1994 Quebec general election

The 1994 Quebec general election was held on September 12, 1994, to elect members of the National Assembly of Quebec. The Parti Québécois, led by Jacques Parizeau, defeated the incumbent Quebec Liberal Party, led by Premier Daniel Johnson Jr.

Johnson had succeeded Robert Bourassa as Liberal leader and Premier. Both his father, Daniel Sr., and brother, Pierre-Marc, had previously served as premiers of Quebec as leaders of different parties.

The election set the stage for the 1995 Quebec referendum on independence for Quebec from Canada. The referendum would see the PQ government's proposals for sovereignty very narrowly defeated.

Mario Dumont, a former president of the Liberal party's youth wing, and then leader of the newly formed Action démocratique du Québec, won his own seat, but no other members of his party were elected.

In Saint-Jean, there was a tie between incumbent Liberal candidate Michel Charbonneau and PQ candidate Roger Paquin. A new election was held on October 24 and was won by Paquin by a margin of 532 votes.

1992 redistribution of ridings
The Commission de la représentation électorale performed a redistribution in 1992, which maintained the number of seats in the National Assembly at 125 for the next general election, making the following alterations:

Results
! colspan=2 rowspan=2 | Political party ! rowspan=2 | Party leader ! colspan=4 | MNAs ! colspan=4 | Votes ! Candidates !1989 !1994 !± !# ! ± !% ! ± (pp)


 * style="text-align:left;"|Jacques Parizeau
 * 125 || 29  || 77  || 48  || 1,751,442  || 382,375  || 44.75% || 4.59


 * style="text-align:left;"|Daniel Johnson Jr.
 * 125 || 92  || 47  || 45 || 1,737,698  || 34,890  || 44.40% || 5.55


 * style="text-align:left;"|Mario Dumont
 * 80 || – || 1  || 1  || 252,721  || 252,721  || 6.46% ||New
 * style="text-align:left;"|Keith Henderson
 * 17 || 4  ||  – || 4 || 11,526  || 148,062 || 0.29% || 4.39


 * || 68 ||  – ||  – ||  – || 66,221  || 42,470  || 1.69% || 0.99


 * style="text-align:left;"|Jean-François Sirois
 * 41 || – ||  – ||  – || 33,269  || 8,235 || 0.85% || 0.37


 * style="text-align:left;"|Allen Faguy
 * 102 || – ||  – ||  – || 33,206  || 33,206  || 0.85% ||New


 * || 19 || – ||  – ||  – || 5,566  || 5,566  || 0.14% ||New


 * style="text-align:left;"|
 * 11 || – ||  – ||  – || 5,499  || 62,176 || 0.14% || 1.85


 * style="text-align:left;"|
 * 10 || – ||  – ||  – || 4,087  || 3,463 || 0.10% || 0.12


 * style="text-align:left;"|Tony Kondaks
 * 10 || – ||  – ||  – || 2,567  || 2,567  || 0.07% ||New


 * || 18 || – ||  – ||  – || 2,258  || 459  || 0.06% || 0.01


 * || 11 || – ||  – ||  – || 1,876  || 1,876  || 0.05% ||New


 * || 11 || – ||  – ||  – || 1,861  || 1,861  || 0.05% ||New


 * || 9 || – ||  – ||  – || 1,759  || 1,759  || 0.04% ||New


 * style="text-align:left;"|
 * 13 || – ||  – ||  – || 1,171  || 3,074 || 0.03% || 0.09

! colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | Total ! " colspan="2"|125 ! " colspan="2"|3,913,789 ! " colspan="2"| 100.00%
 * style="text-align:left;"|
 * 10 || – ||  – ||  – || 1,062  || 254  || 0.03% || 0.01
 * 680||125
 * colspan="7" style="text-align:left;" | Rejected ballots
 * 78,239
 * 13,920
 * colspan="2"|
 * colspan="7" style="text-align:left;" | Voter turnout
 * 3,992,028
 * 490,960
 * 81.58
 * 5.89
 * colspan="7" style="text-align:left;" | Registered electors
 * 4,893,465
 * 202,775
 * colspan="2"|
 * }
 * 202,775
 * colspan="2"|
 * }

Synopsis of results

 * = open seat
 * = turnout is above provincial average
 * = winning candidate was in previous Legislature
 * = incumbent had switched allegiance
 * = previously incumbent in another riding
 * = not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature
 * = incumbency arose from byelection gain
 * = other incumbents renominated
 * = previously an MP in the House of Commons of Canada
 * = multiple candidates