2014 Quebec general election

The 2014 Quebec general election was held on April 7, 2014 to elect members to the National Assembly of Quebec. The incumbent Parti Québécois which had won a minority government in 2012 was defeated by the Quebec Liberal Party under Philippe Couillard who won a majority government of 70 seats, while the incumbent Parti Québécois finished second with 30 seats, becoming the first single-term government since Jean-Jacques Bertrand's Union Nationale government was defeated in 1970. Pauline Marois electoral defeat marked the shortest stay of any Quebec provincial government since the Canadian Confederation. It marked the lowest seat total for the Parti Québécois since 1989 and its smallest share of the popular vote since its inaugural run in 1970, as Premier Pauline Marois lost her own riding. The Coalition Avenir Québec under François Legault made minor gains in terms of seats despite receiving a smaller share of the popular vote than in the previous election. Québec solidaire won an additional seat, though co-spokesperson Andrés Fontecilla failed to win his riding. This election saw the return of the Liberals to power 2 years after their defeat in 2012. To date this is the last election where the Liberal Party won a majority of seats in the Quebec Assembly.

Summary
At the outset of the campaign, the Parti Québécois had a modest lead in the polls and appeared to have a realistic prospect of winning a majority government. However, the party's support rapidly collapsed after the party announced Pierre Karl Péladeau, the president and CEO of media conglomerate Quebecor, as a star candidate. Péladeau's conservative and anti-union business background was widely criticized as being at odds with the party's social democratic history; and his outspoken support for a third referendum on Quebec sovereignty quickly sidelined the issues — including the Charter of Quebec Values and the corruption allegations against the Liberals, the latter of which had contributed to the defeat of Jean Charest's government in the 2012 election — which the party had identified as its primary campaign themes, alienating many voters who had little desire to revive the sovereignty issue.

In March 2014, Premier Pauline Marois was accused of antisemitism by The Center for Israel and Jewish Affairs (CIJA) surrounding the statements made by party member Louise Mailloux. Mailloux had written statements equating the Jewish practice of circumcision to rape and claimed that halal and kosher food prices were kept high to fund religious activities abroad. She wrote that the money went to: “For the Jews, to finance Israel’s colonization in Palestinian territories? And for Muslims, to fund the Muslim Brotherhood, the Islamists who want to impose Islam worldwide?” Marois defended Mailloux, denying antisemitism within the party and stated that she had "very good relations with the leaders of this community and the leaders of all the different communities in Quebec.” CIJA claimed Marois's apology and statements were inadequate and "meaningless excuses" with CIJA Quebec vice-president, Luciano Del Negro, stating: "She alleges a misunderstanding and refuses to basically recognize her views are not only offensive, but anti-Semitic in nature.”

Opinion polls


Results among "likely voters"

Media endorsements
Parti Québécois
 * Le Devoir

Quebec Liberal Party
 * La Presse
 * Montreal Gazette

Summary analysis
Pairing off the top three parties, swings were calculated to be:


 * PQ to Liberal: 8.45%
 * CAQ to Liberal: 7.16%
 * PQ to CAQ: 1.29%

Detailed analysis
! rowspan="2" colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | Party ! rowspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | Party leader ! rowspan="2" style="font-size:80%;" | Candidates ! colspan="5" style="text-align:center;" | Seats ! colspan="3" style="text-align:center;" | Popular vote
 * - style="background-color:#CCCCCC;"
 * - style="background-color:#CCCCCC;text-align:center;"
 * 2012
 * style="font-size:80%;" | Dissol.
 * 2014
 * style="font-size:80%;" | Change
 * style="font-size:80%;" | Number
 * style="font-size:80%;" | Change (pp)
 * style="font-size:80%;" | Change (pp)
 * style="font-size:80%;" | Change (pp)


 * style="text-align:left;" | Philippe Couillard
 * 125
 * 50
 * 49
 * 70
 * +21
 * 56.00
 * 1,757,071
 * 41.52
 * +10.32


 * style="text-align:left;" | Pauline Marois
 * 124
 * 54
 * 54
 * 30
 * -24
 * 24.00
 * 1,074,120
 * 25.38
 * -6.57


 * style="text-align:left;" | François Legault
 * 122
 * 19
 * 18
 * 22
 * +4
 * 17.60
 * 975,607
 * 23.05
 * -4.00


 * style="text-align:left;" | Françoise David, Andrés Fontecilla†
 * 124
 * 2
 * 2
 * 3
 * +1
 * 2.40
 * 323,124
 * 7.63
 * +1.60


 * style="text-align:left;" | Sol Zanetti
 * 116
 * 30,697
 * 0.73
 * -1.16
 * 30,697
 * 0.73
 * -1.16
 * 0.73
 * -1.16


 * style="text-align:left;" | Alex Tyrrell
 * 44
 * 23,163
 * 0.55
 * -0.44
 * 23,163
 * 0.55
 * -0.44
 * 0.55
 * -0.44


 * style="text-align:left;" | Adrien Pouliot
 * 59
 * 16,429
 * 0.39
 * +0.21
 * 16,429
 * 0.39
 * +0.21
 * 0.39
 * +0.21


 * colspan="2" style="text-align:left;" | Independent
 * 11
 * 2
 * 15,361
 * 0.36
 * +0.09
 * 15,361
 * 0.36
 * +0.09
 * +0.09


 * style="text-align:left;" | Renaud Blais
 * 24
 * 7,539
 * 0.18
 * +0.12
 * 7,539
 * 0.18
 * +0.12
 * 0.18
 * +0.12


 * style="text-align:left;" | Hugô St-Onge
 * 14
 * 2,690
 * 0.06
 * +0.05
 * 2,690
 * 0.06
 * +0.05
 * 0.06
 * +0.05


 * style="text-align:left;" | Pierre Chénier
 * 24
 * 2,016
 * 0.05
 * ±0.00
 * 2,016
 * 0.05
 * ±0.00
 * 0.05
 * ±0.00


 * style="text-align:left;" | Patricia Domingos
 * 5
 * 1,645
 * 0.04
 * +0.04
 * 1,645
 * 0.04
 * +0.04
 * 0.04
 * +0.04


 * style="text-align:left;" | Frank Malenfant
 * 5
 * 1,291
 * 0.03
 * -0.09††
 * 1,291
 * 0.03
 * -0.09††
 * 0.03
 * -0.09††


 * style="text-align:left;" | Claude Dupré
 * 6
 * 521
 * 0.01
 * 521
 * 0.01
 * 521
 * 0.01
 * 0.01


 * style="text-align:left;" | Guy Boivin
 * 5
 * 400
 * 0.01
 * -0.04
 * 400
 * 0.01
 * -0.04
 * 0.01
 * -0.04


 * style="text-align:left;" | Paul Biron
 * 3
 * 241
 * 0.01
 * -0.02
 * 241
 * 0.01
 * -0.02
 * 0.01
 * -0.02


 * style="text-align:left;" | Robert Genesse
 * 1
 * 163
 * 0.00
 * -0.01
 * 163
 * 0.00
 * -0.01
 * 0.00
 * -0.01


 * style="text-align:left;" | Michel Lepage
 * 1
 * 126
 * 0.00
 * -0.03
 * 126
 * 0.00
 * -0.03
 * 0.00
 * -0.03

Notes:
 * style="text-align:left;" | Marc-André Lacroix
 * 1
 * 58
 * 0.00
 * -0.05
 * - style="background-color:#e9e9e9;"
 * colspan="3" style="text-align:left;" | Total
 * 814
 * 125
 * 125
 * 125
 * 0
 * 100.00
 * 4,232,262
 * 100.00
 * colspan="9" style="text-align:left;" | Valid ballots
 * 4,232,262
 * 98.54
 * -0.24
 * colspan="9" style="text-align:left;" | Rejected ballots
 * 62,793
 * 1.46
 * +0.24
 * colspan="9" style="text-align:left;" | Voter turnout
 * 4,295,055
 * 71.44
 * -3.16
 * colspan="9" style="text-align:left;" | Registered electors
 * 6,012,440
 * colspan="2" |
 * }
 * colspan="9" style="text-align:left;" | Voter turnout
 * 4,295,055
 * 71.44
 * -3.16
 * colspan="9" style="text-align:left;" | Registered electors
 * 6,012,440
 * colspan="2" |
 * }
 * colspan="2" |
 * }
 * † The party designates David and Fontecilla as co-spokespeople. The party's power is held by the general meetings of the members and a board of 16 directors; the de jure leader recognized by the Chief Electoral Officer of Quebec (DGE) is Pierre-Paul St-Onge.
 * †† Party contested the 2012 election under the name Coalition pour la constituante.
 * * Party did not nominate candidates in the previous election.

Synopsis of results

 * = open seat
 * = turnout is above provincial average
 * = winning candidate was in previous Legislature
 * = incumbent had switched allegiance
 * = previously incumbent in another riding
 * = not incumbent; was previously elected to the Legislature
 * = incumbency arose from byelection gain
 * = other incumbents renominated
 * = previously an MP in the House of Commons of Canada
 * = multiple candidates