Bobbie Rosenfeld

Fanny "Bobbie" Rosenfeld (December 28, 1904 – November 14, 1969) was a Canadian athlete, who won a gold medal for the 100-metre relay and a silver medal for the 100-metre at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam. She was a star at basketball, hockey, softball, and tennis; and was called Bobbie for her "bobbed" haircut. In 1949, named Rosenfeld the "Canadian woman athlete of the half-century." The Bobbie Rosenfeld Award is named in her honour. In 1996, she was inducted into the Ontario Sports Hall of Fame.

Personal life
Rosenfeld, who was Jewish, was born on December 18, 1904, in Ekaterinoslav, Russian Empire (now Dnipro, Ukraine). When she was an infant, she immigrated to Barrie, Canada with her parents and older brother. Her father, Max Rosenfeld, operated a junk business and her mother Sarah, who gave birth to three more girls, ran the home.

Fanny attended Central School and Barrie Collegiate Institute, where she excelled in sports, including basketball, softball, lacrosse, hockey, and tennis.

In 1922, the Rosenfeld family moved to Toronto, where Fanny worked at a chocolate factory.

Rosenfeld died on November 13, 1969, in Toronto and is buried at Lambton Mills Cemetery in Humber Valley Village.

Athletic career
Rosenfeld played and competed in numerous sports, including track and field, ice hockey, basketball, fastball, softball, lacrosse, golf, speed skating, and tennis. When commenting on Rosenfeld's diverse sporting career, one author wrote, "The most efficient way to summarize Bobbie Rosenfeld's career... is to say that she was not good at swimming."

In 1949, Rosenfeld was inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame, one of the first women to receive the honor. In 1950, she was "bestowed the Canadian woman athlete of the first half-century award."

In 1978, The Canadian Press began presenting the Bobbie Rosenfeld Award, an annual award given to Canada's female athlete of the year.

Basketball
After Rosenfeld's family moved to Toronto in 1922, she joined Toronto's Young Women's Hebrew Association (YWHA) and was a center for their basketball team. That year, the team won both the Toronto and Ontario championships.

Hockey
Rosenfeld was a hockey player in the 1920s and was dubbed superwoman of ladies' hockey. In 1924, she helped form the Ladies Ontario Hockey Association (LOHA).

Rosenfeld competed on a championship hockey team after debuting as a track and field athlete at the 1928 Summer Olympics. She was a centre on the 1927 and 1929 Ontario champion Toronto Patterson Pats, which were part of the North Toronto Ladies' City League. She was considered the most outstanding women's hockey player in all of Ontario between 1931 and 1932.

Softball
Rosenfeld competed on a championship softball team after debuting as a track and field athlete at the 1928 Summer Olympics.

Tennis
In 1924, Rosenfeld claimed the title of the Toronto Ladies Grass Court Tennis championship, despite having only just taken up the sport.

Track and field
In 1923, Rosenfeld's softball teammates encouraged her to enter a track competition at a sporting carnival in Beaverton. She entered a 100 yd dash and defeated the Canadian champion, Rosa Grosse. Later that year, she began training more intensely and competed at the Canadian National Exhibition, as well as Ontario’s first women's track and field championship.

At the 1925 Ontario Ladies Track and Field championships, in a single day performance, Rosenfeld placed first in discus, shot put, 220 yd dash, low hurdles, and long jump, and placed second in the javelin and 100 yd dash. In the mid-1920s, she held national records in the 440 yd open relay with a CNE relay team, as well as in the standing broad jump, discus, javelin, and shot put.

Olympics
During the trials for the 1928 Summer Olympics, Rosenfeld set numerous Canadian track and field records. These records included the running broad jump, standing broad jump and the discus. Her time in the 100 metres was four-fifths of a second slower than the world record at that time.

She later competed as a sprinter in the 1928 Olympics, the first Games in which women were allowed to compete in track and field. Her team won a gold medal in the 4 × 100 m relay. She received a silver medal in the 100 yd dash and placed fifth in the 800 m dash. She "scored more points for her country than any other athlete at the Games, male or female."

Retirement
One year after competing in the Olympic Games, Rosenfeld developed severe arthritis,  The condition forced her to stop competing in 1933,  though she continued to be involved in sports as "a coach, executive or manager to various women's sports teams."

Sport involvement
In 1934, Rosenfeld was coach of the Canadian women's track and field team at the British Commonwealth Games in London, England.

From 1934 to 1939, Rosenfeld was president of the Ladies Ontario Hockey Association. By late 1936, she served as the organization's president, secretary, and treasurer. From 1937 to 1939, she also served as president of the Dominion Women's Amateur Hockey Association,, following Myrtle Cook-McGowan and succeeded by Mary Dunn.

In the spring of 1939, Rosenfeld was the manager of Langley's Lakesides softball team. The team played an exhibition game in front of 14,000 fans at Madison Square Garden.

Journalism
In 1937, Rosenfeld turned her attention to journalism. She worked as a sports columnist for The Globe and Mail for approximately twenty years, advocating for greater participation of women in sports and more girls' physical education programs in schools. In 1937, she introduced a column called "Feminine Sports Reel," where she "covered not only sports news, but also countered the stereotype that sports made women unfeminine." For 18 years, Rosenfeld covered women's sports. Her last column appeared on December 3, 1958, but she continued to work for the newspaper until 1966.

Quotes
"Athletic maids to arms! ... We are taking up the sword, and high time it is in defense of our so-called athletic bodies to give the lie to those pen flourishers who depict us not as paragons of feminine physique, beauty and health, but rather as Amazons and ugly ducklings all because we have become sports-minded." – Fanny Bobbie Rosenfeld (Jewish Women's Archives)

Awards and honours

 * 1924 – Toronto grass-courts tennis championship title
 * Five first place and two second place titles at Ontario Ladies' Track and Field Championships
 * World record (since broken), 100 yd. dash (11.0 seconds)
 * 1931 – Leading home run hitter in softball league
 * 1931–32 – Most outstanding woman hockey player in Ontario
 * 1949 – inducted into Canada's Sports Hall of Fame
 * In 1949, The Canadian Press named Rosenfeld the Canadian Woman Athlete of the Half-Century.
 * In 1996, she was inducted into the Ontario Sports Hall of Fame.

Legacy



 * 1976 – recognized by the Canadian Historic Sites and Monuments Board as a national historic person
 * 1991 – Bobbie Rosenfeld Park – a park and open space located between the Rogers Centre and the CN Tower in Toronto
 * City of Toronto government plaque honouring the athlete in a planter at the foot of the CN Tower.
 * Government of Canada plaque at Allandale Recreation Centre in Barrie, Ontario, in honour of the athlete who settled and grew up in the city.
 * 1996 – commemorative stamp issued by Canada Post
 * The official website of the 2012 Summer Olympics states her as the first Ukraine-born gold medal winner.
 * Bobbie Rosenfeld trophy awarded by the Canadian Press each year to Canada's Female Athlete of the Year.
 * On December 28, 2022, Google released a doodle for the 118th birthday of Rosenfeld in Canada.

Books

 * Anne Dublin, Bobbie Rosenfeld: The Olympian who Could Do Everything, Second Story Press, Toronto, 2004, code ISBN 1-896764-82-7
 * Cruxton J Bradley and Wilson, W. Douglas "Spotlight Canada: Fourth Edition"