortygospiza - 1 seen -- Ortygospiza - 1 spp   -- END - 2064. submitting title  Paludipasser         1 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- Paludipasser locustella         1 Neave, 1909 -- == Taxonomy == Paludipasser locustella        1 Neave, 1909 -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == Paludipasser locustella        1 Neave, 1909 -- == Biology == -- == Threats == -- == References == -- Paludipasser - 1 seen -- Paludipasser - 1 spp   -- END - 2065. submitting title  Amadina              2 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == -- {| table Amadina fasciata               1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Amadina erythrocephala         2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- |} -- == References == -- }} -- Amadina - 2 seen -- Amadina - 2 spp   -- END - 2066. submitting title  Amandava             3 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- Amandava amandava               3 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Taxonomy == Amandava amandava              3 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == =Species= == -- {| table Amandava amandava              3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Amandava formosa               3 (Latham, 1790) Amandava subflava              3 (Vieillot, 1819) -- |} -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == -- Amandava - 3 seen -- Amandava - 3 spp   -- END - 2067. submitting title  Granatina            2 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Granatina granatina            1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == =Species= == -- {| table Granatina granatina            1 (Linnaeus, 1766) Granatina ianthinogaster       2 (Reichenow, 1879) -- |} -- == References == -- Granatina - 2 seen -- Granatina - 2 spp   -- END - 2068. submitting title  Uraeginthus          3 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- -- {| table Uraeginthus angolensis         2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Uraeginthus bengalus           2 (Linnaeus, 1766) Uraeginthus cyanocephalus      3 (Richmond, 1897) -- |} -- == References == -- Uraeginthus - 3 seen -- Uraeginthus - 3 spp   -- END - 2069. submitting title  Spermophaga          3 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Spermophaga poliogenys         3 (Ogilvie-Grant, 1906) Spermophaga haematina          3 (Vieillot, 1807) Spermophaga ruficapilla        3 (Shelley, 1888) -- |} -- == References == -- Spermophaga - 3 seen -- Spermophaga - 3 spp   -- END - 2070. submitting title  Pyrenestes           3 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Pyrenestes sanguineus          3 Swainson, 1837 Pyrenestes ostrinus            3 (Vieillot, 1805) Pyrenestes minor               3 Shelley, 1894 -- |} -- == References == -- Pyrenestes - 3 seen -- Pyrenestes - 3 spp   -- END - 2071. submitting title  Pytilia              5 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == -- {| table Pytilia afra                   2 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Pytilia phoenicoptera          2 Swainson, 1837 Pytilia lineata                3 Heuglin, 1863 Pytilia melba                  4 (Linnaeus, 1758) Pytilia hypogrammica           5 Sharpe, 1870 -- |} -- == References == -- Pytilia - 5 seen -- Pytilia - 5 spp   -- END - 2072. submitting title  Euschistospiza       2 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Euschistospiza - 1 seen -- Euschistospiza - 2 spp   -- END - 2073. submitting title  Hypargos_(bird)      2 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == -- {| table Hypargos niveoguttatus         2 (Peters, W, 1868) Hypargos margaritatus          2 (Strickland, 1844) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Hypargos_(bird) - 2 seen -- Hypargos_(bird) - 2 spp   -- END - 2074. submitting title  Clytospiza           1 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- Clytospiza monteiri             1 (Hartlaub, 1860) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Clytospiza - 1 seen -- Clytospiza - 1 spp   -- END - 2075. submitting title  Lagonosticta        10 spp   (fam. Estrildidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Lagonosticta senegala          2 (Linnaeus, 1766) Lagonosticta rubricata         2 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) Lagonosticta rhodopareia       3 (Heuglin, 1868) Lagonosticta virata            4 Bates, GL, 1932 Lagonosticta sanguinodorsalis  5 Payne, 1998 Lagonosticta umbrinodorsalis   6 Reichenow, 1910 Lagonosticta rara              7 (Antinori, 1864) Lagonosticta rufopicta         8 (Fraser, 1843) Lagonosticta nitidula          9 Hartlaub, 1886 Lagonosticta larvata          10 (Rüppell, 1840) -- |} -- == References == -- Lagonosticta - 10 seen -- Lagonosticta - 10 spp   -- END - 2076. submitting title  Vidua               19 spp   (fam. Viduidae) -- -- Pyrrhula - 8 seen -- Pyrrhula - 8 spp   -- END - 2093. submitting title  Rhodopechys          2 spp   (fam. Fringillidae) -- -- {| table Rhodopechys sanguineus         1 (Gould, 1838) Rhodopechys alienus            2 Whitaker, 1897 -- |} Rhodopechys obsoleta                         ERROR -- == References == Rhodopechys obsoleta                         ERROR -- == External links == -- Rhodopechys - 2 seen -- Rhodopechys - 2 spp   -- END - 2094. submitting title  Bucanetes            2 spp   (fam. Fringillidae) -- -- {| table Bucanetes githagineus          1 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) Bucanetes mongolicus           2 (Swinhoe, 1870) -- |} -- == References == -- Bucanetes - 2 seen -- Bucanetes - 2 spp   -- END - 2095. submitting title  Agraphospiza         1 spp   (fam. Fringillidae) -- Agraphospiza rubescens          1 (Blanford, 1872) -- == References == -- Agraphospiza - 1 seen -- Agraphospiza - 1 spp   -- END - 2096. submitting title  Callacanthis         1 spp   (fam. Fringillidae) -- Callacanthis burtoni            1 (Gould, 1838) -- == References == -- Callacanthis - 1 seen -- Callacanthis - 1 spp   -- END - 2097. submitting title  Pyrrhoplectes        1 spp   (fam. Fringillidae) -- Pyrrhoplectes epauletta         1 (Hodgson, 1836) -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- Pyrrhoplectes - 1 seen -- Pyrrhoplectes - 1 spp   -- END - 2098. submitting title  Procarduelis         1 spp   (fam. Fringillidae) -- Procarduelis nipalensis         1 (Hodgson, 1836) -- == Taxonomy == -- == = Subspecies = == -- == Gallery  == -- == References == -- Procarduelis - 1 seen -- Procarduelis - 1 spp   -- END - 2099. submitting title  Leucosticte          6 spp   (fam. Fringillidae) -- -- {| table Leucosticte nemoricola         2 (Hodgson, 1836) Leucosticte brandti            3 Bonaparte, 1850 Leucosticte arctoa             4 (Pallas, 1811) Leucosticte tephrocotis        4 (Swainson, 1832) Leucosticte atrata             5 Ridgway, 1874 Leucosticte australis          6 Ridgway, 1874 -- |} -- == References == -- Leucosticte - 6 seen -- Leucosticte - 6 spp   -- END - 2100. submitting title  Carpodacus          28 spp   (fam. Fringillidae) -- -- ==  Systematics  == (extinct) Carpodacus erythrinus          2 (Pallas, 1770) Carpodacus sillemi             3 (Roselaar, 1992) Carpodacus pylzowi                           ERROR -- == Species  == (extinct) -- {| table Carpodacus erythrinus          3 (Pallas, 1770) Carpodacus sipahi              4 (Hodgson, 1836) (extinct) Carpodacus ferreorostris       5 (Vigors, 1829) Carpodacus rubicilloides       6 Przevalski, 1876 Carpodacus rubicilla           7 (Güldenstädt, 1775) Carpodacus grandis             8 Blyth, 1849 Carpodacus rhodochlamys        9 (Brandt, JF, 1843) Carpodacus pulcherrimus       10 (Moore, F, 1856) Carpodacus davidianus         11 Milne-Edwards, 1865 Carpodacus waltoni            12 (Sharpe, 1905) Carpodacus rhodochroa                        ERROR Carpodacus edwardsii          13 Verreaux, J, 1871 Carpodacus rhodopeplus                       ERROR Carpodacus verreauxii         14 (David, A & Oustalet, 1877) Carpodacus vinaceus           15 Verreaux, J, 1871 Carpodacus formosanus         16 Ogilvie-Grant, 1911 Carpodacus synoicus           17 (Temminck, 1825) Carpodacus stoliczkae         18 (Hume, 1874) Carpodacus roborowskii        19 (Przevalski, 1887) Carpodacus sillemi            19 (Roselaar, 1992) Carpodacus sibiricus          20 (Pallas, 1773) Carpodacus lepidus            21 (David, A & Oustalet, 1877) Carpodacus roseus             21 (Pallas, 1776) Carpodacus trifasciatus       22 Verreaux, J, 1871 Carpodacus thura              23 Bonaparte & Schlegel, 1850 Carpodacus dubius             24 Przevalski, 1876 Carpodacus puniceus           25 (Blyth, 1845) Carpodacus subhimachalus      26 (Hodgson, 1836) -- |} -- == References  == -- == External links  == -- Carpodacus - 26 seen -- Carpodacus - 28 spp   -- END - 2101. submitting title  Paroreomyza          3 spp   (fam. Fringillidae) -- -- ==  Taxonomy  == (extinct) Paroreomyza phaeosoma                        ERROR -- == Species == (extinct) Paroreomyza flammea            2 (Wilson, SB, 1890) (extinct) Paroreomyza maculata           2 (Cabanis, 1851) Paroreomyza montana            3 (Wilson, SB, 1890) (extinct) -- == See also == (extinct) -- == References == -- Paroreomyza - 3 seen -- Paroreomyza - 3 spp   -- END - 2102. submitting title  Oreomystis           1 spp   (fam. Fringillidae) -- (extinct) Oreomystis bairdi              1 (Stejneger, 1887) -- == Taxonomy  == (extinct) Oreomystis phaeosoma                         ERROR -- == Description == -- == Vocalizations == -- == Distribution and habitat == (fossil) -- == Diet and foraging behavior == -- == Breeding == Oreomystis bairdi              1 (Stejneger, 1887) -- == Threats == -- == Conservation == (extinct) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Oreomystis - 1 seen -- Oreomystis - 1 spp   -- END - 2103. submitting title  Telespiza            2 spp   (fam. Fringillidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Telespiza cantans              2 Wilson, SB, 1890 Telespiza ultima               2 Bryan, 1917 -- |} Telespiza persecutrix                        ERROR Telespiza ypsilon                            ERROR -- == References == -- Telespiza - 2 seen -- Telespiza - 2 spp   -- END - 2104. submitting title  Loxioides            1 spp   (fam. Fringillidae) -- -- == Species == Loxioides bailleui             1 Oustalet, 1877 Loxioides kikuichi                           ERROR -- == See also == -- == References == -- Loxioides - 1 seen -- Loxioides - 1 spp   -- END - 2105. submitting title  Drepanis             3 spp   (fam. Fringillidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Drepanis coccinea              2 (Forster, G, 1780) (extinct) (extinct) -- |} -- == See also == -- == References == -- Drepanis - 2 seen -- Drepanis - 3 spp   -- END - 2106. submitting title  Palmeria_(bird)      1 spp   (fam. Fringillidae) -- Palmeria dolei                  1 (Wilson, SB, 1891) -- == Description  == -- == =Song= == -- == =Diet= == Palmeria polymorpha                          ERROR -- == =Habitat and distribution= == Palmeria koa                                 ERROR -- == Threats  == (extinct) Palmeria exulans                             ERROR -- == Conservation  == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Palmeria_(bird) - 1 seen -- Palmeria_(bird) - 1 spp   -- END - 2107. submitting title  Himatione            2 spp   (fam. Fringillidae) -- -- == Species == (extinct) Himatione fraithii             2 Rothschild, 1892 Himatione sanguinea            2 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- == See also == -- == References == -- Himatione - 2 seen -- Himatione - 2 spp   -- END - 2108. submitting title  Hemignathus          4 spp   (fam. Fringillidae) -- -- == Extinctions == (extinct) Hemignathus wilsoni            3 (Rothschild, 1893) (fossil) Hemignathus vorpalis                         ERROR -- == Taxonomy == (extinct) (extinct) Hemignathus affinis            3 Rothschild, 1893 (extinct) Hemignathus hanapepe           4 Wilson, SB, 1889 (extinct) Hemignathus lucidus            4 Lichtenstein, MHC, 1839 (extinct) Hemignathus vorpalis                         ERROR Hemignathus wilsoni            4 (Rothschild, 1893) -- == References == -- Hemignathus - 4 seen -- Hemignathus - 4 spp   -- END - 2109. submitting title  Pseudonestor         1 spp   (fam. Fringillidae) -- (fossil) Pseudonestor parrotbill                      ERROR -- == Description == -- == =Song= == -- == Diet  == Pseudonestor hawaiensis                      ERROR -- == Breeding  == -- == Habitat and distribution  == Pseudonestor polymorpha                      ERROR -- == Hawaiian name == Pseudonestor xanthophrys       1 Rothschild, 1893 -- == Conservation == (extinct) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Pseudonestor - 1 seen -- Pseudonestor - 1 spp   -- END - 2110. submitting title  Magumma              1 spp   (fam. Fringillidae) -- Magumma parva                   1 (Stejneger, 1887) -- == Description == -- == Habitat == Magumma koa                                  ERROR -- == Diet == Magumma polymorpha                           ERROR -- == Breeding == -- == Discovery == -- == Conservation == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Magumma - 1 seen -- Magumma - 1 spp   -- END - 2111. submitting title  Loxops               5 spp   (fam. Fringillidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == (extinct) Loxops caeruleirostris         2 (Wilson, SB, 1890) Loxops coccineus               3 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Loxops mana                    4 (Wilson, SB, 1891) (extinct) Loxops ochraceus               4 Rothschild, 1893 (extinct) Loxops wolstenholmei           5 Rothschild, 1893 (extinct) Loxops mana                    5 (Wilson, SB, 1891) -- == Characteristics == -- == Breeding == -- == Diet  == -- == Distribution and habitat  == Loxops coccineus               5 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Loxops wolstenholmei           5 Rothschild, 1893 Loxops ochraceus               5 Rothschild, 1893 -- == Conservation status == -- == References == -- Loxops - 5 seen -- Loxops - 5 spp   -- END - 2112. submitting title  Chlorodrepanis       3 spp   (fam. Fringillidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Chlorodrepanis virens          2 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Chlorodrepanis flava           3 (Bloxam, A, 1827) Chlorodrepanis stejnegeri      3 (Wilson, SB, 1890) -- |} -- == See also == -- == References == -- Chlorodrepanis - 3 seen -- Chlorodrepanis - 3 spp   -- END - 2113. submitting title  Haemorhous           3 spp   (fam. Fringillidae) -- Haemorhous rosefinches                        ERROR -- == Systematics  == -- == Species == -- {| table Haemorhous cassinii            2 (Baird, SF, 1854) Haemorhous purpureus           3 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Haemorhous mexicanus           3 (Müller, PLS, 1776) -- |} -- == References  == -- Haemorhous - 3 seen -- Haemorhous - 3 spp   -- END - 2114. submitting title  Chloris_(bird)       6 spp   (fam. Fringillidae) -- Chloris obsoleta                              ERROR -- == Extant species == -- {| table Chloris ambigua                2 (Oustalet, 1896) Chloris chloris                2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Chloris sinica                 3 (Linnaeus, 1766) Chloris kittlitzi              4 (Seebohm, 1890) Chloris monguilloti            5 (Delacour, 1926) Chloris spinoides              6 (Vigors, 1831) -- |} -- == Fossil species == (extinct) Chloris aurelioi                             ERROR Chloris triasi                               ERROR Chloris aurelioi                             ERROR -- == References == -- Chloris_(bird) - 6 seen -- Chloris_(bird) - 6 spp   -- END - 2115. submitting title  Rhodospiza           1 spp   (fam. Fringillidae) -- Rhodospiza obsoleta             1 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) -- == Origin of greenfinches  == Rhodospiza obsoleta            1 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) (fossil) Rhodospiza aurelioi                          ERROR -- == References == Rhodospiza obsoleta            1 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) -- Rhodospiza - 1 seen -- Rhodospiza - 1 spp   -- END - 2116. submitting title  Rhynchostruthus      3 spp   (fam. Fringillidae) -- -- == Description == -- == Systematics == Rhynchostruthus carduelis                    ERROR Rhynchostruthus socotranus     3 Sclater, PL & Hartlaub, 1881 Rhynchostruthus socotranus     3 Sclater, PL & Hartlaub, 1881 Rhynchostruthus percivali      3 Ogilvie-Grant, 1900 Rhynchostruthus louisae        3 Lort Phillips, 1897 -- == References == -- == External links == -- Rhynchostruthus - 3 seen -- Rhynchostruthus - 3 spp   -- END - 2117. submitting title  Linurgus             1 spp   (fam. Fringillidae) -- Linurgus olivaceus              1 (Fraser, 1843) Linurgus olivaceus             1 (Fraser, 1843) Linurgus olivaceus             1 (Fraser, 1843) -- == References == -- Linurgus - 1 seen -- Linurgus - 1 spp   -- END - 2118. submitting title  Crithagra           38 spp   (fam. Fringillidae) -- Crithagra serinus                             ERROR -- == Species == -- {| table Crithagra rufobrunnea          2 (Gray, GR, 1862) Crithagra concolor             3 (Barboza du Bocage, 1888) Crithagra citrinelloides       4 (Rüppell, 1840) Crithagra frontalis            5 (Reichenow, 1904) Crithagra hyposticta           6 (Reichenow, 1904) Crithagra capistrata           7 Finsch, 1870 Crithagra koliensis            8 (Grant, CHB & Mackworth-Praed, 1952) Crithagra scotops              9 Sundevall, 1850 Crithagra leucopygia          10 Sundevall, 1850 Crithagra atrogularis         11 (Smith, A, 1836) Crithagra xanthopygia         12 (Rüppell, 1840) Crithagra reichenowi          13 (Salvadori, 1888) Crithagra rothschildi         14 (Ogilvie-Grant, 1902) Crithagra flavigula           15 (Salvadori, 1888) Crithagra xantholaema         16 (Salvadori, 1896) Crithagra citrinipectus       17 (Clancey & Lawson, 1960) Crithagra mozambica           18 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Crithagra dorsostriata        19 Reichenow, 1887 Crithagra ankoberensis        20 (Ash, 1979) Crithagra menachensis         21 (Ogilvie-Grant, 1913) Crithagra totta               22 (Sparrman, 1786) Crithagra symonsi             23 (Roberts, 1916) Crithagra donaldsoni          24 (Sharpe, 1895) Crithagra buchanani           25 (Hartert, EJO, 1919) Crithagra flaviventris        26 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Crithagra sulphurata          26 (Linnaeus, 1766) Crithagra striatipectus       27 (Sharpe, 1891) Crithagra reichardi           28 (Reichenow, 1882) Crithagra gularis             29 (Smith, A, 1836) Crithagra canicapilla         30 (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1855) Crithagra mennelli            31 (Chubb, EC, 1908) Crithagra tristriata          32 (Rüppell, 1840) Crithagra albogularis         33 Smith, A, 1833 Crithagra burtoni             34 (Gray, GR, 1862) Crithagra striolata           35 (Rüppell, 1840) Crithagra whytii              36 (Shelley, 1897) Crithagra melanochroa         37 (Reichenow, 1900) Crithagra leucoptera          38 Sharpe, 1871 -- |} -- == References == -- Crithagra - 38 seen -- Crithagra - 38 spp   -- END - 2119. submitting title  Linaria_(bird)       4 spp   (fam. Fringillidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Linaria flavirostris           2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Linaria cannabina              2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Linaria yemenensis             3 (Ogilvie-Grant, 1913) Linaria johannis               4 (Clarke, S, 1919) -- |} -- == References == -- Linaria_(bird) - 4 seen -- Linaria_(bird) - 4 spp   -- END - 2120. submitting title  Acanthis_(genus)     3 spp   (fam. Fringillidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Acanthis flammea               3 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == =Species= == -- {| table Acanthis hornemanni            3 (Holbøll, 1843) Acanthis flammea               3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Acanthis redpoll                             ERROR Acanthis redpoll                             ERROR Acanthis cabaret               3 (Müller, PLS, 1776) -- |} -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- == External links == Acanthis flammea               3 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- Acanthis_(genus) - 3 seen -- Acanthis_(genus) - 3 spp   -- END - 2121. submitting title  Loxia                6 spp   (fam. Fringillidae) -- -- == Systematics and evolution == Loxia curvirostra              5 Linnaeus, 1758 (fossil) Loxia patevi                                 ERROR -- {| table Loxia curvirostra              5 Linnaeus, 1758 Loxia leucoptera               5 Gmelin, JF, 1789 Loxia megaplaga                5 Riley, 1916 Loxia pytyopsittacus           5 Borkhausen, 1793 Loxia scotica                  6 Hartert, EJO, 1904 Loxia sinesciuris              6 Benkman, 2009 -- |} Loxia leucotis                               ERROR -- == Feeding behavior == -- == Fossil record == Loxia patevi                                 ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Loxia - 6 seen -- Loxia - 6 spp   -- END - 2122. submitting title  Chrysocorythus       2 spp   (fam. Fringillidae) -- Chrysocorythus estherae         2 (Finsch, 1902) Chrysocorythus mindanensis     2 (Ripley & Rabor, 1961) -- == References == -- Chrysocorythus - 2 seen -- Chrysocorythus - 2 spp   -- END - 2123. submitting title  Carduelis            3 spp   (fam. Fringillidae) -- Carduelis carduelis             1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Species == -- {| table Serinus carduelis                            ERROR Serinus citrinella                           ERROR Serinus corsicana                            ERROR -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Carduelis - 1 seen -- Carduelis - 3 spp   -- END - 2124. submitting title  Serinus              8 spp   (fam. Fringillidae) -- -- {| table Serinus pusillus               2 (Pallas, 1811) Serinus serinus                2 (Linnaeus, 1766) Serinus syriacus               3 Bonaparte, 1850 Serinus canaria                4 (Linnaeus, 1758) Serinus canicollis             5 (Swainson, 1838) Serinus flavivertex            6 (Blanford, 1869) Serinus nigriceps              7 Rüppell, 1840 Serinus alario                 8 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Serinus - 8 seen -- Serinus - 8 spp   -- END - 2125. submitting title  Spinus_(bird)       20 spp   (fam. Fringillidae) -- Spinus spinus                   2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Evolution and phylogeny  == -- == Ecology  == -- == Conservation  == -- == Species == -- {| table Spinus thibetanus              3 (Hume, 1872) Spinus tristis                 3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Spinus lawrencei               4 (Cassin, 1850) Spinus psaltria                5 (Say, 1822) Spinus spinus                  5 (Linnaeus, 1758) Spinus dominicensis            6 (Bryant, H, 1867) Spinus pinus                   7 (Wilson, A, 1810) Spinus atriceps                8 (Salvin, 1863) Spinus notatus                 9 (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1847) Spinus barbatus               10 (Molina, 1782) Spinus xanthogastrus          11 (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1855) Spinus olivaceus              12 Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1894 Spinus magellanicus           13 (Vieillot, 1805) Spinus siemiradzkii           14 (Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884) Spinus yarrellii              15 (Audubon, 1839) Spinus cucullatus             16 (Swainson, 1820) Spinus atratus                17 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Spinus uropygialis            18 (Sclater, PL, 1862) Spinus crassirostris          19 (Landbeck, 1877) Spinus spinescens             20 (Bonaparte, 1850) -- |} -- == References == -- Spinus_(bird) - 20 seen -- Spinus_(bird) - 20 spp   -- END - 2126. submitting title  Chlorophonia        10 spp   (fam. Fringillidae) -- Chlorophonia cyaneaby                         ERROR -- == Species == -- {| table Chlorophonia elegantissima     3 (Bonaparte, 1838) Chlorophonia musica            4 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Chlorophonia sclateri          5 (Sclater, PL, 1854) Chlorophonia flavifrons        6 (Sparrman, 1789) Chlorophonia cyanocephala      7 (Vieillot, 1819) Chlorophonia cyanea            7 (Thunberg, 1822) Chlorophonia pyrrhophrys       8 (Sclater, PL, 1851) Chlorophonia flavirostris      9 Sclater, PL, 1861 Chlorophonia occipitalis      10 (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1847) Chlorophonia callophrys       10 (Cabanis, 1861) -- |} -- == References == -- Chlorophonia - 10 seen -- Chlorophonia - 10 spp   -- END - 2127. submitting title  Euphonia            25 spp   (fam. Fringillidae) -- Euphonia musica                               ERROR -- == Species list == -- {| table Euphonia jamaica               3 (Linnaeus, 1766) Euphonia saturata              4 (Cabanis, 1861) Euphonia plumbea               5 Du Bus de Gisignies, 1855 Euphonia chlorotica            6 (Linnaeus, 1766) Euphonia finschi               7 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1877 Euphonia concinna              8 Sclater, PL, 1855 Euphonia trinitatis            9 Strickland, 1851 Euphonia godmani              10 Brewster, 1889 Euphonia affinis              11 (Lesson, RP, 1842) Euphonia luteicapilla         12 (Cabanis, 1861) Euphonia chrysopasta          13 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1869 Euphonia minuta               13 Cabanis, 1849 Euphonia chalybea             14 (Mikan, 1825) Euphonia violacea             14 (Linnaeus, 1758) Euphonia hirundinacea         15 Bonaparte, 1838 Euphonia laniirostris         16 d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 Euphonia imitans              17 (Hellmayr, 1936) Euphonia gouldi               18 Sclater, PL, 1857 Euphonia fulvicrissa          19 Sclater, PL, 1857 Euphonia anneae               20 Cassin, 1865 Euphonia xanthogaster         21 Sundevall, 1834 Euphonia mesochrysa           22 Salvadori, 1873 Euphonia cayennensis          23 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Euphonia rufiventris          24 (Vieillot, 1819) Euphonia pectoralis           25 (Latham, 1801) -- |} Euphonia vittata                             ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Euphonia - 25 seen -- Euphonia - 25 spp   -- END - 2128. submitting title  Rhynchophanes        1 spp   (fam. Calcariidae) -- Rhynchophanes mccownii          1 (Lawrence, 1851) -- == Taxonomy == Rhynchophanes mccownii         1 (Lawrence, 1851) -- == Description == Rhynchophanes mccownii         1 (Lawrence, 1851) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == Conservation == -- == References == -- Rhynchophanes - 1 seen -- Rhynchophanes - 1 spp   -- END - 2129. submitting title  Calcarius            3 spp   (fam. Calcariidae) -- Calcarius mccownii                            ERROR -- == Species == -- {| table Calcarius lapponicus           2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Calcarius pictus               3 (Swainson, 1832) Calcarius ornatus              3 (Townsend, JK, 1837) -- |} -- == References == -- Calcarius - 3 seen -- Calcarius - 3 spp   -- END - 2130. submitting title  Plectrophenax        2 spp   (fam. Calcariidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == -- {| table Plectrophenax nivalis          2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Plectrophenax hyperboreus      2 Ridgway, 1884 -- |} -- == References == -- Plectrophenax - 2 seen -- Plectrophenax - 2 spp   -- END - 2131. submitting title  Rhodinocichla        1 spp   (fam. Rhodinocichlidae) -- Rhodinocichla rosea             1 (Lesson, RP, 1832) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Ecology == Rhodinocichla rosea            1 (Lesson, RP, 1832) -- == Status == Rhodinocichla rosea            1 (Lesson, RP, 1832) -- == References == -- }} -- Rhodinocichla - 1 seen -- Rhodinocichla - 1 spp   -- END - 2132. submitting title  Emberiza            44 spp   (fam. Emberizidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Emberiza citrinella            2 Linnaeus, 1758 Emberiza lathami               3 Gray, JE, 1831 -- Emberiza affinis               43 Heuglin, 1867 -- == List of species == -- {| table Emberiza lathami              43 Gray, JE, 1831 Emberiza siemsseni            43 (Martens, GH, 1906) Emberiza calandra             43 Linnaeus, 1758 Emberiza citrinella           43 Linnaeus, 1758 Emberiza leucocephalos        43 Gmelin, SG, 1771 Emberiza cia                  43 Linnaeus, 1766 Emberiza godlewskii           43 Taczanowski, 1874 Emberiza cioides              43 Brandt, JF, 1843 Emberiza stewarti             43 (Blyth, 1854) Emberiza jankowskii           43 Taczanowski, 1888 Emberiza buchanani            43 Blyth, 1845 Emberiza cineracea            43 Brehm, CL, 1855 Emberiza hortulana            43 Linnaeus, 1758 Emberiza caesia               43 Cretzschmar, 1827 Emberiza cirlus               43 Linnaeus, 1766 Emberiza striolata            43 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) Emberiza sahari               43 Levaillant, J, 1850 Emberiza impetuani            43 Smith, A, 1836 Emberiza tahapisi             43 Smith, A, 1836 Emberiza goslingi             43 (Alexander, 1906) Emberiza socotrana            43 (Ogilvie-Grant & Forbes, HO, 1899) Emberiza capensis             43 Linnaeus, 1766 Emberiza tristrami            43 Swinhoe, 1870 Emberiza fucata               43 Pallas, 1776 Emberiza pusilla              43 Pallas, 1776 Emberiza chrysophrys          43 Pallas, 1776 Emberiza rustica              43 Pallas, 1776 Emberiza elegans              43 Temminck, 1836 Emberiza aureola              43 Pallas, 1773 Emberiza poliopleura          43 (Salvadori, 1888) Emberiza flaviventris         43 Stephens, 1815 Emberiza affinis              43 Heuglin, 1867 Emberiza cabanisi             43 (Reichenow, 1875) Emberiza rutila               43 Pallas, 1776 Emberiza koslowi              43 Bianchi, 1904 Emberiza melanocephala        43 Scopoli, 1769 Emberiza bruniceps            43 Brandt, JF, 1841 Emberiza sulphurata           43 Temminck & Schlegel, 1848 Emberiza spodocephala         43 Pallas, 1776 Emberiza personata            44 Temminck, 1836 Emberiza variabilis           44 Temminck, 1836 Emberiza pallasi              44 (Cabanis, 1851) Emberiza yessoensis           44 (Swinhoe, 1874) Emberiza schoeniclus          44 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- |} (extinct) Emberiza alcoveri                            ERROR (fossil) Emberiza shaamarica                          ERROR Emberiza polgardiensis                       ERROR Emberiza media                               ERROR Emberiza parva                               ERROR Emberiza gaspariskii                         ERROR Emberiza bartoki                             ERROR Emberiza pannonica                           ERROR -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Emberiza - 44 seen -- Emberiza - 44 spp   -- END - 2133. submitting title  Oreothraupis         1 spp   (fam. Passerellidae) -- Oreothraupis arremonops         1 (Sclater, PL, 1855) -- == Appearance  == -- == Foraging  == -- == Habitat and Ecology  == -- == Sounds  == -- == Conservation status  == -- == = Threats = == -- == Breeding  == -- == References == -- Oreothraupis - 1 seen -- Oreothraupis - 1 spp   -- END - 2134. submitting title  Chlorospingus        8 spp   (fam. Passerellidae) -- Chlorospingus canigularis       2 (Lafresnaye, 1848) Chlorospingus flavigularis     3 (Sclater, PL, 1852) Chlorospingus flavopectus      3 (Lafresnaye, 1840) Chlorospingus inornatus        4 (Nelson, 1912) Chlorospingus parvirostris     5 Chapman, 1901 Chlorospingus pileatus         6 Salvin, 1865 Chlorospingus semifuscus       7 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1873 Chlorospingus tacarcunae       8 Griscom, 1924 -- == References == Chlorospingus ophthalmicus                   ERROR Chlorospingus ophthalmicus                   ERROR -- }} -- Chlorospingus - 8 seen -- Chlorospingus - 8 spp   -- END - 2135. submitting title  Rhynchospiza         3 spp   (fam. Passerellidae) -- -- ==  Species in taxonomic order == Rhynchospiza stolzmanni        3 (Taczanowski, 1877) Rhynchospiza dabbenei          3 (Hellmayr, 1912) Rhynchospiza strigiceps        3 (Gould, 1839) -- == References == -- Rhynchospiza - 3 seen -- Rhynchospiza - 3 spp   -- END - 2136. submitting title  Peucaea              8 spp   (fam. Passerellidae) -- -- ==  Taxonomy and species == Peucaea bachmani                             ERROR Peucaea carpalis               2 Coues, 1873 Peucaea sumichrasti            3 (Lawrence, 1871) Peucaea ruficauda              4 (Bonaparte, 1853) Peucaea humeralis              5 (Cabanis, 1851) Peucaea mystacalis             6 (Hartlaub, 1852) Peucaea botterii               7 (Sclater, PL, 1858) Peucaea cassinii               7 (Woodhouse, 1852) Peucaea aestivalis             8 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) -- == Notes == -- == References  == -- Peucaea - 8 seen -- Peucaea - 8 spp   -- END - 2137. submitting title  Ammodramus           3 spp   (fam. Passerellidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Ammodramus savannarum          2 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Ammodramus humeralis           3 (Bosc, 1792) Ammodramus aurifrons           3 (Spix, 1825) -- |} (fossil) Ammodramus hatcheri                          ERROR -- == References == -- Ammodramus - 3 seen -- Ammodramus - 3 spp   -- END - 2138. submitting title  Arremonops           4 spp   (fam. Passerellidae) -- -- ==  Species  == -- {| table Arremonops chloronotus         2 (Salvin, 1861) Arremonops rufivirgatus        2 (Lawrence, 1851) Arremonops tocuyensis          3 Todd, 1912 Arremonops conirostris         4 (Bonaparte, 1850) -- |} -- == See also  == -- == References  == -- == External links  == -- Arremonops - 4 seen -- Arremonops - 4 spp   -- END - 2139. submitting title  Amphispizopsis       1 spp   (fam. Passerellidae) -- Amphispizopsis quinquestriata   1 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1868) -- == Habitat  == -- == Feeding  == -- == References == -- Amphispizopsis - 1 seen -- Amphispizopsis - 1 spp   -- END - 2140. submitting title  Amphispiza           1 spp   (fam. Passerellidae) -- Amphispiza bilineata            1 (Cassin, 1850) -- == Description  == -- == Diet  == -- == References  == -- == External links  == Amphispiza bilineata           1 (Cassin, 1850) -- Amphispiza - 1 seen -- Amphispiza - 1 spp   -- END - 2141. submitting title  Chondestes           1 spp   (fam. Passerellidae) -- Chondestes grammacus            1 (Say, 1822) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Description == -- == Diet and behaviour == -- == Breeding == -- == Call == -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- == =Book= == -- == =Thesis= == -- == =Articles= == -- == External links == Chondestes grammacus           1 (Say, 1822) -- Chondestes - 1 seen -- Chondestes - 1 spp   -- END - 2142. submitting title  Calamospiza          1 spp   (fam. Passerellidae) -- Calamospiza melanocorys         1 Stejneger, 1885 -- == Taxonomy == Calamospiza bicolor                          ERROR -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Breeding= == Calamospiza melanocorys        1 Stejneger, 1885 -- == =Feeding= == -- == State bird == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- == =Theses= == -- == =Articles= == -- == External links == Calamospiza melanocorys        1 Stejneger, 1885 -- Calamospiza - 1 seen -- Calamospiza - 1 spp   -- END - 2143. submitting title  Spizella             6 spp   (fam. Passerellidae) -- -- == Systematics == -- == =Species= == Spizella passerina             2 (Bechstein, 1798) Spizella pallida               3 (Swainson, 1832) Spizella breweri               4 Cassin, 1856 Spizella pusilla               4 (Wilson, A, 1810) Spizella wortheni              5 Ridgway, 1884 Spizella atrogularis           6 (Cabanis, 1851) Spizella arborea                             ERROR -- == References == -- Spizella - 6 seen -- Spizella - 6 spp   -- END - 2144. submitting title  Arremon             20 spp   (fam. Passerellidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Arremon taciturnus             1 (Hermann, 1783) -- {| table Arremon crassirostris          2 (Cassin, 1865) Arremon castaneiceps           3 (Sclater, PL, 1860) Arremon brunneinucha           4 (Lafresnaye, 1839) Arremon virenticeps            5 (Bonaparte, 1855) Arremon atricapillus           6 (Lawrence, 1874) Arremon costaricensis          7 (Bangs, 1907) Arremon basilicus              8 (Bangs, 1898) Arremon perijanus              9 (Phelps, WH & Gilliard, 1940) Arremon phaeopleurus          10 (Sclater, PL, 1856) Arremon phygas                11 (Berlepsch, 1912) Arremon assimilis             12 (Boissonneau, 1840) Arremon torquatus             13 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Arremon aurantiirostris       14 Lafresnaye, 1847 Arremon taciturnus            14 (Hermann, 1783) Arremon franciscanus          15 Raposo, M, 1997 Arremon semitorquatus         16 Swainson, 1838 Arremon dorbignii             17 Sclater, PL, 1856 Arremon schlegeli             18 Bonaparte, 1850 Arremon abeillei              19 Lesson, RP, 1844 Arremon flavirostris          20 Swainson, 1838 -- |} Arremon torquatus             20 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Arremon - 20 seen -- Arremon - 20 spp   -- END - 2145. submitting title  Passerella           4 spp   (fam. Passerellidae) -- Passerella iliaca               1 (Merrem, 1786) -- == Taxonomy == -- == Description == Passerella iliaca              1 (Merrem, 1786) -- == Behavior == -- == =Diet= == -- == =Reproduction= == -- == Systematics == -- == References == Passerella iliaca              1 (Merrem, 1786) -- }} -- == Further reading == -- == =Book= == -- == =Theses= == -- == =Articles= == -- == External links == Passerella iliaca              1 (Merrem, 1786) -- Passerella - 1 seen -- Passerella - 4 spp   -- END - 2146. submitting title  Spizelloides         1 spp   (fam. Passerellidae) -- Spizelloides arborea            1 (Wilson, A, 1810) -- == Taxonomy  == -- == Description  == -- == Distribution and habitat  == -- == Diet and behavior  == -- == = Call = == -- == References == -- }} -- == Further reading == -- == =Book= == -- == =Thesis= == -- == =Articles= == -- == External links == Spizelloides arborea           1 (Wilson, A, 1810) -- Spizelloides - 1 seen -- Spizelloides - 1 spp   -- END - 2147. submitting title  Junco                5 spp   (fam. Passerellidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Junco caniceps                               ERROR Junco oreganus                               ERROR Junco dorsalis                               ERROR Junco insularis                5 Ridgway, 1876 Junco phaeonotus               5 Wagler, 1831 Junco bairdi                   5 Ridgway, 1883 Junco vulcani                  5 (Boucard, 1878) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Junco - 5 seen -- Junco - 5 spp   -- END - 2148. submitting title  Zonotrichia          5 spp   (fam. Passerellidae) -- -- ==  Etymology  == -- == Species  == -- {| table Zonotrichia leucophrys         3 (Forster, JR, 1772) Zonotrichia albicollis         3 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Zonotrichia atricapilla        4 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Zonotrichia capensis           5 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Zonotrichia querula            5 (Nuttall, 1840) (fossil) Zonotrichia robusta                          ERROR -- |} -- == References  == -- Zonotrichia - 5 seen -- Zonotrichia - 5 spp   -- END - 2149. submitting title  Artemisiospiza       2 spp   (fam. Passerellidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Artemisiospiza nevadensis      2 (Ridgway, 1874) Artemisiospiza belli           2 (Cassin, 1850) -- |} -- == References == -- Artemisiospiza - 2 seen -- Artemisiospiza - 2 spp   -- END - 2150. submitting title  Oriturus             1 spp   (fam. Passerellidae) -- Oriturus superciliosus          1 (Swainson, 1838) -- == References == -- Oriturus - 1 seen -- Oriturus - 1 spp   -- END - 2151. submitting title  Pooecetes            1 spp   (fam. Passerellidae) -- Pooecetes gramineus             1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == Taxonomy  == Pooecetes graminea                           ERROR -- == Description  == -- == Distribution and habitat  == -- == Behavior  == -- == = Breeding = == -- == Threats to population == -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- == External links == Pooecetes gramineus            1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- Pooecetes - 1 seen -- Pooecetes - 1 spp   -- END - 2152. submitting title  Ammospiza            4 spp   (fam. Passerellidae) -- -- == Species == Ammospiza maritima             2 (Wilson, A, 1811) (extinct) Ammospiza nelsoni              3 (Allen, JA, 1875) Ammospiza caudacuta            3 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Ammospiza leconteii            4 (Audubon, 1844) -- == References == -- Ammospiza - 4 seen -- Ammospiza - 4 spp   -- END - 2153. submitting title  Centronyx            2 spp   (fam. Passerellidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Centronyx henslowii            1 (Audubon, 1829) Centronyx bairdii              2 (Audubon, 1844) -- |} -- == References == -- }} -- Centronyx - 2 seen -- Centronyx - 2 spp   -- END - 2154. submitting title  Passerculus          1 spp   (fam. Passerellidae) -- -- Calyptophilus - 2 seen -- Calyptophilus - 2 spp   -- END - 2164. submitting title  Phaenicophilus       2 spp   (fam. Phaenicophilidae) -- -- {| table Phaenicophilus palmarum        1 (Linnaeus, 1766) Phaenicophilus poliocephalus   2 (Bonaparte, 1851) -- |} -- == References == -- Phaenicophilus - 2 seen -- Phaenicophilus - 2 spp   -- END - 2165. submitting title  Microligea           1 spp   (fam. Phaenicophilidae) -- Microligea palustris            1 (Cory, 1884) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Microligea montana                           ERROR Microligea palustris           1 (Cory, 1884) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Microligea - 1 seen -- Microligea - 1 spp   -- END - 2166. submitting title  Xenoligea            1 spp   (fam. Phaenicophilidae) -- Xenoligea montana               1 (Chapman, 1917) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Xenoligea montana              1 (Chapman, 1917) -- == Description == Xenoligea montana              1 (Chapman, 1917) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Lifespan == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Feeding= == Xenoligea dominicensis                       ERROR -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Xenoligea - 1 seen -- Xenoligea - 1 spp   -- END - 2167. submitting title  Nesospingus          1 spp   (fam. Nesospingidae) -- Nesospingus speculiferus        1 (Lawrence, 1875) -- == Description  == -- == = Identification = == -- == = Voice = == -- == Behavior  == Nesospingus speculiferus       1 (Lawrence, 1875) -- == = Feeding = == -- == = Breeding = == -- == = Predators = == -- == Distribution and habitat  == Nesospingus caribaea                         ERROR -- == References == -- Nesospingus - 1 seen -- Nesospingus - 1 spp   -- END - 2168. submitting title  Spindalis            4 spp   (fam. Spindalidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Spindalis dominicensis         3 (Bryant, H, 1867) Spindalis nigricephala         3 (Jameson, 1835) Spindalis portoricensis        4 (Bryant, H, 1866) Spindalis zena                 4 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- |} -- == Taxonomy == Spindalis zena                 4 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == References == -- == Sources == -- Spindalis - 4 seen -- Spindalis - 4 spp   -- END - 2169. submitting title  Zeledonia            1 spp   (fam. Zeledoniidae) -- Zeledonia coronata              1 Ridgway, 1889 -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Zeledonia coronata             1 Ridgway, 1889 -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Movement= == -- == =Locomotion= == Zeledonia coronata             1 Ridgway, 1889 -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == Further reading == Zeledonia coronata             1 Ridgway, 1889 -- Zeledonia - 1 seen -- Zeledonia - 1 spp   -- END - 2170. submitting title  Teretistris          2 spp   (fam. Teretistridae) -- Teretistris warblers                          ERROR -- == Taxonomy  == Teretistris fernandinae        1 (Lembeye, 1850) Teretistris fornsi             2 Gundlach, 1858 Teretistris fornsi             2 Gundlach, 1858 -- == Distribution and habitat  == Teretistris fornsi             2 Gundlach, 1858 Teretistris fernandinae        2 (Lembeye, 1850) -- == Description  == -- == Behaviour  == -- == = Diet and feeding = == Teretistris pityophila                       ERROR -- == =Breeding= == -- == References  == -- == External links  == -- Teretistris - 2 seen -- Teretistris - 2 spp   -- END - 2171. submitting title  Icteria              1 spp   (fam. Icteriidae) -- Icteria virens                  1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Taxonomy  == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Description == -- == Biology == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- == Further reading == -- == =Book= == -- == =Reports= == -- == =Thesis= == -- == =Articles= == -- Icteria - 1 seen -- Icteria - 1 spp   -- END - 2172. submitting title  Xanthocephalus       1 spp   (fam. Icteridae) -- Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus   1 (Bonaparte, 1826) -- == Description  == -- == Behavior and ecology  == -- == = Migration, habitat, and breeding = == Xanthocephalus phoeniceus                    ERROR -- == = Food = == -- == = Songs and calls = == -- == = Natural threats = == Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus  1 (Bonaparte, 1826) -- == Conservation  == -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- == External links == Xanthocephalus xanthocephalus  1 (Bonaparte, 1826) -- Xanthocephalus - 1 seen -- Xanthocephalus - 1 spp   -- END - 2173. submitting title  Dolichonyx           1 spp   (fam. Icteridae) -- Dolichonyx oryzivorus           1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Etymology == -- == Description == -- == Distribution and movements == Dolichonyx cordata                           ERROR -- == Behaviour == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Feeding= == Dolichonyx unipuncta                         ERROR -- == =Calls= == -- == Status and conservation == -- == Media references == -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- == External links == Dolichonyx oryzivorus          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- Dolichonyx - 1 seen -- Dolichonyx - 1 spp   -- END - 2174. submitting title  Sturnella            3 spp   (fam. Icteridae) -- -- == Taxonomy and list of species == Sturnella magna                1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Sturnella magna                1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Sturnella lilianae             2 Oberholser, 1930 Sturnella neglecta             3 Audubon, 1844 -- == References  == -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Sturnella - 3 seen -- Sturnella - 3 spp   -- END - 2175. submitting title  Leistes              5 spp   (fam. Icteridae) -- -- == List of species == -- {| table Leistes militaris              2 (Linnaeus, 1758) Leistes superciliaris          3 (Bonaparte, 1850) Leistes bellicosus             4 (de Filippi, 1847) Leistes defillippi                           ERROR Leistes loyca                  4 (Molina, 1782) -- |} -- == Taxonomy == -- == References  == -- }} -- == =Sources= == -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Leistes - 4 seen -- Leistes - 5 spp   -- END - 2176. submitting title  Amblycercus          1 spp   (fam. Icteridae) -- Amblycercus holosericeus        1 (Deppe, 1830) -- == References == -- }} -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Amblycercus - 1 seen -- Amblycercus - 1 spp   -- END - 2177. submitting title  Cassiculus           1 spp   (fam. Icteridae) -- -- Agelaius - 5 seen -- Agelaius - 5 spp   -- END - 2183. submitting title  Molothrus            6 spp   (fam. Icteridae) -- Molothrus ater                  1 (Boddaert, 1783) -- == Species == -- {| table Molothrus rufoaxillaris        2 Cassin, 1866 Molothrus oryzivorus           3 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Molothrus bonariensis          4 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Molothrus aeneus               5 (Wagler, 1829) Molothrus armenti              6 Cabanis, 1851 Molothrus ater                 6 (Boddaert, 1783) -- |} (fossil) Molothrus resinosus                          ERROR -- == Behavior  == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Molothrus - 6 seen -- Molothrus - 6 spp   -- END - 2184. submitting title  Dives_(bird)         2 spp   (fam. Icteridae) -- -- == Description == -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == -- {| table Dives dives                    1 (Deppe, 1830) Dives warszewiczi                            ERROR -- |} -- == Habitat == -- == References == -- Dives_(bird) - 1 seen -- Dives_(bird) - 2 spp   -- END - 2185. submitting title  Ptiloxena            1 spp   (fam. Icteridae) -- Ptiloxena blackbird                           ERROR -- == Taxonomy == -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == -- Ptiloxena - 1 seen -- Ptiloxena - 1 spp   -- END - 2186. submitting title  Euphagus             2 spp   (fam. Icteridae) -- Euphagus cyanocephalus          1 (Wagler, 1829) -- == Extant species == -- {| table Euphagus cyanocephalus         1 (Wagler, 1829) Euphagus carolinus             2 (Müller, PLS, 1776) -- |} (fossil) Euphagus magnirostris                        ERROR -- == Description  == -- == References  == -- }} -- Euphagus - 2 seen -- Euphagus - 2 spp   -- END - 2187. submitting title  Quiscalus            7 spp   (fam. Icteridae) -- Quiscalus quiscula              7 (Linnaeus, 1758) (extinct) -- {| table Quiscalus major                7 Vieillot, 1819 Quiscalus quiscula             7 (Linnaeus, 1758) Quiscalus mexicanus            7 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) Quiscalus palustris            7 (Swainson, 1827) (extinct) Quiscalus nicaraguensis        7 Salvin & Godman, 1891 Quiscalus niger                7 (Boddaert, 1783) Quiscalus lugubris             7 Swainson, 1838 -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Quiscalus - 7 seen -- Quiscalus - 7 spp   -- END - 2188. submitting title  Hypopyrrhus          1 spp   (fam. Icteridae) -- Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster      1 (de Tarragon, L, 1847) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == Hypopyrrhus oryzivorus                       ERROR -- == Status == Hypopyrrhus pyrohypogaster     1 (de Tarragon, L, 1847) -- == References == -- Hypopyrrhus - 1 seen -- Hypopyrrhus - 1 spp   -- END - 2189. submitting title  Lampropsar           1 spp   (fam. Icteridae) -- Lampropsar tanagrinus           1 (Spix, 1824) -- == Description == Lampropsar bonariensis                       ERROR -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == Lampropsar tanagrinus          1 (Spix, 1824) -- == Status == Lampropsar tanagrinus          1 (Spix, 1824) -- == References  == -- Lampropsar - 1 seen -- Lampropsar - 1 spp   -- END - 2190. submitting title  Gymnomystax          1 spp   (fam. Icteridae) -- Gymnomystax mexicanus           1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Taxonomy == Gymnomystax mexicanus          1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Ecology == -- == Status == Gymnomystax mexicanus          1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == References == -- }} -- Gymnomystax - 1 seen -- Gymnomystax - 1 spp   -- END - 2191. submitting title  Macroagelaius        2 spp   (fam. Icteridae) -- Macroagelaius imthurni          2 (Sclater, PL, 1881) Macroagelaius subalaris        2 (Boissonneau, 1840) -- == References == -- Macroagelaius - 2 seen -- Macroagelaius - 2 spp   -- END - 2192. submitting title  Curaeus              1 spp   (fam. Icteridae) -- Curaeus bonariensis                           ERROR Curaeus curaeus                1 (Molina, 1782) -- == References == -- Curaeus - 1 seen -- Curaeus - 1 spp   -- END - 2193. submitting title  Amblyramphus         1 spp   (fam. Icteridae) -- Amblyramphus holosericeus       1 (Scopoli, 1786) -- == Description == -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- == External links == Amblyramphus holosericeus      1 (Scopoli, 1786) Amblyramphus holosericeus      1 (Scopoli, 1786) -- Amblyramphus - 1 seen -- Amblyramphus - 1 spp   -- END - 2194. submitting title  Anumara              1 spp   (fam. Icteridae) -- Anumara forbesi                 1 (Sclater, PL, 1886) -- == Identification  == Anumara chopi                                ERROR -- == Life History  == Anumara indica                               ERROR -- == = Habitat and Range = == -- == Threats  == Anumara bonariensis                          ERROR -- == = Conservation = == -- == References == (extinct) -- == External links == -- Anumara - 1 seen -- Anumara - 1 spp   -- END - 2195. submitting title  Gnorimopsar          1 spp   (fam. Icteridae) -- Gnorimopsar chopi               1 (Vieillot, 1819) Gnorimopsar capitata                         ERROR -- == References == -- }} -- == External links == -- Gnorimopsar - 1 seen -- Gnorimopsar - 1 spp   -- END - 2196. submitting title  Oreopsar             1 spp   (fam. Icteridae) -- Oreopsar blackbird                            ERROR -- == References == -- Oreopsar - 1 seen -- Oreopsar - 1 spp   -- END - 2197. submitting title  Agelaioides          2 spp   (fam. Icteridae) -- Agelaioides badius              2 (Vieillot, 1819) -- == Species  == -- {| table Agelaioides badius             2 (Vieillot, 1819) Agelaioides fringillarius      2 (Spix, 1824) -- |} -- == References == -- Agelaioides - 2 seen -- Agelaioides - 2 spp   -- END - 2198. submitting title  Agelasticus          3 spp   (fam. Icteridae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Agelasticus xanthophthalmus    3 (Short, 1969) Agelasticus thilius            3 (Molina, 1782) Agelasticus cyanopus           3 (Vieillot, 1819) -- |} -- == References == -- Agelasticus - 3 seen -- Agelasticus - 3 spp   -- END - 2199. submitting title  Chrysomus            2 spp   (fam. Icteridae) -- -- {| table Chrysomus icterocephalus       1 (Linnaeus, 1766) Chrysomus ruficapillus         2 (Vieillot, 1819) -- |} -- == References == -- }} -- Chrysomus - 2 seen -- Chrysomus - 2 spp   -- END - 2200. submitting title  Xanthopsar           1 spp   (fam. Icteridae) -- Xanthopsar flavus               1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- == Taxonomy == Xanthopsar flavus              1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- == References == -- Xanthopsar - 1 seen -- Xanthopsar - 1 spp   -- END - 2201. submitting title  Pseudoleistes        2 spp   (fam. Icteridae) -- -- {| table Pseudoleistes guirahuro        2 (Vieillot, 1819) Pseudoleistes virescens        2 (Vieillot, 1819) -- |} -- == References == -- Pseudoleistes - 2 seen -- Pseudoleistes - 2 spp   -- END - 2202. submitting title  Seiurus              1 spp   (fam. Parulidae) -- Seiurus aurocapilla             1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Taxonomy == Seiurus aurocapilla            1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Description  == Seiurus aurocapilla            1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Range and ecology  == Seiurus ater                                 ERROR -- == In literature == -- == References  == Seiurus mayanum                              ERROR -- }} Seiurus aurocapillus                         ERROR -- }} -- == Further reading  == -- == = Book = == -- == = Thesis = == -- == = Articles = == Seiurus aurocapilla            1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- Seiurus - 1 seen -- Seiurus - 1 spp   -- END - 2203. submitting title  Helmitheros          1 spp   (fam. Parulidae) -- Helmitheros vermivorum          1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == Taxonomy == Helmitheros vermivora                        ERROR -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == =Breeding= == Helmitheros varia                            ERROR -- == =Food and feeding= == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Helmitheros - 1 seen -- Helmitheros - 1 spp   -- END - 2204. submitting title  Parkesia             2 spp   (fam. Parulidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == Species == -- {| table Parkesia noveboracensis        2 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Parkesia motacilla             2 (Vieillot, 1809) -- |} -- == References  == -- Parkesia - 2 seen -- Parkesia - 2 spp   -- END - 2205. submitting title  Vermivora            3 spp   (fam. Parulidae) -- -- == Species == (extinct) -- {| table Vermivora bachmanii            2 (Audubon, 1833) Vermivora cyanoptera           2 Olson & Reveal, 2009 Vermivora chrysoptera          3 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- |} Vermivora peregrina                          ERROR Vermivora celata                             ERROR Vermivora ruficapilla                        ERROR Vermivora virginiae                          ERROR Vermivora crissalis                          ERROR Vermivora luciae                             ERROR -- == References == -- Vermivora - 3 seen -- Vermivora - 3 spp   -- END - 2206. submitting title  Mniotilta            1 spp   (fam. Parulidae) -- Mniotilta varia                 1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Description  == Mniotilta striata                            ERROR -- == Taxonomy  == Mniotilta varia                1 (Linnaeus, 1766) Mniotilta cerulea                            ERROR -- == = Etymology = == -- == Habitat and distribution  == -- == = Habitat = == -- == = Distribution = == -- == Conservation status  == -- == Behaviour  == -- == = Vocalization = == -- == = Diet = == -- == = Reproduction = == Mniotilta ater                               ERROR -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- == External links == Mniotilta varia                1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Further reading == -- == =Book= == -- == =Thesis= == -- == =Articles= == -- Mniotilta - 1 seen -- Mniotilta - 1 spp   -- END - 2207. submitting title  Protonotaria         1 spp   (fam. Parulidae) -- Protonotaria citrea             1 (Boddaert, 1783) -- == Taxonomy == Protonotaria citrea            1 (Boddaert, 1783) Protonotaria swainsonii                      ERROR -- == Description  == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior and ecology  == -- == Status  == Protonotaria ater                            ERROR -- == In culture  == -- == = Art and literature = == -- == = The Hiss-Chambers Hearing = == -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- == External links == Protonotaria citrea            1 (Boddaert, 1783) -- Protonotaria - 1 seen -- Protonotaria - 1 spp   -- END - 2208. submitting title  Limnothlypis         1 spp   (fam. Parulidae) -- Limnothlypis swainsonii         1 (Audubon, 1834) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Breeding= == -- == Taxonomy == -- == References == Limnothlypis swainsonii        1 (Audubon, 1834) -- == External links == -- == Further reading == -- == =Books= == -- == =Thesis= == -- == =Articles= == -- Limnothlypis - 1 seen -- Limnothlypis - 1 spp   -- END - 2209. submitting title  Oreothlypis          2 spp   (fam. Parulidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Oreothlypis gutturalis         1 (Cabanis, 1861) Oreothlypis superciliosa       2 (Hartlaub, 1844) -- |} -- == References == -- Oreothlypis - 2 seen -- Oreothlypis - 2 spp   -- END - 2210. submitting title  Leiothlypis          6 spp   (fam. Parulidae) -- Leiothlypis peregrina           1 (Wilson, A, 1811) -- == Species == -- {| table Leiothlypis peregrina          1 (Wilson, A, 1811) Leiothlypis celata             2 (Say, 1822) Leiothlypis crissalis          3 (Salvin & Godman, 1889) Leiothlypis luciae             4 (Cooper, JG, 1861) Leiothlypis ruficapilla        5 (Wilson, A, 1811) Leiothlypis virginiae          6 (Baird, SF, 1860) -- |} -- == References == -- Leiothlypis - 6 seen -- Leiothlypis - 6 spp   -- END - 2211. submitting title  Leucopeza            1 spp   (fam. Parulidae) -- (extinct) Leucopeza semperi              1 Sclater, PL, 1876 -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Ecology and behavior == -- == Status == (extinct) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Leucopeza - 1 seen -- Leucopeza - 1 spp   -- END - 2212. submitting title  Oporornis            1 spp   (fam. Parulidae) -- Oporornis warbler                             ERROR -- == Description == -- == Taxonomy == -- == Habitat  == -- == Breeding  == -- == Vocalization  == -- == Behavior  == -- == Migration  == -- == Current threats  == -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- == =Books= == -- == =Report= == -- == =Articles= == -- == External links == Oporornis agilis               1 (Wilson, A, 1812) -- Oporornis - 1 seen -- Oporornis - 1 spp   -- END - 2213. submitting title  Geothlypis          15 spp   (fam. Parulidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Geothlypis trichas             1 (Linnaeus, 1766) Geothlypis beldingi            2 Ridgway, 1882 Geothlypis flavovelata         3 Ridgway, 1896 Geothlypis rostrata            4 Bryant, H, 1867 Geothlypis semiflava           5 Sclater, PL, 1860 Geothlypis speciosa            6 Sclater, PL, 1859 Geothlypis aequinoctialis      7 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Geothlypis chiriquensis        8 Salvin, 1872 Geothlypis auricularis         9 Salvin, 1883 Geothlypis velata             10 (Vieillot, 1809) Geothlypis poliocephala       11 Baird, SF, 1865 Geothlypis nelsoni            12 Richmond, 1900 Geothlypis tolmiei            13 (Townsend, JK, 1839) Geothlypis philadelphia       14 (Wilson, A, 1810) Geothlypis formosa            15 (Wilson, A, 1811) -- |} -- == =References = == -- Geothlypis - 15 seen -- Geothlypis - 15 spp   -- END - 2214. submitting title  Catharopeza          1 spp   (fam. Parulidae) -- Catharopeza bishopi             1 (Lawrence, 1878) -- == Taxonomy  == Catharopeza bishopi            1 (Lawrence, 1878) Catharopeza plumbea                          ERROR -- == Description  == -- == Distribution and habitat  == -- == Behavior and ecology  == -- == = Breeding = == -- == = Diet and foraging = == -- == Status  == -- == References == -- Catharopeza - 1 seen -- Catharopeza - 1 spp   -- END - 2215. submitting title  Setophaga           37 spp   (fam. Parulidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Setophaga ruticilla            2 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == List of species  == Setophaga citrina              3 (Boddaert, 1783) Setophaga adelaidae            4 (Baird, SF, 1865) Setophaga ruticilla            4 (Linnaeus, 1758) Setophaga petechia             5 (Linnaeus, 1766) Setophaga pharetra             6 (Gosse, 1847) Setophaga flavescens           7 (Todd, 1909) Setophaga subita               8 (Riley, 1904) Setophaga castanea             9 (Wilson, A, 1810) Setophaga fusca                9 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Setophaga striata             10 (Forster, JR, 1772) Setophaga caerulescens        11 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Setophaga virens              12 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Setophaga nigrescens          13 (Townsend, JK, 1837) Setophaga tigrina             14 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Setophaga cerulea             15 (Wilson, A, 1810) Setophaga pensylvanica        16 (Linnaeus, 1766) Setophaga angelae             17 (Kepler & Parkes, 1972) Setophaga chrysoparia         18 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1860) Setophaga graciae             19 (Baird, SF, 1865) Setophaga occidentalis        20 (Townsend, JK, 1837) Setophaga citrina             20 (Boddaert, 1783) Setophaga kirtlandii          21 (Baird, SF, 1852) Setophaga magnolia            22 (Wilson, A, 1811) Setophaga americana           23 (Linnaeus, 1758) Setophaga pityophila          24 (Gundlach, 1855) Setophaga palmarum            25 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Setophaga pinus               26 (Linnaeus, 1766) Setophaga plumbea             27 (Lawrence, 1877) Setophaga discolor            28 (Vieillot, 1809) Setophaga delicata            29 (Ridgway, 1883) Setophaga townsendi           30 (Townsend, JK, 1837) Setophaga pitiayumi           31 (Vieillot, 1817) Setophaga vitellina           32 (Cory, 1886) Setophaga coronata            33 (Linnaeus, 1766) Setophaga auduboni            34 (Townsend, JK, 1837) Setophaga goldmani            35 (Nelson, 1897) Setophaga dominica            36 (Linnaeus, 1766) Setophaga coronata            36 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == References  == -- Setophaga - 36 seen -- Setophaga - 37 spp   -- END - 2216. submitting title  Myiothlypis         18 spp   (fam. Parulidae) -- -- == Species == Myiothlypis luteoviridis       2 (Bonaparte, 1845) Myiothlypis basilica           3 (Todd, 1913) Myiothlypis leucophrys         4 (Pelzeln, 1868) Myiothlypis flaveola           5 Baird, SF, 1865 Myiothlypis leucoblephara      6 (Vieillot, 1817) Myiothlypis signata            7 (Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1906) Myiothlypis nigrocristata      7 (Lafresnaye, 1840) Myiothlypis fulvicauda         8 (Spix, 1825) Myiothlypis rivularis          9 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1821) Myiothlypis bivittata         10 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Myiothlypis roraimae          11 (Sharpe, 1885) Myiothlypis chrysogaster      12 (Tschudi, 1844) Myiothlypis chlorophrys       13 (Berlepsch, 1907) Myiothlypis conspicillata     14 (Salvin & Godman, 1880) Myiothlypis cinereicollis     15 (Sclater, PL, 1864) Myiothlypis fraseri           16 (Sclater, PL, 1884) Myiothlypis coronata          17 (Tschudi, 1844) Myiothlypis griseiceps        18 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1868) -- == References == -- Myiothlypis - 18 seen -- Myiothlypis - 18 spp   -- END - 2217. submitting title  Basileuterus        12 spp   (fam. Parulidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == =Species= == Basileuterus culicivorus       1 (Deppe, 1830) Basileuterus trifasciatus      2 Taczanowski, 1880 Basileuterus rufifrons         3 (Swainson, 1838) Basileuterus delattrii         4 Bonaparte, 1854 Basileuterus belli             5 (Giraud Jr, 1841) Basileuterus melanogenys       6 Baird, SF, 1865 Basileuterus ignotus           7 Nelson, 1912 Basileuterus tristriatus       8 (Tschudi, 1844) Basileuterus punctipectus      9 Chapman, 1924 Basileuterus melanotis        10 Lawrence, 1868 Basileuterus tacarcunae       11 Chapman, 1924 Basileuterus lachrymosus      12 Bonaparte, 1850 -- == References == -- == External links == -- Basileuterus - 12 seen -- Basileuterus - 12 spp   -- END - 2218. submitting title  Cardellina           5 spp   (fam. Parulidae) -- -- ==  List of species  == -- {| table Cardellina canadensis          2 (Linnaeus, 1766) Cardellina pusilla             3 (Wilson, A, 1811) Cardellina rubrifrons          3 (Giraud Jr, 1841) Cardellina rubra               4 (Swainson, 1827) Cardellina versicolor          5 Salvin, 1863 -- |} -- == References  == -- Cardellina - 5 seen -- Cardellina - 5 spp   -- END - 2219. submitting title  Myioborus           12 spp   (fam. Parulidae) -- -- == Name == -- == Species == -- {| table Myioborus pictus               2 (Swainson, 1829) Myioborus miniatus             2 (Swainson, 1827) Myioborus brunniceps           3 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Myioborus flavivertex          4 (Salvin, 1887) Myioborus albifrons            5 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1871) Myioborus ornatus              6 (Boissonneau, 1840) Myioborus melanocephalus       7 (Tschudi, 1844) Myioborus torquatus            8 (Baird, SF, 1865) Myioborus pariae               9 Phelps, WH & Phelps, WH Jr, 1949 Myioborus albifacies          10 Phelps, WH & Phelps, WH Jr, 1946 Myioborus cardonai            11 Zimmer, JT & Phelps, WH, 1945 Myioborus castaneocapillus                   ERROR -- |} -- == Descriptions == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == References  == -- Myioborus - 11 seen -- Myioborus - 12 spp   -- END - 2220. submitting title  Mitrospingus         2 spp   (fam. Mitrospingidae) -- -- {| table Mitrospingus cassinii          1 (Lawrence, 1861) Mitrospingus oleagineus        2 (Salvin, 1886) -- |} -- == References == -- }} -- Mitrospingus - 2 seen -- Mitrospingus - 2 spp   -- END - 2221. submitting title  Orthogonys           1 spp   (fam. Mitrospingidae) -- Orthogonys chloricterus         1 (Vieillot, 1819) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == -- == Description == Orthogonys chloricterus        1 (Vieillot, 1819) -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == Orthogonys chloricterus        1 (Vieillot, 1819) -- == Status == -- == References == -- Orthogonys - 1 seen -- Orthogonys - 1 spp   -- END - 2222. submitting title  Lamprospiza          1 spp   (fam. Mitrospingidae) -- Lamprospiza melanoleuca         1 (Vieillot, 1817) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Lamprospiza melanoleucus                     ERROR -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- == External links == Lamprospiza melanoleuca        1 (Vieillot, 1817) -- Lamprospiza - 1 seen -- Lamprospiza - 1 spp   -- END - 2223. submitting title  Piranga             11 spp   (fam. Cardinalidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == Piranga rubra                  1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- {| table Piranga bidentata              2 Swainson, 1827 Piranga erythrocephala         3 (Swainson, 1827) Piranga flava                  4 (Vieillot, 1822) Piranga leucoptera             5 Trudeau, 1839 Piranga ludoviciana            6 (Wilson, A, 1811) Piranga olivacea               7 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Piranga roseogularis           8 Cabot, S, 1846 Piranga rubra                  8 (Linnaeus, 1758) Piranga rubriceps              9 Gray, GR, 1844 -- |} -- == References == -- Piranga - 9 seen -- Piranga - 11 spp   -- END - 2224. submitting title  Habia_(bird)         5 spp   (fam. Cardinalidae) -- Habia tanagers                                ERROR -- == Taxonomy == -- == Description == -- == Species == -- {| table Habia rubica                   5 (Vieillot, 1817) Habia fuscicauda               5 (Cabanis, 1861) Habia gutturalis               5 (Sclater, PL, 1854) Habia atrimaxillaris           5 (Dwight & Griscom, 1924) Habia cristata                 5 (Lawrence, 1875) -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Habia_(bird) - 5 seen -- Habia_(bird) - 5 spp   -- END - 2225. submitting title  Chlorothraupis       4 spp   (fam. Cardinalidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Chlorothraupis carmioli        1 (Lawrence, 1868) Chlorothraupis frenata         2 Berlepsch, 1907 Chlorothraupis olivacea        3 (Cassin, 1860) Chlorothraupis stolzmanni      4 (Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884) -- |} -- == References == -- Chlorothraupis - 4 seen -- Chlorothraupis - 4 spp   -- END - 2226. submitting title  Pheucticus           6 spp   (fam. Cardinalidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Pheucticus chrysopeplus        3 (Vigors, 1832) Pheucticus tibialis            4 Lawrence, 1867 Pheucticus chrysogaster        5 (Lesson, RP, 1832) Pheucticus aureoventris        5 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Pheucticus ludovicianus        5 (Linnaeus, 1766) Pheucticus melanocephalus      6 (Swainson, 1827) -- |} -- == References == -- Pheucticus - 6 seen -- Pheucticus - 6 spp   -- END - 2227. submitting title  Granatellus          3 spp   (fam. Cardinalidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Granatellus pelzelni           2 Sclater, PL, 1865 Granatellus sallaei            3 (Bonaparte, 1856) Granatellus venustus           3 Bonaparte, 1850 -- |} -- == References == -- Granatellus - 3 seen -- Granatellus - 3 spp   -- END - 2228. submitting title  Cardinalis           3 spp   (fam. Cardinalidae) -- -- == Description == -- == Species == -- {| table Cardinalis cardinalis          1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Cardinalis sinuatus            2 Bonaparte, 1838 Cardinalis phoeniceus          3 Bonaparte, 1838 -- |} -- == References == -- == External links == -- Cardinalis - 3 seen -- Cardinalis - 3 spp   -- END - 2229. submitting title  Caryothraustes       2 spp   (fam. Cardinalidae) -- -- {| table Caryothraustes canadensis      2 (Linnaeus, 1766) Caryothraustes poliogaster     2 (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1847) -- |} -- == References == -- Caryothraustes - 2 seen -- Caryothraustes - 2 spp   -- END - 2230. submitting title  Periporphyrus        2 spp   (fam. Cardinalidae) -- Periporphyrus celaeno           2 (Deppe, 1830) Periporphyrus erythromelas     2 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == References == -- Periporphyrus - 2 seen -- Periporphyrus - 2 spp   -- END - 2231. submitting title  Amaurospiza          4 spp   (fam. Cardinalidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list  == -- -- {| table Amaurospiza concolor           4 Cabanis, 1861 Amaurospiza aequatorialis      4 Sharpe, 1888 Amaurospiza moesta             4 (Hartlaub, 1853) Amaurospiza carrizalensis      4 Lentino & Restall, 2003 -- |} -- == References == -- Amaurospiza - 4 seen -- Amaurospiza - 4 spp   -- END - 2232. submitting title  Spiza                1 spp   (fam. Cardinalidae) -- (extinct) Spiza americana                1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == Taxonomy == Spiza americana                1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == ="Townsend's dickcissel"= == (extinct) Spiza townsendi                              ERROR Spiza townsendi                              ERROR Spiza cyanea                                 ERROR -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == References == Spiza americana                1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- }} -- == Further reading == -- == External links == Spiza americana                1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == Further reading == -- == =Book= == -- == =Articles= == -- Spiza - 1 seen -- Spiza - 1 spp   -- END - 2233. submitting title  Cyanoloxia           4 spp   (fam. Cardinalidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Cyanoloxia glaucocaerulea      2 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Cyanoloxia brissonii           3 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) Cyanoloxia rothschildii        4 (Bartlett, E, 1890) Cyanoloxia cyanoides           4 (Lafresnaye, 1847) -- |} -- == External links == -- Cyanoloxia - 4 seen -- Cyanoloxia - 4 spp   -- END - 2234. submitting title  Cyanocompsa          1 spp   (fam. Cardinalidae) -- Cyanocompsa parellina           1 (Bonaparte, 1850) -- == Taxonomy and systematics == Cyanocompsa parellina          1 (Bonaparte, 1850) Cyanocompsa parellina          1 (Bonaparte, 1850) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Feeding= == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Vocalization= == -- == Status == -- == References == -- Cyanocompsa - 1 seen -- Cyanocompsa - 1 spp   -- END - 2235. submitting title  Passerina            7 spp   (fam. Cardinalidae) -- Passerina caerulea              3 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Taxonomy and list of species == Passerina cyanea               3 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- {| table Passerina caerulea             3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Passerina cyanea               3 (Linnaeus, 1766) Passerina amoena               4 (Say, 1822) Passerina versicolor           5 (Bonaparte, 1838) Passerina ciris                5 (Linnaeus, 1758) Passerina rositae              6 (Lawrence, 1874) Passerina leclancherii         7 Lafresnaye, 1840 -- |} -- == References == -- Passerina - 7 seen -- Passerina - 7 spp   -- END - 2236. submitting title  Catamblyrhynchus     1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- }} -- Catamblyrhynchus diadema        1 Lafresnaye, 1842 -- == Taxonomy == Catamblyrhynchus diadema       1 Lafresnaye, 1842 -- == Description == -- == =Vocalizations= == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Diet == -- == Conservation status == -- == References == Catamblyrhynchus diadema       1 Lafresnaye, 1842 -- }} -- == Further reading == -- Catamblyrhynchus - 1 seen -- Catamblyrhynchus - 1 spp   -- END - 2237. submitting title  Charitospiza         1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Charitospiza eucosma            1 Oberholser, 1905 -- == Taxonomy == Charitospiza eucosma           1 Oberholser, 1905 -- == Gallery == Charitospiza eucosma           1 Oberholser, 1905 -- == References == -- == External links == -- Charitospiza - 1 seen -- Charitospiza - 1 spp   -- END - 2238. submitting title  Orchesticus          1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Orchesticus abeillei            1 (Lesson, RP, 1839) -- == Taxonomy == Orchesticus abeillei           1 (Lesson, RP, 1839) -- == References == -- Orchesticus - 1 seen -- Orchesticus - 1 spp   -- END - 2239. submitting title  Parkerthraustes      1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Parkerthraustes humeralis       1 (Lawrence, 1867) -- == Taxonomy == -- == References == -- Parkerthraustes - 1 seen -- Parkerthraustes - 1 spp   -- END - 2240. submitting title  Nemosia              2 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Species == -- {| table Nemosia pileata                2 (Boddaert, 1783) Nemosia rourei                 2 Cabanis, 1870 -- |} -- == References == -- Nemosia - 2 seen -- Nemosia - 2 spp   -- END - 2241. submitting title  Cyanicterus          1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Cyanicterus cyanicterus         1 (Vieillot, 1819) -- == Taxonomy == Cyanicterus cyanicterus        1 (Vieillot, 1819) -- == References == -- Cyanicterus - 1 seen -- Cyanicterus - 1 spp   -- END - 2242. submitting title  Sericossypha         1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Sericossypha albocristata       1 (Lafresnaye, 1843) -- == Taxonomy == -- == See also == -- == References == -- Sericossypha - 1 seen -- Sericossypha - 1 spp   -- END - 2243. submitting title  Compsothraupis       1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Compsothraupis loricata         1 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1819) -- == Taxonomy == Compsothraupis loricata        1 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1819) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Compsothraupis - 1 seen -- Compsothraupis - 1 spp   -- END - 2244. submitting title  Coryphaspiza         1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Coryphaspiza melanotis          1 (Temminck, 1822) -- == Taxonomy == Coryphaspiza melanotis         1 (Temminck, 1822) -- == References == -- Coryphaspiza - 1 seen -- Coryphaspiza - 1 spp   -- END - 2245. submitting title  Embernagra           2 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == -- {| table Embernagra longicauda          2 Strickland, 1844 Embernagra platensis           2 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- |} -- == References == -- Embernagra - 2 seen -- Embernagra - 2 spp   -- END - 2246. submitting title  Emberizoides         3 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == -- {| table Emberizoides herbicola         3 (Vieillot, 1817) Emberizoides duidae            3 Chapman, 1929 Emberizoides ypiranganus       3 Ihering, HFA & Ihering, R, 1907 -- |} -- == References == -- Emberizoides - 3 seen -- Emberizoides - 3 spp   -- END - 2247. submitting title  Incaspiza            5 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Incaspiza finches                             ERROR -- == Taxonomy and species list == -- {| table Incaspiza pulchra              1 (Sclater, PL, 1886) Incaspiza personata            2 (Salvin, 1895) Incaspiza ortizi               3 Zimmer, JT, 1952 Incaspiza laeta                4 (Salvin, 1895) Incaspiza watkinsi             5 Chapman, 1925 -- |} -- == References == -- Incaspiza - 5 seen -- Incaspiza - 5 spp   -- END - 2248. submitting title  Rhopospina           4 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == -- {| table Rhopospina fruticeti           4 (Kittlitz, 1833) Rhopospina caerulescens        4 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1830) Rhopospina alaudina            4 (Kittlitz, 1833) Rhopospina carbonaria          4 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) -- |} -- == References == -- Rhopospina - 4 seen -- Rhopospina - 4 spp   -- END - 2249. submitting title  Chlorophanes         1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Chlorophanes spiza              1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Taxonomy == Chlorophanes spiza             1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Chlorophanes purpurascens                    ERROR -- == Description == -- == Behavior == -- == References  == -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Chlorophanes - 1 seen -- Chlorophanes - 1 spp   -- END - 2250. submitting title  Iridophanes          1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Iridophanes pulcherrimus        1 (Sclater, PL, 1853) -- == Taxonomy == Iridophanes pulcherrima                      ERROR Iridophanes spiza                            ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Iridophanes - 1 seen -- Iridophanes - 1 spp   -- END - 2251. submitting title  Chrysothlypis        2 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == -- {| table Chrysothlypis chrysomelas      2 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1869) Chrysothlypis salmoni          2 (Sclater, PL, 1886) -- |} -- == References == -- Chrysothlypis - 2 seen -- Chrysothlypis - 2 spp   -- END - 2252. submitting title  Heterospingus        2 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == -- {| table Heterospingus rubrifrons       2 (Lawrence, 1865) Heterospingus xanthopygius     2 (Sclater, PL, 1855) -- |} -- == References == -- Heterospingus - 2 seen -- Heterospingus - 2 spp   -- END - 2253. submitting title  Hemithraupis         3 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == -- {| table Hemithraupis guira             2 (Linnaeus, 1766) Hemithraupis ruficapilla       2 (Vieillot, 1818) Hemithraupis flavicollis       3 (Vieillot, 1818) -- |} -- == References == -- Hemithraupis - 3 seen -- Hemithraupis - 3 spp   -- END - 2254. submitting title  Tersina              1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Tersina viridis                 1 (Illiger, 1811) -- == Taxonomy == Tersina viridis                1 (Illiger, 1811) -- == Description == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Tersina - 1 seen -- Tersina - 1 spp   -- END - 2255. submitting title  Cyanerpes            4 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- ==  Taxonomy and species list == -- {| table Cyanerpes nitidus              1 (Hartlaub, 1847) Cyanerpes lucidus              2 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1859) Cyanerpes caeruleus            3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Cyanerpes cyaneus              4 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- |} -- == Eggs == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Cyanerpes - 4 seen -- Cyanerpes - 4 spp   -- END - 2256. submitting title  Dacnis              10 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == -- {| table Dacnis berlepschi              2 Hartert, EJO, 1900 Dacnis venusta                 3 Lawrence, 1862 Dacnis cayana                  3 (Linnaeus, 1766) Dacnis flaviventer             4 d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 Dacnis hartlaubi               5 Sclater, PL, 1855 Dacnis lineata                 6 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Dacnis egregia                 7 Sclater, PL, 1855 Dacnis viguieri                8 Oustalet, 1883 Dacnis nigripes                9 Pelzeln, 1856 Dacnis albiventris            10 (Sclater, PL, 1852) -- |} -- == References == -- Dacnis - 10 seen -- Dacnis - 10 spp   -- END - 2257. submitting title  Saltatricula         2 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == -- {| table Saltatricula multicolor        1 (Burmeister, 1860) Saltatricula atricollis        2 (Vieillot, 1817) -- |} -- == References == -- Saltatricula - 2 seen -- Saltatricula - 2 spp   -- END - 2258. submitting title  Saltator            16 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- == Species  == -- {| table Saltator orenocensis           3 Lafresnaye, 1846 Saltator similis               4 d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837 Saltator grandis               5 (Deppe, 1830) Saltator olivascens            6 Cabanis, 1849 Saltator coerulescens          6 Vieillot, 1817 Saltator striatipectus         7 Lafresnaye, 1847 Saltator albicollis            8 Vieillot, 1817 Saltator maximus               8 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Saltator atripennis            9 Sclater, PL, 1857 Saltator atriceps             10 (Lesson, RP, 1832) Saltator nigriceps            11 (Chapman, 1914) Saltator fuliginosus          12 (Daudin, 1800) Saltator grossus              13 (Linnaeus, 1766) Saltator cinctus              14 Zimmer, JT, 1943 Saltator maxillosus           15 Cabanis, 1851 Saltator aurantiirostris      16 Vieillot, 1817 -- |} -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- == External links  == -- Saltator - 16 seen -- Saltator - 16 spp   -- END - 2259. submitting title  Coereba              1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Coereba flaveola                1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Taxonomy  == Coereba flaveola               1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Coereba flaveola               1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == =Subspecies= == -- div col -- div col end -- == =Subspecies gallery= == -- == Description  == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour and ecology  == Coereba flaveola               1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Coereba flaveola               1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == References  == -- == Literature cited  == Coereba flaveola               1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Coereba flaveola               1 (Linnaeus, 1758) Coereba flaveola               1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Further reading == -- == External links  == -- Coereba - 1 seen -- Coereba - 1 spp   -- END - 2260. submitting title  Tiaris               1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Tiaris olivaceus                1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Taxonomy == Tiaris dominicensis                          ERROR -- == Description == -- == = Call = == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Diet  == -- == Breeding  == -- == Conservation  == -- == References == -- }} -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Tiaris - 1 seen -- Tiaris - 1 spp   -- END - 2261. submitting title  Euneornis            1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Euneornis campestris            1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Breeding == -- == Taxonomy == Euneornis campestris           1 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- Euneornis - 1 seen -- Euneornis - 1 spp   -- END - 2262. submitting title  Melopyrrha           5 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- (extinct) -- == Taxonomy == (extinct) Melopyrrha grandis             2 (Lawrence, 1881) -- == Species == -- {| table Melopyrrha portoricensis       3 (Daudin, 1800) Melopyrrha grandis             3 (Lawrence, 1881) Melopyrrha violacea            4 (Linnaeus, 1758) Melopyrrha taylori             5 Hartert, EJO, 1896 Melopyrrha nigra               5 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- |} -- == References  == -- Melopyrrha - 5 seen -- Melopyrrha - 5 spp   -- END - 2263. submitting title  Loxipasser           1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Loxipasser anoxanthus           1 (Gosse, 1847) -- == Taxonomy == Loxipasser anoxantha                         ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Loxipasser - 1 seen -- Loxipasser - 1 spp   -- END - 2264. submitting title  Phonipara            1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Phonipara grassquit                           ERROR -- == Taxonomy == Phonipara canora               1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Phonipara - 1 seen -- Phonipara - 1 spp   -- END - 2265. submitting title  Loxigilla            2 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Loxigilla noctis               2 (Linnaeus, 1766) Loxigilla barbadensis          2 Cory, 1886 -- |} -- == References == -- Loxigilla - 2 seen -- Loxigilla - 2 spp   -- END - 2266. submitting title  Melanospiza          2 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == -- {| table Melanospiza richardsoni        2 (Cory, 1886) Melanospiza bicolor            2 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- |} -- == References == -- Melanospiza - 2 seen -- Melanospiza - 2 spp   -- END - 2267. submitting title  Asemospiza           2 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == -- {| table Asemospiza fuliginosa          1 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1830) Asemospiza obscura             2 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) -- |} -- == References == -- Asemospiza - 2 seen -- Asemospiza - 2 spp   -- END - 2268. submitting title  Certhidea            2 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Certhidea fusca                 2 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1870 -- == Taxonomy and species list == -- {| table Certhidea olivacea             2 Gould, 1837 Certhidea fusca                2 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1870 -- |} -- == References == -- Certhidea - 2 seen -- Certhidea - 2 spp   -- END - 2269. submitting title  Platyspiza           1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Platyspiza crassirostris        1 (Gould, 1837) -- == Taxonomy == Platyspiza olivaceus                         ERROR Platyspiza crassirostris       1 (Gould, 1837) -- == Etymology  == -- == Description == -- == =Voice= == -- == Range and habitat == -- == Behavior == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == Conservation and threats == -- == Note == -- == References == Platyspiza crassirostris       1 (Gould, 1837) Platyspiza crassirostris       1 (Gould, 1837) -- }} -- == =Cited works= == -- Platyspiza - 1 seen -- Platyspiza - 1 spp   -- END - 2270. submitting title  Pinaroloxias         1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Pinaroloxias finch                            ERROR -- == Taxonomy  == Pinaroloxias inornatus                       ERROR Pinaroloxias inornata          1 (Gould, 1843) -- == Description  == Pinaroloxias inornata          1 (Gould, 1843) Pinaroloxias inornata          1 (Gould, 1843) -- == Distribution and habitat  == -- == Ecology and behavior  == -- == = Foraging patterns = == -- == = Breeding = == -- == = Threats = == -- == Status  == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Pinaroloxias - 1 seen -- Pinaroloxias - 1 spp   -- END - 2271. submitting title  Camarhynchus         5 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == -- {| table Camarhynchus parvulus          3 (Gould, 1837) Camarhynchus pauper            3 Ridgway, 1890 Camarhynchus psittacula        3 Gould, 1837 Camarhynchus pallidus          4 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1870) Camarhynchus heliobates        5 (Snodgrass & Heller, 1901) -- |} Camarhynchus crassirostris                   ERROR -- == References == -- Camarhynchus - 5 seen -- Camarhynchus - 5 spp   -- END - 2272. submitting title  Geospiza             9 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == -- {| table Geospiza fuliginosa            2 Gould, 1837 Geospiza difficilis            3 Sharpe, 1888 Geospiza acutirostris          4 Ridgway, 1894 Geospiza septentrionalis       5 Rothschild & Hartert, EJO, 1899 Geospiza conirostris           6 Ridgway, 1890 Geospiza propinqua             7 Ridgway, 1894 Geospiza magnirostris          7 Gould, 1837 Geospiza scandens              8 (Gould, 1837) Geospiza fortis                9 Gould, 1837 -- |} -- == = Hybrids = == Geospiza conirostris           9 Ridgway, 1890 -- == References == -- == External links == -- Geospiza - 9 seen -- Geospiza - 9 spp   -- END - 2273. submitting title  Volatinia            1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Volatinia jacarina              1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Taxonomy == Volatinia jacarina             1 (Linnaeus, 1766) -- == Description  == -- == Behavior  == -- == References  == -- == External links  == -- Volatinia - 1 seen -- Volatinia - 1 spp   -- END - 2274. submitting title  Conothraupis         2 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == -- {| table Conothraupis speculigera       2 (Gould, 1855) Conothraupis mesoleuca         2 (Berlioz, 1939) -- |} -- == References == -- Conothraupis - 2 seen -- Conothraupis - 2 spp   -- END - 2275. submitting title  Creurgops            2 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == Creurgops verticalis           2 Sclater, PL, 1858 -- {| table Creurgops verticalis           2 Sclater, PL, 1858 Creurgops dentatus             2 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1876) -- |} -- == References == -- Creurgops - 2 seen -- Creurgops - 2 spp   -- END - 2276. submitting title  Eucometis            1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Eucometis penicillata           1 (Spix, 1825) -- == Taxonomy == Eucometis penicillata          1 (Spix, 1825) -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Eucometis - 1 seen -- Eucometis - 1 spp   -- END - 2277. submitting title  Trichothraupis       1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Trichothraupis melanops         1 (Vieillot, 1818) -- == Taxonomy == Trichothraupis melanops        1 (Vieillot, 1818) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Trichothraupis - 1 seen -- Trichothraupis - 1 spp   -- END - 2278. submitting title  Heliothraupis        1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Heliothraupis tanager                         ERROR -- == Taxonomy  == Heliothraupis melanops                       ERROR Heliothraupis sterrhopteron                  ERROR -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Description  == -- == Behavior  == -- == Conservation  == -- == References  == -- Heliothraupis - 1 seen -- Heliothraupis - 1 spp   -- END - 2279. submitting title  Loriotus             3 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == -- {| table Loriotus cristatus             1 (Linnaeus, 1766) Loriotus rufiventer            2 (Spix, 1825) Loriotus luctuosus             3 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) -- |} -- == References == -- Loriotus - 3 seen -- Loriotus - 3 spp   -- END - 2280. submitting title  Coryphospingus       2 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == -- {| table Coryphospingus pileatus        2 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1821) Coryphospingus cucullatus      2 (Müller, PLS, 1776) -- |} -- == References == -- Coryphospingus - 2 seen -- Coryphospingus - 2 spp   -- END - 2281. submitting title  Tachyphonus          5 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == -- {| table Tachyphonus surinamus          1 (Linnaeus, 1766) Tachyphonus delatrii           2 Lafresnaye, 1847 Tachyphonus coronatus          3 (Vieillot, 1822) Tachyphonus rufus              4 (Boddaert, 1783) Tachyphonus phoenicius         5 Swainson, 1838 -- |} -- == References == -- Tachyphonus - 5 seen -- Tachyphonus - 5 spp   -- END - 2282. submitting title  Rhodospingus         1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Rhodospingus cruentus           1 (Lesson, RP, 1844) -- == Taxonomy == -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Rhodospingus - 1 seen -- Rhodospingus - 1 spp   -- END - 2283. submitting title  Lanio                4 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Lanio fulvus                    4 (Boddaert, 1783) -- == Species list == -- {| table Lanio fulvus                   4 (Boddaert, 1783) Lanio versicolor               4 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Lanio aurantius                4 Lafresnaye, 1846 Lanio leucothorax              4 Salvin, 1865 -- |} -- == References == -- Lanio - 4 seen -- Lanio - 4 spp   -- END - 2284. submitting title  Ramphocelus          9 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy == Ramphocelus icteronotus        2 Bonaparte, 1838 -- == Species in taxonomic order == -- {| table Ramphocelus sanguinolentus     3 (Lesson, RP, 1831) Ramphocelus nigrogularis       4 (Spix, 1825) Ramphocelus dimidiatus         5 Lafresnaye, 1837 Ramphocelus melanogaster       6 (Swainson, 1838) Ramphocelus carbo              7 (Pallas, 1764) Ramphocelus bresilia           7 (Linnaeus, 1766) Ramphocelus passerinii         8 Bonaparte, 1831 Ramphocelus flammigerus        9 (Jardine & Selby, 1833) Ramphocelus icteronotus        9 Bonaparte, 1838 -- |} -- == References == -- == Sources == -- Ramphocelus - 9 seen -- Ramphocelus - 9 spp   -- END - 2285. submitting title  Sporophila          41 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == Sporophila falcirostris        1 (Temminck, 1820) -- {| table Sporophila bouvronides         2 (Lesson, RP, 1831) Sporophila lineola             3 (Linnaeus, 1758) Sporophila torqueola           4 (Bonaparte, 1850) Sporophila morelleti           5 (Bonaparte, 1850) Sporophila corvina             6 (Sclater, PL, 1860) Sporophila intermedia          7 Cabanis, 1851 Sporophila americana           8 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Sporophila fringilloides       9 (Pelzeln, 1870) Sporophila luctuosa           10 (Lafresnaye, 1843) Sporophila caerulescens       11 (Vieillot, 1823) Sporophila nigricollis        12 (Vieillot, 1823) Sporophila ardesiaca          13 (Dubois, AJC, 1894) Sporophila funerea            14 (Sclater, PL, 1860) Sporophila angolensis         15 (Linnaeus, 1766) Sporophila nuttingi           16 (Ridgway, 1884) Sporophila maximiliani        17 (Cabanis, 1851) Sporophila crassirostris      18 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) Sporophila atrirostris        19 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1878) Sporophila schistacea         20 (Lawrence, 1862) Sporophila falcirostris       20 (Temminck, 1820) Sporophila frontalis          21 (Verreaux, J, 1869) Sporophila plumbea            22 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1830) Sporophila beltoni            23 Repenning & Fontana, 2013 Sporophila collaris           24 (Boddaert, 1783) Sporophila albogularis        25 (Spix, 1825) Sporophila leucoptera         26 (Vieillot, 1817) Sporophila peruviana          27 (Lesson, RP, 1842) Sporophila telasco            28 (Lesson, RP, 1828) Sporophila simplex            29 (Taczanowski, 1874) Sporophila castaneiventris    30 Cabanis, 1849 Sporophila minuta             31 (Linnaeus, 1758) Sporophila bouvreuil          32 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Sporophila nigrorufa          33 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Sporophila hypoxantha         34 Cabanis, 1851 Sporophila ruficollis         35 Cabanis, 1851 Sporophila pileata            36 (Sclater, PL, 1865) Sporophila hypochroma         37 Todd, 1915 Sporophila cinnamomea         38 (Lafresnaye, 1839) Sporophila palustris          39 (Barrows, 1883) Sporophila melanogaster       40 (Pelzeln, 1870) Sporophila iberaensis         41 Di Giacomo & Kopuchian, 2016 -- |} (extinct) (extinct) Sporophila melanops                          ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Sporophila - 41 seen -- Sporophila - 41 spp   -- END - 2286. submitting title  Piezorina            1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Piezorina cinerea               1 (Lafresnaye, 1843) -- == Taxonomy == Piezorina cinerea              1 (Lafresnaye, 1843) Piezorina concolor                           ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Piezorina - 1 seen -- Piezorina - 1 spp   -- END - 2287. submitting title  Xenospingus          1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Xenospingus concolor            1 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Xenospingus concolor           1 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) -- == Taxonomy == Xenospingus concolor           1 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Xenospingus cinerea                          ERROR -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Xenospingus - 1 seen -- Xenospingus - 1 spp   -- END - 2288. submitting title  Cnemoscopus          1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Cnemoscopus rubrirostris        1 (Lafresnaye, 1840) -- == Taxonomy == Cnemoscopus rubrirostris       1 (Lafresnaye, 1840) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Cnemoscopus - 1 seen -- Cnemoscopus - 1 spp   -- END - 2289. submitting title  Pseudospingus        2 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == -- == Species == -- {| table Pseudospingus xanthophthalmus  2 (Taczanowski, 1874) Pseudospingus verticalis       2 (Lafresnaye, 1840) -- |} -- == References == -- Pseudospingus - 2 seen -- Pseudospingus - 2 spp   -- END - 2290. submitting title  Poospiza            10 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- ==  Taxonomy and species list  == -- {| table Poospiza boliviana             2 Sharpe, 1888 Poospiza ornata                3 (Landbeck, 1865) Poospiza nigrorufa             3 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Poospiza whitii                4 Sclater, PL, 1883 Poospiza hispaniolensis        5 Bonaparte, 1850 Poospiza rubecula              6 Salvin, 1895 Poospiza baeri                 7 (Oustalet, 1904) Poospiza garleppi              8 (Berlepsch, 1893) Poospiza goeringi              9 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1871) Poospiza rufosuperciliaris    10 (Blake & Hocking, 1974) -- |} -- == References == -- == Sources == -- Poospiza - 10 seen -- Poospiza - 10 spp   -- END - 2291. submitting title  Kleinothraupis       5 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == Kleinothraupis reyi            2 (Berlepsch, 1885) Kleinothraupis atropileus      2 (Lafresnaye, 1842) Kleinothraupis auricularis     3 (Cabanis, 1873) Kleinothraupis calophrys       4 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1876) Kleinothraupis parodii         5 (Weske & Terborgh, 1974) -- == References == -- Kleinothraupis - 5 seen -- Kleinothraupis - 5 spp   -- END - 2292. submitting title  Sphenopsis           4 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == Sphenopsis ignobilis                         ERROR -- {| table Sphenopsis frontalis           2 (Tschudi, 1844) Sphenopsis melanotis           2 (Sclater, PL, 1855) Sphenopsis piurae              3 (Chapman, 1923) Sphenopsis ochracea            4 (Berlepsch & Taczanowski, 1884) -- |} -- == References == -- Sphenopsis - 4 seen -- Sphenopsis - 4 spp   -- END - 2293. submitting title  Thlypopsis           8 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == Thlypopsis sordida             1 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) -- {| table Thlypopsis fulviceps           2 Cabanis, 1851 Thlypopsis inornata            3 (Taczanowski, 1879) Thlypopsis sordida             3 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Thlypopsis pyrrhocoma          4 Burns, KJ, Unitt & Mason, NA, 2016 Thlypopsis ruficeps            5 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Thlypopsis superciliaris       6 (Lafresnaye, 1840) Thlypopsis ornata              7 (Sclater, PL, 1859) Thlypopsis pectoralis          8 (Taczanowski, 1884) -- |} -- == References == -- Thlypopsis - 8 seen -- Thlypopsis - 8 spp   -- END - 2294. submitting title  Castanozoster        1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Castanozoster thoracicus        1 (Nordmann, 1835) -- == Taxonomy == Castanozoster thoracica                      ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Castanozoster - 1 seen -- Castanozoster - 1 spp   -- END - 2295. submitting title  Donacospiza          1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Donacospiza albifrons           1 (Vieillot, 1817) -- == Taxonomy == Donacospiza albifrons          1 (Vieillot, 1817) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Donacospiza - 1 seen -- Donacospiza - 1 spp   -- END - 2296. submitting title  Cypsnagra            1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Cypsnagra hirundinacea          1 (Lesson, RP, 1831) -- == Taxonomy == Cypsnagra ruficollis                         ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Cypsnagra - 1 seen -- Cypsnagra - 1 spp   -- END - 2297. submitting title  Poospizopsis         2 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == -- {| table Poospizopsis hypocondria       2 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Poospizopsis caesar            2 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1869) -- |} -- == References == -- Poospizopsis - 2 seen -- Poospizopsis - 2 spp   -- END - 2298. submitting title  Urothraupis          1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Urothraupis stolzmanni          1 Taczanowski & Berlepsch, 1885 -- == Taxonomy == Urothraupis stolzmanni         1 Taczanowski & Berlepsch, 1885 -- == References == -- == External links == -- Urothraupis - 1 seen -- Urothraupis - 1 spp   -- END - 2299. submitting title  Nephelornis          1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Nephelornis oneilli             1 Lowery & Tallman, 1976 -- == Taxonomy == Nephelornis oneilli            1 Lowery & Tallman, 1976 -- == References == -- == External links == -- Nephelornis - 1 seen -- Nephelornis - 1 spp   -- END - 2300. submitting title  Microspingus         8 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- ==  Taxonomy and species list  == -- {| table Microspingus lateralis         2 (Nordmann, 1835) Microspingus cabanisi          3 (Bonaparte, 1850) Microspingus erythrophrys      4 (Sclater, PL, 1881) Microspingus alticola          5 (Salvin, 1895) Microspingus torquatus         6 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Microspingus trifasciatus      6 Taczanowski, 1874 Microspingus melanoleucus      7 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Microspingus cinereus          8 (Bonaparte, 1850) -- |} -- == References == -- Microspingus - 8 seen -- Microspingus - 8 spp   -- END - 2301. submitting title  Conirostrum         11 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == Conirostrum cinereum           2 d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838 -- {| table Conirostrum margaritae         3 (Holt, EG, 1931) Conirostrum bicolor            4 (Vieillot, 1809) Conirostrum speciosum          4 (Temminck, 1824) Conirostrum leucogenys         5 (Lafresnaye, 1852) Conirostrum albifrons          6 Lafresnaye, 1842 Conirostrum binghami           7 (Chapman, 1919) Conirostrum sitticolor         8 Lafresnaye, 1840 Conirostrum ferrugineiventre   9 Sclater, PL, 1855 Conirostrum tamarugense       10 Johnson, AW & Millie, 1972 Conirostrum rufum             11 Lafresnaye, 1843 Conirostrum cinereum          11 d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838 -- |} -- == References == -- Conirostrum - 11 seen -- Conirostrum - 11 spp   -- END - 2302. submitting title  Sicalis             13 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == -- {| table Sicalis citrina                2 Pelzeln, 1870 Sicalis taczanowskii           3 Sharpe, 1888 Sicalis uropigyalis            4 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Sicalis flaveola               4 (Linnaeus, 1766) Sicalis columbiana             5 Cabanis, 1851 Sicalis luteola                6 (Sparrman, 1789) Sicalis luteocephala           7 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Sicalis lebruni                8 (Oustalet, 1891) Sicalis olivascens             9 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Sicalis mendozae              10 (Sharpe, 1888) Sicalis auriventris           11 Philippi & Landbeck, 1864 Sicalis raimondii             12 Taczanowski, 1874 Sicalis lutea                 13 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) -- |} -- == References == -- Sicalis - 13 seen -- Sicalis - 13 spp   -- END - 2303. submitting title  Phrygilus            4 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == -- {| table Phrygilus atriceps             3 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Phrygilus punensis             4 Ridgway, 1887 Phrygilus gayi                 4 (Gervais, 1834) Phrygilus patagonicus          4 Lowe, 1923 -- |} -- == References == -- Phrygilus - 4 seen -- Phrygilus - 4 spp   -- END - 2304. submitting title  Nesospiza            3 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == Nesospiza acunhae              1 Cabanis, 1873 -- {| table Nesospiza acunhae              1 Cabanis, 1873 Nesospiza questi               2 Lowe, 1923 Nesospiza wilkinsi             3 Lowe, 1923 -- |} -- == References == -- Nesospiza - 3 seen -- Nesospiza - 3 spp   -- END - 2305. submitting title  Rowettia             1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Rowettia finch                                ERROR -- == Taxonomy == Rowettia goughensis            1 (Clarke, WE, 1904) Rowettia jessiae                             ERROR -- == Description == Rowettia goughensis            1 (Clarke, WE, 1904) -- == Distribution and habitat == Rowettia jessiae                             ERROR -- == Status and conservation == (extinct) Rowettia musculus                            ERROR -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Rowettia - 1 seen -- Rowettia - 1 spp   -- END - 2306. submitting title  Melanodera           2 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == Melanodera melanodera          1 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) -- {| table Melanodera melanodera          1 (Quoy & Gaimard, 1824) Melanodera xanthogramma        2 (Gould & Gray, GR, 1839) -- |} -- == References == -- Melanodera - 2 seen -- Melanodera - 2 spp   -- END - 2307. submitting title  Geospizopsis         2 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == Geospizopsis geospizopsis                    ERROR -- {| table Geospizopsis unicolor          1 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Geospizopsis plebejus          2 (Tschudi, 1844) -- |} -- == References == -- Geospizopsis - 2 seen -- Geospizopsis - 2 spp   -- END - 2308. submitting title  Haplospiza           2 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == -- {| table Haplospiza rustica             2 (Tschudi, 1844) -- |} Haplospiza unicolor            2 Cabanis, 1851 -- == References == -- == External links == -- Haplospiza - 2 seen -- Haplospiza - 2 spp   -- END - 2309. submitting title  Acanthidops          1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Acanthidops bairdi              1 Ridgway, 1882 -- == Taxonomy == Acanthidops bairdi             1 Ridgway, 1882 -- == Description == -- == Habitat == -- == Behaviour == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Feeding= == -- == References == -- == Sources == -- Acanthidops - 1 seen -- Acanthidops - 1 spp   -- END - 2310. submitting title  Xenodacnis           2 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- {| table Xenodacnis petersi             1 Bond, J & Meyer de Schauensee, 1939 Xenodacnis parina              2 Cabanis, 1873 -- |} -- == References == -- Xenodacnis - 2 seen -- Xenodacnis - 2 spp   -- END - 2311. submitting title  Idiopsar             4 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == Idiopsar dorsalis              2 (Cabanis, 1883) Idiopsar erythronotus          3 (Philippi & Landbeck, 1861) Idiopsar speculifer            4 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Idiopsar brachyurus            4 Cassin, 1867 -- == References == -- Idiopsar - 4 seen -- Idiopsar - 4 spp   -- END - 2312. submitting title  Catamenia_(bird)     3 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == -- {| table Catamenia analis               2 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Catamenia inornata             2 (Lafresnaye, 1847) Catamenia homochroa            3 Sclater, PL, 1859 -- |} -- == References == -- Catamenia_(bird) - 3 seen -- Catamenia_(bird) - 3 spp   -- END - 2313. submitting title  Diglossa_(bird)     18 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == Diglossa baritula              2 Wagler, 1832 Diglossa glauca                3 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1876 Diglossa caerulescens          4 (Sclater, PL, 1856) Diglossa cyanea                5 (Lafresnaye, 1840) Diglossa indigotica            6 Sclater, PL, 1856 Diglossa sittoides             7 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838) Diglossa plumbea               8 Cabanis, 1861 Diglossa baritula              8 Wagler, 1832 Diglossa mystacalis            9 Lafresnaye, 1846 Diglossa lafresnayii           9 (Boissonneau, 1840) Diglossa gloriosissima        10 Chapman, 1912 Diglossa duidae               11 Chapman, 1929 Diglossa major                12 Cabanis, 1849 Diglossa venezuelensis        13 Chapman, 1925 Diglossa albilatera           14 Lafresnaye, 1843 Diglossa carbonaria           15 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1838) Diglossa brunneiventris       16 Lafresnaye, 1846 Diglossa gloriosa             17 Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1871 Diglossa humeralis            18 (Fraser, 1840) -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- Diglossa_(bird) - 18 seen -- Diglossa_(bird) - 18 spp   -- END - 2314. submitting title  Calochaetes          1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Calochaetes coccineus           1 (Sclater, PL, 1858) -- == Taxonomy == Calochaetes coccineus          1 (Sclater, PL, 1858) -- == References == -- Calochaetes - 1 seen -- Calochaetes - 1 spp   -- END - 2315. submitting title  Iridosornis          5 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == -- {| table Iridosornis porphyrocephalus   2 Sclater, PL, 1856 Iridosornis analis             3 (Tschudi, 1844) Iridosornis jelskii            4 Cabanis, 1873 Iridosornis rufivertex         4 (Lafresnaye, 1842) Iridosornis reinhardti         5 Sclater, PL, 1865 -- |} -- == References == -- Iridosornis - 5 seen -- Iridosornis - 5 spp   -- END - 2316. submitting title  Pipraeidea           1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Pipraeidea melanonota           1 (Vieillot, 1819) -- == Taxonomy  == Pipraeidea melanonota          1 (Vieillot, 1819) -- == Description == -- == Habitat and distribution  == -- == Diet  == -- == Movement and breeding  == Pipraeidea melanonota          1 (Vieillot, 1819) -- == Conservation == -- == References == -- Pipraeidea - 1 seen -- Pipraeidea - 1 spp   -- END - 2317. submitting title  Rauenia              1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Rauenia bonariensis             1 (Gmelin, JF, 1789) -- == Gallery == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Rauenia - 1 seen -- Rauenia - 1 spp   -- END - 2318. submitting title  Pseudosaltator       1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Pseudosaltator rufiventris      1 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) -- == Taxonomy == Pseudosaltator rufiventris     1 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) -- == Description == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Pseudosaltator - 1 seen -- Pseudosaltator - 1 spp   -- END - 2319. submitting title  Dubusia              4 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == -- {| table Dubusia taeniata               1 (Boissonneau, 1840) Dubusia carrikeri              2 Wetmore, 1946 Dubusia stictocephala          3 Berlepsch & Stolzmann, 1894 Dubusia castaneoventris        4 (Sclater, PL, 1851) -- |} -- == References == -- Dubusia - 4 seen -- Dubusia - 4 spp   -- END - 2320. submitting title  Buthraupis           1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Buthraupis montana              1 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) -- == Taxonomy == Buthraupis montana             1 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) -- == References == -- Buthraupis - 1 seen -- Buthraupis - 1 spp   -- END - 2321. submitting title  Sporathraupis        1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Sporathraupis cyanocephala      1 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) -- == Taxonomy == Sporathraupis cyanocephala     1 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Sporathraupis - 1 seen -- Sporathraupis - 1 spp   -- END - 2322. submitting title  Tephrophilus         1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Tephrophilus wetmorei           1 Moore, RT, 1934 -- == Taxonomy == Tephrophilus wetmorei          1 Moore, RT, 1934 -- == References == -- == External links == -- Tephrophilus - 1 seen -- Tephrophilus - 1 spp   -- END - 2323. submitting title  Chlorornis           1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Chlorornis riefferii            1 (Boissonneau, 1840) -- == Taxonomy == Chlorornis riefferii           1 (Boissonneau, 1840) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Chlorornis - 1 seen -- Chlorornis - 1 spp   -- END - 2324. submitting title  Cnemathraupis        2 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == -- {| table Cnemathraupis eximia           1 (Boissonneau, 1840) -- |} -- == References == -- Cnemathraupis - 1 seen -- Cnemathraupis - 2 spp   -- END - 2325. submitting title  Anisognathus         5 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == -- {| table Anisognathus melanogenys       3 (Salvin & Godman, 1880) Anisognathus lacrymosus        4 (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1846) Anisognathus igniventris       4 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Anisognathus somptuosus        4 (Lesson, RP, 1831) Anisognathus notabilis         5 (Sclater, PL, 1855) -- |} -- == References == -- Anisognathus - 5 seen -- Anisognathus - 5 spp   -- END - 2326. submitting title  Chlorochrysa         3 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == -- {| table Chlorochrysa phoenicotis       2 (Bonaparte, 1851) Chlorochrysa calliparaea       2 (Tschudi, 1844) Chlorochrysa nitidissima       3 Sclater, PL, 1874 -- |} -- == References == -- Chlorochrysa - 3 seen -- Chlorochrysa - 3 spp   -- END - 2327. submitting title  Wetmorethraupis      1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Wetmorethraupis sterrhopteron   1 Lowery & O'Neill, 1964 -- == Taxonomy == Wetmorethraupis sterrhopteron  1 Lowery & O'Neill, 1964 -- == References == -- == External links == -- Wetmorethraupis - 1 seen -- Wetmorethraupis - 1 spp   -- END - 2328. submitting title  Bangsia              6 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == Bangsia arcaei                 1 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1869) Bangsia melanochlamys          2 (Hellmayr, 1910) Bangsia rothschildi            3 (Berlepsch, 1897) Bangsia edwardsi               4 (Elliot, DG, 1865) Bangsia aureocincta            5 (Hellmayr, 1910) Bangsia flavovirens            6 (Lawrence, 1867) -- == References == -- Bangsia - 6 seen -- Bangsia - 6 spp   -- END - 2329. submitting title  Lophospingus         2 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == -- {| table Lophospingus griseocristatus   1 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Lophospingus pusillus          2 (Burmeister, 1860) -- |} -- == References == -- Lophospingus - 2 seen -- Lophospingus - 2 spp   -- END - 2330. submitting title  Neothraupis          1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Neothraupis fasciata            1 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) -- == Taxonomy == Neothraupis fasciata           1 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) -- == Description == -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour == Neothraupis fasciata           1 (Lichtenstein, MHC, 1823) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Neothraupis - 1 seen -- Neothraupis - 1 spp   -- END - 2331. submitting title  Diuca                1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Diuca diuca                     1 (Molina, 1782) -- == Taxonomy == Diuca diuca                    1 (Molina, 1782) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Diuca - 1 seen -- Diuca - 1 spp   -- END - 2332. submitting title  Gubernatrix          1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Gubernatrix cristata            1 (Vieillot, 1817) -- == Taxonomy == Gubernatrix cristata           1 (Vieillot, 1817) -- == Distribution and habitat == Gubernatrix cristata           1 (Vieillot, 1817) -- == Status == Gubernatrix cristata           1 (Vieillot, 1817) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Gubernatrix - 1 seen -- Gubernatrix - 1 spp   -- END - 2333. submitting title  Stephanophorus       1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Stephanophorus diadematus       1 (Temminck, 1823) -- == Taxonomy == Stephanophorus diademata                     ERROR -- == References == -- == External links == -- Stephanophorus - 1 seen -- Stephanophorus - 1 spp   -- END - 2334. submitting title  Cissopis             1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Cissopis leverianus             1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- == Taxonomy == Cissopis leverianus            1 (Gmelin, JF, 1788) -- == References == -- == External links == -- Cissopis - 1 seen -- Cissopis - 1 spp   -- END - 2335. submitting title  Schistochlamys       2 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == -- {| table Schistochlamys ruficapillus    2 (Vieillot, 1817) Schistochlamys melanopis       2 (Latham, 1790) -- |} -- == References == -- Schistochlamys - 2 seen -- Schistochlamys - 2 spp   -- END - 2336. submitting title  Paroaria             6 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Paroaria coronata               4 (Miller, JF, 1776) Paroaria cardinalis                          ERROR Paroaria ludovicianus                        ERROR -- == Taxonomy and species list == (extinct) -- {| table Paroaria coronata              4 (Miller, JF, 1776) Paroaria dominicana            4 (Linnaeus, 1758) Paroaria gularis               5 (Linnaeus, 1766) Paroaria nigrogenis            5 (Lafresnaye, 1846) Paroaria baeri                 6 Hellmayr, 1907 Paroaria capitata              6 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) -- |} -- == References == -- Paroaria - 6 seen -- Paroaria - 6 spp   -- END - 2337. submitting title  Ixothraupis          5 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == Ixothraupis varia              3 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Ixothraupis rufigula           3 (Bonaparte, 1851) Ixothraupis punctata           3 (Linnaeus, 1766) Ixothraupis guttata            4 (Cabanis, 1851) Ixothraupis xanthogastra       5 (Sclater, PL, 1851) -- == References == -- Ixothraupis - 5 seen -- Ixothraupis - 5 spp   -- END - 2338. submitting title  Chalcothraupis       1 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- Chalcothraupis ruficervix       1 (Prévost & des Murs, 1842) -- == Taxonomy == Chalcothraupis ruficervix      1 (Prévost & des Murs, 1842) -- == Description == -- == References == -- == External links == -- Chalcothraupis - 1 seen -- Chalcothraupis - 1 spp   -- END - 2339. submitting title  Poecilostreptus      2 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == Poecilostreptus cabanisi       2 (Sclater, PL, 1868) Poecilostreptus palmeri        2 (Hellmayr, 1909) -- == References == -- Poecilostreptus - 2 seen -- Poecilostreptus - 2 spp   -- END - 2340. submitting title  Thraupis             7 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == -- {| table Thraupis episcopus             1 (Linnaeus, 1766) Thraupis sayaca                2 (Linnaeus, 1766) Thraupis glaucocolpa           3 Cabanis, 1851 Thraupis cyanoptera            4 (Vieillot, 1817) Thraupis abbas                 5 (Deppe, 1830) Thraupis ornata                6 (Sparrman, 1789) Thraupis palmarum              7 (Wied-Neuwied, M, 1821) -- |} -- == References  == -- == External links == -- Thraupis - 7 seen -- Thraupis - 7 spp   -- END - 2341. submitting title  Stilpnia            14 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == Stilpnia cyanoptera            2 (Swainson, 1834) Stilpnia viridicollis          3 (Taczanowski, 1884) Stilpnia phillipsi             4 (Graves, GR & Weske, 1987) Stilpnia argyrofenges          5 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1876) Stilpnia heinei                5 (Cabanis, 1851) Stilpnia larvata               6 (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1846) Stilpnia cyanicollis           7 (d'Orbigny & Lafresnaye, 1837) Stilpnia nigrocincta           8 (Bonaparte, 1838) Stilpnia peruviana             9 (Desmarest, 1806) Stilpnia preciosa             10 (Cabanis, 1851) Stilpnia meyerdeschauenseei   11 (Schulenberg & Binford, 1985) Stilpnia vitriolina           12 (Cabanis, 1851) Stilpnia cayana               13 (Linnaeus, 1766) Stilpnia cucullata            14 (Swainson, 1834) -- == References == -- Stilpnia - 14 seen -- Stilpnia - 14 spp   -- END - 2342. submitting title  Tangara_(bird)      28 spp   (fam. Thraupidae) -- -- == Taxonomy and species list == (extinct) Tangara chilensis              2 (Vigors, 1832) -- {| table Tangara vassorii               3 (Boissonneau, 1840) Tangara nigroviridis           4 (Lafresnaye, 1843) Tangara dowii                  5 (Salvin, 1863) Tangara fucosa                 6 Nelson, 1912 Tangara cyanotis               7 (Sclater, PL, 1858) Tangara rufigenis              8 (Sclater, PL, 1857) Tangara labradorides           9 (Boissonneau, 1840) Tangara gyrola                10 (Linnaeus, 1758) Tangara lavinia               11 (Cassin, 1858) Tangara chrysotis             12 (Du Bus de Gisignies, 1846) Tangara xanthocephala         13 (Tschudi, 1844) Tangara parzudakii            13 (Lafresnaye, 1843) Tangara johannae              14 (Dalmas, 1900) Tangara schrankii             15 (Spix, 1825) Tangara arthus                16 Lesson, RP, 1832 Tangara florida               17 (Sclater, PL & Salvin, 1869) Tangara icterocephala         18 (Bonaparte, 1851) Tangara fastuosa              19 (Lesson, RP, 1831) Tangara seledon               20 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Tangara cyanocephala          21 (Müller, PLS, 1776) Tangara desmaresti            22 (Vieillot, 1819) Tangara cyanoventris          23 (Vieillot, 1819) Tangara inornata              24 (Gould, 1855) Tangara mexicana              25 (Linnaeus, 1766) Tangara brasiliensis          26 (Linnaeus, 1766) Tangara chilensis             26 (Vigors, 1832) Tangara callophrys            27 (Cabanis, 1849) Tangara velia                 28 (Linnaeus, 1758) -- |} -- == Distribution and habitat == -- == Behaviour and ecology == -- == =Breeding= == -- == =Food and feeding= == -- == References == -- == Further reading == -- == External links == -- Tangara_(bird) - 28 seen -- Tangara_(bird) - 28 spp   -- END