West Virginia v. B. P. J.

West Virginia v. B. P. J. is a federal court case in the United States regarding the issue of transgender people in sports. In 2021, the U.S. state of West Virginia passed a law barring transgender girls and women from participating on women's and girls' sports teams. Becky Pepper-Jackson, a 12-year-old transgender girl, challenged the law on 14th Amendment and Title IX grounds.

U.S. District Judge Joseph R. Goodwin originally blocked the law but, after full briefing, ultimately concluded the state's ban was lawful. A divided panel of the Fourth Circuit put the law on hold pending further review. West Virginia requested the Supreme Court of the United States to lift the hold, and its request was denied on April 6, 2023, with Justices Samuel Alito and Clarence Thomas dissenting from the denial.

Ian Millhiser wrote in Vox that the case "could be the single most important transgender rights case in American history", because it would be the first case regarding Constitutional protections against anti-trans discrimination to go before the Supreme Court, if the Court were to take the case.

Court of Appeals decision
On April 17 2024, the United States Court of Appeals for the Fourth Circuit ruled that "Save Women's Sports Act", the West Virginia Law banning transgender girls and women from participating on girls and women teams, unconstitutional. The opinion writes that state officials are "forbidden from creating separate sports teams for boys and girls" because the "lack power to police the line drawn". However, it provides that Title IX does not "require schools to allow every transgender girl to play on girls teams".