1555 in music

This is a list of notable events in music that took place in 1555.

Events

 * January 17 – Italian viol player and composer Peter Lupo joins the musicians' guild in London.
 * January – Giovanni Animuccia succeeds Palestrina as maestro di cappella of the Cappella Giulia
 * Palestrina succeeds Orlande de Lassus as maestro di cappella of the Basilica of Saint John Lateran in Rome.
 * Composer Thomas Whythorne returns to England from travels in Italy and the rest of Europe. The book he writes about his travels is now lost.
 * Lorenzo de' Medici orders a violin from Andrea Amati of Cremona.

Music

 * Hermann Finck – Two wedding motets:
 * , for five voices
 * , for four voices

Publications

 * Jacquet de Berchem – First book of madrigals for four voices (Venice: Girolamo Scotto)
 * Pierre Cadéac – First book of motets for four, five, and six voices (Paris: Le Roy & Ballard)
 * Pierre Certon – 50 Psalms for four voices (Paris: Le Roy & Ballard)
 * Jhan Gero – Two books of motets (Venice: Girolamo Scotto)
 * Claude Gervaise, ed. – Sixth book of dances for four instruments (Paris: Pierre Attaignant's widow)
 * Claude Goudimel – Second book of psalms for four, five, and six voices (Paris)
 * Francisco Guerrero – Motets for four and five voices (Seville: Martin de Montesdoca)
 * Clément Janequin
 * First book of inventions musicales for five voices (Paris: Nicolas du Chemin)
 * Second book of inventions musicales (Paris: Nicolas du Chemin)
 * Second book of chansons et cantiques spirituels for four voices (Paris: Nicolas du Chemin)
 * Orlande de Lassus
 * Fourth book for four voices (Antwerp: Tielman Susato), contains chansons, madrigals, villanelle, and motets, published in Italian and French
 * First book of madrigals for five voices (Venice: Antonio Gardano)
 * Jean de Latre – Sixth book of chansons for four voices (Leuven: Pierre Phalèse)
 * Jean l'Héritier – Motetti de la Fama for four voices (Venice: Girolamo Scotto)
 * Vicente Lusitano – First book of motets for five, six, and eight voices (Rome: Valerio & Luigi Dorico)
 * Jean Maillard – First book of motets for four, five, and six voices (Paris: Le Roy & Ballard)
 * Giovanni Pierluigi da Palestrina – First book of secular madrigals for four voices
 * Martin Peudargent
 * First book of motets for five voices (Dusseldorf: Jacob Bathenius)
 * Second book of motets for five voices (Dusseldorf: Jacob Bathenius for Arnold Birckmann)
 * Dominique Phinot – First book of psalms for four voices (Venice: Antonio Gardano)
 * Costanzo Porta
 * First book of madrigals for four voices (Venice: Antonio Gardano)
 * First book of motets for five voices (Venice: Antonio Gardano)
 * Nicola Vicentino – L'antica musica ridotta alla moderna prattica ("Ancient Music Adapted to Modern Practice"), a treatise aimed at revising the chromatic and enharmonic genera of the ancient Greeks.
 * Adrian Willaert – 'I sacri e santi salmi (Venice: Antonio Gardano), the first printed collection by a single composer of complete polyphonic office settings

Births

 * February 25 – Alonso Lobo, Spanish composer (d. 1617)
 * June 11 – Lodovico Zacconi, composer and music theorist (d. 1627)
 * probable – Paolo Quagliati, composer of the Roman school (d. 1628)

Deaths

 * date unknown – Mads Hak, Danish composer
 * probable – Jacob Clemens non Papa, Flemish composer (b. c. 1510)