38th Academy Awards

The 38th Academy Awards, honoring the best in film for 1965, were held on April 18, 1966, at the Santa Monica Civic Auditorium in Santa Monica, California. They were hosted by Bob Hope, and were the first Oscars to be broadcast live in color. Lynda Bird Johnson, daughter of President Lyndon B. Johnson, attended the ceremony, escorted by actor George Hamilton.

The most successful films of the year were The Sound of Music and Doctor Zhivago, each with ten nominations and five wins, with the former winning Best Picture. Both films are in the top 10 inflation-adjusted commercially successful films ever made, and both would go on to appear on the American Film Institute list of the greatest American films of the twentieth century.

The Sound of Music was the first Best Picture winner without a screenwriting nomination since Hamlet, and would be the last until Titanic at the 70th Academy Awards. Othello became the third film (of four to date) to receive four acting nominations without one for Best Picture. William Wyler received the last of his record twelve Best Director nominations for The Collector.

The ceremony was unsuccessful at starting a rivalry between Julie Christie and Julie Andrews, the two British contenders for Best Actress. It also contained what was described as a "moving" film from Patricia Neal, then recovering from a severe, near-fatal, stroke.

Awards
Nominees were announced on February 21, 1966. Winners are listed first and highlighted with boldface.

Honorary Award

 * Bob Hope "for unique and distinguished service to our industry and the Academy".

Irving G. Thalberg Memorial Award

 * William Wyler

Jean Hersholt Humanitarian Award

 * Edmond L. DePatie

Multiple nominations and awards
These films had multiple nominations:


 * 10 nominations: Doctor Zhivago and The Sound of Music
 * 8 nominations: Ship of Fools
 * 5 nominations: The Agony and the Ecstasy, Cat Ballou, Darling, The Great Race, The Greatest Story Ever Told and A Patch of Blue
 * 4 nominations: Othello, A Thousand Clowns and The Umbrellas of Cherbourg
 * 3 nominations: The Collector and Inside Daisy Clover
 * 2 nominations: The Flight of the Phoenix, King Rat, Morituri, The Slender Thread and The Spy Who Came In from the Cold

The following films received multiple awards.


 * 5 wins: Doctor Zhivago and The Sound of Music
 * 3 wins: Darling
 * 2 wins: Ship of Fools

Presenters and performers
The following individuals, listed in order of appearance, presented awards or performed musical numbers.