User:WWB Too/Private Equity Growth Capital Council

The Private Equity Growth Capital Council (PEGCC), formerly the Private Equity Council (PEC), is an advocacy, research and lobbying organization for the private equity and growth capital industry, based in Washington, D.C. The Council was launched by a consortium of private equity firms in February 2007, and focuses on educating lawmakers and the public about the private equity and growth capital investment industry. Its members include some of the largest private equity firms globally.

Founding and mission
The concept for a trade association for the private equity industry originated in 2006, as the private equity market reached the peak of its mid-2000s buyout boom and it became the subject of increased criticism and government scrutiny. That year, private equity firms were involved in around 28 percent of acquisitions by dollar value, compared to three percent in 2001. In late 2006, the Private Equity Council (PEC) was formed as the industry's principal lobbying organization. The trade association was officially launched in Washington, D.C. in February 2007.

thumb|right|125px|The original Private Equity Council logo in use from the formation of the organization through September 2010The Council aims to provide information and commission research on issues including the impact of private equity on job creation and pension funds in order to educate business leaders, policymakers, the media, and labor organizations about the private equity industry. In addition to its research and communications endeavors, the Council's mission also includes advocacy on behalf of private equity firms and the growth capital investment industry.

Expansion and renaming
In 2010, the PEC decided to expand its membership to include a broader selection of private equity industry stakeholders. In September 2010, eighteen new members were added to the Private Equity Council, including a variety of middle market private equity firms and growth capital investment firms. Following this expansion the Council changed its name to the Private Equity Growth Capital Council (PEGCC) to reflect the wider membership. According to the PEGCC, in addition to the name change it created a committee called the "Growth Capital Committee" to focus specifically on issues related to middle and small market firms.

Member firms
The Council's members include some of the largest private equity firms globally, including Blackstone Group, Carlyle Group, Kohlberg Kravis Roberts and TPG Capital (formerly Texas Pacific Group) who were also involved in its formation. Other founding members included Apollo Global Management, Bain Capital, Hellman & Friedman, Madison Dearborn Partners, Silver Lake Partners and Thomas H. Lee Partners.

, member firms include American Securities, Apax Partners, ArcLight Capital Partners, Brockway Moran & Partners, CCMP Capital Advisors, Crestview Partners, Francisco Partners, General Atlantic, Genstar Capital, Global Environment Fund, GTCR, Irving Place Capital, The Jordan Company, Kelso & Company, KPS Capital Partners, Levine Leichtman Capital Partners, MidOcean Partners, New Mountain Capital, Permira, Providence Equity Partners, The Riverside Company, Sterling Partners, Sun Capital Partners, TA Associates, Thoma Bravo, Vector Capital, and Welsh, Carson, Anderson & Stowe.

Activities
Since its launch in 2007, the PEGCC has commissioned research and been involved in outreach to policymakers and business leaders on a variety of issues related to the private equity industry.

In addition to its research and lobbying activities, the trade association has developed guidelines for best practices for its members and the wider private equity industry. In 2009, the Council developed a set of "guidelines for responsible investment", which were adopted by its members. The guidelines covered issues such as health, safety, labor, governance, transparency for stakeholders and respect for human rights. According to the Council, the guidelines were produced in accordance with the United Nations' Principles for Responsible Investment (PRI), from discussions between Council members and a group of institutional investors. The guidelines focus on transparency of private equity transactions and ensuring compliance with all applicable laws, both in the U.S. and overseas, and encourage adding value to members' portfolio companies. The Council received positive feedback on the guidelines from PRI executive director James Gifford, and the chief investment officers of both California Public Employees Retirement Systems (CalPERS) and California State Teachers' Retirement System (CalSTRS), however, the Service Employees International Union remained critical of the industry arguing that outside regulation was needed rather than internal guidelines.

Studies and reports
In early 2007 the private equity industry was criticized by the Service Employees International Union (SEIU), which argued that the industry put employees at risk of job loss and had a negative impact on job creation. In response to this criticism, the Council commissioned a number of studies and reports. In September 2007, a PEC report detailed three case studies of private equity owned companies that became more competitive and increased employment following their buy-out. The following January, a study for the Council by Robert J. Shapiro and economist Nam Pham found that 76 percent of companies owned by eight private equity firms reported an increase in jobs. The study observed "significantly greater job gains" in private equity transactions compared with the overall market. In 2010 a Council report found that portfolio companies outperform publicly owned companies by seven percent over three years and 11 per cent over five years, countering claims that private equity has a negative impact operational improvement.

Other reports commissioned by the Council include a plan to improve the U.S. economy, produced by economists Martin Neil Baily and Matthew Slaughter, and a report estimating the total employment by private equity owned companies to be 11 million people. Pensions & Investments magazine stated that this was the first time that employment by the industry had been quantified.

Legislation and regulation
The PEGCC has advocated before Congress in support of the private equity industry on numerous occasions. In 2009, the then-president of the PEC, Douglas Lowenstein, testified before the House Financial Services Committee (HFSC) in support of legislation requiring private equity and hedge funds to register with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC). He stated that the PEC supported registration of managers of private equity, venture capital, and hedge funds under the proposed Private Fund Investment Advisers Registration Act because its members perceived the law as an important component of protection for investors against systemic risk. Although the PEC supported registration, Lowenstein raised concerns regarding cost for smaller firms.

The Council has also testified before Congress on the private equity industry's role in the economy. In 2007, Lowenstein testified before the HFSC on the impact of private equity on employment and companies. In 2009, the Council's chairman Mark Tresnowski testified before the Senate Banking Subcommittee on the potential role of private equity in the recovery of the U.S. economy.

The PEC's initial lobbying efforts were focused on opposing proposed legislation to increase taxation of private equity managers' fees. The Council supported keeping the carried interest tax on managers fees at 15 percent, rather than increasing it to the income tax rate. The proposed legislation was rejected but similar proposals to raise tax on carried interest were raised in 2009 and 2011, and the PEGCC continued to oppose them.