User:Shearonink/"West Ford" Draft

__NOINDEX__ Ebony magazine, September 1984, Page 131, "The Quanders:America's Oldest Black Family"

Quander Family

Nellie Quander

NPR article

Encyclopedia.Com

Fairfax County Library article

Smithsonian Magazine

Quander Historical Society

Freedom in My Heart: Voices from the United States National Slavery Museum by Cynthia Jacobs Carter Page 91

Voices From Within the Veil edited by William H. Alexander, Cassandra L. Newby-Alexander, Charles H. Ford Page 193

I Cannot Tell a Lie by Linda Bryant(West Ford descendant) Page 441

Sarah Johnson's Mount Vernon: The Forgotten History of an American Shrine by Scott E. Casper, Pages 58-78

Page 36 & Page 11 Interpreting Food at Museums and Historic Sites by Michelle Moon

West Ford Legacy website

Chicago Tribune "Race splits Washington kin" by James Janega October 1, 2004

Mount Vernon burials

WAMU program @ Gum Springs

Hidden History of Northern Virginia by Charles A. Mills

Gum Springs Museum

West Ford family timeline

West Ford (ca. 1784/1785-1863) was a notable landowning African-American former slave in antebellum Fairfax County, Virginia who in 1833 founded the settlement of Gum Springs, the oldest African-American settlement in Fairfax County, Virginia. Ford was one of the last living people with personal knowledge of General George Washington's daily life. A former slave of Hannah Bushrod Washington (George Washington's sister-in-law) Ford was freed by her will and given land by the Washington family. He later purchased [200?] additional acres. Though his descendants state that West Ford was George Washington's son by Venus, a woman held as a slave by Hannah Bushrod Washington, that assertion remains unproven or many historians differ on that possibility.