User:Thearones/List of cities by scientific output

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Nature Index[edit]

The 200 cities and metropolitan areas with the highest share of articles published in scientific journals in 2022 according to the Nature Index 2023 Science Cities:[1]

Rank City or metropolitan area Location Count Share Population Count per million people Share per ten million people Notes
1 Beijing China China mainland 3734.62 7841 21,893,095 171 3581 [2]
2 New York MA United States United States of America (USA) 1924.53 4693 20,140,470 96 2330 [3]
3 Shanghai China China mainland 1919.13 4162 26,875,500 71 1549 [4]
4 Boston MA United States United States of America (USA) 1617.84 3850 4,941,632 327 7791 [5]
5 San Francisco Bay Area United States United States of America (USA) 1497.95 3647 7,760,000 193 4700 [6]
6 Nanjing China China mainland 1343.7 2762 9,314,685 144 2965 [7]
7 Baltimore - Washington United States United States of America (USA) 1157.73 3238 6,263,245 185 5170 [8]
8 Guangzhou China China mainland 1113.07 2460 18,676,605 60 1317 [7]
9 Tokyo MA  Japan 1017.49 2410 37,274,000 27 647 [9]
10 Wuhan China China mainland 928.55 1902 12,447,718 75 1528 [7]
11 Paris MA  France 868.08 2490 13,064,617 66 1906 [10]
12 Seoul MA  South Korea 790.21 1637 25,514,000 31 642 [11]
13 Hefei China China mainland 777.97 1792 9,465,881 82 1893 [12]
14 Los Angeles MA United States United States of America (USA) 773.99 2127 13,291,486 58 1600 [13]
15 London MA United Kingdom United Kingdom (UK) 710.51 2219 14,372,596 49 1544 [14]
16 Hangzhou China China mainland 705.57 1659 11,936,010 59 1390 [7]
17 Chicago MA United States United States of America (USA) 700.56 1844 9,618,502 73 1917 [15]
18 Tianjin China China mainland 695.07 1362 13,866,009 50 982 [7]
19 Shenzhen China China mainland 590.57 1743 17,494,398 34 996 [7]
20 Xi’an China China mainland 565.3 1185 12,183,280 46 973 [7]
21 Hong Kong China China mainland 554.18 1473 7,298,600 76 2018 [16][17]
22 Zürich   Switzerland 534.44 1369 415,367 1287 32959 [18]
23 Cambridge United Kingdom United Kingdom (UK) 516.14 1450 145,700 3542 99520 [19]
24 Chengdu China China mainland 507.52 1036 20,937,757 24 495 [7]
25 Singapore  Singapore 503.08 1202 5,917,600 85 2031 [20]
26 San Diego MA United States United States of America (USA) 495.35 1300 4,922,723 101 2641 [21]
27 Berlin MA  Germany 479.25 1377 6,144,600 78 2241 [22]
28 Munich  Germany 462.3 1310 1,589,706 291 8241 [23]
29 Philadelphia MA United States United States of America (USA) 457.45 1222
30 Changsha China China mainland 443.93 900
31 Changchun China China mainland 430 863
32 Jinan China China mainland 411.21 862 9,202,432 45 937 [7]
33 Oxford United Kingdom United Kingdom (UK) 390.52 1401
34 Houston MA United States United States of America (USA) 372.73 1007 2,325,502 160 4330 [24]
35 Seattle MA United States United States of America (USA) 335.92 1009
36 Chongqing China China mainland 332.13 636 32,054,159 10 198 [25]
37 Dalian China China mainland 320.84 684 7,450,785 43 918 [26]
38 Xiamen China China mainland 306.39 625
39 Melbourne  Australia 306.09 1042
40 Suzhou China China mainland 300.58 755 12,748,262 24 592 [7]
41 Toronto MA  Canada 292.92 798 5,928,040 49 1346 [27]
42 Lausanne   Switzerland 290.78 792 140,000 2077 56571 [28]
43 Qingdao China China mainland 288.09 659 10,071,722 29 654 [29]
44 Daejeon  South Korea 287.98 751
45 Fuzhou China China mainland 281.24 594
46 Ann Arbor United States United States of America (USA) 272.66 757
47 Barcelona MA  Spain 272.29 982 5,474,482 50 1794 [30]
48 Kyoto  Japan 269.98 684 1,463,723 184 4673 [31]
49 Ithaca United States United States of America (USA) 264.44 798
50 Copenhagen  Denmark 260.55 867
51 Atlanta MA United States United States of America (USA) 257.91 775
52 Stockholm  Sweden 257.13 853
53 Sydney  Australia 253.77 885
54 Vienna  Austria 246.11 778
55 Montreal MA  Canada 238.2 696
56 Madrid  Spain 235.26 907
57 Lanzhou China China mainland 234.63 515
58 Osaka  Japan 234.52 674
59 Austin United States United States of America (USA) 229.09 608
60 Moscow  Russia 220.92 749
61 Tsukuba  Japan 220.26 837
62 Boulder United States United States of America (USA) 219.77 755
63 Heidelberg  Germany 219.26 768
64 Harbin China China mainland 219.25 465
65 Pittsburgh United States United States of America (USA) 219.2 707
66 Taipei  Taiwan 218.16 647
67 St. Louis United States United States of America (USA) 215.04 589
68 Urbana United States United States of America (USA) 213.55 475
69 Madison United States United States of America (USA) 212 558
70 Dallas - Fort Worth United States United States of America (USA) 209.57 543
71 Nagoya MA  Japan 198.25 575
72 Vancouver MA  Canada 191.94 553
73 Edinburgh United Kingdom United Kingdom (UK) 190.8 620
74 Amsterdam MA  Netherlands 186.89 733
75 Dresden  Germany 186.54 570
76 Zhengzhou China China mainland 183.7 625
77 Brisbane  Australia 179.49 510
78 Minneapolis - Saint Paul United States United States of America (USA) 178.48 551
79 State College United States United States of America (USA) 174.99 506
80 Grenoble  France 174.25 640
81 Bengaluru  India 173.48 347
82 Durham United States United States of America (USA) 168.03 492
83 Rome  Italy 167.74 749
84 Santa Barbara United States United States of America (USA) 164.05 457
85 Genève   Switzerland 162.32 634 203,951 796 31086 [32]
86 Chapel Hill United States United States of America (USA) 162.24 461
87 Reẖovot  Israel 160.9 373
88 Milan  Italy 156.72 654
89 Bristol MA United Kingdom United Kingdom (UK) 152.56 510
90 Hamburg  Germany 150.82 613
91 Irvine United States United States of America (USA) 150.5 435
92 Göttingen  Germany 150.27 412
93 Columbus United States United States of America (USA) 148.36 462
94 Sendai  Japan 145.33 434
95 College Station United States United States of America (USA) 136.74 387
96 Leuven  Belgium 135.3 480
97 Helsinki  Finland 129.45 524
98 Manchester United Kingdom United Kingdom (UK) 128.08 496
99 Mainz  Germany 127.57 457
100 Tel Aviv  Israel 126.29 378
101 West Lafayette United States United States of America (USA) 125.44 357
102 Prague  Czech Republic 123.16 495
103 Haifa  Israel 121.48 280
104 Karlsruhe  Germany 121.24 390
105 Kolkata MA  India 121.09 277
106 Nanchang China China mainland 118.98 262
107 Würzburg  Germany 118.91 332
108 Utrecht  Netherlands 118.72 410
109 Lyon  France 117.89 447
110 Warsaw  Poland 116.31 451
111 Münster  Germany 115.87 326
112 Nashville United States United States of America (USA) 115.44 377
113 Basel   Switzerland 114.99 362 177,595 647 20383 [33]
114 Central National Capital Region (Delhi)  India 113.32 319
115 Jerusalem  Israel 112.64 277
116 Pohang  South Korea 110.52 266
117 Sapporo  Japan 110.46 263
118 Götheborg  Sweden 109.5 351
119 Davis United States United States of America (USA) 109.25 408
120 Mumbai MA  India 108.01 305
121 Jeddah  Saudi Arabia 106.29 286
122 Kunming China China mainland 105.32 345
123 Toulouse  France 104.81 347
124 Shenyang China China mainland 103.76 338
125 Uppsala  Sweden 103.14 482
126 Denver MA United States United States of America (USA) 101.22 322
127 Frankfurt am Main  Germany 98.5 382
128 Tübingen  Germany 98.3 322
129 Charlottesville United States United States of America (USA) 98.07 357
130 Köln  Germany 96.17 312
131 Glasgow United Kingdom United Kingdom (UK) 95.07 349
132 Strasbourg  France 93.81 338
133 Riverside United States United States of America (USA) 92.99 299
134 Groningen  Netherlands 92.88 342
135 Salt Lake City United States United States of America (USA) 91.83 279
136 Trieste  Italy 90.34 349
137 Freiburg  Germany 90.12 284
138 Gainesville United States United States of America (USA) 89.87 344
139 Phoenix MA United States United States of America (USA) 88.97 336
140 Bloomington United States United States of America (USA) 88.9 309
141 Ottawa  Canada 87.93 279
142 Erlangen  Germany 87.67 248
143 Tucson United States United States of America (USA) 86.85 376
144 Cleveland United States United States of America (USA) 86.41 255
145 Ningbo China China mainland 85.99 230
146 Jena  Germany 85.62 258
147 Amherst United States United States of America (USA) 85.59 260
148 Leipzig  Germany 84.74 319
149 Lund  Sweden 84.6 342
150 Raleigh United States United States of America (USA) 84.47 212
151 Delft  Netherlands 84.33 216
152 Marseille  France 84.08 340
153 Aachen  Germany 84.05 306
154 Kaifeng China China mainland 83.9 161
155 Gent  Belgium 83.78 296
156 Bonn  Germany 83.6 412
157 Montpellier  France 83.24 299
158 Waterloo  Canada 82.77 214
159 Fukuoka MA  Japan 82.36 267
160 Lisbon  Portugal 81.93 315
161 Perth  Australia 81.78 311
162 Edmonton  Canada 81.76 263
163 East Lansing United States United States of America (USA) 81.4 286
164 Aarhus  Denmark 81.29 292
165 Oak Ridge United States United States of America (USA) 80.74 346
166 Zhenjiang China China mainland 80.1 148
167 Los Alamos United States United States of America (USA) 79.32 288
168 Canberra  Australia 79.32 263
169 Durham United Kingdom United Kingdom (UK) 79.04 255
170 Providence United States United States of America (USA) 78.83 267
171 Ulsan  South Korea 78.42 207
172 Nijmegen  Netherlands 77.82 275
173 São Paulo  Brazil 77.43 391
174 Brussels  Belgium 77.08 359
175 Oslo  Norway 76.74 344
176 Rochester United States United States of America (USA) 76.53 265
177 Tallahassee United States United States of America (USA) 75.76 263
178 Valencia  Spain 75.13 291
179 Stuttgart  Germany 74.9 215
180 Ames United States United States of America (USA) 74.45 203
181 Leeds United Kingdom United Kingdom (UK) 73 264
182 Naples  Italy 72.81 350
183 Leiden  Netherlands 71.52 288
184 Dublin  Ireland 70.87 329
185 Bern   Switzerland 70.02 287 133,000 526 21579 [34]
186 Miami MA United States United States of America (USA) 68.37 240
187 Padova  Italy 68.08 361
188 Wuxi China China mainland 67.06 138
189 Richland United States United States of America (USA) 67 215
190 Fort Collins United States United States of America (USA) 66.83 204
191 Southampton United Kingdom United Kingdom (UK) 66.81 279
192 Taiyuan China China mainland 66.75 286
193 Pisa  Italy 66.45 331
194 Budapest  Hungary 65.54 297
195 Xinxiang China China mainland 65.41 248
196 Coventry United Kingdom United Kingdom (UK) 65.41 270
197 Liverpool United Kingdom United Kingdom (UK) 65.15 331
198 Buffalo United States United States of America (USA) 65.08 198
199 Worcester United States United States of America (USA) 64.47 164
200 Exeter United Kingdom United Kingdom (UK) 64.45 239
  1. ^ "Leading 200 science cities". nature.com. Springer Nature. Retrieved 4 May 2024.
  2. ^ "Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 3)". National Bureau of Statistics of China. 11 May 2021. Archived from the original on 11 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  3. ^ "2020 Population and Housing State Data". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. August 12, 2021. Archived from the original on August 24, 2021. Retrieved November 19, 2021.
  4. ^ "Communiqué of the Seventh National Population Census (No. 3)". National Bureau of Statistics of China. 11 May 2021. Retrieved 11 May 2021.
  5. ^ "Total Real Gross Domestic Product for Boston-Cambridge-Newton, MA-NH (MSA)". Federal Reserve Economic Data. Federal Reserve Bank of St. Louis.
  6. ^ "2020 Population and Housing State Data". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 19, 2021.
  7. ^ a b c d e f g h i j "China: Administrative Division (Provinces and Prefectures) - Population Statistics, Charts and Map". City Population. Archived from the original on 20 January 2019. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  8. ^ "Washington - Arlington - Alexandria (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  9. ^ "Table 2.10 Population of Three Major Metropolitan Areas" (PDF). Statistics Bureau of Japan. p. 21. Archived (PDF) from the original on 4 November 2019. Retrieved 26 November 2013.
  10. ^ "Comparateur de territoire: Aire d'attraction des villes 2020 de Paris (001), Île-de-France (11)" (in French). INSEE. 2022-01-17. Archived from the original on 2022-06-15. Retrieved 2022-10-16.
  11. ^ "2016년 5월 행정자치부 주민등록 인구통계". 2011-03-03. Archived from the original on 3 March 2011. Retrieved 2021-08-04.
  12. ^ "China: Ānhuī (Prefectures, Cities, Districts and Counties) – Population Statistics, Charts and Map".
  13. ^ "Los Angeles - Long Beach - Anaheim (Metropolitan Statistical Area, Metropolitan Areas, USA) - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Archived from the original on 29 February 2020. Retrieved 4 March 2020.
  14. ^ "Metropolitan Area Populations". Eurostat. 18 June 2019. Archived from the original on 1 November 2016. Retrieved 4 December 2019.
  15. ^ "2020 Population and Housing State Data". The United States Census Bureau. Retrieved 29 August 2021.
  16. ^ "Hong Kong Statistics". Census and Statistics Department. The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administrative Region. Archived from the original on 20 January 2017. Retrieved 4 December 2015.
  17. ^ "Hong Kong Geographic" (PDF). The Government of the Hong Kong Special Administration Region. Archived (PDF) from the original on 5 March 2012. Retrieved 10 March 2014.
  18. ^ "Bevölkerungsbestand und – entwicklung – Stadt Zürichbestand". stadt-zuerich.ch (in German). Stadt Zürich Präsidialdepartment. Archived from the original on 20 March 2023. Retrieved 20 March 2023.
  19. ^ "Population and household estimates, England and Wales: Census 2021 - Office for National Statistics". www.ons.gov.uk. Retrieved 2022-10-08.
  20. ^ "Census 2020" (PDF). Singapore Department of Statistics. Archived (PDF) from the original on 11 June 2022. Retrieved 16 June 2021.
  21. ^ "World Gazetteer; San Diego-Tijuana". World Gazetteer. Archived from the original on 2007-10-01. Retrieved March 20, 2011.
  22. ^ "Seite wird geladen" (PDF). www.statistik-berlin-brandenburg.de. Archived from the original (PDF) on 27 August 2021. Retrieved 27 April 2022.
  23. ^ Stadtverwaltung, Landeshauptstadt München. "Bevölkerung". stadt.muenchen.de (in German). Retrieved 21 March 2024.
  24. ^ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places of 50,000 or More, Ranked by 1 July 2018 Population: 1 April 2010 to 1 July 2018". United States Census Bureau, Population Division. Archived from the original on 13 February 2020. Retrieved 23 May 2019.
  25. ^ 2015年重庆常住人口3016.55万人 继续保持增长态势 [In 2015, Chongqing's resident population of 30,165,500 people continued to grow] (in Chinese). Chongqing News. 28 January 2016. Archived from the original on 29 January 2016. Retrieved 13 February 2016.
  26. ^ "Dalian shi - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  27. ^ "Population and dwelling counts, for census metropolitan areas and census agglomerations, 2016 and 2011 censuses (table). 2016 Census". Statistics Canada. 8 February 2017. Archived from the original on 5 October 2019. Retrieved 19 February 2017.
  28. ^ "Lebensqualität in den Städten und Agglomerationen (Agglo 2012): Demographischer Kontext". www.pxweb.bfs.admin.ch/ (Statistics). Federal Statistical Office, Neuchâtel, Swiss Federal Administration. 2019. Retrieved 22 January 2020.
  29. ^ "Qīngdăo shi - Population Statistics, Charts, Map and Location". www.citypopulation.de. Retrieved 10 January 2024.
  30. ^ Population on 1 January by broad age group, sex and metropolitan regions Archived 22 August 2016 at the Wayback Machine - Eurostat, 2017
  31. ^ "2020 Population Census". Archived from the original on July 16, 2022. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
  32. ^ "Bilan de la population résidante permanente selon les districts et les communes, de 1991 à 2021". Federal Statistical Office (Switzerland). 25 August 2022. Retrieved 2023-01-14.
  33. ^ World Population Review. "Population of Cities in Switzerland 2023". World Population Review. Retrieved 2023-06-16.
  34. ^ "Bern in Zahlen: Aktuelles" (official site) (in German and French). Bern, Switzerland: City of Bern. Archived from the original on 11 January 2017. Retrieved 18 April 2019.