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January 1 (1759) Ft. Pitt's 1st walls are completed with Col. Mercer in command. (1804) The 1st bank west of the Atlantic Plain opens at Market & Ferry. (1847) Mercy opens as the world's 1st "Mercy hospital". (1850) Pittsburgh, Ontario is founded, among the 47 worldwide honoring the city. (1871) The USS Ajax is commissioned. (1924) The $61.7 millionia, 1,113 room Schenley Quad opens. (1934) The Dukes win their 1st bowl game. (1937) The Panthers win the Rose Bowl for a 7th national title as the Dukes play the Orange Bowl. (1939) The Tartans play the Sugar Bowl. (1962) Benjamin Fairless dies at 71 in Ligonier. (1977) The Panthers beat UGA to win their 9th national title in the Sugar Bowl. (1982) The Panthers beat UGA 24–20 in the Sugar Bowl, their 3rd straight 11–1 finish. (1994) PCNC is the city's 14th station & the world's 4th for local all-news. (2002) Penguins star Alexei Kovalev scores a hat trick v the Rangers at the Igloo. (2004) E-Moonlighter rebrands as Guru.com. (2008) The Penguins win the world's 1st Winter Classic on a Sidney Crosby goal. (2011) Heinz Field hosts the 1st night Winter Classic, the 1st hockey game in world history broadcast via "CableCam" & at a NCAA stadium as Jackie Evancho sings the national anthem. (2012) Hines Ward makes his 1,000th catch as Antonio Brown is the NFL's 1st with 1,000 yards in both receiving & returning in a Steelers win at Cleveland.

January 2

(1870) Judge Mellon resigns from the bench to run month old Mellon Bank at its 2 floor Smithfield St. & 6th Ave. office with a statue of Ben Franklin above the doors. (1920) Over 200 city communists are arrested by Palmer agents. (1921) The world's 1st religious broadcast airs on KDKA from Calvary Church. (1922) The Presidents shutout Cal in the Rose Bowl for the national title while playing the 1st African-American QB & 1st freshman in bowl history. (1928) The Panthers play their 1st of 4 Rose Bowls. (1944) VP Truman visits Syria Mosque. (1956) Panthers star Bobby Grier is the 1st African-American player in a southern bowl but loses to GT by a TD in the Sugar Bowl. (1957) McKees Rocks receives $32.6 millionia in rebuilding funds. (1960) Bruno Sammartino wins his 1st match. (1982) Penguins star Doug Shedden scores a hat trick v Hartford at the Igloo. (1988) World press arrive after a Clairton tank cracks during cleaning in freezing weather & spills thousands of gallons of oil into the Monongahela. (2005) The Steelers win a record 15th as Ben Roethlisberger sets NFL rookie records for consecutive road, home & career starting wins. (2007) Steelers great Dick Hoak retires after 45 seasons. (2007) The 18 year old Chevrolet Amphitheater at Station Square announces it will move to the Waterfront. (2008) PPG Industries acquires SigmaKalon Group for $3.47 billionia.

January 3

(1861) President Buchanan countermands orders shipping 10 cannon to the south from Allegheny Arsenal after public outcries from the city. (1944) Gen. Marshall is 1st named Time Man of the Year. (1954) The PRR announces a $31.4 millionia Penn Station expansion. (1962) A bus driver makes national news walking off the job after stopping a city bus & kicking off rowdy high school students, calling the company to pick up the bus loaded with passengers. (1983) Sheriff Coon announces he will refuse to execute foreclosures at the courthouse after hundreds of laid off steel workers protest. (1989) James J. Manderino becomes Pennsylvania Speaker. (1989) Bill Burns signs off his last KDKA broadcast after 44 years with "Goodbye, good luck & good news tomorrow" after anchoring the highest rated US noon newscast for nearly 30 years. (2003) Alcoa opens its "green" operation headquarters on the Northshore. (2008) Penguins star Evgeni Malkin scores his 1st hat trick v Toronto at the Igloo. (2014) A six day deep freeze hits, flights diverted to Pittsburgh International as a homeowner in suburban Marion makes international news when he burns his house down trying to thaw frozen pipes with a hair dryer.

January 4

(1865) The $2.96 millionia USS Marietta is launched from the city's shipyards. (1908) Beechview & Brookline are annexed. (1924) Rivers flood to a decade record of 30'3". (1945) T/5 Pinder receives the Medal of Honor. (1949) J&L Steel announces $2.04 billionia for a new 6 furnace mill at the Southside Works. (1954) Mayor Lawrence is sworn in for an unprecedented 3rd term at City Hall. (1955) Westinghouse fires 5 at E. Pittsburgh after McCarthy Hearings revelations. (1973) Pirates owner John Galbreath with Dave Giusti & Steve Blass arrive at the White House to meet President Nixon. (1976) The Steelers hold on to win their 2nd Super Bowl berth, 16-10 as the Raiders recover a late on-side kick on an icy Three Rivers field as both teams combine for 12 turnovers. George Atkinson knocks Lynn Swann into a severe concussion that has him hospitalized for 2 days before he goes on to win the Super Bowl MVP with yardage records. (1982) The subway starts 40' excavations of over 92,000 yds.³ for 1,600' on Liberty & 1,200' on 6th downtown, the 1st time traffic is detoured on the project after completing the Grant/Ross tunnels. (1986) The Penguins tie the Russian Dynamo 3-3 at a SRO Igloo. (1988) The Panthers are ranked #2 for the 1st time. (1988) Sophie Masloff becomes the 1st female Council president. (1989) The Penguins beat Red Army 4-2 at the Igloo. (1994) A blizzard hits with 2'6" overnight. (2000) Mark Cuban buys the Mavericks. (2010) UPMC surgeons perform the 1st U.S. total forearm & hand transplant.

January 5

(1885) A year and a half after its charter, Pitt Medical holds its 1st classes. (1932) Father Cox marches 15,000 unemployed to protest in D.C. (1948) Gen. Marshall is named Time Man of the Year for a 2nd time. (1970) UMW leader Jock Yablonski & family are discovered assassinated. (1970) Mayor Flaherty is sworn in at the courthouse as 200 protest the firing of Chief Slusser. (1983) Days after Sheriff Coon halts foreclosures on laid off steel workers it is upheld by Judge Papadakos at the courthouse. (1988) At the Igloo v LA, Penguins star Mario Lemieux scores his 10th hat trick & 3rd of the season. (1993) Bill DeWeese becomes Pennsylvania Speaker. (1997) The Steelers end 6 straight playoff berths in a divisional 3-28 loss in New England fog as Jerome Bettis hobbles injured & Rod Woodson plays his last game. (1998) Bob O'Connor becomes Council president. (2001) The Penguins retire Michel Briere's #21 at the Igloo. (2003) In the 2nd Steelers playoff in 5 seasons Tommy Maddox rallies from 7-24 in the 4th v the Browns even as Kelly Holcomb throws for 429 yds, winning with 0:00:54 left as Heinz Field plays Renegade for the 1st time. (2006) Sec. Bodman visits the Energy Summit in Moon. (2007) After 15 seasons, 2 Super Bowls & 10 playoff berths, Steelers coach Bill Cowher retires. (2009) The AP ranks the Panthers #1 for the 1st time, the 1st since pre-AP 1930. (2011) Evgeni Malkin scores 0:00:07 in as Chris Kunitz gets a hat trick beating Tampa 8-1 at CONSOL. League leader in goals, assists & points, Sidney Crosby is concussed while on a 50-50 pace, ending his season. (2013) The Panthers play the Compass Bowl, their 29th & the areas 33rd.

January 6

(1748) Bishop Cammerhoff started journey among Indians. [1] (1774) Dr. Connolly posts his appointment as Virginia commander & formation of a militia on Ft. Pitt's walls, conflicting with the Pennsylvanians. (1805) Pentland challenges Bates to a duel. (1830) Rep. Baldwin is commissioned as the area's 1st U.S. Supreme Court justice. (1885) Cardwell v American Bridge is argued. (1917) The Watch Tower National Convention opens. (1925) Panthers open their 18th season at the new Pitt Pavilion v Geneva. (1926) Marcus Loew announces the state's largest theater. (1945) USS LST-1038 is launched at Neville Island. (1963) The Steelers lose the Playoff Bowl (named for co-owner Bert Bell) to Detroit. (1980) The Steelers win at Three Rivers for their record 4th AFC Title & Super Bowl. (1982) The 1st Rand McNally Places Rated Almanac ranks the city 3rd most livable, a prelude to 2 #1 rankings. (1985) In the last title game for a decade the Steelers allow Dan Marino 421 yds at Miami. (1994) Big Wheel begins liquidation laying off over 110 at New Castle HQ. (2002) Both Hines Ward & Santonio Holmes break 1,000 yds as the Steelers beat Cleveland. (2003) #2 Panthers beat #6 ND in 1st nationally televised game from the Pete 72-55. (2007) Joe Hardy hosts Bette Midler, Robin Williams, Christina Aguilera, Gov. Rendell, Lord Palumbo & Sec. Ridge at Nemacolin. (2013) Penguin fans rejoice as the NHL lockout is resolved.

January 7

(1777) Virginia appoints Sam Mason as area militia captain. (1805) Stewart challenges Bates to a duel. (1850) Joe Barker is elected mayor on an Anti-Catholic ticket even as he is in the county jail for several more months. (1906) US Steel announces a $182 millionia expansion for the Homestead Works. (1916) Frank Moran wins by KO v Jim Coffey at Madison Square Garden. (1945) USS LST 1048 is laid down at Neville Island. (1946) Mayor Lawrence takes the oath of office for the 1st time at City Hall (1970) Newly sworn in Mayor Flaherty officially freezes all hiring to cut costs. (1979) The Steelers tie the record for Super Bowl berths, beating Houston with the help of 5 picks at Three Rivers. (1982) US Steel buys Marathon Oil for $15.9 billionia in the 2nd largest corporate merger in history. (1983) Bill Brock, the highest ranking African American at VW Westmoreland commits suicide after a discrimination controversy. (1990) In Chuck Noll's last playoff game, the Steelers lose by 1 to John Elway in Denver. (2002) The Panthers are ranked for the 1st time in 9 seasons, the 1st of 32 consecutive ranked weeks. (2007) Nemacolin celebrates until 2 AM with Bette Midler, Robin Williams, Christina Aguilera, Gov. Rendell, Lord Palumbo & Sec. Ridge for Joe Hardy's 84th birthday. (2012) The Panthers play the Compass--their 28th bowl & the areas 32nd.

January 8

(1759) Col. Mercer reports to his superiors he has 280 at Ft. Pitt. (1781) Ft. Pitt commander Gen. Hand is appointed Adj. Gen. of the Army, the 2nd of 4 Pittsburghers so honored. (1886) Westinghouse is founded on Garrison Pl. in the Cultural District. (1887) The West Penn. School for Blind Children is founded. (1932) Father Cox & his army of unemployed arrive home after a D.C. protest march. (1943) USS LST-29 is laid down at Neville Island. (1968) Pitt opens Hillman Library. (1976) Traffic is jammed for miles as the area gets 7" of snow. (1987) After 4 months of proxy fights Carl Icahn announces he has given up his hostile takeover of US Steel. (1990) Penguins star Mario Lemieux scores his 25th hat trick, his 3rd & the teams 5th of the season at the Rangers. (1997) Six escape from Western Pen by digging a 30' tunnel. All are recaptured. (2001) At Washington, Penguins star Martin Straka scores his 4th career hat trick. (2006) Steelers star Kimo von Oelhoffen injures QB Carson Palmer on a clean hit in a wild-card win, leading to the NFL's "Kimo Rule". (2007) Vice President Cheney lands at Arnold Palmer Airport to visit Ligonier Twp.. (2012) The Steelers at Denver go into the 1st NFL non-sudden death OT in history, while Tim Tebow scores the 3:16 Game to win.

January 9

(1759) Gen. Forbes inspects completed barracks 1,000' from the remains of Ft. Duquesne. (1762) Ft. Pitt saves only 13 powder barrels as a flood crests at 39.2'. (1889) A tornado hits downtown. (1913) The rivers crest at 31' damaging downtown businesses. (1922) After becoming the 1st city with a licensed station (KDKA), Pittsburgh is the 1st with 2 as KQV goes on the air. (1944) USS LST-846 is launched and commissioned at Ambridge. (1955) Pitt dedicates the Croghan-Schenley Rooms. (1984) Skyscraper EQT Plaza is announced. (1989) "The three most beautiful cities in the world are Paris; St. Petersburg, Russia; and Pittsburgh. If Pittsburgh were situated somewhere in the heart of Europe, tourists would eagerly journey hundreds of miles out of their way to visit it. Its setting is spectacular . . ." Brendan Gill writes in The New Yorker. (2000) Pitt dedicates the $578,986ia Indian Nationality room at the Cathedral of Learning. (2005) On the ice logged Ohio near Industry the Elizabeth M loses 4 crew to the depths as it pursues a breakaway barge. (2014) Three Rivers Stadium groundskeeper Dirt DiNardo dies at 82.

January 10

(1842) Crawford County is the 1st in the U.S. to convene a committee to review the delegate system in elections--the 1st primary elections in history. (1859) The Historical Society is founded. (1897) A Bluff rockslide near Locust St. killing a 6 year old boy & injuring 4. (1946) The Commonwealth requests that the city & county contribute $77.8 millionia of the total $402 millionia for the construction of I-376 from downtown to the Turnpike. (1950) In what was supposed to be a 10th St. bike riding performance by "Stanley the Chimp", he instead escapes up a pole as police give chase downtown for hours. (1956) The Gardens host the AHL All Star Game. (1962) A PANG DC-3 crashes minutes after takeoff from Pittsburgh International killing 5 airmen. (1965) The Echo I satellite passes over at 4:35 AM. (1972) Mayor Flaherty, county commissioners & several suburban mayors file a lawsuit to block Skybus. (1985) The Carnegie Library's downtown branch begins free 3 week courses on "information processing". (1988) At Detroit, Penguins hall of famer Mario Lemieux scores his 11th hat trick, his 4th of the season. (1989) At the Igloo v the Isles Penguins star Mario Lemieux scores his 17th hat trick, 4th of the season. (1998) Penguins star Stu Barnes scores a hat trick v the Devils at the Igloo. (2003) Dr. Bahnson dies at 82. (2006) The Zoo purchases acres of Somerset land for the care & breeding of large animals.

January 11

(1820) The Gazette reports that area employment declined by over 60% & the manufacturing output by over $27.5 millionia over five years from the Panic of 1819. (1864) Morgan's Raid Confederates complain that Western Pen water pipes & steam heaters froze over & are leaving the cells in sub-freezing temperatures. (1906) The Panthers play their 1st basketball game, a loss to Wooster. (1920) Judges wear gowns at the courthouse for the 1st time. (1927) Albert Gallatin is honored in marble at Treasury. (1935) The Duquesne Gardens hosts Joe Louis v Hans Birkie for a heavyweight bout. (1945) Will Shomo is awarded the Medal of Honor. (1946) In its 9th year, Heinz Chapel holds its 1st wedding ceremony. (1949) The city's 1st TV station, KDKA (then WDTV), signs on at the Syria Mosque as the 1st "networked" station in the world with "Uncle Ed" Shaughnessy as the 1st networked star. (1950) Downtown property owner lawsuits are dismissed by the State Supreme Court, clearing the way for Gateway Center. (1951) D. A. Rahauser refuses to fire an Assistant DA over accusations of her being a communist. (1963) Pitt announces plans for a NASA research center. (1979) The Sewickley Bridge is closed for the 2nd time in two years for safety. (1983) Steelers hall of famer Lynn Swann announces his retirement. (1989) Mayor Masloff appears on the Pat Sajak show with Charlie Sheen & Ann Jillian as a KDKA camera crew accompanies her despite a threatened protest from LGBT groups. (1994) At the Civic Arena, v Boston, Penguins star Kevin Stevens scores his 10th hat trick. (1995) Penguins fans rejoice as the NHL lockout ends. (2000) Tom Foerster dies at 72. (2003) The Steelers lose after Titans K Joe Nedney fakes being hit on a botched last-second FG, making the second attempt. The NFL issues an apology after tape shows no Steeler ever made contact. (2009) CIA Dir. Hayden & family motorcade to Heinz Field for a Steelers playoff game.

January 12

(1831) The Pittsburgh Times continues weekly publication after changing its name from the Examiner. (1948) The Center for the Arts holds its 1st meeting. (1955) Mayor Lawrence dedicates the $69.8 millionia State Office Building. (1968) The Stadium Authority approves final plans for construction of the $369 millionia Three Rivers on the northshore. (1969) Natives Joe Namath, Johnny Unitas & Babe Parilli duel in Super Bowl III with Chuck Noll as coordinator. Steeler draftee Emerson Boozer duels native Tom Matte & former Steeler Jimmy Orr. (1975) The Steelers win their 1st Super Bowl, as Franco Harris sets a new rushing record & the Steel Curtain scores the 1st Super Bowl safety, remaining the only Super Bowl defensive shutout & with the fewest yards given (119 total), all in Tulane Stadium's last pro game. (1988) Pirates star Willie Stargell is elected to the hall of fame. (1993) Penguins captain Mario Lemieux announces he has Hodgkin's lymphoma.

January 13

(1864) Stephen Foster dies destitute at 37. (1873) With $14.6 millionia & Andrew Carnegie with 1/3rd interest, the future US Steel is founded to produce steel rails at Braddock. (1920) The PRR announces a $1.35 billionia area improvement plan. (1929) US Steel announces a $272 millionia expansion plan for area mills. (1932) The 1st City Game is played, a 4 basket Dukes win at Pitt Pavilion. (1945) The USS Colington is launched at Ambridge. (1945) Margaret Deland dies at 87. (1957) Ernie Stautner is the 1st Steeler to win Pro Bowl MVP. (1962) The Pirates name Gene Baker the 1st African American coach in baseball history. (1963) Big Daddy Lipscomb wins the Steelers 2nd Pro Bowl MVP. (1967) Enacted 3 months prior by Congress, the 1st Stephen Foster Memorial Day is observed. (1984) Westinghouse announces it will close its century old E. Pittsburgh switchgear factory, laying off 950 by years end. (1996) Council approves the Pittsburgh Associates $146 millionia sale of the Pirates to Kevin McClatchy. (1998) 3RC.org goes online. (1998) Pitt researchers receive the International Olympic Prize for groundbreaking treatment of knee injuries. (2012) "Paul Allen" has his address changed to Pittsburgh.

January 14

(1805) The Gazette reports the Stewart-Bates duel. (1846) Railroads fight to enter Pittsburgh; great state convention. [2] (1937) U.S. Steel dedicates $168 millionia in Homestead Works upgrades with 500 VIP guests. (1944) USS LST-1083 is launched at Ambridge. (1947) After 38 years of Pittsburgh headquarters, Diamond Alkali announces it will relocate to Cleveland. (1972) In what would be voted as "Match of the Year", Bruno Sammartino wins the 3rd annual Olympic Battle Royal. (1973) A Roberto Clemente tribute is aired during a Super Bowl VII commercial break. (1981) At the Igloo v St. Louis, Penguins star Rick Kehoe scores his 6th hat trick. (1986) With the 2nd overall pick the Pirates choose Moises Alou. (1990) Council enacts recycling. (1991) Edward P. Brynn takes his post as Ambassador to Burkina Faso. (1996) After 16 seasons without a Super Bowl (while coming close in AFC title games in 1985 & 1995), the Steelers beat the Colts on a last second end-zone "immaculate deflection" of a Hail Mary pass at Three Rivers. (1997) USSteel.com goes live. (2005) CMU makes world news with their research into Autism cures. (2008) Penguins star Evgeni Malkin scores his 2nd career & season hat trick v the Rangers at the Igloo. (2011) Pat Donahoe is confirmed as Postmaster General.

January 15

(1860) A Monongahela ice break surges over 50 craft, damages tons of cargo, docks & levees. (1867) John Geary becomes Governor. (1920) Henry Ford visits to deliver $202 millionia in steel orders. (1921) KDKA nationally broadcasts Herbert Hoover's visit to the Duquesne Club. (1937) The Gardens hosts Vines v Perry championship tennis. (1937) US Steel announces $622 millionia in Braddock & Clairton expansion. (1948) Sec. Marshall visits the William Penn for a nationally aired speech. (1969) The Black Action Society occupies the Cathedral of Learning's 8th floor. (1972) Bill Benswanger dies at 79. (1974) The undefeated Panthers are ranked for the 1st time in 15 seasons, at #17. The 1st of 11 straight weeks of being ranked, 3 at the top 10. (1989) Brian Shorter scores 37 with 12 rebounds as Rod Brookin scores 24 in a Panthers 99-91 win v 2nd ranked Oklahoma at a SRO Fitzgerald Field House. (1995) The 1st title game in a decade has the largest Three Rivers football crowd (61,545) in history as the Steelers lose to San Diego after filming a Super Bowl Rap & leading 13-3 in the 3rd. (1998) Rev. Jackson & President Clinton address the nation using the Steelers playoff loss to Denver as a metaphor for what race relations can be. (2005) Ben Roethlisberger records a rookie NFL record 15th straight win to start a career v the Jets at Heinz Field. (2006) Ben Roethlisberger's game saving "Immaculate Redemption" prevents a pick-6 after a last minute Jerome Bettis fumbled TD attempt followed by a missed Colts game ending chip-shot FG has the Steelers beat the favored Colts on their way to Super Bowl XL. (2009) DCI Hayden addresses world press at CIA HQ for his farewell: "Coming back from Pittsburgh on the Turnpike after a recent sporting event, I jotted down a list of things to keep an eye on." (2010) After 105 years, UPMC Braddock closes for new patients. (2012) Penguins star Evgeni Malkin gets his 9th hat trick & 2nd of the season at Tampa.

January 16

(1803) The city built Dean sets down the Ohio for Liverpool, delivering cotton picked up in Kentucky & Mississippi. (1931) Charities warn that with their dwindling Depression era funds nearly 48,000 will "begin starving". (1944) USS LST-141 is launched at Ambridge. (1959) Council president Tom Gallagher is sworn in as mayor at City Hall as Mayor Lawrence resigns to prepare his governorship. (1979) Dick Thornburgh becomes Governor. (1980) A Dallas departed Braniff 727 suddenly aborts its Pittsburgh International landing & goes nose-high after pilots realize the runway already has traffic on it. (1993) A 3-point bomb by freshman Garrick Thomas breaks a 73-73 tie with 4 seconds left, lifting the Panthers to an upset win over #7 Seton Hall 76-73 at Fitzgerald Field House. Thomas scores 16 while Chris McNeal scores 19 with 11 rebounds. (1997) After 50 years of a Burns anchoring KDKA, Patti Burns signs off with an emotional: "for allowing me to work with my father, to come into your home each & every day with good & bad news for our area...It has been a great honor and a great privilege." (1998) PNC reports annual earnings over $1 billion for the 1st time ($1.5 billion today). (2000) The NHL suspends Penguins coach Herb Brooks for confronting a Denver broadcaster after a game. (2000) The 14 floor, 805,0002' US Courthouse begins $70.1 millionia in renovations.

January 17

(1899) Rep. Stone becomes governor. (1911) Pirates great John Tener becomes governor. (1924) Panther fans hurl pennies on the floor after Doc Carlson's "figure 8" defense produces a 3-2 score at halftime v WVU. (1938) Time hails the new Fallingwater as Frank Lloyd Wright's "most beautiful job". (1953) Hornets star Bob Solinger gets a hat trick at Syracuse. (1955) Mobster Big Gus Gianni is shot 3 times in the Hill District. (1958) I-376 completes the Grant Street interchange linking downtown to the Turnpike after 12 years of construction. (1967) New Castle's Ray Shafer becomes governor. (1972) The US Supreme Court grants Joseph Yablonski's union coal miner Mike Trbovich permission to intervene in the US Department of Labor suit as a complainant—continuing the government's election fraud suit. (1972) The new police academy opens in North Park with James Slusser as director. (1973) Bob Prince & H. John Heinz III are named Jaycee's "Man of the Year". (1984) Mr. Rogers district court testimony is quoted in the Supreme Court's decision on the VCR copyright case. (1986) The NSB approves funding for the CMU & Pitt created PSC as its new .84 petaflops $39.1 millionia CRAY X-MP/48 goes online. (1991) Penguins star John Cullen scores a hat trick in Toronto. (1995) Munhall's Tom Ridge becomes governor. (2002) Penguins star Aleksey Morozov scores a hat trick in Calgary. (2004) The symphony is the 1st in US history to play for the Pope at the Vatican.

January 18

(1798) The 1st glass is blown west of the Atlantic Plain at New Geneva. (1830) Rep. Baldwin is sworn in as the area's 1st on the US Supreme Court.

(1911) USS Pittsburgh hosts the world's 1st air landing on a flight deck. (1923) Jock Sutherland becomes Panthers coach. (1927) Sen. Fisher becomes governor. (1947) The Pirates acquire Hank Greenburg. (1953) More than 10,000 riot at Western Pen for reforms while taking 5 guards hostage. (1953) At Buffalo, Hornets star Bob Solinger sets the AHL record getting his 2nd straight hat trick in as many days. (1954) The Mellons donate $131 millionia to Pitt's Medical School/Center. (1971) Bruno Sammartino loses his title as the crowd is so stunned into silence that he thinks his hearing had been damaged after Nikita Koloff's pin. Fearful of a riot, Koloff leaves the ring without the belt presentation as much of the crowd cries. (1976) Penguins star Stan Gilbertson scores a hat trick v the Rangers at the Igloo.

(1976) The Steelers win Super Bowl X, their NFL leading 2nd as MVP Lynn Swann sets the all time yardage record after spending 2 days hospitalized from a George Atkinson caused "severe concussion" from the prior weeks defeat of the Raiders. (1983) Penguins star Mike Bullard scores a hat trick v Winnipeg at the Igloo. (1992) The Penguins send a record 5 starters & the Eastern Coach to the NHL ASG as Jaromir Jagr becomes the youngest ever to start, a record eclipsed 15 seasons later by Sidney Crosby. (1993) The Press ceases operations as the 8 month strike is resolved. (1993) The new Pittsburgh International makes news for having ash trays in the non-smoking terminals. (1995) Sherriff Coon is placed under electronic monitoring. (2006) The 1st segment of WQED produced The War that Made America airs nationwide on PBS. (2006) Rocky Mountain News reporter Bill Johnson causes outrage as he is printed describing the city as being "butt-ugly" prior to the AFC Championship Game v Denver. (2009) A security team motorcades DCI Hayden & family to Heinz Field for a Steelers playoff game. (2011) Tom Corbett becomes governor.

January 19

(1885) Cardwell v American Bridge is decided. (1911) The Magee Hospital for Women, founded by Chris Magee, opens. (1921) KQV begins broadcasting with that call sign. (1935) Andrew Mellon announces that in addition to fully funding its construction, he will donate his art collection to the National Gallery & bequeath both to the people. (1943) Ed Martin of Amwell & Waynesburg becomes governor. (1953) World news reports West Pen convicts are in control after a riot the previous night as Gov. Fine in D.C. for the inaugural commits to coming to the city if needed. (1964) The Hilton hosts the hall of fame meeting with Art Rooney, Pete Rozelle, Dick McCann, Gov. Lawrence, Justice White, George Halas & Vince Lombardi all visiting. (1970) CMU is 1 of 10 leading universities to share a $6.37 millionia grant for minority management studies. (1971) Ernest Kline of Rostraver & Beaver Falls becomes Lt. Governor. (1984) All 45 area Krogers close as 2,845 strike. (1994) The lowest temperature in city history is recorded, -22°. (2001) Mellon opens its 750,000²' "green" 14 floor Client Service Center for 3,000 employees. (2003) While on PJ McArdle Road 72 year old Veronica Bradley's car crashes through a metal fence & plunges 300' down Mt. Washington. (2004) Jamie Dixon carries the 3rd best career coaches starting record in history (18-0) to a nationally televised game at UConn, losing by a single basket & ending his streak. (2006) The Rocky Mountain News softens its 2 day old description of the city as "butt-ugly" after receiving outraged correspondence and local news mockery. (2010) At the Isles, Penguins star Evgeni Malkin scores his 6th hat trick, his 2nd & the teams 5th of the season. (2013) The Penguins resume play after the NHL lockout is resolved. (2013) Donora's Stan Musial dies at 92.

January 20

(1772) Cpt. Montour, survivor of French bounties and several battles is killed in a card game with Indians at his home. (1862) Ed Stanton becomes Sec. of War. (1934) The Panthers snap Notre Dame's 22 game win streak with a 39-34 win at the Pitt Pavilion. (1938) Frank Lloyd Wright's masterpiece Fallingwater--completed only months before--holds a public open house. (1944) USS LST-1041 is launched at Neville Island. (1959) Mayor Lawrence becomes governor. (1977) Two women die as several are injured in an accidental gas explosion at Langley Hall. (1977) Dick Thornburgh becomes acting USAG.

(1980) The Steelers become the 1st to win 4 Super Bowls as Chuck Noll becomes the 1st & only coach to win as many as 4. (1982) At the Igloo v Boston Penguins star Rick Kehoe scores his 7th hat trick. (1988) Penguins star Paul Coffey scores a hat trick in Chicago. (1989) In a loss at Winnipeg, Penguins star Mario Lemieux becomes the NHL's 4th to score 50 in 50. (1995) The Penguins resume play after the NHL lockout. (2001) The Panthers upset undefeated #9 Georgetown 70-66 in D.C. (2001) Paul O'Neil is confirmed as Treasury Sec. (2007) Penguins star Mark Recchi scores a hat trick v Toronto at the Igloo. (2010) The Paramount Film Exchange is granted historic status.

January 21

(1767) Gov. Penn writes in frustration to the Earl of Shelbourne "I am at a loss to know what more can be done by the civil power" over pioneers west of the mountains. (1946) Philip Murray is honored on the cover of Time. (1947) Uniontown's Gen. Marshall becomes Sec. of State as Carnegie's James Duff becomes governor. (1949) Panther fans pelt the court with pennies after Doc Carlson's "figure 8" & PSU's "zone" result in a 5-0 halftime score. (1954) Powered by the world’s 1st atomic engine built by Westinghouse the USS Nautilus is launched after a First Lady christening. (1957) Jackie Robinson visits City Hall as the guest of Mayor Lawrence. (1974) DA Duggan is charged with concealing campaign contributions, pressuring employees into donating & falsifying election records. Less than a month later he is found dead in his Ligonier country home.

(1979) The Steelers become the 1st to win 3 Super Bowls with MVP QB Terry Bradshaw setting the all time SB record for passing yards & tying the record for longest pass, the 1st to win both season & game MVPs. (1980) Ohio v Kentucky is decided. (1982) Tasso Katselas is awarded the $7.45 millioniadesign contract for the new Pittsburgh International terminal. (1990) The Penguins host their 1st NHL ASG at the Igloo. The 1st to feature the annual NHL Skills Competition & the 1st NHL game on US-wide broadcast in a decade. (1992) Bill Cowher is introduced as Steelers coach. (1997) Patrick Lalime sets the NHL mark for wins to start a career at 16 with a Penguins 4-2 win v Calgary. (1998) Gov. Ridge announces $77.1 millionia for the Pete. (2002) The Steelers hand the Ravens the worse defending-Super-Bowl-champ-loss since 1983 in the AFC Divisional Round. (2003) McKees Rocks' Catherine Knoll becomes Lt. Governor. (2005) FNB incorporates its financial services division. (2009) Highmark is officially rebuffed from buying Philadelphia's Blue Cross by the state due to monopoly fears.

January 22

(1772) Cpt. Montour is buried at Ft. Pitt with full military honors as area Indians arrive to honor him while drinking £777.00ia of whiskey. (1777) Arthur St. Clair is appointed Adj. Gen. of the US Army, the 1st of 4 from the area to receive the honor. (1975) Penguins star Syl Apps is named MVP of the NHL ASG after scoring 2 goals. (1980) Bruno Sammartino's former student Larry Zbyszko violently turns against him during a scientific wrestling exhibition on WWF's Championship Wrestling TV show. Shocked & hurt by the betrayal Bruno vows to make "Judas" Zbyszko pay dearly later in the year at Shea Stadium in what is considered the biggest feud in the northeast. (1982) The Panthers get their first Big East win with a victory over Seton Hall. (1986) Penguins star Mike Bullard scores a hat trick in Edmonton. (2007) The Rooney family introduce Mike Tomlin as head coach, only the 3rd coach in the Steelers last 38 seasons. (2009) Nemacolin Resort receives 5 star status, the only one in Pennsylvania & between the east coast & Chicago. (2009) Highmark withdraws its merger of Independence Blue Cross. (2012) Joe Paterno dies at 85.

January 23

(1775) Militia is organized at the Provincial Council meeting. (1899) The $14 millionia Duquesne Gardens opens, hosting a public skate. (1904) The rivers rise to 32'. (1934) The courthouse mourns as 2 judges pass away, Judge Evans--& moments later his replacement Judge Snee while penning Evans' eulogy. (1943) Pitt opens the $347,392ia French Nationality Room at the Cathedral of Learning.

(1952) PM Drees is the 10th foreign leader to visit. (1953) Vladimir Zworykin receives the Edison Medal for inventing television while at the Westinghouse labs and the University of Pittsburgh. (1960) An Eastern Super Constellation crash lands with faulty landing gear at Pittsburgh International. (1963) US Steel starts the world's largest blast furnace at Duquesne--the 28' hearth, 850,000 tons/year producing Dorothy 6--at a cost of $232 millionia. (1984) The 5th & last Pittsburgh Open begins at Mellon Park. (1987) At Vancouver, Penguins star Mario Lemieux scores his 4th hat trick. (1988) World media report on the doctors at the UPMC for their innovative transplant surgery on 9 year old Tabatha Foster after today's Presidential address by Ronald Reagan commending the city's hospital & urging American's to donate to Tabatha's recovery. (1997) A standing ovation occurs at the Igloo in honor of Penguins rookie goalie Patrick Lalime, whose 1st 16 games unbeaten streak stands as a new NHL record, after failing at his 17th try in an OT loss. (1999) The Bost Building, the epicenter of the Homestead Strike is declared a national landmark and announces $5.73 millionia in renovations. (2001) Monongahela's Mitch Daniels becomes OMB Director. (2004) Freemarkets is bought by Adobe Systems for $626 millionia. (2005) The Steelers lose in the AFC Championship Game at Heinz Field 28-41 to the Patriots, as Myron Cope announces his last game. (2008) Randy Pausch meets with leaders at Congress. (2013) Point Park announces a $45.8 millionia, 3 theater, downtown playhouse.

January 24

(1743) Cpt. McKee reports back to Gov. Penn on the state of the forks. (1774) Dr. Connelly is arrested by Pennsylvanians for claiming the forks for Virginia & taken for trial at Hannastown. (1805) Having homesteaded 11 years prior, William Powell, Jr. increases his tract east of the city to 509 acres. (1899) The Keystones open the $14 millionia Duquesne Gardens. (1963) Muhammed Ali KOs Charlie Powell in front of a global television audience at the Civic Arena. (1963) Gus Brickner sets the Guinness World Record by swimming across the -18° Monongahela at Dunlevy. (1983) Councilman "Jeep" DePasquale tells the news media "I thought it would be undignified" after being a no-show for Councilwoman Michelle Madoff as she waited under the Kaufmann's Clock with a dozen reporters and 100 on-lookers for Jeep to "kiss [her] you-know-what" after Madoff's voluntary tax brought in $3,730.4ia, more than the $20 DePasquale scoffed it would never make. (1984) Alcoa announces $46.9 millionia to renovate 70 year old neighbor William Penn. (2001) At the Igloo v Montreal Penguins star Mario Lemieux scores his 43rd hat trick (a natural hat trick) the teams 5th of the season. (2003) Munhall's Tom Ridge is appointed the 1st U.S. Homeland Security Secretary in history. (2006) Penguins star Mario Lemieux retires. (2007) Penguins star Sidney Crosby becomes the youngest All Star starter, eclipsing Jaromir Jagr's 1992 mark by 6 months & receives the 2nd most votes in history. (2012) The Westmoreland Museum of American Art receives its largest donation, $8.3 millionia from the R.K. Mellon Foundation.

January 25

(1755) Dr. Connolly issues the proclamation at Fort Pitt declaring the Forks for Virginia. (1862) The 1st USS Pittsburgh is commissioned for Civil War service. (1890) Nellie Bly visits only miles away from completing her 73 day journey. (1912) Cyrus Woods is appointed Ambassador to Portugal. (1917) MSA is founded. (1944) USS LST-734 is laid down at Neville Island. (1948) Ettore Marsolo receives the Navy Cross for the Battle of Tarawa. (1954) With only 1 vote against, Council passes its 1st income tax. (1973) WQED FM begins broadcasting. (1988) In one of basketball's greatest plays, the #11 Panthers have Sean Miller assist Jerome Lane as he shatters the Fitzgerald Field House backboard with a win over Providence. (2002) The Port Authority becomes among the 1st 8 US transit agencies to pilot e-commerce. (2003) At the Igloo v Chicago Penguins star Alexei Kovalev scores his 8th hat trick. (2003) The Dukes win by forfeit v St. Bonaventure at the Palumbo Center after the Bonnies field an ineligible player.

(2006) Prime Minister Major visits Heinz Hall. (2006) The final segment of WQED produced The War that Made America airs nationwide on PBS. (2009) The Franco Harris statue is unveiled at the Heinz History Center.

January 26

(1793) The city has its 1st public execution as Thomas Dunning is hanged on Boyd's Hill for the murder of Ms. Worthington. (1803) The 1st theater production entertains the city. (1920) Pitt breaks ground for Eberly Hall. (1926) Marcus Loew announces he will construct Pennsylvania's largest theater in the cultural district, with 4,000 seats and at a cost of $46.6 millionia. (1935) A TWA mail plane crashes in a slag mound, 10 minutes after takeoff from Allegheny Airport en route to Columbus. (1944) USS LST-1082 is launched at Ambridge. (1966) Chancellor Crawford dies at 69 not yet one year into his office. (1978) The Great Blizzard hits the area. (1979) Pirates star Dave Parker accepts a $5 million for 5 years contract--the world's 1st million dollar/year sports contract($17.9 million today). Ten months later he wins the World Series. (1984) The Steelers sue the Stadium Authority for signing a lease with the USFL's Maulers to play at Three Rivers. (1985) In Mario Lemieux's rookie season, Penguins fans witness 50-in-50 as Wayne Gretzky accomplishes it for his 3rd & last time at the Igloo. (1993) Penguins star Kevin Stevens scores a hat trick v Washington as Larry Murphy becomes only the 9th defenseman in history to score his 800th career point. (1997) Mario Lemieux ties a NHL record, scoring 4 goals in 1 period, a 5-2 win at Montreal, his 42nd career hat trick, 2nd & teams 4th of the season. (2001) A Lake Erie earthquake shakes the area.

(2005) Ehud Barak visits Heinz Hall. (2007) Mark Recchi scores his 500th goal, tying the game the Penguins will win in OT v Dallas. (2011) Pittsburgh Tower clears a Republic flight for departure on the closed runway 10C five hours after maintenance started, before ordering an abort.

January 27

(1879) The PLE&R opens track to Youngstown. (1891) 107 miners die at Frick's Mammoth Mine near Scottdale. (1927) Dispatch correspondent & native Nellie Bly dies at 57. (1931) Gulf Oil's refinery on Neville Island opens, part of a $838 millionia area pipeline and processing system. (1946) The Mellons donate 13 acres & funds for Mellon Park. (1948) World press report a near-riot after a Dukes game at the Gardens. (1955) Johnny Unitas is drafted by the Steelers. (1969) The Rooneys name Chuck Noll as Steelers coach after Joe Paterno declines. (1970) The Steelers draft Terry Bradshaw 1st overall & Mel Blount. (1983) Kennywood completes the $4.35 millionia purchase of 105 year old Idlewild. (1985) Already holding the record for Super Bowl wins, Steelers coach Chuck Noll sets the record for most Pro Bowl victories with 3. (1986) The Dukes beat Rutgers 74-59 at the Palumbo Center for their 1,000th regular season win. (1990) Sheriff Coon is inducted into the Pennsylvania Police Hall of Fame. (1996) At the Igloo v Philadelphia Penguins star Mario Lemieux scores his 38th hat trick his 5th & the teams 7th of the season. (1999) Albert Miller, discoverer of the oldest settlement in the Americas, dies. (2006) Pittsburgh International unveils the Franco Harris statue of the Immaculate Reception. (2008) A Seven Springs Resort fire kills 2. (2012) The Serbian government announces it will purchase US Steel's $43.5 millionia 10 year old plant there.

January 28

(1778) Cpt. Mason arrives at the Catfish Camp war council. (1797) Shawnee chief Red Pole is buried in Trinity Churchyard. (1820) The Panic of 1819 continues as the Gazette opines: "A number of individuals have...the idea of an Association [that] might serve to combine the relief with the useful employment of the poor". (1891) Mammoth Mine's 107 victims are buried in Scottdale as 5,000 attend. (1908) The 1st trade in hockey history occurs between the Pirates & Bankers in the WPHL. (1922) A plan to allow a Liberty Tunnel trolley lane is rejected in favor of 2 lanes for "slow-moving horse drawn vehicles". (1933) The elaborate speakeasy "Monaca Club" is raided by the Oakland police precinct across Forbes resulting in Sen. Coyne's brother being indicted for ownership. (1944) Syria Mosque hosts the world premier for Leo Bernstien's Jeremiah. (1967) Dir. George Kelly answers charges that his Parks Dept. is trapping animals at Round Hill Park to sell as national press & late night shows mock his: "No thats all wrong, it's the rabbits that are driving us goofy". (1969) The Steelers draft Mean Joe Greene 4th overall. (1971) The Steelers draft Jack Ham. (1981) The $484 millionia, 6 tower, PPG Place complex has its groundbreaking. (1986) CMU alumnus Judith Resnick dies on the Challenger explosion. (1989) At the Igloo v Detroit, Penguins star Rob Brown scores his 3rd hat trick of the season, the team's 8th. (1996) Rod Woodson becomes the 1st NFL player to return the same season of an ACL injury as the Steelers lose Super Bowl XXX on O'Donnell's 2 interceptions to the 1st CB ever chosen Super Bowl MVP. (2012) The 1st roof sections are collapsed on 51 year old Civic Arena.

January 29

(1902) The Biddle Brothers break out of jail with the help of Kate Soffel. (1974) The Steelers conduct the world's best sports draft, choosing 4 future hall of famers over the 1st 5 rounds--with no team yet even achieving 3. Jack Lambert, Franco Harris, Lynn Swann & John Stallworth are all inducted by 2002. (1981) The decade long corporate feud & intrigues between Westinghouse & Gulf Oil with accusations of cornering the nuclear energy markets is resolved with $70.8 millionia to Westinghouse at the Federal Courthouse. The battle proves to fatally wound both Fortune 100 corporations, and within a generation both are swallowed by conglomerates (Chevron-Texaco & CBS/Siemens respectively) & removed from the city. (1984) Busch Gardens holds open auditions at Duquesne University. (1984) The 5th & last Pittsburgh Open closes at Mellon Park. (2007) Mark Madden drives himself to the hospital after suffering a heart attack after a charity hockey game.

(2014) President Obama visits the Irvine Works of US Steel with Mayors Peduto and Fitzgerald to sign the myRA into law, as Steve Wozniak visits Heinz Hall.

January 30

(1841) President-elect Harrison visits. (1877) Dan O'Neill dies at 47. (1902) The Biddle Brothers stop in Ross' Weller Inn as Ed interrupts a church party by having to take his gun out to fit sandwiches in his satchel for Mrs. Soffel. (1944) USS LST-735 is laid down at Neville Island. (1959) The Hindemith symphony Pittsburgh premiers. (1973) Penguins star Greg Polis is ASG MVP after scoring twice.

(1977) President Carter visits by Marine One at Allegheny Airport & motorcades to Westinghouse in E. Pittsburgh with Mayor Flaherty. The 2nd straight president to choose the city as his 1st in-office visit. (1980) The Penguins change to black & gold, heirs to the 1st black & gold team, 1926's NHL Pirates. (1980) US Steel announces layoffs after a $942 millionia quarterly loss. (1983) The last Ft. Pitt commuter pulls into Penn Station. (1986) CMU announces an initial annual scholarship of at least $17,364ia named in honor of Challenger hero Judith Resnik. (1990) Penguins star Tony Tanti scores the team's 6th hat trick of the season in a Igloo win v Philadelphia. (1999) The largest ever Mellon Arena crowd (18,150) attends a WWF event. (2011) CMU dorms watch in amazement as the campus invented "Creep" Youtube videos are emulated by SNL. Rolling Stone calls it a "mini-controversy" as students enjoy the flattery.

January 31

(1899) The West End Carnegie Library opens. (1902) The Biddle Boys & Mrs. Soffel are shot in Butler County. (1907) Allegheny Energy is founded. (1939) In its 30th year Diamond Alkali incorporates its sales division. (1956) A B-25 Bomber from Nellis declares an emergency to Pittsburgh Air Base & ditches in the Monongahela. It is never recovered with contrary reports on how many crew survived spurring rumors of a secret military mission from UFOs to Howard Hughes. (1958) Joe Hardy founds 84 Lumber 2 years after opening his first store. (1959) The Pirates in a brilliant hot stove move get Harvey Haddix, Don Hoak & Smoky Burgess in a Reds trade. (1968) At St. Louis, George Konik scores the Penguins 1st penalty shot. (1969) The Panthers play native Pete Maravich's Tigers holding the Pistol well below his 44 points avg. during a season Pitt only wins 4 games. (1972) Treasury Secretary John Connally visits the Chamber of Commerce's annual meeting. (1983) PennDOT opens a 4 day public meeting at the Convention Center to outline the $968 millionia I-279 & I-579 projects. (1986) A Lake Erie earthquake shakes the area. (1992) The Pirates break MLB records signing Barry Bonds to a 1 year $8.06 millionia contract. (1992) Pipers great Connie Hawkins is inducted into the hall of fame. (1997) MARC USA reincorporates at Station Square. (2002) Mt. Pleasant Glassworks, the 1st US hand-blown crystal glass factory is closed by Lenox. (2005) Ralph J. Cicerone's nomination as President of the National Academy of Sciences is ratified. (2010) After 105 years UPMC Braddock closes. (2013) US Steel commissions a new $508 millionia upgrade to its 1,300 employee strong Clairton Works, the nations largest coke factory.

February[edit] February 1

(1902) The Biddle Brothers die from their wounds in Butler as Mrs. Soffel recovers. (1915) US Steel announces it will hire 8,000 due to war demand. (1929) The $74.8 millionia, 37 floor Grant Building topped by a Morse Code P-I-T-T-S-B-U-R-G-H beacon has its grand opening. (1932) Police respond as 5 men rob a speakeasy/gambling hall at 5th & Pride. (1963) Gov. Lawrence is sworn in as what is today the OFHEO director by President Kennedy. (1969) WPGH begins broadcasting again after going dark for 15 years. (1972) The Steelers draft their 5th hall of famer in 4 years, Franco Harris with the 13th overall pick. (1975) PATrain begins service. (1983) The Panthers rally to beat Chris Mullins #5 St. John's 72-71 as both Clyde Vaughn & Andre Williams score 24. (1989) The Steelers cut hall of famer Mike Webster after 15 seasons. (1998) The area is split from area code 412 as suburban counties are assigned 724. (2005) The Carnegie Library opens its Smithfield St. branch. (2006) Koppers goes public. (2007) Point Park's U-View TV goes on the air. (2008) Sen. Specter comments on Patriots Spygate & how it cost the Steelers 2 AFC titles.

(2009) The Steelers become the 1st team to win 6 Super Bowls with the help of the longest interception return in Super Bowl history by James Harrison. (2010) At Buffalo, Penguins star Sidney Crosby scores his 6th hat trick, his 3rd & the teams 6th of the season. (2011) After 6 months as a UPMC affiliate Erie's Hamot Medical Center is merged. (2011) Live Forever: The Stanley Theatre, Pittsburgh, PA, September 23, 1980 is released.

February 2

(1774) After convincing the Westmoreland sheriff that he'll return to a Hannastown court in April, Virginia magistrate Dr. Connolly barricades his militia in Ft. Pitt, daring Pennsylvania to stop him. (1787) Gen. St. Clair is elected President. (1886) Punxsutawney holds the world's 1st Groundhog Day. (1901) The 3 time champ A's become the 1st pro hockey team, being paid $14,030ia for their Trophy Cup win. (1943) USS LST-31 is laid down at Neville Island. (1949) Alcoa announces the world's 1st all-aluminum-exterior skyscraper. (1963) The Panthers lose the Backyard Brawl even after Bobby Roman makes a buzzer-beating shot for what fans rushing the court think is a 69–68 win, a time keeper at the Field House having stopped the clock at 1 sec. after seeing Pitt call time. The team loses & 11 days & 2 ejections later will beat WVU in Morgantown by the same score. (1963) Hornets star Larry Jeffrey scores a hat trick v Baltimore at the Igloo. (1967) The ABA awards the Pipers franchise. (1972) Julie Nixon Eisenhower visits Washington Education Center to speak on her father's policies, making world news on how busing creates "social chaos". (1977) A Larry Harris buzzer beater helps the Panthers upset Gale Catlett's #12 ranked Cincinnati at Fitzgerald. (1979) 7,000 celebrate in Market Sq. on the return of the Steelers 3rd Super Bowl. (1981) Anne X. Alpern dies at 77. (1989) The Penguins win at Philadelphia for the 1st time in 15 seasons. (1990) Mario Lemieux scores his 26th hat trick his 4th & the Penguins' 7th of the season v Boston at the Igloo. (1991) Jaromír Jágr scores the Penguins' 4th hat trick of the season v Boston at the Igloo. (1996) Gene Kelly dies at 83. (1998) The Zoo celebrates its centennial with a $43.6 millionia expansion. (2004) Months after becoming the world's 1st free wi-fi airport, Pittsburgh International is the world's 1st to offer "fare alert emails/texts". (2007) The 1st U.S. bank failure in 5 years is Lawrenceville's MetSavings. (2010) NexTier merges with F&M Bank. (2013) The Panthers upset #6 Syracuse 65-55 at the Pete.

February 3

(1768) After years of attempting to enforce pioneers not to cross the mountains, the assembly passes an Act promising the "penalty of death, without benefit of clergy" upon any not abandoning their homesteads. (1899) The Dispatch reports 12 local brewers transfered their license to form Pittsburgh Brewing. (1908) Judge Mellon dies at 95. (1926) Three miners die & 21 are trapped in the "Coal Corporation" mine terminus. (1945) USS LST-1044 is launched at Neville Island. (1954) The SEA is founded. (1963) Pittsburgh International opens its $92.6 millionia ($46.3 millionia in federal funds), 2-mile runway. (1967) The Supremes set the Civic Arena crowd record with 12,329. (1968) 12,563 fill the Igloo as the Penguins tie Toronto 3–3 for its 1st sellout. (1983) Global TV is live from the Civic Arena as Rosalynn Sumners captures the Figure Skating Championship. (1990) The Panthers win #1,000, 94–82 v Villanova. (1994) William Perry becomes Sec. of Defense. (1999) The state approves funding for Heinz Field, PNC Park & the convention center. (2009) 350,000 fans brave freezing temperatures on a mile-long downtown route for the Steelers 6th Super Bowl parade. (2012) Fire crews rush to put out flames as Sarris Candies suffers damage. (2013) Penguins star Chris Kunitz gets a hat trick in Washington.

February 4

(1751) Lewis Evans completes the 1st map of the Pittsburgh area. (1932) Andrew Mellon is appointed Ambassador to the United Kingdom (1935) The Dukes win their record 24th straight game by 7 baskets at Villanova. (1942) Red Heron sets an AHL record for most goals in a game (6) as John Sherf & Viv Allen each have 5 assists, beating New Haven, 13-4, setting a record for the most goals scored in an AHL game. (1970) Penguins star Ken Schinkel scores a hat trick v Minnesota at the Igloo. (1983) Global TV is live from the Igloo as Scott Hamilton wins the Figure Skating Championship. (1985) It is announced that Henry Frick's daughter's will leaves Clayton opened to the public as an art museum and park. (1997) Mario Lemieux scores his 600th goal as the Penguins defeat Vancouver 6-4 at the Igloo. The 2nd fastest and the 7th overall to reach 600 NHL goals. (2006) The Zoo has 10 sharks die after a chemical leak. (2011) US Steel warns steelers not to miss shifts because of watching the Steelers in Super Bowl XLV. (2013) The WWE Hall of Fame announces it will induct Bruno Sammartino.

February 5

(1932) Barney Dreyfuss dies at 66, leaving Pirates ownership to his widow, Florence Dreyfuss and his son-in-law Bill Benswanger. (1944) Ira Lewis of the Pittsburgh Courier makes national headlines with her pointed question to President Roosevelt on the treatment of minorities in the armed services. (1951) Hometown referee Red Mihalik makes world news when he refuses to call a Dukes game at the Duquesne Gardens because of racous fans. (1987) At Boston, Penguins hall of famer Mario Lemieux scores his 5th hat trick. (1989) At Boston, Penguins star Rob Brown scores his 4th hat trick of the season, the team's 9th.

(2002) President Bush visits Pitt's biomedical facilities, Scaife Hall, the Masonic Temple and gives a speech at Alumni Hall to outline his bio-terrorism defense plan.

(2006) Antwaan Randle El sets an all time record in Super Bowl yards from scrimmage on a single play as the Steelers win Super Bowl XL. It is their league leading 5th NFL Championship. (2012) During Super Bowl XLVI Steelers great Mean Joe Greene reprises his role in commercial fame.

February 6

(1884) A 36.5' flood strikes downtown. (1890) Andrew Carnegie announces he will donate $26 millionia for the establishment of the Carnegie Library, Natural History Museum & Art Museum. (1904) A Braddock freight train kills 2 passengers boarding a PRR train stopped at the station. (1925) World news reports on global stations relaying KDKA shows as the station is tuned into as far as Australia. (1936) The Panthers win their 1st Steel Bowl after 6 tries, beating the Dukes by a basket. (1975) The NAACP & the Attorney General file suit against the Pittsburgh Police for discriminatory hiring. (2000) Penguins star Jaromír Jágr is the world's 1st hockey player to get over a million All-Star votes. (2004) Federal funds are approved for the North Shore Connector. (2007) The Penguins beat Nashville 4-1 at the Igloo en route to their 1st playoff appearance after a 5 year drought, the last non-sellout for the team. (2008) Shawn James scores the 1st triple double in Dukes history, a win v St. Joe's at Palumbo. (2010) A blizzard makes travel impossible as Mayor Ravenstahl is trapped at 7 Springs for 2 days. (2011) The Steelers appear in their record 8th Super Bowl & face native Mike McCarthy as the head coach of the 5 point victorious Packers. (2013) A zipline is proposed from Mt. Washington to the Northshore.

February 7

(1775) With Virginians disputing boundaries the Hannastown jail is stormed. (1853) The Chartiers Valley Railroad is founded. (1924) The city annexes St. Clair.

(1932) Winston Churchill visits on a goodwill tour, the 6th foreign leader hosted by the city. (1956) The city's 3rd UNIVAC arrives--a $3.05 millionia display model--has its open house downtown with John Mauchly visiting. (1966) The 17 year old Westmoreland Museum of American Art incorporates under its present name. (1981) The convention center opens. (1995) Penguins star Joey Mullen becomes the 1st US born player with 1,000 points. (2001) At the Igloo v Philadelphia Penguins star Alexei Kovalev scores his 2nd hat trick. (2006) 250,000 fans brave freezing weather to celebrate the Steelers' world title downtown, the city's 1st Super Bowl parade in 26 years. (2013) Consol Energy announces it has purchased the shale rights from Pittsburgh International for $1 billion over 20 years.

February 8

(1814) After 13 years as Treasury Secretary Albert Gallatin steps down but is ad-hoc for another year. (1846) The Dispatch is founded, the paper will last 77 years and be the 1st professional home to native writer Nellie Bly (from 1880 to 1887). (1898) The River and Railroad Company is incorporated. (1935) At Pitt Pavilion for the 3rd annual City Game the Panthers snap the Dukes 24 game win streak. (1939) Hornets stars John Sherf & Bill Thompson both score hat tricks in a win over New Haven. (1941) Hornets star Lloyd Roubell scores 11 seconds in, the 2nd fastest goal in AHL history. The team also sets the record for 4 fastest goals with Eddie Convey, John O'Flaherty, & Roubell scoring in 1:26. (1953) Mayor Lawrence announces that original plans for a "civic theater" has secured funding for a multi-purpose theater/sports retractable dome, the Civic Arena will be completed 8 years later. (1976) Penguins captain Pierre Larouche scores a hat trick in Vancouver. (1982) With the reversal of fortunes in big industry, Wheeling-Pittsburgh Steel follows in US Steel's path, announcing layoffs of 40% of their workforce. (1994) Richard Penzer & his sister Judy Penzer propose 30 murals for a "downtown maze" in conjunction with the new Purple Belt. (1995) HJHeinz.com goes online. (2003) Penguins star Mario Lemieux scores his 1,000th assist with 4 in a win at Boston. (2010) A 2 day blizzard finally clears, with Mayor Ravenstahl returning after being trapped at 7 Springs because of impassable roads. (2012) After 5 months Occupy Pittsburgh leaves Mellon Green after a week old Courthouse order.

February 9

(1933) A Castle Shannon miner discovers brass shavings in his sandwich after falling ill from his lunches in the last 2 weeks, a neighbor and fellow miner is arrested the next day. (1942) Archaeologists excavating near the intersection of the Boulevard of the Allies and Liberty Avenue find what is believed to be part of the ramparts of Ft. Pitt. (1950) Sen. McCarthy visits Wheeling & 1st speaks of a communist conspiracy. (1963) The body of a 7 year old boy that was missing for 3 days is recovered from the below freezing Ohio near Lighthill Street in the Northside. (1966) The NHL announces that the Penguins will join the league as it doubles in size for the 1967-68 season. (1972) After poor Civic Arena attendance the Condors play a home game at Uniontown but attract only 1,750. (1983) Another industrial giant in the region feels the effects of deindustrialization, Mesta Machinery files bankruptcy along with layoffs and salary cuts. (1988) Penguins star Mario Lemieux is named the MVP of the All-Star Game in St. Louis, scoring 3 goals (including the game-winner in OT) and 3 assists as Mike Emrick announces. (2002) Chuck Noll's all time NFL record of 3 Pro Bowl wins is tied by Bill Cowher.

February 10

(1832) Waters flood to 38.2' causing damage downtown. (1881) Before dawn an ice gorge sweeps away several barges on the Monongahela as well as destroying several dock facilities, the river crests at 28 feet and the ice gorge threatens dams near downtown. (1933) A Castle Shannon miner is arrested for attempting to poison a fellow miner by placing brass shavings in his sandwich. (1937) NLRB v J&L begins arguments. (1967) After accepting the city for the 1st NHL expansion franchise, the ownership group formally begins the naming contest, citing the "Penguins" as the preferred choice. (1979) The Panthers wins at #3 17-1 Duke by a last second Sam Clancy intercepted basket. (1984) Kroger sells its 45 area supermarkets, firing all 2,845 striking workers. (1988) 16,798 largest basketball crowd in city history to see #11 Syracuse upset the #5 Panthers in a Civic Arena 5 basket win. (1990) Penguins star Rob Brown scores his 6th hat trick his 2nd & the teams 8th of the season v LA at the Igloo. (2001) The Igloo crowd applauds as Alexei Kovalev records a 2nd hat-trick in as many games, this time a 5-4 OT win for the Penguins. (2007) Penguins star Jordan Staal scores a hat trick in Toronto. (2011) Penguins coach Dan Bylsma notches his 100th win, the 5th fastest in history, with a win v LA at CONSOL.

February 11

(1864) The Rodman gun is cast for reporters at Fort Pitt Foundry. (1888) The term Speakeasy is coined in McKeesport by barmaid Kate Hester as the last day to obtain a $12,991ia license expires. (1890) On the Northside the city is among the 1st to offer free organ recitals as well as appointing an official organist. (1911) Pittsburg, California is renamed as one of the 47 worldwide Pittsburghs, Pittsburgs, or Pitsburgs honoring the city. (1937) Argument concludes in the landmark NLRB v. J&L Steel. (1941) A month before the Panthers sole Final Four, captain Ed Straloski is KO'd in the 1st & is punched by a Mountaineer in the 2nd, causing a Pavilion bench clearing brawl that Police have to break up. (1942) Sammy Angott receives the Ring Belt at a ceremony in Washington, Pennsylvania as the 1st awarded outside New York. (1944) USS LST 1088 is launched at Ambridge. (1947) The VA announces a 1,248 room, $132 millionia skyscraper hospital near Pitt Stadium. (1952) The nation's last 2 undefeated teams, the Dukes & St. Bonaventure meet in the 1st TV basketball game to originate from the city, the Dukes 1st TV game & the 1st battle of top 10 teams on television. (1986) US Steel buys Texas Oil Corporation for $6.51 billionia. (2000) At the Igloo v Edmonton, Penguins star Martin Straka ties the NHL record for the 2 fastest goals (7 seconds). (2001) Hundreds gather on the Allegheny & Ohio shores as 31 year old Three Rivers is imploded. (2007) Nancy Wilson wins her 2nd Grammy in 3 years with Turned to Blue recorded entirely at the Manchester's Guild. (2010) First Energy buys Allegheny Energy for $9.25 billionia. (2011) In a melee that garners world debate the Penguins have a bench clearing brawl with the Isles. (2013) Seegrid is named as one of the top 10 world robotics companies. (2013) BNY Mellon loses a $202 millionia tax case. (2013) Gov. Corbett announces grants of $2.03 millionia for Calgon's 65,0002' Findlay UV Technology center, $3.05 millionia for a UPMC/Penguins training center in Cranberry, $2.03 millionia Butler retail/hotel development, $2.03 millionia for a 52 acre Latrobe office park, $508 thousandia for a Salem engineering center & $17 millionia for Pittsburgh, including a $5.08 millionia, 28 acre redevelopment of the Civic Arena site, $4.07 millionia for Bakery Square, $4.07 millionia The Gardens at Market Square, $2.03 millionia for the History Center, $1.02 millionia 7 floor Schenley Place tower, a $762,611ia renovation of a Duquesne Heights tech center & $1.53 millionia for a Hanover business park.

February 12

(1864) After being captured during Morgan's Raid towards the city, 2nd Lt. Al Alcorn of the 6th Kentucky Cavalry is shot while attempting escape from Western Pen, he is among several confederate soldiers imprisoned here, buried at Uniondale cemetery. (1867) William Bullock patents a device that removes and rapidly piles rotary press printed sheets. (1890) The $7.79 millionia Northside Carnegie Library opens. (1932) Andrew Mellon steps down as Treasury Secretary--after service to more Presidents than any other--to become the ambassador to Great Britain. (1944) USS LST-740 is laid down at Neville Island as USS LST-731 is launched. (1983) An east coast blizzard has downtown slowed to a crawl under 3' of snow. (1985) Penguins star Mario Lemieux is the 1st & still only rookie named the MVP of the All-Star Game after scoring 2 goals & an assist in Calgary. (1997) The Panthers stun #18 Villanova 95-89 rallying back down 7 with minutes to go at Fitzgerald. Vonteego Cummings scores 26 as senior Jason Maile scores 40 and sets a school-record with 8 threes, hitting all 8 of his shots in the 2nd, including 6 threes. (2002) The Convention Center--closed for a redesign-- has a girder fail, killing a construction worker. (2004) The ICA is formed. (2011) The Heinz History Center conducts 2 hour bus tours tracing Lincoln's route through the city on the 150th anniversary of his arrival, marking his birthday. (2012) Nemacolin Resort's 15,000 square foot ski lodge is destroyed in a major fire. (2013) It is reported that the market is one of the most competitive in the country, with one of the most discerning viewer bases. (2013) Transit center reported. (2013) FBI & IRS serve a subpoena at Police Headquarters for documents relating to the Police Credit Union.

February 13

(1868) Ft. Pitt Foundry incorporates. (1890) The Northside branch of the Carnegie Library is completed. (1923) Henry Ford visits to announce the establishment his Pittsburgh works. (1949) The commonwealth purchases 13 acres from the PRR to establish Point State Park. (1963) 11 days after a time out gaffe erases a last second Roman basket & allows WVU the win 68-67 at Fitzgerald, the Panthers win at WVU 69-68 after Brian Generalovich & Gale Catlett are both ejected. (1970) The Panthers rout Syracuse 127-108 at Fitzgerald for the programs all time high score as 3 players score more than 20 pts. (1982) A cougar named Tom-Tom on a Lincoln-Mercury display mauls a 9 year old boy at the convention center before being shot to death by police. (1991) The Shriners get an offer of $17.9 millionia for the Syria Mosque. (2005) Nancy Wilson's album RSVP recorded entirely at the Craftmen's Guild wins the Grammy. (2005) Bill Cowher breaks the NFL record with 4 Pro Bowl wins--held by his predecessor Chuck Noll--as Steelers trainer Ariko Iso is the 1st female and asian to work a Pro Bowl in the latest NFL game in history. (2007) Native & Pitt alumnus Beth Ostrosky is engaged to Howard Stern. (2008) Sen. Specter meets with NFL Commissioner Goodell on the destroyed Patriots spygate tapes, again alleging that it cost the Steelers 2 AFC titles. (2013) As news leaks of a Heinz deal worth $32.5 billionia with Warren Buffett, US Airways finalizes it's $11.2 billionia American Airlines merger after market close.

February 14

(1861) Abraham Lincoln visits the North Side. (1917) The Press reports that City Hall completion will be delayed due to striking electricians. (1923) The Dispatch--home of Nellie Bly--closes after 77 years. (1948) Squirrel Hill Tunnel construction claims 2 workers lives. (1950) City Hall announces the demolition of downtown's People's Gas Building to make way for the $38.9 millionia 2 level Mellon Square. (1956) The Monongahela search for a B-25 Bomber from Nellis is called off. (1960) Eleanor Roosevelt flies to Pittsburgh International but is routed to Columbus & forced to bus in as a blizzard hits the area. (1974) At Fitzgerald the Panthers win their 20th straight game, tying the 1928 title team. (1984) Dr. Starzl performs the world's 1st simultaneous liver & heart transplant operation on a child, 6-year-old Stormie Jones at Children's. (1987) The #10 Panthers get their 21st win of the season & 8th straight conference win rallying back to force 2OT before beating Boston College all without star Charles Smith. (1989) At the Igloo v Buffalo, Penguins star Mario Lemieux scores his 18th hat trick, his 6th & the team's 10th. (1990) Penguins star Mario Lemieux ends the 2nd-longest point streak in NHL history—46 games & 9 shy of the record—leaving the ice because of back problems. (1990) After the FAA chooses Pittsburgh International as the 1st US airport with the ASDE-3 radar system, the $5.65 millionia 25' installation starts. (1994) The Associates sell the Pirates to Kevin McClatchy. (1995) Cpt. Tom Brooks & Firefighters Patricia Ann Conroay & Marc Kolenda die as a basement fire collapses. (1995) At the Igloo v Boston Penguins star Jaromir Jagr scores his 2nd hat trick. (2005) Chad Hurley starts Youtube. (2007) The Penguins beat Chicago 5-4 at the Igloo, the 1st sellout of the current streak. (2012) Combined Systems is hacked by a peace group. (2013) Heinz is bought by a Warren Buffett led consortium for $28.5 billionia as US Airways merges into American for $11.2 billionia.

February 15

(1805) The American Harmony Society is founded in Butler. (1816) A flood crests at 36.2'. (1842) A Crawford County committee to review the Delegate system in elections--the 1st primary elections in history, submits their final amendments. (1854) The Horseshoe Curve opens.

(1859) The Allegheny Observatory is founded. (1861) At the Monongahela House, Abraham Lincoln gives his longest inaugural journey speech & stays the night. (1889) President Hayes visits. (1943) The Pentagon announces that 1,000 soldiers will be housed on 12 Cathedral of Learning floors. (1950) The William Penn opens the 1st annual PittCon. (1964) The Dukes play their last home game at Fitzgerald, a 10 basket win v CMU. (1967) Belle Vernon's Emily Roberts wins the naming contest for the Penguins becoming the 1st season ticket holder. (1975) Penguins star Rick Kehoe scores a hat trick in Toronto. (1986) At the Igloo v Vancouver Penguins star Doug Shedden scores his 2nd hat trick. (1994) Wayfinder is presented to Council. (1994) Yellowjackets hall of famer Frank Brimsek's 45 year old wins by an American record is eclipsed by Penguins goalie Tom Barrasso at the Igloo. (2004) At the Pete, the Panthers never trail & beat UConn 75-68 in a rematch of last year's Title Game. Tickets are scalped for over $300 and 150 media request credentials to the 1st meeting of top 5 teams in city history weeks after UConn ended Dixon's 3rd best NCAA coaching start: 18-0. (2005) Eastland Mall closes. (2006) A loaded JetBlue is stranded for 5 hours after breaks freeze on a Pittsburgh International runway. (2008) After Sen. Specter alleges that Patriots Spygate & the destroyed tapes, cost the Steelers 2 AFC titles, Dan Rooney comments that it is a "non-issue". (2013) Heinz shareholders sue.

February 16

(1861) Lincoln closes his visit, leaving by train to D.C. (1935) In what may be the longest basketball game in history, the clock stops in the 4th at Notre Dame as the Panthers use it to rally from 10 behind, scoring the game winner in the last second, prompting Irish coach George Keegan to grab the clock, throwing it across the court. (1940) Pitt dedicates the Polish Room at the Cathedral of Learning. (1947) The Hornets tie their 3rd franchise 0-0 game, all v Buffalo, the last 2 in the past month. (1948) On the 1st day of a taxi strike an Owl Cabbie shoots a Yellow Cabbie downtown. (1952) Pirates coach Honus Wagner retires. (1954) Both the AP & UPI name the Dukes #1 for the 1st time. (1974) The Panthers break a 47 year old school record for most consecutive wins with their 21st of the season. (1977) Louis Mason Jr., the city's 1st African American Council President announces his resignation after 7 years. (1983) In the 2nd largest real estate buy in the region's history US Steel sells the new Mellon Center to a partnership. (1995) Penguins star Luc Robitaille scores a hat trick v Hartford at the Igloo. (1996) The inbound Capitol Limited collides with a MARC Train near D.C., killing 11. (2006) Mellon passes on a merger with Black Rock (majority owned by PNC while Merrill Lynch consumates the merger prior to it being revealed months later that Mellon has been in advanced talks to purchase Merrill. (2009) The Panthers beat a #1 team for the 1st time (UConn).

February 17

(1754) English frontier trader William Trent begins construction of the 1st fort at the Forks of the Ohio, to be named Fort Prince George & to be destroyed by the advancing French a year later. (1755) Ben Franklin's "They who can give up essential liberty to obtain a little temporary safety, deserve neither liberty nor safety" is received about the defenses of Pittsburgh. (1901) Edgeworth native composer Ethelbert Nevin dies at 38. (1943) USS LST-32 is laid down at Neville Island. (1945) USS LST-1048 is launched at Neville Island. (1984) The PW&SA is founded, replacing the city's 124 year old (1820) water department. (1987) Cyclops Steel is bought by Alleghany Corporation for $1.05 billionia, as its 119-store Silo electronics outlets and 11-store Busy Beaver retailers are spun off into British based Dixons Group Ltd. (1987) Miami 7 year old Ronnie DeSillers lands at Pittsburgh International in hopes of a Children's Hospital liver transplant. (1990) At the Westminster Kennel Club Dog Show in New York, Fox Chapel's own "Dreamer"--a giant schnauzer, takes 1st prize. (1995) University of Pittsburgh historian Dr. Row Lubove dies at 60, his two volumes "Twenthith Century Pittsburgh" are masterworks.

February 18

(1819) Pitt changes its charter from an Academy to a University. (1932) Charles Schwab makes the city a dateline for world news as he defiantly proclaims: "I Shall never leave Bethlehem Steel until they kick me out." (1949) The Panthers snap WVU's 58 game home win streak with a 1 basket win. (1953) The Dukes win their 500th in their 1st 100-point game, 109–66 at Geneva College. (1961) Bruno Sammartino kills Chick Garibaldi by bodyslam. (1961) The North Park ice skating rink opens. (1977) Four Pittsburgh Police officers who moonlighted as security at the notorious Garden Theater are suspended. (1978) Rival Villanova finally meets the Panthers after having the game postponed due to a player outbreak of "Russian Flu", thou fans suspect it is an excuse to rest Villanova star Bradley who scores 35. Pitt wins 97–81 as fans chant "Who's got the Flu?" throughout. (1989) 400 pro-life protesters rally at 3 clinics, leading to 200 arrests. (1992) Penguins star Joe Mullen scores a hat trick v Toronto at the Igloo. (1995) Hundreds of Tri-State first responders attend the St. Paul funeral for 3 firefighters who lost their lives on a Valentine's day house fire. (2004) 17 year old CERT publishes its 1st Incident Report. (2012) The Colonials beat Cent. Conn. at Sewall for win #500. (2013) County council votes 9-4 with 1 abstention to allow for drilling at Pittsburgh International.

February 19

(1803) After nearly 100 years, the frontier era ends for the city with Congress recognizing the new state of Ohio. (1875) With the area's coal & steel growth in its immature height, the Weather Bureau reports that the city was dark until after 11 AM, with streetlights burning for illumination. (1959) Pittsburgh Police arrest 13 in a raid on numbers boss and mob leader Tony Grosso's office. It wouldn't be until 1986 that the "boss" would be incarcerated for his mob leadership that at its height was 5,000 strong and earning $243 millionia. (1968) Mister Rogers' Neighborhood premieres nationwide. (1976) At the Igloo v Toronto, Penguins star Jean Pronovost scores his 3rd hat trick (1977) At Toronto, Penguins star Pierre Larouche scores his 4th hat trick. (1983) Clyde Vaughan scores a game-high 22 points as the Panthers rally with 4 minutes left over Patrick Ewing's #14 Georgetown at Fitzgerald. (2007) Penguins star Ryan Malone scores a hat trick at the Islanders. (2010) The last Texas-deck stern-wheeler, the Showboat Becky Thatcher, sinks in a vicious winter storm while docked at her home port of Neville Island. (2011) The 1st annual "Runnin out of our Mine" 5 k race is held in Wampum. (2013) FNB buys Parkview for $106.4 million.

February 20

(1755) Gen. Braddock, Adj. Gen. St. Clair, & the regiments of Colonels Dunbar & Halkett land at Alexandria to begin their march to Ft. Duquesne. (1877) The International Association is founded in the city, the world's 1st minor league in sports. (1890) After being open for a week, the $7.79 millionia Carnegie Library's Northside Branch is dedicated by Andrew Carnegie as President Harrison visits. (1935) Former Treasury Secretary Andrew Mellon is accused at the U.S. Courthouse of non payment of taxes & short selling. (1944) USS LST-738 is laid down at Neville Island. (1974) The Panthers beat Temple at Fitzgerald to set the school record with their 22nd straight win. (1985) World press report from City Hall as Pittsburgh is 1 of the 1st Councils to sever financial ties with companies & banks doing business with South Africa. (1990) Penguins star John Cullen scores a hat trick the teams 9th of the season v Philadelphia at the Igloo. (2002) The zoo's 30 year resident & beloved "Chuckles"--the oldest Amazon River dolphin in the U.S.--dies at the age of 36/37. (2009) World news reports on 11 year old Jordan Brown committing murder. (2013) Pittsburgh Police chief Nathan Harper resigns after the FBI & IRS investigate bank accounts tied to the police credit union.

February 21

(1775) Dr. Connolly gavels in the Augusta County, Virginia court at Ft. Pitt, renames it in honor of the Virginia governor, declares the Forks of the Ohio for Virginia & expels all loyal Pennsylvanians. (1968) Penguin Pete, a real-life Ecuadorian Penguin, makes his debut at the Igloo as the official mascot of the 1st-year Penguins. (1976) Penguins stars Pierre Larouche & Lowell MacDonald both score hat tricks v Chicago at the Igloo. (1977) Mayor Flaherty is appointed deputy U.S. Attorney General & announces he will resign from City Hall to join the Carter Administration. (1982) The Penguins beat the Isles at the Igloo 4-3 to snap the longest win streak in NHL history at 15 games. 11 seasons later they will break the Isle's record with 17 straight wins. (1986) At Detroit, Penguins star Mike Bullard scores his 6th hat trick. (1987) Panthers star Jerome Lane gets a 20-20 while breaking the conference rebounding record in a win v UConn. (1990) Sen. Heinz introduces Senate Bill S.2151 to transfer the USS Requin to the Carnegie Science Center. (1991) In the 1st lawsuit challenging NCAA sanctions, RMU loses its bid for the Tournament at the Courthouse. (2007) The oldest continuous US golf club, the Foxburg Country Club founded in 1887, is added to the NRHP. (2007) US Airways chooses Pittsburgh International as the site for its $37.2 millionia new global flight operations center. (2008) Bill Gates visits CMU as part of his emerging technology tour, 1 of only 4 campuses chosen. His 1st visit since donating $24.7 millionia 4 years earlier. (2012) The Economist ranks the city as #1 in livabilty for the US. (2013) Shoe shiner Albert Lexie makes world news donating $200,000 to Children's hospital.

February 22

(1788) Christian Linhart, Jr. homesteads 150 acres east of the city. (1849) An ad in the Gazette announces the opening of the flagship Joseph Horne Company at 63 Market Street in downtown. (1856) The 1st ever Republican national convention is gaveled in downtown for a 2 day meeting formally founding the national party. (1890) An Adamsburg miner who salvages a stick of damp dynamite causes a massive explosion after he dries it in his oven, with "flying missiles" killing himself and 4 others near his home. (1892) President Hayes visits to honor Washington's "loyal legion". (1944) The 3rd USS Pittsburgh is launched by the Navy for service in World War II. (1950) In HUAC testimony FBI undercover agent Matt Cvetic, places the number of Communist party members in Western Pennsylvania at 550 and lists several city organizations as "fronts." (1975) The Penguins win their record setting 20th straight home game at the Igloo. (1978) At the height of the City Game rivalry Dukes coach John Cinicola complains to referees that Pitt's band is playing past the whistle, as he points to the band, Panthers coach Tim Grgurich leads them into yet another song while freshman Sam Clancy scores 20 & grabs 20 rebounds for the win. (1980) President Carter hosts both the Steelers & the Pirates at the White House in honoring the champions, as the US Hockey team defeats the Soviets with Penguins stars Mark Johnson & Buzz Schneider playing as well as future Penguin Mike Ramsey & future coaches Craig Patrick & Herb Brooks in the box. (1985) World press arrive to report on 8 year old Cherrie Mahan who earlier in the day disappeared in Winfield after getting off her school bus. (1987) Native & CMU alum Andy Warhol dies, leaving instructions for the Warhol Museum to be built in his hometown. (1989) I-279 opens along the North Shore easing connections to downtown & Three Rivers Stadium. (1989) Allegeny Co. v ACLU is argued. (2006) Federal investigators announce that Pitt researcher Gerald Schatten used faulty research from his Korean counterpart in wrongly securing a $19.2 millionia grant 6 months prior, a charge he is fully exonerated of. (2013) The county receives a gift of $500,000 & 78 acres to form Montour Run Park.

February 23

(1775) Frontiersman Jacob Bausman is licensed by Virginia & the local Virginia judge to operate a ferry at Wood Street across the Monongahela River; he sees no reason to ask Pennsylvania for permission. (1769) After years of outlawing crossing the mountains, the colony relents and publishes ads in the Gazette announcing that land will be up for public sale in two months. (1954) First mass inoculation of the polio vaccine. (1974) The Panthers at Fitzgerald lose their chance at a school record-setting 23 straight wins as Penn State wins at the buzzer. (1979) The Pirates hold tryouts at Three Rivers for the brand new Pirate Parrot. (1982) Ten days after the cougar Tom-Tom mauls a 9-year-old boy & is shot to death, his trainer & handler go on trial at the courthouse. (1996) Penguins stars Mario Lemieux & Jaromir Jagr both score their 50th goals of the season. (1998) Native Brendan Eich helps found the Mozilla Foundation. (1999) North Side native and Duquesne alumnus Michael Hayden becomes Director of the National Security Agency, the longest serving NSA Director in history. (2000) Native Christina Aguilera wins best new artist at the Grammys. (2001) Penguins star Alexei Kovalev scores a hat trick against the Rangers at the Igloo, his 4th. (2002) The newly redesigned convention center opens.

(2011) FW DeClerk visits Pitt.

February 24

(1933) Two landslides spill tons down Mt. Washington and on Browns Hill (across from Homestead or in Hays?) (1945) Bobby Walton & Bob Gracie set an AHL record for most points in a game with eight each. Walton had two goals & six assists. Gracie had three goals and five assists, against Indianapolis, the second of 3 games where the Hornets have over 10 goals each. (1954) Dr. Jonas Salk captures global datelines as he administers his announced Polio cure at Arsenal Elementary School in the city. (1967) In the seventh of 15 regular season NBA games hosted at the Civic Arena, Wilt Chamberlain sets the all time NBA record for consecutive field goals & field goal percentage, records that still stand. (1971) The year old Godspell created at Carnegie Mellon University by drama students there goes on to open in New York. (1981) The Pirates, having been courted by New Orleans, Washington & Tampa, file suit in the Allegheny County Courthouse for the annulment of its lease at Three Rivers Stadium. (2012) F-18 emergency landing at Pittsburgh International Airport

February 25

(1777) Andrew McFarlane captured by Indians at Kittanning. [3] (1935) U.S. Steel receives a $52.4 millionia order from the Soviet Union, one of the largest foreign orders up to that time. (1942) Against the Providence Reds, Chuck Corrigan gets five assists to tie an AHL record and Norm Schultz and Victor Grigg each scored a hat trick. (1953) Hornets star Bob Sabourin scores a hat trick v Syracuse at the Duquesne Gardens. (1959) In the first election since the early 1940's without long-time boss David L. Lawrence on the ticket, city republicans are hopeful of wresting City Hall with the nomination of industrialist Paul Reinhold. (1975) At the Stanley, Kansas headlines its first ever concert. (1977) Among whispers of Pittsburgh Police corruption, George Lee, who's "massage parlors" are under investigation, is found shot dead in a 7th street parking lot in downtown. (2002) The Panthers reach the AP top ten for the first time in 14 seasons, part of 32 consecutive weeks nationally ranked. (2012) Penguins star Evgeni Malkin scores a hat trick at the Consol Energy Center in an 8-1 win over Tampa and dueling scoring and goals title competitor Steven Stamkos.

February 26

(1862) The 13-year-old PFw&C RR, which inaugurated the first train service west of the region, is fully absorbed by its parent, the PRR. (1915) The $242 millionia Mellon Institute on the campus of CMU is dedicated. (1948) The PRR announces a $47 millionia transit depot outside of downtown near Penn Station. (1951) The Panthers play their last game at 27-year-old Pitt Pavilion with a Backyard Brawl victory. The pavilion was home to one undefeated Pitt team, two national basketball champions (1928 and 1930), three national title contending teams (1928, '30 and '35) and four Eastern Conference title teams, as well as Pitt's 1941 Final Four team. (1957) PennDOT places the $361 millionia Crosstown Blvd. project as part of the interstate system, which will eventually become I-579. (1975) Penguins star Jean Pronovost scores a hat trick against the Capitals at the Igloo. (1980) Cyclops Steel announces it has purchased electronics chain Silo for $113 millionia. (1996) PittsburghPenguins.com goes online. (2002) The Panthers clinch a division title with an OT win at Seton Hall.

(2003) Benazir Bhutto visits Heinz Hall. (2014) Sen. Snowe visits Heinz Hall

February 27

(1828) The Pennsylvania Senate authorizes the Baltimore and Ohio Railroad to complete its line to the Ohio River. (1896) The Pittsburgh Symphony conducts its very first concert performance. (1928) The $40.3 millionia Benedum Center (then known as the Stanley) opens its doors in the Cultural District. (1943) USS LST-263 is launched at Ambridge. (1980) Steelers Super Bowl MVP Terry Bradshaw holds a product launch press conference at the Hilton after filming a TV commercial for "Terry's Creamy Peanut Butter" with "Joyce". (1985) Rand McNally's places rated almanac names Pittsburgh its top city; it will be the first of two such honors. (1991) The University of Pittsburgh announces $89.3 millionia for its main campus. (2004) Vice President Cheney visits an Arnold Palmer Airport rally. (2008) Longtime Steelers broadcaster Myron Cope dies. (2012) Film production center announced.

February 28

(1787) The University of Pittsburgh is founded. (1920) Enrico Caruso plays the Syria Mosque, 18 months before his death. (1928) American Bantam (Jeep) incorporated in suburban Butler (1931) The first University of Pittsburgh classes move into the $132 millionia Cathedral of Learning. (1940) The 1st nationally televised basketball game goes on the air as the Panthers beat Fordham 50-37, a moment enshrined in the Basketball Hall of Fame. (1945) The Hornets set an AHL record for most points over 3 games (31) with a 10- win over St. Louis today. (1953) Doc Carlson coaches his last Panthers game, a loss at Penn State. (1959) Don Hennon's last game as a Panther is switched to Pitt after Penn State agrees to play in State College earlier in the year, it is an 84-65 win and Bob Prince, the Pitt announcer, gives Hennon a gift of a microscope for Med School. (1964) The Allegheny County Port Authority officially takes over transit operations. (1977) The $144 millionia Westmoreland Mall opens. (1984) Grove City College v. Bell is decided. (1986) MLB hands down suspensions after the Pittsburgh drug trials. (1988) At Chicago, Penguins star Dan Quinn scores his 2nd hat trick of the season. (1989) WBGN signs on for the 1st time as the city's 12th television station. (1994) British prime minister John Major becomes the twenty-fifth foreign leader to visit the city for a "summit" with President Bill Clinton, on Mount Washington at the Tin Angel & the Duquesne Incline & at Station Square. (1999) Rafael Vinoly's design for the new David L. Lawrence Convention Center is chosen, it will be the world's first "green" convention center. (2001) President Bush visits suburban Beaver.

February 29

(1784) Commissioners appointed to purchase last Indian lands.[4] (1916) The International Indoor Skating Championship "races" are held in the city. (1956) The Wall Street Journal leads the story of President Eisenhower's decision to seek re-election by reporting it from the reactions at the Duquesne Club in downtown. (1972) plaza al martino only way ill come back to new york is if i fly over it (1984) The $68.8 billionia in revenue Gulf Oil Corporation shocks the local economy by formally soliciting bidders to buy the company after months of fighting off T. Boone Pickens, signaling that the city will most probably lose its largest corporate headquarters. (1988) The Dukes play their last Civic Arena home game, a one basket loss to St. Bonaventure. (2004) Syracuse ends the Panthers' 40 game home win streak by a single basket, 34 games in a row to open the Pete, 3rd best in NCAA history. (2008) Steelers announcer Myron Cope is laid to rest. (2001) The Steelers all time receptions leader Hines Ward is released despite his desire to continue as a Steeler, Ward will announce his pro retirement at the UPMC Sports Works three weeks later.

March[edit] March 1

(1759) Construction of Ft. Pitt starts under the command of Gen. Stanwix. (1799) Sen. Ross becomes president pro tempore. (1843) Walter Forward resigns as Treasury Secretary. (1898) Beltzhoover is annexed. (1902) A flood hits at 35.6". (1909) Forbes Field starts construction. (1911) The Catholic College becomes Duquesne. (1920) The U.S. Supreme Court declines to dissolve the United States Steel Corp. as requested by the federal government, which alleges antitrust violations. (1935) Slight earthquake. (1943) The 1st 500 airman arrive at the Cathedral of Learning as 12 floors are requisitioned for them and 500-750 more service men. (1947) The Hornets defeat St. Louis, 14-4 to set a record for the most goals scored in an AHL Game. The Hornets also set an AHL record most goals scored in a period, 9. 18 goals was the second most goals scored in a game. (1952) At midnight US Steel's top 100 execs drink a toast to the Carnegie Building, "steel headquarters" for 57 years. At 8 AM it is demolished for an expansion of Kaufmann's. (1952) The $48.5 millioniaCarlton House, the 1st new hotel in 25 years, opens. (1961) The Dukes defeat #2 St. Bonaventure at the Fitzgerald Field House in OT 79-74 as classes are canceled the next day with most of the campus celebrating into the night. (1967) US Steel Tower announced at "well above" $360 millionia expansion. (1974) WRCT after 25 years of closed circuit broadcasting, transmits its first signal. (1983) City government will spend $4.11 millionia in surplus funds to create jobs for the unemployed. (1990) The Colonials win their 2nd straight tournament championship, the 4th of 7, with a win at the Jay Center. (1995) The Tribune-Review goes online. (2000) Ron Taylor shoots 5 & kills 3 in a Wilkinsburg anti-white spree. (2000) The Mon-Fayette Expressway opens $196 millioniasegments connecting US 40 to West Virginia. (2006) Pittsburgh International wins 1st in Airport Revenue News for a record 4th straight year for its retail & concession "AirMall". (2009) Fleetwood Mac starts their Unleashed Tour at the Mellon Arena the 1st after Lindsey Buckingham rejoins. (2012) Rush Limbaugh bomb scare. (2014) The NHL's 1st inter-conference Stadium Series drops puck with the Penguins at Chicago.

March 2

(1901) The Western District of Pennsylvania courts and Federal District Attorney splits off the easternmost counties to a newly formed Middle District to be based in Harrisburg. [5] (1947) St. Louis defeats the Hornets, 8–4, to end an AHL record 19-game unbeaten streak.[6] (1953) Gwilym Price is honored on the cover of Time. (1969) The City Hall is rocked by news that 2 outsiders, Pete Flaherty & now John Tabor, will run for mayor of the city. (1978) Interstate truckers stage a protest on I-70, halting traffic for several hours south of the city to draw attention to the need for road improvements. (1979) For the 2nd time in 2 years, the 70-year-old Sewickley Bridge closes for emergency repairs. (1982) The Panthers beat WVU at the Civic Arena for their second straight conference title and first 20-win season in 8 years.[7] (1982) Amtrak's Capitol Limited adds McKeesport station as a stop. (1987) The new $33.6 millionia Clairton-Glassport Bridge opens, replacing the 60-year-old span. (1990) Suburban Robert Morris University opens as host for its 2nd straight Northeast Conference basketball finals. [8] (1993) Global media descend on the city as defending champion Christopher Bowman is treated at Mercy Hospital in the early morning after Pittsburgh Police report he was assaulted at a Hill District motel. [9] (1998) Native Henry Steele Commager, the world renowned prominent historian, dies at 95. (2002) #10 Panthers team plays the last game at the 51-year-old Fitzgerald Field House, in a Backyard Brawl win in which 11 Panthers score and Julis Page gets 23. A pregame ceremony features all living lettermen. [10][11] (2007) Anti-war protest at Robotics Center.[12]

March 3

(1781)[13] (1825) Congress approves extending the 7 year old National Road to Jefferson City. (1843) Former mayor William W. Irwin is appointed Ambassador to Denmark, the first of two mayors to be appointed U.S. Ambassadors. (1890) Section 18 of the Rivers and Harbors Act (30 Stat., 1121–1153). This act empowered the Secretary of War to require the removal or alteration of any bridge which " ... is an unreasonable obstruction to the free navigation . . . on account of insufficient height, width of span, or otherwise". So, unfortunately, the War Department decreed that the numerous bridges over the Allegheny with their differing spacing of piers, main spans, and generally low clearances, were an impediment to navigation, and decreed that all bridges would have to be replaced, prompting eventual construction of the Three Sisters Bridges. (1906) James Wallace Conant, the "father" of Pittsburgh hockey, some claim professional hockey, leaves the city for the last time; he will die under mysterious circumstances 10 days later in New York. (1923) After more than a decade as Ambassador to both Portugal and Spain, native Cyrus Woods is appointed the new Ambassador to Japan. (1942) A 17" snowfall, the second heaviest in the region's history (up to this time), paralyzes downtown. (1958) As the longest serving Pittsburgh mayor in history, David L. Lawrence announces at the City Hall he will run for governor. (1970) The Panthers beat WVU 92-87 on Kent Scott's 32 pts. in the last game for the West Virginia Field House. (1971) Lemon v. Kurtzman is argued. (1981) PennDOT commences a $194 millionia complete rehabilitation of Interstate 376 between downtown and the Turnpike. (1983) US Steel finally announces good news for the declining steel fortunes and employment in the region, recalling 300 workers and lighting the No. 3 Blast Furnace at the Edgar Thomson Works. (1987) At Quebec, Penguins star Ryan Cunneyworth scores his 2nd hat trick. (1990) Suburban Robert Morris University hosts its 2nd straight Northeast Conference basketball championship. (1995) Mellon.com goes online. (2008) Five year old local tech startup ModCloth registers for business with the Commonwealth.

March 4

(1681) The 1st use of the word "pennsylvania" as the King signs the charter for Sylvania applied for by William Penn, the King amends it to read Pennsylvania. (1841) Thomas Ewing becomes Treasury Sec. (1861) All papers hurridly publish extras with the Gazette: "There is no bravado, no irritating threats ... yet no language could more distinctly & emphatically declare his purpose, faithfully to execute the laws and maintain the Union in its integrity ..." [14] (1869) The Pittsburgh Legal Journal begins publication, one of the 1st dozen in the world & the 1st west of the Atlantic Plain. (1869) James G. Blaine begins his 7 year tenure as Speaker of the U.S. House. (1921) The 1st broadcast of a presidential inauguration is on-the-air from KDKA-AM, along with Andrew Mellon appointed Treasury Secretary. (1923) Native industrialist Alexander Moore is appointed Ambassador to Spain. (1944) USS LST-734 is launched at Neville Island. (1953) The Allegheny Conference announces a "toll tunnel" under Mt. Washington eventually becoming the $141 millionia Fort Pitt Tunnel. (1956) The Gulf Tower installs its rooftop weather beacons.[15] (1979) Penguins captain Orest Kindrachuk scores a hat trick at Denver. (1988) In the 22nd visit by a foreign leader, the Prince of Wales visits the city's "Remaking Cities Conference" at the Lawrence Convention Center. (1990) Penguins star Rob Brown scores his 7th hat trick his 3rd & the teams 10th of the season v Minnesota at the Igloo. (1998) Vonteego Cummings scores 37 pts. as the Panthers lose to Villanova in the conference tournament in 3OT by a basket. (1998) Mellon Financial announces it will construct a $145 millionia Client Service Center in downtown. (2006) Penguins star Mark Recchi scores a hat trick at the Igloo v Carolina. (2013) Pittsburgh International signs Airest Collezioni & announces a $10 million upgrade.

March 5

(1779) Col. David Brodhead arrives at Ft. Pitt to fight the Indians. (1804) Council makes the 1st amendments to the decade old founding charter. (1902) The 3rd most snowfall up to this time--15 inches--falls on the city. (1921) James Davis begins his 10 years as Sec. of Labor, serving under 3 presidents. (1925) The Duquesne Duke begins publication at Duquesne University. (1933) President Roosevelt announces a bank holiday as both Mellon Financial & PNC Bank, as well as the Pittsburgh Stock Exchange leave nervous account holders waiting outside locked doors. (1934) Gus Greenlee arrives in Morals Court. (1939) Legendary Panthers head coach Jock Sutherland announces his retirement, it will be 15 seasons until the program recovers with a Bowl Game appearance. (1942) The Dravo Corporation becomes the 1st corporation to receive the All-Navy "E" Award. (1951) Gen. Ridgway is honored on the cover of Time. (1956) The Dukes play their last game at the Duquesne Gardens a four basket win over St. Bonaventure. (1962) Griggs v. Allegheny County is decided by 6-2 landmark U.S. Supreme Court case establishing that airports are liable for noise pollution. (1977) The Dukes are crowned conference tournament champions. (1996) The Igloo crowd goes wild as Penguins star Petr Nedved scores a 4 goal hat trick against Winnipeg. (1999) Penguins star Jaromir Jagr records his 500th career assist in a 2-2 tie with Edmonton. (2002) Howland is named big east coach of the year as Brandin Knight shares MVP honors. (2002) President Bush announces steel tariffs of 8-39%. (2008) Suburban Robert Morris University hosts the week long NEC basketball tournament. (2010) Steelers QB Ben Roethlisberger is accused of assault. (2012) womens conference (2013) Lawrenceville's Joe Rogan is the 3rd straight Pittsburgher to win the The Joe Schmo Show.

March 6

(1882) US Steel workers strike with violence at Homestead--its 1st labor unrest. (1909) Philander Knox becomes Sec. of State. (1946) The 1st of 2 massive fires at the historic Wabash Station at the Point breaks out, eventually dooming the landmark. (1952) Koppers laysoff its Kobuta rubber plant for 3 months to recover from a (1968) Ron Guziak scores an all-time Dukes high of 50 in a win at St. Francis. (1974) Thousands attend DA Duggan's funeral in Shadyside. (1982) Penguins star André St. Laurent scores a hat trick at Quebec. (1988) The Panthers clinch their 1st outright--2nd overall--Big East Season Title with an 86-85 win at Syracuse as Jerome Lane gets 29 pts. & Charles Smith gets 25. (1991) Duquesne University goes online at Duq.edu. (1992) Penguins star Rick Tocchet scores a hat trick at San Jose. (2003) Pitt breaks ground on the $244 millionia Biomedical Center III tower. (2004) With a 59-45 win over Villanova at the Pete the Panthers capture their 3rd straight regular season Big East title, 9th overall & 5th BE. (2007) Jordan Staal scores his 7th SH goal of the season to set a new all time NHL record. (2012) Maglev Inc. is auctioned off.

March 7

(1786) James Myers homesteads 295 acres. (1881) Sen. Blaine is appointed Sec. of State. (1901) Pandamonium hits City Hall as the state enacts the "ripper" bill ousting Mayor Diehl & appointing unelected "Recorder" Brown. (1910) Westmoreland Coal strikers vote to unionize. (1916) A Connellsville rail yard "vat roof" collapses, drowning 4 B&O workers in boiling water & injuring several others.[16] (1918) The $18.2 millionia Warner Theater has its grand opening, built on the site of the city's original Opera House it will be deemed a historic landmark.[17] (1939) Pitt dedicates its $347,392ia Czechoslovak Nationality Room at the Cathedral of Learning. (1952) Pittsburgh by Guy Mitchell causes a sensation hitting the charts. (1956) Severe storms hit the area.[18] (1972) The Pennsylvania Lottery goes on sale. (1978) The city makes world news as the UMW defy President Carter's enactment of Taft-Hartley. (1980) Panthers coach Tim Grgurich resigns.[19] (1981) The Panthers win their 1st conference title since the 1930s, beating the Dukes at the Civic Arena.[20] (1983) The Federal Reserve approves Mellon's $230 millionia purchase of M&T and $532 millionia purchase of Girard.[21] (1982) Both the Panthers and Colonials win their conference tourney titles, Pitt repeats as champs with a Backyard Brawl win, and it is the 1st of 7 for RMU. (1983) The USFL grants the city a founding franchise for 1984, 4 days later Penguins owner Ed Debartolo is announced as owner. (1988) At Winnipeg, Penguins star Dan Quinn scores his 3rd hat trick of the season. (2002) The Panthers beat BC in the BE Tourney getting their school record 26th win.[22] (2005) The last Three Rivers from Chicago pulls into Penn Station, to be replaced by a limited route Pennsylvanian.

(2005) President Bush and the First Lady visit CACC's main Northside campus. [23] (2012) The 'Le Magnifect' statute of Mario Lemieux is unveiled outside CONSOL.[24]

March 8

(1782) Pioneers are on edge with news of the Gnadenhutten massacre.[25] (1786) Malachia Powell homesteads 112 acres east of the settlement.[26] (1849) Thomas Ewing becomes the 1st Interior Secretary. (1925) From its downtown headquarters Westinghouse Electric proposes that radio stations network their broadcasts via shortwave. (1950) 3 mil of da vinci art arrives at buhl (1968) Former Chancellor Litchfield, his wife, sons and mother die in a Lake Michigan plane crash. (1975) Penguins star Ron Stackhouse records the NHL's 4th six assist game by a defenseman in an 8-2 win v the Flyers at the Igloo. (1984) Gov. Thornburgh visits the Veterans Bridge groundbreaking.[27] (1987) At Winnipeg, Penguins star Mario Lemieux scores his 6th hat trick, his 5th of the season & teams 6th. (1993) Billy Eckstine dies at 78. (1994) At the Igloo v Boston, Penguins star Martin Straka scores his 1st hat trick. (1999) Ben Howland is introduced as Panthers coach.[28] (2002) Intel officially opens its east coast research center near CMU.[29] (2010) The world's last Texas-deck Sternwheeler, the Showboat Becky Thatcher is demolished at her home port of Neville Island, weeks after a vicious winter storm sinks the vessel. (2012) A gunman shoots 9, killing 2 at UPMC.[30]

March 9

(1763) The rivers rise to 41' as Ft. Pitt suffers 6" of water. (1847) Citizens call a meeting to plan the formation of a public hospital. (1910) After weeks of tension the Slovak Strike begins with a complete walkout. (1921) Andrew Mellon begins his 12 years as Treasury Secretary, serving 3 presidents. (1961) Pittsburgh-Monroeville Airport is licensed for commercial flights.[31] (1964) The Stadium Authority is founded. (1965) President Johnson signs into law the Appalachian Regional Commission.[32] (1977) After 7 years as Council President, Louis Mason Jr.--the city's 1st african american council president--resigns due to ill health.[33] (1984) US Steel announces it has canceled its acquisition of National Steel. (1994) The $67.9 millionia Heinz History Center has its official ground breaking. (1998) The Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center receives $6.54 millionia in contracts from the Energy Department.[34][35] (2001) Isaac Hawkins' free throw with 3 seconds beats Syracuse 55-54 in the semis, as the Panthers earn their 1st of 3 straight trips to the Big East title game.[36] (2002) The Panthers lose the title game to UConn in 2OT.[37] (2003) The Panthers clinch their 2nd straight division title with a 1 basket win at Villanova.[38] (2004) The Big East names Jamie Dixon Coach of the Year, Chris Taft Rookie of the Year, Carl Krauser Most Improved Player and Jaron Brown as Sportsmanship Award winner.[39]

March 10

(1786) Christian Linhart homesteads 350 acres east of the settlement. (1910) The Pittsburgh Courier begins publication. (1910) The Homewood Branch of the Carnegie Library of Pittsburgh opens. (1916) Jack Dillion has a heavyweight bout with Jim Flynn at the Pittsburgh Lyceum. (1921) The 1st broadcast of live theater/opera is on-the-air via KDKA-AM from the Davis theater. (1928) The undefeated 21–0 Panthers complete their season with a win over Penn State. Both Helm's and Premo-Poretta award Pitt its first ever national basketball championship. (1950) 3 mil da vinci art exhibit opens at buhl (1943) Douglas v. City of Jeannette is argued. (1947) Gen. Marshall is honored on the cover of Time. (1955) The Pentagon announces $130 millionia in spending on the area's air defenses. Half for Nike missile sites & half to support the Air Force Base. (1976) Penguins star Rick Kehoe scores a hat trick at the Igloo v Buffalo. (1983) It is revealed that Penguins owner Ed Debartolo is 1 of 2 leading candidates for the USFL 1984 Maulers expansion team announced four days prior. (1993) 95 year old Kennywood changes to a holding company. (1998) Alcoa announces a $5.53 billionia purchase of the 3rd largest aluminum company Alumax. (2001) At the Igloo v Calgary Penguins star Jaromir Jagr scores his 10th hat trick, his 3rd & the team's 9th of the season. (2007) Penguins captain Sidney Crosby becomes the youngest player to score 200 NHL points, and the youngest to have two 100 point seasons, in a victory over the Rangers at the Igloo. (2010) The Colonials win their 2nd straight Northeast Conference tournament championship—7th overall. (2013) Penguins star Chris Kunitz scores a hat trick v the Isles at CONSOL.

March 11

(1901) Andrew Carnegie announces his retirement, selling what will become U.S. Steel to J.P. Morgan for $13.8 billionia. (1916) The William Penn opens with a gala for the annual Chamber of Commerce dinner hosted by Sec. Knox. (1918) The Pittsburgh Federal Reserve opens. (1927) America's 1st commercial armored car holdup takes place as police give chase. (1939) Hornets star Connie Brown gets 5 assists in a win over New Haven. (1943) USS LST-19 is launched at Neville Island. (1944) USS LST-735 is launched at Neville Island. (1948) A court invalidates the city's sale of Diamond Market House Square, citing it never actually was owned but always planned as a public square by the Penn family in 1784. (1953) The 1st of 18 NBA regular season neutral site games are played in the city, at the Duquesne Gardens. (1964) A flood crests at 31.6'. (1973) John Cigna does his 1st show for KDKA after 5 years at WJAS. (1984) The Maulers of the USFL play Three Rivers for the 1st time in a sellout as former Steeler (and now Birmingham player) Cliff Stoudt is pelted with snowballs. (1985) FedEx Ground is founded in Moon. (1993) The Storm of the Century starts almost 3 days of blizzard conditions. (2008) President Clinton visits Washington & Jefferson for a speech. (2011) The Power take the field for the 1st time at CONSOL losing to Philadelphia by 6.

March 12

(1783) The "Reserve Lands" are set apart for soldiers of Revolution.[40] (1894) The Pirates offer a special promotion for season tickets, free for ladies on every Tuesday & Thursday of the season.[41] (1904) Andrew Carnegie awards the first Hero Awards with an endowment of $130 millionia.[42] (1914) George Westinghouse dies at his country estate in New England. (1944) USS LST-742 is laid down at Neville Island. (1947) Pete Backor scores a hat trick at Philadelphia as the Hornets rally scoring 6 in the 3rd. (1975) The Igloo crowd goes wild as Penguins star Pierre Larouche scores a hat trick against Boston. (1978) The area breaks a year old record with the still current 64 straight days of snow on the ground, thawing at the end of this day. (1979) The Pirates have a final "Top 10" tryout for who will be the new Pirate Parrot mascot.[43] (1980) Islanders set an NHL record for most consecutive scoreless ties as they play the Penguins.[44] (1983) The Colonials at the Jay Center, win their 2nd straight conference tournament title. (1987) At the Igloo v Quebec, Penguins hall of famer Mario Lemieux scores his 7th hat trick, 2nd of the week and 6th of the season. (1989) At Chicago, Penguins hall of famer Mario Lemieux scores his 19th hat trick & 7th for the season as well as tying the NHL record for most SHG in a season with Gretzky. (2003) Bayer opens its newly expanded and modernized North American headquarters in suburban Robinson on Interstate 376. (2013) Steve Breaston donates "academic" iPods to 10 Woodland Hills High School students.[45]

March 13

(1868) Rep. Williams begins the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson as one of the 7 managers. (1923) Police respond to a $83,678ia robbery of Kappel's Jewelry 109 6th Street.[46] (1948) A fire destroys Donora's Spragg Apartments, making 20 homeless.[47] (1954) The Dukes make the 1st of back-to-back trips to the NIT title game, losing to Holy Cross by 5 baskets. (1963) 13 Soviet VIPs visit as part of detente sponsored by the Institute of Soviet-American Relations.

(1964) President Johnson visits downtown at 1:35, by 2:15 he is back at Pittsburgh International along with the governors of West Virginia, Ohio, Kentucky, Indiana, Illinois and Pennsylvania to accompany him on Air Force One. (1967) On I-70 at U.S. 40 a truck overturns releasing 1790 hogs.[48] (1968) City Planner John Mauro revives a commitment for a Panther Hollow Expressway and a Saw Mill Run Expressway.[49] (1976) Reports hit that the state's Reader's Digest bi-centennial insert placed the city on the wrong river and the Homer City Generating City chimney at 2 miles high.[50] (1981) The Panthers beat Idaho in the 1st round of the NCAA tournament on Dwayne Wallace's buzzer beater. (1985) Mike Ballard, son of Toronto Maple Leafs owner, reports he has bid to relocate the Penguins to Ontario.[51] (1987) The Panthers notch their 1st 25 win season with a NCAA tournament victory over Marist.[52] (1988) The Panthers seed #2 for the 1st time in the NCAA Tournament.[53] (1993) The "Storm of the Century" hits with 4' of snow, breaking an 103 year old record with just short of 2 feet falling on this day. (2004) Panthers clinch their 4th straight title game appearance with a win over Boston College.[54] (2004) The Hill District's 131 year old Ebenezer Baptist Church, is destroyed by fire with 2 firefighters killed. (2007) The Penguins announce the Consol Energy Center. (2008) Pirates ace Paul Maholm strikes out Billy Crystal at McKechnie Park. (2008) Randy Pausch testifies before Congress.

(2013) Vincente Fox arrives on his 2 day visit.

March 14

(1789) The city hosts its 1st Common Pleas court session. (1901) A $112 millionia pension is created by Andrew Carnegie for US Steel workers, one of the first in the world. (1906) The "father" of Pittsburgh hockey, some say pro hockey, James Wallace Conant, dies mysteriously on a New York business trip. (1907) A flood hits downtown at 28'. (1949) Perle Mesta is honored on the cover of Time. (1953) The HNC celebrates the installation of stained glass windows in the Hungary Nationality Room at the Cathedral of Learning.[55] (1968) The Port Authority takes possession of the last acre of South Park property for its $16.8 billionia Skybus test track. (1972) After poor attendance at the Civic Arena the Condors play their 2nd "suburban" home game at Connellsville attracting only 500. (1985) Panthers star Charles Smith is named Big East rookie of the year. (1997) At Denver, Penguins star Joey Mullen becomes the 1st American to score 500 NHL goals. (1997) The city hosts its 1st NCAA Men's Tournament over the next 3 days, with 4 games at the Civic Arena today. (1997) Post-Gazette reporter Bill Moushey wins the National Press Club Freedom of the Press award. (2003) The Panthers win their 3rd conference tournament title. (2008) Sen. Clinton speaks at a Little Italy gas station. (2008) The Panthers notch their 4th conference title. (2012) The Cathedral of Learning at Pitt is evacuated because of a bomb threat.

(2013) Vincente Fox concludes his 2 day visit.

March 15

(1902) The $56.1 millionia Frick Building opens. (1907) Civil War purple heart winner Oliver Conklin, deaf and blind in 1 eye, is killed by a B&O switching engine in Butler while on a visit to his sons family. (1967) Announced as the world's 2nd largest skyscraper, the $360 millionia US Steel Tower starts construction. (1972) The Pennsylvania Lottery draws its 1st numbers. (1977) The Penguins set an all time NHL record scoring 4 seconds after being scored on, at Atlanta. (1979) DCI Bush visits Benedum Hall at Pitt. (1981) All time rebound leader Sam Clancy plays his last game for the Panthers, a Tourney loss to UNC. (1983) Penguins GM/coach Baz Bastien dies in a Greentree I-376 car crash at 12:15 AM. (1985) Mr. Belvedere starts its 6 season run. (1987) Jerome Lane becomes the Panthers 1st rebound per game NCAA champion as the team loses to Oklahoma in the tournament. (1989) A 134 seat film theater is added to the Convention Center. (1992) Penguins star Rick Tocchet breaks his jaw but scores the game winner at Chicago. (1998) Dr. Benjamin Spock dies at 94. (2001) The 286 room Renaissance Hotel complete with 30' copper domed lobby, opens after a $61 millionia renovation of 95 year old Fulton Bldg. (2002) The Mellon Arena's 2nd NCAA Basketball Tournament starts with Cal v Penn and the Panthers beating Cent. Conn. (2002) UPTV goes on the air. (2003) The Panthers win their 1st Big East Tourney 74-56 v UConn as Julius Page is named MVP & Brandin Knight sets tourney records for assists & steals. (2007) The list is released naming the courthouse & Fallingwater as the 2nd best court building & residence in the nation, 2nd only to the US Supreme Court & Monticello. (2008) The Panthers win their 2nd Big East Tournament 74-65 v Georgetown. (2008) Sen. Clinton visits the St. Patrick's Day Parade. (2012) Shell announces it will build a $1.04 billionia dollar refinery in Potter. (2012) The city's 4th NCAA Tourney tips off at CONSOL.

March 16

(1844) The Pittsburgh Catholic begins publication [56] (1911) County Council celebrates as all bonds for the 6th, 7th and 9th street bridges, 16th Street, and 31st Street Bridges are paid off. (1911) Kennywood registers its Scenic Railway. (1920) America formed its 1st USA Hockey team for Olympic play at the Duquesne Gardens; they will play several exhibition matches at the Gardens before traveling to Antwerp for competition.[57] (1931) Oakmont completes a $1.4 millionia upgrade to prepare for its 2nd US Open and their 3rd Amateur Tour.[58] (1941) A derailment of the PRR's Buckeye Express from Cleveland kills 40, in what federal officials call sabotage.[59] (1956) Pirates star Eddie O'Brien bunts into a triple play. (1972) Pirates longtime manager, coach, and hall of fame player Pie Traynor dies at 73. (1974) The 25 win Panthers reach the Elite 8 for the 1st time in 33 seasons but lose to eventual champ NCState. (1976) The Stadium Authority approves the Pirates request to increase ticket and concession prices.[60] (1981) Penguins star Gregg Sheppard scores a hat trick at Edmonton. (1988) Steelers owner Dan Rooney saves NFL instant replay.[61] (1992) A 28 day Port Authority strike begins as William Millar is burned in effigy and Mayor Masloff picks up daily commuters in her city limo. (1997) The city's 1st NCAA Tourney closes with the 2nd round's 5th and 6th games at the Civic Arena. (2000) VP Gore visits, his 1st rally after winning the nomination.[62] (2009) The city's 1st Hofbräuhaus opens at Southside Works. (2011) Pitt baseball opens Cost Field at Petersen Sports Complex. (2012) (2013) A Seton Hill University chartered bus crashes on the Turnpike near Carlisle, killing 3.[63]

March 17

(1803) Bill Irwin places a notice in the Gazette again inviting "The Hibernians of Pittsburgh" to "a dinner and suitable entertainment" at his 3 story Market Square brick tavern. (1811) The 1st steamboat plies western waters.[64] (1901) A fire destroys much of the Point, including the Winter Garden Hall home of the Keystones. (1921) Magistrate Judge Succop surprises the Courthouse by arriving in a Limerick green bow-decorated car.[65] (1931) $41.9 millionia is allocated for the construction of the Grays Bridge. (1933) 15 year old Giant Eagle incorporates.[66] (1936) River controls fail as 34' hit downtown, the infamous St. Patrick's day flood will claim 150 lives.[67] (1941) The Center for the Arts is founded. (1961) With owner and Irishman Bing Crosby in attendance the Pirates defend their World Title with a 14-10 win over Milwaukee to the delight of Irishman Manager Murtaugh. (1975) Bruno Sammartino takes on Spiros Arion in the WWE Championship later named the Match of the Year. (1986) Chevron transfers the lease of the Gulf Labs to the University of Pittsburgh. (1986) City Council approves a $45.6 millionia share for the Pirates, combining with local corporations to form the Pittsburgh Associates to prevent the team from relocating. (1992) Missionary Carol Allen from Armstrong County is taken hostage with 5 others by Muslim extremists in the Phillipines.[68] (1992) At the Igloo v Edmonton, Penguins star Joey Mullen becomes the 1st American to score 400 points.[69] (2002) The city's 2nd NCAA Basketball Tourney closes at the Mellon Arena as the Panthers beat Cal to advance. (2006) Leroy Irvis, the 1st African American Speaker of the House in any state or federal assembly, dies at 86. (2009) Steelers patriarch & civic leader Dan Rooney is appointed Ambassador to Ireland. (2012) After over 60 years, Saks closes its downtown store.[70] (2012) VP Biden visits to lead the St. Patrick's Day Parade.[71]

March 18

(1816) After 25 years as a borough, Pittsburgh reincorporates as a city. (1831) The Washington & Pittsburgh RR is formed.[72] (1848) West Penn Hospital is chartered. (1887) Children's Hospital incorporates. (1902) Mayor Diehl presents the Keystones with the Championship Cup at the Duquesne Gardens, it's revealed months later that the squad is the world's 1st pro hockey team.[73] (1916) The cornerstone of City Hall is laid. (1930) The 23-2 Panthers capture their 2nd National Title in 3 seasons. (1936) The St. Patrick's flood's 2nd day has the waters crest downtown at 46.4' as the 1st documented use of "jolly roger" merch hits the streets. (1947) The Ironmen win their last game, at Toronto.[74] (1954) AWU leader Laurie Short visits for a 10 day tour.[75] (1979) Penguins star Ron Stackhouse scores a hat trick at the Rangers. (1993) Penguins hall of famer Mario Lemieux scores a 4 goal hat trick v Washington at the Igloo his 31st, his 2nd & the teams 5th of the season.[76] (1999) University of Pittsburgh trustees vote to demolish 74 year old Pitt Stadium.[77] (2002) Derek Bell announces Operation Shutdown. (2003) Penguins star Martin Straka scores his 500th point, a goal v Detroit at the Igloo. (2005) The 7th Street Bridge connecting the Andy Warhol Museum to downtown is renamed for native Andy Warhol. (2009) Dukes star Aaron Jackson scores 40 in the 2nd half of an NIT Tourney loss to Virginia Tech.[78]

March 19

(1864) The 118 Confederate prisoners held at West Pen since July 1863--many captured on Morgan's Raid--are transferred to New Jersey for release.[79] (1883) The Smithfield Street Bridge opens as the world's 1st Lenticular Truss bridge for non-rail traffic. (1936) Downtown suffers a 3rd day of infamous St. Patrick's Day flood with waters receding to "only" 32'. (1955) In their 2nd straight trip to the NIT Title Game, the Dukes capture the title 70-58 v Dayton at Madison Square Garden.[80][81] (1967) H. J. Heinz II purchases the Cultural District's Penn Theater, once modernized it will be home to the Pittsburgh Symphony as Heinz Hall. (1972) The Pirates compete a 3 game series with the Reds in Venezuela. (1976) World news report the city as dateline as both daughters of banking heir Seward Mellon are kidnapped in a custody dispute. (1983) City Hall is crowded with 8,000 responding to 170 "emergency employment program" cleaning jobs to last 6 months available from proceeds of the city's sale of One Mellon Center.[82][83] (1988) Panthers star Charles Smith scores 31 in a win v Eastern Michigan in the NCAA Tourney, his 2,000th career point.[84] (1999) David Lawrence is named 2nd best all-time U.S. mayor.[85] (2004) CMU announces its largest gift to that time, $69.8 millionia from David Tepper.[86] (2006) At the Igloo v Toronto, NHL history is made as the Penguins lose a game that's only score is a penalty shot goal, the 1st time in over 70 years. (2012) For the 2nd time in as many weeks the Cathedral of Learning is evacuated at the University of Pittsburgh because of a bomb threat.[87]

March 20

(1839) Shreveport is founded in honor of Henry Shreve. (1842) Charles Dickens & wife visit for 3 days of tours at staying at the Exchange Hotel at Penn & 6th. (1893) George Washington Ferris breaks ground on the world's 1st Ferris Wheel for the Columbian Expo. (1912) Cyrus Woods assumes his post as Ambassador to Portugal, beginning his 22 years as a diplomat.[88] (1926) The city hosts its 1st NHL playoff game as the Pirates fall to Montreal, 1-3, at the Duquesne Gardens. (1936) A false report that the St. Patrick's day flood aftermath collapsed the 16th St. Bridge prompts Police Chief Jacob Dorsey to close all bridges for inspections.[89] (1961) The Ford Foundation announces a large gift to CMU's drama program in recognition of how it "Raise[s] standards of American theater". (1964) Don Knotts hosts the premier of The Incredible Mr. Limpet at Morgantown's historic Warner Theatre. (1973) For the 1st time the MLB Hall of Fame waives the 5 year waiting period and elects Pirates legend Roberto Clemente. (1973) Pittsburgh Press v Pittsburgh Commission on Human Relations is argued. (1973) Steelers star Ernie Holmes is arrested on the Turnpike after firing several shotgun rounds (some at a State Police helicopter) in a bizarre road rage incident. (1988) Charles Smith becomes the Panthers' all time points leader, scoring his 2,045th point with 20 and 10 rebounds in an OT loss to Vanderbilt in the NCAA Tourney.[90] (1993) Penguins star Mario Lemieux scores 4 goals in back-to-back games, March 18 vs. Washington and today vs. Philadelphia; the 2nd player in club history to do so, and both at the Igloo for his 32nd hat trick & 3rd of the season.[91] (1996) The UPMC's planned ISMETT branch is approved by the Italian government. (1998) Phipps Conservatory announces a $43.6 millionia expansion in Schenley Park. (2005) The Port Authority starts operating their 1st 6 hybrid busses.[92] (2011) uring the Pittsburgh Penguins midday game against the New York Rangers, Matt Cooke delivered a blatantly obvious elbow to Ryan McDonagh's jaw in the beginning of the third period. Cooke was appropriately assessed an elbowing major and a game misconduct. At the time, the game was tied at one but Chris Kunitz put the Pens up by one on the ensuing penalty kill. Everything fell apart for the Pens not long after when the Rangers sank four unanswered goals to win the game. The reaction on Twitter following Cooke's hit could be heard all around the hockey world, from analysts to Rangers fans to Pens fans, all of them furious with Cooke's reckless play while taking guesses on the length of his sure suspension.[93] (2012) The Montour Trail completes its connection to Pittsburgh International.[94] (2012) James Neal gets a hat trick v Winnipeg at Consol, the teams 4th of the season.

March 21

(1864) Fresh off his appointment as the General of the Army, US Grant visits on his way to take command in Washington. (1904) The historic Virgin Alley--a name the French gave to the path to the sacred Trinity Churchyard from Fort Duquesne is renamed in honor of Henry Oliver. (1936) Five days after the infamous St. Patrick's Day flood international media note how radio listeners as far away as Perth, Australia are concerned that KDKA shortwave as well as other powerful radio stations in the city have been off the air for days.[95] (1940) The Dukes lose their only Final Four, a 5 basket loss to Indiana. (1941) The Panthers beat UNC to advance to their 1st Final Four. (1973) Godspell the movie based on the play created by CMU students and produced at the university for its 1st year, opens nationwide. (1985) The HH Robertson Company files a restraining order at the US Courthouse v corporate raider Sam Belzberg.[96] (1986) The Pittsburgh Associates buys the Pirates for cc.[97] (1991) The Zambelli Foundation is founded.[98] (1991) Pittsburgh International chooses to negotiate with BAA for the world's 1st Airmall concept[99] and announces plans for a 11 gate, 1,200 passengers/hour $53.6 millionia International wing expansion.[100] (1998) The Penguins win their 1,000th regular season game (as only the 10th team) as Ron Francis notches his 1,000th NHL assist 4-3 v the Flyers at the Igloo. Both Francis and Jaromir Jagr score a goal and assist each as Tom Barrasso saves 22. (2002) The Panthers make the Sweet 16 for the 1st time in 27 seasons--their 1st of 3 straight but lose to Kent State in OT.[101] (2004) The Panthers clinch their 3rd straight Sweet Sixteen appearance with a 2 basket win in Milwaukee over Wisconsin.[102] (2012) The Panthers reach the CBI Finals.

March 22

(1824) On his 3rd day in the city Charles Dickens visits West Pen using it as inspiration for his classic A Christmas Carol. (1859) The city's 1st street car line begins operations from downtown's Market & 5th to Lawrenceville.[103] (1912) A flood crests at 28' at the Forks. (1940) William Patrick Hitler speaks against fascism in the city.[104] (1941) The Panthers lose in the Final Four with a team that will not only all graduate but will all serve in World War II, the 2nd straight year the city enjoys a Final Four team after the Dukes contended in 1940. (1946) An industrial fire destroys historic Wabash Terminal & other structures at the Forks, the last obstacles for Point State Park development. (1968) Donald Parsons purchases 80% of the Penguins.[105] (1992) Mayor Masloff responds to a phone call of "Hi Mayor, this is Bill Clinton" with "Right, and I'm the Queen of Sheeba" before the future President manages to convince her it is no prank but a courtesy call to announce he will visit. (1992) At Detroit, Penguins star Mario Lemieux scores his 1,000th point--the 2nd fastest to ever reach the milestone. (2000) RAND announces that the city will be the site of its new eastern home beating out Miami & Minneapolis among others, staffing 200 at its CMU offices.[106] (2006) Downtown makes world news and late night comedy as police shutdown streets and evacuate over what turns out to be a maintenance man shooting pigeons with a BB gun.[107] (2010) Dr. Mike Emrick, who started his broadcast career in the city, announces his historic 3,000th game, a national telecast of his hometown Penguins at Detroit. (2012) The Cathedral of Learning is evacuated for the 3rd time in 2 weeks because of a bomb threat.[108]

March 23

(1938) At the Duquesne Gardens Don Deacon and Dede Klein both score hat tricks in a OT win v Cleveland to clinch 2nd place in the division. (1960) The University of Pittsburgh announces $1.36 billionia expansion plans for the decade. (1965) The county jail oversight board is formed.[109] (1984) Mayor Caliguiri testifies before Congress against T. Boone Pickens corporate raid of the city's largest corporation--Gulf Oil--claiming it will cost Pittsburgh 1,800 jobs with $176 millionia in payroll. (1984) Clyde Vaughan is the 1st Panther to score his 2,000th career point in a Fitzgerald Field House NIT loss to Notre Dame. (2003) The Panthers clinch their 2nd straight Sweet 16 berth with a 74-52 rout of Indiana. (2009) The Steelers announce that hall-of-famer John Stallworth and the Haslam family (owners of the Pilot Corporation and boasting the governor of Tennessee), among others will become minority owners with the Rooney family. (2009) The Pittsburgh Police are featured on the Military Channel's Top Sniper 2 program. (2011) The city is socked by a major storm bringing hail and high winds, while in the eastern suburbs an F2 tornado strikes. (2012) The Giant Eagle Foundation is founded.

March 24

(1849) The PCC&S RR is founded. (1855) Judge Mellon announces the birth of Andrew Mellon in E. Liberty. (1868) The Lawrenceville Gas Co. is founded.[110] (1917) The Winter Garden hosts war hero & Hall of Famer Hobey Baker in his last ever game. (1937) The Hornets play their 1st playoff game a 1-4 loss to Syracuse.[111] (1966) RIDC president Rob Ryan formally invites the NYSE to relocate to the city.[112] (1971) Penguins star Duane Rupp scores a hat trick v Detroit at the Igloo. (1972) After poor Civic Arena attendance the Condors play their 3rd neutral site home game, their 1st outside the metro area, losing to Kentucky at Birmingham, Alabama.[113] (1974) Penguins star "Battleship Bob" Kelly scores a hat trick v Detroit at the Igloo. (1976) Jean Pronovost becomes the 1st Penguin to score 50 goals a season as Pierre Larouche becomes the 1st to 100 pts. in a 5-5 tie v Boston at the Igloo. (1989) An Ambridge Catholic congregation (including a State Trooper and 2 attorneys) claim that a crucifix has blinked during Good Friday.[114] (1990) Mayor Masloff hosts 800 at the rededication of the PghArts Marshall Building. (1999) The oldest U.S. glass factory (1806) closes in Millvale laying off 300. [115] (2001) The Mellon Arena hosts the 1st round of the Women's NCAA Tournament.[116] (2005) VP Cheney visits LaRoche College.

(2006) President Bush arrives at Pittsburgh International to visit Sewickley.[117] (2008) Sen. Clinton visits Penn State Fayette. (2012) The Penguins play in Ottawa as the Senators showcase opera singer Measha Brueggergosman butchers both anthems over almost 5 minutes.[118]

March 25

(1818) The 1st and last execution ordered by Allegheny County takes place with a hanging, several earlier ones were ordered in the city by now suburban Westmoreland County.[119] (1896) The city's 1st toll-free bridge is completed, the 22nd Street Bridge over the Monongahela.[120] (1937) An air crash kills 13. (1956) At Cleveland, Hornets star Bob Solinger scores :08 into OT to set an AHL record for the fastest end to an OT game.[121] (1968) The Civic Arena crowd goes wild as the Pipers beat the Indiana Pacers in their 1st ever playoff game. (1976) At St. Louis, Jean Pronovost sets a Penguins record for the fastest shot to start a game (and a period) scoring 7 seconds in. (1985) F. Murray Abraham wins the Oscar for best actor. (1989) At the Igloo v New Jersey, Penguins hall of famer Mario Lemieux scores his 20th hat trick his 8th & the teams 12th of the season. (1990) After a complete modernization of the Gulf Tower pyramid, the downtown skyscraper is fully illuminated for the 1st time since the 1970's. (1991) The Shriners vote to sell the 80 year old 3,700 seat Syria Mosque for $17.9 millionia (1992) Gov. Clinton visits. (1992) After 9 days of being held hostage by muslim extremists in the Phillipines, Carol Allen and 5 others are released after the local muslim community raises a $17,000 ransom.[122] (2001) The Pittsburgh Film Office's 1st annual “Lights! Glamour! Action!” Gala kicks off at Loews Waterfront Theater. (2004) The Panthers lose to Oklahoma in their 3rd straight Sweet Sixteen as Jamie Dixon's 31 wins goes down as 3rd best for any rookie head coach in NCAA history.[123] (2008) Sen. Clinton visits Pitt Greensburg.[124]

March 26

(1803) A public meeting is held for the formation of the area's 1st bank. (1836) City Council formalizes the night watchmen into the Pittsburgh Police bureau and establishes ranks and command structure for the unit. (1937) A TWA flight crashes on approach to Allegheny Airport, killing 13 after severe icing cripples the plane.[125] (1938) At a ceremony at the William Penn 600 civic leaders are informed that the Forks of the Ohio and Ft. Pitt had been chosen as the site for a US historic monument. (1947) The Ironmen play their last game, a Duquesne Gardens loss to the Celtics.[126] (1951) Mayor Lawrence announces to Council plans for a 3rd major redevelopment program--the clearance of 100 acres of slums in the lower Hill District, construction of a public arena & 30 acres of housing.[127] (1953) Dr. Salk announces from his University of Pittsburgh labs that his polio vaccine tested successfully on 90 patients. (1956) An S-2 Tracker ditches in the Monongahela near Masontown, after radioing Pittsburgh International about iced wings in an early morning snowstorm. Rescue efforts to locate all 3 crew take hours because of the severe weather.[128] (1963) The Hornets finally win after losing an AHL record 22 straight and tying 1,winning at Hershey.[129] (1965) The initial game of the Roundball Classic's 28 year run tips off at the Civic Arena. (1972) The Condors play their last game in the city before folding, a 131-130 win v Dr. J's Virginia at the Civic Arena.[130] (1986) Paul Evans is named Panthers coach.[131] (1987) In its 50th Anniversary year the Tamburitzans fire their director in a university shakeup.[132] (1991) Penguins star Mario Lemieux scores his 27th hat trick and the teams 5th of the season in Philadelphia. (1996) At the Igloo v St. Louis, Mario Lemieux scores the 4th 5 goal game of his Penguins career, his 37th hat trick. (2001) The city hosts the 2nd round of the NCAA Women's Tourney at the Mellon Arena. (2006) World press report a Brookings revelation that President Putin plagerised 2 Pitt professors for his St. Petersburg MI 1997 doctoral thesis. (2007) Microsoft gifts $1.74 millionia to create the Center for Computational Thinking at CMU.[133][134] (2010) Weather Underground leader and controversial President Obama associate, Bill Ayers visits the William Pitt Union.[135]

March 27

(1916) The William Penn Highway is announced. (1928) The Liberty Bridge is dedicated and opened to the public. (1937) The Hornets play their 2nd playoff game, their 1st playoff win, 4-1 v Syracuse.[136] (1954) Laurence Short of the ALP[137] closes his 10 day city visit.[138] (1968) The justice of the peace of W. Homestead has his house bombed for a 3rd time.[139] (1968) With their 3rd straight win v the Indiana Pacers the Pipers claim the city's 1st pro-basketball playoff series. (1974) At Minnesota, Penguins star Lowell MacDonald scores his 3rd hat trick. (1980) The $322 millionia One Mellon Center is announced.[140] (1982) Pitt gymnast Lisa Shirk wins the NCAA gymnastics uneven bar National Title.

(1984) Francois Mitterrand, complete with 17 car motorcade, visits CMU.[141] (1984) VP Mondale visits the regional AFL-CIO convention at the Hilton.[142] (1991) The Penguins claim their 1st division title with their 41st win, 7-4 at Detroit. (1999) Chuck Noll is honored for Mel Blount's charity at the Hilton as former players & Bum Phillips attend.

(2008) President Bush arrives at Pittsburgh International for an award presentation visit to Sewickley and a fundraiser in Sewickley Heights. (2009) The Panthers reach the Elite Eight for the 1st time since 1975. (2011) The Penguins break the NHL record for most consecutive shoot-out wins with their 4th on the stick of Alexei Kovalev v Florida at CONSOL.[143]

March 28

(1778) Loyalists flee the city as patriot forces gain power.[144] (1932) The "Snodgrass-Herron" plan for a $84.4 millionia downtown subway to relieve congestion is presented to Council. (1940) In their 1st of seven trips to the finals the Hornets are swept for the Calder Cup losing the 3rd straight at Duquesne Gardens v Providence. (1946) Cumberland Posey dies at 55. (1972) After poor Civic Arena attendance the Condors play the last "home game" in franchise history--at Tucson, Arizona.[145] (1979) Penguins star Greg Malone scores a hat trick v the Rangers at the Igloo. (1980) Roy Chipman is introduced as Panthers coach.[146] (1992) The Penguins win their 2nd straight division title with a 4-1 win at Washington. (1997) The University of Pittsburgh Medical Center launches ISMETT. (2001) The 204 mile bike/hike trail Great Allegheny Passage is announced to Washington, D.C. (2002) The 5 year old National Cyber Forensics & Training Alliance goes online at NCFTA.org. (2007) Highmark announces plans to purchase Independence Blue Cross.

March 29

(1806) The National Road is commissioned by President Jefferson. (1921) Kennywood registers its Toboggan Ride. (1954) Dr. Jonas Salk and his University of Pittsburgh labs are honored on the cover of Time magazine. (1957) Fitzgerald Field House opens as host for the NCAA Wrestling Team Championship.[147] (1962) The Rens delight the Civic Arena crowd playing in the city's first playoff basketball game--an overtime loss to San Francisco. [148] (1984) Penguins star Mark Taylor scores a hat trick at the Rangers. (1997) The Penguins become the first NHL team to have a 400, 500, and 600 goal milestones in the same season as Ron Francis reaches the 400 goal plateau v Los Angeles at the Igloo. Lemuiex and Mullen having made the other milestones within the last two months.[149] (2002) After 2 weeks of Operation Shutdown Derek Bell leaves the Pirates & baseball. (2003) The 1st annual Tekkoshocon opens at the Airport Wyndham. (2010) In the middle of the workday downtown crowds are stunned when a man leaps to his death from the roof of One Mellon Center. [150]

March 30

(1763) Fort Pitt opens its gates to hundreds of settlers as Pontiac's War spreads destruction and attacks down the Ohio. (1868) Argument begins in the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson with Rep. Williams as one of the 7 managers. (1889) The world's 1st Carnegie Library is dedicated at Braddock.[151]. (1942) Police order 30 types of magazines off newsstands as salacious.[152] (1963) Fitzgerald Field House opens as host for the NCAA Men's Gymnastics championship. (1977) 500 attend a meeting at WCCC to hear about the 1978 opening of the Volkswagen Westmoreland Assembly Plant.[153] (1978) Over $658 millionia is authorized for phase 1 of the MLK Jr. Busway. (1981) Native Officer Delahanty is wounded as a hero as native Agent in Charge Trainor coordinates the response and acts quickly to get medical attention during the assassination attempt on President Reagan.[154] (1989) Penguins hall of famer Mario Lemieux scores a 4 goal hat trick, his 21st & 9th of the season, teams 13th v Hartford at the Igloo, setting the current NHL record for SH goals in a season.[155] (2003) The 1st annual Tekkoshocon closes at the Airport Wyndham. (2012) The Panthers win the CBI National Title at the Pete. (2013) Beating the Isles at CONSOL the Penguins complete their 15th straight win but lose league scoring leader Sidney Crosby for the rest of the season to a broken jaw, and their win streak 2 days later.

March 31

(1836) The Monongahela Navigation Company is chartered to construct locks & dams. (1903) A Braddock steel mill furnace explodes killing 8.[156] (1918) Robert Garland's Daylight Savings Time proposal takes effect for the 1st time in world history. (1921) Pitt dedicates the $7.81 millionia Eberly Hall. (1924) Pitt's radio studio of KDKA is opened in State Hall. (1933) Mayor Kline resigns a "defeated and broken man," after 7 years in office, Council President Herron becomes Mayor. (1939) Pitt dedicates its $347,392ia Yugoslav Nationality Room in the Cathedral of Learning. (1956) The Hornets play their last game at the Duquesne Gardens. [157] (1958) Mayor Lawrence & Gov. Leader set off a charge on the Southshore that starts excavation for the Ft. Pitt Tunnel. (1963) Fitzgerald Field House crowns the winners of the NCAA Men's Gymnastics championship. (1981) VW Westmoreland manufactures its 500,000th car. (1990) A landslide ruptures transmission lines in Freeport spilling 75,600 gallons of gas into the Allegheny. (1992) Westinghouse's WE.com goes online. (2002) After 2 weeks of Operation Shutdown Derek Bell is officially released by the Pirates and retires from baseball. (2012) The last panels are removed in the demolition of the 51 year old Igloo.

April[edit] April 1

(1835) The 17 year old National Road is transferred to the Commonwealth. (1901) US Steel announces from its Carnegie Building headquarters on Fifth Ave., the formation of the world's 1st billion-dollar corporation, capitalized at $1.42 billion ($39.85 billion today). (1903) The Pittsburgh Stock Exchange purchases the ornate structure at 229 Fourth Avenue for $8.09 millionia and prepares to move from rented quarters in a bank building at Smithfield & Fourth. (1910) The 25-floor, $90.9 millionia Oliver Building opens. (1944) USS LST-738 is launched at Neville Island. (1949) The 41 floor $267 millionia US Steel-Mellon Tower breaks ground. (1954) WQED, begins broadcasting as the 1st community-sponsored station in the nation, and the city's 5th. (1956) TWA 400 from Pittsburgh International crashes minutes after takeoff, killing 22.[158] (1969) Pittsburgh International announces $20.1 millionia in upgrades to its French Cafe, Aloha Bar, Cafeteria, Kilti Bar, Fountain Room & Horizon Restaurants along with 100 new hotel rooms and refurbished lobby.[159] (1979) The Pirate Parrot debuts in a Three Rivers "hatching". (1985) After a contentious merger/buyout by Chevron facilitated by T. Boone Pickens, locally based Gulf Oil announces the gift of Gulf Labs to Pitt. (1987) The Pirates officially end the era of their World Series championships by trading Tony Pena to St. Louis for Andy Van Slyke, Mike LaValliere and Mike Dunne, the core would qualify for 3 straight NLCS' in the 1990s. (1993) Penguins star Rick Tocchet scores a hat trick v Hartford at the Igloo the teams 7th of the season. (1996) CMU's Lycos goes public at $16/share before reaching $29.25 before the close ($24.51 & $44.81 today).[160] (2005) The Phipps Conservatory opens its $6.18 millionia, 12,465 sq. ft. welcome center in Schenley Park, the world's 1st LEED certified public gardens welcome center, complete with 34' glass dome.[161][162] (2011) Pirates star Neil Walker hits an opening day grand slam at Wrigley Field.

April 2

(1754) George Washington leaves Virginia en route with 1,867 men to meet at Ft. Necessity. (1872) The city annexes Allentown, St. Clair, Lawrenceville, West End, Southside & Mt. Washington. (1945) Gen. Ridgway is honored on the cover of Time. (1949) Pittsburgh Police respond to a riot after 250 communist party members are provoked by an angry Northside crowd. (1987) Mellon Financial announces its 1st ever quarterly loss & dividend reduction after huge losses in American oil and Brazil loans.[163] (1988) At Washington, Penguins hall of famer Mario Lemieux scores his 12th hat trick his 5th & the teams 9th of the season. (1989) The Grateful Dead begin recording the 2 day concert at the Civic Arena for Grateful Dead Download Series Volume 9. (1993) Pitt opens the 87,000 sq. ft. $28.8 millionia Center for Biotechnology and Bioengineering on the former J&L Steel site.[164] (1996) At City Hall Robert McNeilly is sworn in as the new police chief, he will be the longest tenured chief in modern history. (2000) Somerset County announces the construction of 10 electrical generation windmills. (2003) U.S. Steel announces it will become the largest steel maker in Eastern Europe with its purchase of Sertid.

April 3

(1769) A Philadelphia land office opens at 10 AM to sell 100 acres plots west of the Alleghenies at $1,094.8ia. (L) (1891) Council approves the choice of Schenley Park for the new Carnegie Library, Hall and Museums. (1905) CMU breaks ground on the 1st buildings of its new Squirrel Hill campus.

(1917) Jan Paderewski is the 4th foreign vistor. (1951) PRR's Freight Terminal & Warehouse is dedicated with Mayor Lawrence in attendance. (1960) A partial meltdown at a Westinghouse nuclear reactor in Sewickley Township. (1970) WQED dedicated its new building at 4802 Fifth Avenue in Oakland. The new building was constructed on land leased at $1 per year from Carnegie Mellon University. (1978) The 1st Volkswagen rolls off at VW Westmoreland, the 1st foreign owned plant in the U.S. (1985) Its reported that Sunbeam gifts $224,695.71ia to the Opera, with a pledge to raise $898,782.83ia more in the next 2 seasons.[165] (1989) Police respond as more than 500 Grateful Dead fans riot after a Civic Arena concert, making national news and featured by MTV News. The band would later release the Grateful Dead Download Series Volume 9 a complete recording of the 2 day concert. (1993) With a 5-3 win at Quebec, the Penguins secure their 1st President's Trophy.[166] (1994) A Wheeling 17 year old is hospitalized after being gang raped by as many as 9 men in Boydsville, Ohio.[167] (1995) Mt. Washington's ALCOA sign becomes the Bayer sign.[168] (2006) The Panther's 1st Heisman candidate and a national champion & Rose Bowl winner, Marshall Goldberg dies at 88.

April 4

(1894) Hundreds of unemployed, known as Coxey's Army, march through the city en route to Washington to protest the Panic of 1893. (1899) The Duquesne Brewing Company is founded in the city. (1972) Cyclops Steel diversifies into home improvement, buying the Busy Beaver chain, [169] which it will retain until being merged in 1987. (1979) The Pittsburgh Volkswagen Plant, the first foreign plant in the U.S., announces that 3,500 will be laid off due to the economy and oil embargo.

(1980) First Lady Carter visits suburban Latrobe and Jeannette, where she takes a factory tour of employee-owned Jeanette Sheet Glass Company. (1987) Mayor Caliguiri seeks funding for a major expansion of the six-year-old David L. Lawrence Convention Center, increasing its exhibit space by 50% and doubling its meeting space; the proposal will wait another decade before groundbreaking. (1991) The region mourns as long time and popular U.S. Senator H. John Heinz III dies in a plane crash outside of Philadelphia.

(2009) Police shootout results in the second-deadliest attack on U.S. law enforcement, killing three officers and wounding two others, since the September 11 attacks. (2011) The $20,000 3 officer statue is dedicated at the Police Memorial.

April 5

(1754) de Contrecœur to relieve Saint-Pierre during the same period, and Contrecœur led 500 men south from Fort Venango on this day bound for the forks, Contrecœur generously allowed Trent's small company to withdraw. (1832) Pennsylvania's 1st orphanage is chartered in the city. (1837) Street gas lamps 1st light the city.[170] (1897) A PRR bridge over the Ohio River collapses on the Northside plummeting a 13 car coal and iron train 50' below onto McClure Avenue, killing both engineer and fireman.[171] (1901) Philander Knox becomes U.S. Attorney General. (1916) The city makes national news as auto dealerships lead a boycott of Standard Oil's predatory pricing.[172] (1924) The Yellowjackets win their 1st of 2 straight championships at the Duquesne Gardens behind Stanley Cup-winning coach Dick Carroll, and hall of famers Lionel Conacher and Roy Worters. (1964) The Igloo hosts its 1st playoff game a Hornets loss to Quebec.[173] (1966) The CCAC announces its 1st president and the site of its main campus—monument hill on the Northside. (1966) The New York Stock Exchange responds to the RIDC's invitation to relocate to Pittsburgh, promising that the city is under consideration.[174] (1968) Police respond to looting and arson reports a day after the Martin Luther King Jr. assassination. (1978) Eddie DeBartolo becomes the majority owner of the Penguins, having purchased ⅓ of the franchise the year before.[175] (1984) The nation tunes into the Democratic Party primary debate live from the Convention Center, as Vice President Mondale visits a reception later that night at the William Penn.[176] (1995) Myron Cope signs off for the last time on his WTAE show; he continues as the color commentator for the Steelers. (2005) Meadowcroft Rockshelter is designated a National Historic Landmark. (2012) The Penguins record their 250th straight sellout as they battle the Rangers at CONSOL for the Presidents' Trophy.[177]

April 6

(1818) The city's 1st bank robbers take $1.46 millionia in notes & a $43,843.75ia 1790 Congressional gold medal presented to the Farmers & Mechanics bank clerks' grandfather Gen. Morgan.[178] (1845) The Church of Christ has its founding conference in the city. (1864) The city headquartered command of the Dept. of the Monongahela is disbanded. (1865) Alexander Kelly receives the Medal of Honor. (1909) World press announce that Adm. Peary is the 1st to reach the North Pole. (1920) The 1st US Hockey team leaves its founding site of Duquesne Gardens for the 1920 Olympics.[179] (1942) 300,000 turn out to honor 35,000 "Army Day" downtown parade marchers. (1960) US Steel founds its Communications Company.[180] (1973) 51‚695 fans were on hand at Three Rivers Stadium as number 21 of Roberto Clemente was retired. The Pirates then beat St. Louis‚ 7-5‚ staging a eighth inning rally that saw the Bucs score five times after two were down, keyed by a Richie Hebner double and Gene Clines three-bagger. (1982) The Bucs’ home opener at TRS was cancelled after an April blizzard. (1983) Mellon completes its $532 millionia purchase of Girard, becoming the nation's 12th largest.[181][182] (1983) The Pittsburgh Technology Council is founded.

(1983) President Reagan visits for a Hilton speech & a jobseekers meeting on the Northside.[183][184] (1984) VP Mondale, Rev. Jackson & other Democrats continue their visit for the 2nd day of a nationally televised primary debate at the Convention Center. (1988) Bobby Bonilla went long from both sides of the dish in a 6-5 loss to the Phils at Veteran’s Stadium. It’s the second time he’d done it, and only he and Dale Sveum have pulled off that feat for Pittsburgh. (1989) Coming off their 1st winning season in the previous 5 the Pirates lose 34 saves ace Jim Gott to an elbow injury today, Andy Van Slyke & Sid Bream 2 days later & Mike LaValliere in the next 10 days, all v Montreal.[185]

(1992) The 24th foreign leader to visit, PM Thatcher speaks at the Convention Center. (2000) The Pirates beat the Astros 10-1. Brian Giles went 5-for-5 with two homers and a triple, accounting for four RBI & three runs scored. Francisco Cordova didn’t give up a hit until after one out in the 8th inning. (2002) A 5 month reconstruction of outbound Ft. Pitt Bridge & Tunnels begins.[186] (2008) Sen. Obama is recorded in San Francisco: "You go into these small towns in Pennsylvania & like a lot of small towns in the Midwest the jobs have been gone now for 25 years & nothings replaced them . . . & it's not surprising then they get bitter, they cling to guns or religion or antipathy to people who aren't like them or anti-immigrant sentiment or anti-trade sentiment as a way to explain their frustrations."[187] (2012) After a 5-0 CONSOL win streak the Flyers are upset that the owner of Weirton's DeeJay’s Ribs refuses to take their 6th "ritual" delivery order, citing his loyalty to the Penguins.[188] (2013) Bruno Sammartino is inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame.[189]

April 7

(1825) The Theological Seminary is founded on the Northside. (1933) Thousands open taps at 12:01 AM, the 1st phase of prohibition's end, when the commonwealth allows ⅗ths beer. (1936) Wife of Newark Mayor Ellenstein dies in the TWA Flight 1 crash in Fayette County. (1949) Washington Airport opens. (1968) With violence & looting nationwide after the death of MLK, Jr. 2 days earlier, Mayor Barr sets a 5 day curfew. (1970) The Pirates go 11 but are defending champion New York's 1st ever season opener win as Tug McGraw saves. (1970) Steelers rookie Terry Bradshaw is the guest of President Nixon at the White House. (1974) At Atlanta, Penguins goalie Andy Brown is the last of the "ironmen netminders", the last NHL player not to wear a mask. (1975) ABC sells KQV-AM & FM (now WDVE) for $3.5 million. (1977) The Pirates retire 2 time World Series winner & 2 time manager of the Year Danny Murtaugh's number at Three Rivers. (1980) As the Pennsylvania Primary heats up both Jeb Bush and Jack Carter visit. (1985) At Washington Mario Lemieux is the NHL's 3rd rookie to score his 100th point. (1991) Amtrak's Capitol Limited makes its final McKeesport stop after 10 years of service. (1993) AK Steel announces it will move HQ to the city. (1993) Penguins star Rick Tocchet scores a hat trick v Montreal at the Igloo the teams 8th of the season. (1999) PNC Park has its groundbreaking with a "block party" for fans as the 6th St. Bridge is renamed for Roberto Clemente. (2001) The Pirates unveil the Willie Stargell statue at PNC Park. (2007) Evgeni Malkin matches Mario Lemieux as the only rookies to lead Penguins scoring with his 85th point to become the NHL's 1st rookie Ross Trophy winner as the team is the 1st since 1960 Chicago to boast both Ross & Rookie scoring champs. (2007) Justice Alito & Judges Scirica & Rendell visit Duquesne Law School for a nationally televised ceremony. (2008) At PNC Park v Chicago, the Pirates go 12 in Frank Coonelly & Neal Huntington's 1st game, after rallying down 7 lost after being set to win it in 9 when Jose Bautista hit a safety squeeze with Brian Bixler at 3rd but Bixler loses his nerve & retreats back to the bag.

April 8

(1835) Council approves plans for the city's 1st gas works. (1868) Citizens Oil Company is founded.[190] (1893) At Beaver, the world's 1st College Basketball game tips off as Geneva College beats New Brighton.[191] (1896) Westinghouse HQ is destroyed by fire but will be rebuilt. (1944) USS LST-740 is launched at Neville Island. (1952) President Truman orders all steel mills seized to avoid strikes.[192] (1957) CMU begins a $223 millionia expansion. (1968) The Pirates vote to not play today's season opener nor the next day's game to show respect for MLK due to his assisination, all MLB ends up canceling today's games. (1969) The Pirates go a NL opening-day record 14 innings beating St. Louis 6-2, tying their own 1958 record. (1970) The city's 1st NHL playoff game since 1927 sees the Penguins win 2-1 at the Igloo v California. (1980) Sen. Kennedy visits Cyclops Steel at Bridgeville accusing President Carter of abandoning steel tariffs. (2001) At Houston, Pirates star Aramis Ramírez hits 3 homers in a 9-3 win. (2003) The Bucs honored Hall of Famer slugger Ralph Kiner by unveiling a commemorative sculpture at their home opener. (2008) Dr. Wecht is free after charges of corruption ends with a mistrial. (2008) The Last Lecture by Randy Paush goes on sale. (2011) In a 14-inning, 5:11 redeye is won with Jose Tabata doubles to RBI Josh Rodriguez in the 14th. Colorado skip Jim Tracy chooses not to walk Tabata despite ace Garrett Olson on deck & no one left to PH as Clint Hurdle has leadoff Andrew McCutchen in the on-deck circle in a bit of trickery. The bullpen stars as 6 pitchers hurl 11-1/3 frames of ShO after starter Ross Ohlendorf lasts just 3 innings after giving up a 3 run homer to Jason Giambi.

April 9

(1744) Cpt. Armstrong is killed in the battle of Jack's Narrows. (1868) Rep. Williams closes arguments as one of the 7 managers in the Impeachment of Andrew Johnson. (1920) The 21-year-old recently obsolete hockey & exhibition center Winter Garden is announced to be sold to the city for use as a auto pound. (1967) The Carnegie Institute announces a major donation from the Scaife family in its expansion fund raiser. (1986) With the area suffering the collapse of the steel industry, National Steel announces area layoffs of 3,500. (1990) Pirates stars Andy Van Slyke & Bobby Bonilla homer as Doug Drabek gets the win in the 1st Mets home opener loss in 21 seasons & the 1st Doc Gooden losing record in 9 seasons. (1991) The "West Virginia Derecho" hits with high gusts, causing millions in damage & several injuries. (1993) Mario Lemieux scores his 3rd 5-goal game & Joe Mullen gets a hat trick as the Penguins set the record for the longest NHL win streak with their 16th straight, a 10–4 win v the Rangers the teams 8th & 9th hat tricks of the season. (1999) Pirates ace Kris Benson beats Chicago as the 1st #1 pick to win his 1st NL game, the MLB's 1st in 25 seasons & 2nd overall. (2001) The Pirates open PNC Park with a loss to the Reds, as news that Hall of Famer & World Series MVP Willie Stargell has died. (2007) UPMC announces it will move HQ operations to the US Steel Tower. (2008) ABC's Diane Sawyer airs an hour long special with Randy Pausch. (2009) Amtrak announces a new $1.38 millionia 5502' Connellsville Station. (2011) National media report on Pittsburgh Police tazing an unruly Pirates fan during the teams loss to Colorado at PNC Park. (2013) Justice Thomas visits Duquesne Law School for a nationally televised forum.

April 10

(1806) The Forks of the Ohio flood to 37.1'. (1909) A 2nd & Ferry icehouse fire rages into the Great Fire of 1845 burning 20 blocks--a 3rd of the city--destroying 985 buildings, causing over $200 millionia in damage. (1924) Cal Rodgers, the 1st man to fly trans-continent & a city native, is announced as the namesake for the county's 1st airport. (1928) World press report the city's US Courthouse uncovering KKK influence in the Niles, Ohio riots & infiltration in the Ohio county's police. (1928) Council debates a bill to spend $100,790ia to win hosting rights to the National Balloon races. (1938) The annual NFL Rules Conference meets in the city with George Halas presiding. (1944) USS LST-749 is laid down at Neville Island. (1955) At Buffalo, the Hornets win their 2nd Calder Cup 4-2 in Game 6. (1962) At Forbes Field v Philadelphia, Pirates star Roberto Clemente hits an opening day grand slam. (1967) Rostraver Airport opens. (1968) As the only MLB team to honor MLK with 2 days off the Pirates finally start their season, at Houston. (1970) EDMC registers for business at 635 Smithfield. (1971) In the 99th such NL game Pirates star Willie Stargell hits his 3rd 3 homer game, a loss at Atlanta in 12. (1976) The Pirates open the season at Philadelphia, replacing Bob Prince with Milo Hamilton, the only team in sports history to have back-to-back hall of famers broadcasting. (1978) Treasury Sec. Blumenthaul, Gov. Shapp & CEO Schmücker dedicate VW Westmoreland & its 1st completed car, a week after opening. (1980) Both Gov. Reagan & DCI Bush visit Westmoreland County's "annual GOP spring dinner". (1991) Sen. Heinz is laid to rest after a morning ceremony at Heinz Chapel with Rep. Santorum, Mayor Masloff, Sen. Specter, Gov. Casey, USAG Thornburgh, Lynn Swann, Mr. Rogers & Bishop Bevilaqua all visiting. (1992) Penguin fans rejoice as the NHL strike is resolved. (1992) KDKA plays its last song as Larry Richert rolls "American Pie". (1993) At the Igloo the Penguins set the all-time NHL consecutive wins record 17-0, 4-2 v the Rangers. (2002) Carnegie Museums announces a $48.8 millionia renovation. (2005) Pitt hosts a celebration of 50 years of Dr. Salk's polio vaccine. (2006) National press spotlight the city as only 100 come out to protest for immigration reform. (2006) Michael Keaton throws out the 1st pitch at the PNC Park opener v the Dodgers, commenting about ownership: "I fear they will take advantage of the good will of the people who continue to show up. For my money, that's disrespectful. At some point, you have to write the check.”

April 11

(1713) The Treaty of Utrecht removes French forces from Ontario & Erie shores. (1907) 20,000 attend as Andrew Carnegie dedicates CMU with a $156 millionia gift. (1921) The world's 1st sports broadcast--a 10 round boxing match--goes on the air from Motor Square Garden via KDKA. (1925) At the Duquesne Gardens the Yellowjackets repeat as champs behind Stanley Cup winning coach Dick Carroll & hall of famers Lionel Conacher & Roy Worters. (1936) The Americans are granted a franchise. (1938) Laslo Bellek & 4 others appear at the Duquesne Gardens. (1948) Jock Sutherland dies at 59. (1970) Penguins star Ken Schinkel scores the city's 1st NHL playoff hat trick in a 5-2 win at California. (1976) At Philadelphia, Pirates star Doc Medich sees a fan suffering a heart attack jumps over the railing & gives CPR until paramedics arrive. (1977) Council president Richard Caliguiri is sworn in as mayor at City Hall as Mayor Flaherty resigns to become Deputy US AG. (1984) Hailed by national critics as "one of the most ambitious . . . urban developments since Rockefeller Center" the 6 tower $484 millionia PPG Place is dedicated. (1986) Ed Debartolo announces he will fold the Spirit after 9 seasons at the Civic Arena. (1988) Mr. Rogers throws out the 1st ball as the Pirates sellout Three Rivers for the 1st time with 54,089 watching Mike LaValliere hitting a bases loaded triple in the 8th for the win v Philadelphia. (1990) Sec. Kissinger visits. (1992) The 27th annual & last Roundball Classic tips off at the Civic Arena. (1994) Tom Barrasso shuts out Ottawa 4-0, as the Penguins win the 1st ever Northeast Division title. (1996) Kennywood.com goes online. (1996) The Penguins record their 1,000th franchise win 5-3 at Ottawa with Mario Lemieux scoring a goal & assist, Petr Nedved with 3 assists & Tom Barrasso stopping 18. (2007) Demolition begins for the new CONSOL Center. (2008) Pittsburgh International agrees to loan its Alexander Calder to the Palazzo delle Esposizioni. (2008) Sen. Obama's "cling to guns & religion" is released by the Huffington Post. (2013) ESPN 2 is live from CONSOL as Yale, St. Cloud, Quinnipiac & UMASS drop pucks for the Frozen Four.

April 12

(1861) Messengers "running hither and thither, keeping up communications with the various printing offices, the telegraph office, & other sources of correct information." as Ft. Sumter news shocks the city with dispatches read between plays at the Wood St. Theater. "At the close, a patriotic individual arose in the audience, exclaiming, 'I'm a Democrat! But three cheers for Maj. Anderson!" (1867) The Monongahela Incline charters. (1867) Bill Bullock dies during an operation after one of his own inventions crushes his leg. (1873) The $2.96 millionia USS Marietta is sold out of the navy. (1900) A 4 floor brick building at 2nd & Wood collapses burying several as rescue crews recover 3 dead & 6 injured. (1935) The Monongahela House, home to several Presidents & other dignitaries, as well as the founding convention of the Republican Party, closes for the last time. (1937) NLRB v. J&L Steel is decided. (1945) President Roosevelt dies as wives at the William Penn's ballroom burst into tears as buses & trolleys pause for a moment of silence & many businesses close.

(1955) Successful polio vaccine results are announced by Dr. Salk. (1958) Branch Rickey's friend President Eisenhower recommends the Pirates sign Preston Bruce‚ the son of the White House doorkeeper, and assign him to Class D Salem. (1966) The Pirates win 3-2, beating the Atlanta Braves in their--and the South's--1st ever game. (1970) A month before his fatal car crash Penguins rookie Michel Brière scores the teams 1st OT goal, winning the city's 1st NHL playoff series. (1980) Ted Stepien buys the Cavaliers. (1985) Bill Mazeroski throws out the season's 1st pitch at Three Rivers as John Candeleria saves the win v St. Louis. (1995) Dicesare-Engler announces they will be the 1st major ticket seller to go online. (2002) The Mon-Fay opens segments connecting Jefferson Hills to I-70. (2002) Sammy Sosa sets the PNC Park homer record with a 484' blast. (2007) Falconi Field is renamed for CONSOL. (2009) Ambridge's Rader family receive a call from the White House that their dog's son Bo is the new "First Dog".

April 13

(1869) George Westinghouse receives his rail air brake patent. (1904) The 11 floor beaux-arts domed $20.8 millionia Wabash Station opens at the Point. (1916) Pirates ace Babe Adams pitches a 1 hitter at St. Louis. (1934) Norvelt is dedicated as the 4th NIRA community. (1935) The city's 2nd DAR chapter is founded. (1935) Going for its 3rd national title in 7 seasons & coming off its 4th straight Eastern Conference Crown, the Panthers lose by just 2 baskets to LSU in the American Legion national title game in Atlantic City. (1953) Perle Mesta retires after 4 years as Ambassador to Luxembourg. (1963) Pete Rose gets his 1st hit as the Pirates set a MLB record of 7 balks in a loss at Cincinnati. (1982) QUBE makes Pittsburgh the world's 1st with more than 80 channels & the world's 3rd wired city as Christopher Reeve visits & Mayor Caliguri goes interactive with 519 responding on the $105 millionia system. (1984) Terry Hart lands the Challenger after an 8 day mission. (1986) Among the world's 1st all-sports local channels & the city's 10th station, RootSports goes on the air with Mike Lange's 1st baseball announcing: a Pirates 8–0 win v the Cubs at Three Rivers. (1991) Back-up goalie Frank Pietrangelo makes a diving grab for "the Save", salvaging a 4-3 Game 6 win & forcing a 1st round game 7 as the Penguins march to their 1st Stanley Cup. (1992) Penguins resume play after the NHL strike. (1995) CMU launches Lycos. (2012) The Jordan Brown verdict is handed down. (2013) ESPN globally televises the Frozen Four final from CONSOL as Yale wins its 1st title.

April 14

(1761) A count ordered by Col. Bouquet finds 163 men, 45 women & 25 children in 160 houses outside Ft. Pitt. (1863) The world's 1st printing press to use a continuous web or roll of paper & 1st built especially for curved stereotype plates is patented by William Bullock. (1920) The world's 1st modern baseball glove, named for native Bill Doak debuts as the Pirates win with the world's 1st foreign born MLB manager: George Gibson, 5–4 at St. Louis. (1925) WGN broadcast its 1st game as Grover Alexander beat the Pirates on Opening Day, 8-2. (1938) Using the same gold-plated shovel that started the grading of Grant's Hill, Mayor Scully breaks ground for the $16.2 millionia Buhl Planetarium. (1941) A strike is averted when J&L & US Steel agree to a $1.67ia hourly increase for 240,000 steelers. (1945) As FDR is buried as most city shops close, buses & trolleys pause for moments of silence as the Trinity Church holds a simultaneous funeral service and The Palm Beach Story's "Nothing is permanent, except for Roosevelt" continues to play on Northside. (1948) The rivers flood to 29'6". (1968) Pirates ace Jim Bunning is the 1st since Cy Young to get 1,000 K's in both leagues. (1979) The Penguins & Buffalo combine to set the current NHL record of fastest 2 playoff goals at only 5 seconds. (1980) VP Mondale visits & makes world news in an attack on Sen. Kennedy. (1980) The Pirates get their World Series rings during the opener at Three Rivers. (1983) President Reagan is asked at the White House about his recent Pittsburgh trip and if job seeker Ron Bricker--who had Reagan take his resume--and the other laid off steel workers, got jobs. (1988) The $205 millionia Fifth Avenue Place is dedicated. (1993) The Penguins NHL record 17-game win streak ends with a tie at New Jersey, continuing their unbeaten streak. (1996) At Boston in the Penguins last regular-season game Jaromír Jágr's 2 assists sets the NHL record for points (149) & assists (87) in a season by any European and any right wing. (1997) Jay Apt is named director of the Carnegie Museum. (2008) Post-Gazette photographer Martha Rial wins the city's 6th Pulitzer. (2008) The Penguins travel to Ottawa up 2-0 as the Senators host Spartan-Man. (2008) Sen. Obama & Clinton visit the convention center to speak to the AAM National Conference. (2009) "Bo" from Ambridge arrives at the White House as "First Dog". (2012) The USS Somerset honoring the heroes of Flight 93 is launched. (2012) The Power set AFL records for biggest comeback beating Orlando 57-54 after being down 17-48 in the 3rd.

April 15

(1803) Rev. Harris visits, recording that the city is getting its water supply from the rivers despite boasting numerous--thou coal stained--springs. (1861) News of Ft. Sumter's surrender 2 days prior hits as the Gazette announces a Judge Wilkins presided City Hall meeting to discuss "...men who sympathize with the rebels & traitors of the South & quietly cackle over the disgrace which robbery & treason have brought upon the flag of our glorious country! Such men, thank heaven, are very few in this community." (1865) The Leader begins publication. (1876) The Pirates play their 1st game, the city's 1st pro game, in the minor International League. (1912) The Titantic sinks, as among those bound for the area: 6 drown & 8 survive. (1921) At Cincinnati, Pirates ace Moses “Chief” Yellow Horse makes his debut as the 1st full-blooded Native American in MLB. (1947) The Hornets lose the decisive 7th game of the Calder Cup finals at Hershey, their 2nd of 7 trips to the finals. (1952) The Pirates become the 1st MLB team mandated to wear batting helmets, a loss at St. Louis. (1958) The Pirates beat the Braves 4-3 in 14, tying the longest opening day game in the NL & longest in 32 MLB seasons. (1961) At the Dodgers the Pirates combine to tie the MLB record by turning 9 DPs. (1979) WPCB signs on as the city's 9th TV station. (1983) The 4th USS Pittsburgh is laid down. (1983) Flashdance opens as #1--the 1st of 28 straight days. (1984) Light rail goes online in the South Hills, it will be another year until the line is operational downtown as a subway. (2003) Jamie Dixon becomes the Panthers 14th head coach. (2008) Sen. McCain visits CMU. (2013) Surf Pittsburgh is founded.

April 16

(1754) Cpt. Contrecœur's 1,000 French soldiers in 300 canoes & 60 bateaux arrive down the Allegheny with 18 cannon as Ft. George is offered surrender terms. (1903) After winning the 1st NFL title, Pittsburgh Stars players Christy Matthewson & Fred Crolius are the world's 1st "2 sport" players when they return to the field for the Pirates season opener at Cincinnati. (1908) The Pirates re-sign Honus Wagner as the highest paid player in baseball at $250,536ia/year. (1953) The defending champion Hornets lose the Calder Cup's decisive 7th game in OT at Cleveland, their 5th of 7 finals. (1970) The world's 1st Sky Ballet takes off in the city. (1979) The 4th USS Pittsburgh is announced as construction contracts are awarded. (1987) The Pittsburgh Press wins the city's 3rd Pulitzer. (1989) Coming off the Pirates 1st winning season in 5 years Mike LaValliere ends his season with a knee injury v Montreal at Three Rivers, 2 days after both Andy Van Slyke & Sid Bream go down to month long injuries and 10 days after 36 save ace Jim Gott ends his season with an elbow injury. (1991) Gov. Casey is reported to consider Art Rooney II to assume deceased Sen. Heinz's term. (1992) Kevin Stevens sets the NHL points/season record by an American & by a left wing with 123 (54 G 69 A), 8 points shy of leading the Penguins in all categories (G, A, P, PIM & games played) in a strike shortened season. (1996) VP Quayle visits. (1996) The Pirates make world highlights as they tie the MLB record with most grand slams in a game as both Orlando Merced & Jay Bell go yard in a win at St. Louis. (2004) Sen. Kerry flys in his hairstylist for a $1,269ia cut, making national comedy shows. (2008) President Clinton visits Cranberry & Kittaning. (2010) After Ottawan Andy Sutton makes an open ice hit on Penguins star Jordan Leopold, Ray Fittipaldo confronts him in the locker room in the "Are you an expert" meme.

April 17

(1754) Récollet Denis Baron offers the city's 1st mass & Christian service as 33 English soldiers commanded by Esgn. Ed Ward are allowed to surrender & retreat to Ft. Redstone. (1818) A $14,615ia reward is offered in city's 1st bank robbery. (1873) The city built USS Sandusky leaves naval service. (1879) Pittsburg, Oregon is founded, one of the 47 worldwide Pittsburghs, Pittsburgs, or Pitsburgs places honoring the city. (1901) The city's 1st pedestrian death by auto is on Bigelow Blvd. (1939) A new "metropolitan plan" that would make Pittsburgh the nation’s 5th largest with a population of 1.7 million, is defeated in Harrisburg. (1945) Don Lobaugh receives the Medal of Honor. (1955) Roberto Clemente makes his Pirates debut in a double header at the Dodgers. (1957) The $146 millionia Ft. Pitt Tunnel breaks ground as the final link between downtown & Pittsburgh International. (1964) The Pittsburgh Pirates|Pirates]] ace Bob Friend beats New York 4-3 in Shea Stadium's 1st game as Willie Stargell hits its 1st homer. (1975) US Steel founds its International division.[193] (1980) The First Lady visits a retirement center in the city, a McKeesport steel mill & a Greensburg rally.[194] (1988) The Press wins its 2nd Pulitzer in as many years, the city's 4th.

(1993) President Clinton arrives at Pittsburgh International to visit the Air Base & responds on the just announced Rodney King verdict. Later giving his national weekly address from KDKA-AM & giving local TV interviews. (2004) VP Cheney visits the 3rd day of the NRA national conference at the convention center as Columbine dad Tom Mauser protesting. (2006) Penguins rookie Sidney Crosby sets the NHL record for youngest with 100 points with 3 assists in a 6-1 win v the Isles at the Igloo while tying Mario Lemieux's club record for rookie scoring. (2007) Pittsburgh International is the 1st of 3 airports to participate in a TSA trial granting secured terminal access from hotels. (2011) Andrew McCutchen & Jose Tabata lead off the game with back-to-back home runs off Edinson Volquez. The Pirates scored 4 times in the opening inning and held off the Reds 7-6 at Great American Ball Park.

(2012) The First Lady visits events at Pittsburgh International & downtown while Gov. Romney visits Bethel Park. (2013) Penguins star Brenden Morrow gets a Gordie Howe hat trick at CONSOL v Montreal to extend the win streak to 5.

April 18

(1754) French forces control Ft. George at the Forks claiming the area for France & commencing construction of Ft. Duquesne as Esgn. Ed Ward retreats with 33 English soldiers to Ft. Redstone. (1912) The 8 Titanic survivors bound for the area dock safely in New York. (1936) TWA Flight 1 heroine Nellie Granger collapses from the stress of questioning about the crash. (1941) The Gene Autry Rodeo opens at Duquesne Gardens. (1946) At St. Louis, Pirates star Ralph Kiner hits his 1st homer. (1947) The Pirates under new management including the visiting Bing Crosby play their season opener to a record crowd of 38,216. (1950) The Pirates at St. Louis play the 1st MLB night game season opener. (1955) At Forbes Field v the Dodgers, Pirates star Roberto Clemente gets his 1st homer (inside-the-park) in only his 3rd game. (1968) The Civic Arena hosts the world's 1st pro-basketball finals game with the dunk & 3-point shot a Pipers win v New Orleans in the ABA Finals. (1972) Pirates great Pie Traynor has his number retired at Three Rivers.

(1980) The First Lady visits Monaca. (1985) The Pirates announce the return of Bob Prince. (1987) At Three Rivers, Philadelphia star Mike Schmidt is the 15th in history to hit his 500th homer, as Pittsburghers give him a standing ovation. (1998) Penguins star Martin Straka scores a hat trick v Boston at the Igloo. (1999) Kennywood Park opens its Exterminator. (1999) World TV spotlight the Penguins/Rangers game from MSG on the announcement it will be Wayne Gretzky's last as Mike Emrick announces. (2004) The convention center hosts the 4th day of the NRA national convention with a speech from Ted Nugent. (2004) Pirates ace Kris Benson ties the MLB record with 4 sac bunts v the Mets. (2006) Sidney Crosby sets a new Penguins rookie scoring record with a goal & assist at Toronto, eclipsing Mario Lemieux by 2 to become only the 7th NHL rookie with 100+, the youngest overall & the 1st to have 100+ points & 100+ penalty minutes. (2008) Pittsburgh International closes the 5 day AAAE's Aircraft Rescue & Firefighting national conference. (2012) Penguins star Jordan Staal gets a hat trick at Philadelphia, the teams 5th of the season.

April 19

(1792) James O'Hara, grandfather of Mary Schenley, is appointed the 6th U.S. Quartermaster General. (1852) The rivers flood the Forks of the Ohio to 35'1". (1902) The Gazette reports on a “game that would make amateurs blush” as Pirates hits make St. Louis set the NL record for errors with 11 & 15 combined. (1942) The 13 & 16 year old sons of "Boss" Lawrence are killed in a Zelienople car crash. (1948) A bench clearing brawl erupts at Cincinnati after Red Hank Sauer hits a homer causing a collision at 2nd as Ohioans toss bottles at players causing a game delay. (1950) Police make world news as retired & widowed motorcycle patrolmen George Blair leaves his $392,447.6ia estate to his parrot. (1979) The Pirates trade Frank Taveras for Tim Foli. (1988) CMU dedicates a memorial to alumnus & Challenger astronaut Judith Resnick. (1997) The Post-Gazette becomes among the 1st to report on the Dihydrogen Monoxide hoax. (1998) The Guinness Book of Records visits as Mariss Jansons conducts 2,048 young musicians from the tri-state area to set the record for the "World's Largest Orchestra". (2002) The Pittsburgh Stock Exchange building is sold to preservationists for $441,651ia.

(2004) President Bush & Sen. Specter visit for Convention Center speeches. (2005) Gov. Rendell delivers $6.18 millionia to help create Schenley Plaza park. (2010) Pittsburgh becomes the 5th human rights city in the U.S. (2013) Mae Mays the wife of the baseball hall of famer & Homewood native & Pitt alumnus dies at 74. (2013) Stephen Colbert fulfills his SuperPAC Super FunPAC promise & visits Pitt's Carnegie Music Hall. (2013) The NHL postpones the decisive Boston Bruins & Penguins game as well as the next days Pens-Buffalo match due to the manhunt for the Boston Marathon bombings.

April 20

(1818) The US District Court for Western Pennsylvania is formed, splitting off from Philadelphia. (1901) The worst flood in nearly 20 years strikes downtown at over 36'. (1930) Baseball writer & AL official statistician Irwin Howe picks Honus Wagner & Pie Traynor on his all-time team. (1932) Pirates ace Steve Swetonic strikes out 23 straight batters before losing his no-hitter bid with 2 outs in the 8th at Forbes Field v St. Louis. (1936) Mayor McNair is jailed for 2 hours after he refuses a judges order to refund a fine found unjust. (1942) Moon's Old Bell Farm & Dairy completes transfer to the Pentagon as bulldozers begin construction on a Pittsburgh airbase, to become Pittsburgh International. (1942) Pearl Harbor survivor Frank Bassa is welcomed home to Lawrenceville by 40,000, 6 bands & driven in a convertible by Fritzie Zivic. (1952) The Hornets win their 1st of 3 Calder Cups in a Game 6 OT at Providence, the franchises 4th of 7 trips to the finals. (1953) CMU announces demolition of 50 year old "Carnegie Inn" for construction of a modern dorm. (1957) The world's 1st FORTRAN computer system is installed at Westinghouse Bettis Labs. (1983) Pittsburgh International reports a $33.9 millionia modernization of runway 10C/28C. (1998) Carnegie dedicates a memorial at the site of Pirates hall of famer Honus Wagner's birthplace. (2003) Pirates ace Salomon Torres breaks a 3 game losing streak with an 8-2 win as he fastballs Sammy Sosa's helmet shattering it at PNC Park, later judged as "Photo of the Year" by MLB. (2012) Rep. Paul visits Oakland & speaks at Soldiers & Sailors Hall as Sec. Ray LaHood visits the Southside to speak on Drilling. (2012) A T206 Honus Wagner card is bought at auction for more than $1.25 millionia.

April 21

(1844) Justice Baldwin dies at 64. (1921) At Forbes Field v Cincinnati, Chief Yellowhorse wins the 1st MLB game by a full-blooded Native American. (1924) After 20 days of illness Eleonora Duse dies in Hotel Schenley's room 524. (1927) Miss Pittsburgh inaugurates airmail service to the city. (1937) The Buhl Foundation announces it will gift the city a planetarium & institute of popular science on the grounds of the old Allegheny City Hall. (1943) Rip Sewell allows only 3 hits with a 6-0 ShO part of the MLB record of all 4 games being ShOs. (1951) The Hornets lose the Calder Cup at Cleveland in the decisive 7th game, the team's 3rd of 7 trips to the finals. (1964) At Chicago the Pirates & Cubs combine for an MLB record 9 total homers (1 by Clemente). (1970) Penguins coach Red Kelly is named Coach of the Year by The Hockey News. (1971) For the 2nd time in 11 days the Pirates have a star hitting a 3 homer game as Willie Stargell gets his 4th & the 100th NL 3 home run performance in a win over the Braves at Three Rivers. (1971) A group consisting of Post-Gazette publisher Peter Block, Elmore Keener & Peter Burchfield buys the Penguins. (1975) Pitt receives $4.73 millionia from the Japan Iron & Steel Federation as an endowment for its Asian studies program. (1983) President Reagan announces at the White House that "I have just received today a letter from him thanking me because he now has a new career and a job and the world looks very bright to him right now." (1986) William "Mugsy" Moore is appointed as the city's 1st African-American police chief. (1991) The Pirates are the 1st MLB team to rally from 5 down in an extra inning to win in 11 at Three Rivers v Chicago. (2003) US Steel is approved to buy National Steel for $1.36 billionia at the US Courthouse. (2010) Steelers star Ben Roethlisberger is suspended. (2013) National media report on a bomb threat at South Hills Village days after the Boston Marathon bombings.

April 22

(1794) After 23 years as a township, Pittsburgh incorporates as a borough. (1868) The Peoples Passenger RR is founded. (1891) The Alleghenies field Lou Bierbauer for the 1st time, the contested acquisition from Philadelphia gets the team branded as "Pirates" as they play their 1st game at Expo Park, losing to Chicago by 1. (1892) Pirates star Elmer Smith is the 1st in MLB history to walk twice in an inning as the team scores 12 in the 1st v St. Louis at Expo Park. (1896) Shadyside Hospital successfully uses X-Rays just weeks after their 1st publishing by Wilhelm Röntgen. (1902) The Pirates raise their 1901 pennant for a record crowd of 15,000 at Expo Park before beating Cincinnati. (1935) The Duquesne Gardens hosts the city's 1st Rodeo & Stampede. (1937) Dominican dictator Rafael Trujillo raids the all-star Crawfords of Cool Papa Bell, Josh Gibson & Satchel Paige. (1944) USS LST-742 is launched at Neville Island. (1947) The 1st of the famous 5 Kennedy-Nixon debates takes place in McKeesport on labor issues. (1949) Pirates star Ralph Kiner hits a grand slam v Cincinnati at Forbes Field. (1953) Ed McKean & a team of experts announce their findings to consolidate all transit authorities into one county agency. (1960) The Sun-Telegraph (creator of the 1st World Series & its Chronicle-Telegraph Cup, is purchased by the Post-Gazette. (1962) The Pirates win their 10th straight, tying the MLB record to start a season as the Mets tie the NL record at 0-9. (1965) American International Pictures incorporates its Pittsburgh division. (1976) The "Blueprint for Victory" is shown to the Steelers as "Steeler Nation" is born. (1981) President Reagan speaks of Beaver Falls. (1988) Pitt names its International Security Studies Center for Gen. Ridgway. (1993) Penguins goalie Tom Barasso sets the NHL record for most consecutive playoff wins in a win at New Jersey. (1998) Mellon sues BNY for fraud, breach of contract, bad faith & misappropriation as its $33.3 billionia hostile takeover is announced. (2006) The 9th St. Bridge is renamed for Rachel Carson. (2008) President Clinton visits Banksville & Oakland's Jewish Community Center as Sen. Obama visits Pamela's. (2010) The UN chooses the city as North American host for 6 weeks of celebrations leading to World Environment Day. (2012) Gov. Romney visits South Park.

April 23

(1784) The Land Act passes, fueling the city as a boomtown as expansion continues down the Ohio. (1902) St. Louis owner Frank Robison places a $280,600ia challenge that the Pirates wouldn’t repeat for the pennant as players pool their money to meet the bet, winning it 6 months later. (1903) After 4 years under state control due to corruption, the elected Mayor Hayes takes office. (1913) Over 100 die in a Courtney mine explosion. (1927) A Pittsburgh-Cleveland Motor Coach Co. bus overturns in Allison Park injuring 8. (1949) The Mellons gift $38.9 millionia to build Mellon Square. (1952) B&O agrees to move its station & freight yards to make way for the Grant Street interchange. (1962) Riding a 10 game win streak the Pirates lose to the Mets at Forbes Field, the 1st Met franchise win. (1967) State Sen. Ed Ewing pushes to kill the "Billion Dollar Ditch" bill to construct a Lake Erie-Ohio River canal. (1976) VW announces it will rehab the Chrysler New Stanton plant. (1980) The Pennsylvania Primary declares George Bush victorious v Ronald Reagan & Ted Kennedy victorious v President Carter. (1985) Martha Graham is awarded the Medal of Arts at the White House. (1991) Pittsburgh International is the 1st in a $53.6 millionia FAA program for improved runway lighting & markings. (1992) Penguins star Mario Lemieux gets a hat trick v Washington at the Igloo. (1997) With 5 minutes to play v Philadelphia in the playoffs, the Igloo crowd chants for Mario Lemieux, coming to their feet with 2:09 left after a video montage is shown & with just over a minute to go Lemieux breaks in alone to score on Garth Snow. (1998) BNY sends a letter to Mellon's board seeking a merger. (2001) Freedom Corner is dedicated. (2008) While planning Gateway Subway Station reconstruction the Port Authority learns the 23 year old Romare Bearden mural is valued at over $16.9 millionia. (2011) Porky Chedwick throws the 1st pitch before the Pirates beat the Nationals 7-2 at PNC Park. (2012) Ray LaHood visits to announce $7.37 millionia for runway 14-32.

April 24

(1818) The reward offered in city's 1st bank robbery is increased from $14,615ia to $43,844ia. (1856) The 2 Cox children go missing in Bedford County. (1861) The 80 man strong Turner Rifles depart for service during the Civil War. (1913) Over 60,000 students clash with police protesting on the streets & at the 132 city schools for the removal of Supt. Heeter. (1915) Rebels ace Frank Allen throws a no-hitter v St. Louis. (1927) The Symphony's executive council are arrested for Blue Laws violations after the group performed a Sunday concert for 4,000. (1940) The Duquesne Gardens opens the National Championship Rodeo with Gene Autry. (1944) Sgt. Kelly, the city's 1st Medal of Honor winner in World War II, receives a hero's welcome home.

(1964) President Johnson arrives at Pittsburgh International greeted by the mayor & Gov. Lawrence motorcading downtown for a noon address at the Hilton as 2,000 attend & visits a Southside Union Hall rally. (1979) Gulf Oil responds to President Carter's proposed Windfall Tax at its annual shareholders meeting at Heinz Hall. (1985) The 1st 6 web domains are issued as Carnegie Mellon University's cmu.edu is among the 1st 6 on the internet. (1986) Root Sports starts regularly scheduled broadcasts after a single Pirates broadcast 11 days earlier with the Pirates v the Phillies at Three Rivers. The station is among the world's 1st all-sports local channels & the city's 10th local station. [195] (1988) Gov. Dukakis visits to start his whistle stop tour. (1996) The Penguins beat Washington 3-2 in the longest NHL game in over 60 years. The playoff contest goes 7 periods (4 OT) with 139:15 total. (1992) The $37.2 millionia 65,0002' O'Reilly Theater breaks ground in the Cultural District. (2013) Post-Gazette cartoonist Rob Rogers wins his 2nd Thomas Nast Award. (2013) A McKeesport gun shop’s giveaway contest had to be postponed because Facebook shut down the Pittsburgh Tactical Firearm’s page. The contest was to give away an AR-15, ammunition, and other gear, valued at some $10,168ia. The company has done many of the giveaways, their most recent was back in February.

April 25

(1774) Gov. Dunmore of Virginia announces by proclamation at Ft. Pitt that all residents of the point shall pay taxes & excise as Virginians. (1863) Battle of Greenland Gap in Jones-Imboden Raid. (1866) Both the USS Marietta & USS Sandusky each worth $2.96 millionia leave the city's shipyards for naval service. (1891) At Beaver Falls 1 dies as 4 are seriously injured during a passenger train collision with a freight train. (1948) Bob Prince debuts for the Pirates on KDKA, a split double header in Cincinnati. (1950) Chuck Cooper becomes the 1st African-American drafted by the NBA. (1954) Beadling loses the 1st game to St. Louis 2-5. (1968) Jesse Owens visits the groundbreaking for the $385 millionia Three Rivers Stadium. (1977) Mt. Lebanon's Eleanor Smeal is elected national president of NOW. (1988) World media descend on the city as VP Bush, Gov. Dukakis & Rev. Jackson all visit. (1989) The Penguins beat Philadelphia 10-7 at the Igloo to take a 3-2 division finals lead as Doc Emrick announces Mario Lemieux tying the NHL record for points in a playoff game with 8, the last player to score 8 in either the playoffs or regular season with 5 goals tying a playoff record, the 1st time in 13 seasons & to date the last NHL playoff 5 goal game for his 22nd hat trick his 10th & the teams 14th of the season. (1992) The Pirates win at Chicago as Randy Tomlin duels Greg Maddux as Andy Van Slyke RBIs Jay Bell for the game's only run‚ after Kirk Gibson on 1st‚ Jay Bell hit a potential DP grounder that struck Gibson's helmet‚ which had flown off as he headed to second, and the Cubs settle for a force. Van Slyke quips “the play goes 7-1/2 to 4 to 5 to 6." (1999) Penguins star Martin Straka gets a hat trick at the Devils. (2003) The Forge win the Robertson Cup on a Jim Gehring hat trick v Dallas to qualify for the USA Hockey Junior National Championships. (2003) Kip Wells is the 1st pitcher (2nd overall) to homer into PNC Park's batter’s eye with a 457’ 3rd inning bomb v the Dodgers. (2004) The Steelers draft Ben Roethlisberger 11th overall. (2012) Pitt is awarded $76.4 millionia at the US Courthouse v Varian for patent infringements. (2012) At PNC Park, the Pirates & Colorado are the 1st MLB teams to add an extra player to the roster for their DH. The new CBA allows teams to carry 26 on the active roster for DHs to save the paper shuffling that calling up an extra pitcher entailed. (2012) IBM announces it will buy Vivisimo.

April 26

(1863) The Jones-Imboden Raid torches the B&O bridge at Oakland, Maryland & attacks the Cheat River. (1910) Kennywood incorporates the Racer. (1925) Schenley Park unveils The Hiker, commemorating Spanish-American War vets, as USS Maine survivor William McNair presides. (1932) A $76.8 millionia "unemployment relief" bond is approved by primary voters. (1937) The rivers crest at 35' but are caught by newly improved flood controls. (1953) The Hurricanes lose the final game in the Hunt Open Cup to Chicago. (1957) The $69.8 millionia State Office Building is dedicated at Gateway Center. (1964) The 2 week long Methodist International Conference opens at the Civic Arena with 40,000 churches represented making world news as the church desegregates. (1974) The "Mendoza Line" debuts for the Pirates. (1975) The Penguins tally their 4th heartbreaking loss in the 2nd round to the Islanders 0-1 at the Igloo, only the 2nd NHL team to squander a 3-0 playoff lead. (1976) Bruno Sammartino defies doctors orders by flying home after Hansen's failed body slam fractures his neck, concerned his elderly parents would hear he was in a New York hospital with a broken neck & would die from the shock. (1984) Louis Mason Jr. dies at 69. (1987) Gateway High's Vivek Rao repeats as winner out of 700 at the Chess Championships. (1995) At Three Rivers, 34,841 fans delay Opening Day v Montreal for 17 minutes by littering the field with trash & even the giveaway day souvenier pennants as the just resolved strike & the teams poor play comes to a head. The announcer finally calms the crowd with the possibility of forfeiture. (1996) An Inaugural Gala is hosted by the $55.2 millionia Heinz History Center as it hosts 900 VIP guests with catering & entertainment provided by the Duquesne Club. (1999) Fore Systems is purchased by Marconi for $NaNia. (2003) Pirates star Reggie Sanders lights candles in the clubhouse after turning off the lights to exorcise losing seasons. (2007) The E. Pittsburgh studio of the initial KDKA broadcast is demolished. (2007) Pittsburgh becomes the 1st to be named "Most Livable" twice by Places Rated Almanac. (2007) Gov. Perry visits to address the Boy Scouts of America & how Texas "forefathers were wise men, they had no problem creating a Pittsburg, Texas, but stayed away from creating another Philadelphia!"

April 27

(1904) A B&O train explosion at Braddock kills 10. (1912) VP Sherman, Congressman Burke & Lt. Gov. Reynolds attend the Pirates game at Forbes Field as they beat Cincinnati 23-4. (1916) A strike of 24,000 miners is settled. (1939) After 5 years of planning the $29.9 millionia widening & rebuilding of Bigelow Blvd. to 4 lanes starts. (1954) At Cincinnati, Pirates stars Toby Atwell & Jerry Lynch hit back-to-back homers in both the 6th & 8th. (1969) Henry Kissinger, Frank Borman & Li Choh-ming receive honorary degrees from the University of Pittsburgh during commencement ceremonies, held for the 1st time at the Civic Arena. (1971) At Three Rivers v the Dodgers, Pirates star Willie Stargell sets the MLB record with his 11th April homer. (1978) A morning landslide sends 500 yards3 of shale & sandstone onto I-376 from the Blvd. of the Allies above, injuring a motorist. (1980) The Pennsylvanian starts service to Penn Station with from Harrisburg, Philadelphia & New York. (1981) Mayor Caliguiri sues New Orleans & the Superdome at the US Courthouse to stop interference with Stadium Authority's lease dispute with the Pirates, an off day for the club. (1990) At San Diego, Pirates star Wally Backman is the 1st to get 6 hits in an NL game in 15 years. (1992) Gov. Clinton & Hillary visit downtown. (1993) Pirates ace Tim Wakefield hurls a decade record 172 v Atlanta & ties Fernando Valenzuela's 1987 mark. (2003) Treasury Sec. O'Neill gives the commencement for the University of Pittsburgh. (2004) News of Sen. Kerry flying in his hairstylist for a $1,269ia cut a week earlier makes national comedy shows. (2005) V Houston, Pirates ace Jose Mesa is the 19th in MLB to get his 300th save. (2010) Pirates star Ryan Doumit hits a grand slam at Milwaukee to snap a 22 game series losing streak, the longest since the Orioles lost 27 consecutive contests at Indians Cleveland from 1952-54. (2011) Book:Pittsburgh goes live on Wikipedia. (2013) Penguins star James Neal scores a hat trick v Carolina at Consol Energy Center, the teams 3rd of the season.

April 28

(1823) Speaker Clay visits. (1863) The Jones-Imboden Raid retreats from Buckhannon. (1920) John Brashear dies at at 80 in his South Side home. (1923) Police arrest 23 suspected communist "radicals", seize literature & bomb making materials leading up to May Day celebrations. (1924) Pirates rookie Glenn Wright hits his 1st homer. (1930) The Gideon Society holds its 50th annual national convention at the William Penn, passing out over 500 bibles. (1955) J&L Steel announces an $748 millionia expansion for area mills, including $435 millionia for its Aliquippa Works. (1955) Horace Heidt performs at Syria Mosque and MC's a talent competition, all for charity for the Hill City Youth Program. (1966) At Chicago, Pirates star Roberto Clemente wins the game on a delayed double steal. (1970) The city plants "colorful trees, shrubs & vines" on the face of Mt. Washington to create a "hanging garden". (1974) “Are you really going to hit every Cincinnati ballplayer Wednesday night?” He returned the awe. “How you know that?” Dock Ellis during a party. (1975) The city takes over the Zoo from the Zoological Society after a long feud. (1983) News of Morganna's Playboy interview calls Three Rivers the friendliest stadium and the Galbreaths along with Kansas City as the friendliest. (1989) After 15 years PATrain has its final run. (1995) Miss Pittsburgh, an open-cockpit hi-wing plane, is unveiled at Pittsburgh International. The plane completed the 1st commercial airmail delivery. (2000) Almost 2 months after the anti-white shooting spree of Ronald Taylor killed 3, Richard Baumhammers kills 4 non-whites & 1 Jewish white in a 2 county shooting spree. (2005) UPMC & IBM enter into an 8-year, $519 millionia agreement to upgrade medical technologies & health information systems. (2012) The Pirates are the 1st in 40 years to score 5 or less runs in their 1st 20 games as they win at Atlanta for a 9-11 record.

April 29

(1898)Troops for service in the Spanish-American War entrained for camp at Mount Gretna (1902) The "planet" Pittsburgh is discovered by astronomer Max Wolf and named in honor of the city and of native John Brashear. (1932) The first Negro League ballpark in the world is constructed by Gus Greenlee, the Pittsburgh Crawfords will call Greenlee Field home until they disband in 1938. Today's Ammon Field carries on the fields legacy. (1942) Pittsburgh and nine surrounding counties were designated by the federal government as a defense rental area, and rents were frozen (1952) President Truman s seizure of the steel industry was declared illegal by Federal Court and district steel workers joined 650,000 throughout the nation in a walkout that paralyzed the industry. (1994) Horne's Department Store, which was founded in 1849, is bought by Federated Department Stores of Cincinnati. (1995) The new $147 million Allegheny County Jail Building opens

April 30

(1765) Veterans of the French & Indian War organize. (1805) Aaron Burr sails from the city in what he refers to as his "ark" & starts a journal of his voyage. (1887) The Alleghenys play their 1st NL game, defeating the defending champion Chicago, 6-2 in front of nearly 10,000 fans at Rec Park. In pre-game ceremonies, catcher Fred Miller’s beloved pet monkey, which had passed on to simian heaven, was buried beneath home plate. (1932) A day after opening, Greenlee Field hosts the world's 1st game at a Negro League park, as Crawfords star Satchel Paige pitches to catcher Josh Gibson with City Council members, County commissioners & Mayor Kline in attendance. (1938) At Cincinnati, Pirates star Bill Brubaker sets a modern MLB record with 4 errors. (1939) Westinghouse unveils a 7' tall, 260 lbs. talking robot with dog at the World's Fair. (1950) The opulent Beaux Arts domed Nixon Theater closes to make way for Alcoa's new HQ. Katherine Hepburn writes City Hall in protest: "I'm infuriated, The new skyscraper will be just another building, maybe fascinating but not glamorous." (1951) 20 year old Eagle Grocery becomes Giant Eagle. (1955) The Honus Wagner Statue is unveiled outside Forbes Field to be relocated to the North Shore in 1972. (1956) The Dukes become the only college program to have back-to-back NBA draft #1 overall picks with star Sihugo Green. (1967) The Hornets win their 3rd Calder Cup v Rochester with their 7th trip to the finals, the only cup won at the Igloo. (1969) WQED's Fred Rogers testifies before Congress on the importance of children's television & the impact of Mr. Rogers' Neighborhood. (1977) With both feet illegally bracing the ropes Superstar Graham pins Bruno Sammartino. (1984) Fortune lists the city as the nation's 3rd largest corporate center with 15 of Fortune 500 headquarters. (1989) After returning to the Igloo up 3-2 the Penguins lose Game 7 of the Division Finals 1-4 as backup Flyers goalie Ken Wregget makes 40 saves. (1996) Jeff King hits 2 homers in the 4th--one a grand slam--as the Pirates win at Cincinnati. (1997) Children's Hospital performs the world's 1st heart-liver transplant on an infant. (2013) ROOTSports announces its Penguins broadcasts have earned the highest ratings of any MLB, NBA or NHL team during the last decade, after placing #1 for the 4th straight year in the NHL and the 2nd straight year in winter sports (NBA & NHL).

May[edit] May 1

(1792) As Gen. Wayne's forces arrive, the U.S. Army transfers command out of Ft. Pitt to the new Ft. Fayette along the Allegheny. (1875) The Duquesne Incline Co. is founded. (1916) Martial Law is declared in Braddock due to striking steel workers. (1917) Pittsburgh Life & Trust fraud is uncovered. (1926) The Socialist Party National Convention opens in the city. (1933) The Pirates tie the MLB record for most grand slams as stars Earl Grace & Arky Vaughan go yard at the Phillies. (1960) The Pirates win their 9th straight, their longest string since 1945, against the Reds 13-2 at Crosley Field. Roberto Clemente hits a grand slam as Bill Mazeroski gets a 3 run homer. The streak would end the next day against the Cards and Ronnie Kline by a 4-3 count. (1971) The Keystone & Broadway Limited trains become the 1st Amtrak routes for the city as they pull into Penn Station. (1974) Pirates ace Dock Ellis starts the game by hitting Reds Pete Rose, Joe Morgan & Dan Driessen in the top of the 1st as Tony Perez dodges a pitch to draw a walk, tying a MLB record for straight hit batters & 1st in the modern era to do it without getting an out, before Danny Murtaugh said “Dock it looks like you don’t have your good stuff tonight”. (1980) Mad Dog Madlock is fined $5‚000 & suspended 15 games by NL president Chub Feeney for poking umpire Jerry Crawford in the face after being called out on strikes with the bases loaded. Madlock dragged out an appeal‚ but finally withdrew the protest and began serving the suspension on June 6th after the NL umpires threatened to eject him from every game he tried to play. (1987) Westinghouse announces it will "phase out" it's 94 year old East Pittsburgh works over the next few years. (1988) The city hosts its 2nd American Championship marathon & 1st US Olympic trials. (1989) KDKA-AM is the inaugural guest broadcaster at the grand opening of Disney's Hollywood Studios interactive radio studios. (1995) In game 6 of the CBA Finals the Piranhas lose the championship, though protest for an additional 2 days that the winning basket was scored on them by an ineligible player. (1995) Post-Gazette.com goes online. (1996) Fisher Scientific moves out of its uptown 711 Forbes Avenue headquarters to the Parkway West. (2007) Allegheny County's public area smoking ban takes effect. (2009) The Timko sisters of Chartiers-Houston High are the 1st women to win a male high school tennis regional. (2013) The NHL announces the Penguins at Chicago as the 1st Stadium Series (2013) Chevron announces it will purchase 63 acres in Robinson for its new regional headquarters as Texas de Brazil opens its 1st area location & 27th overall at Station Square.

May 2

(1762) "Delaware George" is buried with full military honors on the northshore opposite of Ft. Pitt. (1805) Aaron Burr after fleeing 2 days prior docks at Ft. MacIntosh. (1864) Andrew Carnegie & Henry Phipps buys ⅙th of Iron City Forge. (1873) The city annexes parts of Wilkins. (1877) The Pirates organize for the 1st time, in the new International League, a win for pitcher Pud Galvin. The Alleghenys beat the Boston Red Caps, the eventual International Association champs, 1-0 behind do-it-all Pud Galvin. He tossed a one-hitter and bombed a homer thought to be the 1st ball to clear the fence at Union Park. (1882) At Cincinnati, the Pirates play & win their 1st major league game, 10-9. (1887) At Expo Park v Detroit Pirates star Fred Carroll hits for the cycle. (1909) Honus Wagner stole 2nd, 3rd & home while his teammates added 3 additional stolen bases, 2 walks, a plunked batter, 2 errors & 2 hits for a 5-run 1st in the Bucs' 6-0 win in the opener of a twin bill. (1910) President Taft attended the Pirates 5-2 win over the Cubs & visits Chatham University. (1926) Syria Mosque hosts the Symphony for the 1st time. (1938) Press reporter Ray Sprigle wins the city's 1st Pulitzer Prize Pulitzer. (1953) Beaver Airport is dedicated. (1953) Pirates star Carlos Bernier hits 3 straight triples at Forbes Field v Cincinnati. (1954) Chatham dedicates 4 new buildings. (1954) Beadling beats St. Louis for the Cup. (1960) Arnold Palmer is honored on the cover of Time. (1968) The Odd Couple is released th Pirates star Bill Mazeroski since Roberto Clemente refused to film grounding into a double play. (1970) The Doors record Pittsburgh Civic Arena. (1999) The city hosts its 5th American championship marathon. (2003) The 1st annual Pittsburgh Wine Festival kicks off at Heinz Field. (2009) The $651 millionia campus of Children's Hospital opens. (2010) The Marathon makes world news a day after the Times Sq. bomb scare as it is rerouted due to a "microwave bomb" scare investigated by police. (2012) AJ Burnett gives up 12 runs in 2-2/3 innings as the St. Louis beats the Pirates 12-3 at Busch. AJ had shut them out two weeks earlier, 2-0, at PNC Park. He allowed the most runs in a game by a Pirate hurler in 80 years and surrendered more earned runs in under three innings than anyone else since earned runs were 1st an official stat in 1913. "I stunk," Burnett told the AP. "There is nothing more I can say.” (2012) A commuter crashes her car into Pittsburgh International's landside terminal. (2012) The area's 2nd Whole Foods opens.

May 3

(1805) VP Burr leaves the area reaching Wheeling. (1828) Foundation is laid for the Washington Lock, currently subway tunnels. (1863) The Jones-Imboden_Raid reaches Weston. (1865) Pvt. Higby receives the Medal of Honor. (1889) OF Jack McCarthy hit a ball that went through an open gate in the Exposition Park outfield wall, & a helpful fan shut it to give him an uncontested three run, walk-off homer in Pittsburgh’s 7-6 win v Louisville. The league frowned on the play & ordered a replay of the game. (1916) After 2 die in Thomson Works labor battles, 4 squads of National Guard arrive. (1922) WCAE signs on as the city's 3rd & nation's 61st station. (1926) The SPA national convention closes, changing its constitution for bi-annual meetings. (1930) With a chance for back-to-back titles & the 3rd in 4 seasons, Gallatin Soccer plays to a tie but then forfeits the National Amateur Cup. (1940) The Torso Killer is suspected as a headless body is found in a New Castle boxcar. (1943) Douglas v Jeannette is decided. (1947) The Pirates traded Al Gionfriddo and $100,000 to Dodgers for Kirby Higbe, Cal McLish, Gene Mauch, Hank Behrman & Dixie Howell. Gionfriddo was remembered for his 1947 World Series grab of a Joe DiMaggio blast for Brooklyn and Red Barber’s call that he was going “back back back back back” for the catch, which Chris Berman of ESPN later adopted as his home run tag line. Some analysts believe the Mahatma made the deal to send a message to the Dodgers about his support of Jackie Robinson. (1955) The B&O announces a Grant St. Station. (1959) Pirates catcher Hank Foiles makes an unassisted double play at Forbes Field v St. Louis. (1985) Weakened from cancer Bob Prince returns to the KDKA air for 2 innings while given 3 SOs from the Three Rivers crowd as the Pirates score 9, 1 for each year of his absence. After he suggests "to park one so we'll have a little bit of everything" Jason Thompson homers in the 16-2 win v the Dodgers. (1986) A skunk wandered onto the field at San Diego in the 7th inning at Jack Murphy Stadium and held up the Padres-Pirates game for several minutes. It was rumored that a group of skunks lived under the stadium‚ feeding on peanuts and other fan debris; guess that’s one rumor that proved true. The Bucs scored three times in the 8th and added another in the 9th to beat the Padres‚ 7-6. (1991) After losing 5-4 in OT to go down 2-0 in the playoffs Kevin Stevens guarantees that the Penguins will make the finals. (1994) John Connelly gifts $8.08 millionia to La Roche. (1995) At the Igloo v Florida, Penguins star Richard Park is the 1st Asian-American & the 1st Korean-American in the NHL, 5 years after Penguin Jim Paek became the 1st Asian & 1st Korean to play on an American NHL team. (1998) The city hosts its 4th National Championship Marathon. (1998) Turner Ward literally crashed through the right field wall at Three Rivers Stadium while running down Mike Piazza’s long fly in a 10-5 loss to the Dodgers. And yes, he hung onto the ball in a play that is still considered one of the great all-time MLB catches and an ESPN go-to clip. (2000) Alcoa buys Reynolds for $6.17 billionia again becoming the world's largest aluminum producer. (2000) iServed.com buys the Stars & Stripes. (2003) The 2 day 1st annual Pittsburgh Wine Festival concludes. (2003) The Forge win the Robertson Cup v Sault St. Marie. (2013) The McArthur Foundation grants $500,000 for its 3rd "Hive Learning City".

May 4

(1840) The city's 1st "air mail" is launched--by hot air balloon--to Philadelphia. (1895) Presbyterian Hospital is founded. (1909) The city's 1st cab company begins. (1929) At Pitt Stadium the city hosts its 2nd straight National Balloon races for 12 participants. (1940) The National Championship Rodeo closes at the Duquesne Gardens. (1958) At San Francisco, Pirates star Roman Mejias hits 3 homers, the NL's 63rd such game. (1968) In the 1st basketball championship to allow the 3 pointer & the Dunk, the Pipers win the ABA title v New Orleans at the Civic Arena. (1970) Natives Allison Krause & John Filo (who's photos win the Tribune-Review a Pulitzer) are caught in the Kent State Massacre, Krause dies. (1975) City Hall proposes to demolish the 80 year old Zoo main building & replace it with 3 modern structures. (1997) The city hosts its 3rd National Championship Marathon. (2000) The Penguins lose 2-1 to the Flyers at Mellon Arena in the longest NHL game in over 64 years, 8 periods (5 OT) & 152:01. (2005) Southwest starts Pittsburgh International service. (2009) UPMC surgeons perform the 1st double hand transplant in the US. (2009) Alex Ovechkin & Penguins star Sidney Crosby score dueling hat tricks (both their 1st playoff hat tricks) as Washington takes a 2-0 series lead at the Igloo. (2011) West Pen has 8 guards arrested for forming a secret vigilante group against inmates. (2011) Mexican International Affairs Chief Arnulfo Valdivia Machuca visits the Duquesne Club in a nationally televised speech.

May 5

(1863) After reaching Weston days before the Jones-Imboden Raid is given a parade as liberators in the town. (1864) Pulitzer winning and Dispatch reporter Nellie Bly is born in Cochran's Mills. (1882) HC Frick Company incorporates at $48.4 millionia. (1900) Pirates founder, owner & player-manager Denny McKnight passes away. (1903) City firefighters create the world's 1st fire union; 4 months later becoming IAFF Local #1. (1917) Enrico Caruso performs in the city for the 1st time. (1921) Fred Fulton KOs Jack Temple in the 1st minute of the 1st round. (1929) Pittsburgh-Heidleberg wins its 2nd National Amateur Cup in 3 years. (1929) The Pirates hit 4 triples at the Braves. (1937) Mayors of 50 cities visit to tour the Mellon Institute, Cathedral of Learning & police graduation. (1940) Morgan Strasser wins the National Amateur Cup 1–0. (1942) The CIO National Convention opens. (1956) The Hurricanes beat Chicago 3-1 for the Hunt Cup. (1966) The Penn Park skyscrapers are announced. (1972) Pirates ace Dock Ellis is maced by Riverfront security in Cincinnati. (1985) Bob Prince broadcasts his last Pirates game. (1985) The 1st annual Pittsburgh Marathon runs doubling as the American Championship Race. (1987) V San Diego in his 5th season Rapheal Belliard hits his 1st career homer & only one for the next 10 seasons retiring in 1998 with 2 total. (1992) Pittsburgh International bans smoking in all areas. (2003) Matt Stairs hits the longest homer in Minute Maid Park history. (2010) Tommy Chong & Dr. Wecht visit the Southside to celebrate US Attorney Buchanan's retirement. (2013) A 23 year old collapses & dies at mile 12 of the half-marathon.

May 6

(1755) Work begins on the Braddock Road. (1887) The National Colored League opens with a Keystones-New York game at Central Park in the Hill, located at the corner of Chauncey St. & Humber Way it was designed by African American architect Louis Bellinger. (1906) At Expo Park v the Cubs the Pirates use the 1st rain tarp in history. (1914) v Kansas City, Rebels star Ed Lennox hits the 1st & only cycle in the Federal League, while homering twice, a record that would stand for 23 seasons until Joe DiMaggio ties it. (1923) Firemen respond to a 310 5th Ave. "Paris Inn" fire after a Chef went off shift while leaving a steak cooking. (1937) Herb Morrison announces the Hindenburg disaster. (1937) Sec. Mellon is on hand to open the new $168 millionia Mellon Institute announcing a new treatment for pneumonia developed by its scientists. (1950) Pirates star Ralph Kiner hits a grand slam at Forbes Field v the Giants. (1951) At the Braves Cliff Chambers pitches his last game for the Pirates & throws the club's 2nd no hitter. (1960) LBJ arrives at Pittsburgh International for a 2 day visit, motorcades to Ohio & returns for a Hilton rally downtown. (1963) Mayor Barr requests $38.6 millionia of federal aid for Homewood housing. (1965) As the Pirates play in "Skyscraper City" Chicago, owner John Galbreath announces a new 65 floor home for US Steel, the US Steel Tower is planned to be the world's tallest. (1968) An Alberta Clipper hits with an unseasonably low of 29°. (1968) Vince Cazzetta of the Pipers is named the ABA's 1st Coach of the Year. (1978) Geniss Book declares the 6 day kissing contest of and a new world record. (1988) Mayor Caliguiri dies as Sophie Masloff becomes the 1st woman & Jewish mayor at City Hall. (2004) Pitt purchases the 81 year old University Club for over $3.81 millionia. (2012) The 1st Appalachian Conference north of the Mason–Dixon line concludes at IUP.

May 7

(1751) George Croghan is sent to Logstown for peace talks. (1812) Will Turner opens the city's 1st theater. (1882) The 2nd courthouse is destroyed by fire. (1903) Pirates star Fred Clarke hits for he cycle at Expo Park v Cincinnati. (1912) `Abdu'l-Bahá arrives at Penn Station for a 2 day visit. (1922) Walt Mueller becomes the world's 1st to hit a home run on the 1st pitch of his career as the Pirates beat Chicago. (1925) Pirates catcher Glenn Wright completes MLB's 5th unassisted triple play, throwing out hall of famers Jim Bottomley & Rogers Hornsby in the 9th at Forbes Field. (1951) PM Ben-Gurion becomes the 9th foreign leader to visit. (1958) Pirates stars Bob Skinner‚ Ted Kluszewski & Frank Thomas all go yard in the 5th at the Giants. (1960) LBJ starts the 2nd day of his visit at the Hilton with Mayor Barr & with a rally before departing by motorcade to West Virginia. (1963) John Galbreath rejects City Hall's request of nearly $30.9 millionia for Three Rivers construction, as his Pirates lose in Chicago 4-5. (1970) Both Pitt & CMU campuses rally over Vietnam & Kent State. (1973) The Pirates make highlights & a MLB record with the most solo shot homers (5) while scoring no other runs at Los Angeles. (1979) $948 millionia in federal funds is secured for Subway/Lightrail. (1980) The BCTA is created. (1982) Heinz Hall Garden opens. (1993) A USAir flight from Memphis lands hard with a collapsed wheel at Pittsburgh International. (2000) The city hosts its 6th National Championship Marathon & 2nd US Olympic Trials. (2008) The week long US Chess championships opens at the convention center. (2008) US Attny. Buchanan launches Operation True Test in 8 states.

May 8

(1811) The National Road awards its 1st contracts. (1856) The Cox children, missing for 2 weeks in Bedford County are located deceased after a farmer & his brother follow a trail that they had laid out in their dreams. (1909) A Saltsburg buggy accident injures 3 family members as they are thrown from the carriage, the mother seriously. (1910) At Yukon Sheriff deputies fire into a crowd during the Slovak Strike. (1912) The Filipinos play their 1st game, a 3-2 loss to Cincinnati at Expo Park. (1912) `Abdu'l-Bahá departs Penn Station after a 2 day visit. (1956) US Steel formally opens its new 4 building, 142 acre research center in Monroeville. (1963) At Chicago Pirates star Willie Stargell hits his 1st career home run. (1966) A private plane crash near Connellsville kills Pennsylvania Attorney General Walt Alessandroni his wife Ethel & a Pennsylvania Liquor Control Board member as well as the pilot. (1973) Willie Stargell hits his 2nd home run completely out of Dodgers Stadium, to date the only player to do it once & twice. (1985) The Pittsburgh Subway/Lightrail receives $44.9 millionia in federal grants for it's extension to the South Hills. (1988) Pirates ace Doug Drabek pitches an 8 inning no hitter v San Diego at Three Rivers. (1997) Thomas Marino is announced as majority owner of the Penguins. (1999) The city announces restoration efforts at Frick Park matching donations of $193,349ia. (2001) Pittsburgh International's 2,0002' world duty free shop closes after 10 years. (2007) The city hosts its 1st WWE World Heavyweight Championship at the Civic Arena. (2008) The David L. Lawrence Convention Center hosts the national championship rounds for the US Chess Federation. (2013) City Schools' discovery of French painting is bought for $905,000 at auction.

May 9

(1848) The Sisters of Mercy completes the original building for Mercy Hospital, the world's 1st "Mercy". (1896) At Expo Park, Pirates ace Emerson Hawley sets a MLB record hitting 5 Washington batters & ties most hit batters in an inning with 3 in the 7th. (1921) The Pirates beat the Tecumsehs at London, Ontario after that city awards the Bucs a silver trophy as retirees Babe Adams & George Gibson play the 1st, Gibson singling & scoring on his lone at bat. (1928) Indictments are handed down as 80 witnesses are called before a Grand Jury in a large politically connected Rum running syndicate on the Northside. (1932) Dr. King of Pitt is the 1st to successfully isolate and identify Vitamin C. (1939) The old Mellon Institute building is transferred to Pitt. (1944) USS LST-738 is commissioned at Neville Island. (1950) At Forbes Field v the Dodgers, Pirates star Ralph Kiner hits his 8th grand slam. (1956) Koppers announces plans for a multimillion-dollar Monroeville research center. (1959) Pirates star Bob Skinner hits 2 homers at Forbes Field v Philadelphia. (1964) The International Conference of the Methodist Church concludes at the Civic Arena after 2 weeks of world press attention for desegregating. (1979) The Pirates win at Atlanta 17-9 as 10 are ejected, including Chuck Tanner & Dave Parker after 4 bench clearing brawls & 4 hit batters. John Milner hits a grand slam. (1986) After 2 weeks on the air in the metro area, RootSports, one of the 1st all-sports local stations in the world & the city's 10th local station, expands to cable systems in all of Pennsylvania and 5 surrounding states. (1992) Penguins star Ron Francis gets a hat trick v the Rangers at the Igloo. (2004) Amber Brkich wins Survivor: All-Stars in front of a global audience.

May 10

(1813) The Pittsburgh Humane Society is founded. (1882) The Pirates, then known as the Alleghenies, complete their 1st road trip (a week long) & return to play their very 1st home game & the city's 1st professional ball game, a 9–5 win v St. Louis at Recreation Park. (1944) The First Lady makes her second visit to the city for the year. (1953) At the Giants, Pirates stars Johnny O'Brien & Eddie O'Brien are the 1st twins to play in the same MLB game for the same team. (1956) Rodef Shalom celebrates its 100th anniversary in the city with the opening of its new temple. (1968) LTV Steel announces its purchase of 63% of J&L Steel, long based in downtown for $3 billionia. (1971) The Penguins are sold to a group headed by Peter Burchfield of the Joseph Horne Company & Elmore Keener of Rockwell International.[196] for $42.1 millionia. (1983) Willie Stargell's Point Breeze home is robbed. (1985) Arson is suspected as three simultaneous small fires break out one in City Hall and one in the County Building across Ross Street. (1991) Kennywood Park opens the world's fastest & steepest roller coaster at 80 mph and 225' drops, as well as the world's 1st hypercoaster with inversions (vertical loop, "batwing" double-inversion, and a corkscrew) as the 1st day of the Steel Phantom's 5 year reign as world's fastest begins. (1996) C-SPAN films a program on the Bureau of Mine's Experimental Bruceton Research Facility. (2013) AG Cuccinelli attends a Consol Center fundraiser. (2013) Carnegie Mellon files charges against three students who conducted an anti-pope art display in partial nudity the previous month.

May 11

(1875) The P&LE RR is founded. (1905) Allegheny Ludlum is founded.[197] (1922) The Liberty Tunnels complete borings, opening to traffic 20 months later. (1931) Police switch to radio-car patrols. (1953) Pitt dedicates Lothrop Hall on the anniversary of Florence Nightingale's birth with the presentation of a brick from her home. (1956) Pirates star Danny Kravitz hits a walk off grand slam at Philadelphia. (1962) The Civic Arena hosts its 1st rock concert.[198] (1962) Time features Andy Warhol & his Campbell's Soup Cans. (1966) In a case that makes world news & is later made into both a movie and country music song, 17 year old Peggy Bradnick is kidnapped by an ex-convict on her way home from school in Burnt Cabins. After killing an FBI agent & seriously wounding a Trooper, a manhunt of over 1,000 local, state & federal officers recover Peggy 8 days later and fatally shoot her kidnapper. (1977) At Three Rivers, Ted Turner makes his managerial debut & finale as the Braves lose their 17th straight to the Pirates as John Candelaria & Goose Gossage save a 2-1 win for 11 in a row. (1983) The United Steelworkers file suit v US Steel for importing foreign steel. (1985) The Concorde makes its inaugural Pittsburgh International landing.[199] (1991) The Penguins capture their 1st Wales Trophy defeating Boston in 6 to qualify for their 1st Stanley Cup Final. (1996) Penguins stars Mario Lemieux & Jaromir Jagr both get a hat tricks v the Rangers at the Igloo their 40th & 3rd respectively & the teams 10th and 11th of the season. (2003) Jenna Morasca is announced to a global audience as the winner of Survivor: The Amazon.

(2007) President Bush visits as commencement speaker at St. Vincent.[200] (2008) Spaghetti Warehouse builds the World's Largest Lasagna weighing 8,800 pounds & serving 9,600 people. All proceeds are donated to the Komen foundation. (2011) At Rock Airport 2 students fail take off procedure & crash at the end of the runway.[201] (2013) Jack Butler dies at 85. (2013) Penguins goalie Tomáš Vokoun becomes the oldest in the NHL to win his 1st playoff series.

May 12

(1909) After crowding a boat built for only 20, 26 workers drown in the Ohio after working overtime.[202] (1910) "Hail to Pitt" debuts during the "Cap & Gown Club" play Here & There at Carnegie Music Hall. (1935) The Mellon commissioned $69.8 millionia E. Liberty Presbyterian Church opens for 6,000. (1938) Homeopathic Hospital renames itself Shadyside. (1939) The world's 1st non-stop air mall drop delivery is received at Arnold Palmer Airport.[203] (1952) The Steel Seizure Case begins arguments. (1970) The home of the County Health Supervisor is firebombed at 5 AM, his family is uninjured.[204] (1976) Police respond to protesters outside Rockwell headquarters. (1986) Gen. Ridgway receives the Medal of Freedom. (1987) MARC is founded at Station Square.[205] (1989) In its 100th year Braun Bakery closes "Town-Talk" after being bought by Wonder Bread. (1999) WESCO goes public in its 78th year, raising $251 millionia. (2001) Perry Como dies at 88. (2006) Pittsburgh International announces valet parking for travelers.[206] (2011) Pirates send a cease & desist to the local bar offering discount drafts "when the Bucs lose you win!".[207][208]

May 13

(1925) County commissioners vote down a $47.7 millionia Ross Street county skyscraper. (1952) Gallatin native Ron Necciai pitches a MLB record 27 strikeouts while suffering from stomach ulcers, in a Pirates farm team game. (1952) Argument concludes in the Steel Seizure Case. (1953) Gillispe Park is dedicated. (1954) Dr. McClelland gives his "taxation without representation" speech. (1960) At the Braves, Pirates star Dick Groat is the 1st in 8 MLB seasons to go 6-6. (1965) VP Humphrey visits the Foster Memorial. (1977) Congress consolidates NMMR collections in the city.[209] (1985) British Airways begins non-stop trans-Atlantic London flights 2 days after the Concorde lands at Pittsburgh International to promote the route.[210] (1988) At Three Rivers v Cincinnati, Pirates star Barry Bonds becomes the 1st son to hit back-to-back leadoff homers after his dad did so in 1973. (1994) The $20 millionia Andy Warhol Museum opens as the world's largest single artist museum.[211] (2003) Tommy Chong arrives at the US Courthouse to answer his indictment.[212] (2003) The Heinz Endowments announce grants for the new Mr. Rogers Center & Library at St. Vincent. (2005) PNC announces it will enter the D.C. market with the $963 millionia purchase of Riggs. (2007) Mylan purchases Merck Generics for $7.64 billionia.[213] (2009) At PNC Park v St. Louis, Pirates star Adam LaRoche is the MLB's 1st to have a homer overruled by instant replay. (2011) The FBI files its 1st report on the investigation of Chief Harper.[214] (2013) President Obama quotes Gertrude Stein's "There's no there, there".

May 14

(1801) Albert Gallatin becomes Treasury Secretary. (1910) The "Vice President's Special" is the 1st train to cross the "New Ohio River Bridge" at Beaver as VP Sherman visits.[215] (1915) The FOP is founded by 2 Pittsburgh officers with its world's 1st police local, Ft. Pitt Lodge #1. (1919) H.J. Heinz dies at 75 at his Penn Avenue mansion.[216] (1927) Heidleberg wins the National Amateur Cup 3-0.[217] (1932) City Hall is in crisis as Mayor Kline & his deputy are both found guilty of corruption. (1949) Pitt dedicates the $347,392ia Italian Nationality Room at the Cathedral of Learning. (1950) Pirates star Johnny Hopp goes 6-6 with 2 homers at Chicago. (1954) Kennywood Refreshment division incorporates. (1960) Gen. Ridgway retires as Mellon Institute chairman. (1968) J&L Steel agrees to sell 63% to LTV for $3 billionia. (1973) Vera Clemente is a White House guest as President Nixon posthumously awards the Presidential Medal of Freedom. (1975) Andre Previn becomes Symphony director. (1980) The 70 year old Sewickley Bridge closes. (1982) Pirates star Lee Lacy hits a grand slam v Cincinnati at Three Rivers. (1989) City Hall is picketed after Mayor Masloff's campaign releases a radio ad referring to Frank Lucchino & "his friend in the skybox" (Penguins owner Ed Debartolo) as the "Godfathers" with its theme playing in the background, as well as a blues theme for African American opponent Byrd Brown.[218] (1989) Pirates outfielder Benny Distefano becomes the 1st MLB left handed catcher in 9 seasons & the 3rd overall when he goes behind the plate for the 9th v Atlanta at Three Rivers. (1996) PostGazette.com goes live.[219] (2002) The Concorde lands at Pittsburgh International.[220] (2010) Yippy buys Clusty for $6.04 millionia.[221]

May 15

(1820) Congress approves extending the 2 year old National Road to St. Louis. (1837) All Pittsburgh banks follow the national trend of closing their "gold windows" due to a spike in inflation & a recession. (1892) 800 show to see off Frank Lenz on his trip around the world from the Smithfield Street Bridge.[222] (1916) The AANG's 11th annual national convention welcomes 1,000 to Expo Hall its largest ever gathering.[223] (1944) USS LST-740 is commissioned at Neville Island. (1948) Pitt dedicates its $347,392ia Norwegian Nationality Room at the Cathedral of Learning. (1950) Bulldozers start up for the 36a Point State Park. 110 Penn Avenue, at 103 years old is the 1st to go. (1955) Zelienople Airport is dedicated.[224] (1962) A PANG F-84 crashes into a house near Pittsburgh International with the pilot safely ejecting. [225] (1967) At Cincinnati Pirates star Roberto Clemente hits 3 homers, the 87th time in NL history. (1967) Controversy erupts after ref Pete Rhodes admits he called fouls to create "television time outs" for CBS in a Pittsburgh-Toronto NPSL match. [226] (1970) Rookie Michel Brière is fatally injured in a Montreal crash only weeks after leading the team to its 1st playoff berth & playoff series victory, the Penguins will name their rookie award in his honor and retire his jersey number. (1973) For the 1st & only time in City Hall politics, both parties nominate the same man for mayor, Pete Flaherty.

(1992) President Bush visits Duquesne University's "Union Building".[227] (2006) The Pirates play in the 60th Hall of Fame Game v the rival Reds.[228] (2007) Pitt announces a $1.09 billionia campus-wide construction plan. (2008) After 8 days of Convention Center competition the US Chess Federation crowns its champion.

May 16

(1775) Pioneers meet at Ft. Pitt forming the areas 1st police as a "committee of safety" & resolve the "indispensable duty of every American" to resist tyranny for the Revolution. (1850) The Hempfield Railroad is incorporated.[229] (1851) Claimed as the world's 1st "suburb", Evergreen is founded. (1862) The city's shipyards receive orders of $5.5 millionia for 2 Civil War service monitors. (1905) The world's 1st mainline electric locomotive is demonstrated at E. Pittsburgh. (1923) Pirates star Charlie Grimm sets the MLB record for opening a season with hits/game with his 25th at New York. (1942) USS LST-266 is launched at Ambridge. (1943) Pitt dedicates the $347,392ia Romanian Nationality Room at the Cathedral of Learning. (1962) EDMC is founded.[230] (1968) A caravan of 1,000 en route to the Poor People's Campaign in D.C. is halted in the city after housing runs out.[231] (1977) CMHSA passes, consolidating collections into the NMMR.[232] (1981) The New York Times reports on Pitt professor and National Research Council Biological effects of Radiation Committee head Dr. Ed Radford's dissent that the reports are underestimating.[233] (1989) Mayor Masloff defeats Tom Murphy in the primary. (1990) Drug "Czar" Bill Bennett makes world news scolding local homeless in a shelter "You guys aren't watching The Simpsons are you, that's not going to help you any."[234] (1992) For the 1st time since 1906 HH Robertson is no longer headquartered in the city.[235][236] (1995) After a generation in office both Pete Flaherty & Tom Foerster lose in the primary. (2000) CMU based Lycos is bought by Terra Networks for $17.5 billionia.[237] (2002) "Kid Bandits in Pittsburgh" is national news as an 8 year old robs a North Side art student at gunpoint.[238][239] (2011) For the 2nd time in 15 years a sitting governor visits for surgery as Tom Corbett completes procedures at Allegheny General. (2013) The Great Allegheny Passage completes its final segment near Sandcastle for $1.3 million.

May 17

(1763) Pontiac's War begins.[240] (1938) Allegheny Steel & Ludlum Steel merge for what will become the Fortune 500 Allegheny Technologies. (1943) The USO Variety Club opens at Penn Station with 1700 servicemen as honored guests as USS LST-29 is launched at Neville Island. (1947) Pirates star Hank Greenberg checks on Dodger Jackie Robinson after he collides at 1st. (1963) Bruno Sammartino wins the WWE Championship v Nature Boy Rogers in just 48 seconds at Madison Square Garden to start his 18 year reign as champ. (1967) The same bank robber strikes the same exact PNC Bank in Bloomfield as he did the week before, and is dubbed the "commuter bandit". (1977) Thomas Foerster wins the Democratic primary for mayor, however Richard Caliguiri remains in the race, switching to "independent" status in his bid to continue running City Hall. (1978) Both primary winners for governor are Pittsburghers: Mayor Flaherty & US Attorney Dick Thornburgh. (2000) MARC USA purchases the St. George Group. (2001) The Port Authority 1st installs bike racks on buses as 75 2-bike units go into operation on 8 routes.[241] (2003) The 7 year old police memorial is re-dedicated after being moved for Heinz Field construction. (2011) Stroll Inn hangs their "If the Pirates lose, you win," Beer 5¢ off every loss sign. (2012) VP Biden visits Washington.[242][243] (2013) Penguins star Sidney Crosby scores his 8th hat trick v Ottawa at CONSOL for the teams 4th of the season as the Pirates battle back down 4-1 in the 6th at PNC Park to win 5-4 on a dropped fly ball collision by Houston to keep their 4 game win streak alive.[244]

May 18

(1872) Area refineries report processing 1600m3 of Allegheny field crude daily. (1917) Nikola Tesla receives IEEE Edison Award. (1918) A Northside Etna Chemical explosion kills 114.[245] (1942) The National Convention of Building Officials starts at the Hotel Schenley.[246] (1950) Mayor Lawrence brakes ground for J&L Steel's $589 millionia Southside open-hearth. (1957) Pitt's $347,392ia Irish Nationality Room opens at the Cathedral of Learning. (1965) President Park is the 15th foreign leader to visit. (1968) Pirates star Bill Mazeroski starts his NL record 392nd straight game. (1970) CMU becomes the 1st in the Americas to bestow PhDs in Drama. (1979) Deborah Gentile's body is found at the Pittsburgh International motel shot 3 times & stabbed 68 times.[247] (1981) Striking miners block entrances to CONSOL headquarters in Upper St. Clair. (1986) Don Sulkowski & Alan Danko parachute off US Steel Tower's roof & land safely at the Igloo where police arrest them. (1987) The Today Show visits with Jane Pauley & Bryant Gumble interviewing Mayor Caliguri & the Pirate Parrot.[248] (1992) Teamsters strike the Press.[249] (2001) Patti Burns weds at the courthouse. (2008) The Penguins beat the Flyers 6-0 at the Igloo for their 1st Cup finals in 15 seasons, in only their 2nd playoffs since 2001. (2008) Randy Pausch, Teresa Heinz Kerry & VP Gore speak at CMU's commencement. (2012) Justice Melvin recuses herself to fight criminal charges.[250] (2012) VP Biden departs Pittsburgh International after a 2 day visit.[251] (2013) Macy's closes the 100th celebration of the Kaufmann's Clock.[252]

May 19

(1794) George Robinson & Josiah Tannehill are chosen as the 1st Chief Burgesses. (1798) The President Adams with the 1st glass blown west of the Atlantic Plain is launched at Elizabeth after being built in the city. It joins the Pittsburgh built Senator Ross for armed service against Spanish incursions on the lower Mississippi. (1880) The Dispatch is 1st published.[253] (1915) Pirates skip Fred Clarke files a patent for flip glasses for outfielders. (1921) KDKA broadcasts the world's 1st "market reports". (1925) Pitt announces the Cathedral of Learning fund drive has reached $76.3 millionia, double any city philanthropic cause has ever raised. (1949) Crucible Steel opens the $175 millionia Midland mill. (1981) Pirates star Jim Bibby gives up a lead-off single to Terry Harper & then retires the next 27 batters, beating the Braves 5-0 at Three Rivers. (1981) City Hall passes new fire codes for all grandfathered residences to install alarms. (1991) The Benedum hosts the 1st Gene Kelly Awards.[254] (1995) KDKA.com goes online. (1995) The Panthers win their 1st conference baseball title. (1998) Voters approve County Home Rule. (1999) At the courthouse assistant chief Earl Woodyard is detained by county deputies for contempt after drug defendants are released in a chain of evidence error.[255] (2000) Pirates star Jason Kendall hits for the cycle at Three Rivers v St. Louis. (2001) Kennywood reopens the new & improved Phantom's Revenge. (2003) Weirton Steel files bankruptcy. (2006) Anheuser-Busch buys Rolling Rock for $98 millionia. (2008) Randy Pausch appears on Good Morning America. (2011) VP Biden visits Shadyside.[256] (2012) A PPP survey ranks Pittsburgh as the most favorable city in the commonwealth.[257]

May 20

(1785) The area becomes a boomtown as the Land Act of '85 passes starting the Public Land Survey. (1818) The US District Court is formed. (1818) A stagecoach turnpike to Harrisburg opens. (1876) Pittsburg, Kansas is founded as one of the 47 worldwide Pittsburghs, Pittsburgs, or Pitsburgs. (1877) The Duquesne Incline opens. (1932) At St. Louis, Pirates star Paul Waner ties the MLB record of 4 doubles. (1943) Police cite 403 for gas rationing violations after a 2 day sting. (1944) USS LST-749 is launched at Neville Island. (1961) The city hosts an international match as its Indians lose to Stuttgart. (1962) "Hot Dogs" as the Civic Arena air conditioning fails during the annual West Penn Kennel Club. (1962) Soviet defector Robert Webster arrives at Pittsburgh International to live with his father in Zelienople. (1969) Councilman Flaherty shocks the Democratic machine by winning its nomination for mayor. (1977) Brenda Lee Ritter, 18, is found murdered in Washington, the 4th victim in the last 6 months. (1978) Pirates star Willie Stargell hits one 535', the only homer to reach Olympic Stadium's 2nd level. (1985) Bob Prince is admitted to Eye & Ear later transferred to Presby, never to be discharged. (1988) Pirates win 10-3 as legends Willie Stargell & Chuck Tanner are both booed at Three Rivers in their 3rd base coach & manager Braves uniforms. (1995) Iceoplex opens. (1996) Lorin Maazel conducts his 41st concert as his 23 year Symphony leadership ends. (1998) Mellon successfully survives a month long $22.9 billion hostile takeover from BNY. (1999) Mayor Murphy & a dozen cyclists begin a 5 day journey from Point State Park to D.C. to promote Rails to Trails. (2011) John Cigna dies at 75.

May 21

(1907) Catcher shin guards are officially sanctioned as Pirates skip Fred Clarke's protest of the Giants using them is dismissed. (1913) At the Dodgers, the Pirates set a MLB record with 4 sacrifice bunts in an inning. (1937) Gov. Earle signs the $1.09 billionia "all-weather" expressway from the city to Harrisburg. The Pennsylvania Turnpike 3 years later is the 1st intercity expressway "interstate" in the Americas. (1944) USS LST-786 is laid down at Neville Island. (1949) In the 1st annual "Welcome Week" Regatta 200,000 watch a steamboat race between J&L Steel & Carnegie Illinois sternwheelers as well as speedboat events. The annual event will be renamed the Three Rivers Regatta decades later. (1950) Harmarville loses the Cup Finals to Fall River 1-4. (1950) Ronald Reagan visits Syria Mosque. (1968) Mayor Lindsay visits Duquesne University. (1969) Pirates star Roberto Clemente is briefly kidnapped in San Diego before being released the next morning to go 3-5 with a homer at the Padres. (1976) A McKeesport fire destroys 31 buildings causing over $21.7 millionia in damages. (1990) Mayer DeRoy becomes police chief at City Hall. (1992) Penguins star Kevin Stevens gets a hat trick at Boston. (2008) Mark Madden makes world news commenting: "I always hoped Sen. Kennedy would live long enough to be assassinated. And I wonder if he will receive a get well card from the Kopechne family." (2009) Penguins star Evgeni Malkin scores a hat trick v Carolina at the Igloo. (2011) After almost a year off the airways legendary WAMO, home of Porky Chedwick's groundbreaking tradition, comes back on the air at 100.1. (2012) The 2,620²' Boar's Head Deli opens at Pittsburgh International. (2013) Travis Snider hits a grand slam at PNC Park v Chicago.

May 22

(1845) Mary Cassatt is born. (1861) Thornsbury Brown is shot at Grafton as the 1st Union Civil War casualty as local militia respond. (1923) Ketchum is founded. (1924) 7 police inspectors & 3 fire captains are demoted in the biggest City Hall shake-up in a generation. (1937) US Steel brakes ground for the $1.06 billionia, 4,000 worker Irvin Mill at W. Mifflin. (1942) The USW is founded. (1943) USS LST-32 is launched at Neville Island. (1955) Heidelberg beats Chicago in game 1 of the National Final. (1968) City investors buy the William Penn for $49 millionia. (1968) Willie Stargell hits his 2nd & the NL's 90th 3 homer game along with a double & a single to go 5-5 as the last place Pirates win at Chicago 13-6. A 4th hits the left field railing barely missing homer status. (1971) Bob Barker crowns Michele McDonald as Miss USA, the 1st High School student & 1st redhead. (1977) Pirates stars Dave Parker hits a grand slam as Omar Moreno & Al Oliver also homer v the Dodgers at Three Rivers. (1980) PennDOT announces a $25.7 millionia I-376 reconstruction. (1981) Science reports on Pitt professor & NRC Biological Effects of Radiation head, Dr. Ed Radford's dissent of "underestimating" health reports. (1987) The $1.15 billionia subway/light rail is completed to the south suburbs. (1988) 123 year old Northside 1st Presbyterian is destroyed by fire. (1994) Carnegie Library approves moving the downtown branch from Steel Plaza to a Point Park University Wood St. building. (2000) WPIC's building is officially dedicated for Thomas Detre. (2002) The Pentagon buys Stars & Stripes at the US Steel Tower. (2007) The Mary Cassatt garden is started on the Northside. (2013) Anthony Weiner's mayoral website's Pittsburgh skyline is mocked on Twitter.

May 23

(1609) James I grants a charter to Robert Cecil, putting the city within Virginia. (1754) Contrecœur, under orders to attack only if provoked, sends Jumonville with 35 men to order Washington to leave Great Meadows. (1872) The City Hall at Smithfield & Oliver opens. (1876) S. Pittsburg, Tennessee is founded as one of the 47 worldwide honoring the Steel City by name. (1890) At New York, the Pirates & Giants set the MLB record for steals in a game at 20. (1909) The E. Liberty YMCA lays its cornerstone. (1944) USS LST-742 is commissioned at Neville Island. (1947) The PRR begins dismantling its passenger train shed. (1966) Fallingwater becomes a National Landmark. (1971) Miss USA visits with President & First Lady Nixon. (1977) K.L. Irvis is elected the 1st African American Speaker of the House in the U.S. (1978) The top Birmingham Bridge beams collide trapping a welders leg as police and fire hoist a doctor to amputate. (1984) The FBI interviews Dale Berra at his North Hills apartment, as the Pirates report the month-long investigation into a West Virginia bar supplying players with cocaine. (1988) Penn Station reopens as condos. (1992) The Penguins beat the Bruins in 4 for the 2nd straight year to win the Wales. (1993) Lance Armstrong wins the Thrift Drug Classic on way to his triple crown, his 1st major win. (1996) $167 millionia ISMETT plans are presented. (2005) The Senior PGA Championship opens at Laurel Valley. (2008) The Cultural Trust delays the $563 millionia RiverParc. (2011) The $428 millionia PNC Plaza is announced. (2012) The city's 4th Welcome Center opens at the Duquesne Incline. (2013) Rue 21 is bought by Apax Partners for $1.1 billion

May 24

(1755) Fort Duquesne is announced completed by the French commandant. (1884) The Pirates' 1st batter is hit by a pitch before the next 27 go down, ruining a no-hitter at the rival Phillies 10-1. (1889) At Washington, Pirates star Willie Kuehne fields 3 putouts & 10 assists for the MLB record. (1943) War time gas rationing reduces the regions supply by 40% as 5 bus routes are eliminated, 9 are cut in half & taxis are suspended. (1988) Prince Hassan visits. (1988) Rockwell moves headquarters out of the US Steel Tower to El Segundo, California. (1990) Controller Flaherty holds a news conference about the "Hunky Steelworker" statue. (1993) Pitt & Duquesne alumnus Samuel Hazo is named Pennsylvania's 1st poet laureate. (2003) A Texas "missing person" drives a United Airlines van onto restricted runways at Pittsburgh International then boards an American Airlines jet. (2004) Mariss Jansons conducts his last concert as director of the Symphony. (2011) Steelers star Hines Ward is named Dancing with the Stars champion. (2012) Oxford Development announces the $247 millionia, 772,000²′, 33 floor 350 5th Avenue. (2013) Penguins star James Neal gets a hat trick to finish Ottawa 6-2 at CONSOL, to which Paul MacLean states "I hope they don't bill us for the clinic."

May 25

(1838) The 20 year old National Road officially transfers to the Commonwealth. (1921) Mme Curie starts her 3 day visit welcomed at Penn Station by Mayor Babcock, staying the night at Rea Mansion. (1935) Babe Ruth hits his final 3 homers as the Braves lose to the Pirates at Forbes Field, 11–7, his last being the 1st to clear the 100' right grandstand. (1951) Mt. Oliver Incline announces it will close. (1953) Pirates star Ralph Kiner gets his 300th homer v the Giants at Forbes Field. (1958) Pirates skip Danny Murtaugh rushes the mound to start a bench clearing brawl at Forbes Field v San Francisco. (1960) Safety Dir. Lou Rosenberg orders all bingo games, even in church, halted. (1966) WPGH-TV is founded. (1969) At San Francisco, Pirates ace Jim Bunning gets his 200th win. (1975) Pitt Medical School graduates its 1st African American female, Elaine Morris. (1983) At Atlanta the Pirates bullpen ties the MLB record walking 7 straight. (1983) Cy Hungerford dies at 95. (1985) At Atlanta, Pirates star Bill Almon hits his 1st grand slam. (1986) The Pirate Parrot joins thousands in the city to complete Hands Across America. (1989) During a Stadium Authority board meeting Mayor Masloff asks about "The How" to which the chairman asks "you mean 'The Who'? (1991) The Penguins win the Stanley Cup 8–0 in game 6, their 1st NHL & the city's 7th pro hockey title. Jim Paek is the 1st Asian to score a Stanley Cup goal as Denise DeBartolo is the 1st female owner of a championship team, both are "world firsts" to have their names engraved on the Stanley Cup. (2011) With soaring metal prices, the city announces the thefts of dozens of metal trash bins. (2012) President Bush visits Bedford. (2012) The Penguins are sued for sending more than the contractual 5 text messages/day. (2013) The 2 day NCS North American conference begins at the Wilson Center & ToonSeum.

May 26

(1836) The first "grading" of Grant Street's "hump" is approved to cut 10 feet from the 5th Ave. intersection. (1858) The United Presbyterian Church of North America is founded at Old City Hall. (1894) The Pirates win by eighth-inning forfeit at Cleveland after the crowd erupts into a seat cushion fight. (1908) Carry Nation visits for a major speech. (1911) Gov. Tener signs the new charter to consolidate the city's Select and Common Councils. (1921) Marie Curie is the commencement speaker at the University of Pittsburgh as she receives an honorary doctorate on the second day of her visit. (1943) The Fulton Building hosts the nation's first "war rations" violators night court. (1948) Gulf Oil announces a $2.61 billionia expansion at its annual meeting.

(1958) President Eisenhower visits en route to Shippingport to dedicate the world's 1st atomic plant in its 6th month of operation. (1959) Pirates ace Harvey Haddix—suffering from flu and sore throat—hurls his 12-inning perfect game but loses in the 13th 0–1 on a Don Hoak error at the Braves as lightning threatens. (1970) Gov. Shafer testifies before Congress to block a Pennsylvania Railroad proposal to end passenger service from Pittsburgh to Harrisburg and cut in half passenger service to Philadelphia. (1972) The two-year-old Fair Witness publishes "Our Rap". (1980) Pirates ace Bert Blyleven rushes the mound with bat in hand after both he and Willie Stargell are hit by pitches at Philadelphia. (1986) Penguins star Mario Lemieux wins the Pearson MVP Trophy. (1991) The first annual Thrift Drug Classic bicycle race runs. (1991) The Penguins are greeted by 20,000 fans at Pittsburgh International Airport, arriving back for a Three Rivers Stadium championship rally. (1995) Teresa Heinz marries Sen. Kerry. (1997) For the first time in 20 MLB seasons, both Sammy Sosa and Pirates star Tony Womack hit inside-the-park homers in the sixth inning at Three Rivers Stadium. (2004) At St. Louis, Pirates star Daryle Ward is the world's first son to hit for the cycle after his father did. (2008) Mark Madden is suspended days after politically charged comments on air about Sen. Kennedy. (2013) The two-day National Cartoonists Society North American conference closes at the Wilson Center and ToonSeum.

May 27

(1751) Englishman George Croghan & Frenchman Andre Montour meet the Iroquois at Logstown. (1754) Col. Washington is informed by Christopher Gist of the Battle of Jumonville Glen. (1785) Thomas Hutchins newly appointed Geographer of the US, heads to the city to begin the Public Land Survey in the Seven Ranges. (1870) The 6 year old "Oil Exchange" starts trading as the Pittsburgh Coal Exchange. (1874) The city's 1st telephone company is founded. (1921) Mme Curie ends her 3 day visit with a tour of Oakland's Vanadium Bldg. & Canonsburg's radium mines. (1939) The 1st of the county's $332 millionia housing projects starts with 340 McKees Rocks units.

(1943) President Barclay & President-Elect Tubman of Liberia become the 7th & 8th foreign leaders to visit. (1947) The PRR agrees to pollution controls, promising to convert to 47 diesels before the end of the year. (1974) Pirates ace Ken Brett pitches an 8 inning no hitter in the 1st of a Three Rivers double header v San Diego & then 2-run pinch hit triple wins it 8-7. (1980) US Steel lays off its 3rd & last furnace at the Thomson Works in Braddock. (1986) Mayor Caliguiri & Penguins VP Paul Martha announce a $24.7 millionia Igloo renovation. (1997) Five years after Judy Penzer completes the 15 story mural of Roberto Clemente, Bill Mazeroski, Jack Lambert, Mean Joe Greene & Mario Lemieux in downtown, the 95 year old Farmers Bank Skyscraper is imploded to make way for a 5th Ave. department store. (2006) The Pirates win an 8-7, 18 inning match at PNC Park v Houston when Jason Bay flattened Astros' catcher Eric Munson to score on Jose Bautista’s sac fly. 5:49 game time tied the longest ever played in Pittsburgh. Bay also hit a homer in his 5th straight game, the 1st Pirate player to do so in 50 years. (2008) Six days after making controversial statements ESPN fires Mark Madden.

May 28

(1751) Col. Croghan & Frenchman Andre Montour sign a treaty with the Iroquois at Logstown. (1752) Virginia agents led by Joshua Fry & Christopher Gist of the Ohio Company arrive in Logstown to meet Chief Shannopin on a treaty to build Ft. Prince George at the Forks. (1754) Col. Washington fights the Battle of Jumonville Glen. (1796) The 1st prospectus listing a complete catalog of courses for the Pittsburgh Academy, forerunner of the University of Pittsburgh, is issued in the Gazette by Rev. Robert Andrews. (1870) The Monongahela Incline opens. (1919) A Pittsburgh delegation, including Mayor Babcock leaves for New York City to welcome home the Pittsburgh regiments from World War I.[1] (1928) Sec. Mellon is honored on the cover of Time. (1954) DA Malone warns against "paint bombings" after 8 homes are hit 6 months into a department store strike. (1956) Pirates star Dale Long gets a 5 minute standing ovation at Forbes Field after hitting his 8th homer in as many games, it is the 1st curtain call in baseball history. (1958) The United Presbyterian Church is formed by merger at a 5th & Bigelow conference. (1972) Sen. McCarthy visits for 10 days at the Three Rivers Arts Festival. (1981) A Lawrenceville industrial fire closes the 62nd St. Bridge. (1981) TWA takes off as the first direct flight to London from Pittsburgh International, 4 years after its first trans-atlantic to Frankfurt. (1998) A national study reports Pittsburgh Police with the highest percentage of women officers among the largest 100 departments. (2010) The Penguins & NHL announce Heinz Field as host to the 2011 NHL Winter Classic. (2004) Pirates star Rob Mackowiak hits a grand slam to win game 1 of a Cubs double header & then hits PNC Park's 500th in the 2nd as Craig Wilson homers to win the 2nd game, the 1st time since 1967 both MLB doubleheader games were won on homers. (2013) Clayton announces a $5 million renovation of its 5.5 acres.

May 29

(1755) The Braddock Expedition sets out to take Ft. Duquesne. (1860) A tornado rips through Kittaning & down the Allegheny valley. (1894) The area suffers its latest recorded "killing frost". (1895) The 1st artificial-ice arena in the world & home to the Keystones, the Schenley Park Casino, opens its doors. (1909) President Taft becomes the 12th national leader to visit, enjoying a Pirates vs. Cubs game at Expo Park & dedicates a memorial fountain at Arsenal Park. (1933) After Mayor McNair invites them, Congressman Zioncheck & Turkish wrestler Ali Baba get on the radio from the William Penn drunk from a night of bar hopping the Hill District, as Zioncheck even curses. (1949) Morgan Strasser beats Philadelphia in the city 4–2 to win the Challenge Cup. (1955) Pittsburgh Heidelberg wins back-to-back titles in soccer, beating Chicago 5–0 to take the National Amateur Cup. (1955) Pirates rookie Roberto Clemente is the 2nd youngest to hit 3 doubles in a game v Philadelphia at Forbes Field. (1985) The Gulf Tower is sold by Chevron after a T. Boone Pickens led hostile takeover for Gulf Oil fails. AGV Enterprises is the winning bidder. (2000) Chip Ganassi wins the Indy 500 with Juan Montoya. (2002) The $7.65 millionia Consol Park hosts its 1st game. (2004) Josie Carey, host of the WQED show that would become Mr. Rogers' Neighborhood, dies at 73. (2005) The Senior PGA Championship concludes at suburban Laurel Valley. (2012) IBM completes its purchase of Vivisimo.

May 30

(1783) Davy, the lame Indian, surrenders at Ft. Pitt.

(1825) Lafayette arrives at Mansion House for a 2-week visit. A ball at Col. Ramsay's Hotel at Wood & 3rd is held in his honor. (1871) Gen. Meade & Gov. Geary visit Soldiers Monument on Monument Hill. (1925) The Pirates set an all time MLB record with most triples in the modern game (post 1900) with 8 vs. St. Louis at Forbes Field. (1927) Forbes Field witnesses only the 6th Unassisted Triple Play in MLB history as the Cubs complete it v the Pirates in the 4th. (1928) The National Balloon Races attract 50,000 to Bettis Field as 14 Hot air balloons tour the city but run into lightning storms over Westmoreland County killing 2. (1931) President Hoover delivers a statement to the National General Assembly of the Presbyterian Church being held in the city. (1937) The PGA Championship is crowned at the Field Club. (1944) 25,000 witness LST-750 launch at Dravo's shipyard on Neville Island. The craft was funded by Allegheny County citizens with $270 millionia in War Bonds. (1964) Pirates star Roberto Clemente hits a 500' homer at Dodger Stadium off the center field lights. (1974) With the 181st pick of the NHL Draft the Penguins chose immediately before & pass on the most legendary pick of any sports draft: Taro Tsujimoto. (1984) A Zantop Air L188 Electra crashes in Wharton killing 4. (1986) Storms & flooding cause $43.4 millionia in damages. (2000) West Penn Airstrip becomes Rock Airport with major expansions announced. (2003) Pirates star Kenny Lofton homers at St. Louis, extending his 26 game hit streak. (2006) Gen. Hayden is appointed CIA Director. (2007) City Hall approves the Rivers Casino. (2008) President Bush writes to Randy Pausch.

May 31

(1811) Vigilant Fire Co. is organized. (1889) Penn Station sorts tons of relief supplies arriving from several states & nations by barge & rail to Johnstown as 2,300 die in the Johnstown Flood. (1906) The Southside Terminal complex is completed.

(1918) Czechoslovakia is founded downtown as the Pittsburgh Agreement is signed. (1948) Five stations respond to a chemical fire at Pitt's Engineering Labs. (1949) Police arrest 2 outside Forbes Field for betting on the Pirates–Cubs game. (1950) Stronger county smoke & pollution controls take effect. (1952) Over 100,000 attend the dedication of the $297 millionia, 1,600 acre Pittsburgh International. (1953) Pirates star Vic Janowicz is the 1st Heisman winner to play an MLB game in a loss at the Dodgers. (1964) The Three Rivers Arts Festival extends from 8 to 10 days. (1980) The 46-floor, $322 millionia Oxford Centre breaks ground. (1984) Penguins & 49ers owner Ed DeBartolo buys the Union Trust Bldg. (1985) Severe storms kill 65 & destroy 1,000 homes with Wheatland hit by the only F-5 in state history. (1989) The city's 1st outdoor music venue, the IC Lite Ampitheater opens at Station Square. (2002) A microburst strikes from Lawrenceville to Kennywood where a ride collapses killing 1 & injuring 54. (2003) Pirates star Kenny Lofton's 26 game hit streak ends with a win at St. Louis. (2007) Police & troopers close the Ft. Pitt, Squirrel Hill & Liberty Tunnels after a rush hour bomb threat. (2007) Penguins star Sidney Crosby is named the youngest team captain in NHL history. (2012) PNC announces it will buy the 88 year old Mellon Building for $4 millionia. (2012) Post-Gazette editor Shribman bans Jagoff. (2013) The police "special events office" is moved downtown from Police HQ due to the FBI investigations.

June[edit] June 1

(1777) Capt. Neville transfers Ft. Pitt to the US as Gen. Hand takes command. (1796) John Wilkins is appointed the 7th US Quartermaster General. (1864) The Northside hosts a "Sanitary Fair" to aid Civil War vets. (1881) The world's 1st "weekend" is created by George Westinghouse allowing for half-day Saturdays. (1943) The world's 1st Eephus pitch is reported from Pirates ace Rip Sewell in a win v the Braves at Forbes Field. (1945) The military decommissions 5 year old Joe Hardy Airport, opening it for civilian use. (1946) The CLO opens its 1st ever performance as Edgar Kaufmann is awarded for 75 years of service. (1959) City Hall passes the 2nd ever ordinance in US history banning housing discrimination. (1962) Westinghouse agrees to furnish system programing & marketing for UNIVAC III, selling digital & on-line computers. (1978) The Carnegie Library's downtown branch starts free 2 week long "Computer Systems classes". (1990) After world news reports on protests, "Hunky" is sandblasted off the Steelworker statue on the Three Rivers Arts Festival's 1st day. (1992) The Penguins win their 2nd Stanley Cup--the city's 8th pro hockey title--as the last team etched on the collar of the Cup in the 1st NHL June game. (1997) Longtime fire chief & 44-year vet Thomas Kennelly dies at 87. (2003) ATA starts service to Pittsburgh International. (2008) Pitt dedicates the $562,911ia Welsh Nationality Room at the Cathedral of Learning. (2012) Sarris Candies reopens after 4 months of recovering from a fire. (2013) Steelers star Mike Adams is stabbed in a car jacking on the Southside by 3 including Quay Meanz.

June 2

(1890) The Pirates commit 14 errors in a loss to Chicago at Expo Park. (1919) Anarchists set off bombs at the homes of the city's immigration chief & a local federal judge as well as throughout the nation. (1937) Pitt dedicates the Stephen Foster Memorial at the Cathedral of Learning. (1952) The new Pittsburgh International sets a daily schedule of 228 commercial flights. (1952) 100,000 attend the 4th annual "Welcome Week" Regatta to see steamboats sponsored by J&L Steel & US Steel race on the Monongahela to the Smithfield Street Bridge & one of the largest speed boat races in the world. (1952) The Steel Seizure Case is decided by the US Supreme Court. (1980) The Duquesne Club votes to admit women for the 1st time. (1993) Billy Graham begins his 3rd Pittsburgh crusade, with 24,000 filling Three Rivers. (1998) Six F-1 tornadoes strike in the early evening with Mt. Washington, Shadyside & Squirrel Hill reporting blackouts & damage as 16 are injured. (2003) PNC agrees to settle fraud charges. (2008) Pirates star Jason Michaels hits a grand slam at St. Louis. (2008) Spclst. Ross McGinnis, 19, is awarded the Medal of Honor posthumously.

(2010) President Obama arrives at Pittsburgh International & motorcades to visit CMU. (2011) The Pirates squander a 7-0 lead at New York and lose 8-9 as Paul Maholm left with the game tied and Jose Veras self destructed in the eighth, giving up a hit, four walks and a wild pitch.

June 3

(1754) Ft. Necessity is completed by 150 Virginians & Col. Washington. (1763) Indians torch homes during the Siege of Ft. Pitt. (1861) 100 miles up the Mon forces stop the confederates at Philippi. (1922) The $91.6 millionia Schenley Quad is announced as a "galaxy of the finest & most modern metropolitan structures". (1927) Carrick is annexed. (1931) The 45 acre Chatham Village is announced as the 1st low-rent US planned housing complex. (1935) After sparring with Council, Mayor McNair builds a bed inside his barricaded City Hall office as the Assembly votes to abolish his position. (1937) Grays star Josh Gibson hits the world's longest homer at 580', 2' shy of clearing Yankee Stadium. (1943) Mayor Scully's drivers license is revoked for violating gas rations in a 350-mile "secret" West Virginia trip. (1946) The CLO opens its 1st 8-week summer season for 5,000 at Pitt Stadium. (1948) Pitt announces $209 millionia for a library & nursing & med schools. (1951) Syria Mosque broadcasts the world's 1st live network show. (1952) Pittsburgh International lands its 1st passengers, Capital 871 from New Orleans at 1:15 AM. (1958) The $79 millionia Glenwood Bridge & the $41.6 millionia E. Pittsburgh Viaduct start construction. (1968) Valerie Solanas shoots Andy Warhol. (1970) Gen. Mellon dies at 70. (1975) J&L Steel laysoff another 1,000 at Southside. (1985) The Pirates draft Barry Bonds 6th overall. (1991) Giant Eagle ends a 6 week strike. (1996) Residents are awakened by military aircraft. (2000) The 1st annual Wings Over Pittsburgh starts. (2005) The 2 week Senior Olympics open for 10,000+ in 18 sports at the Pete. (2008) Delta takes off for Paris from Pittsburgh International, 4 years after the last transatlantic. (2012) The Pirates win 6-5 in Milwaukee with 7 homers in 4 innings for a winning record.

June 4

(1883) West Penn Medical College is chartered. (1890) Children's Hospital opens. (1892) A Braddock boarding house explodes killing 2 & injuring 3. (1919) Federal agents suspect the Anarchists bombings that exploded the city homes of a US Judge & the Immigration Chief as well as throughout the nation may have originated in Pittsburgh. (1921) Andrew Carnegie's estate gifts $256 millionia to CMU. (1925) Pirates star Kiki Cuyler hits for the cycle to beat Philadelphia at Forbes Field. (1937) The Cathedral of Learning's cornerstone is laid by Chancellor Bowman. (1937) Pirates star Gus Suhr set the team & NL record with his 822nd straight game. (1947) The ACCD announces subway plans from downtown to Oakland & Pitt. (1951) Pirates star Gus Bell hits for the cycle at Philadelphia. (1953) After a record 7 straight NL Home Run Crowns, Pirates star Ralph Kiner is traded to the Cubs. (1957) The East Dock is Pittsburgh International's 1st expansion. (1959) $485 millionia in Hill District construction is canceled. (1963) Rachel Carson 1st testifies before the US Senate, introduced by Sen. Ribicoff as "You are the lady who started all this". (1967) Pirates star Roberto Clemente hits 2 homers off Don Drysdale in all 4 runs in a win at LA, the 1st off Drysdale in the season & his 1st allowed since Clemente & Stargell's back-to-back the previous September. (1975) City Hall & Mayor Flaherty finalize the path of I-279 thru Deutschtown. (1981) Penguins stars Randy Carlyle & Rick Kehoe win the Norris & Lady Byng as Lynn Swann teaches Mr. Rogers how to ballet. (1982) The 1st annual Three Rivers Film Festival opens with Knightriders. (1986) Pirates rookie Barry Bonds hits his 1st homer in a win at Atlanta. (2000) The 1st annual Wings Over Pittsburgh closes. (2001) Sen. Santorum dedicates Pittsburgh International's $14 million, 30,0002' fixed based operations aviation center. (2002) The Pirates waste the 1st overall pick on Bryan Bullington. (2008) In their 3rd finals, the Penguins lose game 6 to Detroit 2-3 at the Igloo. (2008) Skychefs' western hemisphere HQ opens at Pittsburgh International. (2012) The Pirates waste the 8th overall pick on Mark Appel. (2013) A JetBlue pilot on a Pittsburgh to Boston flight intercoms "Is that Sidney Crosby crying?"

June 5

(1861) 10 "Pittsburgh cannon" are tested at Tarentum. (1879) A brickyard explosion kills 4 & injures another in Freedom. (1912) The Filipinos win the pennant. (1914) 10,000 strike at Westinghouse. (1922) At "Keller's Grove" in Ohio Twp. 500 are arrested for cock fighting. (1923) The Cancer Foundation Clinic opens at 1901 5th Avenue. (1943) USS LST-31 is launched at Neville Island. (1944) USS LST-758 is laid down at Ambridge. (1947) The Parking Authority is created. (1953) A ribbon cutting ceremony opens the $158 millionia Squirrel Hill Tunnel, the most valuable PennDOT project completing 8 miles of the $299 millionia "Parkway East" from downtown. (1953) A day after trading Ralph Kiner, the commissioner telegrams Pirates GM Branch Rickey not to tear down Greenburg Gardens at Forbes Field. (1959) Mayor O'Dwyer of New York visits. (1959) Dick Stuart is the 1st to homer over the 457' CF wall. (1976) Pirates star Bill Robinson hits 3 homers at Three Rivers. (1979) Panthers star Dan Marino is drafted #99 by the Kansas City Royals, ahead of John Elway. (1994) The Phantoms play & win their 1st game (v New England). (1996) UPMC & Shadyside Hospital merge. (2000) The Mellon Arena hosts a globally televised 10 round Etienne v Brewster heavyweight fight. (2010) The city hosts World Environment Day culminating 6 weeks of UN celebrations. (2013) Jaromir Jagr gets away with hooking Penguins star Evgeni Malkin on a breakaway in the 2nd OT as Boston wins to go up 3-0. (2013) Dollar Bank's 142 year old, 9,000 lbs. twin lion sculptures on 4th Ave. are replaced.

June 6

(1884) Republicans nominate James G. Blaine for president. (1885) A couple drowns in the Ohio as another survive with injuries after a barge collision. (1894) The Pirates score a MLB record 21 in the 3rd & 4th, with 4 homers in a single inning (Jake Stenzel hitting 2) to win 27-11 at the Braves. (1923) Gov. Pinchot creates a Metro Study Commission. (1925) The Pirates hold their Golden Jubilee with Jack Chesbro, Honus Wagner, Fred Clarke, Deacon Phillippe, Ginger Beaumont, Chief Zimmer & Tommy Leach before a win v Philadelphia 9-3. (1932) Bonus Army vets march thru to DC. (1935) Oakmont opens its 2nd US Open with the 1st Japanese player to PGA qualify. (1941) Pirates ace Rip Sewell sets the NL record with 11 assists at the Giants as the New Yorkers are the 1st to wear headgear. (1944) The Pirates cancel their Forbes Field Cincinnati game in honor of D-Day. (1949) CMU opens its Saxonburg nuclear labs. (1963) Rachel Carson closes her Senate testimony. (1967) The NHL announces the Penguins as an original expansion team.. (1972) The Pirates draft John Candelaria. (1972) Sen. McCarthy closes his 10 day Arts Festival visit. (1975) Pirates star Bill Robinson hits 3 homers v San Diego at Three Rivers. (1983) The Pirates draft John Smiley. (1993) The 5 day Billy Graham crusade closes at Three Rivers, the city's 3rd. (2004) The Pirates draft Neil Walker 11th overall. (2008) The Pirates draft Pedro Alvarez 2nd overall. (2010) 1,800 canoers & kayakers break the world record at Point State Park. (2011) The Pirates draft Gerrit Cole 1st overall. (2012) Donald Trump announces he'll sue Sheena Monnin for disparaging Miss USA. (2013) George Karl becomes the 1st to win coach of the year the same season he gets fired.

June 7

(1892) James G. Blaine gets 400 Republican Convention 1st ballot votes, despite his not running. (1911) The Pirates infield set a MLB record with 28 assists & 27 putouts v the Giants at Forbes Field. (1936) Stock Exchange head Paul Leitch dies suddenly at 36 from a heart attack. (1937) After a week-long celebration of its 150th year, Pitt opens the Cathedral of Learning as the world's tallest academic skyscraper. (1965) Preceding Pitt's commencement, Salk Hall breaks ground on a 3 floor $37.6 millionia extension. (1967) The Pirates draft Richie Zisk. (1969) Pirates star Manny Sanguillen hits his 1st homer as Roberto Clemente goes 4-5 with a 3 run homer, triple & 3 runs at Atlanta. (1973) The Pirates draft Steve Nicosia 24th overall. (1976) The Pirates & Reds combined for 7 solo homers with Al Oliver, Willie Stargell & Bill Robinson all in the 7th at Three Rivers.

(1983) The Saudi Royal family arrives at the Hilton with a staff of 30 as Princess awaits liver transplant at UPMC. (1986) The Pirates draft Jeff King 1st overall, Stan Belinda & Rick Reed. (1987) August Wilson & his Hill District-based Fences wins 4 Tonys. (1989) Penguins star Mario Lemieux wins his 2nd straight Ross Trophy. (1990) 23 Fire Companies respond to a Strip District blaze. (1996) The First Lady visits Manchester Craftsmen's Guild & the Strip. (2005) The Pirates draft Andrew McCutchen 11th overall. (2007) The Pirates pick immediately before & pass on Matt Wieters. (2008) UPMC starts the 2 day addition of signage to the US Steel Tower. (2010) The Pirates draft Jameson Taillon. (2013) Warren Buffett's $28 billion purchase of Heinz closes as CEO Johnson steps down & the stock stops trading. (2013) Consol Energy & the Port of Pittsburgh announce a $1.3 million waterway wi-fi network. (2013) The 4 year $10.4 millionia rehabilitation of the 39 year old Point State Park fountain is completed at the opening of the Arts Festival.

June 8

(1775) Gov. Dunmore retreats to a Man-of-war offshore Williamsburg as news of the taxes he spent attempting to win the Forks is revealed. (1861) The Gazette reports Fayette & Greene county calvalry have cleared the road to Grafton of all rebels. (1896) A "Filtration Commission" is formed to address typhoid epidemics. (1899) At Baltimore, Pirates star Jimmy Williams extends his hit streak to 26 games. (1903) At Expo Park v Philadelphia, "Schoolmaster" Leever pitches the Pirates 6th straight shut out. (1932) Gen. MacArthur's visit as Pitt's commencement speaker is met by protests. (1932) The $123 millionia Federal building starts construction. (1935) Oakmont closes its 2nd US Open with the 1st player to break 300 while inspiring the world's 1st Stimpmeter. (1942) The city has its 1st full blackout drill. (1947) The Pirates win No. 5,000 with Rip Sewell & a Preacher Roe save at Philadelphia as Ralph Kiner homers & Hank Greenberg triples. (1958) Churchill Valley crowns the LPGA Champion. (1959) Almost $8.09 millionia in federal loans are announced for Three Rivers. (1965) The Pirates pick Bob Moose, Gene Garber & "Cricket" Patek in MLB's 1st high school draft & also sign undrafted Don Money. (1978) A TWA 707 is Pittsburgh first trans-atlantic flight, to Frankfurt. (1982) Colt announces the sale of Midland to Universal-Cyclops. (1988) Mario Lemieux wins the Ross & Hart Trophies, both personal & Penguin 1sts. (1995) Sony announces a glass fabrication expansion of 18-year-old New Stanton. (1999) MTV airs Road Rules: Semester at Sea, spotlighting Pitt's innovative program. (2008) UPMC completes its signage at the US Steel Tower. (2010) At DC, Stephen Strasburg gets his 1st career win, with 14 total Ks (the last 7 in a row) as each Pirate is struck out at least once. His game cap is sent to the Hall of Fame. (2012) Kennywood opens the Black Widow. (2012) Donald Trump sues Sheena Monnin. (2012) At Cleveland, the Power win the 1st AFL forfeit.

June 9

(1754) The rest of the Virginia Regiment arrives in support of Col. Washington at Ft. Necessity. (1769) The Penns purchase the last Indian lands. (1863) The Dept. of the Monongahela is established with HQ in the city & Gen. Brooks in command. (1903) City Hall receives plans for a new PRR passenger station at E. Liberty. (1906) Down 1-0 in the 8th at Philadelphia had a 1-0 as a storm approaches the Pirates rally in the 9th to which the Phillies give away outs‚ bean batters, toss wild pitches & argue every call with hopes of having the game called but instead forfeit with rain falling just minutes later. (1909) Pitt begins its transition from the North Side to Oakland, laying Thaw Hall's cornerstone. (1914) Pirates star Honus Wagner hits his 3,000th in the 9th at Philadelphia, the only to hit his 3,000th off a 20 game winner & the 1st with 3,000 documented hits, Cap Anson's being unverified during 1897. (1946) The Pirates needle Giants skip Mel Ott to the point he is ejected by 2 different umpires for both games of a Forbes Field doubleheader, a MLB first. (1951) Several are injured & 1 dies in a Washington Blvd. flash flood. (1961) Pitt dedicates Amos Hall. (1966) For the 2nd time in the week, Roberto Clemente homers over Forbes Field's center field wall v St. Louis, the 1st right handed batter with multiple CF homers. (1974) At San Francisco, Pirates star Richie Zisk hits for the cycle. (1975) Police brass make news, sending cops home for uncut hair. (1984) The Penguins pick Mario Lemieux 1st overall. (1993) Pittsburgh International announces it will close the old terminal. (1996) Pitt's $578,986ia Austrian Nationality Room is dedicated at the Cathedral of Learning. (1997) A Tennessee judge denies James Earl Ray's request for a UPMC liver transplant. (2009) The Pirates draft Tony Sanchez 4th overall with Vic Black & Brock Holt. (2012) Penguins star Evgeni Malkin wins the Kharlamov Trophy. (2012) At a Grays-Monarchs tribute game at PNC Park Royal Humberto Quintero makes world news racially mocking teammate Bruce Chen. (2013) Billy Porter wins the best actor Tony.

June 10

(1890) Burghers star Jocko Fields hits Expo Park's 1st homer in a win v Chicago. (1891) Pittsburgh becomes Chapter #1 of the 8 month old Daughters of the American Revolution. (1899) Pirates star Jimmy Williams' rookie record 26 game hitting streak ends v Louisville at Expo Park. (1911) The Pirates get a pair of double steals while having a triple steal ruled instead an error as Bobby Byrne steals 2nd, 3rd (as the Dodgers argued the call at 2nd) & home in the 1st at Forbes Field. (1935) At Forbes Field v Cincinnati 3 straight Pirates hit homers in the 8th (Paul Waner‚ Arky Vaughan‚ & Pep Young) for four total for the day. (1940) Citys 1st night game Forbes Field Pirates. (1957) Churchill Valley crowns the LPGA Championship winner. (1966) Henry Keller is appointed Fire Chief, replacing Steven Adley at City Hall. (1971) Grays & Crawfords star Satchel Paige is among the 1st Negro Leaugers to be voted into the Hall of Fame. (1981) Three Rivers hosts a 100th Pirates season win v San Diego before disbanding for the 2 month players strike. (1985) Bob Prince, legendary Pirates broadcaster & Hall of Famer dies at 68 at UPMC Presbyterian. (1993) The AP reports Pittsburgh International's absence of clocks. (2002) Men's Health & Good Morning America announce they will follow & air the "challenge" to citizens of Large in a nationwide fitness program. (2009) The Economist makes world news naming Pittsburgh as the "most livable" US city & 29th worldwide. (2011) Allegheny General announces the city's 2nd Medical School, a branch of Temple University.

June 11

(1782) Col. Crawford is captured by Indians. (1903) At Expo Park v the Dodgers, Pirates ace Deacon Phillippe gets his 3rd straight shutout. (1918) The Pirates use a bases loaded squeeze to win 3-2 in 16 at the Braves as ace Roy Sanders goes the last 8 innings with just 1 hit. (1921) Police Chief Carroll sends a "large force" of vice into Forbes Field after a Pirates game to arrest gamblers. (1927) The Pirates host “Paul Waner Day” for the newly married star as he gets 3 hits & a new car v the Dodgers at Forbes Field. (1944) USS LST-759 is laid down at Ambridge. (1948) The Pittsburghers win first place at the 10th annual National Quartet Championships in Oklahoma City. (1956) Hilton announces a $131 millionia skyscraper hotel facing Point State Park as part of Gateway Center. (1958) Pirates star Frank Thomas hits 2 homers (one a grand slam) & drives in 7 runs at San Francisco on his 29th birthday. (1958) The Delta Queen, reconstructed at Neville Island a decade before, docks in the city for passengers for the 1st time, carrying 160 from 17 states. (1967) Pittsburgh International unveils a $1.44 billionia terminal & cargo "master plan" expansion to accommodate 12 million within 35 years. (1972) Longtime Fire Chief Keller dies at 60. (2001) Pirates owner Kevin McClatchy fires Cam Bonifay after 7 losing seasons on an off day for the team during a road trip. (2009) After 148 years in Lawrenceville, Iron City announces a move to Rolling Rock's headquarters from 1893 until July 31, 2006. (2013) Pirates ace Gerrit Cole makes his 1st career start in a duel with Giants defending world champ Tim Lincecum at PNC Park getting his 1st win, hit & RBI.

June 12

(1782) Col. Crawford is killed. (1906) Allegheny votes for annexation. (1912) Leader publisher Alex Moore marries vaudeville star Lillian Russell, residing at the Hotel Schenley until her 1922 death. (1928) At Philadelphia, 7 Pirates set the MLB record with 3 hits or more with 25 total & every starter with at least one. (1936) KDKA is the 1st US station with a "blowtorch" of 50,000 watts. (1936) Pirates star Honus Wagner is inducted with the 2nd most inaugural class Hall of Fame votes. (1952) US Steel Homes division is founded. (1953) A record 3rd US Open tees off at Oakmont. (1967) At Forbes Field, Roberto Clemente throws out 2 runners at home plate from deep RF at Forbes Field. (1970) Dock Ellis pitches the Pirates 4th no-hitter while high on LSD, a 2 solo homer game won by Willie Stargell at San Diego. (1977) UN Secretary General Waldheim visits. (1980) Pirates star Mike Easler hits for the cycle at Cincinnati. (1984) Mayor Caliguiri turns on $58,595ia worth of Smithfield St. Bridge lighting. (1985) UPMC surgeons Drs. Griffith, Hardesty & Trento reveal a new device after a heart-lung transplant. (1990) The Penguins hire Bob Johnson & Scotty Bowman. (1992) Gov. Clinton visits for speeches. (1998) Teenie Harris dies at 89. (2001) At Detroit, the Pirates get 9 runs in the 4th as Abraham Núñez hits a bases loaded triple, Rob Mackowiak a 2 run homer & John Vander Wal a 2 run single. Brian Giles later homers. (2002) PRA announces new defense robotics center. (2005) The Senior Olympics close after 2 weeks. (2006) Months after the 1st Super Bowl title in a generation, national press arrive at UPMC Mercy as Ben Roethlisberger is unconscious after being thrown from his motorcycle by a colliding car making a Pittsburgh Left southbound onto the 10th St. Bridge. (2009) The Penguins win their 3rd Stanley Cup in their 2nd straight finals trip. (2010) The $843,280ia 7:11AM 11.20.1979 79°55'W 40°27'N is dedicated. (2013) The only flying B-29 ("FiFi") arrives at Allegheny Airport for a 5 day airshow.

June 13

(1752) Gov. Dinwiddie's commissioners visit chiefs at Logstown to ratify the Treaty of Lancaster, allowing colonists south & east of the Ohio. (1870) The city's 1st paid fire department organizes. (1926) The Roberto Clemente Bridge opens. (1940) Industry leaders meet with officials to plan regional resources for a $83.9 millionia defense. (1953) Oakmont crowns the champion for a record 3rd US Open. (1955) Gen. Ridgway becomes Mellon Institute chairman. (1972) The six year old Condors are disbanded by the ABA. (1974) A Weather Underground dynamite bomb protesting Gulf's business in the Angolan War causes $5.26 millionia in damage to Gulf Tower's 29th floor & traps 7 for 40 minutes but causes no injuries. (1975) The Penguins file bankruptcy as the IRS padlocks the Igloo. (1995) Heinz lights a 30' tall neon "ketchup bottle" sign on the North Shore. (2008) Smoking is banned in all public places, offices & restaurants. (2009) The Carnegie Science Center opens the permanent exhibit "Roboworld". (2013) The June '13 Derecho hits from the early morning through mid afternoon. (2013) Penguins make Malkin the highest paid NHL player.

June 14

(1863) Leaders meet at the Monongahela House to plan defenses against JEB Stuart's cavalry. (1907) Pirates aces Christy Mathewson & Lefty Leifield pitch 12 innings to win 2-1 at Expo Park as Honus Wagner gets a 5 minute SO to close the 11th with Giants on 1st & 3rd as he races to stop a hit up the middle to throw the final out while on his back. (1909) Peter J. McArdle opens the Amalgamated Association of Iron and Steel Workers convention. (1926) Mary Cassatt dies at 82. (1927) Oakmont opens its 1st US Open. (1931) Ziegfeld Follies opens its 23rd season at the Nixon Theater with natives Zecil Silvonia & Mony Lange. (1936) Mayor McNair is arrested as a judge puts Sheriff Mollar in charge of the Police as Safety Dir. Dunn is furloughed by McNair but refuses to quit. (1940) Hall of Famer Al Lopez starts his 7 year Pirate career after being traded from the Braves. (1949) Pirates star Wally Westlake hits for the cycle v the Braves at Forbes Field. (1950) The Stars lose to Jönköping 3-7 in the city. (1953) The US Open closes at Oakmont. (1962) A $656 millionia downtown renewal is announced. (1962) Oakmont tees off for a record 4th US Open. (1968) Bob Moose hurls a 8 2/3 no hitter v Houston at Forbes Field. (1973) Oakmont tees off for a record 5th US Open. (1982) The 1st annual Jazz Festival opens with week long concerts at Point State Park, the Benedum, Heinz Hall & Syria Mosque. (1984) Duquesne Club manager & Opera president Gordon Flagg dies at 83. (1993) Gov. Casey, months after his presidential bid, receives a successful UPMC heart-liver transplant. (1994) Henry Mancini dies at 70. (1999) Pittsburgh International launches its website. (2007) Sidney Crosby becomes the NHL's youngest Hart & Pearson winner as Evgeni Malkin wins the Penguins 3rd Calder. (2007) Oakmont tees off for a record 8th US Open. (2010) ATI debuts 425 Titanium for the Mars Lander at the Paris Eurosatory. (2013) FNB buys Baltimore Savings Bank for $79 million. (2013) Penguins GM Ray Shero wins the NHL GM of the Year Award.

June 15

(1749) The de Blainville expedition lays lead plates at the Forks, declaring it for France. (1850) Treasury Secretary Forward takes his post as Ambassador to Denmark. (1863) A safety committee meets with Gen. Brooks & Bernard to plan forts at Mt. Washington, Herron & Davis Hills with PRR, J&L Steel & Soho Iron workers. (1880) Richard Drum is the 4th Pittsburgher appointed Adjutant General of the Army. (1909) The Pirates extend their unbeaten streak to 14 with a win at the Dodgers. (1905) National Steel is founded. (1910) Pitt dedicates Thaw Hall. (1949) In his 2nd MLB game Pirates rookie Dino Restelli hits 2 homers v the Braves in an 8-7 Forbes Field win. (1958) With a chance to win 3 titles in 5 seasons Beadling falls to St. Louis 1-2. (1976) A $21.7 millionia P&LE Station rehabilitation grant by the Allegheny Foundation creates Station Square. (1976) The Pirates share their clubhouse catering with Houston fans as the Astrodome game is called after the umps (and most fans) don't show on account of Texas flooding. (1980) Lynn Swann appears on ABC's omnibus to ballet. (1984) A year long T. Boone Pickens bid forces Gulf Oil to merge with Chevron for $31.2 billionia, the largest merger in history. (1987) At St. Louis, Pirates star Jim Morrison sets a MLB record getting caught stealing home twice in one inning. (1988) Pitt & CMU announce the Pittsburgh Technology Center. (1990) Pittsburgh International's 1st direct Frankfurt flight takes off. (1992) At Three Rivers v Philadelphia, Pirates star Jeff King is caught stealing twice in the 2nd. (1994) UPMC.edu goes online. (2000) The $161 millionia Petersen Events Center breaks ground. (2001) Heinz pays $77.3 millionia over 20 years to name Heinz Field. (2004) Ralph Cicerone is nominated President of the National Academy of Sciences. (2006) The annual AnthroCon chooses the convention center as its permanent home after record attendance. (2008) The Carnegie Museum opens "T.Rex vs. T.Rex", the finale of its $40.5 millionia Hall of Dinosaurs renovation. (2009) Over 375,000 Penguins fans flood downtown along Grant Street & the Blvd. of the Allies for the Stanley Cup parade. (2013) The $80 million Great Allegheny Passage has its grand opening. (2013) Penguins star Sidney Crosby wins his 2nd Ted Lindsay Award.

June 16

(1754) Washington leads 300 Virginians out of Great Meadows to widen Nemacolin's Path to Ft. Redstone. (1863) Defensive rifle lines are dug by 2,000 men with news of confederates approaching. (1864) Allegheny City's "Sanitary Fair" closes after raising $6.89 millionia in 16 days to benefit Civil War vets. With $3.79 millionia unused funds granted to West Penn Hospital. (1876) James G. Blaine's front runner status for the Presidency is dashed in a back room deal on the Republican Convention's last day. (1923) After 30 hours, 75 injuries, & the Allegheny turned into a "sea of fire", dozens of fire crews & hundreds of volunteers finally extinguish an Atlantic Oil tank farm blaze with firebreaks after evacuating Lawrenceville. (1927) Oakmont closes as host for its 1st of a record 8 US Opens. (1982) The $1.09 billionia I-279 extension from I-79 to the Northside breaks ground. (1983) Oakmont tees off for a record 6th US Open. (1987) The ABCUSA opens at the convention center. (1994) At St. Louis, the Pirates hit into a NL record-tying 7 double plays but win in 10 with the last run on a DP; Carlos García’s sac fly brought home Orlando Merced while Gary Varsho, who had started on 1st, was thrown out trying 3rd after the play at the plate. (1994) Oakmont tees off for a record 7th US Open. (2001) The Ft. Pitt Museum in Point State Park opens a new $2.85 millionia addition. (2012) At Consol v Milwaukee, the Power get the 1st successful 2 point drop kick in the last 15 AFL seasons. (2012) President Yudhoyono & First Lady visit Allegheny General & Pittsburgh International. (2013) The Allegheny Airport closes its 5 day airshow featuring the only flying B-29-"FiFi". (2013) At Los Angeles, Pirates ace Gerrit Cole is the 1st to start his career 2-0 v Cy Young Award winners. (2013) Pittsburgh International announces the world's largest airport Tuskegee Airmen exhibit.

June 17

(1901) US Steel's board secretly adopts a union busting resolution. (1912) Pirates star Chief Wilson starts his MLB record breaking 5 game triples streak. (1926) The Warhol Bridge opens. (1926) Two PRR passenger trains collide in Blairsville killing over a dozen & leaving more injured. (1927) Oakmont closes as host for its 1st US Open (1936) The 1st Steelworkers convention is held in the Commonwealth Building. (1951) The Hurricanes lose the Cup Final to New York 2-6. (1952) The Hurricanes beat Philadelphia 4-1 to win the Cup. (1958) The Mellons gift 3,650 acres at 6 sites valued at $24.9 millionia for county parks. (1962) In a legendary round, Jack Nicklaus defeats Arnold Palmer at the US Open at Oakmont. (1964) KQV brings the Rolling Stones to Danceland at $11.44ia a ticket. (1973) Oakmont closes as host for a record 5th US Open, as Johnny Miller is the world's 1st to shoot a 63 in a men's championship. (1973) The 1st LGBT Pittsburgh Pride events are held. (1988) Beazer completes its corporate raid of downtown based Koppers for $3.72 billionia. (1990) 1st Niagara opens with an overflow crowd for Billy Joel who announces a 2nd night for the impressive turnout. (1991) 250,000 fill downtown for a parade honoring Desert Storm vets. (1993) Penguins star Mario Lemieux wins the Hart, Ross, Masterton & Pearson. (1996) The MacArthur Foundation grants $459,598ia to the Manchester Guild. (1999) UPMC's Thomas Detre founds the ISBD at a city conference. (2007) Oakmont closes its record 8th US Open. (2009) At Minnesota, Pirates rookie Andrew McCutchen hits his 1st homer as Andy & Adam LaRoche are the 1st brothers to homer in the same game since 1938. (2013) The art deco 34 floor Koppers Tower installs signage.

June 18

(1754) Tanacharison warns Washington that chiefs will not ally against deVilliers as the Virginians widen Nemacolin's Path. (1927) Pirates star Earl Smith gets a 30 day suspension & $6,593ia fine after dropping Braves skip Dave Bancroft with a right hook in a long argument in the 7th at Forbes Field, continuing a season long feud. (1944) USS LST-761 & USS LST-784 are laid down at Ambridge & Neville Island respectively. (1945) Al Wilson receives the Medal of Honor. (1949) Mesta & Westinghouse receive a $1.45 billionia order to rebuild a French steel mill. (1961) Sunday liquor 1st sells as Blue Laws are repealed. (1961) At Forbes Field v St. Louis, Pirates star Don Leppert hits a homer on his 1st career at bat. (1967) A 5 alarm fire burns Trinity Church, causing $1.44 millionia in damage. (1974) FNB Bank incorporates. (1982) City Hall proposes $28.2 millionia in new taxes to renovate Three Rivers in response to Pirates owner John Galbreath seeking a buyer after nearly 40 years. (1989) After a Pirates 10 run 1st with a Barry Bonds 3 run homer, Jim Rooker boasts: "If we lose this game, I'll walk home." The Phillies rally with homers, one of Steve Jeltz's only 5 career homers, tying in the 8th on a Bucs wild pitch & winning 15-11, as the Pirates become the 1st 10-run-inning team to lose. Rooker charity walks 300 miles after the season. (1994) The 2 week old Phantoms play & win their 1st game at the Civic Arena (v Atlanta). (1999) 3,000 attend the $375 millionia Heinz Field groundbreaking. (2013) At Cincinnati, the Pirates end Reds ace Mat Latos' 21 game win streak 4-0 to pull within a ½ game of their wildcard spot, as Charlie Morton hits Shin-Soo Choo with a "Dock Ellis" to start the game.

June 19

(1843) Mayor Irwin takes his post as Ambassador to Denmark. (1881) A fire destroys the 21 year old Coraopolis Steel Bridge. (1905) The world's 1st movie theater opens at 433-35 Smithfield. (1907) The Schenley Oval opens. (1927) At Chicago, Pirates star Paul Waner doubled twice to set the NL record of 14 straight games with an extra base hit. (1935) The Consolidation Bill is killed in the Senate. (1939) Pirates star Arky Vaughan hits for the cycle at New York. (1946) Billy Conn is KO'd in the 8th at Yankee Stadium, his 2nd attempt to win the title from Joe Louis. (1959) I-376 expands as the Ft. Pitt Bridge, the world's 1st computer-designed tied-arch bridge opens. (1960) PennDOT approves $793 millionia for I-279 along the North Shore. (1969) A Gateway Tech student climbs the Andy Warhol Bridge mast & fires shots for over an hour before shooting himself. (1970) After 8 years the world's 1st scouting agency takes its name as BLESTO. (1975) The 76 year old "Pavillion", Kennywood's 1st structure & host to Ozzie Nelson, Benny Goodman & Lawrence Welk, burns down in a 3 hour, 4 alarm, inferno. (1978) Mayor Caliguiri speaks on his support of annexing suburbs to the Conference of Mayors. (1980) Rep. Anderson visits. (1984) Mario Lemieux signs his 1st Penguins contract. (1984) Copperweld v Independence Tube is decided. (1986) The 4 year old Jazz Festival kicks off in Schenley Park with Mellon as the new sponsor. (1987) The Gladiators play the city's 1st AFL game at the Civic Arena for 12,177 fans, a 48-47 win. (2000) Vivisimo launches at CMU. (2007) Dollar Bank becomes one of the world's 1st text messaging banks. (2010) At PNC Park v Cleveland the 1960 squad hosts a reunion as the Pirates fire a Pierogi in Cleveland. (2012) Duolingo publicly launches at CMU announcing funding from Ashton Kutcher.

June 20

(1754) The 1st death of a European occurs, Toussaint Bientourne in his early 20's passes away at Fort Duquesne. (1771) Moravians dedicate the 1st church west of the Alleghenies. (1827) Speaker Clay visits. (1884) The Press begins publication. (1890) A Dunbar mine explosion kills 31 men. (1901) In a 7-0 win at New York, Honus Wagner is the 1st in the 20th century to steal home twice in a game. (1912) At Cincinnati, Pirates star Chief Wilson sets the MLB record with a triple in his 5th straight game. (1925) At Forbes Field v the Dodgers, Pirates star Max Carey becomes the 1st switch hitter in MLB history to hit for the cycle. (1927) At Chicago, Pirates star Paul Waner hits for his 23rd straight game as his 14 game extra base hit streak ends. (1934) Heinz Chapel purchases its Æolian-Skinner pipe organ Opus 922 with 4,295 pipes & 89 stops. (1941) Mayor Scully meets with President Roosevelt at the White House. (1944) The AJ Cassatt is laid down. (1955) The RIDC is created. (1971) Pirates star Willie Stargell hits a grand slam v Montreal at Three Rivers. (1983) Oakmont crowns the US Open champ for a record 6th time. (1987) The ABCUSA conference closes at the convention center. (1994) For a record 7th time the US Open crowns its champ at Oakmont as Arnold Palmer plays his last Open. (1996) Penguins star Mario Lemieux wins his 3rd Hart Trophy. (1999) The 2nd annual ITGC global conference opens at the William Penn. (2002) President Bush names Lynn Swann chairman of the PCFSN. (2005) Pitt's Cancer Institute and UPMC's Cancer Centers receive $24.7 millionia from the Hillman Foundation. (2005) William Block publisher of the Post-Gazette dies at 89 at UPMC. (2012) Penguins star Evgeni Malkin wins the Hart, Ross & Lindsay awards.

June 21

(1890) Edwin Ruud files his patent for the 1st water heater. (1902) DAR prevents the removal of the Ft. Pitt Blockhouse in court. (1924) The 10 millionth Ford arrives in the city as part of the Fording the Lincoln Highway film. (1927) At Forbes Field v Cincinnati, Pirates star Paul Waner ends his 23 game hit streak. (1936) The 1st Press Airshow takes off at Allegheny Airport. (1948) Gov. Duff is honored on the cover of Time. (1957) Pitt announces an engineering grad program in all phases of air pollution control. (1961) The Pirates name Gene Baker the 1st African American manager in baseball history. (1971) At Three Rivers v New York, Pirates star Bob Robertson sets the MLB record for most assists in a 9 inning game by a 1st baseman with 8. (1973) Press v Commission on Human Relations is decided. (1979) Independent truckers launch a nationwide shutdown as gunfire erupts on I-70. (1982) Westinghouse launches the $58.6 millionia Satellite News. (1983) Damaging flash floods hit Johnstown. (1985) Pitt professor Ralph Z. Roskies plans a new supercomputer, making the city "the computing center of America". (1989) Pitt.edu goes online. (1989) At Three Rivers v Chicago, Pirates ace Doug Drabek duels Greg Maddox through 9 innings of shutout. (1997) The Penguins host the NHL Draft at the Igloo. (1998) Pirates star José Guillén hits a grand slam at Milwaukee. (2000) Vivisimo is founded. (2003) The Pirates get their 2nd straight 15-inning win v Cleveland at PNC Park, the 1st 2 straight 15 inning games since 1996 as ESPN highlights stealing a 2-run homer from Brandon Phillips as “Brian Giles pushed off the fence. . . stretched his glove over the 6' fence & pulled the ball back from the 2nd row of the stands.” (2005) Heinz acquires HP Foods including Lea & Perrins for $1.06 billionia. (2008) Roberto Clemente's family are presented with his All Time Gold Glove team trophy as the Pirates beat Toronto with 3 2-run homers by Jason Bay, Raul Chavez & Jose Bautista at PNC Park. (2012) The URA receives a $15.6 millionia for East Liberty redevelopment.

June 22

(1763) The Siege of Ft. Pitt begins with Capt. Ecuyer in command of defenses. (1766) King George orders Cmdr. Mackey at Ft. Redstone to remove settlers "by force & confiscate their goods". (1882) At Expo Park the Pirates lose in the 14th off a Triple Play after Red Chick Fulmer lets a pop fly drop with runners in limbo, going "around the horn" for the win. Three seasons later the in-field fly rule is enacted to correct such plays. (1882) Jane Swisshelm dies at 69. (1895) Eye & Ear Hospital is chartered. (1908) At Expo Park v Cincinnati, Pirates star Honus Wagner gets his 2,000th hit. (1917) The Pirates held a Honus Wagner Day at Forbes Field to honor the star SS who announced (again) that this would be his last season. The fans were all given ribboned pins attached to the Flying Dutchman's picture (there were no bobbleheads back in the day) and Wagner received an engraved silver loving cup. The Bucs eked out a 4-3 win over the Cubs, with Honus driving in the walk-off run with a 10th inning single off Hippo Vaughan. (1925) The Pirates tie the MLB record for most grand slams with 2 from George Grantham & Pie Traynor as 3 others homer & Max Carey gets multiple hits in both the 1st & 8th in a win at St. Louis. (1927) Pirates star Clyde Barnhart ran his hit streak to 23 games with a single in an 11-9 win over the Reds at Forbes Field. (1936) The $5.28 billionia Flood Control Act passes funding the Kinzua Dam. (1939) The $41.5 millionia Highland Park Bridge opens. (1941) Post-Gazette publisher Block dies at 63. (1949) In his 9th MLB game Pirates rookie Dino Restelli hits his 2nd two homer game in a 12-3 Forbes Field win v Philadelphia. (1969) Regional pollution controls are contrasted as Cleveland's Cuyahoga catches fire prompting Time to report the river "oozes rather than flows" & in which a person "does not drown but decays." (1977) Highmark registers as an insurer. (1979) Gen. Meyer becomes Army Chief of Staff. (1993) The $4.16 millionia Pittsburgh Zoo entrance plaza opens. (1999) The Petersens donate $14.3 millionia to Pitt in its largest gift to date. (1999) The 2nd annual ITGC global conference closes at the William Penn. (2005) Land of the Dead world premieres at the Byham. (2008) The Wyndham opens the 4 day ACI Marketing & Communication Conference. (2010) Pirates prospect Dovydas Neverauskas pitched for the GCL Pirates during an 11-4 loss to the Yankee rookies, becoming the first Lithuanian to appear in organized baseball. (2012) The NHL Draft opens at CONSOL. (2013) The Northside opens tours of Civil War fortifications.

June 23

(1848) The Commonwealth & city are the 1st to propose a transcontinental railway to Congress. (1867) Ft. Hays is founded to honor Gen. Hays. (1877) Alleghenies ace Pud Galvin shuts out Chicago in a 3 hitter. (1884) The Press hits newsstands. (1919) Harry Greb beats Mike Gibbons at Forbes Field in 10. (1930) At Forbes Field v the Dodgers, Pirates ace Heinie Meine sets a MLB record for most consecutive hits allowed. (1944) Tornadoes hit the area. (1944) USS LST 749 is commissioned at Neville Island. (1949) In only his 10th MLB game Pirates star Dino Restelli hits homer #6 in a Forbes Field loss to the Phillies. (1963) The Pennsylvania Trolley Museum opens. (1967) Northside grocer Will Zeiler is arrested as the "Commuter Bandit" for dozens of bank robberies totaling $1.44 millionia (1970) The School Board votes down "Great High School" plans. (1987) Gen. Vunono becomes Army Chief of Staff. (1994) Telerama.com goes online after 3 years as the world's 3rd ISP. (1994) Mayor Masloff fires back at Pirates lead council about her not exercising her vote on the teams board. (1995) Dr. Salk dies at 80. (2000) The J&L Steel bridge is reopened to cars as the Hot Metal Bridge. (2004) At Houston, Pirates star Jason Kendall hits a grand slam. (2010) The Ontario earthquake shakes the area.

(2011) President Obama lands at Pittsburgh International for a 2 day visit. (2012) A Greene Twp. fireworks tent explosion lasts 30 minutes. (2012) The 2 day NHL Draft concludes at CONSOL. (2012) Buhl Park opens.

June 24

(1763) Capt. Ecuyer gifts the Delawares 3 linens from the small pox ward of besieged Ft. Pitt "out of regard to them", later invoicing it for transmitting small pox, the world's 1st bio-weapon use. (1811) The city's 1st Masonic Hall is dedicated. (1842) Crawford County is the 1st to hold primary election meetings. (1921) Cy Woods is appointed Ambassador to Spain. (1933) At the Dodgers, Pirates star Arky Vaughn is the youngest in MLB history to hit for the cycle. (1938) A 500 ton meteor hits near Chicora. (1944) USS LST-762 is laid down at Ambridge. (1960) The $128 millionia Four Gateway Center opens. (1965) At Los Angeles, Pirates star Willie Stargell hits 3 homers for the NL's 82nd such game & a double that's a foot shy of the fence. (1972) Waters flood to 35.8' as Agnes hits. (1983) The UCC 5 day national convention opens at the convention center. (1991) The Penguins visit the White House with President Bush (1999) Jaromír Jágr receives the Hart Trophy as Mario Lemieux's plan to save the Penguins from bankruptcy is approved at the US Courthouse, becoming the 1st player-owner in NHL history. (2000) Gov. Bush & Gov. Ridge visit the Doubletree as a bomb scare is defused. (2002) Hard Rock Cafe opens at Station Square. (2003) Baja Fresh opens its 1st area store. (2011) President Obama closes his 2 day visit to Lawrenceville & the NREC with MIT President Hockfield & Dow CEO Liveris.

June 25

(1863) News of Gen. Stuart's forces at McConnellsburg have 2,107 man Davis Hill, 2,535 man Birmingham, 800 man M’Keever’s Hill, 1,461 man Squirrel Hill, 3,013 man Herron’s Hill & 1,083 man Cemetery Hill. Tavern keeper James Dunn donates a $29.23ia whiskey barrel for the 488 men at Turtle Creek. (1906) Harry Thaw murders Stanford White leading to the "Trial of the Century" & the 1st use of the term "Playboy". (1912) Pirates stars Max Carey & Chief Wilson both hit grand slams at St. Louis. (1927) The 561 acre Frick Park opens. (1929) The Metropolitan Charter fails to pass ⅔rds in each municipality. (1931) Mayor Kline & Dir. Succop are indicted on 49 counts of corruption. (1945) 100,000 fill downtown to welcome home 64 World War heroes. (1949) The Pirates & Dodgers combine for 9 homers with Ralph Kiner going twice to the stands at Forbes Field as rookie Dino Restelli hits homer #7. (1950) Pirates star Ralph Kiner hits 2 homers & for the cycle at the Dodgers. (1962) West Pen prisoners start their 2 week protest on the water tower. (1971) Pirates star Willie Stargell hits Vets Stadium's longest homer. (1973) Elvis packs the Civic Arena for the 1st time. (1975) David Roderick becomes US Steel CEO. (1975) BlackBox is founded. (1976) Vince McMahon rushes back an injured Bruno Sammartino when poor gate for the Ali v Inoki under card almost bankrupts the WWE. Later named Match of the Year, Stan Hansen rematches months after he broke Sammartino's neck. A count-out win when Hansen runs away draws ratings almost as high as Ali. (1976) US Steel reduces pollution at Clairton. (1979) The NCAA passes the "Marino Rule" after Kansas City drafts Panthers star Dan Marino for baseball & he considers playing both pro baseball & college football. (1983) Saudi princess undergoes 5 hours of surgery by Dr. Starzel at UPMC. (2002) At PNC Park v Montreal, the Pirates become the 4th MLB franchise with 9,000 wins. (2008) The Hilton closes the 4 day ACI National Conference. (2012) 11 Light Rail stations close. (2013) The Pirates take the best record in baseball as they hit 5 homers with Sterling Marte going yard twice, for a combined 7 in the game at Seattle.

June 26

(1863) Fearing Confederate raiders nearly 12,000 are reported working on 32 fortifications around the city. (1897) Pirates star Steve Brodie's 574 straight starts set the 19th-century NL record, 3 games shy of the MLB mark. (1925) DQE dedicates its $47.7 millionia 6th Ave. building as it announces $1.36 billionia in expansion. (1928) The county votes for a $591 millionia bond with $80.6 millionia for a "town hall", $33.6 millionia for a "county building", and $148 millionia for roads. (1935) Pirates star Lloyd Waner sets the MLB record with 18 putouts during a 5-1, 4-2 doubleheader sweep at the Braves. (1946) The Pentagon reports that Allegheny County had 3,982 out of the states 26,554 in World War II casualties. (1959) The LPGA Championship tees off at Churchill Valley Country Club. (1968) At St. Louis, Pirates star Maury Wills hits in his 24th straight & last game. (1971) After several days the region is finally clear of Agnes' high winds and heavy rains as cleanup begins. (1980) Oliver Tyrone announces a 20-floor Stanwix skyscraper. (1984) Pirates star Jason Thompson hits 2 homers in each game of a doubleheader at Chicago. (1987) Ground is broken for the new $1.07 billionia Pittsburgh International "midfield" terminal. (1999) Pirates bust Pat Meares ran in the sausage race at Milwaukee while on the DL, 2 days after he was caught on video sunbathing in Philadelphia's upper deck for the 1st six innings. (2001) Proving that you can steal 1st, Pirates manager Lloyd McClendon is ejected from a Brewers game at PNC Park after arguing a close out at 1st in the 7th, picking up the base and walking off the field with it. (2005) At St. Louis, Pirates star Jason Bay hits a 3 run homer in the 3rd & a game-tying blast in the 9th. Jose Castillo’s solo homer in the 10th wins it. (2006) Fisher Scientific buys Perbibo. (2008) Sen. Obama visits. (2010) The 50-year-old Mellon Arena hosts its last event (roughly a month after the Penguins last game in the playoffs)--a James Taylor/Carole King concert. (2012) Fox Chapel Club opens the 6 day Senior Players Championship. (2012) The Penguins & UPMC announce the state of the art Cranberry facility. (2013) The Delta Foundation hosts "Riot or Rejoice" on a closed to traffic Liberty Ave. as the Supreme Court decides on Gay Marriage.

June 27

(1863) The Gazette reports 50 are defending Fort Zug from Confederate raiders. (1909) Mayor Magee settles a 2 day strike of 3,000 trolley operators. (1916) ASCE opens its national convention at the William Penn Hotel with Mayor Armstrong & John Brashear speaking. (1925) The Keystone Athletic Club announces the purchase of the St. Charles Hotel & plans for a 20-story building at $40.9 millionia (1926) Heidelberg loses the National Cup by 1 goal, though they win 2 of the next 3 cups. (1936) Allegheny General's tower is dedicated. (1951) Mayor Lawrence, Controller Ed Frey & 9 others are indicted by a Grand Jury. (1959) The LPGA Championship crowns Patty Berg at Churchill Valley, making world news as the 1st USGA female to score a hole in one. (1967) The Odd Couple films the Pirates game at the Mets as Roberto Clemente refuses to hit into a triple play for the film, replaced by Bill Mazeroski. (1971) Roberto Clemente homers the 1st to "ring the bell" in Philadelphia as Jose Pagan hits 2 homers. (1980) The Port Authority announces a downtown transit center at the old B&O depot. (1995) Pirates ace Denny Neagle hits a game winning grand slam at Chicago. (1997) The Penguins open the NHL Draft at the Igloo. (2005) Adelphia's John Rigas is sentenced for fraud. (2012) The last Isaly's closes. (2013) Steven Adams is the 5th Panther chosen in the 1st round, 12th overall in the NBA Draft. (2013) Fox Chapel Club opens the 4 day Senior Players Championship.

June 28

(1754) de Villiers leads 700 French & Indians out of Ft. Duquesne for Ft. Neccessity as Washington orders a withdrawal. (1926) A $93.2 millionia campaign is launched for Pitt Medical School buildings. (1926) The world's "largest & most modern" power plant is announced for Shippingport. The $532 millionia plans lead to the world's 1st atomic power plant 30 years later. (1934) The county gets $436 millionia in federal loans for work programs for 12,000 unemployed. (1940) The Zoo, completely modernized, is reopened. (1941) Pitt opens the $347,392ia Syria-Lebanon Nationality Room in the Cathedral of Learning. (1954) Pitt breaks ground for the $131 millionia Parran Hall. (1963) US Steel lays off 1,000 workers. (1966) Pirates trainer 1st uses the Green Weenie to taunt Dave Guisti who allows 2 runs & the game winner at Forbes Field in the 5th. (1968) The World Champion Pipers are sold by Gabe Rubin to Bill Erickson who announces a move to Minnesota. (1970) A doubleheader of Pirates wins over Chicago closes 61 year old Forbes Field with Bill Mazeroski getting the last hit & last putout at the park. (1971) Lemon v. Kurtzman is decided. (1979) After being drafted by the Kansas City Royals, Panthers star Dan Marino chooses to forgo professional baseball & finish his NCAA career. (1983) The UCC national conference closes at the convention center. (1984) Katherine Hepburn reveals: "My beautiful Grandmother -- Caroline Garlinghouse -- came from Pittsburgh, my mother's mother . . . I have followed many of her ideas & it has given me a warm spot in my heart for your city." (1986) Run DMC causes looting & violence outside the Civic Arena, leading the city to charge concert promoters & screen all bands. (1987) The $1.06 billionia Robinson Town Centre is announced. (2005) Steelers announcer Myron Cope wins the Rozelle Award. (2009) The ISBD national conference begins at the convention center. (2011) Richard Poplawski gets the death penalty at the courthouse. (2012) A 52 year old contractor is killed by machinery at the GE factory. (2013) Pitt trustees approve $38.5 million in renovations.

June 29

(1759) Gen. Monckton arrives at Ft. Pitt to muster men for the acquired Ft. Detroit & Ft. Mackinac. (1763) Col. Bouquet receives Gov. Amherst's letter "to send the smallpox among the disaffected tribes of Indians; use every stratagem in our power to reduce them." during the Siege. (1909) The Pirates lose to Chicago in their last game at Expo Park. (1916) The ASCE closes its national convention at the William Penn. (1949) Pirates star Ralph Kiner is the cover photo for the Saturday Evening Post while hitting a grand slam at Forbes Field v Cincinnati. (1952) A storm cuts short the Pirates win v St. Louis at Forbes Field as they end native Stan Musial’s 24 game hit streak. (1953) Pitt Medical starts expansion. (1964) Ralph Barnett becomes the city's 1st minority police inspector. (1967) The US Attorney charges the "Commuter Bandit" with 5 bank robberies. (1973) 11 year old Doug Brendel gets an honorary contract for keeping a Pirates rally alive by catching a Bob Robertson hit from a jumping Expo. (1977) At St. Louis, Willie Stargell is the 1st Pirate to hit his 400th homer. (1982) The union concedes $30.8 millionia to Allegheny to keep W. Leechburg open. (1987) The area is hit by 3 tornadoes. (1987) Joseph Longo returns after 2 months as an Angolan prisoner. (1988) Mayor Koch responds to the Pirates-Mets "Another thing to hate about New York" promotion with "Where is [Pittsburgh]?". (1996) CMU opens the NREC with a $19.5 millionia NASA commitment. (2000) The $97.7 millionia, 12 floor Hyatt at Pittsburgh International opens. (2004) Phipps Conservatory starts $47 millionia in expansion. (2006) Giant Eagle opens its 1st Wi-Fi enabled "Market District" store, the 1st in the US to feature Brazilian churrasco. (2007) "Iceman" pleads guilty at the US Courthouse. (2010) Kennywood Park opens Sky Rocket. (2012) The Mid-Atlantic derecho hits. (2012) The Pirates hit 3 homers in the 6th & 4 total for a 14-5 win at St. Louis. (2013) The Pirates set a new record with 5 straight shutouts at PNC Park.

June 30

(1755) Gen. Braddock crosses the Yough near Connellsville entering French territory. (1834) Judge Wilkins is appointed Ambassador to Russia. (1864) Train service starts to Erie. (1868) The Hill District, Strip, Oakland, Hazelwood, Lawrenceville & Squirrel Hill are annexed. (1892) Frick fires all 4,000 striking steelers at the Homestead Works. (1906) The Pure Food Act is signed into law, with Heinz the lone company endorsing it. (1909) Forbes Field, the nation's finest & largest stadium, opens to a Pirates 2-3 loss to Chicago & a World Heavyweight bout with Jack Johnson v Tony Ross. (1916) Oakmont hosts the ASCE national convention. (1917) Pirates star Honus Wagner makes his managerial debut with a win v Cincinnati at Forbes Field. (1931) The week long NAACP national convention opens. (1934) Prior to playing Chicago the Pirates dedicate a Forbes Field stone monument to honor Barney Dreyfuss. (1951) Steelers star Jerry Nuzum is acquitted of murder. (1960) At Forbes Field, Pirates star Dick Stuart hits the 69th NL 3 homer game. (1966) The "Commuter bandit" hits his 14th PNC branch in Oakland for $70,772ia. (1969) Pitt wins a $37.6 millionia grant for its LRDC. (1970) Mayor Flaherty places the world's 1st "webcam"/"video phone" call at 9:40 AM from City Hall to the CEO of Alcoa. (1978) Pirates MVP Dave Parker gets a fractured jaw & cheekbone colliding at home with a Met, leading to the 1st hockey/football/baseball mask. (1980) Area unemployment hits 7.8%. (1986) Pitt receives a $9.98 millionia federal grant for an AIDS drugs testing lab. (1988) Mayor Masloff has KDKA deliver a map to Mayor Koch after his "Where is [Pittsburgh]?" response to the Pirates-Mets promotions of: "Another thing to hate about New York". (1995) All-USA lineman & SMU death penalty whistleblower Sean Stopperich passes away. (1999) The 75 year old Mellon Building is sold for $14 millionia to May's Lord & Taylor. (2006) JetBlue starts service to Pittsburgh International. (2007) A few thousand "[p] Irate fans" stage a PNC Park walkout in the 3rd to protest 15 years of losing seasons as the Pirates go on to beat Washington. (2010) Levi's launches national Braddock ads featuring citizens after contributing $1.09 millionia to redevelopment. (2012) Pirates star Pedro Alvarez hits a full count, 2 out grand slam at St. Louis. (2013) Fox Chapel Club closes the 4 day Senior Players Championship.

July[edit] July 1

(1754) The Virginians reach Ft. Necessity after abandoning their supplies to stay ahead of the French. (1805) St. Luke's Protestant Episcopal "Old Round Church" lays its cornerstone. (1831) The city's 1st steam ferry launches on the Monongahela at Penn & Water. (1831) The Grays militia is organized. (1900) Bigelow Blvd. opens. (1901) At Philadelphia the Pirates were shutout for the only time all season 0-1, an NL record as Jack Chesbro allowed just 4 hits as the Bucs hit 9 but failed to score. (1906) PRR's elevated Ft. Duquesne Blvd. line opens as the 55 year old Liberty Ave. tracks are removed. (1911) The coal strike is resolved. (1916) Pirates star Honus Wagner is the oldest to hit an inside-the-park homer. (1920) The Pirates won Sportsman's Park 1st game, opening it for both the Cardinals & Browns. (1936) The Torso Killer is suspected as 3 headless bodies are found in a McKees Rocks boxcar. (1954) Pitt's $21.8 millionia Clapp Hall breaks ground. (1960) King Bhumibol is the 12th foreign leader to visit. (1962) Fleming Bridge opens. (1966) Pirates ace Woodie Fryman hurled a 1 hitter at New York facing only 27 batters after Ron Hunt led off the game with a single & was caught stealing by Jim Pagliaroni. (1970) WQED creates its publishing division. (1972) Pirates star Roberto Clemente hits 2 homers to beat Chicago at Three Rivers. (1973) The 3rd USS Pittsburgh is struck after 30 years & 2 wars. (1983) Firefighters rescue an Oxford Centre window washer hanging by a safety belt after his coworker falls 34 floors to his death. (1982) The three day 44th annual quartet championships begin. (1986) The state & investors grant CMU $86.8 millionia for the SEI. (1987) Pitt trustees vote to divest South Africa. (1987) Judge Bork is nominated for the Supreme Court. (1988) Pitt surgeons perform the 1st U.S. liver-pancreas transplant. (1997) The HYP & Pittsburgh clubs merge. (2002) Allegheny General opens its $39.6 millionia, 5 floor, 100,0002′ cancer center. (2007) Mellon merges into BNY. (2012) The Senior Championship closes at Fox Chapel Country Club. (2013) Pitt officially joins the ACC.

July 2

(1789) The Gazette reports that 2 settlers "who had gone out to fish . . . were killed by the savages about 2 miles from Ft. Pitt." (1789) Capt. Hutchins, geographer of the United States, dies at John Ormsby's. (1863) Morgan's Raid crosses into the north. (1904) Gould's Wabash Line operates its 1st train out of the city after 3 years of fighting for rights, a special to the St. Louis World's Fair. (1921) The world's 1st broadcast of a world heavyweight bout is on the air via KDKA from Jersey City. (1923) Sec. Mellon is honored on the cover of Time. (1943) USS LST-279 is laid down at Ambridge. (1949) At Chicago, Ralph Kiner hits his 20th homer as Cub Andy Pafko hits into a bases loaded triple play in the 3rd & is called out from the dugout after his hit is knocked down by the Pirates tagging the runner at 3rd out, forcing an out at the base before throwing to the catcher who runs down Pafko at 1st as he is wandering to the bench thinking his hit was caught, causing a delay as the umpires sort it out before ruling a triple play. (1951) The 52 year old Winter Garden, home to the Keystones, Yellowjackets & the city's 1st NHL team the Pirates as well as the last game by hockey legend Hobey Baker, is demolished. (1956) Beano Cook starts as Pitt SID. (1985) Pittsburgh International dedicates the nation's tallest control tower at 227'. (1997) Jimmy Stewart dies at 89. (2002) Ray Brown passes away at 75. (2002) The MLB single day homer record is set as 53 around the majors hit 62, while Pirate stars Abraham Nunez & Adam Hyzdu get their 1st of the season along with Kevin Young &Jack Wilson all homering in a loss to Milwaukee at PNC Park. (2003) E-Moonlighter purchases Guru.com moving it to Oakland. (2005) Dr. Cicerone becomes President of the National Academy of Sciences. (2008) The USW merges with U.K. & Irish unions forming Workers Uniting. (2012) UPMC East opens. (2013) Sheena Monin loses her appeal against Miss USA.

July 3

(1754) de Villiers' troops arrive at Ft. Necessity & battle Col. Washington's men for 9 hours into the night. (1866) Peoples Savings is chartered. (1896) Willa Cather arrives to become assistant editor of Home Monthly for 13 months, staying 10 years. (1910) Pirates star Chief Wilson hits for the cycle at Cincinnati. (1928) Fire destroys the Cameo Theater at 347 5th Avenue. (1942) Pitt Stadium opens the 6 day Army War Show. (1950) Benigno Numine is restored to the seal by council. (1955) Guadalajara completes their 3 match US tour with Castle Shannon scoring a 2-2 tie in the city. (1961) Westinghouse buys Thermo-King for $256 millionia. (1962) After a week on the West Pen water tower, the last prisoners give up & come down. (1970) At Chicago, Pirate stars Roberto Clemente & Gene Alley both hit 2 homers as Al Oliver & Bill Mazeroski also go yard. (1975) Duquense's Administration building's top floors are destroyed by fire. (1982) The three day 44th annual quartet championships close. (1985) After $202 millionia in construction, the 1st subway train runs. (1987) Bobby Bonilla is the 1st Pirate to homer from both sides of the plate in a win v the Dodgers at Three Rivers. (1989) Allegheny Co. v ACLU is decided. (2004) The Three Rivers Regatta features sailing for the 1st time as 8 crews participate. (1994) The Quartet National Championships start their 8 day convention. (2009) McKees Rocks hosts Billy Mays funeral. (2009) Nik Wallenda sets the world record of 1,100′ crossing the Allegheny by high wire. (2012) Tadas Petrauskas "Dr. Smurf" pleads guilty to hacking at the US Courthouse. (2012) The Pirates tie for the division lead after rallying with 6 runs from the 6th as Drew Sutton hits his 1st homer in a season & a half with 2 more hits to beat Houston at PNC Park. (2013) Fresh Market opens its 1st area store.

July 4

(1754) Col. Washington abandons Ft. Necessity to the French. (1826) Stephen Foster is born at 3600 Penn Avenue. (1833) Daniel Webster visits. (1845) Atlantic & Ohio Telegraph forms to provide the city with its 1st communication. (1861) 3,300 "home guard" march from Camp Wright on the Allegheny. (1863) Fortification work halts on news of Gettysburg. (1899) During a Pirates-Dodgers Expo Park doubleheader the Allegheny floods the outfield with the knee-deep water causing a new ground rule single with players diving into the water to delight the crowd. Schenley Park hosts its 1st auto races. (1899) Dippy is discovered by Carnegie Museum professors. (1902) During a Pirates-Dodgers Expo Park doubleheader the Allegheny floods the outfield with the knee-deep water causing a new ground rule single with players diving into the water to delight the crowd. (1902) President Roosevelt visits Schenley Park as 100,000 attend. (1906) At Expo Park, ace Lefty Leifield hurls a no-hitter until the 9th & gets the sole hit off Chicago's Three Finger Mordecai Brown, the 2nd double one-hitter in history, & 1st in 20 years. (1927) The pennant winning Pirates sweep a doubleheader v world champion St. Louis at Forbes Field. (1934) Crawfords ace Satchel Paige hurls a no-hitter v the crosstown Grays while striking out 17 to set a Negro League record & tie the MLB record. (1942) USS LST-4 is laid down at Neville Island. (1951) Pirates star Ralph Kiner hits a grand slam v Cincinnati. (1962) Carol Burnett opens the Civic Arena's roof for the 1st time. (1968) Flag Plaza is dedicated with the raising of an authentic 1776 flag. (1969) The "Fireworks Derecho" hits. (1976) Fireworks launch from the US Steel Tower roof. (1976) The 2nd MLB & 1st NL Grand Slam Single is hit at Three Rivers as the Pirates pitch it to the Phillies. (1999) At Three Rivers v Milwaukee, Pirates star Jason Kendall dislocates his ankle on 1st base trying to break up Steve Woodard's 5 inning perfect game & is out the rest of the season, returning not quite the same. (2000) At Chicago, Wil Cordero, Pat Meares & Jason Kendall homer in the 9th as the Pirates score 7 to win it. (2001) At Cincinnati, Pirates stars Brian Giles & Adam Hyzdu both hit 2 homers each to win 14-3. (2004) VP Cheney visits on a bus tour. (2011) The Mennonite national conference opens at the convention center. (2012) The Gulf Tower unveils new LED pyramid lighting.

July 5

(1886) Pirates star Fred Carroll sets the MLB record with 9 hits in 1 day (against the Orioles) at Recreation Park. (1896) Ross' Evergreen Hotel suffers a gas explosion, injuring 6, 4 fatally. (1903) Over 75 die as flooding hits Greensburg, Jeannette & Wilmerding. (1931) The week long NAACP National Convention closes. (1948) The 31st NL 3 homer game is hit by Pirates star Ralph Kiner, his 3rd time. (1951) Raymond Harvey receives the Medal of Honor. (1953) The Wabash Station is announced for demolition to develop Gateway Center. (1963) Pirates great Roberto Clemente adds to his reputation for not allowing himself to be "headhunted" as he homers to the upper deck in New York off Tracy Stallard's "chin music" with a 2 strike count to break a 1-1 tie in the 8th. (1966) At Chicago, Pirates ace Woodie Fryman hurls his 3rd straight shutout. (1978) Pittsburgh Symphony's 1st cellist Nathan Rosen wins the Tchaikovsky Gold Medal. (1982) Pirates stars Omar Moreno & Johnny Ray hit back-to-back homers to start the game v Houston's Joe Niekro at Three Rivers. (1989) Barry Bonds homers to set the MLB record for father-son combined home runs at 408 passing native Buddy Bell's the year prior & former Pirate Dale Berra's in a Three Rivers loss to the Giants. (2000) Pirates star Wil Cordero homers twice with Aramis Ramirez adding another in a win at Chicago. (2004) The Pirates get their 10th straight win as ace Kip Wells strikeouts 8 giving only 4 hits with Abraham Núñez homering at Miami. (2005) Pirates ace Kip Wells hurls 12 strikeouts in a win v Philadelphia at PNC Park with a Jason Bay homer. (2007) Pirates star Adam LaRoche hits 2 homers with Xavier Nady adding another v Milwaukee at PNC Park. (2013) Pitt is chosen as the only U.S. member for a world's 1st "gene therapy" cancer research initative.

July 6

(1892) The Homestead Strike leads steelers & 300 Pinkertons to battle as 39 are shot with 16 deaths at the mills. (1892) The Pittsburgh YWCA incorporates. (1896) The Pittsburgh Press reports that the Pirates at Washington played through rain in “...a farce. But was not without excitement...for ump Hurst threatened to whip half a dozen players” as he jaw punches Jake Stenzel & Pink Hawley. (1901) At the Giants, NY skip George Davis threatens a team "walk out" forfeit if ump Harry Colgan calls the game, instead a player from each team umps in a Pirates win. (1916) A $4.62 millionia fire destroys everything from 2nd & Ferry to 3rd & Market. (1933) Pirates stars Paul Waner & Pie Traynor play the inaugural ASG. (1945) Pirates stars Jim Russell & Pete Coscarart hit back-to-back homers to start the game at the Braves as Johnny Barrett adds another. (1949) Perle Mesta is appointed Ambassador to Luxembourg. (1953) At Forbes Field, the Pirates are shut out by Dodgers rookie Al Worthington in his 1st MLB game. (1966) The symphony is granted $18.5 millionia by the Ford Foundation. (1978) The $484 millionia, 40 floor, PPG Place is announced. (1980) The longest Pirates game since 1918 goes 20 innings as Chicago throws a 12⅔ no-hitter but loses to fireman Jim Bibby 5-4 at Three Rivers but costing him the ASG start. (1995) Penguins star Ron Francis wins the Selke & Byng trophies. (1997) Pirates star José Guillén homers to complete a 4 game sweep at St. Louis after a 3 game sweep of the White Sox at Three Rivers to go into the ASG leading the division by a game. (2002) Houston's Daryle Ward is the 1st to homer into the Allegheny as he sends it 463' off Pirates ace Kip Wells. (2004) World media converge at Pittsburgh International as Sen. Kerry announces his ticket of Kerry-Edwards for the 1st time, before visiting the city to campaign. (2012) President Obama visits CMU.

July 7

(1759) The Virginia regiment & 7 companies march out of Ft. Pitt to reinforce Presque Isle. (1922) The Pirates lose in 18 to the Giants at Forbes Field despite Max Carey's 6 hits & 3 steals. (1923) Pirates star Pie Traynor hits for the cycle at Philadelphia. (1946) Sgt. Durkin saves Howard Hughes' life in Beverly Hills. (1950) Benigno Numine is restored by Mayor Lawrence after passing council. (1957) Pirates star Frank Thomas hits 3 homers in a double header at the Giants. (1959) The Pirates host their 2nd All-Star game at Forbes Field as VP Nixon visits to throw out the 1st pitch. (1970) Pirates star Roberto Clemente hits his 5th homer in 5 days, hitting the roof at Philadelphia. (1972) The Pirates get 20 hits at Atlanta, as Gene Alley homers & Milt May goes 5-5. (1976) The Freedom Train arrives at Penn Station for a 5 day stop. (1985) The last streetcars go offline with the subway operating downtown for the 5th day. (1990) Ed Ryan donates the Wood Street Bank Center to Point Park University. (1992) At Three Rivers v Houston, Pirates star Andy Van Slyke is the 1st MLB OFer in over 17 seasons to record an unassisted double play. (1998) The National Veterans Wheelchair Games opens for 600 athletes. (1999) The 1.5 ton, 22' high Dippy is unveiled outside Carnegie Library. (2000) US News 1st ranks UPMC among the top 15 "honor roll" US hospitals. (2001) The History Center announces expansion plans for exhibit space and programs. (2004) Sen. Kerry officially launches his campaign with a visit to Fox Chapel, a day after announcing his ticket at Pittsburgh International to world press. (2006) The 5 day ASG fanfest opens at the Convention Center as a new computer program is launched. (2013) It is declared "David McCullough Day" throughout the county as the man himself visits to speak at the Heinz History Center & the 16th Street Bridge is renamed in his honor.

July 8

(1755) The French offer to abandon Ft. Duquesne if Gen. Braddock halts, Washington refuses. (1794) Decade old Market Square becomes city property. (1872) Allegheny Observatory's Fitz-Clark refractor is stolen for ransom. (1876) The Chamber of Commerce is chartered. (1915) At Philadelphia, Al Mamaux hurls his season's 5th SHO with 9 Ks as the Pirates tie the MLB record of only 2 assists, both by Jim Viox. (1919) Voters pass $357 millionia in bonds, $93.1 millionia for a subway. (1921) City Dir. Alderdice finally rules that Forbes Field fans can keep balls hit into the stands after several lawsuits are threatened. (1925) The Law & Finance Tower is announced. (1933) The Steelers are founded. (1938) Pitt dedicates the 1st Cathedral of Learning Nationality Rooms at $347,392ia each. (1941) Pirates star Arky Vaughan is the 1st in All-Star history to hit multiple homers. (1942) Pitt Stadium closes the 6 day Army War Show. (1946) Mellon becomes a $1 billion bank ($13 billion in 2014 dollars). (1950) Pirates ace Jack Phillips hits a walk-off 9th inning grand slam 376' at Forbes Field off the glove of Stan Musial v St. Louis to rally for the win. (1955) The PUC votes to remove PRR's last downtown elevated along Ft. Duquesne Blvd. (1969) Pirates star Roberto Clemente homers over Forbes Field center field at 436’ for his 3rd hit of the day in a win v Montreal. (1970) Pittsburgh International breaks ground on its "International Wing". (1982) After Cincinnati rallies with 6 runs at the top of the 9th at Three Rivers, the Pirates pull out the win with a Willie Stargell homer & a Jason Thompson 3 run double. (1986) US Steel announces its name change to USX. (1986) City Hall holds a contentious meeting on consolidating the 9 police precincts into 5 zones. (1988) At the US Courthouse Judge Teitelbaum causes a national uproar after insisting on using "Mrs." for a married female attorney. (1990) Mr. Belvedere airs its finale after 6 seasons. (1991) The Great Lakes Derecho hits. (1994) The Pirates unveil the 12' 1-ton $200,000 Clemente statue. (2003) Pirates stars Matt Stairs, Jack Wilson, Wes Helms & Kenny Lofton homer to rally at Milwaukee. (2004) John Rigas is convicted of looting Adelphia. (2005) The Pirates stars Tike Redman & Matt Lawton tie New York at PNC Park in the 9th after 2 outs & 2 strikes as Humberto Cota & Rob Mackowiak take the win in the 10th again with 2 outs & 2 strikes. (2011) At PNC Park v Chicago, Pirates rookie Mike McKenry breaks a tie in the 8th, hitting a 0-2 pitch for a 3 run homer, his 1st career homer. (2012) At PNC Park v the Giants, Pirates stars Andrew McCutchen homers twice with Neil Walker adding a 3rd as AJ Burnett earns his 10th win & retains 1st place in the Central.

July 9

(1755) Gen. Braddock & Col. Washington's forces engage de Beaujeu's French & Indians in the Battle of the Monongahela as 500+ are wounded & 530+ (including both commanders) die. (1816) Gen. Denny is sworn in as the 1st mayor as Sen. Ross & William Wilkins become presidents of the select & common councils. (1930) J&L Steel announces $272 millionia in expansion for regional mills. (1942) The Pirates host "Army-Navy Relief Fund Night", raising over $657,210ia with Rip Sewell hurling a ShO win v Philadelphia. (1946) At the ASG in Boston Ted Williams is the 1st & only to solve Pirates ace Rip Sewell when his 4th straight Eephus is homered. Sewell yells as he rounds the bases "the only reason you hit it was because I told you it was coming". Williams is later revealed as outside the box on that 4th swing as the RedSox crowd gives Sewell a SO to ease his loss. (1959) Pirates star Roberto Clemente returns from a May 19th shoulder injury to score the winning run in the 10th v Chicago at Forbes Field, earning Elroy Face his 18th straight win. (1962) Andy Warhol premiers Campbell's Soup Cans. (1967) Pirates star Willie Stargell hits a game winning homer over Forbes Field's right field roof v Cincinnati. (1970) Pirates ace Dock Ellis hurls a 10k 5 hit shutout at St. Louis. (1976) J&L Steel announces 700 jobs with electric blast furnace installations to increase capacity & reduce pollution. (2002) Mr. Rogers is awarded the Presidential Medal of Freedom at the White House. (2003) Pirates star Randall Simon is arrested, suspended 3 games & fined $561ia for batting the Brewers Sausage & causing a mascot collision pile at Milwaukee. (2004) Pirates star Jason Bay goes 4-5 with 2 homers, a double, 4 RBI & runs as Sean Burnett hurls a complete ShO at San Juan. (2005) Pirates star Jack Wilson hits a grand slam during a 7 run 7th for the win v New York at PNC Park. (2006) PNC Park hosts the "Legends & Celebrity Softball Game". (2011) On national TV, Mila Kunis accepts Marine Sgt. Scott Moore's posted Youtube date invite to the Marine Corps Ball. (2013) Penguins GM Shero is chosen for the Hall of Fame.

July 10

(1755) Lt. de Carqueville & Egn. la Perade are buried as de Beaujeu's body lies in honor at Ft. Duquesne after the Battle of the Monongahela. (1795) Washington signs the world's 1st Presidential pardons for Whiskey Rebels. (1901) At Expo Park, the MLB ShO record is set by Pirates ace Jack Chesbro allowing 15 hits over 12 innings for a 4-game Braves sweep, Honus Wagner is the game's sole run. (1908) The Pirates rally down 4 to win on Tommy Leach's CF homer in the 9th as Honus Wagner, Fred Clarke & Chief Wilson triple at Expo Park v New York. (1909) The Pressed Steel strike starts as the company fails to explain short pay. (1922) The Pirates bat MLB's only MIT grad: “Merry” Merewether in his 1st & only MLB appearance, a 19-2 Forbes Field loss to New York. (1929) At Philadelphia, Pirates stars Pie Traynor, Lloyd Waner & Fred Fussell all homer as George Grantham goes yard twice as both teams combine to set the MLB record with a homer each inning. (1930) City Hall recommends a ban on Downtown curb parking. (1931) The 2nd USS Pittsburgh is decommissioned after nearly 30 years of service including World War I battles & the world's 1st flight deck landing. (1934) Pirates star Pie Traynor is the 1st & only ASG player to steal home. (1943) Grays owner Rufus Jackson is jailed for stopping a LMB raid of his championship roster--while in other news--Dodgers GM Branch Rickey puts down a player revolt led by Arky Vaughan at Forbes Field as the Pirates lose 23-6. (1951) Pirates star Ralph Kiner is the 1st & only to hit homers in 3 straight ASGs. (1956) wjas dj wifes body found. (1962) Roberto Clemente leads the ASG with 3 hits, the only with multiple knocks & NL bases with the game's only double. (1969) PAT adopts Skybus provoking controversy for both the decision & the secretive manner. (1971) The Pirates beat Phil Niekro at Three Rivers as Willie Stargell hits his 30th homer for the game winner, his 10th off Atlanta for the year. (1984) Dr. Maroon & his 4 surgeon Allegheny General team perform a pioneer brain surgery. (1994) Danny Glover, Tony Danza & Michael Eisner walk the red carpet into Three Rivers for the world premier of Angels in the Outfield as the 8 day Quartet National Championships close with a performance at Mellon Square. (1997) The Duchess of York visits the Northside for a community baseball game with Mayor Murphy. (1999) The Carnegie starts a 3 day celebration of Dippy's 100th discovery anniversary. (2000) Heinz sells the world's 1st green ketchup. (2008) The 1st Northshore connector tube under the Allegheny is completed. (2009) After 2 outs in the 1st, Pirates star Garrett Jones joins Ryan Howard as the only players to clear the batter’s eye at Philadelphia. (2013) The area is hit by storms producing 2"/hour as the city's emergency radio network breaks down.

July 11

(1753) Ft. Duquesne begins the register of baptisms & interments. (1755) Col. Washington & Gen. Braddock's retreat reaches Camp Dunbar. (1759) Cpt. Mercer musters 3 Pennsylvanian Ft. Pitt regiments to reinforce Presque Isle. (1908) Western U. recharters as the University of Pittsburgh. (1910) The Pirates worst loss for 100 years is to Philadelphia 18-0 at Forbes Field. (1930) The B&O applies for permits to build a river-rail terminal on the Monongahela. (1944) The Pirates host their 1st ASG at Forbes Field, the world's 1st night ASG. (1954) Design contracts are awarded for the $218 millionia Ft. Pitt Tunnel. (1958) US Steel announces 1,500 ET Works' layoffs. (1960) Pirates ace Bob Friend is the 1st to balk in an ASG & gets the ShO win allowing just 1 hit, his 2nd straight ASG win. (1961) Pirates star Roberto Clemente triples & scores the ASG's 1st run, hits a sac fly RBI, wall crashes CF to rob a Mickey Mantle homer & hits the walk-off winning single off a knuckleball. (1963) At Forbes Field, Houston star Jim Wynn's shortstop career ends: "Clemente hit a screaming line drive & I got my glove up just as the ball hit the LF wall. After that, I told the coaches & manager to get me out of the infield.” (1966) The Stadium Authority requests redesigns of original "open ended" Three Rivers because Ohio & skyline views prove too costly. (1971) JCS's 1st "authorized" US production opens at the Civic Arena. (1973) At San Diego, Willie Stargell hits his 303rd homer for the Pirates record, surpassing Ralph Kiner. (1975) Al Savill buys the Penguins. (1976) The Freedom Train departs Penn Station after a 5 day stop, continuing on for a several day Brackenridge stop. (1977) Steelers coach Chuck Noll & staff arrive in court as the "Criminal Element" trial begins v Oakland. (1985) Steelers star Jack Lambert retires. (1988) CP Woods conducts a private clearing of "Jeep" DePasquale's intervention into a May trial with charges of a cover-up voiced by Councilwoman Madoff. (1996) Three Rivers opens the Promise Keepers national convention. (1999) The LTV Steel smokestacks are dynamited for the new Southside Works. (1999) Mayor Murphy forms the RTF, co-chaired by Paul O'Neill & Post-Gazette editor, John Craig. (2001) The Penguins part with Jaromír Jágr to the rival Caps for Kris Beech, who's most memorable as Sonny Abatta's date. (2002) The Homestead Bridge is renamed to honor the Grays. (2006) The Pirates host their MLB record tying & NL record 5th ASG & the only team to host in 3 different parks. PNC Park's 1st honors Vera Clemente, Chuck Tanner & Bill Mazeroski. (2013) After a 3 hour rain delay for a national TV game at PNC Park, the Pirates break their 5 game losing streak & defeat Oakland for the 1st time ever with Francisco Liriano hurling a ShO. Andrew McCutchen & Starling Marte are the 1st pair since 1979 to get 100+ hits each before the ASG with 104.

July 12

(1755) de Beaujeu is buried at Ft. Duquesne after the Battle of the Monongahela. (1897) Beaver native & Pirates & Panthers great Tom McCreery sets the MLB single game record with 3 inside the park homers. (1918) The city is named 3rd best in per capita war stamps sales. (1928) Pittsburgh Symphony Sunday concerts are legalized as the "Sabbath Association" appeals & asks City Hall to enforce the 1794 Blue Laws. (1929) Allegheny Airport construction contracts are signed. (1938) At Chicago, Al Todd's homer & 5 RBIs earns the Pirates their 13th straight win & their 40th in the last 54 as they take the NL lead. (1942) USS LST-5 is laid down at Neville Island. (1944) USS LST-794 is laid down at Neville Island. (1956) wjas dj charged after wifes body found. (1959) At Forbes Field v St. Louis, Pirates star Roberto Clemente's 10th inning bases loaded single off the RF wall saves Elroy Face’s win streak. (1979) World press visit Carnegie as President Carter arrives for a 2 hour round-table. (1994) Willie Stargell throws out the 1st pitch as the Pirates host their MLB record tying & NL record 4th ASG, Three River's 2nd. (1997) During Jackie Robinson night at Three Rivers v Houston, Pirates aces Francisco Córdova (9 innings) & Ricardo Rincón (10th) hurl the Pirates 6th no-hitter & the 1st MLB combined no-hitter as Mark Smith's 3-run homer wins it. (1999) LTV begins demolition at Hazelwood, the city's last steel mill. (1999) The Carnegie closes a 3 day celebration of Dippy's 100th anniversary of discovery. (2002) Pirates stars Brian Giles, Kevin Young & Jack Wilson all hit 2 run homers to rally at Milwaukee as Sean Lowe gets the win in relief of Jimmy Anderson, who was yanked in the 3rd after allowing 7 hits. (2004) VP Cheney visits Coraopolis & downtown. (2008) Pirates star Jason Bay hits 2 homers as Adam LaRoche goes yard with Nate McLouth's homer in a 4 run 9th sparking a rally v St. Louis at PNC Park. Jason Michaels' 2-run walk-off homer in the 10th wins it 12-11. (2012) Stefan Lessard & Adam Gardner visit the Homewood community garden. (2013) Duquesne University professor Patrick Juola exposes JK Rowling in The Cuckoo's Calling.

July 13

(1755) Gen. Braddock dies after the Battle of the Monongahela & is buried at Wharton. (1763) Col. Bouquet responds to Virginia Gov. Amherst: "I will try to inoculate the bastards with some blankets that may fall into their hands, & take care not to get the disease myself." (1787) The NW Ordinance passes spurring expansion down the Ohio Valley. (1847) The Mercantile Library is founded, 19 years later constructing their main branch. (1892) The Guard is ordered to Homestead days after strikers & Frick's Pinkertons clash in gunfire deaths. (1900) The Pirates lose to the Phillies 8-23. (1901) US Steel agrees to recognize the AA at only ¾ths of all mills, leading to a strike. (1909) The Pressed Steel strike starts. (1921) The body of the 1st US soldier killed in WWI, Tom Enright, returns home as E. Liberty names a theater in his honor. (1931) McKeesport homing pigeons race a plane from D.C. to Bettis Field. (1939) Billy Conn. List_of_The_Ring_world_champions#Light_Heavyweight (1943) At the ASG in Philadelphia, Pirates star Vince DiMaggio hits 3 including a triple & homer with 2 runs & an RBI. (1944) USS LST-766 is laid down at Ambridge as the 19 county area surpasses its $472 millionia "War Loan" goal. (1947) The Pirates win #5,000 (regular season) 6-3 at the Giants as Ralph Kiner homers & Hank Greenberg hits a sac RBI. (1950) An Ohio private plane on approach to Pittsburgh International kills 2 & injures another, crashing at Montour Country Club. (1956) The Penn Incline is demolished. (1960) At Yankee Stadium, Pirates ace Vern Law hurls a ShO to set the ASG record for consecutive game winning NL pitchers following Bob Friend. (1964) KQV's 1st "Shower of Stars" show is held at the Syria Mosque with The Supremes, Gene Pitney, The Dixie Cups & The Shirelles. (1976) E. Pittsburgh strikes against Westinghouse. (1976) Ticket requests flood the Port Authority after a "suburbs fare" of only $5.42ia to the Steelers upcoming ASG is advertised. The game has always been played in Chicago. (1994) The world's 1st pro hockey game to play 2 opposing females as New Jersey's Manon Rheaume gives Phantoms goalie Erin Whitten her 1st loss. (1999) Pirates hall of famer Honus Wagner is announced as a member of the All-Century team & introduced at the ASG. (2001) At PNC Park v Kansas City, Pirates ace Todd Ritchie hurls an 8⅓ no-hitter, his 6th win in the last 7 after opening the season 0-8. (2010) The 51 year old Turnpike Bridge is imploded. (2013) Andy San Dimas is kicked out of a Pirates game for dancing with a unicorn mask, tweeting a picture of a Pittsburgh Police Sgt. later wearing the mask.

July 14

(1901) Workers strike US Steel for the 1st time in a decade. (1902) Union Savings Bank opens. (1910) Down by 3 in the 9th v Christy Mathewson's Giants at Forbes Field the Pirates score 4 to win it with a walk, error, 2 singles & 3 straight walks capped by Tommy Leach's. (1921) First National buys People's Savings for $50.4 millionia. (1929) Oakmont's Willows hosts Ben Bernie. (1945) Pirates star Bob Elliott hits for the cycle at Forbes Field v the Dodgers. (1953) The city's 2nd station, WPGH signs on. (1955) The county delays enacting its smoke-control laws for 2-4 years. (1955) The Pirates tie their 1910 worst loss with a 19-1 Forbes Field defeat by Cincinnati. (1961) With the Pirates down 3, Roberto Clemente hits a 2 out 410' CF grand slam in the 8th at San Francisco as Elroy Face earns the save. (1970) The Cincinnati ASG crowd boos Roberto Clemente for his boycott that Pittsburgh isn't hosting the game, GM Brown persuades him to enter late as he hits a sac RBI to tie & wallcrashes RF to rob Willie Horton's 375' hit for the win. Chuck Noll announces that rookie Terry Bradshaw won't play the ASG due to injury. (1974) Fight night at Three Rivers after a DH opening loss to Cincinnati with umps warning both clubs leads to a 4th inning 20 min. bench clearing brawl after Bruce Kison gets headhunted, Sparky Anderson steps on Ed Kirkpatrick while rushing to contest the automatic ejection & Pedro Borbon hair-pulls & bites Daryl Patterson telling press to worry about rabies, not tetanus as Patterson fires back that Borbon "fights like a woman". (1979) The Oil Embargo forces 89% of area stations to close. (1988) The new $1.13 billionia 17,600 job Pittsburgh International proposal is presented to Council as New Stanton's 10 year old VW complex closes, Sony will take over. (1988) At the US Courthouse, Judge Teitelbaum apologizes for insisting on using Mrs. while at City Hall, Charles Zappala's candidate refuses to accept his electoral opponent's apology for using "Godfather". (1988) Pirates star Rafael Belliard's weeklong .500 BA ends v San Francisco at Three Rivers. (1995) Just past midnight the Right Turn Derecho hits with gale force damaging winds. (1997) LTV Steel announces the closure of its Hazelwood mill, the city's last. (2005) Pittsburgh Mills opens as the nation's 21st largest mall at 200 acres.

July 15

(1794) Whiskey rebels fire warning shots at Gen. Neville & USM Lenox at the Miller farm as John Woods is at Old Stone Tavern (Pittsburgh). (1803) Merriweather Lewis arrives at Ft. Fayette. (1893) Pirates star Jake Stenzel hits a grand slam with 5 hits total v Washington at Expo Park. (1905) The 2nd place Pirates battle at 1st place New York as Deacon Phillippe hurls a ShO 4 hitter as Honus Wagner hits a 2-run 8th inning el track hitting homer. (1908) Pirates star George Gibson's 9th inning triple ties as Fred Clarke beats the Braves after being hit by a pitch with loaded Expo Park bases with Sam Leever hurling all 10 for the win. (1909) Rioting Pressed Car workers in McKees Rocks clash with guards as State Police are called with "shoot to kill" orders if attacked. (1915) Gazette writer John Cowan & wife start their 184 mi. C&O canal journey in their kitchen built boat. (1932) At Greenlee Field v New York, Crawfords ace Satchel Paige hurls his 2nd no-hitter of the year as hall of famers Oscar Charleston at 1st, Judy Johnson at 3rd, Josh Gibson in left as Double-Duty Radcliffe caught. (1934) Pirates ace Waite Hoyt hurls a 1 hitter at the Braves. (1936) Mayor McNair fires Safety Dir. Dunn, his 3rd straight firing with no replacement. (1943) Pittsburgh International is born, with the Air Base activating its 1st flights. (1945) Pirates star Bob Elliott hits for the cycle at Forbes Field v the Dodgers, part of a 9-1 & 15-3 DH sweep. (1959) The longest post-war steelers strike begins, lasting nearly 4 months & opening the domestic market to imported steel for the 1st time. (1968) Dr. Safar institutes the world's 1st paramedic ambulance services. (1971) At Three Rivers, the Pirates tie San Diego in the 9th‚ 13th & 16th before winning it on Roberto Clemente's homer in the 17th. (1977) Angry over Raiders attorneys having Chuck Noll admit that he may make "criminal element" plays, Steelers star Mel Blount threatens never to play for Noll again & a $19.3 millionia defamation suit. (1986) Buhl Center's merger with Carnegie Museums is approved. (1994) Air Force One lands at Arnold Palmer Airport as President Clinton visits Greensburg on health reform. (2011) Heinz Field hosts 12,000 auditioning for American Idol. (2012) At Milwaukee, Pirates star Andrew McCutchen homers in his 4th straight game while getting 3 hits.

July 16

(1763) Amherst replies to Bouquet: "You will do well to inoculate the Indians by means of blankets, as well as every other method that can serve to extirpate this execrable race." (1794) Gen. Neville shoots a Whiskey Rebel after 30 surround his Woodville plantation, demanding to tar & feather a tax agent. (1816) Albert Gallatin becomes Ambassador to France. (1910) The Pirates get a 4 game sweep of the Giants at Forbes Field with Chief Wilson's 2 triples & single. After 2 outs in the 8th, Fred Clarke & Honus Wagner hit doubles as Bill McKechnie scores the finale. (1921) Thomas Enright is buried. (1928) The Stanley opens Tenderloin, the 1st talkie. (1950) At Forbes Field v the Braves, Pirates star Danny O'Connell's earlier homer is joined by 2 out bombs from Earl Turner, Gus Bell (after Ralph Kiner is intentionally walked) & Ted Beard's RF roof shot for the rally win. (1951) Gen. Ridgway is honored on the cover of Time. (1956) End of an era as the world's last "Big-Top" circus canvas tent show of Ringling Bros is at Heidelberg. (1958) WQEX makes the city the world's 1st with 2 non-profit stations. (1961) J&L Steel announces a $4.06 billionia expansion. (1969) At Montreal, Pirates star Willie Stargell homers into the RF pool to 3 run rally in the 8th as a 3 run 9th rally is led by Roberto Clemente's 2 run, 2 out single & Richie Hebner's RBI single as Steelers camp opens with Ed O'Neil trying out. (1970) Three Rivers opens with a 1 run loss to Cincinnati, the 1st home game to be televised locally as a sellout attends. Dock Ellis gets the start as Richie Hebner scores the 1st run & Willie Stargell the 1st Pirates homer. (1971) Bob Robertson's blast v San Diego is the 1st to hit Three Rivers' LF upper deck. (1978) Pirates star Dave Parker retires his protective football/hockey mask at Three Rivers v San Diego. (1981) The Hilton & Stanley host the 58th annual IBoM national convention. (1987) President Reagan awards All-American City status. (1988) The 1881 record of 103° is tied, the 13th straight day of the 90°+ highs. (1999) At Three Rivers v Cleveland, Pirates stars Brian Giles, Kevin Young & Ed Sprague all homer for a combined 8 runs in a 11-3 win. (2001) VP Cheney visits CCAC. (2003) DARPA grants CMU $9.09 millionia for AI research. (2005) Greg Maddux & Zach Duke duel in Chicago as the Pirates ace gets the ShO while hitting a sac RBI. Jason Bay homers as the defense turns 4 DPs for the win. (2012) Mon-Fay's final section opens from Jefferson to West Virginia. (2013) UPMC announces the location of the Penguins practice facility in Cranberry.

July 17

(1794) Maj. McFarlane leads 600 into the Battle of Bower Hill, capturing USM Lenox & Presley Neville & torching Gen. Neville's newer home as 10 federals from Ft. Fayette fight back & kill 4. (1840) William Robinson is inaugurated as Allegheny's 1st mayor. (1890) The 1st duel between 300-game winners has Burgher ace Pud Galvin fall at New York to Tim Keefe. (1890) Allegheny's Golden Jubilee is celebrated at the commons. (1893) IATSE #3 helps found the national union. (1914) The Giants win in 21 at Forbes Field, the 2nd longest game in Pirates history as ace Babe Adams gets the MLB record with all 63 outs without allowing a BB. (1928) McArdle Roadway opens with a mile-long parade & day-long celebration. (1936) At Forbes Field, Carl Hubbell beats the Pirates 6-0 for the 1st of his record 24 straight wins. (1939) After 10 years playing for Philadelphia, Chuck Klein bats his 1st game as a Pirate as his 2 homers win it...at Philadelphia. (1942) The USW convenes at the Penn Hotel to accept a $7ia raise granted by the War Board. (1957) Police respond to a runaway steer on Liberty Ave. in Bloomfield. (1966) In the middle of a 3 way pennant race the Pirates gain 1st place with a DH sweep of San Francisco at Forbes Field behind Steve Blass & Tommie Sisk with Donn Clendenon homering. (1971) At Three Rivers v San Diego, Pirates ace Dock Ellis wins his 13th straight with Bob Robertson hitting a 3 run homer. (1972) A courthouse ruling forces Mayor Flaherty to sign over Wabash Tunnel parcels for Skybus. (1979) Pirates star Dave Parker wins the ASG MVP at Seattle, going 1 for 3 with an intentional walk & RBI as he throws out a runner at home & 3rd. (1982) A truck's 150,000 lbs. drill press rolls off on I-376, leveling a Scott home. (1997) President Clinton visits the 88th NAACP national conference at the convention center. (1998) The Pirates give away ace Esteban Loaiza to Texas. (1999) Both Kevin Young & Al Martin homer twice for 8 runs as the Pirates win 13-10 v Cleveland at Three Rivers, the teams combine for 32 hits & 13 pitchers used. (2001) Mellon sells retail branches to Citizens for $2.85 billionia. (2003) At PNC Park Milwaukee & the Pirates hit dueling grand slams as John Vander Wal goes yard off Kris Benson in the 1st with Craig Wilson matching in the 5th. (2004) PNC buys Riggs for $989 millionia (2009) The Pirates snap their 4 game losing streak after 14 PNC Park innings of a Paul Maholm & Tim Lincecum duel that includes a Garrett Jones homer. (2012) The Byham hosts the premier of The Dark Knight Rises. (2012) Gov. Romney visits N. Huntingdon. (2013) GFS announces a 420,0002' northeast distribution HQ for Findlay.

July 18

(1794) A hero's funeral is held for whiskey rebel Maj. McFarlane as his "murder" radicalizes the countryside. (1863) Gen. Morgan's forces arrive at Buffington Island as city leaders panic with fear of a targeted confederate advance. (1905) Ump Johnstone stops the Pirates game after a Giants fan hits Otis Clymer with a thrown bottle as he chases down his 2nd stolen single of the day. George Gibson's homer wins it. (1930) The city's 1st night game has the Grays take on Kansas City with lights shipped in from Cleveland. (1946) The $130 millionia Pittsburgh International "extension" breaks ground. (1951) Forbes Field hosts the world heavyweight title as Joe Walcott is KO'ed in the 7th by Ezzard Charles while at the Dodgers Pirates star Ralph Kiner hits his 4th 3-homer game, the NL's 41st, 1 a grand slam as a 4th is robbed at the CF wall in the 9th. Joe Garagiola & Gus Bell also go yard. (1956) Teens damage 700 Syria Mosque seats during a Carl Perkins, Chuck Berry & Frankie Lymon concert. (1965) The 850 seat Regent Theater reopens after a $1.32 millionia renovation. (1967) The Pirates bring back Danny Murtaugh who wins v the Giants at Forbes Field as Harry Walker is fired after a .500 start. (1971) The Pirates win their 11th straight with Richie Hebner & Milt May homering as ace Luke Walker hurls an 8 inning no hitter v the Dodgers at Three Rivers. (1980) PPG agrees to provide Market Square merchants new locations in PPG Place. (1981) The 58th annual IBoM convention closes at the Hilton with its last show at the Benedum. (1987) Protesters rally on the Bloomfield Bridge on the 1st anniversary of Three Mile Island nuclear waste shipments. (1998) 5th & Craig is rededicated as Billy Conn Blvd in honor of Duquesne Gardens. (2000) At the Dodgers, Jason Kendall & Wil Cordero both homer to snap the Pirates 6 straight losses. (2006) Tom Hanks, Dennis Miller & Ron Howard visit PNC Park as the Pirates lose to Colorado. (2007) Rev. Zubik is named Bishop. (2008) A $56.3 millionia development announces demolition for Squirrel Hill Theatre & the former Poli's. (2012) The Pirates spend their last day tied for the division lead after a Denver win. Garrett Jones, Pedro Álvarez, Casey McGehee & Rod Barajas homer. (2013) The Colbert Report cites former Pitt Chancellor Henry MacCracken on college sex.

July 19

(1842) Crawford County announces the 1st US "primary elections" meeting. (1855) Dollar Bank opens. (1863) Gen. Morgan's forces engage Union defenders at Buffington Island. The Union wins but Morgan's Raiders escape towards the city in the only Civil War battle with both naval & land forces, in Ohio, & with 2 future Presidents leading men. (1877) Strikers protest reduced national wages & PRR layoffs. (1901) Frank Phillips receives his medal of honor. (1911) The postmaster general & Sen. Oliver restore the city's "h", with machinery changed months later. (1934) Elliott Roosevelt visits, Mayor McNair meets him at the Allegheny Airport but makes world news refusing to shake hands. (1938) King Gustav & Queen visit as Prince Bertil tours CMU & the Homestead mills. (1939) At New York, Pirates star Arky Vaughn hits his 2nd cycle. (1942) The 1st NLer since Pirate great Honus Wagner to get his 3,000th hit, Paul Waner off his former teammate Rip Sewell in the rookie year of the next player to reach 3,000: Stan Musial. (1944) USS LST-767 is laid down at Ambridge. (1949) The US Ryder Cup team is announced from the city after qualifying rounds at local courses. (1950) Pirates president Frank McKinney hands over to John Galbreath as he & Tom Johnson buys the club as VP Bing Crosby remains. (1955) At Forbes Field v the Braves, Pirates ace Vern Law hurls 18 innings with Chuck Tanner as his only ER & only run on error as Bob Friend earns the win in the 19th. (1977) Pirates ace Goose Gossage sets the record for most ASGs closed. (1982) A 21 year old Ohio woman falls 35' to her death during the 3rd of a Pirates 5-4 win at the Reds. (1983) At Three Rivers v the Dodgers, Brian Harper's homer & John Candelaria pitching wins the Pirates 8th straight. (1988) At Three Rivers v San Diego, Rafael Belliard's 8 game 13 hit streak ends. (1993) PNC.com goes online. (2002) At PNC Park v St. Louis, Pirates stars Adam Hyzdu & Rob Mackowiak homer to rally for the 12-9 win. (2006) Tom Hanks, Dennis Miller & Ron Howard visit Fallingwater a day after watching a Pirates game at PNC Park. (2011) A flash flood kills 4 on Washington Blvd. after 2" of rain hits in under an hour. (2011) For the 2nd straight game the Pirates shutout Cincinnati at PNC Park as James McDonald gets the win & Joel Hanrahan saves it to retain the division lead for the last time. (2012) WesBanco buys Fidelity BancCorp for $73.5 millionia. (2013) The Station Square Sheraton is sold for $61 million. (2013) The Pirates hit 3 homers in the _ but still lose at Cincinnati.

July 20

(1877) Strikers block PRR trains at 28th Street. (1894) The league's 1st extra inning game of the year has Pirates star Elmer Smith reaching for a Germany Smith 2 out 10th inning homer gets in a LF stands fight at Cincinnati, with one fan pulling a gun on him. (1917) Draft lists are published calling up the 28th & 80th divisions. (1942) USS LST-1 is laid down at Neville Island. (1943) Col. Mellon is named state draft director. (1948) US Steel hikes prices an average of $90.75ia/ton. (1964) School chief Sid Marland is the guest of honor at the White House. (1965) Pirates star Bob Bailey hits a grand slam at Cincinnati. (1969) Ed O'Neill is cut at Steelers training camp at St. Vincent's joining others at a local pub as Neil Armstrong lands on the moon he remarks "At least someone is having a good day." (1973) Pirates star Rennie Stennett hits 6 with 2 homers in a DH v San Diego at Three Rivers. (1977) A 2nd great flood hits Johnstown & the eastern suburbs as 84 die. (1977) The Hilton begins as 3 day host for the Legionnaires a year after the disease broke out at their Philadelphia conference. (1980) During a Three Rivers DH with the Dodgers during "Willie Stargell Day", Pirates star Dave Parker is pelted with batteries a year after signing the 1st million/year ($3.58 million in 2014 dollars) contract in history. (1983) Copperweld closes Glassport, laying off 200. (1988) John Galbreath dies at 90, as the Pirates beat San Diego at Three Rivers. (1990) The Port Authority approves improvements for Steel Plaza for the $942 millionia City Center project. (1991) Zelienople's restored 1805 Buhl House reopens. (1992) The Penguins 1st Russian & 6th round pick, Artem Kopot dies in a Chelyabinsk car crash. (1994) After 2 months of programming CMU launches Lycos. (1996) The Pirates #1 overall draft pick, Kris Benson, hurls the opening game win of the Olympics. (2002) At PNC Park v St. Louis Pirates star Adam Hyzdu gets 4 hits, 7 RBIs including 2 homers in a 15-6 win. (2010) Pirates star Pedro Alvarez hits 2 homers & his 1st Grand Slam) v Milwaukee for a 11-9 win. (2012) Amb. Kirk visits Pittsburgh International. (2012) The Post Office releases the commemorative Willie Stargell stamp as the Pirates beat Miami at PNC Park behind homers from Pedro Álvarez & Neil Walker.

July 21

(1877) Philadelphia militia kill 26 strikers in the "Battle of 28th Street". (1878) After its 1864 founding as "Thurston's Oil Exchange" & then rebranding as the Pittsburgh Coal Exchange the Pittsburgh Oil Exchange's 180 members begin trading. (1923) The Pirates sweep a DH at the Braves 14-4 & 6-4. In the 1st game as Pie Traynor homers with 5 hits with Rabbit Maranville scoring 3 runs on 3 hits & 2 RBIs. (1923) Cyrus Woods takes his post as Ambassador to Japan. (1942) At Forbes Field‚ Kansas City ace Satchel Paige intentionally walks to load the bases to face Gray's star Josh Gibson after promising for years he would strike him out with the bases loaded goading him "3 fastballs‚ Josh‚" then blew three past him. (1956) At Cincinnati, Roberto Clemente hits a 1 out, 3 run homer in the 9th to break Brooks Lawrence's 13-game win streak as Elroy Face saves Bob Friend's start. (1959) Steelworkers strike, slowing construction of the Civic Arena. (1960) At the Dodgers, Pirates star Hal Smith hits 2 solo homers as Roberto Clemente hits for 2 RBIs in a 4-1 win over Johnny Podres. (1962) Don Hoak gets 3 hits & 3 RBIs with Roberto Clemente's 2 extending his streak to 18 games as Jim Marshall's bases-loaded single in the 11th wins it for the Pirates over his former Giants at Forbes Field. (1963) At Forbes Field v Chicago, the Pirates get 22 hits but after Roberto Clemente bats into a rare triple play are forced to rally with Jerry Lynch tying the MLB record for PH homers with a 3 run bomb in the 9th. Bill Virdon wins it in the 14th with a 2 out single. (1965) A fire destroys much of Belle Vernon's year old Lynn Plaza Hotel injuring 2. (1972) The 17 year old Honus Wagner statue is moved to the North Shore. (1980) Vandals hit post offices on the 1st day of draft registration. (1982) City Council approves the takeover Three Rivers. (1982) At Cincinnati, Pirates star Willie Stargell hits his 475th--and last--homer, a game winner PH in the 8th to give Kent Tekulve the S. (1986) Police reorganize 9 precincts into 5 zones. (1988) The Pittsburgh Youth Hostel incorporates. (1990) Jaromír Jágr joins the Penguins, arriving at Pittsburgh International. (1997) Fred Rogers wins the TCA Achievement Award. (1999) A drought emergency is declared in 55 counties. (2003) At PNC Park v Houston, Pirates star Matt Stairs is the 1st to hit a 2nd homer into the Allegheny. (2008) The Pirates snap a losing streak as Freddy Sanchez. Jason Bay, Adam LaRoche all homer in a 9-3 win at Houston. (2013) The week long North American Unicycling Competition & Conference opens at Lake Arthur.

July 22

(1774) Capt. St. Clair writes Commander in Philadelphia. (1877) The Gazette reports: "Riot...Reign of Anarchy in the Smoky City" as Penn Station is torched & PRR property destroyed as far as 33rd Street with a total of $110 millionia in damage. (1910) At the Dodgers, Pirates ace Deacon Phillippe hits an inside-the-park grand slam. (1911) Sen. Oliver & the Postmaster announce in the Gazette that the city's "H" has been restored. (1939) The Pirates get inside heads at the Braves, forcing 7 errors by them for 5 unearned runs as a frustrated fan jumps on the field to challenge Al Lopez to a fight. (1944) USS LST-786 is launched at Neville Island. (1948) The city hires Herb Dunsmore, Michigan expert in food & milk sanitation, as its 1st public health engineer. (1964) Pirates star Willie Stargell hits for the cycle at St. Louis as Bill Mazeroski & Jerry Lynch both homer. (1977) Steelers star Jack Lambert requests a new $3.85 millionia contract as he starts his hold out from training camp. (1978) The 1st annual Three Rivers Regatta opens. (1982) Colt refuses to sell its Midland plant to Cyclops. (1983) Pittsburgh International's power failures delay flights up to 12 hours. (1987) The Pittsburgh Symphony announces Gideon Toeplitz as the managing director to take over in October. (1988) First organizing meeting for the Pittsburgh Botanic Garden.[258] (1993) The Pirates score 4 in 9th to rally v the Braves 8-7 at Three Rivers. (2005) The Penguins win the lottery, selecting Sidney Crosby 1st overall. (2008) In Potter County, Katie Spotz starts her swim of the Allegheny's entire 325 mile length. (2009) At PNC Park v Milwaukee, Pirates stars Brandon Moss, Andrew McCutchen & Garrett Jones each homer with Ryan Doumit going yard twice for the win. (2010) An explosion at Horsehead Zinc in Monaca kills 2 & injures others.

July 23

(1866) Henry Stanbery becomes US Attorney General. (1892) Henry Frick is shot by an assassin in his downtown office. (1903) At Expo Park v Cincinnati, Pirates star Fred Clarke hits for the cycle. (1930) At Philadelphia, Pirates star Pie Traynor wins both DH games with homers in the 9th & 13th respectively, with the 2nd game having Paul Waner & ace Erv Brame go yard as well as 4 Phillies to set MLB records for most combined total bases & at bats. (1931) A fire at Little Sisters of the Poor Home at Penn & S. Aiken kills 42 & injures 157. (1944) USS LST-884 is laid down at Neville Island. (1947) At Forbes Field v Philadelphia, Ralph Kiner gets his 24th & 25th homers to mark a new Pirates record as Hank Greenberg also goes yard. (1959) Police engage bank robbers in the Battle of Chicken Hill. (1973) Fallingwater is added to the NRHP. (1974) The Pirates host a record 3rd ASG, the 1st at Three Rivers. (1976) The last College ASG is a 24-0 Steelers win, the 1st time in over a decade an NFL team plays it back to back. (1977) The Hilton closes the 3 day Legionnaires convention, one year after the disease. (1979) At Three Rivers v Atlanta, Bert Blyleven's 4 hit, 1 ER gem backed by Tim Foli's 3-5 with 4 RBIs win the Pirates' 9th straight as Brave Phil Niekro hits into the 500th triple play in MLB history courtesy of the quick defensive work of a Bill Madlock-ScrapIron Garner-Willie Stargell circuit. (1982) KDKA airs the world's 1st AM stereo. (1987) Innovation Works approves a $14.7 millionia grant to a university sponsored center in Pittsburgh that funds jobs-creation efforts in the fields of robotics, computers & advanced medical technology. (1991) Bench coach Jeff Banister gets his only MLB at bat as Rock Wehner goes 5-5 to become the 1st Pirates rookie since Richie Zisk to hit 5 while Gary Redus & Bobby Bonilla homering v Atlanta at Three Rivers. (1992) The Penguins are notified that 6th round pick, & their 1st Russian, Artem Kopot died 3 days ago in a Chelyabinsk car crash. (1999) The Pirates trade away Jose Guillen to Tampa Bay. (2003) Dave Littlefield gives away Pirates stars Aramis Ramirez, Kenny Lofton to Chicago. (2003) The Port Authority breaks ground on the $28 millionia, 7 floor, 2,200 space South Hills Village. (2011) Steelers star Ben Roethlisberger weds in Ohio Twp. as police escort the party to the Convention Center for a 400 person reception. (2013) City Planning approves Point Park University's expansion contingent on saving the facades & a 6 story tower for East Liberty.

July 24

(1895) The PRC runs its 1st streetcar. (1899) The Pirates sweep a DH v Philadelphia at Expo Park on two 9th inning rookie led rallies with Jimmy Williams' 3 run homer & Ginger Beaumont's bases loaded triple. (1901) The Pirates score in every inning v Cincinnati at Expo Park with Jesse Tannehill getting the win. (1926) Olympian David Fall entertains crowds at Rock Bottom Pool. (1931) The Dodgers add 3 runs in the 9th before Pirates reliever Larry French puts out the fire to hang onto an 8-7 Forbes Field win behind Eddie Phillips’ homer. (1952) At the White House, President Truman, flanked by Philip Murray & Ben Fairless announces settlement of the 53-day steel strike. (1956) The Chamber of Commerce hosts lunch to honor Roberto Clemente before he leads the Pirates over Chicago at Forbes Field with 4 RBIs on a sac fly & 3 hits including a wallcrashing triple & a Schenley Plaza homer. (1958) Alan Scaife dies at 58. (1967) Pirates star Lloyd Waner joins Paul Waner in the Hall of Fame, becoming the 1st brothers inducted into any major sport hall of fame. (1970) The Pirates host "Clemente Night" at Three Rivers, flying in several Puerto Rican fans with flags & banners to present a card signed by 300,000 honoring him for charity work as the Great One gets 2 hits in a Dock Ellis ShO of Houston. (1973) A federal grand jury opens an investigation into the District Attorney business activities of Robert Duggan. (1973) Led Zeppelin films their Three Rivers concert for The Song Remains the Same with police, dogs & water hoses called out as fans gatecrash. (1979) Cincinnati steals a 1 run game at Three Rivers after a 34 min. delay as the Pirates argue Lee Lacy's out after he attempted 2nd base on an Omar Moreno 3-1 count as Moreno gets the walk. Dave Concepcion re-tags Lacy as he steps off to debate the ump, the NL upholds the defeat despite an official protest. (1980) Commonwealth Court rules against school desegregation, with busing the only alternative. (1983) After 10 years hosting KDKA overnight John Cigna takes over the morning show. (1992) Sony begins TV production at the renovated VW complex. (2001) Waynesburg University announces its Southpointe campus. (2002) The Steelers hire the 1st female athletic trainer for any non-NBA team, Ariko Iso. (2002) Quecreek Mine in Lincoln traps 9 miners 240" underground. (2004) All 11 Pirates hit safely as 10 reach home in a 14-4 rout of Cincinnati at PNC Park. (2004) Theresa Heinz Kerry is captured by world media telling a Tribune Review reporter to "Shove It". (2008) The Pirates get their 4th straight win on homers by Nate McLouth, Jason Bay & Xavier Nady v San Diego at PNC Park. (2012) Houston trades Wandy Rodríguez to the Pirates. (2013) UPMC announces it has partnered with Nazarbayev University to help found its medical school.

July 25

(1775) Dr. Connolly leaves for Virginia relinquishing all southern claims as Jefferson, Franklin & the rest of Congress urge a "mutual forbearance" of the Forks during the Revolution. (1786) Geographer of the US Hutchins arrives to continue the Public Land Survey in the Seven Ranges. (1863) Capt. Morgan surrenders his raid just 45 mi. from the city. (1896) The 33 year old Oil Exchange formally renames itself the Pittsburgh Stock Exchange after being referred to as a "stock exchange" for 3 years. (1905) PRR starts construction of elevated Ft. Duquesne Blvd. tracks. (1908) Pirates star Honus Wagner goes 5 for 5 v Christy Mathewson in a win at New York, taking over the batting title from Giant Mike Donlin. After each hit he held up another finger to the hitless Donlin who had just barely beaten Wagner in a "most popular" poll. (1913) At Forbes Field v Philadelphia, Pirates star Max Carey scores 5 hitless runs with 4 steals. (1917) The Pirates get hall of famer Highpockets Kelly from New York as Honus Wagner's replacement. (1917) Teddy Roosevelt visits & is so impressed by city council's suits he asks how he can buy one. (1931) Pirates ace Larry French duels Dodger Fred Heimach for the win at Forbes Field with both going all 14 innings & hurling 5 Ks each. (1944) Pirates hit 20 as ace Max Butcher hurls a ShO at New York with Bob Elliott leads the bats with 6 RBIs & a homer. (1944) USS LST-758 is launched at Ambridge. (1956) At Forbes Field v Chicago, Roberto Clemente hits MLB's 1st & only walk-off inside-the-park grand slam as the ball hits the LF lights back into play with Clemente charging through Bobby Bragan’s stop sign to score. Dale Long sets the Pirates lefty record with his 20th homer. (1957) WTAE is licensed as the city's 7th station. (1959) Pittsburgh International's 1st jet arrives, TWA Boeing 707. (1960) The Pirates take over 1st place for the rest of the season behind Bob Friend's 4-2 win at St. Louis with Bill Virdon, Bob Skinner & Roberto Clemente all homering. (1963) At Dodgers Stadium, the Pirates hand Sandy Koufax just his 4th loss of the year behind Tommie Sisk's 5 innings of 2-walk perfect relief & Roberto Clemente's 3 run homer. (1979) Council approves the $358 millionia PPG Place. (1982) Pirates ace John Candelaria faces the 27 minimum in a 4 hit ShO gem v Atlanta at Three Rivers. (1990) WBYD signs on as the city's 13th TV station. (1995) A Red Train collision injures 95. (1999) Pitt dedicates the $578,986ia Japanese Nationality Room at the Cathedral of Learning. (2000) Steelers owner Dan Rooney joins his father in the Hall of Fame. (2003) The Pirates win their 3rd in a row on homers from Reggie Sanders & Brian Giles with Kip Wells' 4 Ks at St. Louis. (2005) Apple choses CMU for its eastern research center. (2005) VP Cheney visits the Convention Center hotel. (2008) Randy Pausch dies at 47. (2011) ESPN televises their 1st Pirates game since 2004, a 3-1 James McDonald win at Atlanta retaining 1st place in the Central for the last time. (2012) Hal Sparks throws out the 1st pitch for the Pirates at PNC Park.

July 26

(1794) David Bradford leads Whiskey Rebels on a raid of the US mail coach after it leaves the city to identify those assisting the federals. (1874) The "Butcher's Run Flood" kills 124 on the Northside & along Saw Mill Run. (1889) After Jim White bounces a ball off his foot to be lost in the stands for an inside-the-park home run, the Pirates rally to beat Cleveland at Rec Park with 3 hits each coming from the bats of Fred Carroll, Ned Hanlon & Doggie Miller who also homers as a fan tosses him a silver dollar from the stands accepting it with a smile as the crowd applauds. (1892) Justice Shiras is appointed to the Supreme Court. (1927) The Pirates rally in the 8th to edge the Dodgers at Forbes Field to stay tied for the league lead as Little Poison Waner gets his 82nd hit for the NL lead. (1928) At New York, the Pirates ruin Hall of Famer King Hubbell's MLB debut getting him the hook after scoring 5 runs in the 2nd as Burleigh Grimes puts on a clinic for him for the win. (1940) The Cathedral of Learning receives a war sabotage bomb threat. (1950) At the Braves, Pirates stars Ray Mueller & Wally Westlake homer for the win. (1959) Westinghouse opens its Astronuclear Labs. (1982) Westinghouse & the union agree to a last minute settlement adverting a 30,000 strong nationwide strike, 15,000 in the city. (1992) Three Rivers hosts the Guns N' Roses/Metallica Stadium Tour. (1993) Gen. Ridgway dies at his Fox Chapel home. (1997) Mike Webster is the 14th Steeler inducted into the Hall of Fame. (2003) President Bush visits the Urban League national conference at the convention center. (2003) The 4th annual Rolling Rock Town Fair moves from Greensburg into Heinz Field. (2004) Bruno Sammartino & Ric Flair throw down in the "Who snubbed who?" at Mellon Arena. (2006) Rolling Rock closes Latrobe after 68 years. (2007) Respironics announces a $37.1 millionia 575 strong Upper Burrell center. (2011) The 4th longest Pirates game gets under way in Atlanta going past midnight in what will be an infamous Jerry Meals call. (2012) Pirates star Starling Marte hits a home run on the 1st pitch of his 1st career at bat at Houston as AJ Burnett gets the win.

July 27

(1791) Ft. Redstone hosts the 1st meeting of the Whiskey Rebellion. (1911) DA Blakeley boards RMS Olympic for England to search for 2 witnesses on Andrew Mellon's divorce. (1915) Gazette writer John Cowan & wife arrive in Georgetown after their 184 mile journey down the C&O canal in their kitchen built boat. (1927) Vic Aldridge hurls a 5 hit complete game gem v the Dodgers at Forbes Field as the Pirates take over 1st place. (1932) In a DH at New York, ace Bill Harris gets both wins with Arky Vaughan & Tony Piet homering as the Pirates extend their NL pennant lead over Chicago to 5. (1944) The AJ Cassatt is launched. (1946) The 1st CLO season ends at Pitt Stadium after annual attendance of nearly 300,000. (1956) The month-long steel strike is resolved after shuttering 90% of US capacity. (1960) US Steel announces construction of the world's largest blast furnace at Duquesne—the 28' hearth, 850,000 tons/year producing Dorothy 6—at a cost of $240 millionia. (1965) Chancellor Litchfield resigns from Pitt. (1971) Pittsburgh International lands its first Boeing 747 Jumbo, a Pan Am. (1977) The School Board rejects the union's plan for corporal punishment. (1979) Pirates ace Bert Blyleven gets 9 Ks in a complete game at Montreal as Bob Robertson homers. (1980) UPMC announces $804 millionia in expansion. (1982) At Three Rivers v Philadelphia, Larry McWilliams gets 11 Ks in complete game ShO as Bill Madlock homers. (1986) A year after Pirates broadcaster Bob Prince passes, Joe Tucker--the voice of the Steelers for 32 years--dies at 76. (1990) Kennywood Park announces the Steel Phantom to be the world's fastest & steepest. (1994) The Korean War Memorial in Clemente Park is dedicated. (1997) The Steelers play Ireland's 1st American Bowl. (1998) At Colorado, Pirates stars Jose Guillen & Kevin Young homer as Tony Womack breaks & sets the 53 year old MLB record of consecutive at bats without hitting into a double play at 888, setting the mark later in the season with 219 straight games & 915 at-bats. (1999) Al Martin homers twice as rookie ace Kris Benson duels Orel Hershiser at New York for his 1st complete game win despite distractions of a Century 21 sponsored "Turn Ahead the Clock" as both teams don futuristic unis with a Pirates' red/yellow jersey with oversized pirate head logos & the PA announcing "Mercury Mets", “Greetings, earthlings. Welcome to Shea Station 4C, blastoff time is 7:40.” as Rickey Henderson is given 3 eyes, "spock ears" & listed as "left quadrant" by his video intro. (2001) Wesley Posvar dies at 75. (2002) World media broadcasts for the 3rd day as the 1st Quecreek rescue shaft reaches all 9 miners. (2009) At a San Francisco loss to Tim Lincecum the "best play of the decade" has Delwyn Young diving out of position for a bare handed recovery catch of a Garrett Jones glove & knee bounce, air kick error that incredibly is scored as a hit by the umps who disregard the Pirate heroics. (2011) The 4th-longest Pirates game ends in a 2 AM loss in the 19th after the worst call in sports history as Umpire Meals calls a Brave safe at home. (2013) The week long North American Unicycling Competition & Conference closes at Lake Arthur as Steelers part owner Thomas Tull is honored by the Baseball Hall of Fame.

July 28

(1754) Robert Stobo & Jacob Van Braam are taken hostage at Ft. Duquesne after the battle at Ft. Necessity, sending out letters & a sketch of the fort to Gov. Dinwiddie. (1860) "Aeronaut" Professor Wilson ascends in his balloon, "Great Western" from the Northside to Rimersburg. (1892) An Album Oil refinery explosion kills 3. (1914) Kennywood registers its Roller Coaster division. (1932) At New York, Pirates star Tony Piet hits a grand slam & 3 run homer as Heinie Meine gets the win to sweep a DH. (1954) The Commonwealth completes negotiations with Equitable to buy a $8.73 millionia Gateway Center site for construction of a $69.8 millionia state office building. (1954) Allegheny General brakes ground for a 2 floor addition for its "cobalt bomb". (1962) The PRR "baseball special" derails in Steelton en route to a Pirates-Phillies game. (1965) South Hills Village opens. (1968) Pirates ace Al McBean hits a grand slam with Donn Clendenon getting a 2 run homer in a 7-1 Forbes Field win v St. Louis. (1971) Closed for a year, Forbes Field meets the wrecking ball with only home plate & the left field wall saved as the Pirates win at Dodgers Stadium behind Luke Walker's complete game ShO as Bob Robertson homers. (1998) Gov. Ridge visits downtown & commits $21.8 millionia for "5th/Forbes" redevelopment. (2000) At Three Rivers v San Diego Pirates stars John Vander Wal & Emil Brown both homered as Aramis Ramirez got 6 RBIs on a pair of homers but Cam Bonifay inexplicably gives away Wil Cordero to Cleveland. (2001) At PNC Park v Houston, the Pirates are only the 2nd NL team & 1st in 50 years to win a game by scoring 7 with 2 outs & nobody on in the 9th as homers are hit by both Pat Meares & Brian Giles (who smacks the walk-off grand slam) in the franchise's 1st home day-night DHer. (2002) As world media celebrate all 9 Quecreek miners are rescued in the early morning. (2003) Reggie Sanders homers in Pirates ace Jeff Suppan's ShO gem at St. Louis for his 6th straight win, 3 days before he's traded to Boston for Freddy Sanchez. (2004) Pirates ace Ollie Perez gets 10 Ks in a duel with John Smoltz as Chipper Jones' homer is the only score in a PNC Park loss to Atlanta. (2005) Kaufmann's announces it will convert to the Macy's brand. (2009) George Sodini is questioned by police after bringing an inert grenade onto a PAT Bus. (2011) An Army/Lockheed Martin "HAL-D" airship from Wright Patterson crash lands from 32,000' at 8:30 AM between New Freeport & Gilmore as residents flood 911 & news stations for hours reporting the "UFO's" descent. (2012) The Pirates win their 4th in a row behind homers from Alex Presley & Neil Walker at Houston. (2013) Pirates stars Hank O'Day & Deacon White are inducted into the Baseball Hall of Fame.

July 29

(1786) The 1st newspaper in frontier America (beyond the East Coast)--the Gazette--publishes to report that the city has "36 log houses, 1 stone house, 1 frame house & 5 small stores" along Chancery & Market. (1856) PRR subsidiary PFW&C RR incorporates & opens to Chicago from its Northside terminal. (1891) New iron works erecting at the Pittsburgh Oil Supply mill on Frankstown Rd. collapse as 4 laborers die & 3 others are severely injured. (1915) At Forbes Field v the Dodgers, Honus Wagner hits a grand slam at 41, just months away from matching player/manager Cap Anson's 1896 record, to become the oldest in the modern era & oldest pure player, a record that will stand for 70 years. (1917) Pitt organizes an overseas hospital unit. (1931) Wiley Post & Harold Gatty visit. (1932) Mob boss Bazzano's syndicate hits the Volpe brothers at Wylie Avenue's Roma Coffee Shop as John is shot 4 times, Art takes dozens of bullets as he eats corn flakes & James is shot behind the counter. (1940) At the Dodgers the Pirates rally with 6 runs after 2 outs in the 9th only to lose by 1 as skip Frankie Frisch is ejected & fined $1,678ia as 3 others are fined $420ia each after a bench clearing brawl when ace Mace Brown is spiked coming into home. (1940) Gen. Marshall is honored on the cover of Time. (1941) Fritzie Zivic relinquishes his year old Welterweight Title. (1944) USS LST-759 & USS LST-784 are launched at Ambridge & Neville Island respectively. (1947) At Forbes Field v the Braves, Pirates star Frank Gustine goes 4-for-5 to extend his 21 game hitting streak. (1955) Greyhound announces a nearly 3 acre terminal at 11th, 12th, Penn & Liberty. (1971) Pirates stars Gene Clines, Bob Robertson and Willie Stargell all homer in a Dodgers Stadium win. (1982) Colt Steel lays off 400 from its Crucible Steel mill. (1987) The Carnegie restores its "Noble Quartet" statues. (1995) GiantEagle.com goes online. (2000) Pirates star Brian Giles goes 5 for 5 with a pair of doubles as Warren Morris & Emil Brown homer & Francisco Córdova gets the win v San Diego at Three Rivers. (2003) Live Phish 07.29.03 is recorded at Post-Gazette Pavilion. (2005) The 1st (& only) northern Bassmaster Classic kicks off at Point State Park. (2008) The hour long "Part 2" of Diane Sawyer's interview with Randy Pausch airs on ABC. (2009) The Pirates trade Freddy Sanchez to San Francisco & Ian Snell & Jack Wilson to Seattle for Ronny Cedeno & Jeff Clement. (2013) Michael Baker agrees to accept DC Capital Partners $369.9 million buyout.

July 30

(1833) The 50 year old Gazette becomes a daily paper. (1851) Regular passenger service starts from the North Side along the Ohio to New Brighton, as construction continues on the PFW&C line to Chicago. (1886) Pirates ace Pud Galvin is drafted from the Polo Grounds stands to call all 9 innings of the St. Louis-Giants contest after King Gaffney refuses to ump unless New York apologizes for the last game. (1948) Pirates star Wally Westlake hits for the cycle v the Dodgers. (1956) Part owner Bing Crosby reveals to Sports Illustrated that he is 1/11th of the $47.9 millionia bid to buy the Tigers but that Commissioner Frick forced him to choose only 1 & that he was giving up Detroit to keep the Pirates. (1959) Michael Benedum dies at 90. (1975) The Pirates host babushka night at Three Rivers (1981) Fisher Scientific is bought by AlliedSignal for $935 millionia. (1983) The Steelers beat New Orleans in the Hall of Fame Game. (1999) The Port Authority announces its 1st 160 low floor handicap accessible buses. (2000) The Pirates get Jack Wilson in a trade from St. Louis. (2001) The Pirates give away Jason Schmidt & John Vander Wal to San Francisco. (2002) At PNC Park v Colorado, the Pirates snap a 6 game losing streak in a Kris Benson/Denny Neagle duel as Mike Williams gets the save. (2004) GM Littlefield demands more than "just" Ryan Howard from Philadelphia for Pirates ace Kris Benson & in frustration gives him away to the Mets. (2005) The Penguins select the #1 overall pick Sidney Crosby. (2006) The Pirates win their 5th straight on José Castillo's homer to tie in the 9th with Jack Wilson as the game winner in the 10th at PNC Park v San Francisco. (2009) The Forrest Wood Cup kicks off with a weigh in at Mellon Arena. (2010) Pittsburgh Portal goes live. (2011) For the 1st time since '97's grab of Shawon Dunston, the Pirates are buyers as they acquire Derrek Lee. (2012) The Pirates trade Brad Lincoln to Toronto for Travis Snider. (2013) The Pirates take over as the best team in baseball with a DH sweep of former 1st place St. Louis at a SRO filled PNC Park.

July 31

(1841) A strike causes riots at 6 Allegheny cotton factories. (1888) The world's 1st commercially available aluminum concern, Alcoa, is founded at 272 Shady Ave. (1896) At a Cincinnati win, Pirates ace Lefty Killen is arrested for punching ump Dan Lally as hundreds of fans storm the field. (1912) The Pirates score 3 in the 19th at the Braves with Honus Wagner getting the game winner after stealing home earlier. (1914) Due to World War I the Pittsburgh Stock Exchange halts trading for 4 months. (1925) Kennywood registers its swimming attraction. (1939) The Pirates acquire the tallest player in MLB history, 6'9" ace Johnny Gee from the IL. Randy Johnson breaks his height 50 seasons later. (1957) Pirates skip Bobby Bragan is ejected for holding his nose after a call in Chicago, threatens to shower the umps with a drink from the stands & then offers it to them as a joke 3 days before being fired in favor of Danny Murtaugh but quips to the press "my only regret is that the hot dog didn’t arrive in time." (1964) Bill Mazeroski makes highlight reels with 3 E's v San Francisco at Forbes Field the last on a sure 'round-the-horn DP in the 9th for the win as the Pirates make 6 total. (1978) 140 year old Dunlap's Bridge--the 1st cast iron bridge in the US--is added to the NRHP. (1981) The Pirates announce 100th season play in 10 days, after a 50-day MLB strike. (1983) Rookie Pirates ace José DeLeón no hits at New York for 8 1/3. (1989) Edgar Kaufmann, Jr. dies at 79. (1993) Steelers coach Chuck Noll is inducted by the Hall of Fame as the Pirates trade away Stan Belinda for Jon Lieber. (1996) Kurt Angle wins Olympic Gold while competing with a broken neck. (1998) DA Zappala closes the Jonny Gammage case choosing not to appeal a dismissal ruling. (1999) ISMETT performs the 1st liver transplant in Sicily. (2001) The Pirates give away aces Terry Mulholland & Mike Williams. (2002) The Pirates give up 1st round pick Chad Hermansen for Darren Lewis who retires in protest. (2004) President Bush visits the convention center, as Sen. Kerry campaigns in Greensburg. (2005) The Bassmaster Classic crowns its champion at Mellon Arena, receiving a record 12 hours of global coverage over 3 days on ESPN. (2006) The Pirates firesale Roberto Hernández, Oliver Perez, Kip Wells, Craig Wilson & Sean Casey. (2007) GM Littlefield is lampooned as he takes on Matt Morris' $11 millionia as he goes 3-8 with a 7.04 ERA. (2008) Jason Bay & Josh Wilson are traded for Andy LaRoche, Brandon Moss & Bryan Morris. (2012) In a 5-0 win at Chicago, Pirates star Neil Walker hits a grand slam in the 1st as ace AJ Burnett pitches a no hitter thru 8 2/3rds. (2013) Mt. Washington's 40 year old Georgetowne Inn closes.

August[edit] August 1

(1763) The Delaware break the Siege to intercept Col. Bouquet's men. (1794) Dave Bradford calls himself Robespierre, praises the French Revolution & calls to import a guillotine to 7,000 whiskey rebels at Braddock's Field. A march on the city to loot & burn "Sodom" compete with cries to take Ft. Lafayette. (1818) The National Road opens to Wheeling. (1868) PNC cashes Russia's check selling Alaska. (1893) Lefty Killen pitches both games of St. Louis DH & homers as the Pirates roll 25-2 & 6-1 on 17 hits. (1904) Pirates ace Charlie Case gives up 11 hits but gets the ShO at Expo Park. (1915) Area mills run 24 hours for World War I. (1918) The Pirates beat the Braves in 21 (their 2nd longest game) after a MLB record 20 scoreless innings. (1931) At Forbes Field v Cincinnati, Glenn Spencer tosses the Pirates' 3rd straight ShO as Pie Traynor scores the game winner. (1943) Pirates ace Rip Sewell wins his 11th straight complete game. (1948) Porky Chedwick 1st goes on the air at WAMO. (1951) At Forbes Field, Pirates stars Ralph Kiner & George Strickland homer to snap the Dodgers 10 game win streak. (1957) CMU purchases 8 Forbes Ave. acres. (1962) Northway Mall opens as the 1st in Pennsylvania. (1963) Alcoa announces its 2,300 acre, 205,8002', 2 floor Burrell center. (1970) Willie Stargell hits 3 doubles & 2 homers with 6 RBIs to tie the MLB record with 5 extra base hits as he & Bob Robertson are the 1st Pirates duo to match 5 at a 20-10 Atlanta win. (1975) The Steelers play their 1st of back-to-back CASGs. (1977) After 18 years of labor peace 14,000 steelers strike as Harrisburg's budget impasse lays off 2,000, cuts all welfare to 840,000, stops paychecks & forfeits $225,629ia/day in federal funds. (1987) The Civic Arena hosts the world's 1st Arena Bowl & its only "outdoors" as the Gladiators lose. (1990) US Steel demolishes Dorothy 6. (1990) MCI founder Bill McGowan makes UPMC's largest gift of $1.88 millionia. (1993) The Steelers play Spain's 1st American Bowl. (1995) Westinghouse buys CBS for $8.5 billionia. (1996) Rosa Parks visits for P2F. (1998) The 2-tier Allegheny Park is announced. (2003) Down 5 in the 9th with 1 out & nobody on, the Pirates rally to beat Colorado at PNC Park as Jason Kendall hits the game winner. (2005) The Ballet discontinues music ensembles. (2009) Pirates rookie Andrew McCutchen hits 3 homers with 6 RBIs v Washington at PNC Park. (2011) Derek Lee makes his Pirates debut with 2 homers at PNC Park v Chicago. (2012) A Delta flight at Pittsburgh International is delayed after "bees on a plane".

August 2

(1749) George Croghan homesteads several acres after paying the Iroquois. (1802) The Courthouse hosts a meeting on improving the water supply. (1816) Farmers & Mechanics Bank is chartered. (1860) "Aeronaut" Prof. Wilson reports to the Gazette on his "Great Western" balloon trip to Rimersburg. (1862) Former Mayor Barker is decapicated by a Ross train. (1894) The Pirates set an NL record scoring in 14 straight innings at Expo Park v. St. Louis. (1900) At 6:40 AM a train chute activates at Carnegie dumping 2 tons of coal on passengers, killing 1 & severely injuring dozens. (1905) Pittsburgh Pirates star Honus Wagner is ejected, suspended & fined for beaning ump George Bausewine with a baseball an inning after he was called out on a close 1st base play. (1927) After 140 years papers merge into the new Post-Gazette as the Sun-Telegraph goes to Hearst. (1928) The Pirates score 12 runs in 3 innings to win 18-4 at Philadelphia behind Glenn Wright & George Grantham homers as Burleigh Grimes gets the win. (1960) Gustave Brickner makes his 2nd attempt at crossing the English Channel. (1970) The Pirates & Braves combine for 5 homers at Atlanta as Bob Robertson homers twice & John Jeter also goes yard to give Dock Ellis the win & Dave Giusti the save. (1976) Sewickley's 13 year old Terry Ford dies when a bomb addressed to his brother detonates. (1979) An 11 year old girl & her pimp are arrested downtown for prostitution. (1982) Mellon buys Girard for $532 millionia. (1985) The Pirates trade away John Candelaria, Al Holland & George Hendrick in the midst of the drug trials. (1985) National Steel buys Permian for $386 millionia. (1992) Pirates announcer Milo Hamilton receives the Frick Award at the Baseball Hall of Fame, the teams 2nd straight. (1998) The Three Rivers Regatta expands to 4 days as 1.5 million attend. Terry Phipps exclaims it as "The Indianapolis 500 of the Waterways". (2002) Adam Hyzdu & Rob Mackowiak both homer while Brian Boehringer wins it in a rally v San Francisco at PNC Park. (2003) Dr. Safar dies at 79. (2007) St. Vincent dedicates Chuck Noll Field. (2009) The Forest Wood Cup crowns its champ at Mellon Arena.

August 3

(1895) Pirates take over 1st with a rally v Cleveland at Expo Park. (1901) JP Morgan meets the AA but refuses to increase wages leading to a US Steel Strike. (1904) Merrill 6 goes into service. (1905) Sam Leever ends New York's 13 game win streak at Expo Park as the Pirates take the lead for good in the 6th with the Press reporting: “The crowd went wild...on its feet for 5 minutes cheering with might...waving hats, canes & hankerchiefs” as a fan has a heart attack & a seminary student Giants fan in priest clothes assaults Barney Dreyfuss in his box before being led out by police. (1914) At Expo Park, the Rebels take their 2nd straight 1-0 win after they lent catcher Skipper Roberts to their Chicago opponents who had both on disabled. (1927) Charles Lindbergh visits Bettis Field & Pitt Stadium. (1937) A night after being rushed to St. Francis hospital boxer Johnny Page dies. (1957) Danny Murtaugh is introduced at Forbes Field as Pirates manager as Bobby Bragan hears that he's been fired from the radio before GM Brown can reach him. (1958) The URA begins final planning for the $125 millionia Chateau Street-West project. (1958) At Forbes Field, ace Bob Friend matches Vern Law & Ron Kline for the Pirates 3rd straight ShO v St. Louis. (1960) Zambelli Fireworks incorporates. (1961) Pirates ace Harvey Haddix ties the 1906 MLB record of most runs in a night game ShO with 19 v St. Louis. (1973) The week long National Scout jamboree "Growing Together" kicks off at Moraine Park. (1977) The week long National Scout jamboree "Forward Together" kicks off at Moraine Park. (1978) Oakmont opens the PGA Championship. (1979) A woman jogger tells police she was attacked under the Panther Hollow Bridge near the site Pitt grad student Carol Jursik disappeared. (1983) Airport grand jury points out ease of drug smugglers. (1986) Pirates broadcaster Bob Prince receives the Ford Frick Award at the hall of fame. (1989) Bill Mellon dies at 79 in Deschapelles. (1990) At Philadelphia, Doug Drabek pitches 8 2/3 of no-hit ball before .188 hitter Sil Campusano smacks a single but gets the ShO win 11-0 behind Andy Van Slyke & Sid Bream homers. (1999) Pirates ace Kris Benson gets the 7-1 win v Atlanta at Three Rivers as Brian Giles hits 2 2-run homers as Al Martin, Kevin Young & Warren Morris go yard. (2002) Kaufmann's headquarters closes. (2002) Steelers star John Stallworth & native Jim Kelly are inducted into the Hall of Fame. (2013) The convention center opens the 5 day national conference for NOBLE.

August 4

(1774) Commonwealth Council advises Gov. Penn to settle Kittanning "for the accommodation of the traders & other inhabitants of Pittsburgh who by Capt. St. Clair's orders would need removal on account of the oppressive procedures of the Virginians". (1794) The US Supreme Court certifies that law enforcement is beyond the control of local authorities with the area in a state of Whiskey rebellion. (1901) In the pre-game prior to a win, the Pirates hold a friendly contest with Cincinnati on clocking players to 1st as Ginger Beaumont stuns everyone by reaching base in 3 seconds flat. (1927) 30,000 arrive at Bettis Field to see off Charles Lindbergh. (1931) After Heinie Meine started a 5 game Pirates streak of ShOs (of 45 straight innings), St. Louis breaks it with him on the mound in the 5th at Forbes Field. (1936) In one of the most dramatic 800 meters in history, Pitt freshman John Woodruff wins Olympic gold at Berlin after coming to a complete stop during the final after being boxed in. (1945) Pirates star Bill Salkeld hits for the cycle v St. Louis at Forbes Field. (1946) The 13 floor, 500-room Roosevelt Hotel is sold for $21.5 millionia. (1952) Philip Murray is honored on the cover of Time. (1958) Roberto Clemente hits a 2 out homer in the 9th for the win at the 1st place Braves as Roy Face gets the save. (1959) 2,000 striking steelworkers rally at Memorial Hall. (1983) Count Basie chooses the Syria Mosque for his final concert appearance. (1985) The 8th annual Three Rivers Regatta breaks attendance records with over 100,000. (1997) Council creates an independent civilian review board to investigate complaints against the police, one of the 1st large cities to do so. (1998) DiCesare Engler is bought by Clear Channel. (2001) Steelers star Lynn Swann is inducted into the hall of fame. (2006) At Chicago, Pirates stars José Castillo & Ronnie Paulino homer as Tom Gorzelanny gets the ShO win with 7 Ks. (2007) The 49th national AAAE convention opens at Station Square. (2009) Police respond to the LA Fitness in Collier as a shooter kills 4 and wounds 11. (2010) Chuck Greenberg buys the Rangers. (2010) Pittsburgh Portal, after a week of construction goes live.

August 5

(1763) With the Siege at its height, Col. Bouquet's army engages the Indians at Bushy Run. (1797) The recently decommissioned Ft. Pitt is sold for "scrap". (1859) The 1st horsecar, "a single-truck vehicle, seating 14 passengers, dimly lighted at night," begins with a 6 cents fare from Butler St. to E. Liberty. (1863) Following their Salineville surrender, 118 "Morgan's Raid" officers arrive as prisoners to West Pen. (1863) The 1st National Bank of Pittsburgh is founded. (1884) Buffalo Bill visits. (1901) As hospitals are crowded with 266 victims of typhoid the public and press hold rallies demanding construction of water filter systems. (1902) The 1st place Pirates beat New York as Jesse Tannehill pitches a no-hitter into the 7th before winning in a ShO. (1915) Babe Adams duels Grover Cleveland Alexander until Philadelphia catcher Bill Killefer's wild throw to 3rd in the 9th gives the Pirates a ShO win at Forbes Field. (1921) The 1st broadcast of a sports event in world history is on the air via KDKA as the Pirates beat Philadelphia 8-5 at Forbes. (1933) The relocated & widened Route 8 opens. (1938) Police shoot a grizzly that had escaped the Pittsburgh Zoo five hours before after it terrorized the eastern neighborhoods. (1953) PPG gifts Oakland studios to Pitt for the headquarters of WQED. (1959) Gen. Call is injured during a strike at Taylorcraft's headquarters in Connellsville. (1969) Pirates star Willie Stargell becomes the 1st to hit a home run completely out of 10 year old Dodgers Stadium. (1970) Bill Mazeroski sets the modern-era NL record for 2nd base putouts as the Pirates beat Philadelphia in a ShO at Three Rivers on Al Oliver's homer. (1971) Pirates stars Willie Stargell, Al Oliver & Jose Pagan all homer as Gene Alley hits 2 triples in a win at Montreal. (1979) Pirates star John Milner hits a grand slam against Philadelphia. (1980) JoJo Starbuck files for divorce from Terry Bradshaw at the courthouse. (1991) Jesse Jackson, Louis Wade Sullivan & Benjamin Hooks visit the 30th annual Progressive National Baptist Convention opens at the convention center. (1996) The Democratic Party National Platform Convention is hosted at the Hilton. (1999) West Penn and Allegheny General merge into WPAHS. (2000) The 1st annual Rolling Rock Town Fair attracts 35,000. (2001) Pirates star Bill Mazeroski is inducted into the hall of fame. (2002) President Bush visits the Greentree Fire Dept. & speaks with Quecreek survivors. He stirs national debate by signing an Anti-Abortion law at the Hilton. (2007) The Steelers beat the Saints in the 45th Hall of Fame Game. (2010) Garrett Jones & Ronny Cedeno homer as Pirates ace James McDonald gets 8 Ks in a PNC Park win v Colorado.

August 6

(1763) With the Siege of Fort Pitt at its height, Col. Bouquet's army continues the Battle of Bushy Run into its 2nd day. (1774) Gov. Penn gives orders to Capt. St. Clair to found Kittaning as a refuge for Pennsylvanians in Pittsburgh from Indian attack. (1859) Penn Ave. starts the city's 1st horsecar line. (1914) Eugene (Wild Bill) Heth pilots a Wright biplane, the 1st to carry a passenger, Col. Harry C. Fry, to the city. (1921) The world's 1st tennis broadcast is live on KDKA from the Allegheny Country Club as the Davis Cup between Australia and Great Britain is played. (1929) Stephano & Sam Monastero are gunned down in front of St. Johns hospital by Joe "The Ghost" Pangallo's gang. (1937) Police respond to the scene of a triple homicide & arrest unemployed Bernard Gregor for killing his mother & 2 sisters. (1958) The federal government assures the city of $125 millionia in redevelopment of E. Liberty. (1958) PennDOT approves $83.1 millionia in federal aid for a new Glenwood Bridge. (1978) Oakmont closes the PGA Championship. (1984) Pitt star Roger Kingdom wins his 1st Gold in the 110 m hurdles by upsetting record holder Greg Foster. (1985) Police arrest 12 in the US Steel lobby protesting Rockwell on the 40th anniversary of Hiroshima. (1988) Pirates ace Jim Gott commits 3 balks in the __. (1989) In the longest (by time) game at Three Rivers Stadium, the Pirates beat the Cubs 5–4 on a Jeff King walk-off home run in the 18th inning after 5:42. (1995) 2 Three Rivers Regatta formula-1 racers are treated at Allegheny General after a crash. (1998) The 6th St. Bridge is renamed for Roberto Clemente. (2005) Jennerstown Speedway hosts the 6th annual & last Rolling Rock Town Fair. (2009) The APS holds its national StampShow at the convention center. (2011) The National Veterans Wheelchair Games come to a close after a week-long competition. (2013) Pirates star Dave Parker announces he has parkinsons.

August 7

(1749) de Blainville's 43 French and 180 Canadian and Indian soldiers float past the Forks, again claiming it for France. (1775) Virginia convention orders Capt. John Neville to march with his troops & retake Fort Pitt. (1789) The Northwest Ordinance is perfected, opening the Ohio valley. (1794) Washington issues a presidential proclamation with "the deepest regret" calling out militia to suppress the Whiskey rebellion. (1843) The See of Pittsburgh is created with Bishop O'Connor. (1887) Film & Stage #3 founded. (1888) The Pittsburgh, Knoxville & St. Clair Street Railways starts their 1st electric streetcars. (1913) Mayor Guthrie is appointed Ambassador to Japan. (1916) The all time high of 103° is reached. (1922) At Philadelphia, the Pirates tie the MLB record with 10 players having 2 or more hits. (1944) The Pentagon announces that the area was awarded just shy of $13.3 billionia in war contracts since Pearl Harbor, with $4.39 billionia already delivered to GI's on the front as USS LST-761 is launched at Ambridge. (1946) The Courier hosts a "Night of Stars" at Syria Mosque with Maxine Sullivan, Earl Hines, Mary Williams, Billy Eckstine, Erroll Garner, Roy Eldridge and Ray Brown. (1957) Gustave Brickner fails in swimming the Channel. (1975) The "Medic One" Super-ambulance starts service. (1977) The county jail makes world headlines as almost 2 dozen make a daring escape. (1978) A messenger's car crashes & litters scores of welfare checks onto I-376. (1979) Murder victim Carol Jursik's body is found under Panther Hollow Bridge. (1988) F1 Powerboats racing in the Three Rivers Regatta go out of control on the Ohio & crash into a crowd near Three Rivers, injuring 24. (1991) The US Justice Department is reported to have interviewed USAir & Pittsburgh International officials for months in a anti-trust investigation of USAir's demand that the old terminal be demolished. (2005) Panther & Central Catholic QB Dan Marino is inducted into the Hall of Fame. (2007) Chuck Noll Field is dedicated. (2013) The convention center closes the 5 day national conference for NOBLE.

August 8

(1868) The cornerstone is laid for the $10.5 millionia City Hall on Smithfield St. (1921) The Boulevard of the Allies is dedicated. (1922) The Pirates set the MLB record for most hits in a double header with 46 at Philadelphia. (1928) Vladimir Zworykin & Frank Conrad perform the world's 1st successful transmission of television at Westinghouse's labs at E. Pittsburgh. (1932) "Boss" John Bazzano is found stabbed to death after being lured by the syndicate to Brooklyn. (1939) The YDA National Convention opens with an address by FDR. (1946) After 47 years under the Dreyfuss family, the Pirates are sold to Frank McKinney with minority owners John Galbreath, Bing Crosby & Tom Johnson, for $29.2 millionia (1952) "Smithfield Street" City Hall is sold for almost $22.5 millionia. (1955) More than 2,200 strike Westinghouse. (1978) I-376 is "papered" with money for the 2nd straight day after an accident litters canceled "Series E" Savings Bonds for a mile. (1979) President Touré becomes the 18th foreign leader to visit. (1984) "A couple of vicious men haters" shoot their dates in Findlay. (1987) For the record 3rd time Art Rooney presents a Hall of Famer, John Henry Johnson who chose "The Chief" over Bill Cosby. (1991) Benjamin Hooks makes national news at the convention center calling out Clarence Thomas as "not black" during the PNBC national conference. (1991) James Irwin dies at 61. (1995) The Pirates hit 4 homers v San Francisco, with Jeff King hitting 2 in the 2nd. (1998) The 2 Shadyside art festivals -- one on Shady Ave., the other on Ellsworth -- attract 300,000+. (2001) Pittsburgh International becomes the world's 1st airport to have a volunteer ambassador program. (2007) The 49th National AAAE Conference closes at Station Square.

August 9

(1802) Council orders 4 wells sunk on Market, the start of the municipal water system. (1834) Sheriff Leakey establishes a "general system of common schools." (1915) Manchester Bridge opens. (1918) The YMCA is dedicated. (1945) Ten Soviet labor leaders visit area steel mills. (1948) Hotel Henry is announced for demolition to make way for the 40 floor Mellon/US Steel Tower. US Steel will relocate from the Koppers & Carnegie Buildings. (1956) After a 9 day strike, 18,000 Alcoa workers return to 12 plants. (1959) The Pirates win their 11th straight extra inning game. (1962) The area sizzles under the 5th straight day of highs in the 90°s. (1966) Pitt becomes a commonwealth school, receiving $142 millionia for in-state students to pay $3,238ia/semester. (1973) The week long NSJ "Growing Together" closes at Lake Arthur. (1976) John Candelaria is the 5th Pirate to throw a no-hitter, escaping a Dodgers bases-loaded 3rd for Three Rivers' 500th Pirates game. (1977) The week long NSJ "Forward Together" closes at Lake Arthur. (1980) After 8 months of feuding sparked by a "Judas" move by "student" Larry Zbyszko violently turning against Bruno Sammartino during a televised scientific wrestling exhibition it culminates with 36,295 at Shea Stadium viewing a steel cage match. (1989) Chuck Noll conducts the Pittsburgh Symphony at St. Vincent to honor Art Rooney. (1990) The Steelers play their 1st American Bowl, the 1st ever in Canada, beating the Patriots at Montreal. (2002) College Prowler is founded. (2007) Australian Sophie Reynolds is arrested at Pittsburgh International for blurting "Fair Dinkum" on her Delta Flight. (2008) The DNPP is held at the convention center with Howard Dean, Deval Patrick & Janet Napolitano. (2009) The $217 millionia Rivers Casino opens. (2010) Steve Slater jumps from a Jet Blue plane as it lands in JFK after flying from Pittsburgh International. (2013) Gary Sinise & his Lt. Dan Band host the charity concert Operation Doug at Stage AE.

August 10

(1758) Col. Bouquet orders Maj. Grant to build a road from Bedford to Ft. Ligonier, within striking distance of Ft. Duquesne. (1901) The US Steel Recognition Strike is called to start. (1922) The Pirates win their 11th straight as each man in the lineup gets at least a hit. (1934) John Kane dies at 73. (1939) The YDA National Convention gavels in for 3 days. (1944) The AJ Cassatt is acquired by the Navy. (1951) In connection with the Parkway project, the B&O agrees to move its station out of the way & build a new one at the foot of Grant Street. (1954) PHA director Dr. Bryn Hovde, a nationally known expert on housing, dies at the age of 58 after he was struck by a downtown streetcar. (1970) Pirates star Roberto Clemente discloses to reporters a San Diego kidnap attempt on him the previous May. (1977) After sitting out weeks for a new $4.1 millionia contract, Steelers star Jack Lambert packs his bags & leaves town telling friends odds are he wouldn't be back, his agent adding: "If Tony Dorsett & Ricky Bell are worth $4.92 millionia & Jack can stop them, then he certainly has got to be worth just as much." (1981) After 2 months of the MLB strike, the Pirates finally resume play for their 100th season, losing in Montreal. (1982) Gulf Oil cancels its $12.8 billionia purchase of Citgo. (1988) Another record hot day marks a complete month of record temperatures where the high is always 90° or above, the heat lasts almost another week. (2001) PNC Park honors Bill Mazeroski in a chauffeured 1960 convertible, as The Avenue of the Pirates is renamed Mazeroski Way. (2004) Amanda Naughton wins the Joe Schmo Show, the 2nd straight Pittsburgher to accomplish the feat. (2013) The largest "yarnbomb" in U.S. history kicks off with 1,847 artists & 600+ blankets draping the Andy Warhol Bridge.

August 11

(1763) Ft. Pitt receives the news that Col. Bouquet's army has won the Battle of Bushy Run 5 days ago, ending the Siege. (1779) Col. Brodhead leaves Ft. Pitt with 600 to destroy the Seneca villages on the Allegheny. (1841) The original courthouse, jail & city hall at Market Square are auctioned. (1843) Bishop O'Connor is appointed to the new Diocese of Pittsburgh. (1847) Fredrick Douglass arrives by stagecoach & is greeted by a welcoming committee including a brass band, later speaking at Temperance Hall. (1919) Andrew Carnegie dies at 84 at "Shadowbrook," after 3 days of pneumonia. His charity standing at $4.71 billion (2014 dollars). Before the end of the year Pittsburgh titans HJ Heinz & Frick will also pass away. (1944) USS LST-762 is launched at Ambridge as USS LST-888 is laid down at Neville Island. (1952) After 13 years as Police leader, Chief Scott is fired for misconduct. (1985) The largest concert in city history as 66,000 fill Three Rivers for Bruce Springsteen. (1991) Jesse Jackson, Louis Wade Sullivan & Benjamin Hooks 30th annual PNBC closes at the convention center. opens at the convention center. (1994) The Pirates beat Montreal at Three Rivers in the last game for Andy Van Slyke & Tim Wakefield as the league strikes. (2002) US Airways files bankruptcy. (2008) Disney announces its 1st research lab will be at CMU to employ 10 initially & focus on "research & development on computer animation, computational cinematography, autonomous interactive characters, robotics & user interfaces." (2009) Dock Ellis's 1974 headhunting is voted the best baseball retaliation. (2011) Antiques Roadshow films its 1st episode from inside an antique, Rankin's Carrie Furnance. (2012) The Steubenville Rape occurs.

August 12

(1760) Ft. Pitt commander Gen. Monckton, reaffirms Stanwix's treaty with the Indians while Allegheny's 1st white settler, James Boggs, completes his cabin. (1858) The Bedford Springs Hotel receives the world's 1st Trans-Atlantic cable. (1887) A fire rages at 10 PM on the 2nd floor "warehouse" of Masonic Hall on 5th Ave., spreading fast it lasts another day and causes several blocks and millions of dollars of damage. (1915) Al Mamaux pitches a 3 hit ShO over New York at Forbes Field, his 8th as Giant skip John McGraw was a no-show in the dugout "disgusted with the bunch he is piloting...long term contracts & not hustling." (1922) The Pirates win their 13th straight behind a Babe Adams 6-0 ShO over Cincinnati at Forbes Field. (1927) The widening of Grant Street begins. (1937) The Kirby School Board starts delberations on Laura Morris' evolution lessons. (1939) The YDA National Convention closes after 3 days, kicking off the official campaign of President Roosevelt for an unprecedented 3rd term. (1952) The Steelers 1st use the T formation in a loss to Chicago at Forbes Field as fans storm the gridiron after the game. (1958) The Pirates beat the Braves 10-0 move into 2nd place‚ 5 games behind Milwaukee. 36‚867 Pirate fans jammed Forbes Field to see them win in a 17-5 run. (1960) Butler Farm Show Airport opens. (1965) The PGA Championship opens at Laurel Valley. (1966) Time features the Green Weenie as the Pirates & Reds set the NL record for most homers in a game, as the Bucs hit 6 for 11 total, with Clemente & Stargell both going yard with Jerry Lynch's 18th pinch-hit homer setting a MLB record. (1977) Pirates star Ed Ott hard slides into 2nd prompting Met Felix Millan to throw a punch before Ott bodyslams him, breaking his collarbone to end Millan's 12 year career for a 6-5 Three Rivers win on a ScrapIron homer & 3 hits. (1981) After the 62 day MLB strike, Three Rivers hosts a Pirates 100th season game, a loss to Montreal as PATCO workers start to strike Pittsburgh International across town. (1992) Clinton visits as speaker for the AFT National Conference at the convention center. (1994) Tony Grosso dies at 80 in state prison after controlling the area's gambling for nearly 50 years, employing 5,000 & grossing $47.2 millionia/year at its peak. (1996) After 11 innings Dodgers skip Tommy Lasorda charges from the dugout to appeal a Angelo Encarnacion blocked ball out after he picks it up with his mask forcing the umps to rule a 2 runner advance to beat the Pirates‚ 11-10. (1996) Kennywood's 1936 Noah's Ark reopens after a years renovation as the only remaining US funhouse. (2009) The year old world's 1st appliance on twitter adopts the modern "Done Toasting". (2012) At PNC Park v San Diego, Pirates star Clint Barmes hits his 1st career grand slam in a 9 run 4th as Neil Walker goes 5-5.

August 13

(1887) For the 2nd straight day crews fight to contain a fire that causes millions of dollars of damage to downtown after erupting from Masonic Hall on 5th Ave. (1889) At Expo Park skip Ned Hanlon wins his managerial debut behind Pud Galvin's 9-0 ShO for the teams 1st win of the year v the Braves after 11 contests. (1916) At St. Louis the Pirates race twilight with 3 steals to record a 9-5 win as the Cardinals steal 11 with both teams attempting to "play the clock", leading to the MLB rule change of defensive indifference. (1925) 30 Pittsburgh police detectives raid Forbes Field as the Giants-Pirates series concludes on tips that gambling was taken place on the series. (1926) The Pirates release Babe Adams & waive Carson Bigbee & Max Carey after they rebel against Bill McKechnie in the "ABC Affair". (1928) Dravo completes the $1.96 millionia piers for the Ambridge–Aliquippa Bridge a month ahead of schedule. (1930) New Homestead proposes to be annexed by the city. (1937) Laura Morris loses her evolution appeal in Kirby. (1949) The URA announces the 1st public-private project of its kind in the nation—a plan to clear 30 South Side blocks of substandard housing and small business for J&L Steel's $408 millionia South Side expansion, improve surrounding streets & eliminate 3 rail grade crossings. (1956) The Duquesne Gardens, after almost 70 years as the city's premier arena, hosting both NHL & NBA franchises as well as 6 Calder Cup finals, is demolished. It will be replaced by an eight-story 127-unit condo. (1958) At Philadelphia, Roberto Clemente and Bill Mazeroski both homer as the Pirates get their 7th straight win. (1969) Pirates star Roberto Clemente hits 3 homers in a win at San Francisco, saving the game with 4 hits, 4 RBI & 4 runs after teammates commit 3 errors; the 94th such feat in NL history & Clemente's 2nd as Jim Bunning gets the win & Bob Moose the save. (1969) Bob Prince is denied an appeal of a $318,285ia award to a victim of his 1964 crash. (1973) Pirates ace Dock Ellis agrees to stop wearing hair curlers during warmups. (1987) The P&LE RR is bought by Chicago West Pullman. (1988) The area sets a record 34th day of over 90° highs, the worst drought since 1881. (1993) The city replaces the Blvd. of the Allies flag of Yugoslavia, months after removing Vietnam's of the 40 displayed, after complaints involving the State Department, Congress & the FBI. (2001) PONY celebrates its 50th anniversary with week-long festivities leading to the World Series in Washington. (2003) The Pirates rally in the 9th v St. Louis with 2 outs & no one on at PNC Park after Tony LaRussa has Brian Giles and the recently homering Reggie Sanders both walked after a Jason Kendall double as Randall Simon gets the game winner after falling behind 0-2. (2009) President Clinton visits the Convention Center to open NetRoots, making world headlines on remarks on both health care reform and "don't ask, don't tell". (2012) Pirates star Clint Barmes hits a grand slam v San Diego at PNC Park.

August 14

(1794) A Whiskey Rebel convention is held at Parkison's Ferry with delegates from 6 counties, adopting resolutions by Brackenridge, Albert Gallatin, David Bradford & Herman Husband while appointing a committee to meet with President Washington's peace commissioners. (1902) Tommy Leach hits 2 homers a double & single at the Braves as Jesse Tannehill gets the win 6-1. (1912) At Forbes Field the Pirates score an unearned run in the 10th v Philadelphia, to beat Grover Cleveland Alexander 2-1 in his 1st loss to Pittsburgh. (1913) At the Dodgers, Honus Wagner homers, triples & has another sure homer stolen by Casey Stengel at the wall as the Pirates get 19 hits led by Max Carey with 4 for the win. (1922) The PGA Championship opens at Oakmont. (1925) At Forbes Field v Cincinnati, Pirates stars Stuffy McInnis, Clyde Barnhart & Pie Traynor combine for 10 RBIs as Lee Meadows gets the win. (1929) At the Braves, Pirates ace Jesse Petty duels Percy Jones to a 1-0 ShO win at the Braves as Sparky Adams gets the winning RBI. (1945) VJ Day has residents dancing in the streets. (1960) The 1st place Pirates sweep 2nd place St. Louis in a doubleheader at a Forbes Field hitting 6 doubles with Rocky Nelson’s 3 RBIs getting Vern Law a complete opening game win as Don Hoak’s getting the game winning hit for the sweep. (1963) Pittsburgh International's electricians strike. (1972) Oscar Levant dies at 65. (1974) Rush's 1st concert with Neil Pert is at the Civic Arena. (1984) Pirate star Dale Berra sets the father-son home run record with 404 combined at Atlanta. (1990) E. Liberty's Tony DiStazio dies as another worker is injured around 9:30 AM when a 70' roof section collapses during construction on Pittsburgh International's terminal B. (1990) Henry Kissinger visits Pitt to deliver the Heinz Lecture at the William Pitt Union. (1991) President Bush visits the FOP national conference at the convention center. (1997) WestinghouseElectric.com goes online. (1997) Republican Bob Cranmer & Democrat Mike Dawida collaborate to unseat County chair Larry Dunn. (2003) The area is an island of light & air conditioning after the 4:10 pm start of the 24 hour long Northeast Blackout cuts all power from Indiana & Michigan to the Atlantic. (2004) The city announces it will no longer hold the annual Marathon because of lack of funds, Dick's Sporting Goods eventually continues the race. (2006) The Pirates win their 4th straight on Jeromy Burnitz & José Castillo homers as Victor Santos gets the win v Milwaukee at PNC Park. (2008) Groundbreaking is held for the $321 million Consol Energy Center. (2013) The world's 1st Field & Stream store opens with 50,000 square feet in Cranberry.

August 15

(1785) The Executive Council orders Ormsby to "take possession of Ft. Pitt on behalf of the Commonwealth" since its Army decommissioning. (1903) Gen. Young becomes the 1st US Army Chief of Staff. (1928) The areas 1st scheduled passenger air service starts. (1933) Pitt breaks ground for Heinz Chapel. (1942) USS Achelous is laid down at Neville Island. (1947) Pirates star Ralph Kiner hits back-to-back homers during his last 2 at bats in a 7-4 loss to St. Louis at Forbes Field starting his 4 consecutive home run streak over 2 games to tie the MLB record. (1950) After Ralph Kiner homers 480', the Pirates surrender 6 in the 9th only to rally back with 6 of their own to beat Cincinnati 10-9 at Forbes Field with Wally Westlake making the winning run. (1951) Ralph Kiner homers & triples with 2 runs & 4 RBIs as Pirates ace Bob Friend throws a 2 hit ShO v Chicago for a 7-0 win at Forbes Field. (1953) Gen. Ridgway becomes Army Chief of Staff. (1955) The city's 1st heliport opens atop Gateway Center Garage. (1963) The $91.5 millionia Eastland Mall opens. (1964) During "Ernie Banks Day" at Wrigley Field, Pirates aces Tommie Sisk, Frank Bork & Al McBean hold him hitless in a 5-4 win. (1965) The PGA Champion is crowned at Laurel Valley. (1973) Cincinnati's Joe Morgan & Sparky Anderson accuse Pirates ace Dock Ellis of throwing spitballs for strikes through 8 innings at Three Rivers. (1974) St. Francis Central Hospital opens. (1986) Ross Park Mall opens. (1987) A Columbus priest mistakenly lands at Pittsburgh International after raising Cumberland tower & getting a runway assigned & cleared. (1988) Gov. Thornburgh is sworn in as USAG. (1996) ATI is born as Allegheny Ludlum buys Teledyne. (2009) The city becomes the 1st in the US to have its own iPhone municipal app.

August 16

(1800) The Tree of Liberty becomes the city's 2nd newspaper with Hugh Brackenridge as editor. (1890) At Rec Park v Chicago, Pirates ace Bill Phillips is the 1st & still only to give up 2 grand slams in a single NL game. (1907) Pittsburg, Oklahoma is founded, as one of the 47 worldwide Pittsburghs, Pittsburgs, or Pitsburgs places honoring the Steel City by name. (1909) At Forbes Field v New York, Pirates star Ham Hyatt sets the MLB record with his 3rd pinch-hit triple of the season. (1911) Pirates ace Elmer Steele throws just 72 pitches at the Dodgers with no walks, no Ks & no hits until a 1 out single in the 9th that escaped Dots Miller as hall-of-famer Honus Wagner suffers a 25 game injury. (1913) Pirates hall of famer Honus Wagner goes 4-5 with a homer at New York to lead the team to a 8-6 win over Christy Mathewson who dueled Babe Adams. (1943) USS LST-285 is laid down at Ambridge. (1947) Pirates star Ralph Kiner is the 29th to hit 3 homers in a single NL game as he ties the MLB record with 7 homers in 4 games‚ 6 in 3 games‚ 5 in 2 games‚ & 4 in consecutive at bats. Hank Greenberg & Billy Cox both add another 2 homers each, setting the MLB record for most players with multiple homers in a game during a Forbes Field win over St. Louis. (1952) Washington hosts the 1st PONY World Series. (1956) US Steel announces $704 millionia in McKeesport expansion. (1958) Pirates star Frank Thomas is the 65th to hit 3 homers in a single NL game in a win at Cincinnati. (2000) Penn Hills' Turner Dairy is the areas last to discontinue home delivery. (2006) Pittsburgh International begins Valet Parking for travelers. (2009) World news focuses on Howard Dean & Bill Clinton as the convention center hosts Netroots where Clinton is heckled about Don't Ask, Don't Tell responding off-script why his goals on the issue failed. (2011) Andrew McCutchen hits a 3 run homer for the lead as Neil Walker hits a bottom of the 9th homer to rally for a tie before Garrett Jones goes yard in the 11th for 5-4 win v St. Louis at PNC Park as Pirates ace Jeff Karstens pitches Albert Pujols' MLB record setting 30th homer for the 11th straight season. (2012) At PNC Park v the Dodgers Garrett Jones homers twice as Pirates ace AJ Burnett surrenders one to Hanley Ramirez who taunts the team as he rounds the bases only to have AJ strike him out on a 3-2 pitch in the 6th as he shouts from the mound to S.T.F.U. (2013) A 2 day archaeological dig is conducted at the Ft. Pitt blockhouse. (2013) heinz 276,705

August 17

(1848) The Allegheny Medical Society organizes. (1848) Andrew Carnegie & family leave Scotland for the North Shore's Rebbecca St. (1848) Chloroform anesthesia is 1st used in the area by Dr. William Wright for a tooth extraction. (1921) Police are ordered by Chief Carroll not to drive to work in their own cars because of limited parking at precincts. (1945) Area industries announce 7,000 layoffs as war contracts are canceled. (1951) Steve Nelson, already on trial on sedition charges, is arrested by the FBI with 5 other area Communists. (1957) Steelers founder Art Rooney protests segregation during an exhibition in Jacksonville. (1960) Just claimed after being released from Detroit, Clem Labine pitches 6 Ks in 3 2/3 of hitless ball to save a Harvey Haddix 5-3 win v Philadelphia at Forbes Field behind Don Hoak's 3 RBIs. (1971) Pirates hall of famer Bill Mazeroski gets his 2‚000th career hit in a 6-5 loss to Houston at Three Rivers. (1975) Gulf Oil responds to the Philadelphia Refinery Fire. (1977) A 20 man fight breaks out in the Capitol as Speaker Irvis rules: "This is not a 3rd grade classroom." (1984) The Roberto Clemente stamp is issued as the 4th in a series of sports icons. (1988) Steelers founder Art Rooney admits himself to UPMC Mercy after experiencing stroke symptoms at his Three Rivers office, never to be discharged. (1992) After a Pittsburgh International construction death 3 days earlier, lawyers and inspectors meet on liability as Tom Foerster breaks the dispute by asking who will join him at the Walnut St. memorial service. (2001) The metro's 3rd area code, 878 is activated. (2003) Pirates stars Tike Redman, Jack Wilson & Reggie Sanders homer v Milwaukee at PNC Park as Josh Fogg claims the 5-2 win. (2004) The Pirates extend an 8-1 streak behind Ty Wigginton & Craig Wilson homers as Ryan Vogelsong gets the 7-1 win at Arizona. (2005) Gateway Center floods as a 36" water main breaks. (2012) GNC runs the 1st annual Liberty Mile race. (2013) Kansas celebrates its 40th anniversary with a single concert choosing the Benedum Center in honor of it being the site of their 1st headline show 38 years prior.

August 18

(1841) The original courthouse, jail & city hall transfer to private owners after being auctioned a week earlier. (1877) The Sees of Pittsburgh & Allegheny merge. (1887) The Braves hand the Pirates their all time worst franchise loss in a 28-14 rout at Rec Park. (1895) A fatal tornado hits downtown & the Northshore. (1922) Oakmont crowns the PGA Champion. (1940) Grays ace Ray Brown throws a 11-0 ShO at the East All-Star at Comiskey Park as teammate Buck Leonard adds 3 hits for 3 RBIs. (1940) Spear & Co. lease McCreery's 14 floor Wood St. department store & announce $16.8 millionia in renovations. (1952) For the 2nd time the Pirates trade for Johnny Berardino, the future General Hospital Dr. Steve Hardy. (1959) Branch Rickey resigns as Pirates chairman to become president of the upstart Continental League promising southern & western teams as well as a replacement franchise for New York. (1966) Pirates star Jose Pagan ties the modern NL record for errors in an inning with 3, with 4 total to cause 6 unearned runs in a loss at New York. (1980) Leland Hazard dies at 87. (1988) The Pittsburgh Botanic Garden has its founding meeting. (1988) After admitting himself to UPMC Mercy the previous afternoon, Steelers founder Art Rooney becomes incapacitated by a fatal stroke in the early morning hours, briefly becoming unconscious. (1989) For the 2nd time in 3 years the Gladiators come up short in the ArenaBowl. (1999) At Three Rivers v Cincinnati, Dale Sveum matches Bobby Bonilla as the only Pirates to homer from both sides of the plate in the same game as Brian Giles, Ed Sprague & Al Martin all go yard in a 12-6 win. (2001) Heinz Field opens with an N'Sync concert. (2006) Pitt's Dave Dalessandro's film Snakes on a Plane premieres. (2010) The 1st LEED-certified NHL or AFL arena, CONSOL Center opens with a Paul McCartney concert. (2012) A 79 year old pilot crashes his ultralight in N. Bethlehem.

August 19

(1852) Waters flood to 31'9". (1864) The Quarterly Trade Circular reports the city has 58 oil refineries producing 5.2 mbd. (1886) J&L Steel constructs 2 Southside 7-ton Bessemers. (1931) The McKees Rocks Bridge opens. (1937) LHw champ John Lewis defeats Hw Champ Italo Colonello in the city. [259] (1943) The $28.6 millionia Duquesne Blvd. opens as commissioners announce the next "Moses Plan" step, the $143 millionia cross-town. (1944) USS LST-758 is commissioned at Ambridge. (1958) WMCK announces a new more powerful tower. (1958) Jamison coal-heir drowns in Allegheny river during "moonlight tour". (1975) The Triangles beat Boston at the Civic Arena to make their 1st Bancroft Cup finals. (1977) Thousands of state workers "sick out" after Harrisburg budget woes cancel paychecks. (1978) WWSW fires all but 3, switching to country. (1986) The FAA rates Pittsburgh International as 5th best. (1987) I-279 opens its final section, I-79 to the Northside. (1999) Pirates star Mike Benjamin ruins a Reds no hitter in the 8th (& steals 2nd) in Cincinnati. (2000) The Steelers play their 6th American Bowl in Mexico City. (2002) Children's announces its relocation to Lawrenceville. (2011) A rush hour flash flood kills 4 on Washington Blvd. after 4" of rain bursts 9' diameter sewer pipes with geysers blowing off 60 lbs. manhole covers. (2012) The Pirates win their 4th longest game 6-3 as Pedro Álvarez homers in the 19th at St. Louis.

August 20

(1758) Col. Bouquet sends Maj. Grant, Col. Burd & 1500 to begin construction on Ft. Ligonier. (1777) Virginia ends decade long claims based on Washington's surveys by withdrawing from Ft. Pitt. (1945) Pirates ace Preacher Roe gives up a MLB record to Dodger Tommy Brown, 17, the youngest ever to hit a homer. (1969) An oil company Cessna 310 crashes 1 mile from Pittsburgh International. (1977) At 1:20 AM the state assembly finally passes its budget, allowing for furloughed employees to come back to work and for state employees to finally get paid. (1987) CMU & Pitt agree to construct the Technology Center on the former J&L Steel site. (1992) Al Gore visits the USW convention. (1996) Mr. McFeely reopens the 13 year old Kidsport at Pittsburgh International after a $175,000 modernization. (1998) Hyatt announces a $97.7 millionia, 12 floor hotel at Pittsburgh International. (1999) Paul Spadafora wins the IBF lightweight title. (2003) The Pirates hit 4 homers in an inning (Reggie Sanders hits 2) & 7 total v St. Louis. (2009) Pitt Girl is fired a day after launching her new blog. (2010) Lynn Swann announces the city's 2nd AFL franchise, the Pittsburgh Power. (2011) Troopers respond to I-279 in Ohio Twp. as a mother gives birth.

August 21

(1758) Ensign Rohr choses Ft. Ligonier's location. (1888) A record 3.57" hits from the remnants of the Atlantic's 3rd hurricane. (1919) Mother Jones tells a Homestead judge that her permit to speak in public was issued by Patrick Henry. (1930) W. Homestead citizens present an annexation petition. (1984) The oldest continuous US refinery, Ashland's 105 year old Freedom site explodes as 2 die and a 3rd is injured. (1998) UPMC surgeons perform the world's 1st pediatric heart-double lung-liver transplant at Children's. (2002) Seagate opens its 5 floor 200,0002' cleanroom research HQ in the Strip District. (2008) Katie Spotz lands at Point State Park after swimming all 325 Allegheny River miles. (2009) UPMC proposes a $903 millionia national biodefense center with 8 vaccine production facilities 8,000 strong for Hazelwood. (2009) The National Truck Driving Championships run at the convention center. (2012) Paul Ryan visits Carnegie.

August 22

(1758) Col. Bouquet orders Col. Burd's men & artillery to build a 120' (37 m) storehouse & a hospital for Ft. Ligonier. (1898) The Panhandle RR's Chartiers Tunnel collapses burying workers alive, killing 10 instantly. (1909) Troopers & strikers clash during "Bloody Sunday" of the Pressed Steel Car Strike in McKees Rocks with as many as 26 deaths. (1912) Pirates star Honus Wagner helps beat the Giants by hitting for the cycle at Forbes Field, the only cycle of his career. (1917) The longest game in Pirates history is a Dodgers win in 22 at Ebbets Field. (1924) Police increase Chinatown patrols after Hip Sing & On Leong gangs enter a Tong War. (1940) Preparations start to raze old Allegheny General & 25 other buildings to make way for a Sears & parking. (1988) After admitting himself to UPMC Mercy 5 days earlier, Steelers founder Art Rooney slips into a coma for the last time. (1998) The county 911 center in Point Breeze goes online. (2004) Lauryn Williams wins Olympic Silver. (2004) Gov. Vilsack visits. (2012) Pittsburgh becomes just the 2nd city in 3 years to take the 2030 challenge.

August 23

(1895) A 5 AM ET Works "volcanic explosion" kills 8 & severely injures 8 more, some near death. (1909) Troopers & workers clash for the 2nd straight day of the Press Steel Car strike as 5 die & scores injured. (1910) Pirates star Fred Clarke makes a record 4 outfield assists v the Phillies at Forbes Field. (1940) The $50 millionia "Water Street Bypass" expressway opens. (1942) The USS Varuna is laid down at Neville Island. (1959) Severe storms damage 3 buildings. (1966) Pitt becomes "state-related" as House Bill 2 is signed. (1974) Five years after being merged into the Philadelphia Exchange the Pittsburgh Stock Exchange trades its last issue at 3PM, leaving the city without a trading floor for the 1st time since 1864. (1987) The famed flying fortress Nine-O-Nine crashes at a Beaver airshow. (1989) Eligible for free agency for the 1st time, Mario Lemieux signs a new Penguins contract. (1991) The Raiders fan who was arrested for beating a visiting Steeler fan gets 6 months & 3 years probation. (1994) Mellon shareholders approve the $3.02 billionia purchase of Dreyfuss. (1998) Mark McGuire hits homer 53 at Three Rivers. (2004) The 59-year-old Center for the Arts closes & lays off 13 due to a $1.4 millionia deficit. (2007) ACI ranks Pittsburgh International #1 in "Marketing & Communications" for its 4 year old & industry 1st "Fare Alert Emails". (2011) A 5.8 quake centered in N. Virginia is felt in the city as schools and buildings are evacuated as a precaution. (2012) A Guinness record of 3,524 Pitt freshman honor Gene Kelly's 100th birthday.

August 24

(1754) Christian Frederick Post starts his 3 day conference with the French & Indians regarding the claims of the English. (1774) En route to supply Pennsylvania militia at Kittanning with 8 horses of dry goods & 2 horses of flour & salt, George Ashton is arrested & brutalized by Dr. Connolly. (1855) St. Vincents opens as the 1st US Benedictine Abbey. (1896) PRC starts cable to electric conversion with 5th Ave. (1918) Fire fighters strike for 6 hours for higher wages. (1955) Thousands attend the dedication of Pittsburgh International's War Memorial Fountain. (1972) VP Candidate Sargent Shriver visits area steelworkers. (1975) The Triangles return to the Civic Arena for the 2nd match of best-of-3 series after losing at San Francisco. (1993) Helen Stinner Ball, the mother of US air mail dies. (1993) Pirates manager Jim Leyland provokes a brawl in Los Angeles with the Dodgers. (2001) Irwin 8 year old Amber Mountain is killed by a pet python. (2004) Seagate choses the city for its $37.1 millionia Research headquarters. (2004) At PNC Park, Tony LaRussa & Pirates skip Lloyd McClendon fight during batting practice at PNC Park as the umps sit them down for an 8 minute talk to which LaRussa comments to the press "I have nothing to say, how's that for a comment."

August 25

(1774) Capt. St. Clair writes Gov. Penn that the Delaware are "very thankful" for Pennsylvania's post at Kittanning. (1775) Patriots set fire to the tea stock of Joseph Symonds & John Campbell. (1916) Mellon buys the B&O offices at Smithfield & 5th to construct its headquarters. (1943) Allegheny Airlines is founded. (1944) USS LST-759 is commissioned at Ambridge. (1954) The city's 1st $10.9 millionia UNIVAC I is installed by US Steel the world's 3rd commercial installation. (1969) James Cortese escorts 1,000 civil rights protesters through downtown to US Steel HQ to rally for minority hiring. (1975) The Triangles win their 1st Bancroft Cup in the 3rd match v San Francisco at the Civic Arena. (1988) Steelers founder Art Rooney dies at 87 after admitting himself to UPMC Mercy over stroke symptoms 9 days earlier. (1988) Gov. Dukakis visits Brackenridge Works, U-PARC & talks to CNEG. (1989) Pirates star Gary Redus helps beat the Reds by hitting for the cycle. (1994) The Igloo roof is opened for the 1st time during a pro hockey game as the Phantoms play Minnesota. (1995) The 1st ever CISL shutout is scored by Portland v the Stingers. (2001) Heinz Field hosts its 1st preseason NFL game. (2001) Week long celebrations for PONY's 50th anniversary close with the World Series in Washington. (2004) Pitt celebrates the 100th anniversary of the alumni created Banana Split. (2006) The area's 1st Chipotle opens in Robinson. (2011) The world's 1st ECoG grid is placed on the surface of a quadriplegic's brain as Tim Hemme receives it during a 2 hour operation at UPMC.

August 26

(1748) Conrad Weiser starts a 3 week conference with the Indians at Logstown. (1754) Christian Frederick Post finishes 3 day conferred with the French & Indians on English claims. (1919) PRC scabs are attacked by rioting mobs downtown as several injuries are reported. (1926) Paul Waner goes 6 for 6 using a different bat each time at Forbes Field. (1926) A bank robber demands $1.32 millionia from a "City Bank" teller and throws a bomb to the exterior of the building, killing 3, including an off duty detective. (1936) Andrew Mellon dies. (1941) Billy Conn officially loses his Light Heavyweight title after moving to heavyweight 4 months prior. (1961) The CLO hosts its last concert in 2 year old Melody Tent. (1971) At 4:01 AM the State House passes Pennsylvania's Income Tax Law. (1975) The Pirates delight the Three Rivers crowd by tying an MLB record with 8 straight hits to start a game v the Braves. (1977) The Port Authority votes 11-1 to accept $382 millionia federal funds for the $451 millionia E. Busway. (1984) In its 27th year WPTS moves to FM. (1999) Campbell's hosts world press at the Warhol to unveil a 102 year old logo replacement. (2001) President Bush visits Braddock for lunch with steel workers. (2004) Carlow marks its 75th anniversary, becoming Carlow University. (2005) The 911th becomes a regional homeland security center after BRAC votes.

August 27

(1758) Col. Burd and Rhor report a superior site to Ligonier, 9 miles (14 km) west but Gen. Forbes directs that work continue since construction had already begun. (1912) The 2nd USS Pittsburgh is commissioned. (1916) The city again becomes the "arsenal of democracy" on reports that the Allies have ordered "several thousand tons" of Steel for trenches. (1930) Common Pleas Judge Rich Kennedy swears in the state's 1st woman jurist, Sara Soffel. (1939) The "73rd National Encampment" opens. (1944) USS LST-887 is laid down at Neville Island. (1970) San Diego police confirm that Pirates star Roberto Clemente was briefly a kidnap victim in May 1969. (1971) The State Senate passes the House's "Emergency Income Tax" into law, after judgeship kickbacks, increased expense allotments & a 5% raise for state employees to neutralize the tax, its Pennsylvania's 1st Income Tax after failed efforts in 1871, 1935 & earlier in 1971. (1987) US Steel's National Mill McKeesport closes, with 186 final layoffs from a high of 4,600. (1991) UPMC starts the wrecking ball at the Syria Mosque amid protesters & preservationists. (1993) Jim Leyland begins serving a 6 game suspension for provoking a brawl in LA earlier in the week. (2005) The Mingo Creek Observatory opens in Nottingham. (2010) UPMC network officially adopts Hamot.

August 28

(1910) Pirates ace Babe Adams sets the NL record with just one outfield fly pitched (caught by Chief Wilson) to beat the Dodgers 4-2 at Forbes Field. (1956) The 3rd USS Pittsburgh, after several battles in World War II & Korea is decommissioned. (1957) The Ft. Pitt Tunnels of I-376 commence construction with the start of Mt. Washington drilling. (1970) Three Rivers hosts its 1st Steelers game, 21-6 win v the Giants. (1986) The 62 year old Wood Street YMCA closes. (1987) Bruno Sammartino enters his last singles match, a year later he will retire for good. (1989) Pitt dedicates the $578,986ia Armenian Nationality Room at the Cathedral of Learning. (2010) The areas 3rd Apple Store opens at Ross Park Mall. (2011) Uniontown officers shoot a 350 lbs. black bear dead after it stalked the Italian Festival.

August 29

(1855) County Republicans hold their 1st convention, adopting abolition. (1859) The world's 1st commercial oil well hits a gusher at 69' in Cherrytree. (1866) Police end the "All's well" night call. (1896) Pirates star Connie Mack plays his last game, a loss at the Dodgers. (1909) The $11.7 millionia Hunt Armory is announced. (1929) The Graf Zeppelin passes above on its world tour. (1943) USS LST-50 is laid down at Neville Island. (1952) After receiving Parris Island weekend leave, 4 Panthers & a Duke pay $440ia each for a friend to fly them to Allegheny Airport but survive crashing in Meadville after getting lost in low clouds. (1952) Monongahela loses the Little League World Series final. (1958) J&L Steel announces $283 millionia expansion at Pittsburgh and Aliquippa, increasing annual projects to $773 millionia. (1966) St. Vincents opens its 1st Steelers camp. (1967) As Manager Murtaugh & 2 other Pirates are ejected after a Braves grand slam, Bill Mazeroski rallies with a close RBI, only to lose on a disputed Joe Torre score beating a Roberto Clemente throw in Atlanta. (1973) DA Robert Duggan elopes with Mellon heiress Cordelia Scaife. (1980) World press dateline Pittsburgh as President Carter conference calls Koppers' CEO. (1986) Cyclops shareholders reject selling off mills to focus only on Silo & Busy Beaver stores. (1989) WIIC signs on as the city's 11th station. (2004) President Bush visits Wheeling.

August 30

(1758) The French learn that Gen. Forbes is advancing from Ligonier to take Ft. Duquesne. (1921) Pirates star Dave Robertson helps beat the Dodgers by hitting for the cycle. (1936) The Montgomery Locks go into service. (1944) USS LST-766 is launched at Ambridge. (1945) The Ambridge built USS LST 1083 is the 1st U.S. Naval ship to drop anchor in Tokyo Bay. (1953) At Forbes Field the Pirates & Braves set the NL record for most homers in a day with 12. (1955) Heinz announces construction of a $26.1 millionia research center, one of the most modern in the world. (1968) Billy Graham opens his 2nd Pittsburgh crusade, this time at Pitt Stadium to last 8 days. (1974) The Point State Park fountain is turned on for the 1st time. (1983) Pittsburgh International Telecommunications is founded. (1985) During a Steelers exhibition loss to the Giants at Three Rivers fan Walt Lascola delays play for 10 minutes as he crawls on a guy wire 60' above the field on a dare from a friend, Chuck Noll later comments that his team "didn’t exhibit anything." (1988) David Letterman jokes about the death of Art Rooney with "It's terribly sad & there is a little controversy surrounding this since he died during the exhibition season. So does it count?" (1999) The 63 year old Drake Line closes.

August 31

(1803) Meriwether Lewis & his men launch a keelboat to start the Expedition of Discovery, resting at Brunot Island he displays his "airgun" to Felix Brunot's family, before putting in at McKees Rocks for the night. (1914) CMU opens for its 15th year to become the 1st in North America to offer degrees in Drama. (1928) Amelia Earhart crash lands at Rogers Field for what will be a 3 day visit. (1940) George Halas challenges Art Rooney to a fist fight over $8,391ia of gate receipts after an exhibition game in Erie. (1940) A Pennsylvania Central Airlines en route from D.C. crashes near the West Virginia line causing the nation's deadliest air accident as all 28 people die including Sen. Lundeen. (1944) President Roosevelt issues Executive Order #9474, taking possession of area coal mines. (1953) WINP signs on as the city's 3rd station. (1968) Dr. Bahnson at UPMC performs the state's 1st heart transplant. (1968) Elroy Face pitches his NL tying 802nd game for the Pirates, before being traded to Detroit. (1980) The 19 floor Carlton Hotel is imploded for Mellon Center. (1988) David Letterman apologizes to the city for his Art Rooney joke. (1997) The Steelers take the field for the 1st time without block numbers, using futura instead in a Three Rivers loss to Dallas. (1997) The Senior Classic opens at Quicksilver Golf Course. (2001) The 1999 student body's "Millennium Panther" gift is dedicated at the William Pitt Union. (2001) Mister Rogers' Neighborhood airs its finale. (2002) Pitt announces it has sold out the season at the 12,508 seat Pete.

September[edit] September 1

(1758) Col. Bouquet sends 100 to entrench "Grants Paradise" south of Latrobe. (1779) Cpt. Mason survives an Indian onslaught on Ft. Henry. (1803) Merriweather Lewis crosses the Ohio from McKees Rocks to Neville Island on the Expedition of Discovery's 2nd day. (1826) Albert Gallatin becomes Ambassador to Great Britain. (1875) Andrew Carnegie at Braddock uses the 1st US Bessemer Process. (1890) The Pirates play the 1st Tripleheader in MLB history, a Dodgers sweep. (1905) Pirates star Honus Wagner is the 1st to have his signature on a Louisville Slugger. (1928) The Boy Scouts place over 6,000 markers along the Lincoln Highway. (1936) GNC incorporates. (1939) Gen. Marshall becomes Army Chief of Staff. (1939) The 73rd National Encampment closes making national headlines as vets are asked about Gone with the Wind. (1952) President Truman choses the city for his 1st campaign visit. (1955) Oakland's Jay's Book Stall opens. (1957) WPXI signs on as the city's 6th station. (1960) The Ft. Pitt Tunnels open. (1961) A Pittsburgh International departed TWA Constellation explodes on take off from Midway, killing all 77. (1971) Pirates skip Danny Murtaugh fills out the 1st all-minority starting lineup in MLB history. (1974) Oakdale AFS shutters Defense Area ops. (1980) VP Mondale visits Vandergrift. (2001) The Panthers play Heinz Field's 1st game. (2006) Mayor O'Connor dies from lymphoma. (2007) The Dukes play their 1st tournament abroad, a 92-60 Toronto win. (2008) Point of Pittsburgh is published. (2010) The USS LST-325 arrives for a weeklong tour. (2011) A suspicious package closes the US Courthouse, US Steel Tower & 7th & Grant.

September 2

(1766) Gen. Gage writes to Gov. Penn incensed that pioneers are still settling & squatting west of the Alleghenies. (1788) Geographer of the U.S., Tom Hutchins falls ill while taking the Public Survey of the Seven Ranges & returns to the city. (1803) Merriwether Lewis leaves Neville Island down the Ohio to Logstown, resting for the night near Conway. (1833) The Pittsburgh Theater opens at 5th & Smithfield. (1854) Pitt lays the cornerstone for its main 16 room downtown building, for use until 1882. (1925) The Amateur Championship opens at Oakmont with play though champ Bobby Jones & Henry Fownes. (1928) Amelia Earhart takes off from Rogers Field after a 3 day visit. (1934) At Connellsville v the city's fire department, the Steelers play their 1st ever exhibition game. (1952) President Truman continues his visit in Clarksburg, Keyser & Grafton, speaking of the heroics of the pioneers capturing Ft. Duquesne. (1959) Two Soviet envoys coordinate Premier Kruschev's visit. (1966) At Forbes Field v Chicago, Pirates hall of famer Roberto Clemente gets his 2,000th hit. (1972) The 1st annual Westmoreland County Air Show takes off at Northumberland Park. (1977) The Birmingham Bridge opens. (1984) Tony Dungy of the Steelers is the 1st African American coordinator in NFL history. (2002) President Bush visits Pittsburgh International & motorcades for a Neville Island picnic. (2004) UPMC announces the extension of benefits to domestic partners.

September 3

(1785) Geographer of the U.S. Thomas Hutchins arrives to begin the Public Survey of the Seven Ranges. (1803) Meriwether Lewis proceeds down the Ohio from Conway to Midland, stopping at Ft. MacIntosh. (1859) The solar storm hits the nation, knocking out telegraph operations for the city. (1902) The Pirates beat the Braves for their 2nd straight NL Pennant with a whole month left, going on to a 103-36 record. (1934) At Beaver Falls v the Geneva All-Stars, the Steelers play their 2nd ever exhibition game. (1939) Thousands "peace protest" at the county fair on news that Britain & Nazi Germany have declared war. (1960) WSFC opens at the William Penn. (1963) Pitt Bradford opens for classes. (1965) Steel workers tune in to a televised President Johnson address resolving the strike. (1971) Pitt grad & CMU professor Paul Lauterbur draws up the world's 1st MRI on a New Kensington Big Boy napkin. (1973) NBC Nightly News reports from the city's mills on the economy chilling strikes. (1980) Maureen Reagan visits the William Penn to campaign for her dad. (1986) The Dukes break ground on the Palumbo Center. (1999) Mario Lemieux bids the Penguins out of bankruptcy. (2011) Pirates star Derrek Lee hits a grand slam in a Wrigley Field win. (2013) Travis Snider's 9th inning walk-off homer earned Mark Melancon his 11th save as the Pirates won their 81st game for the first time since three straight NLCS 20 years prior & take a 2 game lead for the division crown at Milwaukee 4-3.

September 4

(1803) Meriwether Lewis buys a canoe at Georgetown after leaving Midland in the morning, he passes the Virginia line on the Ohio 2 miles before putting in for the night. (1817) President Monroe starts his week long visit to the area with a speech at W&J. (1877) The area's 1st phone service starts during a Tech expo. (1894) The Pirates lose at the Giants after promoting (all time MLB wins leader) Connie Mack to manager. (1908) The Hulton Bridge opens. (1944) USS LST-767 is launched at Ambridge. (1949) The Children's Zoo opens. (1957) Art Rooney announces his 6 month crusade to get Frank Leahy as Steelers coach has failed. (1980) Gov. Lucey visits Pittsburgh International as DCI Bush visits the Hilton for a 2 day campaign. (1988) In a world 1st the Cowboys wear helmet patches honoring Art Rooney as they lose 24-21 to the Steelers at Three Rivers. (1990) The USS Requin arrives at the science center. (1998) As Sammy Sosa chases Mark McGwire he breaks Ellwood native Hack Wilson's 68 year old record for NL homers with #57 at Three Rivers. (2000) VP Gore visits for the Labor Day Parade and a Point State Park rally. (2000) Kennywood Park closes the original Steel Phantom after 10 seasons. (2004) The areas 1st Apple Store opens in Shadyside. (2004) Sen. Kerry visits Fox Chapel for a 2 day campaign.

September 5

(1817) President Monroe visits for a 3 day tour via the Monongahela. (1835) The city's 1st public grade school opens. (1945) The Pirates host Honus Wagner night at Forbes Field losing to the Dodgers in 10. (1945) Leo Funk receives the Medal of Honor. (1949) President Truman visits. (1949) Stan Musial is honored on the cover of Time. (1956) The Navy awards Westinghouse the world's 1st nuclear warship reactor contract at Bettis Labs. (1960) The William Penn closes the 3 day WSFC with guests Isaac Asimov & James Blish. (1966) Pirates star Bill Mazeroski hits a grand slam in a 13-5 win v the Braves at Forbes Field as he turns 30. (1980) DCI Bush completes his 2 day Hilton visit with a speech to the World Affairs Council of Pittsburgh. (1991) Mayor Masloff announces her proposal for a $179 millionia northshore baseball park. (1992) Thea Austin's Rhythm Is a Dancer reaches #1. (2000) UPMC opens the $108 millionia Sports Complex for the Panthers & Steelers. (2004) John Kerry leaves Fox Chapel to continue his campaign after a 2 day visit. (2006) Drafted 2 years prior, Evgeni Malkin signs with the Penguins. (2007) Hacker Max Butler is arrested. (2010) The Pirates unveil the Bill Mazeroski statue outside PNC Park.

September 6

(1791) Federal Tax Agent Robert Johnson is tarred and feathered by angry whiskey rebels. (1792) Pittsburgh township is split from Pitt township, the 1st step in becoming its own city. (1817) President Monroe visits Allegheny Arsenal on his 2nd day, with Mayor Darragh & Council President Ross stating: "We rejoice at seeing a President of the United States for the 1st time upon the western waters." (1943) USS LST-288 is laid down at Ambridge. (1944) USS LST-835 is laid down at Ambridge. (1954) President Eisenhower waves an "atomic wand" from Denver remotely starting DQE's $391 millionia construction of the world's 1st Atomic Power Plant. (1964) The Steelers play their 2nd straight Hall of Fame Game as Art Rooney is presented by Mayor Lawrence for induction into the hall of fame. (1968) Pitt dedicates Hillman Library. (1971) Pirates star Willie Stargell hits a grand slam in a Three Rivers win over the Cubs. (1996) The area braces for evening arrival of Fran, the 1st tropical storm in over 35 years. . (1999) AK Steel's $1.86 billionia purchase of Armco is approved by regulators. (2001) John Cigna signs off of KDKA after almost 30 years (almost 20 years hosting the Morning Show). (2004) John Kerry visits Canonsburg. (2008) The 1st annual Children's Literature Conference is held at St. Vincents. (2010) The week long USS LST-325 tour closes.

September 7

(1765) Gen. Bouquet dies. (1811) On the 3rd day of his visit, President Monroe attends both Trinity Church and the "Presbyterian meeting". (1896) Davis Theater shows the city's 1st film. (1935) "Miss Pittsburgh" Henrietta Leaver is crowned Miss America. (1942) USS LST-1 is launched at Neville Island as USS LST-263 is laid down at Ambridge. (1952) Billy Graham starts his month long Pittsburgh Crusade at the Hunt Armory. (1952) Liliane Kaufmann is found at Fallingwater after an apparent suicide. (1954) Pop Warner dies. (1987) World media break live to the Labor Day parade as Rev. Jackson unexpectedly announces his campaign for president. (1987) Pirates star Jeff Robinson ties a MLB record by striking out the side on 9 pitches in a win at the Cubs. (1990) A 5 hour police standoff with a camoed sniper on the Moorhead Tower roof in Oakland ends as world media capture him shooting himself and jumping. (1996) Fran finally passes after 1.69". (1998) The Labor Day Derecho hits. (2000) Gov. Bush visits Mellon Square. (2005) After 4 years the Flight 93 Memorial design is approved in Stonycreek. (2006) Heinz Field & the city are showcased on global TV for the NFL opener, a Steelers win over Miami. (2007) CMU created ReCaptcha incorporates. (2009) The Pirates lose to the Cubs 2-4 at PNC Park to break the record for most consecutive losing seasons. (2009) VP Biden visits the Labor Day parade. (2011) CMU receives one of the 10 largest gifts to any university, $284 millionia from William Dietrich.

September 8

(1756) Col. Armstrong leads a successful Kittanning raid to rescue settlers. (1811) President Monroe continues his 5 day visit. (1883) $60,474ia is commissioned to 5 architects for a new courthouse. (1894) Pirates manager Connie Mack gets the 1st of his record 3,731 wins 13-7 over the Phillies at Expo Park. (1899) Pirates star Jimmy Williams rookie MLB record hit streak of 27 games is halted by Deacon Phillipe. (1909) The Pressed Steel strike is resolved. (1930) Homestead's George Panka is defeated in 10 in the city by world heavyweight runner up Tom Heeney. (1942) The Grays lose Game 1 of the 1st NL World Series. (1963) The Steelers play Hall of Fame Game II. (1968) VP Nixon, Pat & family visit the 10th & last day of Billy Graham's nationally televised 2nd "Pittsburgh Crusade" at Pitt Stadium. (1975) The school board outlines $195 millionia desegregation plans. (1994) Flight 427 suddenly crashes in clear weather on approach to Pittsburgh International killing all 132 and resulting in the most extensive aviation investigation in world history and altering industry practices. (1999) Fox Learning Systems is founded by former WTAE anchor Debra Fox. (2004) Frances hits with 3.6", tying an 1888 record. (2009) After nearly 60 years with legendary DJs as Porky Chedwick, a buyer silences WAMO-FM & WAMO-AM.

September 9

(1811) The Gazette reports: "This city, has never perhaps on any previous occasion, exhibited a spectacle so lively & interesting as was present on the arrival of the President." on the last day of Monroe's visit. (1842) Crawford County conducts the world's 1st primary elections. (1868) Rockefeller & Flagler found Standard Oil in the city. (1909) Pirates star George Gibson sets the MLB record of 112 straight games at catcher. (1947) The Island Queen explodes on the Ohio killing 20. (1957) US Steel founds its Supply & Products division. (1958) As the Pirates beat the Reds at Forbes Field, Pitt announces it will end the teams lease. (1974) President Ford travels for the 1st time after pardoning Richard Nixon, met by angry mobs at Pittsburgh International to visit the 6th International Conference on Urban Transportation. (1985) Former Pirate star Dale Berra testifies in the Pittsburgh drug trials. (1999) The $430 millionia Waterfront opens. (2004) Frances passes in the early morning after causing the largest rainfall in over a century. (2004) President Bush visits Johnstown. (2006) Mayor Ravenstahl is the above the fold lead story for the New York Times. (2007) Czech & Slovak leaders visit the History Center to present a calligraphic print of the Pittsburgh Agreement. (2013) The Pirates win their 82nd game of the season breaking 20 years of losing with a Gerritt Cole duel shutout v Yu Darvish at Texas.

September 10

(1812) Militias depart down the Ohio for the War of 1812. (1817) President Monroe concludes his week long trip to the area with a visit to Brownsville. (1879) Over 700 enjoy the city's 1st day of commercial phone service. (1909) DA William Blakeley is reported near death at Allegheny General from poisoning. (1932) The $29.9 millionia Westinghouse Bridge has its grand opening as the world's longest concrete arch span. (1937) The AFL picks Forbes Field for the site of its 1st game as the Americans lose to LA 0-21. (1938) The Pirates tie their 1898 MLB record for bases loaded triples with 2 (1 from Paul Waner) v St. Louis. (1958) Pirates ace Bob Friend wins his 20th. (1968) NUMEC chief Zalman Shapiro is visited by 4 Israelis. (1971) The Symphony opens Heinz Hall. (1984) British Airways announces Pittsburgh as its 15th US destination from Heathrow. (1986) Pitt's Log Cabin reconstruction starts. (1989) A decade after the 4th Super Bowl Cleveland beats the Steelers 51-0 with only 53 yards & 8 turnovers at Three Rivers. (2007) Ted Stepien dies at 82. (2009) Laurel Valley unveils the Arnold Palmer statue. (2009) The city is showcased by global television for the NFL season opener as the Steelers beat Tennessee at Heinz Field. (2011) Presidents Bush & Clinton, Laura Bush & VP Biden visit the 9/11 Memorial dedication as Sarah McLachlan performs. (2011) The Penguins & Colonials drop puck for the 1st annual patriots cup. (2012) Sec. Panetta visits the Flight 93 memorial.

September 11

(1758) Gen. Grant leads 800 to scout Ft. Duquesne ahead of Forbes' army. (1791) Tax agent Robert Johnson is tar & feathered in Washington County by Whiskey rebels. (1847) The city hosts the world's 1st singing of Oh! Susanna. (1894) GAR's national convention opens as 1,000 parade on 5th and Smithfield. (1903) IAFF's Local #1 is founded as the world's 1st. (1931) Allegheny Airport opens at the nation's 3rd largest & 1st hard surface field in the US. (1933) Gertrude Stein is honored on the cover of Time. (1934) Teddy Yarosz wins the Middleweight Title in the city. (1944) USS LST-836 is laid down at Ambridge. (1947) Pirates star Ralph Kiner is the 30th NLer to hit 3 homers. (1978) Defending batting champ & Pirates star Dave Parker receives a death threat on his hotel phone before playing at Philadelphia. Police and security increase patrols for the rest of the series. (1987) The Duchess of Devonshire visits. (1999) The Latrobe Airport hosts a renaming ceremony for Arnold Palmer. (2001) Pittsburgh Tower IDs Flight 93 & evacuates as downtown follows. Minutes later the 1st "victory over terrorism" occurs at Stonycreek. (2002) President Bush visits Stonycreek. (2003) Tommy Chong gets 9 months in prison at the U.S. Courthouse after weeks of trial by US Attorney Buchanan. (2006) President Bush visits Stonycreek. (2010) Laura Bush & Michelle Obama visit Stonycreek. (2011) President Obama lands at Pittsburgh International before visiting the Flight 93 memorial. (2012) VP Biden visits the Flight 93 memorial.

September 12

(1793) The fire bureau is established with the $17,000ia purchase of an engine, & opening of a station at 1st & Market. (1874) The Brownsville built USS Umpqua is sold after 10 years of service. (1878) 3.24" of rain falls from the remnants of the 5th Atlantic hurricane of the season. (1938) Art Rooney wins the Republican primary for Register of Wills. (1943) $1.17 billionia is raised at Forbes Field for the war effort in the sale of War Bonds. (1955) Westinghouse holds an open house for its 72 acre research center, showcasing new technology in aeronautics, computing & the "electroluminiscent" screen. (1975) A Commander 690 crashes 5 miles from Nemacolin Airport killing all 4. (1976) After a bitter Title Game loss the Steelers meet Oakland for the opener, a game so brutal Coach Noll is sued for slander after calling them a "Criminal Element". (1979) President Carter visits Pittsburgh International to motorcade to Steubenville, his motorcade returns to PIT hours later for the return flight. (1995) Keystone Brewing buys Pittsburgh Brewing for $45 millionia (1995) VP Gore visits the Cathedral of Learning. (1999) On ESPN's SNF the Steelers open the new Cleveland stadium with Bill Cosby & Drew Carey in attendance. The Browns 1st official game is a Pittsburgh victory 43-0. (2000) Stanley Turrentine dies at 66. (2004) During the Steelers opener at Heinz Field, a 24-21 win v Oakland, Jerome Bettis scores 3 TDs with 1 total yard & an average gain of 0.2 on 5 carries. (2006) Mayor Ravenstahl promotes the city on CNN. (2010) Steelers star Hines Ward breaks John Stallworth's record for most 100 yard games, his 26th, getting his 11,000th yard & 900th catch in a win v. Atlanta at Heinz Field.

September 13

(1792) Gen. Wayne reports to Knox that 50 deserted Ft. Lafayette after St. Clair's Defeat. (1841) Walter Forward is confirmed as Treasury Sec. (1842) The world's 1st primary election votes are delivered & tallied in Crawford County. (1866) President Johnson & Gen. Grant visit Steubenville, Penn Station & the St. Charles Hotel. (1931) Mobster "Yeast Baron" Joe Siragusa is found shot to death in his Squirrel Hill mansion by police as the Press reports his parrot, Polly, shrieking "Poor Joe! Poor Joe!" for hours "while 2 canaries in a 2nd basement chorused funeral tones." (1945) Remnants of a hurricane hit with 1.28". (1949) At Forbes Field v Philadelphia, Ralph Kiner ties the MLB record for grand slams in a season at 4 as he hits back-to-back homers to open the game tying another MLB record with 4 homers in 4 at bats (over 2 games). (1962) The Pittsburgh Stock Exchange reports it has purchased the 2 story 8,5002' former Keystone Bank Building at 333 4th Avenue for $664,003ia in preparation of moving out of its 1 floor 229 4th Ave. headquarters within a month. (1967) The Penguins open their 1st camp. (1968) VP Humphrey visits Pittsburgh International. (1972) Sen. McGovern & Sen. Kennedy visit Pittsburgh International & downtown. (1976) After having ended their season & being met in the opener Steelers coach Chuck Noll accuses some Raiders of being a "criminal element" during his weekly presser resulting in a federal lawsuit for slander. (1978) Brendan Gill visits Scaife Hall & states Penn Station is "one of the great pieces of Beaux-Arts architecture in America...[one of the] symbols of the nation." (1980) The defending world champion Pirates game v Montreal is pre-empted in Canada as the CBC covers the extended Ottawa Constitutional Summit. (1982) The Steelers end Dallas' 17 year home opener win streak by playing the 3-4 for the 1st time, a tradition for the next 30 years. (1986) Smithfield Street's Gimbles closes after 61 years. (2006) Free Wi-Fi launches on downtown's 90 blocks from Heinz Field to Mellon Arena & Mt. Washington. (2010) Mayor Ravenstahl declares it Jackie Evancho week. (2011) Gov. Corbett names a seal in Sophie Masloff's honor at the Zoo.

September 14

(1758) The French beat Gen. James Grant at the Battle of Ft. Duquesne. (1869) President Grant visits cheering crowds, when asked by city leaders what he would like to do most, the President replies to honor Civil War hero Gen. Hays' grave at Allegheny Cemetery, weeping openly. (1901) The US Steel recognition strike ends after a month. (1913) The route of the Lincoln Highway is announced. (1914) The Hotel Schenley conference to form the VFW begins. (1945) The remnants of a hurricane pour 1.77" of rain. (1952) Billy Graham opens his Forbes Field crusade. (1958) WTAE signs on as the city's 7th station. (1963) Chiller Theatre airs its 1st episode. (1964) The Beatles play a packed Civic Arena. (1966) Carnegie Tech & the Mellon Institute merge into CMU. (1967) The Zoo receives a gift from the Shed Aquarium of eels, sting rays, several tropical fish & a shark. (1968) VP Humphrey closes his 2 day visit. (1978) Pirates star ScrapIron hits a grand slam. (1982) The Pirates delight the Three Rivers crowd tying the MLB record for most grand slams with 2 (from Bill Madlock & Richie Hebner) beating Chicago 15-5. (1992) Shearson Lehman agrees to sell The Boston Company to Mellon for $2.57 billionia. (1992) The First Lady visits with Sen. Spector touring Allegheny General. (2004) Bill Gates announces the single largest donation--$25.4 millionia--in CMU history. (2006) Mayor Ravenstahl is the The Late Show headline guest. (2010) Jackie Evancho qualifies for the finals at America's Got Talent. (2011) Tagged names the city as the "most flirtest" in the U.S.

September 15

(1792) President Washington signs the proclamation to use force against the Whiskey Rebellion. (1862) City shipyards are ordered to build the USS Ajax for Civil War service. (1938) Pirates brothers Lloyd & Paul Waner hit back-to-back homers in the 5th v the Giants, the 1st time in MLB history. (1948) The Freedom Train arrives at Penn Station for a 3 day stop. (1953) Alcoa opens its 30 floor all-aluminum-exterior skyscraper headquarters. (1956) Greensburg's Margot Birmingham marries Ross Perot. (1978) Pirates star ScrapIron hits a grand slam, his 2nd in as many games. (1979) The Blue Angels perform at the Westmoreland County Air Show for the 2nd time. (1983) James Sinegal opens his 1st Costco. (1989) The Mill Hunk Herald announces its last issue. (1998) Carmeuse buys Dravo for $279 millionia. (1998) Mellon Financial sells its mortgage unit to Chase. (2009) President Obama visits the convention center for the AFL-CIO national conference. (2010) Jackie Evancho sings with Sarah Brightman on the America's Got Talent finale. (2010) Arnold Palmer Airport is designated a Homeland Security base. (2012) Yinztagram 1.2 is released. (2012) The Panthers upset #13 Va Tech at Heinz Field as rookie Rushel Shell gets his 1st 100 yard game & Tino Sunseri throws 3 TDs.

September 16

(1944) USS LST-794 is launched at Neville Island. (1947) Gov. Duff visits Hotel Schenley to speak to the 3rd annual Allegheny Conference, promising to extend the Turnpike & promote parks. (1962) The Steelers make the only helmet change in 85 years, adding the Steelmark to one side. (1975) The Pirates set MLB records for most runs in a shutout, 22-0 at the Cubs. (1979) The Blue Angels close the 2 day Westmoreland Air Show. (1984) The Benedum Foundation gifts $11.7 millionia to refurbish 56 year old Stanley Theater. (1989) I-279 opens completely from I-79 to I-376, after opening sections for 25 years. (1996) The PennDOT Parkway Service Patrol starts as the 1st east of Chicago & U.S.'s 4th (after Denver & San Francisco). (1996) A twin engine turboprop ditches en route from Clarksburg to Pittsburgh International on Clinton-Frankfort Springs Road in fog & rain. (1997) KDKA anchor Bill Burns, who was rated #1 locally over 44 years & for 30 years had the #1 U.S. noon newscast, dies at 84. (1997) Adam Sandler releases What's Your Name? featuring Steelers greats. (2000) In the last of the Pitt-Penn State rivalry the Panthers win 12-0 at Pitt Stadium. (2007) The Steelers win #500 26-3 v Buffalo at Heinz Field as Willie Parker gets 126, Jeff Reed kicks 4 FGs, the defense records 4 sacks & Hines Ward grabs 5. (2009) Google buys CMU grown reCAPTCHA for at most $30.1 millionia. (2011) Sec. Vilsack visits Point Park University. (2008) The 2nd Lady visits the Strip District.

September 17

(1778) The U.S.'s 1st treaty is signed at Ft. Pitt. (1862) The city braces for news of the 1st northern battle (the deadliest in U.S. history), tragedy strikes as the Allegheny Arsenal explodes around 2 PM, killing 78 & wounding close to 200, mostly all young women. (1876) The remnants of the San Felipe hurricane hits with a record rainfall of 3.38". (1898) The Pirates set a MLB record for most bases loaded triples with 2 v the Dodgers, a mark the Bucs tie in 1938. (1914) VFW is formed at a Schenley Hotel convention. (1915) Pirates ace Carmen Hill throws a shutout in his 1st start. (1917) Pirates star Honus Wagner plays his last game. (1948) The Freedom Train departs Penn Station after a 3 day stop. (1948) President Truman gives a rousing speech on liberty at Penn Station. (1958) The University of Pittsburgh officially opens its School of Public & International Affairs at the William Pitt Union. (1959) The area sets the record for the earliest frost. (1961) The world's 1st retractable dome sports stadium, the Civic Arena, opens. (1987) Brockway Glass is bought by Owens-Illinois for $1.54 billionia. (2004) For the 2nd time in 9 days record rainfall hits, the most since 1888 as the remnants of Ivan pour 5.95". (2007) The NHL creates the Winter Classic & picks the Penguins to play the 1st. (2009) On the 5th & final day of the AFL-CIO National Conference convention center both Caroline Kennedy & President Obama visit. (2012) Duolingo raises $15.6 millionia.

September 18

(1755) The 1st european baby is born at Ft. Duquesne, Daniel Vorment. (1880) Gen. Butler & Col. J.W. Forney visit. (1937) Pirates star Paul Waner sets an MLB record hitting #200 for the 8th straight season. (1953) 2,000 attend the dedication of the $404 millionia Conemaugh Dam on the Conemaugh River, the largest & most important dam in a $1.1 billionia flood-control system. (1955) Johnny Unitas dresses for his last Steelers game at Buffalo v Baltimore. (1972) Sargent Shriver visits. (1976) The #1 song in the nation was inspired by a fan comment at the city's famed "2001 Club", Play That Funky Music. (2007) RTI moves headquarters to the city. (2007) The 2nd film named Pittsburgh debuts with Jeff Goldblum. (2007) Pittsburgh compound B is "patented" by Pitt, after it's shown to be successful with amyloidosis & Alzheimer's. (2011) The Panthers are announced as the ACC's newest member. (2011) Rep. Paul wins the California Straw Poll. (2011) President Clinton speaks of the city on This Week.

September 19

(1748) Conrad Weiser ends his 3 week conference with the Indians at Logstown. (1886) The Pittsburgh Riot begins. (1895) A Braddock train derailment kills 2 workers. (1908) W&J is the world's 1st to wear numbered jerseys. (1935) Native Teddy loses the World Middleweight Championship and title to in a match in the city. (1943) USS LST-279 is launched at Ambridge. (1959) The unfinished E. Hills Center is auctioned for $64.7 millionia in the "largest sheriff's sale ever". (1966) CACC's main campus opens. (1970) The Panthers play the 1st Pitt Stadium artificial turf game, a UCLA win. (1970) A U.S. Air 727 is hijacked to Havana at Pittsburgh International. (1977) J&L Steel laysoff over 500. (1980) A grand jury announces that the April 24th daily lotto drawing of "666" was fixed by WTAE's Nick Perry. (1982) The world's 1st emoticon is invented by CMU's Scott Fahlman. (1982) Steelers win in OT v Cincinnati at Three Rivers as news hits that games will be strike canceled. (1984) $539 millionia in North Shore development is announced near Three Rivers, including a Science Center. (1987) Mariss Jansons debuts as Symphony conductor. (2000) First Side Center opens. (2003) Pittsburgh International is the world's 1st airport with free Wi-Fi terminalwide. The 9th world airport wi-fi (fee or free, hotspot or hotzone). (2003) Isabel hits. (2006) A Kilbuck landslide caused by Wal-Mart construction on the old Dixmont Hospital site closes 65 & the Pittsburgh Line.

September 20

(1907) 20-year-old rookie Nick Maddox pitches the 1st no-hitter in Pirates history at Expo Park v. the Dodgers, he remains the youngest MLB pitcher to throw a no-hitter. (1921) KDKA & the Post-Gazette form the world's 1st broadcasting news room & news department. (1933) The Steelers play their 1st game losing 23-2 to the Giants. (1944) USS LST-838 is laid down at Ambridge. (1945) The Grays lose their 4th straight & the NL World Series to Cleveland. (1949) Gateway Center is announced. (1957) Conrad Hilton visits for the Hilton groundbreaking. (1964) Arguably the most legendary photo in sports history is taken at Pitt Stadium as the Steelers defeat New York. (1969) Cardinal Wojtyła of Kraków, who in 1978 becomes Pope John Paul II, unveils a plaque on Allen Hall commemorating Madame Curie's visit in 1921 (1969) Bob Moose hurls the Pirates 3rd no-hitter against the champion Mets. (1970) Myron Cope debuts as Steelers announcer as they lose to Houston at Three Rivers. (1971) Press converge at City Hall as Mayor Flaherty accepts the resignation of his Public Safety Director, announcing that he will serve as his own director & acknowledges that he received a finding from the Commonwealth urging the city to abandon a site overlooking the Monongahela for its new Convention Center. (1987) After an away loss at Cleveland, the Steelers learn the league is on strike, games will be canceled for a week as replacement players take over for the following three. (1990) The Port Authority presents final plans for the West Busway. (1992) Mickey Morandini makes the 1st unassisted triple play in 25 seasons with the Pirates as his victims.

September 21

(1861) A flood crests at 30 feet 9 inches (9.37 m) in downtown. (1901) The Mellon family sell all their mass transit investments (including "trolley park" Kennywood). (1919) The AA starts the steel strike of 1919 to end the 12-hour day. Troopers stop meetings, arrest 19 as hundreds of armed guards, barbed wire and searchlights protect mills with 2,500 deputized. (1926) Pitt breaks ground for the Cathedral of Learning. (1931) The Bank of Pittsburgh closes. (1949) Perle Mesta takes her post as Ambassador to Luxembourg. (1949) Gateway Center is financed to start construction. (1950) George Marshall becomes United States Secretary of Defense. (1963) Gene Baker becomes the 1st African American to manage a MLB team as he fills in for Murtaugh. (1963) LBJ visits Pittsburgh International at 6:30 PM, for a stop at Beaver before a speech and stay at the Penn Sheraton. (1972) The Pirates win their MLB record third-straight division crown. (1975) Laurel Valley crowns the Ryder Cup champion. (1975) The Blue Angles perform for 50,000 at the second annual Westmoreland Airshow at Arnold Palmer Airport. (1987) West Penn merges with Forbes Medical. (1990) Barry Bonds becomes the first Pirate (and second MLB player) to hit 30+ homers and steal 50+ bases in a Three Rivers win vs St. Louis. (1995) Mellon's Sean Hitchman is arrested for embezzling $1.84 million$1.89 millionia from ATMs. (2007) World News with Charles Gibson declares it Randy Pausch week. (2008) The 27th annual NRC conference opens at the convention center. (2011) After the world's first surgery installing electrocortigraphy (ECoG) grid adapted from seizure-mapping brain electrode arrays, UPMC quadriplegic patient Tim Hemmes reaches out and touches his girlfriends face. (2012) Wholey's kicks off a three-day celebration of its 100th anniversary. (2012) Mike Thaxton takes a hostage for five hours at 3 Gateway Center, the world's first Facebook hostage standoff.

September 22

(1857) The 1st rail bridge on the Allegheny is opened. (1911) The Pirates become the last win for Cy Young. (1919) The Great Steel Strike, organized by the Amalgamated Association enters its 1st full day. (1935) In what will be revealed 17 years later as the world's 1st admission of game fixing, New York coach Steve Owen has his Giants fumble 3 times inside the 10 & doesn't call a pass play in the 4th quarter v the Steelers at Forbes Field in a 42-7 loss. (1947) The Mellons grant $142 million 2014 $s to Pitt to start a Graduate School of Public Health. (1963) LBJ closes his 2 day visit with Gov. Lawrence and Mayor Barr making global headlines as he answers his connection to Fish Engineering's political contributions, departing Pittsburgh International at 11:20 pm. (1967) CMU professors Herbert Simon, Alan Perlis, & Allen Newell write an influential letter in Science stating ‘‘the study of computers.’’ Implicit in that definition was the notion of a computer not as a static artifact but as a system that carried out dynamic processes according to a set of rules. They defended that definition and the legitimacy of computer science against a number of objections, including the obvious one that computers were a man-made phenomenon and hence their study could not be one of the natural sciences. Simon (who won a Nobel Prize for his work in what might be called management science) argued that many natural sciences studied phenomena that were not totally divorced from human creation, and anyway, there was nothing wrong with making a science of the study of the artificial. (1971) The Flaherty administration serves notice at the courthouse that it will resist the Port Authority's renovations the old Wabash Tunnel, which is a vital link to Skybus. (1974) The Steelers in Denver play the 1st NFL OT in history. (1990) The Miller High Life Rodeo opens at the Civic Arena. (1991) The Pirates clinch their 2nd straight division title. (2003) AG Ashcroft visits the Marriott speaking on the Patriot Act. (2004) President Bush lands at Pittsburgh International before helicoptering over damaged areas of Carnegie and visiting Millvale. He finally copters to Arnold Palmer Airport with Lynn Swann & John Michael Montgomery introducing him. John Kerry campaigns in suburban Jeannette. (2005) Overheard in Pittsburgh goes online. (2009) CMU dedicates the LEED-Gold Gates Computer Center with Bill Gates visiting. (2011) Dietrich gift largest to any public university in history. (2011) The world's 1st electrocortigraphy (ECoG) grid adapted from seizure-mapping brain electrode arrays, is removed after a month from quadriplegic Tim Hemmes’ brain by UPMC neurosurgeon Elizabeth Tyler-Kabara.

September 23

(1878) Pitt's School of Pharmacy is founded. (1896) Police organize their bicycle corps. (1925) The Pirates clinch their 5th pennant. (1941) Bantam delivers the world's 1st Jeep. (1953) The Metro Commission forms 10 groups to study consolidation. (1961) La Roche College is founded. (1967) The Penguins play Philadelphia at Brantford for their 1st preseason game. (1978) World press visit as President Carter lands at Pittsburgh International and motorcades to Aliquippa & Beaver Valley Mall. Both DAG Flaherty & Mayor Caliguri escort as Carter sits for WTAE & KDKA-TV interviews. (1980) Gravely ill, Bob Marley performs at the Benedum Center arguably his best concert--and his last appearance ever, released later as Live Forever: The Stanley Theatre, Pittsburgh, PA, September 23, 1980. (1987) La Roche celebrates its 25th anniversary, opening a $8.94 millionia College Center. (1989) The record is set for earliest snowfall--a trace--remnants from Hugo. (1990) The Civic Arena closes for Miller High Life Rodeo. (1990) A Steeler fan suffers head trauma at a Raiders game after a fight among fans. (1991) A citizens' group proposes forming a non-profit to take over the Aviary from City Hall. (1996) Josh Gibson is honored with a historical marker at Ammon Field. (2001) The 4th pay-per-view WWE event, the 1st to be held after the 9/11 attacks, Mellon Arena hosts Unforgiven. (2009) A day before the G-20 leaders land at Pittsburgh International & attend a Phipps dinner. (2011) The Port Authority announces it has recently equipped all buses with bike racks at a special "bike bus" event at Market Square.

September 24

(1786) The Penns donate 1½ lot each to the Trinity, 1st Presbyterian, & the German Evangelical Protestant. (1788) Allegheny County is founded. (1878) President Hayes visits. (1888) The Courthouse is dedicated with a 3 day visit by President Hayes. (1927) After a decade of offering Johnstown classes Pitt Johnstown is founded as one of the world's 1st regional campuses. (1929) Carlow University is founded. (1944) The Grays win back-to-back NL World Series 4-2 over Birmingham in 5. (1946) DQE employees strike after union boss George Mueller is sentenced to a year in jail. (1956) Pitt opens the William Pitt Union & Clapp Hall. (1957) The Pirates play Brooklyn's last MLB game. (1959) Premier Khrushchev & wife visit the Pitt with Sec. Lodge & lunch with Chancellor Litchfield in the Union ballroom in the midst of thousands of on-lookers & protesters. (1960) The Steelers play Dallas' 1st NFL game, beating the 'boys 35-28. (1961) The Steelerettes take the field for the 1st time. (1980) The Port Authority announces the purchase of the Panhandle Bridge to complete Lightrail. (1997) President Clinton visits the AFL-CIO national conference at the convention center & a speech at the Duquesne Club. (2003) Premier Müller visits CMU as Mayor Guiliani visits RMU & Heinz Hall. (2005) The area's 2nd Apple Store opens at South Hills Village. (2006) At Heinz Field Taylor Swift gives her 1st stadium performance & her 1st for a crowd of 50,000+, the national anthem for the Steelers-Bengals game. (2007) The Penguins arrive at West Point for the 2nd straight preseason camp. (2008) The 5 day, 27th annual National Recycling Coalition conference closes at the convention center. (2009) The G-20 opens at the convention center hosting 13 Presidents, 8 Secretary Generals/Chairmen, 10 PMs, a King & Chancellor. (2012) Paul Spadafora's manager sues the boxer at the courthouse. (2013) The Pirates clinch their 1st playoff spot since their three straight NLCS appearances from 1990-92, with a 2-1 win at Chicago.

September 25

(1855) The city's 1st public high school opens with Central High at 508 Smithfield. (1888) President Hayes continues his 3 day visit. (1932) Pirates star Paul Waner hits his MLB record 62nd double. (1905) Pirates ace Deacon Phillippe hits 3 batters in the 1st. (1934) Zanesville's Russel Swiger, after a Ohio robbery/murder & fire to finance his trip to the city (where he robs again) all to propose marriage to 21 year old WCAE "20 fingers of sweetness" star Gracie Mitchell is caught by police outside her 5803 Darlington Rd. residence. (1939) Billy Conn defends his title against Melio Bettina as 17,000 fill Forbes Field. (1943) USS LST-291 is laid down at Ambridge. (1944) LST-839 is laid down at Ambridge. (1942) Camp Pendleton opens in honor of Gen. Pendleton. (1946) 8,000 steel and electrical workers strike to protest George Mueller's arrest and vote to refuse to company offers until the court lifts its anti-strike injunction, cutting Pittsburgh Railways service in half as many stores close. (1960) The Pirates win their 7th NL pennant. (1962) As the Pirates/Dodgers game is rained out at Forbes Field wind hurls a private plane under the Dodgers DC-6 at Pittsburgh International. (1972) Seven Springs Airport opens. (1984) The "richest" collection of 50 million year old fossils are discovered by 2 Carnegie Museum professors. (1987) The Benedum Center opens as the 3rd largest in the U.S. & most modern performance theater. (1996) President Clinton arrives at Pittsburgh International & visits RMU's Jay Center. (1998) A Lake Erie earthquake shakes the area. (2000) Dr. Freddie Fu proposes the city for the 2020 Olympics. (2001) The 1st Pittsburgh Wikipedia article is created. (2001) CMU announces $31.6 millionia in NSF grants. (2005) USA.gov choses Vivisimo as its platform. (2006) The Penguins start their 1st West Point camp. (2009) The G-20 closes & plane spotting begins at Pittsburgh International.

September 26

(1888) President Hayes concludes his 3 day visit with a "War Talk". (1893) Gen. Herron receives the Medal of Honor. (1906) Pirates ace Lefty Leifield hurls a 6 inning no-hitter. (1910) The Pitt News is founded. (1925) The Panthers open Pitt Stadium for 20,000, a win over W&L 28-0. (1958) National TV covers the Bob Baker/Tommy Jackson heavyweight bout at Forbes Field. (1958) On the eve of Mayor Lawrence's bid for governor, the U.S. House dismisses the investigation into his and Sen. Smathers illegal influencing WTAE's license. (1958) President Eisenhower & Gen. Mellon visit Ft. Ligonier for its 200th anniversary. (1967) Pitt Johnstown opens its relocated Richland campus with a President Eisenhower visit. (1968) Chrysler announces its New Stanton Plant. (1978) WPMY is the city's 8th station. (1987) Mercy Hospital sponsors the 1st annual Head of the Ohio. (1992) The Pirates clinch their 3rd straight division title, 19-2 v the Mets. (1994) Carnegie Libraries at CLPgh.org goes online. (2002) Isidore hits with over 2". (2003) The Penguins unveil the "Millenium Mural" of 15 greatest Pens. (2005) US Airways merges with AmericaWest. (2007) The Penguins depart West Point for the 2nd straight preseason camp. (2010) The ACI national conference opens at the convention center. (2011) Civic Arena demolition begins. (2012) Sgt. Capane receives "Reservist of the Year" award by the USMC.

September 27

(1865) The USS Ajax is completed in the city. (1901) The Pirates win their 1st ever NL Pennant with a defeat of the Dodgers. (1909) The Pirates set the NL record with their 16th straight win. (1919) Striking steel workers meet to finalize a telegram to Congress for aid as US Steel hires scabs & City Hall deputizes 600 to keep mills open. (1926) A year after Pitt Stadium opens, Pitt breaks ground on the world's tallest academic building. (1929) Butler Airport is dedicated with 2 days of air shows. (1962) Rachel Carson publishes Silent Spring. (1973) Renda Broadcasting is founded. (1987) The Steelers game is canceled as the players strike for a month, replacements will play games for 3 weeks. (1992) The Pirates beat the Mets at Three Rivers to win their 3rd straight division title. (1999) Wabtec buys Motive Power for $666 millionia, creating North America's largest rail parts and engines manufacturer. (2002) Isidore finally moves past after 2.29". (2011) For the 2nd time in the year Pittsburgh Tower clears flights on a "closed" runway, 5 flights take off without incident on 28R after being closed for repair after a lightning strike. (2012) Two tornadoes hit the South Hills. (2013) Florentijn Hofman's 30' by 35' Rubber Duck opens the 3rd International Festival of Firsts on the Allegheny.

September 28

(1869) George Westinghouse founds Wabco. (1870) Chatham University, the city's 3rd, opens. (1895) Derry police discover 2 unknown men, believed to be escapees from the Indiana Reform School, crushed to death along the PRR. (1938) The 1st place Pirates lose the pennant to the Homer in the Gloamin'. (1944) USS LST-840 is laid down at Ambridge. (1952) The Pirates close the season with a loss to Cincinnati but set an MLB record as Ralph Kiner gets his 7th straight Home Run Crown. (1953) Mayor Lawrence breaksground for the 2 level $38.9 millionia Mellon Square. (1986) 12,000 run the 10th annual Great Race. (1998) The 15 year old Pittsburgh Technology Council goes online at PghTech.org. (2004) Woodville, W. Overton Museum & the Oliver Miller Homestead are added to the American Whiskey Trail. (2006) The Penguins close their 1st West Point training camp. (2009) Bill Gates visits CMU. (2009) Steelers star Heinz Ward makes 4 grabs for 82 yards at Cincinnati, becoming the teams 1st with 10,000 yards, the NFL's 21st with 800+ catches & 10,000+ yards. (2013) The Pirates clinch home field as the top wild-card with an 8-3 win at Cincinnati as Andrew McCutchen, Pedro Alvarez & Marlon Byrd homer off Bronson Arroyo with Neil Walker hitting two yard & rookie Andrew Lambo getting his first MLB homer off Logan Ondrusek, the clubs 1st 6+ homer game since 2007 at Colorado.

September 29

(1786) The Market House/Government Hall is completed. (1919) The Bureau of Mines dedicates its $15.5 millionia. Forbes Avenue labs, 50 years later CMU will expand into the facility. (1920) Horne's stocks Westinghouse radios for $135ia. (1930) The 19th annual National Safety Congress opens with a President Hoover address. (1939) Pitt dedicates the $347,392ia Hungarian Nationality Room at the Cathedral of Learning. (1942) In the 1st NL World Series the Grays lose the final game to Kansas City. (1957) The Steelers open the season with the NFL's 1st African-American assistant, Lowell Perry as WR coach. (1959) Pitt receives a $3.35 millionia March of Dimes grant for Dr. Salk. (1972) With 2,999 hits Pirates star Roberto Clemente reaches 1st at Three Rivers but it's ruled a Mets 2nd baseman error. (1980) Police recover "Gypsy" the monkey a week after his zoo escape only after a barrage of crabapples from the freedom loving primate. (1983) $72,569ia in instruments are reported stolen by the Tamburitzans, after keeping silent for over a week suspecting ransom. (1988) Suzie McConnell wins Gold. (1996) Jim Leyland & Jay Bell take the field for the last time as Pirates in a win at the Cubs. (1999) AK Steel shareholders vote for its $1.86 billionia purchase of Armco. (2001) The Top of the Triangle closes after 30 years. (2010) ACI closes its 4 day annual conference at the convention center. (2011) Men's Health names Primanti's the top 5 "manly restaurants in America". (2013) The Steelers play Minnesota in London.

September 30

(1887) President Cleveland visits & sees the Natural Gas well invention. (1904) A fireworks cart explodes on McKeesport's 5th Ave. as teams of horses and patrons run for their lives. (1937) World radio broadcasts Billy Conn v. Teddy Yarosz from Duquesne Gardens. (1939) The world's 1st TV football game has Waynesburg with the 1st score (a touchdown) before losing at Fordham. (1944) USS LST-884 is launched at Neville Island. (1950) Pitt's School of Public Health admits its 1st 30 students. (1959) Gracie hits with 1.21". (1964) The Pirates & Reds tie the NL record with 36 Ks. (1970) US Judge Gourley allows 5 states & 9 cities to continue PRR service. (1972) Pirates star Roberto Clemente takes his last regular season at bat, a double for #3,000 at Three Rivers off Mets ace Jon Matlack. (1983) PM FitzGerald visits Pitt. (1987) Pirates star Darnell Coles hits 3 homers at Three Rivers. (1988) President Reagan visits the Pirates game in Chicago. (1990) The Pirates capture their 1st division crown in a decade with a defeat of St. Louis. (1992) A ceremony dedicates the new Pittsburgh International. (2004) Retired Steelers star Justin Strzelczyk dies in a NYST crash. (2009) Pervez Musharaf visits. (2011) Steelers coach Chuck Noll is honored with a street near Heinz Field named in his honor. (2012) At PNC Park the Pirates lose their 82nd game to the Reds after a 2-1 lead in the 9th, securing their 20th straight losing season & the biggest pennant collapse in MLB history after being 16 games above .500 & in 1st place as late as Aug. 6.

October[edit] October 1

(1860) The future King Edward VII visits. (1878) Duquesne University is founded. (1901) Pitt's School of Information Sciences is founded at Carnegie Library. (1903) The 1st ever World Series game is played, a Pirates win v Cy Young as Jimmy Sebring hits the 1st postseason inside the park homer. (1911) After reversing the 21 year exile of Pittsburgh's "H" in the summer, Sen. Oliver announces that the Post Office has completed the change. (1815) The remnants of a hurricane hit with 1.5". (1936) President Roosevelt visits Forbes Field. (1938) The 1st annual Westmoreland Airshow takes off at New Alexandria. (1940) The 1st inter-city expressway outside Germany opens. (1944) USS LST-900 is laid down at Neville Island. (1956) D.A. Ed Boyle accuses 2 former detectives of selling back gambling. (1968) Night of the Living Dead premieres in the city. (1976) The First Lady visits the South Side. (1979) The last National Limited leaves on the Panhandle Bridge. (1979) Mean Joe Greene's Clio winning Coke commercial 1st airs. (1982) The world's 1st atomic reactor at Shippingport shuts down after 25 years. (1984) The Steelers-Cincinnati MNF game is interrupted by 2 fans exchanging gunfire, 40+ fan ejections & as many as 20 fan fights. (1987) Mayor Caliguiri announces he has amyloidosis. (1991) The Penguins name Scotty Bowman as interim coach. (1992) The $1.26 billionia Pittsburgh International, 3rd largest in the U.S., opens as USAir 620 from San Diego arrives at A1 at 5:30 AM. (1998) Logica buys Carnegie Group for $50.1 millionia. (2000) The city's largest MLB crowd (55,351) see the Pirates lose to the Cubs for Three Rivers last game. (2002) Benjamin Netanyahu visits Heinz Hall, RMU & the Duquesne Club weeks after canceling a Montreal speech due to violent protests. (2009) Taylor Swift wears a Pittsburgh jersey in concert & visits with Max Talbot, Jordan Staal, Alex Goligoski & Tyler Kennedy as the Penguins become the 1st pro team to broadcast on a dedicated HD Radio channel, the sole franchise channel (Rams) having gone defunct months earlier.

October 2

(1860) The future King Edward VII closes his 2 day visit leaving from Penn Station. (1877) The Pirates lose the 1st International League Pennant on the last day to Ontario. (1889) Alcoa issues its 1st shares of stock. (1903) The 1st ever World Series game 2, the Pirates become the 1st NL team to give up an inside the park homer, a day after Buc Jimmy Sebring hits the postseasons 1st ever. (1908) Both Soldiers & Sailors & Pitt's 1st building in Oakland, State Hall lay cornerstones. (1912) Pirates stars Chief Wilson & Frank Schulte have homers wiped out as the Bucs loss in Chicago in the 10th is thrown out after Fred Clarke protests that the Cubs came back from a 4-5 deficit in the 9th after illegally changing their batting order. (1915) Pop Warner coaches his 1st Panthers game, an Expo Park win over Westminster. (1920) Forbes Field hosts the last MLB triple-header as the Pirates battle the Reds. (1923) The Blvd. of the Allies opens, at $21.9 millionia/mile its the most expensive road construction project in the world. (1927) Ways & Means chairman John Dalzell dies. (1929) The remnants of a hurricane hit with 3.22". (1938) The 1st annual Westmoreland Airshow closes at New Alexandria. (1966) The Pirates finish in 2nd with 3 straight losses to the Giants to finish the season at Forbes Field as Roberto Clemente turns in a MVP season. (1984) Three CMU professors receive a $110 millionia Supercomputing grant. (1985) After 40 years and 3 World Series, Pirates owner John Galbreath sells for $109 millionia to the Mayor Caliguri lead Pittsburgh Associates. (1987) After a 6-4 Three Rivers win v. St. Louis giving the Pirates their 1st winning season in 5, a tearful Jim Leyland says: "We got kicked around a little. I don't think the city deserved it and I don't think the club deserved it, nice to not have someone saying all winter that this is a last-place club." (2005) August Wilson dies at 60. (2006) Goodfellow Cambridge Ltd. announces the move of its North American HQ to the city. (2008) The Fred Rogers Center for Early Learning & Children's Media is dedicated at St. Vincent.

October 3

(1764) The Delaware & Shawnee deliver captured colonists to Ft. Pitt as Col. Bouquet's militia march down the north bank of the Ohio to advance on war parties. (1794) Washington's troops cross the Susquehanna. Whiskey Rebels. (1888) A Machinery Hall fire destroys Stephen Foster's piano, the 1st U.S. Steam Locomotive and other priceless items. (1908) The Panthers stun the Pitt Stadium crowd as the 1st team to wear numbered jerseys. (1911) Pitt dedicates Trees Gym. (1915) The Rebels lose their finale & the pennant by just ½ game. (1942) USS LST-5 is launched at Neville Island. (1949) Richard King Mellon is honored on the cover of Time. (1956) Adlai Stevenson visits rallies and later addresses the nation from KDKA-TV studios. (1966) The Giants learn they lost pennant as they wait for their flight in a Pittsburgh International lounge. (1970) Three Rivers hosts the 1st playoff baseball game on artificial turf a 3-0 Pirates loss in the 10th to Cincinnati. (1971) Pirates star Bob Robertson hits his 1st 3 homer game, the 102nd in the NL and a NLCS 1st. (1982) Gulf Oil closes its HQ tower & Harmarville research labs after extortionists demanding $36.3 millionia are caught in Arizona after having planted several bombs at Gulf Houston. (1984) Prime Minister Mugabe visits the University of Pittsburgh. (1990) The Pirates finish with their 1st divisional crown in 11 seasons as Barry Bonds wins his 1st MVP, the teams 4th. Doug Drabek wins the teams 2nd Cy Young. (1995) Edward P. Brynn is appointed Ambassador to Ghana. (2007) Beth Ostrosky marries Howard Stern. (2012) Grant Street is named one of "America's 10 Greatest".

October 4

(1865) Gen. Grant visits. (1889) A massive ET Works C Furnance explosion rocks Braddock. (1902) The Pirates finish with the highest winning percentage in MLB history, eclipsed by the Cubs 4 seasons later. (1908) Pirates star Honus Wagner finishes the season 2 homers shy of the Triple Crown, leading the league in hitting‚ hits‚ total bases‚ doubles‚ triples‚ RBI‚ and steals. (1925) Pirates star Max Carey gets his 26th stolen base at Cincinnati to set the NL record for most seasons as stolen base leaders. (1930) Hart Acres opens a Rodeo Show. (1936) Months after the Shamrocks demise, the Hornets move into the Duquesne Gardens. (1940) Pitt dedicates the $347,392ia Lithuanian Nationality Room at the Cathedral of Learning. (1940) Fritzie Zivic captures the World welterweight title.List_of_The_Ring_world_champions#Welterweight (1952) The Steelers allow Otto Graham to throw a 400+ game at Forbes Field. (1961) The Civic Arena opens the 1st Pittsburgh Home Show. (1976) During MNF intros Howard Cosell notices Steeler star Jack Lambert stating his hometown as "Buzzard's Breath, Wyoming". (1980) Carly Simon stuns world press collapsing in concert, prompting her to give up touring for years. (1983) Pitt announces receipt of a $9.38 millionia AIDS research grant. (1987) The Steelers return with replacement players in a win at Atlanta, after canceling the prior weeks game. (1988) The Pirates fire GM Syd Thrift. (1995) Opal hits. (1999) Heinz announces headquarters for Starkist & 9Lives will move to the city. (2005) CMU alumnus John L. Hall shares the Nobel Prize. (2008) The Penguins open the season with an OT win in Stockholm. (2012) The commander & 7 crew of the USS Pittsburgh visit for a week. (2012) President Clinton visits Heinz Hall.

October 5

(1918) The Flu Pandemic is reported to have 23,268 suffering with 2,052 dead. (1924) John Philip Sousa visits the Syria Mosque, conducting the Allegheny HS band. (1927) The modern Coraopolis Bridge opens. (1930) W. Homestead council meets to fight annexation by the city. (1943) The Grays win their 1st World Series with an 8-4 win. (1944) Republican Presidential candidate Wendell Willkie suffers a heart attack on the PRR but refuses to get off at Penn Station to be treated, dying 3 days later in New York. (1948) The Grays win their 3rd World Series in 10. (1960) The Pirates beat the Yankees 6-4 in their 1st Series game win in 35 years their 1st against the Yankees in 5 tries, after Gov. Lawrence throws out the 1st pitch & Billy Eckstine sings the anthem at Forbes Field. (1964) A tiger cub bites a zoo guide instructing school children on what not to do, rushed to Columbia Hospital. (1976) VW commits to being the 1st foreign owned plant in the U.S.. (1979) The Pirates earn their 7th World Series trip beating the Reds at Three Rivers as Willie Stargell is named NLCS MVP. (1989) The Science Center breaks ground. (1993) Philadelphia ends the Penguins regular season NHL record of 18 unbeaten games carried over from the previous season. (2005) Magee Women's Hospital announces a 70,000 sq. feet $37.1 millionia expansion. (2005) Heinz Hall ejects Christopher Hitchens as he crashes a Henry Kissinger visit. (2005) Penguins star Sidney Crosby plays his 1st game. (2006) The Penguins retire Mario Lemieux's number at an Igloo ceremony.

October 6

(1874) Samuel Keir dies in Lawrenceville. (1895) Andrew Carnegie announces CMU. (1902) The Mt. Washington Tunnel starts construction. (1903) The Pirates beat Boston at Expo Park in the 1st World Series game played in an NL park. (1907) A Butler steel mill explosion kills 4 and injures 20. (1912) Pirates star Chief Wilson sets the MLB record for triples in a season. (1936) Mayor McNair resigns after 3 years of conflict with Council, as Con Scully becomes mayor. (1939) Pitt dedicates the $347,392ia Chinese Nationality Room at the Cathedral of Learning. (1944) USS LST-896 is laid down at Neville Island. (1948) Westinghouse opens the Bettis Labs. (1958) The Steelers trade Earl Morrall for Bobby Layne, the start of the "Bobby Layne curse" and transfer of the "City of Champions". (1964) President Macapagal arrives for a day & a half visit. (1966) CCAC opens Boyce campus. (1970) VP Agnew visits the Hilton as 200 protesters clash with police. (1971) The Pirates clinch the pennant beating the Giants. (1976) At the Igloo v Vancouver, Penguins star Rick Kehoe scores his 3rd hat trick. (1979) The Pirates clinch the pennant beating the Reds. (1987) Pavarotti and the Opera open the Benedum Center. (1987) Judge Bork's bid to become the city's 1st Supreme Court justice since Shiras, is denied in committee. (1991) The Penguins name Mr. Rogers honorary captain as they open the season with the Stanley Cup at the Igloo. (1992) Scotty Bowman is named Penguins coach in a tie v Philadelphia at the Igloo. (1997) FedEx Ground is born as FedEx buys RPS for $3.49 billionia. (2005) Pitt opens the $299 millionia BST 3. (2006) Sienna Miller filming The Mysteries of Pittsburgh apologizes for insulting the city. (2007) Pitt grad and CMU professor Paul Lauterbur wins the Nobel Prize for inventing the MRI. (2012) The Pro Football hall of fame opens its 1st traveling exhibit choosing the city's Heinz History center for the honor.

October 7

(1763) Colonists are incensed at the signing of the Royal Proclamation preventing settlement west of the Alleghenies. (1775) The 1st Treaty of Pittsburgh is signed by chiefs of the area declaring Revolutionary War neutrality. (1927) In a nationally covered promotion, Chick Murray drives a 4-cylinder Whippet Roadster up & down the 850' 17th St. Incline. (1944) USS LST-887 is launched at Neville Island. (1947) Diamond Alkali shifts management to Cleveland after 38 years of Pittsburgh headquarters. (1964) President Macapagal visits Pitt & a steel mill. (1970) VP Agnew concludes his 2-day visit at the Hilton. (1990) The Art Rooney statue is unveiled on the North Shore, before a Steelers 36–14 win over San Diego. (1990) For the 1st time in MLB history, there are 2 off-days during a championship series, as the Pirates & Reds return to the city to pick up a 1–1 series at Three Rivers the next day. (1992) The Concorde lands at Pittsburgh International. (1992) Pirates ace Bob Walk gives up only the 3rd NLCS grand slam, Ron Gant's 1st ever. (1999) Penguins star Aleksey Morozov scores a hat trick at the Devils. (2000) The Penguins open the regular season with 2 games in Tokyo. (2001) Heinz Field hosts its 1st regular-season NFL game as the Steelers beat Cincinnati 16–7. (2006) I-576 opens from Pittsburgh International to the US 22 expressway. (2007) The winningest coach in Super Bowl history, Chuck Noll, is honored at Heinz Field before the Steelers defeat Seattle. (2010) The 1st (LEED) gold-certified arena in the NHL or AFL opens with a Penguins win over Philadelphia. (2012) Sandycreek 13-year-old Zach Proper is at his grandparents' as both are shot.

October 8

(1785) After attacks on the Ohio, Geographer of the U.S. Thomas Hutchins & his men arrive in the city halting Public Survey in the Seven Ranges. (1794) President Washington leads troops into Bedford & gives command to Virginia Gov. Lee, heading south to Cumberland for the south front. Whiskey Rebellion. (1855) Pitt resumes classes after the fires of 1845 & 1849 destroyed facilities. (1909) At Forbes Field the Pirates & NL batting champ Honus Wagner meet Detroit & AL batting champ Ty Cobb in the 1st World Series to feature 4 umpires, play inaugural members of the Hall of Fame & have a rookie ace start with Babe Adams eventually winning 3 games. (1921) KDKA airs the world's 1st live broadcast of a college football game when Harold Arlin calls the Panthers 21-13 win over WVU at Forbes Field. (1927) The Pirates lose the World Series to the Yankees in just their 4th game against Murderers' Row. (1946) The Jackie Robinson All-Stars play the Honus Wagner All-Stars at Forbes Field. (1952) Sen. Nixon visits the Syria Mosque. (1956) President Truman visits Carnegie Hall. (1960) Yankee Bobby Richardson hits the 1st World Series grand slam in 40 years as the Pirates lose 10-0. (1960) Branch Rickey mistakenly states he "discovered" Roberto Clemente. (1986) Brendan Gill Fallingwater. (2000) The Penguins play their 2nd game in Tokyo their 1st win of the season. (2011) Bruno Sammartino briefly returns to Pro Wrestling as a special guest of "Through The Eyes Of The Legend" at Pizzoferrato. (2011) Ron Paul wins the Values Voter straw poll.

October 9

(1865) The 1st rail line west to Columbus thru Steubenville Tunnel opens. (1910) Soldiers & Sailors Hall opens as the largest in the U.S. (1911) Pirates star Honus Wagner earns his record 8th batting title as Chicago wins 6-5. (1942) USS LST-4 is launched at Neville Island. (1944) USS LST-842 is laid down at Ambridge. (1956) President Truman visits McKeesport, Monessen & Westinghouse in E. Pittsburgh. (1956) President Eisenhower visits for a William Penn speech & a nationally televised Hunt Armory address. (1957) Pitt moves all student clubs into the acquired William Pitt Union. (1967) The Atlanta Braves buy a minority stake in the Penguins. (1969) Danny Murtaugh is convinced to come out of retirement to manage his 10th Pirates season. (1976) Pirates ace Bob Moose is killed on his 29th birthday in a Martin's Ferry car wreck en route to Bill Mazeroski's club as the 4 others involved all survive. (1979) While the 1st game of the World Series is rained out Willie Stargell's Baltimore Hilton room is robbed of $2,500. (1982) Howard Cosell hosts the "50 Seasons celebration dinner" for the Pittsburgh Steelers at the Convention Center as Justice White, Pete Rozelle & 2,500 visit as Count Basie & his orchestra entertain for live TV coverage on WTAE & WPXI. (1986) Penguins star Randy Cunneyworth scores a hat trick v Washington at the Igloo. (1992) The Peekskill meteor lights the sky above downtown. (2003) MARC USA creates its national Broadcast Group at Station Square. (2007) Google Street View uploads the city among its 1st 14 metros. (2012) The commander & 7 crew of the USS Pittsburgh conclude their week long visit. (2013) Papandreau visits.

October 10

(1867) Ft. Pitt Lumber Co. is founded. (1899) The city built USS Ajax is scrapped after 36 years of service. (1915) Pop Warner debuts as Panthers coach with a 32-0 win v Westminster. (1940) Point State Park plans are announced, thou war will postpone them. (1944) The 3rd USS Pittsburgh is commissioned. (1951) National media broadcast Ezzard Charles v Rex Layne from Forbes Field. (1960) JFK visits the National Urban Affairs Conference downtown & a Syria Mosque rally. (1960) 10,000 fans greet the Pirates before Game 6 at Pittsburgh International. (1964) The Steelers upset the Browns 23-7 in their last title season as 35 year old RB John Henry Johnson gains 200 with 3 TDs, as Jim Brown gains only 59. (1971) The Civic Arena is packed as the Condors take on the defending NBA champ Bucks & Kareem Abdul-Jabbar. (1972) Pirates star Bill Mazeroski plays his last game as Roberto Clemente hits his final MLB homer ruining the Reds no-hitter in the 4th & shutout in the 7th. (1974) Ed Gierek is the 17th foreign leader to visit. (1981) Plans for redevelopment of Firstside on the Monongahela are announced. (1984) The last closing of all Pittsburgh International flight ops (due to 0 visiblity) occurs from 4:30 AM until 9:30 AM. (1990) In a dramatic finish the Pirates down 1 game to 3 in the NLCS, and with bases loaded Bobby Bonilla fields a 5-4-3 double play to win and survive. (2011) Chevrolet features Bridgeville for a national ad campaign. (2011) The 2 month long world firsts with quadriplegic Tim Hemmes using thoughts of a person (brain-computer interface (BCI) to control the movement of an external device a grid of electrodes placed on the surface of the brain at UPMC & McGowan Institute are announced

October 11

(1890) The year old Panthers play their 1st post-secondary opponent, the A's at Rec Park. (1900) Pirates ace Rube Waddell throws 12 Ks. (1902) Pirates stars Christy Matthewson & Fred Crolius are the 1st two sport players in the world as they debut with the Stars of the NFL. (1913) In the Welterweight Championship held at the Old City Hall native George Chip defeats reigning champ and native Frank Klaus. (1940) President Roosevelt visits, touring steel mills and dedicating the 2nd largest US public housing. (1959) NFL commissioner & former Steelers co-owner Bert Bell dies suddenly at a Steelers loss to Philadelphia. (1961) Westinghouse announces plans for a 22 acre $39.1 millionia Tele-Computer Center in Braddock Hills. (1967) The Penguins take the ice for the 1st time, a 2-1 Igloo loss to Montreal, 44 years later the Habs will win at the last Igloo game. (1972) Clemente plays his last game--an NLCS loss in Cincinnati after a Bob Moose wild pitch & a Dave Giusti gopher ball to Johnny Bench. (1972) Penguins star Al McDonough scores a hat trick in St. Louis. (1988) At the Igloo v Washington, Penguins hall of famer Mario Lemieux scores his 13th hat trick. (1992) Deion Sanders is stranded at Allegheny Airport by his Pittsburgh International landing Nike plane as he races back to a Falcons game in Miami after playing for the Braves in the NLCS at Three Rivers. (1996) Johnny Costa dies at 74. (1999) The Pitt's MTV series Road Rules: Semester at Sea concludes. (2000) President Clinton visits the convention center. (2001) National press flood the courthouse as both Pittsburgh & New York are ruled to hold Frick's papers. (2002) UPMC opens the $169 millionia 350,000 sq. ft.Hillman Center in Shadyside. (2010) VP Biden visits. (2011) The Amazing Race holds auditions at Rivers Casino. (2011) President Obama visits the South Side. (2012) Ben Roethlisberger passes for 363 yards overtaking Terry Bradshaw as the Steelers lose with :01 left in Tennessee.

October 12

(1758) The Battle of Ft. Ligonier is won by the colonists. (1772) Ft. Pitt is ordered decommissioned to local militia. (1870) The Original Oyster House opens on 5th & Market. (1891) President Hayes visits. (1901) Penn Station opens. (1931) Arthur E. Braun is the 1st to represent a non-"Fed" city on the national board, a consoliation for Cleveland's last minute deal in stealing the branch from Pittsburgh. (1962) President Kennedy visits Fitzgerald Field House & Aliquippa. (1968) The Columbus Day parade is without its leader as Michael Musmanno is found at the St. Charles unconscious. (1972) John Galbraith visits Washington. (1973) Mayor Flaherty announces $431 millionia in Transit line upgrades. (1974) The Lady Panthers volleyball win their 1st. (1982) Penguins star Pat Boutette scores a hat trick v Vancouver at the Igloo. (1990) Jim Leyland makes world headlines by starting a setup man to pitch in Game 6 v the Reds. (1990) The US 40 to I-70 section of Turnpike 43 opens. (1995) Johnny Gammage, cousin of Steelers star Ray Seals, dies during a late-night traffic stop by suburban officers igniting a firestorm of brutality charges. (2004) CMU professors Finn Kydland & Ed Prescott share the Nobel for economics. (2009) The city is named #1 by The Sporting News. (2011) After a 4 year KDKA absence the Pirates agree to return. (2012) The $3.56 millionia final leg of the Great Allegheny Passage breaks ground. (2012) The Church Brew Works wins "Brewer of the Year" at the Great American Beer Festival.

October 13

(1764) Col. Bouquet's 1,500 from Ft. Pitt reach the Tuscarawas. (1903) The 1st World Series ends at Expo Park as Boston beats the Pirates. (1912) Chief Wilson & Frank Schulte lose homers as the NL cancels a Pirates bottom of the 9th loss to the changing their batting order Cubs, after Fred Clarke complains. (1927) President Coolidge visits Ft. Pitt & speaks at CMU. (1934) The 14 floor, 805,000 sq. ft. US Courthouse is dedicated by Postmaster General. (1944) USS LST-843 is laid down at Ambridge. (1960) The Pirates win their 3rd World Series as Bill Mazeroski hits the 1st (and only) Game 7 homer to decide a title in the last game before expansion. (1962) President Kennedy visits McKeesport, Washington & Monessen. (1967) The Penguins win their 1st, 3-1 v. St. Louis. (1969) Congress creates the NMMR. (1971) The Pirates are the 1st team to host & win a World Series night game, 4-3 v Baltimore, with Stan Musial throwing out the 1st ball. (1972) John Galbraith continues his 2 day visit speaking at the William Penn. (1975) The Carnegie Library's downtown branch moves into the Frick Building. (1978) The UAW wildcat strikes VW New Stanton chanting "No Money, No Bunny". (1988) Penguins star Mario Lemieux scores a hat trick v Washington at the Igloo. (1990) Jim Paek is the 1st Asian to play for a US NHL team & the 1st Korean in the NHL as the Penguins win at the Isles. (2004) VP Cheney visits Saxonburg & Coraopolis. (2011) Gov. Perry arrives for a 2 day visit.

October 14

(1793) Henry Brackenridge publishes the 1st book west of the Atlantic Seaboard. (1909) The Pirates lose to the Tigers, forcing the 1st World Series game 7. (1921) After a decade in Portugal, Cyrus Woods takes his post as Ambassador to Spain. (1935) Sec. Mellon gifts over $851 millionia to construct and supply a "National Gallery". (1938) A 68-ton Highland Park Bridge crane topples over, killing 2. (1944) USS LST-888 is launched at Neville Island. (1961) In the Igloo's 1st hockey game, Buffalo beats the Hornets 2–1. (1975) KQV fires all Top 40 DJs, switching to all news. (1977) Pirates part owner for 32 years, Bing Crosby, dies. (1979) Pirates skipper Chuck Tanner gets news of his mother's death as the Pirates beat the Orioles 7–1 to stay alive in the World Series. (1984) The eventual champ 49ers lose their only game after a fourth-quarter John Stallworth TD & a Gary Anderson FG Steelers rally 20–17. (1989) The Panthers win #500, 31–14 over Navy at Pitt Stadium. (1992) Doug Drabek carries a 2–0 lead into the bottom of the 9th of NLCS Game 7 only to lose to ex-Pirate Sid Bream in Drabek's, Barry Bonds' & Jose Lind's last Pirates game. (1998) CMU professor John Pople wins the Nobel Prize. (2000) Penguins star Jaromir Jagr scores his 8th hat trick (4 goals) v the Rangers at the Civic Arena. (2010) The Chief premieres at Byham Theater. (2011) Gov. Perry visits the US Steel's Irvin Works to announce a "major pillar" of his campaign. (2011) William Dietrich gifts one of the 10 largest donations to any school $275 millionia to CMU, the largest to any state school, $130 millionia to Pitt and the largest gift in its history $13 millionia to Duquense as well as $10.4 millionia to the Cultural Trust.

October 15

(1811) Cpt. Roosevelt runs the 1st steamboat on western waters. (1913) A Wharton memorial honors Gen. Braddock with British diplomats & 1,000 attending. (1915) Magee Hospital—already 4 years old—moves to its expanded facility. (1925) The Pirates win their 2nd World Series, the world's 1st to overcome a 3-game deficit. (1932) President Hoover visits Braddock, McKeesport, Connellsville, Zelienople & New Castle. (1935) Ed Kaufmann commissions Frank Lloyd Wright for Fallingwater. (1944) USS LST-898 & USS LST-903 are laid down at Neville Island. (1947) Sec. Gallatin is honored in stone outside Treasury. (1953) I-376 opens from 51 to Pittsburgh International. (1953) WPCW signs on as the city's 4th station. (1954) Hazel hits with 3.56". (1960) JFK visits Beaver Falls. (1975) KQV becomes Pittsburgh's 1st all news station at 6AM with Neil Diamond's Brothers Love as the last Top 40 airplay. (1978) The Steelers win their 2nd straight at Cleveland, with a 98-yard return by rookie Larry Anderson as Jack Lambert is ejected for spearing the QB out of bounds, arguing with an ref, punching a Brown and arguing with the head official. (1987) Penguins star Mario Lemieux scores the 1st of his 8 pt. games in a win v the Rangers at the Igloo as Dan Quinn gets a hat trick. (1988) Penguins star Rob Brown scores a hat trick v the Rangers at the Igloo. (1989) Brendan Gill visits the IS national convention at the Hilton. (1991) Penguins star Mario Lemieux scores his 28th hat trick at the Isles. (2007) UPMC surgeon Thomas Starzl is honored as Lothrop Street is renamed for him. (2011) Occupy Pittsburgh marches from the Hill to Market Square.

October 16

(1905) CMU opens its 1st buildings. (1909) The Pirates win their 1st World Series, the only to duel members of the inaugural Hall of Fame class, the 1st Game 7 in history, the 1st series to field 4 umpires & Babe Adams as the 1st & only rookie to pitch 3 complete game shutouts including the decisive game 7 allowing Ty Cobb just 1 hit all series as well as the 1st to record 3 series wins, with the Bucs setting a record for stolen bases. (1937) In a never duplicated rivalry the 3-0 Panthers fight at 2-0 Fordham to the 3rd straight 0-0 tie in as many seasons, after a Marshall Goldberg TD is called back on a phantom holding call. (1943) USS LST-50 is launched at Neville Island. (1962) Pitt Bradford is announced. (1963) Claude LaForge scores a hat trick for 5 points v Providence as the Hornets take over 1st place. (1969) The Ft. Duquesne Bridge opens. (1978) Press corner CMU professor Herb Simon on news that he won the Nobel Prize, always the scholar he replies: "I have a class to teach." (1980) Sen. Kennedy visits to fundraise at the Hilton raising $100,000 that is used as "street money". (1998) Sec. Cohen visits the Fortune 500 Forum for a nationally televised speech.[260] (2001) Penguins star Toby Petersen scores a hat trick v Ottawa at the Igloo. (2005) After 116 straight starts Steelers star Hines Ward's streak ends with a hamstring injury. (2008) Joe the Plumber craze hits as locals print shirts. (2011) Steelers star Troy Polamalu uses his cell on the Heinz Field sideline after to tell his wife he's OK after a brutal hit by Jacksonville as media prompt a $10,377ia fine. (2012) Petersen Events Center hosts charity tennis matches with Elton John, Billie Jean King, Andy Roddick, Andre Agassi, Martina Navratilova & Stephanie Graf among others, raising over $1.02 millionia.

October 17

(1909) The DoC International Centennial Convention closes at Forbes Field. (1919) Dr. Conrad broadcasts from 8XK at 7750 Penn, a year before KDKA. (1930) All 3 tri-state governors visit the opening gala of the re-aligned & refurbished 17 year old Lincoln Highway at the William Penn. (1940) Mayor LaGuardia visits. (1954) In their 9th try the Steelers finally defeat the eventual NFL champ Browns (fielding a young Chuck Noll) 55-27 as the defense forces 8 turnovers including Jack Butler 41 yard pick & Russ Krauss 81 yard pick both for TDs with Ray Matthews 4 TDs, one a 78 yarder from Jim Finks at Forbes Field. (1968) Spiro Agnew visits, calling out "dissenters". (1968) Crucible shareholders vote to accept Colt Industries buyout offer at the Hilton. (1969) The Ft. Duquesne Bridge on I-279 opens. (1970) The Panthers upset Bobby Bowden's WVU at Pitt Stadium 36-35 with :55 left, after being down 8-35 at halftime and without punting in the 2nd half. (1971) The Pirates win their 4th World Series as Roberto Clemente is MVP. (1979) The Pirates become the 1st to have all 4 annual MVP's (ASG, Season, NLCS, WS) & overcome a 3 game deficit in 2 World Series, winning their 5th title as President Carter attends. (1986) At Buffalo, Penguins star Mario Lemieux scores his 2nd hat trick. (1989) Penguins hall of famer Mario Lemieux scores his 23rd hat trick v Toronto at the Igloo. (1991) Penguins star Bob Errey scores a hat trick v the Isles at the Igloo. (1992) Penguins star Kevin Stevens scores a hat trick in Hartford. (1997) The commonwealth approves $23.3 million¤ to complete the bike path to D.C. (2002) Whole Foods opens their 1st area store. (2009) The last Texas-deck sternwheeler, the Showboat Becky Thatcher docks at Neville Island as her new home port. (2010) Steelers star Ben Roethlisberger returns from a 4 game suspension to beat Cleveland at Heinz Field. (2011) Brittany Acosta appears in court. (2012) Dr. Rydze is indicted at the US Courthouse by the USA of Cleveland.

October 18

(1909) The champion Pirates return home as World Series hero Babe Adams has to avoid his home due to "436 kisses" waiting for him by admiring female fans. (1912) Gov. Wilson visits 12,000 at Duquesne Gardens as police receive an assassination threat. (1929) The Mon Wharf hosts celebrations for the completed Ohio dregging to 9' "navigable". (1948) VP Wallace visits Duquesne Gardens, making global news calling out Labor leaders for "red baiting". (1954) Pitt gets 9 million orders for Dr. Salk's vaccine. (1955) The 2 level $38.9 millionia Mellon Square is dedicated. (1957) The Interstate System adds Erie-Pittsburgh to its plans. (1957) Federated Investors incorporates. (1967) Andy Bathgate scores the 1st hat trick in both Penguins & Igloo NHL history in a win v Minnesota. (1967) Allegheny Air agrees to purchase Lake Central. (1976) KDKA makes world history as Bill Burns & daughter Patti Burns co-anchor for the highest rated US noon news. (1978) Pitt dedicates the Victoria Building. (1979) The Pirates arrive at Pittsburgh International after their comeback World title. (1986) Penguins star Terry Ruskowski scores a hat trick v Jersey at the Igloo. (1988) Penguins star Mario Lemieux scores a hat trick v Philadelphia at the Igloo. (2000) Dick Cheney visits St. Vincent. (2004) VP Cheney visits Johnstown en route to WV. (2006) Penguins lose to Jersey at the Igloo as Evgeni Malkin plays his 1st game & scores his 1st goal. (2009) Ben Roethlisberger sets an NFL record for consecutive wins v an opponent to start a career, 10-0 v Cleveland at Heinz Field, his 2nd 400+ yard game (the teams 4th). (1992) The 1st One Young World Conference in the U.S. opens at the convention center and the conservatory as President Clinton, Jack Dorsey, Jamie Oliver and Joss Stone among others visit.

October 19

(1786) The regions 1st sports event--horse races--sponsored by the Jockey Club with over $2,750.98ia of winnings. (1903) A crane collapses on construction of the Wabash Bridge as 10 workers die. (1928) The Roberto Clemente Bridge opens. (1932) FDR visits 30,000 at Forbes Field and makes world news, commenting for the 1st time in his campaign on the devisive Bonus Army issue. (1942) Gen. Marshall is honored by the cover of Time. (1950) Gen. Eisenhower visits CMU. (1968) WTAE becomes the 1st to broadcast a Penguins game, a loss to Boston at the Igloo. (1976) Local clinics make world news about side effects to Swine Flu shots for the elderly. (1978) Pitt dedicates Posvar Hall. (1979) 25,000 pack Market Square as the Pirates arrive home with their 5th World Series trophy. (1981) The $1.23 billionia subway breaks ground with Steelers LB "Dirt" Winston at the US Steel Tower & a party at the William Penn. (1997) Penguins goalie Tom Barrasso is the 1st American with 300 wins, 4-1 at Florida. (2003) Beautiful Girl airs featuring Miss Squirrel Hill. (2006) The Point of View statue is dedicated. (2011) Dance Alloy merges with the Kelly-Strayhorn Theater.

October 20

(1811) Cpt. Roosevelt runs the 1st steamboat on western waters en route to New Orleans after trials 5 days ago. (1944) Gov. Dewey visits Hunt Armory. (1954) VP Nixon visits. (1956) The Panthers play their 1st Oyster Bowl defeating Duke. (1959) President Eisenhower invokes the Taft-Hartley Act meeting the 3½ month long (the longest post-war) steel workers strike with an 80-day injunction, after industries switch to foreign steel. (1964) Chatham Center breaks ground. (1973) Robert Bork is promoted from Solicitor General to acting USAG after the "Saturday Night Massacre". (1980) President Carter visits Pittsburgh International & Beaver Falls. (1982) CMU becomes an IBM computer center with the donation of more than 20,000 PCs. (1983) Steelers rookie phenom (drafted over native Dan Marino) Gabe Rivera is paralyzed in a Ross car crash. (1983) Pitt dedicates Mervis Hall. (1987) After 3 games with replacements & 1 canceled the Steelers announce the strike is over. (1990) The USS Requin is dedicated as a memorial museum. (2004) Sen. Kerry visits. (2008) The Donora Smog Museum opens. (2012) Paul Ryan visits Pittsburgh International.

October 21

(1912) William Jennings Bryan visits to campaign for Wilson giving 3 speeches, his largest to 4,000 at the O'Reilly Theater site. (1930) Council passes emergency bills granting $1.4 millionia to Great Depression families. (1967) The Penguins beat Chicago, the 1st expansion team in NHL history to beat an "Original six" team as Ken Schinkel gets the 2nd hat trick in Pens & Igloo NHL history. (1981) After years of safety closures the newly constructed Sewickley Bridge opens. (1982) U.S. Steel drops its anti-dumping suit against the EU. (1998) Sheriff Coon dies at 68. (2003) UN Sec. Gen. Kofi Annan visits Pitt, the 27th by a foreign leader. (2004) Skate America opens at the Igloo. (2006) Penguins star Jordan Staal becomes the youngest in NHL history to score a pair of shorthanded goals in a game at the Igloo v Columbus. (2011) Steelers star Troy Polamalu is fined $10,377ia for last weeks cell phone use after a hard hit to let his wife know he was ok at a Heinz Field win v Jacksonville 17-13. (2011) After 63 years Porky Chedwick signs off for the last time.

October 22

(1942) USS LST-19 is laid down at Neville Island. (1948) GM rehabs Ambridge from warship to auto stamping. (1952) President Truman visits Syria Mosque & the 2nd precinct. (1956) Bill Haley gets banned from Syria Mosque after 4 "rowdy performances". (1966) After 67 years the national voice for African Americans ceases publication. (1971) Dr. Davis opens the world's 1st academic jazz event, the 1st annual Pitt Jazz Seminar. (1972) The Steelers beat the Pats 33-3, as Three Rivers' 46,081 make it the last non-sellout. (1979) Coroner Wecht files a $22.5 millionia libel suit against the city controller for radio remarks. (1990) Edward P. Brynn is appointed Ambassador to Burkina Faso. (1992) Penguins hall of famer Mario Lemieux scores his 30th hat trick v Detroit at the Igloo. (2001) Plans for 10 miles of Three Rivers Park over industrial rivershore are announced. (2007) RK Mellon foundation gifts $28.1 millionia to CMU for bio-life sciences. (2007) Randy Pausch headlines the Oprah Winfrey Show. (2010) VisitPittsburgh moves its 25 year old 2502' Welcome Center to a 1,0002' 5th Ave. Place site. (2012) Children's Hospital has superheros wash the windows.

October 23

(1769) William Powell is granted a homestead for 168 acres east of the settlement. (1907) The Pittsburgh Stock Exchange closes trading for 3 months due to the Panic of 1907. (1992) King Albert is the 3rd foreign leader to visit. (1944) USS LST-845 is laid down at Ambridge. (1948) President Truman visits Hunt Armory. (1952) President Truman visits McKeesport, Braddock & Connellsville. (1967) The Pipers play and win their 1st game (against the Nets) as Dan Anderson sets the record for points in a game (41). (1976) Panthers star Tony Dorsett breaks the all-time NCAA rushing record (standing until 1998) in a win at Navy. (1978) Jack Lambert is asked to defend his late hit on the Browns QB a week ago (and his ejection for it) by Howard Cosell during Steelers halftime at MNF. "Quarterbacks should wear dresses" becomes a sports legend & makes world news. (1984) A $225,000ia Westinghouse Statue restoration is unveiled. (1987) The $267 million¤ Washington's Landing breaks ground. (1987) The Senate defeats Judge Bork's contentious Supreme Court nomination 43-58. (2008) Hannity & Colmes broadcasts live from Beaver with Gov. Palin. (2008) Global media report that Ashley Todd is attacked and mugged for her support of Sen. McCain, later found to be a hoax. (2012) The 1st One Young World Conference in the U.S. closes at the convention center as President Clinton, Jack Dorsey & Joss Stone visit.

October 24

(1768) The Treaty of Ft. Stanwix opens the Allegheny-Ohio valleys. (1914) President Wilson visits the YMCA. (1920) Carnegie Hall offers a "remarkable contriveance" to the hard of hearing. (1923) PM George visits Syria Mosque as the 5th foreign leader in the city. (1939) The Science Center is founded on the North Side. (1943) USS LST-57 is laid down at Neville Island as USS LST-285 is launched at Ambridge. (1944) Mayor LaGuardia visits Carnegie Hall on the Northside. (1945) ABC's Chester LaRoche makes national headlines that media leaders dislike "singing" commercials & that they "are hurting the industry". (1960) Council votes unanimously to buy the old $5.13 millionia Post-Gazette HQ for a new Police HQ. (1960) The zoo receives national press as the 1st Rhino is born in post-war U.S. (1960) VP Nixon visits Syria Mosque. (1965) The Carnegie Library announces it will build an E. Liberty branch. (1967) The Civic Arena hosts its 1st ABA game as the Pipers lose to Minnesota. (1986) Pittsburgh Supercomputing Center goes online at PSC.edu. (1987) At the Igloo v Buffalo, Penguins star Mario Lemieux scores his 9th hat trick. (2003) Prince Andrew visits Alumni Hall & GSK HQ to dedicate "DNAsauras". (2003) Bryant Gumble hosts a Kecksburg UFO hour special. (2004) Skate America closes after 4 days at the Igloo. (2008) PNC buys National City for $5.64 billionia. (2008) The area's 1st Nordstrom's opens at Ross Park. (2012) The Tower at PNC Plaza wins the "on the boards" LEED Award.

October 25

(1792) Gen. Wayne scouts a basecamp on the Ohio for city defense. (1907) After Allegheny annexation, the Supreme Court begins Hunter v. Pittsburgh arguments. (1912) Council clears PSD John Morin. and Joe Armstrong of months long malfeasance charges. (1944) USS LST-835 is launched at Ambridge. (1948) GM announces it will open a 2nd area plant at West Mifflin, it will last until 2008. (1955) Joe Brown replaces Branch Rickey as Pirates GM. (1959) The Duquesne first leaves Penn Station for New York City. (1960) PM Rahman visits, the 13th foreign leader. (1967) President Ahidjo visits, the 16th foreign leader. (1982) City schools agree to a desegregation plan. (1987) The Steelers return after a month long strike and 3 weeks of replacements, a Three Rivers win v Cincinnati. (1990) Penguins star Kevin Stevens scores a hat trick against Quebec at the Igloo. (2003) Prince Andrew visits BABC at Sheraton Station Sq. on his 2nd day. (2009) WWE chooses Mellon Arena for the inaugural Bragging Rights. (2010) Pat Donahoe is appointed Postmaster General. (2012) Mayor Ravenstahl declares it Pittsburgh Dad day at City Hall.

October 26

(1889) Southside Hospital opens. (1916) Syria Mosque opens. (1992) President Ford visits the Hilton to address the Economic Club & has a photo op at Pittsburgh International with Tony Dorsett & Johnny Majors with Air Force One as the backdrop. (1982) After a year-long $140 millionia rehab I-376 reopens all lanes. (1984) The Maulers fold without a press conference as the USFL announces a switch to fall. (1994) Skate America opens at the Igloo. (1995) Penguins star Mario Lemieux scores his 500th goal in a 7-5 win at the Isles at 17:12 of the 3rd for his 34th hat trick. (2000) The science center announces a 160,0002' expansion. (2002) After Derek Bell's Operation Shutdown Mark Madden writes he is "the most real pirate, living on his boat stealing [the team's] money". (2003) Prince Andrew closes his 3 day visit with a Uniontown dedication for Gen. Marshall. (2007) LSG SkyChefs choses Pittsburgh International for its western hemisphere food processing & distribution center.

October 27

(1907) Hunter v. Pittsburgh closes arguments. (1920) KDKA receives the 1st US broadcast license. (1936) Gov. Landon visits Duquesne Gardens. (1943) Navy Day is celebrated at Neville Island & Ambridge shipyards for American Bridge & Dravo with $13.5 billion¤ in contracts. (1944) USS LST-846 is launched at Ambridge. (1948) The Donora Smog begins. (1948) Westinghouse grants $1.94 millionia to Pitt for a science building. (1948) Pirates skip Billy Meyer wins MOY. (1952) Gen. Eisenhower visits Hunt Armory. (1958) President Eisenhower visits Syria Mosque for a national TV speech. respectively. (1962) The Panthers play their last Oyster Bowl losing to Navy. (1964) President Johnson visits the Civic Arena. (1967) The Pipers beat Denver in their 1st Civic Arena win. (1976) $144 millionia to CMU, 2nd largest donation ever made to a U.S. University by an individual. (1982) At the Igloo v Washington, Penguins star Pat Boutette scores his 2nd hat trick. (1985) Steelers coach Chuck Noll refuses to shake Sam Wynch's hand at Cincinnati. (1994) The West Busway breaks ground. (1999) CBS Evening News and Dan Rather broadcast from the North Shore to celebrate the 50th anniversary of KDKA launching network TV. (2004) VP Cheney visits Washington. (2006) Trader Joe's opens their 1st area store. (2011) Gary Bettman visits with Mayor Ravenstahl as they announce CONSOL will host the NHL Entry Draft hours after Gov. Romney visits the arena for a rally.

October 28

(1883) During B&O maintenance work of Brook Tunnel, 1,200 lbs of stored TNT explodes killing 5 instantly as reports of: "Houses for 15 mi. . . were shaken to their foundations, & windows for . . . 7 mi. were shattered . . . Trees were uprooted, huge rocks torn asunder, & telegraph poles for a ½ mi. prostrated . . . Portions of human bodies -- legs, arms, hands & heads -- were picked up ½ mi. distant." (1889) The Union Trust Bank is founded in the Pittsburgh Stock Exchange at 4th & Smithfield. (1918) Pirates & PSU coach Hugo Bezdek is called to train the Army. (1928) The Allegheny Airport site is chosen. (1932) The Panthers tie Ohio State 0-0 as a streetcar crash outside Pitt Stadium injures 18 fans, gridlocking traffic for hours. (1934) Steelers at Brooklyn is the 1st NFL penalty free game. (1936) Gov. Landon visits Duquesne Gardens. (1946) Gov. Martin is honored on the cover of Time. (1958) CMU announces a gift of $22.7 millionia to construct the Hunt Library. (1968) VP Humphrey visits, greeted by 3,000 at the Allegheny Airport, while VP Nixon addresses 15,000 at the Civic Arena. (1975) WQED 1st broadcasts National Geographic. (1976) Judge Papadakos dismisses an ADA during a courthouse trial for wearing a pant suit instead of a dress. (1977) City Hall announces a "Great Garage Sale" featuring a 1918 Fire Truck, Police Call boxes and a chandelier. (1987) Penguins star Mario Lemieux scores a hat trick at the Devils. (1989) 11 abortion protesters arrested. (1993) Congress dedicates the National Aviary. (1994) Penguins star Ron Francis records his 1,000th point in an Igloo win. (1995) Mario Lemieux scores his 35th hat trick at New Jersey his 2nd of the season. (2001) Student Salaam Al Zatari is arrested at Pittsburgh International as X-Rays reveal an art knife in his backpack. He spends 6 weeks detained before being deported. (2003) Matt Kennedy Gould wins the 1st Joe Schmo Show. (2006) Penguins star Sidney Crosby scores his 1st hat trick in Philadelphia. (2009) Penguins star Sidney Crosby scores his 4th hat trick in an Igloo win v Montreal.

October 29

(1759) Lt. Col. Stephen of the Virginia regiment complains that trading at Ft. Pitt has been hijacked by "Pennsylvanians". (1897) The Pittsburgh Stock Exchange is destroyed by fire at the Union Trust Building at 4th & Smithfield. (1944) USS LST-836 is launched at Ambridge as USS LST-901 & USS LST-1038 are laid down at Neville Island. (1950) Brown Marion Motley sets the NFL record for Avg Yds/game (17.1) in a Steelers loss in Cleveland. (1964) Sen. Goldwater visits the Civic Arena & William Penn. (1973) Boss Grosso testifies that County Vice had received "protection" payments from his syndicate. (1974) The Flinn family gifts Hartwood Acres as a park. (1976) Pitt dedicates the Nesbitt depository for World Children's Literature. (1980) President Carter visits Pittsburgh International & motorcades to Trinity Cathedral, later siting for KDKA-AM & WTAE-TV interviews. (1983) UPMC surgeons perform the 1st known cystic fibrosis heart-lung transplant. (1986) Penguins star Kevin LaVallee scores a hat trick v the Devils at the Igloo. (1986) The Smithsonian gifts its radiocarbon dating labs to Pitt. (1987) A subway derails exiting the Mt. Washington Tunnel injuring 37. (2008) President Clinton visits W&J.

October 30

(1889) Mary Schenley--heiress of city father James O'Hara and 40 years after eloping with British Admiralty & leaving the U.S.--gifts 300 acres for Schenley Park. (1911) President Taft visits 15,000 at Forbes Field for a MSHA show. (1938) War of the Worlds broadcast airs with world reports of a city housewife attempting suicide by poison being saved by her husband. (1943) A navy plane explodes over Greensburg killing all 4 airmen. (1952) Gov. Stevenson visits 25,000 at Hunt Armory and makes world news calling Gen. Eisenhower the "depression party" leader. (1972) George McGovern visits telling a Democratic Dinner that Nixon folks should "take your bungling, bugging burgulars and get out of the White House!" then admitting his wife thought that would be "too strong" before asking the crowd "how many people thought it was too strong?" to applause. (1975) KDKA shocks fans by firing Bob Prince & Nellie King, Prince announces the Penguins until returning to the 1985 Pirates. (1977) Terry Bradshaw throws 5 picks in a shocking Steelers loss at Baltimore. (1990) After 13 years in health coverage, Highmark registers as a life insurer. (1990) Sec. Cheney visits the World Affairs Council for a nationally televised address. (1996) PittsburghPirates.com goes online. (2003) Get Fuzzy sparks regional outrage and City Hall denouncements after running a travel agent handing Bucky a Pittsburgh brochure for requesting destinations "based primarily on smell". (2009) Sens. Casey & Spector announce $4.35 millionia for Northside development as CMU dedicates the Randy Pausch footbridge. (2012) Sandy arrives in the area in the early morning.

October 31

(1865) George Westinghouse receives his 1st patent at 19. (1899) A tropical storm hits with 1.22" & gales. (1904) The Byham Theater opens. (1911) President Taft speaks at a Chamber of Commerce dinner. (1913) The Lincoln Highway is dedicated. (1931) Mayor Cermak visits CMU for an Irish game. (1931) The last passenger train leaves Wabash Terminal. (1948) US Steel shuts down Donora plants after smog deaths. (1956) Gov. Stevenson visits 12,000 at Hunt Armory. (1980) Gov. Reagan visits the William Penn & Station Square. (1984) In an Iran–Contra prelude President Reagan submits to Congress that years prior Mellon received $32.1 millionia in Iran settlements while paying $7.19 millionia to Tehran. (1989) Penguins star Kevin Stevens scores a hat trick v the Kings at the Igloo. (1990) Pirates skip Jim Leyland is named manager of the year. (1994) President Clinton visits the convention center. (1994) Skate America closes a week of competition at the Igloo. (2001) Patti Burns succumbs to cancer at 49. (2004) At Heinz Field, the Steelers tie a 71 year old NFL record allowing the heavily favored Pats only 6 rushes as they end their 21 game winning streak. (2005) Heinz Field honors Myron Cope prior to a Steelers 20-19 win over the Ravens. (2007) Schenley High is voted closed by the school board. (2012) Trick or Treat is canceled as the brunt of Sandy hits the area.

November[edit] November 1

(1837) The school board opens its 1st school for African Americans. (1893) Plans for the world's 1st indoor artificial ice rink are unveiled for Schenley Casino. (1919) The Guard goes on alert as 42,000 Miners strike. (1956) URA director Ted Hazlett warns that a new housing shortage for relocated families threatens to slow blight removal. (1959) Oakdale AFS opens after upgrading the 4 year old Missile site. (1964) Doc Carlson dies. (1987) Pitt dedicates the Israel Heritage Room at the Cathedral of Learning. (1996) PittsburghSteelers.com goes online. (2000) L&T opens in the former Mellon HQ. (2003) The Beaver Valley Chi-Chi's is found to be the origin of the Hepatitis A outbreak affecting 650 in the tri-state. (2004) President Bush visits 1st Niagara. (2006) Penguins star Evgeni Malkin is the 1st in 90 years to score goals in each of his 1st 6 games. (2006) The former Pittsburgh Stock Exchange building is sold to Point Park University for $746,893ia (2007) Allegheny Airport's Voyager Jet breaks ground on its $22.5 millionia 50,000 sq. ft. "Fixed Base Operation Center". (2010) Rich Skrenta founds Blekko.

November 2

(1769) John Powell homesteads 154 acres east of the settlement. (1920) KDKA, the world's 1st licensed commercial station, makes its 1st broadcast: the Presidential Election results. (1944) VP Truman arrives at B&O station to visit the William Penn, Braddock, McKeesport & Uniontown finishing with a rally at Syria Mosque with Gov. Pinchot, Mrs. Kermit Roosevelt & Orson Welles. (1946) The Ironmen play & lose their 1st game, at St. Louis. (1960) Eleanor Roosevelt visits. (1965) Pete Flaherty is elected to Council. (1966) Martin Luther King, Jr. visits Pitt, speaking at the Student Union ballroom. (1966) Stephen Foster as the "Father of American Music" has the Stephen Foster Memorial Day enacted into U.S. law. (1971) Skybus opponents are elected by large margins county-wide, killing the program. (1976) Market Square's Nicholas Coffee & The Peanut Shoppe sell out of peanuts on news that Gov. Carter has won. Most sales are "settling bets". (1982) The Panthers are ranked #1 by the AP Poll for the last time. (1988) Penguins GM Phil Esposito blows up to WPXI's John Fedko over Mario Lemuiex's coming free agency. (1990) Mary Lou Retton tour of champions Civic Arena. (1996) Penguins star Jaromir Jagr gets his 4th hat trick against Ottawa at the Igloo. (1998) Carmeuse completes its $275 millionia Dravo merger. (2010) Shaler native Tom Corbett defeats Northside native Dan Onorato for the governor's mansion. (2012) T. Boone Pickens chooses the Post-Gazette for his editorial endorsement.

November 3

(1758) Ft. Ligonier reports 4,000 troops encamped, making it the 2nd largest community in the commonwealth. (1897) President McKinley visits Carnegie Museum. (1917) Thomas Enright becomes the 1st American to give his life in World War I. (1930) President Hoover releases a statement at the William Penn 10th anniversary celebration of radio & KDKA-AM. (1932) President Hoover visits Connellsville giving a platform speech on the B&O. (1939) Locally filmed Allegheny Uprising premiers in the city with "Hollywood-style". (1951) The Hornets 8 game win streak to start the season is snapped in a 1 goal loss to Providence at the Duquesne Gardens. (1953) Mayor Lawrence wins with a margin of over 54,000 votes to become the 1st mayor to win 3 straight terms. (1960) Both Presidents Eisenhower & Truman visit. (1960) Pirates ace Vern Law wins the Cy Young Award. (1985) The Concorde makes its 2nd landing at Pittsburgh International. (2012) Hooversville donates a $25,420ia pumper/fire truck to W. Hamilton Beach in New York City. (2012) Trick or Treating--canceled because of Sandy--is finally held. (2013) The 1st annual EQT Pittsburgh 10 miler is held.

November 4

(1791) Lt. Denny becomes the 3rd of 4 Pittsburghers named Adj. Gen. of the Army. (1884) Sen. Blaine loses the Presidential Election by 0.3% (48.5% to 48.2%) after a vicious campaign. (1898) Andrew Carnegie ships his 1st ET Works steel to Japan & South Africa. (1903) Mary Schenley dies at 77. (1921) Sec. Weeks gives the county final warning to raise all Allegheny bridges for navigation. (1946) The Ironmen play & lose their 1st home game, to Washington. (1958) Mayor Lawrence is the 1st elected Governor from City Hall. (1960) President Eisenhower visits Pittsburgh International & the Hilton. (1966) Gov. Lawrence collapses at Syria Mosque--his last public appearance. (1970) The Fair Witness begins publication. (1974) Pitt joins the AAU. (1999) Penguins star Jaromir Jagr sets an NHL record, gaining a point on 15 straight team goals despite losing at Ottawa. (2000) Gov. Bush visits Pittsburgh International. (2007) The Steelers celebrate their 75th season with a convention center gala as Steve Sabol hosts. (2011) Trader Joe's opens its 2nd area store. (2011) VP Biden visits Pitt. (2012) A 2 year old boy falls off a zoo railing & is mauled to death by 11 painted wolves before employees scare off 10 & 2 officers fatally shoot the last.

November 5

(1895) Andrew Carnegie personally opens the main branch of the Carnegie Library. (1896) The Carnegie Museum opens the 1st Carnegie International Art Exhibit. (1904) The Pros are formed along with the founding meeting of the world's 1st pro hockey league. (1911) Cal Rodgers wins the Hearst Prize completing the 1st transcon flight. (1935) Voters pass blue law amendments allowing Sunday movies for the 1st time. (1944) USS LST-902 is laid down at Neville Island. (1946) St. Paul's Cathedral hosts Rev. Ivancho consecration as the 2nd American Roman Catholic bishop. (1951) National TV airs Bob Baker v Jimmy Bivens from Duquesne Gardens. (1956) The Human Relations Commission forms the Citizens Committee for Integrated Housing with 150 members to work on plans for a pilot project with integrated housing. (1957) Mayor Lawrence wins a record 4th term in City Hall. (1960) Both Presidents Eisenhower & Truman visit, almost crossing paths at Pittsburgh International. (1972) Penguins star Lowell MacDonald scores a hat trick v Minnesota at the Igloo. (1972) The Steelers beat Cincinnati 40-17 en route to their 1st playoffs in a generation as 50,350 at Three Rivers start the still current sell-out streak. (1974) Mayor Flaherty loses in a tight race his bid to be the next US Senator as longtime City Council President Louis Mason Jr. loses his chance to become the city's 1st African American mayor. (1975) WEEP hosts a parade to support recently fired Bob Prince & Nellie King. (1976) The Pirates trade for Chuck Tanner, the 2nd in MLB history for a manager. (1982) Commonwealth unemployment hits a record 11.5%. (1991) Sunbeam announces it will move HQ out of the city. (2006) At Heinz Field v Denver Steelers star Ben Roethlisberger throws his 1st 400 yard game, the teams 3rd (433) in a loss. (2009) The North Shore unveils the Mr. Rogers statue. (2012) President Clinton visits Market Square.

November 6

(1903) City Council approves plans for the Southside rail-river terminal complex. (1920) Efforts to keep the PRR line and Strip District open are lost after heavy rains cause repeated Bigelow Blvd. landslides. (1924) Pitt announces plans for the world's tallest academic building. (1925) US Steel stock hits an all time high of $1,836.94ia /share. (1926) The Armstrong Tunnel opens. (1934) The Steelers play their 3rd exhibition game, at Warren Pennsylvania v a local semi-pro. (1937) Highland Park Bridge begins construction. (1938) The 6-0 #1 Panthers going for a three peat as National Champions are stunned by Carnegie Tech at Pitt Stadium. (1944) USS LST-848 is laid down at Ambridge. (1945) Boss Lawrence is elected mayor for the 1st of 4 terms. (1950) The Pirates make world press naming Branch Rickey GM. (1952) Crews begin moving Heinz's "Little House Where We Began" to Michigan to allow Northside expansion. (1962) Andy Warhol opens his 3 week New York premier. (1970) Condors star Charlie Hentz breaks both backboards at Carolina. (1973) It's revealed that DA Duggan and Mellon heiress Cordelia Scaife had eloped 2 months earlier. (1977) The 1st independent wins City Hall as Mayor Caliguiri choses to run despite his party nominating Tom Foerster. (1981) World TV airs Snipes v Holmes for the Heavyweight Title as Bey v Douglas underbill at the Civic Arena. (1985) The Monongahela is closed from the Point to WV after floodwaters free 62 barges. (1994) Sheriff Coon is arrested after firing warning shots at his Donegal country home neighbors. (1998) Lazarus opens at 5th & Wood. (1999) Penguins star Jaromir Jagr sets an NHL record by recording a point on 15 straight goals from 10/16-11/4, but disappoints the Igloo crowd, ending the streak. (2008) After 4 years without a Transatlantic, Pittsburgh International announces Delta non-stops to Paris starting in 6 months. (2011) AG & native Linda Kelly arrests native Jerry Sandusky on child sex abuse charges. (2012) Gov. Romney visits Pittsburgh International.

November 7

(1863) Dr. Clark reports to the city on the conditions of 112 Confederates imprisoned at West Pen. (1914) The 6-0 Panthers lose to the Presidents at Expo Park, their last loss for 4 seasons, going a record 32 straight wins. (1925) Back-to-back amateur champ Yellowjackets are the 3rd U.S. team to join the NHL, changing their name to the Pirates. (1933) In the 1st reversal of state blue laws voters approve sports on NFL Sundays, & approve a separate "Metropolitan Pittsburgh Plan". (1934) The US Court gavels in session at the new Federal Building. (1941) Pitt dedicates the $347,392ia Greek Nationality Room at the Cathedral of Learning. (1943) USS LST-59 is laid down at Neville Island as USS LST-288 is launched at Ambridge. (1981) At the Igloo v Philadelphia, Penguins star Paul Gardner scores his 2nd hat trick. (1984) Pitt dedicates the International Jazz Hall of Fame at William Pitt Union. (1985) The Pirates introduce Syd Thrift as GM after the worst season in 30 years, the firing of World Series skip Chuck Tanner and world press attention on the expanding Pittsburgh drug trials. Thrift replies to reporters with: "It ain't easy resurrecting the dead". (1987) The George Westinghouse museum opens in Wilmerding. (2006) Steelers star Lynn Swann loses his bid for Governor with only 40%. (2009) A year after PNC buys National City the 1st 100 branches are converted. (2009) Sec. Salazar & Gov. Rendell visit the groundbreaking of the Flight 93 Memorial at Stonycreek.

November 8

(1849) Treasury Secretary Forward is appointed Ambassador to Denmark. (1867) Pittsburgh boiler explosion kills[261] (1890) Chancellor Goff dies in office. (1921) The last GOP mayor to serve a full term, William Magee defeats future mayor William McNair. (1936) The Hornets play their 1st Duquesne Gardens game, beating Cleveland. (1938) Art Rooney loses his election for County Recorder of Wills. (1939) The William Pitt Debating Union debates the Oxford Union. (1944) USS LST-838 is launched at Ambridge. (1952) Celebrating 75 years, Duquesne announces 8 new $114 millionia buildings. (1959) The 116 day steel strike ends as the longest in post-war America only after many industries switch to foreign steel. (1978) Voters elect USDA Thornburgh as Governor over Mayor Flaherty, and reject county home rule. (1985) City Council unanimously approves Mayor Caliguiri's proposal to sell Three Rivers, helping finance Pittsburgh Associates to keep the Pirates in the city. (1993) Police start mounted patrols for the 1st time in generations. (1993) President Clinton signs into law the designation of the National Aviary. (2000) Penguins star Alexei Kovalev scores a hat trick v Philadelphia at the Igloo. (2006) Penguins star Nils Ekman scores a hat trick v Tampa at the Igloo. (2009) 2 year old ToonSeum relocates from the Children's Museum to the Cultural District. (2011) Mark Zuckerberg visits CMU.

November 9

(1810) A flood crests at 35.2". (1922) Emmett Dalton visits speaking to students. (1931) Lillian McCracken makes world headlines as the Mukden Incident trap 4 missionaries. (1947) Jean Brown visits Murphy's downtown, teaching the Rumba. (1956) The KEC invites the Steelers to relocate to Louisville. (1956) Police radios go wild receiving police transmissions from Sheffield & Cuba. (1958) The Federal Tower is announced to be built downtown. (1962) Phyllis Diller visits Holiday House & the West Penn School for the Blind. (1971) Gladys McNairy is the 1st African American & the 2nd woman elected School Board president. (1976) The Panthers beat Army 37-7, going 9-0 and #1 for the 1st time since 1937 as temperatures hit 15°.[262] (1993) The Aviary opens Falcon nests on the Cathedral of Learning's 38th floor. (1997) The Steelers at Three Rivers give Baltimore their 1st ever shutout 37-0 as Jerome Bettis 114 yards with a TD. (1998) Steelers star Hines Ward begins the 3rd longest catch/game streak in NFL history at a Three Rivers win v Green Bay. (1998) Chatham Arboretum is officially accredited. (1999) Dawn Keezer gives a Capitol Hill press conference. (2001) Salam El Zaatari is denied bail at the US Courthouse after being arrested with an "art knife" at Pittsburgh International. (2010) Chevron buys Atlas for $4.6 billionia, 25 years after buying Gulf Oil. (2011) The world watches as Penn State riots after the Board, lead by U.S. Steel CEO John Surma fires the Chancellor, AD & Coach Paterno after the investigation of native Jerry Sandusky by native AG Kelly.

November 10

(1829) The Pennsylvania Canal aqueduct over the Allegheny opens. (1841) Allegheny County, having sold the original courthouse and jail at auction months earlier, transfers the remaining "Diamond Market House" to the city. (1921) Cmdr. Foch is the 4th foreign leader to visit. (1933) Mayor McNair & boss David Lawrence are White House guests. (1940) The Steelers at Forbes Field become the franchise with the most penalty free games, their 2nd against Philadelphia. (1944) USS LST-849 is laid down at Ambridge. (1947) VP Wallace visits, launching his Progressive Party campaign from Syria Mosque. (1951) Callers use 412 for the 1st time, the 4 year old code previously known to operators. (1952) A TWA flight crash lands at Pittsburgh International but no one is hurt. (1957) The Steelers lose at Cleveland 0-24 giving up an 89 yd fumble return for TD. (1975) US Steel's SS Arthur M. Anderson is the last to contact the Westinghouse turbine powered SS Edmund Fitzgerald as Cabot native & Chief Engineer George S. Holl is among the 29 deceased. (1979) In the Backyard Brawl at Morgantown, the Panthers win 24-17 as Coach Sherrill tells players to keep helmets on since WVU fans are "throwing everything at us". (1993) The Commonwealth awards $161,599ia to open 16,000 year old Meadowcroft as America's oldest human habitation. (1995) Penguins star Ron Francis scores a hat trick in San Jose. (1999) LTV purchases Copperweld for $911 millionia. (2002) At Heinz Field v Atlanta Steelers star Tommy Maddox throws for 473 yards, but the game ends as a tie. (2003) CMU opens the world's 1st green dorm. (2004) Jeopardy! starts 3 weeks at Petersen Events Center. (2005) Sidney Crosby scores the 1st SOG game winner in Penguins history in a win v Montreal at the Igloo. (2011) Native Gov. Corbett addresses the riots at Penn State after native AG Kelly arrests native Jerry Sandusky while U.S. Steel CEO and native John Surma fires Joe Paterno.

November 11

(1864) The Pittsburgh Stock Exchange opens on 4th Avenuto last until the 1974 Philadelphia merger. (1918) Reports for World War I show over $3.92 billionia in county production. (1942) USS LST-266 is laid down at Ambridge. (1946) The Ironmen win their 1st game, at Duquesne Gardens v. Providence. (1949) The 42 day steel strike ends with U.S. Steel adopting a pension. (1974) Pitt dedicates the Chevron Center and Ashe auditorium. (1975) Sec. Kissinger visits. (1987) VP Bush visits the Veterans Day parade. (1988) The Veterans Bridge opens, completing I-579. (1988) The Dukes open the Palumbo Center (1994) A killing frost sets the record for latest. (2008) Penguins star Jordan Staal scores his 2nd hat trick in Detroit.

November 12

(1758) Col. Forbes attacks a squad of De Vitri’s men near Ft. Ligonier killing 1 and taking 3 prisoner including a colonial captive from Lancaster who tells of the weak condition of Ft. Duquesne. Nearby, Col. Washington and LtC. Mercer's men accidentally engage because of heavy night fog, with 40 killed & wounded. (1794) Mayor Robinson & 17 others are arrested during the Whiskey Rebellion's "dreadful night". (1892) The world's 1st pro football game kicks off at Rec Park as "Pudge" Heffelfinger is paid $12,991ia by the Allegheny AA v Pittsburgh A's. (1889) St. Margaret's is founded in Lawrenceville with a $260 millionia gift. (1937) The Grays Bridge is dedicated. (1938) The CIO National Convention opens with greetings by President Roosevelt. (1944) USS LST-839 is launched at Ambridge as USS LST-904 & USS LST 1041 are laid down at Neville Island. (1946) City Council creates the URA with Mayor Lawrence its 1st chair. (1951) Benjamin Fairless is honored on the cover of Time. (1955) As Sugar Bowl scouts are at Pitt Stadium for #6, 7-0 WVU, the Panthers stun them 26-0 before the Mountaineers score on the last play, impressing enough for their 1st bowl bid in 20 years. Fans rush the field, tear down goal posts and force refs to award WVU the PAT as Pitt Assistant Steve Petro explodes in fury. (1975) Penguins star Jean Pronovost scores a hat trick in Washington. (1982) Creepshow opens as the #1 movie in America, holding the spot for 7 days. (1998) The Dalai Lama visits, the 26th by a foreign leader. (2008) LG Knoll passes away in office.

November 13

(1844) The Monongahela opens navigation to Brownsville with 7 dams & 11 locks. (1923) The Union Trust Bldg. hosts 20,000 at its Grand Opening. (1923) The city's 1st traffic-light system is installed at downtown Blvd. of the Allies intersections. (1926) An air show dedicates Bettis Field's opening. (1942) Sammy Angott retires his 1 year List_of_The_Ring_world_champions#Light_Heavyweight (1949) The Steelers call 100% running plays v the Rams at Forbes Field, the team's 2nd such game, an NFL record. (1959) An Allegheny River site is proposed for Three Rivers Stadium. (1973) Penguins star Lowell MacDonald scores a hat trick in Minnesota. (1979) For the 1st time a MLB MVP is shared, as Pirates star Willie Stargell is awarded. (1980) J&L Steel announces the closure of the SouthSide Works. (1981) 2 1/2 old Lauren Toohey arrives at Pittsburgh International with Dr. Starzl for a Children's Hospital liver transplant after a Wisconsin donor is found. (1981) The last Parkway Limited commuter train pulls out of Penn Station. (1991) Penguins star Kevin Stevens scores a hat trick v Edmonton at the Igloo. (1991) The NBM announces its 6th annual "honor award" to the city. (1999) Pitt Stadium's last game hosts 60,190 as the Panthers beat Notre Dame 37–27. (2001) Penguins star Alexei Kovalev scores a hat trick at the Devils. (2004) The history center opens the W. Pa. Sports Museum. (2005) Steelers star Hines Ward becomes the team's leading receiver in a win v Cleveland. (2007) Councilwoman Carlisle pleads no contest for taking $48,400ia in kickbacks and resigns. (2010) Bob Costas, Bill Mazeroski, Dick Groat & Bobby Richardson visit for MLB Network's taping at the Byham Theater of the newly discovered Game 7 World Series film. (2010) Penguins star Evgeni Malkin scores his 7th hat trick in Atlanta. (2011) The courthouse is put on alert hours after realizing a convict had bypassed security. (2012) McKayla Maroney visits Children's Hospital.

November 14

(1900) Andrew Carnegie gifts $28.1 millionia to found CMU in a Schenley Hotel speech. (1914) The 6-1 Panthers beat the Tartans at Expo Park to begin a college football record 32 straight wins over 4 seasons. (1927) The world's largest gas storage tank--EQT's on the Ohio--explodes killing 28 & leveling everything within 5 mi. (1932) All 500 county schools distribute free milk to 50,000 undernourished Great Depression children while both Duquesne National and Diamond banks close after "runs". (1938) The North Side's Grotto hosts the world's 1st CIO national convention as members vote to become a permanent organization and for "no compromise" in its 3-year war with the AFL. (1940) Harris-Alvin Theater's 50 year old roof collapses as 200 escape serious injury. (1943) USS LST-60 is laid down at Neville Island as USS LST-291 is launched at Ambridge. (1944) A Homestead-E. Pittsburgh streetcar crash in Munhall kills 6 and injures 34. (1945) Gen. Mellon speaks to the Duquesne Club in support of the 36 acre $77.8 millionia Point Park. (1952) City Hall bans curbside parking downtown. (1956) The Pirates suggest relocation unless Forbes Field is replaced. (1966) Gen. Mellon retires as Mellon chairman. (1977) Mayor Caliguiri announces Renaissance II. (1984) CMU is awarded a 5-year, 250 jobs, $231 millionia Pentagon contract for SEI. (1985) Gov. Thornburgh visits VW Westmoreland to celebrate its 1 millionth car while placing a state order of $809 thousandia. (1990) City Hall announces the Thrift Drug Classic bicycle race for next spring. (2001) Penguins star Alexei Kovalev records hat tricks in back-to-back Igloo games after a month long knee injury absence. (2001) US Steel gifts $659,200ia to restore & build a visitors center at Braddock's Field. (2010) As the Steelers lose to the Pats, Hines Ward leaves in the 1st half with a concussion, ending the NFL's 3rd longest streak of 186 games with a catch. (2011) The Press republishes for the 1st time in 20 years, exclusively online. (2012) The FBI conducts their 2nd interview with Chief Harper.

November 15

(1764) Indians return 60 captives to Ft. Pitt as the Blockhouse is completed. (1786) Ms. Pride opens a boarding and day school for young ladies. (1881) The world's 1st labor union, FOTL, later the AFL and merge to AFL-CIO opens its founding conference at Turner Hall. (1941) The Dukes finish 8-0 to claim the National Title. (1942) The Steelers play their 1st Pitt Stadium game, a USO benefit v Ft. Knox. (1944) USS LST-840 is launched at Ambridge. (1947) The Friendship Train arrives at Penn & Dahlman in East Liberty. (1955) National Steel announces $1.74 billionia in area expansion over 3 years. (1962) Pittsburgh International completes its $92.6 millionia ($46.3 millionia in federal funds), 2-mile runway. (1978) Pirates star Dave Parker wins the NL MVP. (1981) The Steel Curtain allows Steve Bartkowski 400+ yards at Atlanta. (1985) VW Westmoreland produces its 1 millionth car. (1990) Pirates ace Doug Drabek wins the Cy Young. (2002) Pitt dedicates the 2,5002' (230 m2) McCarl Center for Nontraditional Student Success at the Cathedral of Learning. (2004) Sarah Heinz House breaks ground on $10.8 millionia expansions to increase the amount of programming offered and provide a new gymnasium & indoor pool. (2007) Pittsburgh International & Xi'an Xianyang sign an air trade agreement.

November 16

(1827) The PTS opens for classs. (1859) The areas 2nd blast furnace & the 1st to use coke--"Clinton"--runs on the South Side. (1885) The Pittsburgh Platform opens. (1909) Pitt names the Panther as mascot, the world's 1st teams to be so named. (1916) 19 year old Kennywood registers as a corporation. (1939) Robert Moses unveils his $638 millionia downtown "arterial plan" for a cross-town highway, Pitt Parkway, Duquesne Way & PA 51 improvements, removal of the Wabash & B&O stations while declining Ft. Pitt restoration as "impractical and undesirable." (1941) The Steelers 3rd all-running-plays game--an NFL record--is a 14-7 Forbes Field win v Brooklyn. (1954) ACRA begins a $30.4 millionia renewal of McKees Rocks. (1966) Pirates star Roberto Clemente wins the NL MVP. (1968) The Igloo hosts Penguin Pete for the last time. (1977) Penguins star Blair Chapman scores a hat trick in Minnesota. (1984) A Michael Jackson impersonator drops the ceremonial 1st puck between Mario Lemieux & the Canucks at Vancouver. (1997) Patriarch Bartholomew conducts a divine liturgy at the convention center. (2001) The Port Authority opens the 1st Ave. station. (2008) The Steelers make NFL history with a 11-10 win v San Diego at Heinz Field. (2008) Penguins star Evgeni Malkin scores his 3rd hat trick at the Isles. (2010) The Steelers replace Jeff Reed with Shaun Suisham in a mid-season shakeup. (2011) Mac Miller's locally recorded Blue Slide Park is declared #1 rap album by Billboard. (2011) White House shooter Oscar Ortega-Hernandez is arrested in White Twp. after a national manhunt. (2012) Art Bedway is indicted in connection to Pittsburgh Police funds.

November 17

(1852) The O&P RR posts the 1st regular schedules between the city and Alliance, Canton, Massillon, & Wooster. (1896) The 1st ever WPHL game (the 1st hockey league to pay and trade players) drops puck at the Schenley Casino. (1963) Washington's Norm Snead is the 2nd 400+ yards QB for the season v the Steelers. (1966) PennDOT announces plans for a parallel to the West End Bridge. (1974) NBC Nightly News broadcasts from Three Rivers with Steelers star Rocky Blier. (1976) State Court upholds Blue laws prohibiting most retailers from doing business on Sunday. (1982) Steelers fans rejoice for the teams 50th season as the 57-day NFL strike ends. (1989) Council President Woods resigns as he is found guilty of racketeering at the U.S. Courthouse. (1997) Penguins fans are in Toronto for the HoF inductions of Brian Trottier & Mario Lemieux. (2002) A team of Pittsburghers begin their walk across Antarctica to the South Pole for awareness & fund-raising of "The Ultimate Walk to Cure Diabetes." (2003) The PIA announces it will move HQ to the area. (2007) Reeves Field hosts the 11th annual Victory Bowl. (2007) The 1st annual Chuck Tanner Awards are presented at the Rivers Club. (2010) The Port Authority finalizes $267,626ia in grants to complete bike racks on all of its bus fleet, with 600 buses already being bike friendly. (2011) Sen. Casey announces a $3.22 millionia grant to the Port Authority for natural gas busses. (2011) Arrested in White Twp. the previous day White House shooter Oscar Ortega-Hernandez is arraigned at the US Courthouse.

November 18

(1881) The world's 1st labor union, the FOTLU (to become the AFL & merge into AFL-CIO) closes its founding conference. (1883) At noon the observatory transmits the world's 1st telegraph signal to synchronize railroad schedules across the continent to standard time. (1886) The 10 year old Pirates join the NL. (1897) The city's 5 largest gas companies join into a $140 millionia trust & plan a $22.4 millionia 2nd Ave. plant. (1907) Voted on the year before, Allegheny's annexation is upheld as the Supreme Court rules in Hunter v. Pittsburgh. (1944) USS LST-896 is launched at Neville Island as USS LST-1082 is laid down at Ambridge. (1946) A majority of county officials vote that proposed smoke-controls include railroads. (1950) Matt Cvetic appears before UAAC to reveal he was a FBI undercover agent. (1950) The 47-day-old newspaper strike ends as 3,000 return to work. (1958) Motto restored to seal. (1962) The Delta Queen returns to dry dock at Neville Island for months long repair. (1981) Pitt announces its membership in the Big East. (1983) Skyscraper "Twin Towers" are announced for the cultural district. (1991) Penguins stars Mark Recchi and Kevin Stevens both get hat tricks in Quebec as Ed DeBartolo sells the team for $111 millionia to Howard Baldwin, but will retain "special limited partner" rights. (1994) The Mon Incline reopens after a $4.72 millionia renovation as the Smithfield St. Bridge reopens after a $25.2 millionia renovation. (2002) Zoo handler Michael Gatti is crushed to death by an elephant. (2008) PittGirl signs off her blog. (2010) Penguins star Evgeni Malkin scores a hat trick in Atlanta. (2011) Mila Kunis attends the Marine Corps Ball with Sgt. Scott Moore after accepting his invitation on national TV months before.

November 19

(1788) Reserved tract lots are sold at Philadelphia auction. (1885) The Pittsburgh Platform closes. (1928) 2,000 scientists from 20 nations, assemble at CMU for the opening of the 2nd International Conference on Bituminous Coal, initiated in 1926 by President Baker. (1944) USS LST-905 is laid down at Neville Island. (1948) For the 2nd time in a year, PRC seeks a fare increase -- to $1.17ia--as Bell requests a 25.5% increase for private phones. (1953) CIA Agent Olson is drugged at Deep Creek Lake. (1954) B&O announces it will construct a station along I-376 instead of offices. (1969) Greensburg-Jeannette airport opens. (1972) Penguins star Al McDonough scores a hat trick v Calgary at the Igloo. (1982) Resident Don Clay makes world headlines challenging President Reagan on new federalism, Reagan replies: "The Federal Government over the years, in the past, has tried to reduce the States to mere administrative districts of the Federal Government. But we're a federation of sovereign States." (1985) Suffering from the Drug Trials & a 100 loss season, Pirates new GM Syd Thrift fires Chuck Tanner and calls up an unaware Jim Leyland who sarcastically replies to "Hi Jim this is Syd Thrift" with "Yeah, yeah & I'm John McGraw". (1990) Pirates star Barry Bonds wins the MVP. (1998) The Nabisco plant closes after almost 80 years. (2002) The Buhl Foundation grants $3.89 millionia to the Science Center to endow a directors position. (2004) The Xplosion debut at PSU Allegheny but tragedy strikes when the head coach dies of a heart attack during the game. (2004) UPMC surgeon Thomas Starzl receives the John Scott Award. (2005) The last original city map is sold at Philadelphia auction for $65,700ia. (2007) The city declares it Randy Pausch day. (2008) FBI Agent Hicks is fatally shot during an Indiana Twp. drug raid.

November 20

(1818) The $1.56 millionia 1st bridge west of the Atlantic Plain opens over the Monongahela. (1841) The Intelligencer begins publication. (1912) Butler Henry Colpus & self-proclaimed Royal Prince, moves to 11 Jarvella St. (1937) The $44.7 millionia world's 1st quadrilateral truss bridge is dedicated. (1938) Pitt dedicates the French gothic, 235' tall Heinz Chapel. (1939) George Kaufman is honored on the cover of Time. (1958) PennDOT awards $28.3 millionia in contracts for I-579. (1980) National news reports Pittsburgh International has spent $510,000ia for 27,000' of fence & even lion droppings to scare deer off the runways. (1981) Prince launches his Controversy Tour at the Stanley. (1984) After almost 40 years and 3 World Series, John Galbreath announces he will sell the Pirates. (1985) Children's Hospital makes headlines as it performs the youngest heart-lung transplant (9 years old). (1985) Jim Leyland is introduced as Pirates manager. (1989) First Lady Bush visits the Carnegie Library in Homewood. (2002) The Clemente Bridge's decorative LED lighting is 1st turned on. (2004) Glenshaw Glass Co.'s court-appointed trustee orders the 109-year-old company to close. (2012) CCAC cuts hours of 400 faculty and staff to avoid Obamacare. (2013) Sec. Gates visits Heinz Hall

November 21

(1922) Fire destroys 3 of Duquesne Steel's buildings causing over $13.9 millionia in damage. (1938) Boss Lawrence & others are called to Harrisburg to answer coercion, extortion & bribery allegations. (1951) Councilman Pat Fagan banishes all pin-up girl calendars from police stations & City Hall after seeing them in open view & abundance. (1952) Pitt dedicates the Cathedral of Learning's $347,392ia English Nationality Room. (1960) Light Up Night has its 1st official debut at 6 PM as stores unveil holiday displays a year after a smaller unofficial event was launched. (1966) Gov. Lawrence dies at 77. (1978) Meadowcroft is added to the NRHP. (1981) River City Brass Band performs for the 1st time. (1982) After 2 months of strike the NFL resumes play with the Steelers 50th season notching a win at Houston. (1987) VW's Westmoreland Works announces it will close, laying off 2,500. (2003) The 7th annual Victory Bowl is hosted at Reeves Field. (2007) Randy Pausch finishes his role on the set of Star Trek. (2007) Mayor Ravenstahl hosts the ceremony reopening the 31st St. Bridge after a year-long $30.4 millionia renovation. (2008) After 3½ years the Port Authority orders their 2nd 20 hybrid buses.

November 22

(1753) Col. Washington arrives at John Fraser's cabin, near Turtle Creek's mouth. (1775) Dr. Connolly is arrested in Fredrick en route from Ft. Pitt after the discovery that he is eliciting the help of the British to take the city for both the loyalists & Virginia. (1793) Whiskey Rebels break into tax collector's Benjamin Wells Fayette County home and force Wells to surrender his commission at gunpoint. (1822) West Pen, the 1st prison beyond the Atlantic seaboard, opens. (1867) Coroners' jury inquiry deliberates for 2 hours before ruling on a fatal boiler explosion in the city weeks before. (1890) The Panthers win the program's 1st game, beating Geneva 10–4. (1926) Charles Schwab is honored on the cover of Time magazine. (1927) Show Boat opens at the Nixon Theater, 5 weeks before a Broadway premiere. (1944) USS LST-1083 is laid down at Ambridge. (1954) Roberto Clemente is drafted #1 by the Pirates. (1963) KDKA anchor Bill Burns stays on the air for almost 3 hours to report on the JFK assassination as Liberace is rushed to St. Francis Hospital after a Holiday House performance. (1972) The Penguins wow the Igloo crowd by setting the NHL record for the fastest 5 goals (2:07) & the fastest 6 goals (5:02) in history, 10–4 v St. Louis with an Al McDonough hat trick. (1972) Julia Warhola dies at 80. (1986) A site along the Ohio near Three Rivers is announced for the $76.7 millionia science center. (1988) The MSA Foundation is created. (2002) The Pete's 1st official game is played when the Lady Panthers beat the Lady Colonials 90–51.

November 23

(1753) Maj. Washington en route to talks with the French at Ft. LeBoeuf sights the Forks recording that it is: "extremely well situated for a Fort; as it has the absolute Command of both Rivers." (1938) The 1st services are held at Heinz Chapel—a Thanksgiving prayer held a day early as the Pitt Choir performs to a SRO crowd. (1939) The 1st all-Pennsylvania NFL Thanksgiving Classic is played as the Steelers lose at Philadelphia. (1952) KDKA moves to channel 2 after 3 years on channel 3. (1953) On the 200th anniversary of Washington's discovery of the city a Gateway Center noon ceremony lays a marker proclaiming "the only city in the US to have had its location chosen by the 1st president." (1963) Dave McDonald receives President Johnson's 7th public call after the Kennedy assassination & discusses the Civil Rights Act as a memorial to JFK. (1968) Penguin Pete passes away as the Penguins tie Los Angeles at the Igloo. (1985) The 4th USS Pittsburgh is commissioned by the Navy, it remains on active patrol. (1986) The Steelers allow Bernie Kosar 414 yards at Cleveland. (1987) Council passes a non-smoking ordinance for public & private buildings, one of the 1st major cities to do so. (1995) Sherriff Coon is sentenced after firing at a neighbors party at his Donegal country home. (2002) The #5 Panthers open the Pete with a win v the Dukes. (2004) Jeopardy! crowns its champ after 3 weeks of broadcasting from the Pete. (2009) First Lady Bush visits. (2012) The 31 year old FiServe Tower announces $3.56 millionia in upgrades.

November 24

(1753) Maj. Washington visits Logstown for a conference. (1758) Cmdr. de Lignery burns Ft. Duquesne & about 40 surrounding buildings while 400 retreat to both Ft. Machault & Illinois Country as Gen. Forbes' men approach the Forks. (1801) The Navigator is published. (1831) Alexis de Tocqueville visits. (1894) The 1st professional football games on Thanksgiving are played as both Pittsburgh teams win. (1904) The Panthers win 22-5 v Penn State, their 1st undefeated season at 10–0. (1910) The Panthers clinch an undefeated & unscored on National Championship season beating Penn State 11–0. (1935) Sunday movies are 1st shown with the repeal of Blue laws. (1943) USS LST-141 is laid down at Ambridge. (1944) USS LST-842 is launched at Ambridge. (1950) A record snowfall of 2' 6½" hits. (1952) The 1st International Contemporary Music Festival is opened for a week-long run at The Carnegie. (1964) Months after performing at West View, the Rolling Stones arrive for their 2nd concert. (1969) The $134 millionia Westinghouse Tower is dedicated. (1986) The Pirates acquire Doug Drabek from the Yankees for Rick Rhoden and Pat Clements. (1997) Mellon purchases Miami's United National. (2000) The last Panthers game at Three Rivers is a Backyard Brawl win as Kevan Barlow gets 277 yds & 4 TDs. (2003) Sarah Kozer is finale runner-up in Joe Millionaire.

November 25

(1754) George II commissions Gen. Braddock "to vindicate our just rights and possessions in North America." (1758) For the 1st time in the area's history, no French force is present, as Gen. Armstrong raises the Union Jack over the day-old ruins of Ft. Duquesne, with Col. Washington present. (1831) Alexis de Tocqueville leaves the area traveling down the Ohio en route to Wheeling, Virginia. (1903) Fire crews respond to Harry Davis' 5th Ave. theater filled with about 300 patrons after "A celluloid film in a cinematograph machine ignited, and the blaze swept through the upper balcony in the rear of the auditorium," crews diligently preventing "the whole block from burning down". (1915) The undefeated Panthers beat Penn St. at Expo Park and give rookie coach Pop Warner the 1st of his 4 national titles. (1920) The Panthers get their 3rd undefeated season for Pop Warner with a 0-0 tie v Penn St. at Expo Park. (1926) Panthers RB Gibby Welch breaks Red Grange's all time college football yardage record with a win v Penn St. at Pitt Stadium. (1930) Thousands attend a benefit show at the Stanley for Great Depression unemployed. (1942) USS Achelous is launched at Neville Island. (1944) USS LST-898 is launched as USS LST-1044 is laid down at Neville Island. (1979) The Steelers gain 606 total yards at Three Rivers but need OT to beat Cleveland. (1988) At Washington, Penguins star Rob Brown gets his 2nd hat trick of the season, the team's 3rd. (1998) At Washington, Penguins star Stu Barnes gets his 2nd hat trick. (2002) Defibrillators go online throughout downtown. (2011) National media report a Black Friday fight at Monroeville Mall.

November 26

(1914) The Panthers finish their 1 loss season with a win over Penn State at Expo Park. (1921) The Mellons gift Pitt a $32.7 millionia 14 acre parcel for the Cathedral of Learning. (1925) The Pirates play & win their 1st NHL game with Lionel Conacher scoring the 1st goal & Roy Worters stopping 26 at Boston. (1925) The 8-1 Panthers claim a partial national title with a win v Penn St. at Pitt Stadium.

(1926) The Rachel Carson Bridge opens as part of the 1st & only ""triplet" bridges in the world, all being the world's 1st self anchored suspension bridges. (1931) The Panthers beat Nebraska 40-0, their 6th shutout of a 8-1 season for a 5th National Title. (1938) The Panthers claim a partial national title despite losing at Duke 0-7. (1980) At the Igloo v Vancouver Penguins star Rick Kehoe gets his 4th hat trick. (1991) Penguins coach Bob Johnson dies at 60. (1995) The Steelers win the 2nd to last NFL game in Cleveland before their move to Baltimore, 20-17. (1998) Steelers star Jerome Bettis creates a new NFL rule when he is misheard by the referee during the OT coin toss of a Thanksgiving Day game in Detroit. The Steelers lose the game & rest of the season to miss the playoffs after 6 straight berths. (1999) At the Igloo v Ottawa Penguins star Jaromir Jagr scores his 6th hat trick, the teams 2nd for the season. (2007) After 2+" of rain turn the resoded Heinz Field to mud the Steelers win the longest scoreless NFL game in 60+ years 3-0--a MNF game v Miami. Jeff Reed kicks the last minute FG. (2008) At the Isles, Penguins star Evgeni Malkin scores his 3rd hat trick.

November 27

(1758) Gen. Forbes gives the name Pittsburgh to the area. (1779) The 4¢ per annum tax is abolished for settlers as the Penn's allow the Disabling Act to expire. (1902) In the 1st "NFL" Thanksgiving Day game, the Stars tie Philadelphia at the Coliseum. (1910) The Alexander Cassatt statue is unveiled at his 8 acre $67.6 billionia, 66 million passenger strong Penn Station New York.

(1926) In what has been called the greatest upset in sports history, Knute Rockne's 8-0 Notre Dame (and allowing only a single TD all season) is shut out by the 6-2 Tartans 27-0 at Forbes Field, the only team to beat the Irish all season. (1934) In continued conflict Gov. Earle cuts off aid to the city in protest of Mayor McNair. (1937) The Panthers claim a partial national title, finishing undefeated with a win at Duke. (1958) Gov. Lawrence & Gen. Ridgway speak to thousands at Point State Park to celebrate the bicentennial of the last French forces leaving Ft. Duquesne. (1979) US Steel announces the 1st of several layoffs, 2,000 regionally & 13,000 total. (2007) Hyperion announces it will publish The Last Lecture by Randy Pausch. (2010) Penguins star Sidney Crosby becomes the 1st since 1988 to score 4 different ways in a single game. His 7th hat trick, giving him his 200th goal, wows CONSOL with short handed, even strength, power play & empty net goals.

November 28

(1792) Gen. Wayne leads forces out of Ft. Fayette to Legionville to answer Fallen Timbers. (1827) The Pennsylvania Canal aqueduct over the Allegheny is put to bid. (1860) All area banks except PNC halt specie payments on the war's eve. (1918) The Panthers win their record 32 straight over 4 seasons, all under Pop Warner, beating Penn State at Expo Park. (1925) Georges Vezina plays his last game ever, a 1-0 Pirates win at Montreal. (pictured) (1929) The Panthers beat Penn State, 20-7, going 9-0 for a 4th national title. (1930) The Carnegie Library announces that its expanded downtown branch has moved from City Hall to the Union Trust Building. (1940) In the 3rd (and final, as of 2013) all-Pennsylvania NFL Thanksgiving Classic the Steelers win at Philadelphia. (1958) Pitt buys Forbes Field & rents it back to the Pirates. (1965) Dick Butkus is drafted 3rd overall with the pick the Steelers traded away. (1969) The world's 1st inland International Call Center opens. (1979) Penguins star Gary McAdam scores a hat trick v Quebec at the Igloo. (1981) Tied at the half, the 10-0 & #1 Panthers lose to Penn State at Pitt Stadium 48-14 despite Marino's 2 TDs. (1984) President Reagan declares William Penn & wife honorary US citizens. (1993) Jud Sewick dies in a Butler plane crash. (1995) Markus Näslund gets the Penguins' 4th hat trick of the season v Ottawa at the Igloo. (1998) In Montreal Penguins star Martin Straka gets his 3rd hat trick. (2008) The unranked Panthers stun undefeated #2 WVU at Morgantown 19-15. (2009) Penguins star Sidney Crosby scores his 5th hat trick at the Rangers, his 2nd of the season. (2011) The Turnpike from Ohio to Oakmont is dumped by "goo".

November 29

(1758) Days after chasing the remaining French force from Ft. Duquesne some soldiers refer to the camp that will become Pittsburgh as Ft. Argyle. (1852) The PRR completes the Allegheny crossing to link Philadelphia with the city. (1852) The PSEA is founded with a conference in the city. (1865) After a 4 year Civil War tour the 1st USS Pittsburgh is decommissioned by the Navy. (1902) The Stars blank Philadelphia at Rec Park by scoring 2 late TDs to take the 1st NFL championship. (1934) The 8-1 Panthers claim a partial national title with a win over the Tartans. (1940) Bantam completes the world's 1st jeep order. (pictured) (1942) The 4th & last time that only 1 pass is completed in an NFL game sees the Steelers complete it v Brooklyn at Forbes Field. (1943) Contracts for the 10 mile, $270 millionia I-376 are signed in Harrisburg but construction is postponed until wars end. (1944) USS LST-843 is launched at Ambridge. (1950) Trolleys & buses resume service downtown after a days long blizzard. (1951) ACCD's 1st transit study urges reconsideration of a $585 millionia subway for downtown. (1972) Eddie Shack scores the Penguins' 5th hat trick of the season v Toronto at the Igloo. (1976) 85 year old St. Margaret's breaks ground on its new campus on the Allegheny. (1980) The 1st annual Kaufmann's Parade kicks off downtown. (1983) Grove City College v. Bell is argued. (1991) At Philadelphia, Kevin Stevens scores his 3rd & the Penguins' 6th hat trick of the season. (2000) FBI Agent Greenback appears at U.S. Court to state on the record the informant that brought down the Pittsburgh mob. (2008) Penguins star Sidney Crosby scores his 2nd hat trick at the Devils, the teams 3rd of the season.

November 30

(1753) Washington returns to the Forks after a conference at Logstown on the Ohio. (1916) The Panthers finish undefeated for the 2nd straight season, Pop Warner's 2nd straight undefeated national title, with a win over Penn St. at Expo Park. (1918) The start of one the world's great rivalries, the Panthers have their record 32 game win streak (all under legendary coach Pop Warner) snapped at Expo Park to Cleveland--Naval Reserve. (1933) The 8-1 Panthers claim a partial national title with a win v the Tartans. (1944) USS LST-905 is launched at Neville Island. (1952) The Steelers score 9 TDs, 63-7 v the Giants, the teams biggest win while holding New York to 15 yds rushing & having QB Tom Landry intercepted & a blocked punt of his ran back for a TD. Steelers D forces 9 turnovers after the initial kickoff is run back for TD with even Jack Butler catches a TD as a WR. The crowd of 15,140 rush the field to tear down the goal posts. (1955) Chatham announces a $105 millionia expansion. (1956) The 17 floor HK Porter skyscraper is announced. (1976) Panthers star Tony Dorsett receives the Heisman Trophy as the 1st college RB with 6,000+ yds. (1976) The Colonials play their 1st Division I basketball, a 54-47 win v Del State at Jay Center. (1977) Penguins star Peter Mahovlich scores a hat trick v Detroit at the Igloo. (1979) The U.S. Steel Tower lobby is "flooded" with 7 bus loads of 400 steel workers protesting the closure of 2 Ohio mills shouting "Ayatollah Roderick". (1980) Panthers star Hugh Green is the 1st defenseman in history to win the Camp Award. (pictured) (1986) The 4-8 Steelers take on the defending champ Bears at Chicago, fighting to prevent the franchises 1st losing season in 14 years they take the Bears to OT before losing when Otis Wilson punches out Louis Lipps. (1995) In Boston Penguins star Mario Lemieux scores his 36th hat trick with 4 goals, his 3rd and the teams 5th of the season. (1996) Penguins star Jaromir Jagr scores his 5th hat trick at the Igloo v Boston. (2009) At the Rangers Penguins star Mike Rupp scores a hat trick, the teams 3rd of the season. (2011) Gates Hillman Center is granted LEED status. (2012) Brookings names the city as one of only 3 in the U.S.--and the only in the Northeast or Mid-West, to recover from the recession.

December[edit] December 1

(1758) Gen. Forbes formally names the encampment for William Pitt. (1884) The city annexes Homewood. (1904) The Mt. Washington Tunnel opens.

(1913) Gulf Oil opens the world's 1st gas station at Baum & St. Clair in E. Liberty. (1915) It's revealed that the Federal Reserve actually chose Pittsburgh for District 4 HQ but Cleveland "stole" it in a backroom last minute deal. (1917) The Panthers finish their 3rd straight undefeated season under Pop Warner with an Expo Park win v Ft. Lee. (1948) Ed Kaufmann and the CLO announce what will become the Civic Arena. (1956) The Dukes play their 1st home game at Fitzgerald Field House, a 70-55 win v FSU. (1963) After 31 seasons at Forbes Field the Steelers play the last NFL game there. (1970) The NHL takes over the ailing Penguins. (1971) Penguins star Bob Leiter scores a hat trick v Detroit at the Igloo. (1979) The state announces it will borrow $1.13 billionia from Washington for benefits in response to the thousands of layoffs announced by U.S. Steel days earlier. (1985) The Carnegie Library's downtown branch moves from the Frick Building into Steel Plaza. (1998) Pitt breaks ground for Bouquet Gardens. (1999) Pitt Stadium begins demolition. (2007) In the 100th Backyard Brawl, voted as the "Game of the Year" by ESPNU, the 28 point underdog Panthers upset #1 WVU 13–9 in Morgantown, knocking the Mountaineers out of the National Championship Game. (2007) U.S. Steel begins a $1.13 billionia modernization plan for area mills.

December 2

(1902) William Metcalf dies at 71. (1919) Henry Clay Frick dies at 69, leaving over $2.69 billionia, including $26.9 millionia to the city to develop Frick Park on his 561 acre estate. Since May, both H.J. Heinz & Andrew Carnegie have died. (1925) Pittsburgh hosts its 1st NHL game as the Pirates lose in OT v New York. (1932) The world's 1st bridge to use tied-arch technology on a large scale opens. (1937) ACHA is founded. (1962) Chancellor Bowman dies at 85 at Bedford. (1964) The William Penn is sold to John Galbreath as rumors start that he plans to demolish & replace it with the new U.S. Steel Tower. (1976) A snowstorm forces closings and snarls traffic downtown. (1976) Pirates manager Danny Murtaugh dies at 59. (1977) World press report President Carter's conference call with Shippingport Atomic Power Station managers & the Westinghouse CEO to maximize output at 100%. (1989) At Quebec, Penguins star Mario Lemieux scores his 24th hat trick, his 2nd & the teams 3rd of the season. (1997) Former Steelers star Bubby Brister makes his infamous "swirling winds off the lake" by Three Rivers comment.

(2003) President Bush visits the Convention Center Hotel. (2004) Duquesne announces a $86.5 millionia Forbes Ave. expansion. (2007) Hines Ward becomes the Steelers' all time TD receiver with 2 v Cincinnati in a Heinz Field 24-10 win. (2009) Mellon Arena hosts its last basketball game, a Panthers' City Game win. (2010) Sidney Crosby scores his 8th hat trick (a natural hat trick) at CONSOL v Atlanta, his 2nd & the teams 3rd of the season, as the Penguins win their 8th straight.

December 3

(1898) The A's beat the All-Stars at Expo Park, the world's 1st football All-Star game. (1937) Pilots report the area appears "like a ball of black ink" as the heaviest smoke screens cuts downtown visibility to 300', slows traffic & has streetlights on at noon. (1952) The Orchestra plays the world's 1st "major symphony" to an industrial community as 1,600 attend North Braddock's Scott High School. (1954) KDKA is renamed in its 5th year as Westinghouse closes on the largest purchase in TV history--$84.8 millionia--as WDTV signs off. (1959) The Hilton opens as the 39th in the world, with a Conrad Hilton hosted gala. (1971) United States ex rel. Gerald Mayo v. Satan and His Staff is dismissed at the Courthouse. (1972) In the largest win & 1st shutout v the 22 year Browns rivalry the Steelers all but clinch their 1st division title as Franco Harris rushes for 102 & the defense allows Cleveland to midfield only once. (1973) The Steelers send out Joe Gilliam as the 1st African-American NFL starting QB in a MNF loss at Miami. (1979) Ohio v Kentucky is argued to determine ownership of the Ohio River. (1980) At Toronto, Penguins star Rick Kehoe scores his 5th hat trick. (1984) MARC is founded. (1987) Steelers fan Tony Morelli of Wintersville, Ohio rams his car through Three Rivers' gates at 50 mph & crashes along the concourse before 80 gallons of nacho cheese stops him. Police respond finding Morelli on the field punting footballs, complaining about Mark Malone's performance. (1988) The Dukes play their 1st game at the 3 week old $19.9 millionia Palumbo Center, a 2 basket win v St. Joe's. (1989) UPMC surgeons perform the world's 1st heart-liver-kidney transplant. (1990) Penguins star Phil Bourque scores a hat trick at the Rangers. (1997) Walt Harris wins COTY for leading the Panthers to their 1st bowl in 8 seasons. (2008) The world's 1st appliance on Twitter is a CMU "mytoaster".

December 4

(1753) Col. Washington arrives at Ft. Venango from Logstown, in a futile effort to prevent the French & Indian War. (1758) At a Ft. Pitt conference area chiefs promise peace to Col. Bouquet and the return of captives. (1882) Allegheny General incorporates.

(1922) The world's 1st musical ensemble is on air via KDKA-AM, the KDKA Symphony. (1926) For the 2nd straight season NFL football comes to the city as the Canton Bulldogs defeat the Hope Harveys at Bluff Field. (1927) Pirates star Paul Waner is awarded the MVP. (1931) Hunger Marchers--en route to Washington, D.C.--stop over to request food & shelter from city charities. (1941) W. P. Witherow is elected president of the NAM. (1943) USS LST-57 is launched at Neville Island. (1952) Days after the biggest win in Steelers history, New York coach Steve Owen admits to "shaving" a game in 1935 in which he had his Giants fumble 3 times inside the 10 & didn't call a pass play in the 4th quarter, the world's 1st admission of game fixing. (1953) Mayor Lawrence presents Council with the "most difficult" budget of his administration also indicating reluctant approval of a wage tax. (1973) At Rutgers the Panthers halt play up 36-21 in the 1st as students storm the court for a sit-in protest. (1984) Mayor Caliguiri's proposal for a new "Public Safety Department" to subordinate police & fire is met by 400 angry officers & firefighters at a city hall hearing with council that lasts 6 hours. (1990) Liberty Tunnels ceiling wire pipes collapse during rush hour, trapping roughly 150 cars & 3 buses. (1991) National Steel announces it will relocate headquarters to Indiana, after 62 years calling the city home. (1995) Brendan Eich invents JavaScript. (1996) The PennDOT traffic management center breaks ground. (2004) The city's bond rating is lowered by S&P from A- to BB, one of the lowest ratings of any major U.S. city. (2006) Mellon announces it will accept BNY's merger proposal for $19.1 billionia. (2006) Westinghouse announces it has chosen Pittsburgh over Charlotte for its new engineering HQ with up to 2,000 jobs. (2007) The ABT is signed. (2009) County officials agree to a court-ordered assessment on a ½ million properties by 2012 after Judge Wettick orders a plan to update property values by 2014.

December 5

(1874) The Chamber of Commerce organizes at Germania Bank at Diamond & Wood, downtown, with Thomas Howe as 1st president. (1933) At 5:31 PM, flash news hits that Utah & Ohio join Pennsylvania as the necessary ⅔rds to end Prohibition. (1945) Council raises property tax 12%--the highest in city history--28m on land & 14m on buildings. (1946) Some 120,000 area steelers, railroaders & miners strike. (1952) Mayor Lawrence signs the city's 1st anti-discrimination employment code, the 23rd in the U.S. with such laws. (1956) Legislation for the creation of a countywide transit authority is announced and set for referendum. (1960) The 6 years of eminent domain for I-279 along the North Shore is completed. (1978) After 5 seasons the Pirates trade the Mendoza Line to Seattle. (1979) Moments after the newly-elected School Board takes office, its members agree to begin desegregation. (1980) Toyota officials are reported to have recently visited VW Westmoreland to study how the region would be suitable for a proposed $1.98 billionia, 6,000 employee auto factory, after both Gov. Thornburgh & the state commerce secretary met with company executives in Japan. (1982) Steelers star Jack Lambert records 3 sacks in a 35-14 win v Kansas City at Three Rivers. (1983) Copperweld v Independence Tube is argued. (1984) At the Igloo v St. Louis, Penguins captain Mike Bullard scores his 2nd hat trick.

(1989) Mellon buys the 54 Philadelphia area branches of PSFS for $631 millionia from parent Meritor in the nation's largest sale of bank branches to that time. (1989) Craig Patrick is named Penguins GM & head coach. (1991) At San Jose, Kevin Stevens scores the Penguins' 7th hat trick of the season. (1992) Cappelli & Company airs its finale after 4 seasons. (2004) Steelers star Jerome Bettis retakes the active career rushing record in a late day win at Jacksonville, hours after Curtis Martin temporarily surpasses him for the 1st time. (2006) Burt Bacharach gives a global TV performance from Heinz Hall on the Today Show. (2007) The county enacts a 10% drink tax on poured alcohol and a $2/day rental car tax to finance the Port Authority.

December 6

(1792) The 1st U.S. military basic training facility is completed for Gen. Wayne's men from Ft. Fayette. (1864) Edwin M. Stanton's bid to become the Chief Justice of the Supreme Court ends. (1876) The world's 1st crematory opens in North Franklin. (1916) Edward Bigelow dies at 66. (1954) The William Penn hosts 118 businesses, schools & hospitals, all 80 years or older, for honors at the Chamber of Commerce's 80th anniversary gala, hosted by the Post-Gazette's William Block & Scaife Co.'s Alan Scaife, the 2 oldest firms. (1955) Pirates hall of famer Honus Wagner dies at 81 in Carnegie. (1961) The Dukes move into the Civic Arena for their 2nd home game of the year, defeating CMU 78–40. (1984) The 615-room $303 millionia Westin convention center hotel breaks ground. (1985) City Hall picks Mark di Suvero's 90' steel sculpture for the Gateway Center traffic island. (1986) Penguins star John Chabot scores a hat trick v Minnesota at the Igloo. (1990) NewsCorp founder Rupert Murdoch places a desperate call to PNC headquarters for an extension on $17.9 millionia payment his fledgling media empire owes. PNC grants the request & proves vital in saving Murdoch from liquidation bankruptcy due to the recession & Gulf War credit crunch.

(1991) Nelson Mandela speaks at the Soliders & Sailors Memorial Hall and the Convention Center hotel as the 23rd foreign leader to visit. (1993) Mellon announces it will buy Dreyfuss, becoming the nation's 13th largest bank. (2006) The Senate passes the MHSA, centralizing U.S. collections into the city's NMMR. (2006) Sec. Powell visits Heinz Hall. (2009) Penn Hills officer Michael Crawshaw is killed as his cruiser is riddled with bullets while waiting for back-up to a "shots fired" call outside a home. (2012) Pittsburgh International closes down the D terminal for an hour after a suspicious package bellows smoke. (2012) CMU president Cohon receives a threat that causes a police response.

December 7

(1817) Patrick Campbell--contractor for the Greensburg Pike--is killed by an ax wielding worker at Turtle Creek. (1818) The U.S. Court, established earlier in the year, holds its 1st session at the Old County Courthouse. (1893) The $2.6 millionia Phipps Conservatory opens, among the 1st to remain opened on Sundays. (1903) The Nixon Theater opens. (1907) Allegheny is annexed as the city becomes the 6th largest in the U.S. (1944) USS LST-845 is launched at Ambridge. (1948) Heinz announces $146 millionia in North Side expansion, including 4 new buildings. (1952) Days after the biggest win in Steelers history New York coach Steve Owen's tale of "shaving" a game in 1935 is published with details on how he ordered his Giants to fumble 3 times inside the 10 & didn't call a pass play in the 4th quarter, the world's 1st admission of game fixing. (1963) Postponed for weeks following President Kennedy's death the 8-1 Panthers upset Penn St. 22-21 with a last second TD run by QB Fred Mazurek at Pitt Stadium, later the Panthers beat the Willie Somerset led Dukes 69-67 in OT of the City Game finals after a Duke basket is shot as time expires but the game already ruled over. (1987) Jake Milliones is re-elected president of the school board for a record 5th year. (1988) CERT publishes the world's 1st internet threat advisory. (1989) Mayor Masloff is booed by a packed house as protestors read tax items by toilet paper sheet. (2000) PHMC completes the purchase of boundary land around Bushy Run. (2001) The $791 millionia PLSG is founded by CMU & Pitt. (2005) Faced with a $2.99 millionia delinquent sewage bill, Pittsburgh Brewing files bankruptcy to keep its water supply. (2006) Brad Pitt & Angelina Jolie land at Arnold Palmer Airport to visit Fallingwater. (2010) Pittsburgh is the 1st in Pennsylvania to ban fracking. (2011) The #1 rated WDVE morning show is absent Jimmy Krenn for the 1st time in 25 years.

December 8

(1926) Westwood votes 3-1 to be annexed. (1937) U.S. Steel relocates its management HQ to the city. (1939) "Boss" Lawrence is acquitted of conspiracy, blackmail & election law violations by a Harrisburg jury. (1941) More than 1,200 sign up for military service in the city the day after Pearl Harbor. (1951) Troopers respond to the Turnpike's Irwin Plaza and pull wrestler "2 Ton" Tony Galento off his promoter while arguing salary after a McKeesport show. (1953) The American Medical Conference meets at the Mellon Institute as the William Penn hosts a national conference of engineers. (1971) The Port Authority begins Wabash Tunnel renovation for Skybus. (1977) The Steelers incorporate their fellowship program. (1977) The Pirates are ¼ of the 1st 4-team trade in MLB history (Mets/Braves/Rangers/Pirates), receiving Bert Blyleven & John Milner. (1984) The 4th USS Pittsburgh is launched, it remains on active patrol. (1987) Bishop Bevilacqua is named Archbishop of Philadelphia. (1994) WPXI.com goes online. (2000) World news reports that Penguins owner Mario Lemieux will end his 3 year retirement. (2002) A German is arrested for bypassing security at Pittsburgh International. (2003) VP Cheney arrives at Arnold Palmer Airport for a quail hunt visit to Ligoner. (2010) Beano Cook wins the McGrane Award. (2013) Ben Roethlisberger ties & then surpasses Terry Bradshaw as the all time TD thrower in Steelers history in a loss to Miami at Heinz Field.

December 9

(1930) New Homestead reports delivery of its petition for annexation to City Hall. (1939) "Boss" Lawrence arrives at Penn Station to a cheering crowd of 5,000 a day after being acquitted of conspiracy, blackmail, and violation of election laws by a Harrisburg jury. (1940) Rooney sells the Steelers to Bostonian Alex Thompson for $2.67 millionia as he renames it the Ironmen as Rooney becomes co-owner of the Eagles now renamed the Pennsylvania Keystoners. (1942) The JC's name H.J. Heinz II as "Man of the Year" for his United War Fund leadership as the USS Varuna is launched at Neville Island. (1944) The USS LST-900 and USS LST-901 are both launched at Neville Island. (1946) At the RPA's annual Duquesne Club dinner the PPA is announced with $431 millionia plans for 20 parking garages for 26,000 cars. (1949) What will become the Westmoreland Museum of American Art 1st incorporates. (1951) Hornets star Chuck Blair gets a hat trick at Cincinnati as the teams combine for 17 penalties as coach King Clancy stops play for 10 minutes until the goal judge is changed. (1955) Pie Traynor, Mayor Lawrence, Branch Rickey & thousands more attend Honus Wagner's funeral. (1965) Hundreds see strange lights, with Kecksburg residents reporting a crash followed by a military and state police take over. (1966) Several power companies merge to form Allegheny Energy. (1973) The Steelers set the NFL record for fumble recoveries at 10 in a 33-7 win v Houston at Three Rivers. (1977) Steelers coach Chuck Noll slips & breaks his arm while walking to Cincinnati's La Maisonette. (1980) The Pirates break up their last World Series team trading Bert Blyleven & Manny Sanguillén to Cleveland. (1992) Former Pirates president Carl Barger dies suddenly at MLB's winter meetings. (1999) Miracle on Ice head coach Herb Brooks is promoted from Penguins head scout to head coach, beating Washington at the Igloo. (2004) The 104-year-old WestPenn AAA approves the takeover of the Cleveland-Youngstown regional AAA. (2012) The 3 year old Penguin Pond moves to Highmark Stadium.

December 10

(1851) The PRR advertises its 1st "Pittsburgh Service" with lines as close as Turtle Creek. (1911) Cal Rodgers lands the world's 1st transcon flight at Long Beach, taxiing to Pacific surf in front of 20,000. (1925) Pittsburgh hosts its 1st NFL game as the city's All-Starts defeat the champion runner up Chicago Bears 24-0 at Forbes Field. (1953) Gen. Marshall receives the Nobel Peace Prize. (1954) Pitt announces a $26.1 millionia expansion with several dorms, a student union & UPMC offices. (1966) Waynesburg College wins the NAIA Title at Tulsa. (1972) The Steelers capture their 1st division title with a win in Houston, their 2nd playoff berth & 1st in a generation. (1973) Bruno Sammartino regains his WWE title. (1974) City Hall & the county settle on the convention center to go jointly to the commonwealth for approval. (1979) WHX threatens to close Allenport if salary reductions are rejected, following similar news by U.S. Steel days earlier. (1979) After the Steelers lose to his Oilers 17-20 Bum Phillips laments that "The road to the Super Bowl goes through Pittsburgh". (1980) The Port Authority begins subway construction. (1983) New York City's last NFL game has the Steelers posting Shea Stadium's last NFL win as Terry Bradshaw throws its last TD in his last career game v native Joe Walton's Jets. (2001) The 9,600' ² PPG Ice Rink, over 2,000' ² larger than Rockefeller Center's, opens for its 1st season. (2002) Three Rivers Connect launches the area's 1st public Wi-Fi in Oakland. (2007) Pitt announces its (then) largest gift, $46.5 millionia from Ansys founder John Swanson. (2007) CIA Agent Kiriakou blows the whistle on torture techniques. (2012) Miss Pennsylvania loses her arbitration case against Donald Trump after accusing Miss USA of being "rigged" & "removed" from its foundations for allowing its 1st transgender contestant.

December 11

(1753) Maj. Washington arrives at Ft. LeBeouf from Logstown. (1869) Chatham is founded as the city's 3rd degree granting college. (1942) Pittsburgh the movie (the 1st one) debuts with John Wayne and Marlene Dietrich. (1954) Pitt opens as host for the international debate championship. (1976) In Houston, the Steelers record the most NFL shutouts in 50 years with their 5th & set a new NFL record forcing 71 punts. (1987) Shimon Peres is the 21st foreign leader to visit. (1999) The 650 seat $35 millionia O'Reilly Theater opens in the Cultural District. (2000) Mario Lemieux announces his Penguins return to world press at the Marriot. (2001) Penguins star Alexei Kovalev records his 500th point on a goal and assist. (2003) Panthers star Larry Fitzgerald becomes the 1st sophomore in history to win a Camp Award, he also wins the Beiltinkoff Award. (2003) As filming wraps Amber Brkich wins Survivor: All-Stars. (2005) Jerome Bettis famously runs over Brian Urlacher at Heinz Field. (2006) Pittsburgh International begins operating automated FlightDesk Kiosks. (2008) Penguins stars Petr Sykora & Pascal Dupuis both score their 1st career hat tricks at the Isles the teams 4th & 5th of the season. (2009) The USS Somerset honoring the heroes of Flight 93 is laid. (2011) An attorney jumps to his death at the Encore on 7th downtown.

December 12

(1916) Expo Hall hosts its 1st hockey game. (1954) Pitt awards the championship for debate. (1957) The world's 1st atomic power plant at Shippingport has its reactor go critical in preparation for production. (1964) A 21 year old Pitt chemistry major drives a '59 Chrysler station wagon off the end of unfinished Ft. Duquesne Bridge & lands unhurt, making world news, comedy shows & D.J. Rege Cordic. Years later WQED wins an Emmy documenting it. (1986) At the Igloo v Toronto, Penguins star Mario Lemieux scores his 3rd hat trick. (1989) At the Igloo v Boston Penguins star Rob Brown scores his 5th hat trick the teams 4th of the season. (1992) Penguins star Kevin Stevens scores a hat trick v the Devils at the Igloo. (1997) TribLive.com goes live 2 years after going online at Tribune-Review.com. (1998) Unbeaten #1 UConn survives a Panthers scare with a 70-69 come from behind buzzer beater at Fitzgerald Field House on global TV. (2003) A Carnegie Museum team publishes findings of the world's oldest marsupial. (2004) Police respond to the Ft. Pitt Bridge after a driver fires shots in a road rage incident. (2004) For the 1st time in NFL history opposing RBs go for the active career record in yards at Heinz Field with both Steelers star Jerome Bettis and native Curtis Martin eclipsing 13,000 in the game. (2008) GM closes its 58-year-old, 350 employee strong West Mifflin plant. (2011) BNY Mellon files at court to remove 2 month old Occupy Pittsburgh from Mellon Green. (2011) Doc Emrick is the 1st media member inducted by the US Hockey Hall of Fame

December 13

(1879) President Grant begins his 2 day visit to the city with a speech to the Chamber of Commerce. (1906) Pros star Hod Stuart makes world news by blasting the officiating of the city headquartered IPHL. (1939) Bigelow Blvd. reopens after a 6 month rehabilitation due to land slides. (1948) CMU launches a $38.9 millionia expansion. (1957) Pitt hosts the 10th annual Cross Examination International Debate championship. (1958) At Forbes Field v the Cardinals Steelers star Bobby Layne throws the teams 1st 400 yard game. (1972) Penguins star Syl Apps scores a hat trick v the Isles at the Igloo. (1972) As the Steelers practice at Palm Springs for the finale at San Diego Myron Cope sights Frank Sinatra with Ken Venturi & Leo Durocher & requests he join Franco's Italian Army. (1975) The Panthers beat Ohio at the buzzer on Tom Richards 45' shot extending their Fitzgerald Field House win streak to 27. (1978) Pitt Ohio Express is founded. (1980) Penguins star Paul Gardner scores a hat trick v Philadelphia at the Igloo. (1983) President d'Estaing visits Pitt. (2004) Bill Walsh remarks "that part of town is so forlorn" about Pitt. (2006) The family of Mike Webster wins his disability payments from the NFL pension. (2006) City Hall announces formation of the $8.11 millionia Pittsburgh Promise. (2006) Penguins star Sidney Crosby scores 6 points (1g, 5a) v Philadelphia & takes over the points race from Jaromir Jagr--only the 2nd teen to lead NHL scoring after Wayne Gretzky.

December 14

(1879) President Grant ends his 2 day trip to the city with a visit to a Penn Avenue church. (1834) Judge Wilkins takes his post as Ambassador to Russia. (1910) In Greensburg a 17 car coal freight train derails and severely injures 5 crew members. (1946) The Police Detective's "flower fund" is reportedly ordered disbanded by Chief Scott but the detectives vote to disobey. (1955) Willie Marshall scores a hat trick to tie the Hornets for 1st place. (1957) Pitt crowns the winners for the 10th annual Cross Examination International Debate championship. (1970) Louis Mason, Jr. becomes the city's 1st African American council president. (1971) Shareholders approve Allegheny Airlines purchase of Mohawk Airlines. (1972) At the Steelers practice at Palm Springs in preparation for the finale at San Diego, Myron Cope & Franco Harris induct Frank Sinatra into Franco's Italian Army. (1995) UPMC transplant surgeons deliver to UCSF and supervise the world's 3rd (both earlier ones done at UPMC)--and 1st public--cross species marrow transplant. (2001) Art Institute student Salam El Zaatari is deported after 6 weeks in the Allegheny County Jail for being caught with an art knife at the Pittsburgh International Airport.

December 15

(1892) At least 6 of the dozens of mysterious poisoning deaths of non-union scabs at the Homestead Steel Works are found to be intentional resulting in 9 union organizers being arrested. (1902) Five year old Kennywood Park incorporates. (1951) The Panthers open the $8.99 millionia Fitzgerald Field House complete with a $145,049ia New England maple floor with a victory over defending regional champ Columbia. (1960) Rep. Holland meets with President-elect Kennedy for an hour to discuss his study of how automation will slowly erode the middle class, with JFK "thinks it is one of the biggest problems we have to solve" and encouraging Holland to further study it. (1988) Mayor Masloff dedicates Station Square's Ingot. (2002) Jenna Morasca wins Survivor: The Amazon on the final day of filming. (2004) Ralph J. Cicerone's nomination as President of the National Academy of Sciences is presented. (2005) Google announces it has chosen CMU as the site of its major east-coast research center. (2006) Penguins star Ryan Malone scores a hat trick v the Isles at the Igloo. (2008) CONSOL Energy buys the rights to the new Penguins arena to replace the 50 year old Mellon Arena in late 2010. (2012) Tom Cruise, Robert Duvall, Rosamund Pike & David Oyelowo arrive to premier Jack Reacher, however the event is delayed out of respect for the Sandy Hook shooting.

December 16

(1753) Maj. Washington leaves Ft. LeBoeuf en route to Virginia. (1788) The county is divided into seven townships. (1819) James O'Hara dies at his mansion on the Monongahela in downtown. (1865) The $2.96 millionia USS Marietta is completed in the city's shipyards. (1891) Judge Dallas becomes one of the first Federal Appeals Court nominees. (1944) USS LST-902 is launched at Neville Island as USS LST-1088 is laid down at Ambridge. (1944) George Marshall becomes the 1st General of the Army--the 1st to gain a 5th star. (1961) The Civic Arena hosts its 1st annual Steel Bowl a 1 basket Duquesne Dukes win. (1972) Johnny Majors agrees to become Panthers head coach. (1984) Steelers star Louis Lipps sets the rookie record for punt return yards in a win at LA. (1984) A firefighter is killed riding to a call on the floor board of a truck. (1988) Pittsburgh is among the 1st 4 US Courthouses chosen for 5 camera taping $98,691.6ia in one courtroom. (2000) Penguins star Jaromir Jagr scores his 9th hat trick in Montreal, his 2nd & the teams 3rd of the season. (2000) The Steelers close out 30 years at Three Rivers as the last event is their win v the Redskins. (2005) At the Igloo, Penguins star Mario Lemieux plays his last game, assisting on a goal, as rookie Sidney Crosby is named an Alternate Captain for the 1st time. (2007) The city hosts its 2nd globally televised WWE World Heavyweight Championship at the Mellon Arena. (2011) Clairton sets a WPIAL record with its 47th straight win.

December 17

(1890) The area is hit by 1'10" of snow--the record for 103 years. (1896) The city's 1st hockey arena--the site of the world's 1st artificial-ice surface--the Schenley Casino is destroyed by a chemical fire during the night from a leaky pipe. (1912) Union Station is renamed Pennsylvania Station. (1936) A Duquesne beat cop fires on a crowd of 2 men & 3 women. (1936) Judge Musmanno makes national headlines at the courthouse by freeing women 10 days early in honor of the holidays. (1955) Hornets star Jack Caffery gets a hat trick v Buffalo at the Duquesne Gardens. (1972) The Steelers claim their 1st division title with a 28-2 win at San Diego. (1975) Penguins stars Syl Apps and "Battleship" Kelly both score hat tricks in Oakland. (1985) Central Downtown becomes a NHLD. (1989) Pitt dedicates its $578,986ia African Heritage Nationality Room at the Cathedral of Learning. (1996) Highmark merges with Penn Blue Shield. (2011) Penguins star Evgeni Malkin scores his 8th hat trick as Pascal Dupuis gets his 300th point in his 700th game & Marc-André Fleury becomes the 4th fastest to achieve his 200th win, during a CONSOL win v Buffalo. (2012) The UPMC research team holds a news conference to answer The Lancet's coverage of their 9 year quadriplegic woman patient who has spent 10 months learning to maneuver a robotic arm with her thoughts, allowing her to pick up objects, shake hands, and even feed herself. At the presser, Ms. Scheuermann joins Tim Hemmes of Connoquenessing who was the 1st to operate the robotic arm with his mind via an embedded a computer chip with 200 needles attaching to the brain, each stationed near a small group of neurons to translate signals. (2012) Tom Cruise & David Letterman discuss the "beautiful city": "Pittsburgh looks fantastic" & "I'm noticing more & more movies are being shot in Pittsburgh".

December 18

(1776) The House of Burgesses declares 40° the northern border of Virginia from the head of the Potomac, claiming much of the area. (1860) The Gazette laments the "great sin against Heaven in electing James Buchanan...a crime from the beginning to the end...weakness, vacillation & temporizing policy" had enabled traitors "in 5 or 6 Southern states. [I]nstead of invoking the arm of the law to punish their treason, he invokes us to come up before God...confess our sins in voting for Lincoln, & pray for divine help to enable us to conquer the stubborn convictions of our heart." (1864) The city launches the USS Ajax. (1943) USS LST-59 is launched at Neville Island. (1948) Fleming Mackell scores a hat trick v New Haven at the Duquesne Gardens to move the Hornets into 2nd place. (1952) A police officer accuses former DA Rahauser of bribery. (1957) The world's 1st atomic power plant starts generation. (1972) Johnny Majors is introduced for his 1st Panthers head coach tenure. (1973) Undefeated #6 Marquette is beat by the Panthers at Fitzgerald. (1977) The Steelers become the 4th of 5 NFL teams to never fair catch a punt all season, completing the year at San Diego. (1977) The 1st bus-rapid-transit road in the U.S. opens. (1988) After the 3rd Circuit bans the Menorah at City Hall & the Crèche at the Courthouse protesters start to rally on Grant Street, including a couple dressed as St. Joseph & Virgin Mary complete with a Jesus doll. (2000) Rock Airport hosts Gov. Schweiker & Mayor Roddey for the unveiling of both the 2001 Commonwealth & county budgets. (2004) The Steelers get their 500th win, 33-30 at the Giants. Jeff Reed kicks 3 FGs, Ben Roethlisberger throws for 316 & a TD, Jerome Bettis runs for 140 & a TD & Hines Ward grabs 9 for 134.

December 19

(1843) The Western Pen inspired A Christmas Carol is published. (1891) Phone service--already serving the area for 15 years--connects to New York City for the 1st time. (1941) Sammy Angott is named Light Heavyweight Champion. (1947) The Delta Queen completes months long modernization and refurbishment on Neville Island, entering the Ohio for the 1st time as a passenger ship. (1968) Pittsburgh Plate Glass renames itself PPG Industries. (1970) Penguins star Glen Sather scores a hat trick v Detroit at the Igloo. (1976) The defending champ Steelers advance in the playoffs v Baltimore as an upset Colts fan crashes his plane into Memorial Stadium as the game ends. (1994) Ed DeBartolo dies at 85. (1995) Edward P. Brynn takes his post as Ambassador to Ghana. (1996) At St. Louis Penguins star Mario Lemieux gets his 41st hat trick the teams 3rd of the season. (2004) Amber Brkich & her fiance lose the season finale of The Amazing Race. (2005) PNC Financial announces the $214 millionia 3 PNC Plaza, to include a 185 room Fairmont Hotel. (2011) Heath Miller becomes the Steelers all-time TE leader in catches in a MNF win at San Francisco, as the power fails twice dousing stadium lighting. (2011) The Federal Reserve Branch announces it will sell its 80 year old, 10 floor Grant Street tower after downsizing. (2012) Robert Bork dies at 85. (2012) Tom Cruise premiers Jack Reacher at the Southside Works commenting that "I think it's stunning. I think it's a beautiful city, the people are amazing."

December 20

(1849) abolitionist leader Sen. Chase visits to great fanfare & speaks at the Northside's Market House. (1860) Ed Stanton becomes USAG. (1869) Ed Stanton is confirmed for the U.S. Supreme Court on the same day he is nominated by President Grant. (1896) The Press publishes the world's 1st pro-hockey rules for the 1st league to trade & pay players, the locally headquartered WPHL. (1916) Grant Blvd. is renamed in honor of Edward Manning Bigelow. (1919) Gov. Sproul breaks ground for the 5,889', $81.7 millionia, 4 lane, Liberty Tunnels. (1949) Five year old Joe Langston is taken into custody for shooting his mother while she broke up a fight among his older brothers. (1950) Hornets stars Ray Hannigan & Phil Maloney both score hat tricks as George Armstrong gets 2 goals v Hershey at Duquesne Gardens. (1984) The Pirates pick up Tim Foli from the Yankees in exchange for Dale Berra & Jay Buhner. (1985) Calvin & Hobbs ponder if good or bad people go to Pittsburgh when they die. (1987) Steelers coach Chuck Noll scolds Oilers' Jerry Glanville for illegal game hits. (2001) The Panthers beat NC State 34-19 in the Tangerine Bowl, their 21st & the 25th for area colleges. (2002) In a complex merger Heinz buys out DelMonte, reorganizes brands by synergies & spins off a new "Del Monte" with eastern HQ on the Northshore & assumption of the legendary Heinz Plant, while Heinz retains brands such as Del Monte's StarKist while earning $1.43 billionia on the Reverse Morris Trust. (2002) The Dukes play their 1st game outside the continental U.S., a 74-63 win v Sacred Heart in Puerto Rico. (2007) Sidney Crosby scores a Gordie Howe hat trick v Boston. (2007) Hines Ward becomes the all time leading Steelers receiver in yards with 59 at St. Louis. (2009) At Heinz Field v Green Bay Ben Roethlisberger throws the 1st 500 yard game in Steelers history. (2010) Penguins star Sidney Crosby guest hosts The Price is Right as a Winter Classic promotion.

December 21

(1865) Brownsville launches the USS Umpqua. (1925) The Gazette reports that Pirates coach Odie Cleghorn is the 1st in the NHL to change his players on the fly. (1929) Saw Mill Run Blvd. opens. (1944) USS LST-848 is launched at Ambridge. (1947) Forbes Field hosts the city's 1st NFL Playoff game as the Steelers lose to Philadelphia. (1949) After grilled by detectives & a Coroners inquest 5 year old Joe Langston is found to be the one to have fatally shot his mother, but is released without any further charges. (1957) Panthers star Don Hennon sets a Fitzgerald record with 45 pts. in a 2OT win over Duke. (1981) PATrain opens the McKeesport terminal. (1985) Thomas Starzl arranges the liver transplant of 5 year old Amie Garrison with a UPMC surgery team flown into Baylor University, starting that hospitals transplant program. (1988) At Toronto, Penguins hall of famer Mario Lemieux scores his 15th hat trick, the team's 4th of the season. (1995) Sudden Death starring Jean-Claude Van Damme has a "Hollywood premier" in the North Hills. (2000) The Dukes upset the Panthers by 1 in the City Game at Mellon Arena, their last series win. (2003) Hines Ward becomes the 5th Steeler to receive 5,000 yds, with 94 v San Diego at Heinz Field. (2007) Philips buys Respironics for $5.74 billionia. (2007) The USS Somerset honoring the heroes of United Flight 93 is awarded. (2009) The Penguins are held scoreless as Martin Brodeur eclipses Terry Sawchuk's all-time SO record as Doc Emrick announces. (2012) The jury starts deliberations on CMU's $1.14 billionia lawsuit. (2013) Delta starts direct service from Pittsburgh International to the Dominican Republic & Bahamas.

December 22

(1846) Regiments set off down the Ohio to join forces at Veracruz for the Mexican War. (1953) Duquesne announces the 3rd phase of its $113 millionia expansion will include a Law Building. (1954) A military DC-3 flying 23 vets & 5 crew from Newark to the west coast crashes into the icy Monongahela near Duquesne shortly after midnight with both Allegheny Airport & Pittsburgh International hearing m'aiders. Motorists turn on their lights to spotlight the way as "human chains" of rescuers transport 18 to McKeesport Hospital for exposure as 10 go missing. (1965) Bob Prince is sued for wrecking into a South Hills trailer. (1966) At the Igloo, Floyd Smith gets a hat trick as rookie Pete Mahovlich scores twice to hand Detroit their 15th straight road loss as the Hornets win 9-0 in the 3rd annual Dapper Dan hockey game. (1972) With Billy Knight's 37 pts. the Panthers 73 pts. breaks the record for opponent scoring at the Pauley Pavillion even as they lose to UCLA. (1986) Penguins star Craig Simpson scores a hat trick in Montreal. (1993) The Commonwealth Assembly creates RAD. (1997) Fred Rodgers is declared "Pittsburgher of the Year" by Pittsburgh Magazine. (2002) The Panthers are ranked #2 by both polls for the 1st time in 24 seasons. (2003) German Mike Kobold is sentenced to 5 years at the Courthouse after claiming to be a constable to gain access to secure areas of Pittsburgh International. (2009) Penguins broadcaster Paul Steigerwald causes outrage when he compares a player going down in a game at New Jersey to how Hobey Baker went down in a plane crash. (2011) Penguins Pond at the Southside Works opens. (2012) The history center opens the 2 week "Gridiron Glory" on the eve of the Immaculate Reception's 40th anniversary as Jon Kolb, Joe Greene, Andy Russell, Art Rooney Jr. among others attend.

December 23

(1754) Queen Alliquippa dies. (1859) Cpt. Rodman begins casting his 49,099 lb., 25' muzzle cannon at the Ft. Pitt Foundry, said to be the world's largest. (1891) Pittsburgh officially losses its "H" as federal rules on place names take effect. (1908) The Lyceum fold. (1910) Over 100 leaders pass resolutions for "Greater Pittsburgh" consolidation at the Chamber of Commerce. (1935) The Doc Carlson created Figure 8 Offense is finally cracked as the Panthers lose 17-35 at Kentucky. (1944) USS LST-903 & USS LST-904 are launched at Neville Island. (1952) Both WQEX & WPCW receive their licenses & will go on-the-air within 6 months as the city's 2nd & 4th stations, respectively. (1957) The world's 1st atomic power plant achieves full power. (1972) In the 1st Steelers playoff in 25 years (and their 1st postseason win), Franco Harris salvages a Terry Bradshaw pass in the greatest NFL play in history--to beat the Raiders 13-7 at Three Rivers as Art Rooney, Myron Cope & Bob Prince miss the play while in the elevator to the locker room. Frank Sinatra, just weeks before inducted into Franco's Italian Army sends a congratulatory telegram. (1982) At Detroit, Penguins star Rick Kehoe scores his 8th hat trick. (1990) The Steelers tie a 15 year old NFL record forcing 8 fumbles from the Browns at Three Rivers. (1991) Penguins star Joe Mullen scores a 4 goal hat trick at the Isles. (2004) The Panthers name Dave Wannstedt coach. (2009) At the Igloo v Ottawa Penguins star Evgeni Malkin gets his 5th hat trick, the teams 4th of the season. (2011) President Obama signs the Fallen Heroes of 9/11 Act awarding medals to the Flight 93 families.

December 24

(1784) William Powell Jr. homesteads 318 acres east of the settlement. (1835) Judge Wilkins retires as Ambassador to Russia. (1869) Supreme Court Justice Ed Stanton dies at 55. (1913) In the Welterweight Championship rematch held at the Duquesne Gardens native George Chip defends his title against native Frank Klaus. (1915) Henry Clay Frick upon learning that a bank failure resulted in school children losing $3.92 millionia, personally refunds each one. (1917) Near the Mt. Washington Transit Tunnel a PRW car derails killing 21 and injuring 80. (1925) The city seal is approved. (1943) USS LST-60 is launched at Neville Island. (1955) Native Col. Harry W. Shoup of NORAD begins tracking Santa for the 1st time as children call after the Sears Catalog accidentally prints the military's number. (1969) After purchasing the Baltimore & Washington Exchanges in the previous 2 decades the Philadelphia Exchange buys the Pittsburgh Stock Exchange & commits to keeping the trading floor open in the city. (1989) Needing 4 teams to lose to make the playoffs for 1st time since the '85 AFC Title Game everything aligns for the Steelers as they win in a Tampa "miracle" snowfall--the 1st that far south during any NFL season. (1995) After 102 years Horne's on Penn Ave. closes. (2004) Penguins star Mario Lemieux scores from puck drop off a face off v Buffalo to win a $6,600 bet ($8,157 today) with Mark Madden. (2005) Prior to a 41-0 Steelers win at Cleveland James Harrison becomes a YouTube sensation by bodyslaming a drunk Browns fan who runs on the field.

December 25

(1860) Mayor Wilson and Council send a telegram to President Buchanan imploring him to reverse the ordered shipment of 124 Allegheny Arsenal cannon to forts in the south. (1910) Stored mine powder ignites under a miners Greensburg porch during a Christmas dance for fellow workers, killing 3 and injuring 9, although ruled an accident some suspect striking miners of foulplay. (1928) The Carnegie Refinery in Heidelberg suffers 2 massive explosions hours after the initial fire was thought under control, killing 2 firefighters & injuring 9. (1942) Pittsburgh earns its moniker "Arsenal of Democracy" as all area steel mills operate on Christmas Day for the 1st time at full staff. (1944) Hornets star Bob Walton scores a hat trick at Cleveland to tie them for the division lead. (1975) Seven workers are treated for steam burns after a Homer City Generating Station accident, one so severely he is transported to West Penn Hospital. (1979) The Panthers beat Arizona, 16-10, in the Fiesta Bowl to finish 11-1, the school's 12th bowl and 16th for area colleges. (2003) George Zambelli, 79, dies at West Penn Hospital.

December 26

(1767) Mason and Dixon return to Philadelphia after surveying 224 miles into Southwestern Pennsylvania. (1846) The 1st telegraph line west of the Atlantic Plain is completed & tested. (1865) The $2.96 millionia USS Sandusky is completed at the city's shipyards. (1910) A Coraopolis gas explosion kills 2 and severely injures another. (1926) Roy Worters makes 70 saves as the Pirates & New York combine for a NHL record 141 shots/game in a 3–1 New York win. (1975) The Panthers 8th bowl--the area's 12th--is a win v Kansas 33-19 in the Sun Bowl. (1983) Penguins star Andy Brickley scores a hat trick v the Rangers at the Igloo. (1984) At the Igloo v the Isles Penguins star Mike Bullard scores his 3rd hat trick of the year. (1989) Speaker Manderino dies at 57. (1991) Steelers coach Chuck Noll retires after 23 seasons, 209 wins, 7 title games & the most Super Bowl wins by any NFL coach (4). (1991) Joe Mullen is the 1st Penguin to score 4 goals in back-to-back games with a hat trick v Toronto at the Igloo. (2002) The Panthers beat Oregon State, 38-13, in the Insight Bowl, their 22nd--the area's 26th. (2004) After surrendering the all-time active yardage record by 9 to Curtis Martin 2 weeks prior, Steelers star Jerome Bettis regains the lead by 81 & passes Eric Dickerson for 4th in a 20-17 win v Baltimore at Heinz Field. (2009) The Globetrotters are the last basketball played at the Mellon Arena. (2009) The Panthers beat UNC 19-17 in the Belk Bowl, their 26th--the area's 30th. (2012) CMU wins a $1.19 billionia patent lawsuit v Marvell Technology at the US Courthouse downtown. (2012) After a multiple hour delay before leaving Dallas an American Airlines flight lands safely at Pittsburgh International before turning into a snow drift by its gate, stranding passengers for 2 hours as towing the plane fails and buses are called in. (2013) The Panthers play their 30th bowl game, the area's 34th.

December 27

(1767) Gen. Gage writes Gov. Penn: "how little attention has been paid to the proclamation that has been published & that even the removing of these people from the lands by the garrison at Ft. Pitt has been only a temporary expedient; as they met with no punishment we learn they are again returned to Ft. Redstone." (1846) The 1st telegraph is sent from west of the Atlantic Plain as the office signals to the Philadelphia Ledger. (1860) The Gazette reports: "[T]he sidewalks on 5th St., leading to the Courthouse were thronged with masses of people going to the meeting," for Civil War defenses. (1910) A 2nd Chamber of Commerce meeting formalizes "Greater Pittsburgh" consolidation. (1927) U.S. Steel elects J.P. Morgan Chairman of the Board. (1943) USS LST-731 is laid down at Neville Island. (1952) At the Duquesne Gardens, Hornets star Bob Solinger checks Frank Kubasek so hard that he hospitalizes the Cleveland player for 4 days. (1975) The Steelers wave Terrible Towels for the 1st time as they take the Three Rivers field for a divisional playoff v Baltimore. Andy Russell wins the game on a NFL playoffs record for a TD return 93 yard run, some claim the play to be the longest time duration in football history. (1982) The Panthers play their 1st Big East game, a loss at Syracuse. (2000) Penguins star Mario Lemieux returns to the ice for the first time after years of "retirement", scoring a goal & 3 points at the Igloo v Toronto. (2004) The 101 year old Wabash Tunnel is reopened after $13.8 millionia in improvements. (2005) It is revealed that Mellon has had advanced talks on buying Merrill Lynch for months but was unable to reach consensus.

December 28

(1928) The $17 millionia Ambridge–Aliquippa Bridge opens. (1934) Dr. Albert Einstein visits CMU to deliver his 1st major U.S. speech, his 1st major speech in several years. (1948) Westinghouse hires 600 as news breaks it has been chosen to build the reactors for the 1st nuclear powered sub at Bettis Labs. (1979) U.S. Steel has the Ambridge union accept paycuts to prevent a plant closure. (1983) U.S. Steel layoffs an additional 5,574. (1988) After 93 years Westinghouse sells its shuttered 175 acre, 11 floor, 4.2 million²' E. Pittsburgh complex for a speculated $39.5 millionia. (2003) The Steelers stop Jamal Lewis of the division champ Ravens from breaking the NFL rushing record in a 13-10 OT loss in Baltimore. (2012) The inaugural 2 day Three Rivers Classic drops puck at the Consol Energy Center.

December 29

(1753) Washington returns to the Forks from his conference with the French at Ft. Venango. (1846) The 1st telegraph message west of the Atlantic Coast is sent to the White House by Adj. Gen. Bowman to President Polk informing him troops are ready for the Mexican War. (1951) Continental 44-2 crashes killing 26 and stranding 14 between the city and Buffalo. (1952) The Panthers win their 500th game, a win over Dartmouth at the Pitt Pavilion. (1956) The Panthers play their 6th bowl, the region's 10th, a loss to Georgia Tech. (1963) Aliquippa has 2 of the 21 Gator Bowl Hotel Fire dead. (1974) The Steelers earn their 1st Super Bowl berth as Jack Ham has 2 picks, the Steel Curtain allows only 29 rushing yards and Franco Harris and Rocky Blier combine for over 200 yards at Three Rivers against the Raiders. (1980) The Panthers play their 13th bowl the region's 17th, defeating South Carolina 37-9 in the Gator to finish with an 11-1 record. (1997) Penguins star Ron Francis scores his 11th--and last--career hat trick in a win against the Islanders at the Igloo. (2009) Google signs the lease for what will be a 150,0002' Bakery Square office, moving from its 4 year old CMU lab. (2012) The 1st annual Three Rivers Classic concludes its 2nd & last day at Consol Energy Center (2013) James Neal gets his 4th career hat trick in a win at Columbus.

December 30

(1753) Washington and his guide are stranded on an Allegheny island near Washington's Landing after nearly drowning from ice sheets. (1895) The world's 1st artificial ice hockey game & the city's 1st hockey game, an exhibition between a combined Dukes & Panthers squad v Queens drops puck at the Schenley Park Casino. (1942) The rivers crest at 36'7" downtown. (1944) USS LST-849 is launched at Ambridge. (1968) The Dukes, leading the nation in scoring defense & fresh off defeating the #13 Bonnies, allow Pete Maravich's LSU to rally with 32 2nd half points with only :08 left. (1970) The then largest crowd in Panthers history--13,535--watch UCLA win by 5 baskets at the Civic Arena. (1975) Tim Grgurich suspends 7 Panthers for binge drinking before losing by 2 baskets at Cleveland State. (1976) Billboard names Three Rivers #3, Syria Mosque #7 & the Civic Arena #9 for U.S. concert revenue. (1977) The Panthers play their 10th bowl & the area's 14th defeating Clemson, 34-3 at the Gator Bowl. (1986) UPMC Presby announces a $490 millionia renovation. (1993) Just a year old, Pittsburgh International wins "best Airport" from a travelers study conducted by Pogh research. (1995) At the Igloo v Florida Penguins hall of famer Mario Lemieux scores his 37th hat trick his 4th and the teams 6th of the season. (1998) A national travel guide notes that the city boasts "72 outdoor cafes". (1999) Penguins star Jaromír Jágr scores 7 (3 g & 4 a) in a win v the Islanders at the Igloo, his 7th hat trick & teams 3rd of the season. (2000) Mario Lemieux gets his 1,500th point & Jaromír Jágr his 1,000th in a win v Ottawa at the Igloo. (2013) A day after the 8-8 Steelers beat Cleveland & have both the Ravens & Jets lose to assure them of the last playoff spot, the NFL admits they made the wrong call in the Kansas City San Diego game allowing San Diego to take the contest into OT and then win, taking the playoff spot from the Steelers.

December 31

(1911) In its 65th year, West Penn opens its relocated complex in Little Italy. (1923) The 1st transcon radio voice broadcast is on the air via KDKA to Manchester, U.K. (1934) Helen Richey is the 1st female commercial pilot. (1942) A flood crests at 36'7" in downtown. (1969) Jock Yablonski and family are assassinated by rival union leaders in Clarksville. (1972) Pirates star Roberto Clemente dies in a plane crash en route to Managua earthquake victims hours after the Steelers lose a nail-biter AFC Title game to "perfect season" Miami 17–21 at Three Rivers. (1975) Westinghouse forms its Uranium Resources division. (1976) The Civic Arena hosts the world's last of Elvis Presley's New Year's Eve concerts. (1977) Penguins star Wayne Bianchin scores a hat trick vs Cleveland at the Civic Arena. (1979) Station Square is added to the NRHP. (1980) Dr. Starzl moves his labs to UPMC. (1983) Chiller Theatre signs off after 21 years. (1985) Penguins stars Mario Lemieux and Mike Bullard both score hat tricks in St. Louis. (1988) Mario Lemieux is the 1st to score all 5 ways in a game—even strength, power play, short-handed, empty net and the 1st home ice penalty shot in Penguins history—for an 8–6 win at the Igloo while posting his 16th hat trick and 3rd of the season. (1989) In the last U.S. sports event of the 1980s, the Steelers (after making the playoffs winning in Tampa snowfall as 4 teams lose) beat Houston in the wild-card with Rod Woodson's OT tackle and fumble recovery—the 2nd week in a row for Steelers miracles for the franchise that had not had a playoff berth in 5 seasons. (1991) In its 3rd year CERT.org goes online with a web presence. (2008) Ralph Cappy retires after 6 years as Chief Justice of the Supreme Court. (2010) Penguins & Capitals alumni play the 1st Winter Classic Legends Game, a 5–5 tie at Heinz Field.