Vesper Country Club

Vesper Country Club is a private club in Tyngsborough, Massachusetts. The club derives from two late 19th century institutions, Vesper Boat Club and Lowell Country Club, which merged in 1894. The following year, members started creating a golf course originally consisting of six "links." In the late 1910s, the course commissioned Donald Ross to create a full 18-hole course. Though the course met with praise the ensuing decades were hard for Vesper. In the 1920s the clubhouse burnt down and in the 1930s a flood nearly destroyed the course. Since then, however, the club's history has been largely stable and the course has hosted several notable events, including the Massachusetts Open and Massachusetts Amateur several times.

History
According to The Boston Globe, the club is an "amalgamation" of two late 19th century institutions, Vesper Boat Club and Lowell Country Club. In 1875, Vesper Boat Club was founded. Led by members of the boat club, Lowell Country Club was founded in 1892. The following year, members purchased Tyngs Island, a 95 acre island within the Merrimack River. Tyngs Island was a historic recreational facility, formerly a popular spot for picnics and most recently hosting an amusement park, and this influenced the purchase of the island. Bicycling was "the most popular sport of the day" and a bicycle track was quickly laid down shortly after the purchase of the island. In 1894, the boat club and country club merged.

On July 20, 1895, according to The Boston Globe, "new athletic grounds" were opened. The event would be commemorated by bicycle races and a baseball game. Tennis and croquet were also popular sports at the club. During the year, the members also decided to build a six hole golf course. Due to the popularity of the sport, three more "links" were added by end of the year. The course measured 2,950 yards. It was the first golf course in the Merrimack Valley. During the era, a new clubhouse was also built. In 1899, Vesper Country Club was formally "incorporated." During the year, according to The Boston Globe, the club also "expended" thousands of dollars to improve the golf course, in particular with draining. Vesper began hosting a number of significant tournaments and formed relationships with a number of notable golf associations in the region around this time. In October 1900, it was reported by the Boston Evening Transcript that the legendary British golfer Harry Vardon would play exhibition matches at Vesper. In 1901, the club joined the Women's Golf Association. As of 1903, Vesper was hosting tournaments for the Massachusetts Golf Association (MGA). During the era, the MGA decided to hold the inaugural Massachusetts Open at Vesper. At the 1905 event, during the third round, Scottish-born professional Donald Ross shot a 77, the "best score of the morning," to tie A.G. Lockwood for the lead. Ross would go on to win the Massachusetts Open at 320 strokes. In the late 1910s, "plans were formulated to have a full 18 holes." Members decided to have Ross, now a golf course architect, to complete the course. He redesigned the existing nine holes and created an additional nine more holes to create a complete 18-hole golf course. The new holes were integrated into the middle of the course as holes #4-12. Vesper now measured 6,350 yards. The new course opened on June 23, 1921. The course grounds was broken into with an exhibition match between a team led by recent U.S. Open champion Francis Ouimet and a team led by recent U.S. Amateur champion Jesse Guilford. Ouimet's team won the match, 1 up. The ensuing years, however, were difficult times for Vesper. In the spring of 1923, the clubhouse burnt down. Vesper commissioned the architecture firm J. William Beal's Sons to build a new one. It would be the club's third. The new clubhouse would cost $90,000. It was intended to be complete on April 1, 1924. Roughly a decade later, in the spring of 1936, there was the northeastern United States flood crisis. The flood hit the golf course − situated on an island − quite hard. The bridge connecting Vesper to mainland was destroyed and the fairways were "ruined." It cost $40,000 to restore the course.

Vesper's history has been largely stable since then. In the mid-20th century the course's groundskeeper was Manuel Francis. During his time at the club he notably invented the Vesper Velvet Grass, a particularly resilient strand of grass that was amenable to golf courses. During the era, the club hosted a number of notable tournaments. In the mid-20th century, Vesper held the Massachusetts Amateur twice. In 1975, the course hosted the New England Amateur. In the late 20th century, Vesper has hosted some notable professional tournaments. In 1977, the course hosted the New England PGA Championship. It was won by Vesper's club pro Tom McGuirk. In 1990, Vesper hosted the Massachusetts Open once more. During the tournament, former PGA Tour pro Jeff Lewis shot a 65 breaking the course record.

Around the turn of the century, Vesper began improving the quality of the course. In the early 21st century, members voted to redesign the course, electing to restore the bunkers to Ross' original design and ensuring that the greens corresponded to modern USGA rules. By 2009, the project was complete. Since then the course has consistently received high rankings from the golf media. In 2011, Vesper was voted one of the top 100 "Classic Courses" in the United States by Golfweek. In 2013-14, Golf Digest voted it the 13th best golf course in the state. It has regularly been voted in the top 25 since then.

Scorecard
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