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"I HAVE A DREAM"
Martin Luther King Jr. (born Michael King Jr.; January 15, 1929 – April 4, 1968) was an American Baptist minister and activist who became the foremost visible spokesman and leader within the civil rights movement from 1955 until his assassination in 1968. An African American church leader and therefore the son of early civil rights activist and minister Luther King Sr., King advanced civil rights for people of color the us through nonviolence and direct action. Inspired by his Christian beliefs and therefore the nonviolent activism of Gandhi, his role in leading protests for civil rights within the South differed a la mode from the previous accommodationist stances represented by Booker T. Washington and black-and-tan faction leader Perry Wilbon Howard II.

King participated in and led marches for the proper to vote, desegregation, labor rights, and other civil rights. He oversaw the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott and later became the primary president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference (SCLC). As president of the SCLC, he led the unsuccessful Albany Movement in Albany, Georgia, and helped organize a number of the nonviolent 1963 protests in Birmingham, Alabama. King was one among the leaders of the 1963 advance Washington, where he delivered his "I Have a Dream" speech on the steps of the Lincoln Memorial. The civil rights movement achieved pivotal legislative gains within the Civil Rights Act of 1964, Voting Rights Act of 1965, and therefore the Fair Housing Act of 1968.

The SCLC put into practice the tactics of nonviolent protest with some success by strategically choosing the methods and places during which protests were administered. there have been several dramatic stand-offs with segregationist authorities, who sometimes turned violent. Several times King would be jailed. Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) Director J. Edgar Hoover considered King a radical and made him an object of the FBI's COINTELPRO from 1963, forward. FBI agents investigated him for possible communist ties, spied on his personal life, and secretly recorded him, and in 1964, mailed King a threatening anonymous letter, which he interpreted as an effort to form him kill.

The Story Behind The Speech
Martin King Luther Jr. was an American Baptist and an activist who became the spokesman during the rally of Civil Right marchers on August 28th 1963. King helped the advancement of Civil rights for in the United States through Nonviolence and disobedience, which is inspired by his Christian beliefs and nonviolent activism Mahatma Gandhi. His death is caused by being assassinated during 1968.

March On Washington (The Civil Right Movement)
The March on Washington was a massive protest march that occurred in August 1963, when some 250,000 people gathered in front of the Lincoln Memorial in Washington, D.C. Also known as the March on Washington for Jobs and Freedom, the event aimed to draw attention to continuing challenges and inequalities faced by African Americans a century after emancipation. It was also the occasion of Martin Luther King Jr.’s now-iconic “I Have a Dream” speech.

The Civil War
The American Civil War has started because of the conflict between the Union (whom sided with the federal union) and the Confederacy (whom voted for the opposite of what the union wanted). But the central reason of the war is because of the slavery and the expansion of it into territories as a result of the Louisiana Purchase and the Mexican-American War. On the Eve of the Civil war in 1860, four million of the 32 million American were enslaved black people almost all in the south. This has caused a gap between white and black people in the process.

On January 1, 1863, Lincoln issued the Emancipation Proclamation, which made ending slavery a war goal, declaring all persons held as slaves in states in rebellion "forever free."

=The Speech=

“I Have a Dream” is the title of a public speech by an American Baptist minister by Martin Luther King Jr. In the speech, which was delivered on August 28, 1963, at the Lincoln Memorial in Washington DC. Martin King addresses the Emancipation of Proclamation to the Civil Right marchers which was during those years African Americans was facing discrimination towards the citizens of United States causing to form a gap between the two different races.

Freedom
It is said that during the year of 1963 certain people in the US specifically African American often receive mistreatment towards white people. They often restrict of their own rights as an individual because of their colors. Not only that some people in America during these years were forced to send into labor if they somewhat refused, but they’re in a risk of being also arrested and imprisoned or being sent into the labor while being treated poorly and unpaid. This is somewhat like the slavery back in 1890s. Even though the enslavement stopped during the year Martin gave his speech endless discrimination and inequality still stands in the American industry and thus its citizen and Martin himself forcefully made their move and stated it for the whole country to see how they’re still shackled and oppressed by their own countrymen.

It came as a joyous daybreak to end the long night of their captivity. But one hundred years later, colored America is still not free. One hundred years later, the life of the colored American is still sadly crippled by the manacle of segregation and the chains of discrimination.

White Men
Between 1873 and 1883, the Supreme Court issued a series of decisions that effectively rendered Congress's work during Reconstruction null and void. Many saw blacks as second-class citizens, and they were separated from whites in transportation, public accommodations, recreational facilities, prisons, armed forces, and schools in both Northern and Southern states. As a result, there is a schism and disagreement between the races, which frequently leads to arguments and conflicts as a result of the inequality imposed by the government.

Black Men
September 5, 1960, Greencastle, Ind. - "Black supremacy is as dangerous as racism, and God isn't interested merely within the freedom of black men and brown men and yellow men," Rev. Luther King Jr. said at a speech on the DePauw University campus today. "God is curious about the liberty of the entire humanity and therefore the creation of a society where all men will live together as brothers, and every one men will respect the dignity and therefore the worth of all human personality."

Dr. King, a noted civil rights activist, led the 1955 Montgomery bus boycott and was co-founder and first president of the Southern Christian Leadership Conference. He was a featured speaker at "School for the Prophets", an annual event presented by the Indiana Methodist Church.

King's speech happened in Gobin Memorial Church, located on the DePauw campus. The University was founded by the Methodists in 1837.

Human Rights
In the 1950s and 1960s, he was known for leading the movement to end segregation and combat prejudice against Black Americans, largely through peaceful protests. He was a key figure in the passage of landmark federal civil rights and voting rights legislation that outlawed segregation and enfranchised Americans who had previously been denied the right to vote due to intimidation and discriminatory state and local laws. he show great confidence to all of his listeners just to let them see the reality of unfairness of the government towards colored people.

=Analysis=

The main idea behind Martin Luther King’s famous speech was to showcase to the American public the degree of racial inequality in the United States, requesting them to abstain from discriminating on the basis of race. It is recognized as one of the best speeches ever given. Read to know the main idea behind Martin Luther King’s famous speech.

Context Of The Speech
During the 1963 march in Washington, Martin Luther King, Jr. delivered the speech in front of a crowd of around 200,000 people at the Lincoln Memorial. The Civil Rights Movement, which peaked in the 1950s and 1960s, served as the backdrop for the speech.

It has to do with the inequitable treatment of African-Americans in the United States. The speech came at a critical time for racial minorities in the United States.

The speech lasted 17 minutes and was written in New York first, then in Washington before the event.

The Main Idea Conveyed Through The Speech
Martin Luther King argued that each one people are created equal in his address. Despite the very fact that the circumstances in America at the time demonstrated otherwise, King was adamant that it should improve for the higher within the future. Read to understand the most idea behind Luther King’s famous speech.

Many white individuals at the time were stunned by how quickly the civil rights movement gained traction. Racism continued to exist in many forms across the country.

This is often despite the very fact that faculty segregation was declared unconstitutional in 1954, three years before the incident. Martin Luther King was very conscious of his surroundings. The larger point he's attempting to form with the speech is that the participants within the march at Washington aren't demanding anything ostensibly lavish or privileged. These individuals were merely demanding the fulfillment of an almost two-century-old commitment. King points out that racial equality is guaranteed within the Declaration of Independence as an extension of the rights that were initially guaranteed.

King’s speech also does an honest job of painting a transparent picture of the difficulty at hand. He periodically consults the Bible so as to accomplish this. Otherwise, he draws upon literature, music, history, and, most significantly, instances from his own life.

One such aspect that he really emphasizes is captivity, which took the shape of either slavery or imprisonment. He presents his ideas by using keywords like chains, manacles, prison cells, and other words that hint at a sort of restraint on one’s freedom. He goes a step further in drawing a parallel between the injustice then and within the past. In fact, the start a part of his speech consists of a startling claim that “The Negro still isn't free”. Pointing to the tough incontrovertible fact that African Americans are subject to chattel slavery for nearly a century. He pinpoints that these restraints are both literal and metaphorical within the world. Literal within the sense where protestors find yourself getting physically imprisoned for his or her actions of direct action. Metaphorical within the sense that, African Americans couldn't purchase land in certain neighborhoods.

Another figurative hindrance was the presence of a hostile police, which made African-Americans feel uncomfortable generally. there have been other policies that made it difficult for African Americans to seek out work. King goes on to mention that simply because they're metaphorical chains doesn’t mean they aren’t real. Finally, by using terms like shackles and chains, King is ingeniously connecting the civil rights movement of his day to the harrowing days of slavery. In fact, this connection could also be traced all the way back to the Babylonian Captivity, which is mentioned within the Bible. In doing so, he portrays the civil rights movement as a long running fight instead of something that arose out of nothing.

In his lecture, King also discusses the concept of yank brotherhood. He’s basically advocating for a more racially integrated America. Despite the very fact that a lot of at the time didn't believe this was possible, King stood firm in his beliefs and didn't backtrack. He even goes thus far on say that he wanted people to not just tolerate each other, but to gladly coexist.

Martin Luther King, Jr. also emphasizes the importance of his supporters engaging in “creative” sorts of protest. instead of resorting to more aggressive means of protest then facing strong opponent violence, He begs that his fans keep their dignity and protest as calmly as possible. The key phrase “I have a dream” is repeated throughout the speech to cement the thought of a far better society that Luther King has envisioned for America. An America where there's no racial prejudice. He dreams of a nation where people wouldn't be judged by the color of their skin, but by their character and virtues.

The protestors at the march at Washington also are cashing a metaphorical “check.” He addresses this by pertaining to President Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation. He does this in order that his supporters, those fighting for equality, are going to be ready to follow within the footsteps of an excellent American leader. Another intriguing similarity between the war and therefore the Civil Rights Movement is drawn by him. Lincoln’s address was set against the backdrop of the war. within the same way that the war generated a really contentious battle within the country, both of those events challenged core freedoms. Both of those conflicts involved the country’s most fundamental ideals.

Conclusion
Because of its content and structure, Martin Luther King, Jr.'s speech remains highly relevant even today. The speech also serves as a model for public speakers to follow. The ideas conveyed were true both then and now. Racial segregation is inhumane and must be abolished from the world.

Referrences
https://www.history.com/topics/black-history/march-on-washington#:~:text=The%20March%20on%20Washington%20was,challenges%20and%20inequalities%20faced%20by https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martin_Luther_King_Jr. https://www.loc.gov/exhibits/brown/brown-segregation.html https://www.nationalgeographic.com/history/article/how-mlks-multifaceted-view-on-human-rights-still-inspires#:~:text=He%20helped%20pass%20landmark%20federal,why%20it's%20under%20fire%20today.) https://bobcutmag.com/2021/09/16/the-main-idea-behind-martin-luther-kings-famous-speech/