24th Academy Awards

The 24th Academy Awards were held on March 20, 1952, honoring the films of 1951. The ceremony was hosted by Danny Kaye.

An American in Paris and A Place in the Sun each received six Oscars, splitting Best Picture and Best Director, respectively. A Streetcar Named Desire won four Oscars, including three of the four acting awards for which it was nominated. The film's only unsuccessful acting nomination was that of Marlon Brando, whose performance as Stanley Kowalski was later considered one of the most influential of modern film acting.

Humphrey Bogart was the last man born in the 19th century to win Best Actor. He won it over favored winner Marlon Brando, by the logic of the former being too long overlooked and the latter being a newcomer. The next day, Bogart remarked that "awards don't mean a thing unless every actor plays Hamlet and then who is best is decided."

An American in Paris became the second color film to win Best Picture, and was the first film since Grand Hotel to win Best Picture without any acting nominations. The film had been viewed as a long-shot, with A Streetcar Named Desire and A Place in the Sun having been favored as winners of the Best Picture Oscar. That An American in Paris won the Oscar caused some to grumble about the number of Academy voters employed by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer at the time.

Awards
Nominations were announced on February 11, 1952. Winners are listed first and highlighted in boldface.

Academy Honorary Award

 * Gene Kelly for "his versatility as an actor, singer, director and dancer, and specifically for his brilliant achievements in the art of choreography on film" for An American in Paris.
 * When Worlds Collide for Best Special Effects

Best Foreign Language Film

 * Rashomon (Japan)

Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award

 * Arthur Freed

Presenters

 * Lucille Ball (Presenter: Short Subject Awards)
 * Charles Brackett (Presenter: Honorary Award to Gene Kelly)
 * Leslie Caron (Presenter: Best Foreign Language Film)
 * Marge and Gower Champion (Presenters: Best Art Direction)
 * Cyd Charisse (Presenter: Best Sound Recording)
 * Ronald Colman (Presenter: Best Actress)
 * Sally Forrest (Presenter: Best Special Effects)
 * Zsa Zsa Gabor (Presenter: Best Costume Design)
 * Greer Garson (Presenter: Best Actor)
 * Jesse L. Lasky (Presenter: Best Motion Picture)
 * Claire Luce (Presenter: Writing Awards)
 * Joseph L. Mankiewicz (Presenter: Best Director)
 * George Murphy (Presenter: Scientific or Technical Awards)
 * Donald O'Connor (Presenter: Music Awards)
 * Janice Rule (Presenter: Documentary Awards)
 * George Sanders (Presenter: Best Supporting Actress)
 * Constance Smith (Presenter: Best Film Editing)
 * Claire Trevor (Presenter: Best Supporting Actor)
 * Vera-Ellen (Presenter: Best Cinematography)
 * Darryl F. Zanuck (Presenter: Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award)

Performers

 * Kay Brown
 * Dick Haymes
 * Howard Keel and Jane Powell
 * Jane Wyman