Cascatelli

Cascatelli are a short pasta shape with a flat strip and a pair of ruffles parallel to each other, each of which sticks out at a 90-degree angle from the strip. The ruffles give the shape texture and create a "sauce trough".

This modern pasta shape was developed in 2019 by the American food podcaster Dan Pashman in collaboration with the New York pasta company Sfoglini. The shape is a hybrid of the bucatini and mafalda pasta types, highlighting the half-tube components and ribbon-shaped ruffle pasta respectively, and was designed to meet Pashman's preferred characteristics in a pasta shape.

Name
The name comes from the Italian cascate meaning waterfalls, while cascatelle means little waterfalls. Pashman decided to end it with -elli to sound like more traditional Italian pasta names that often end with the masculine plural diminutive suffixes -ini, -elli, -illi, -etti to convey the sense of little. While acknowledging that the correct Italian spelling for the plural of waterfall is cascatelle, he argued "I think we can take some poetic license. If we end it with an i, cascatelli, it sounds more like a pasta name". The name cascatelli received trademark protection in the United States for use in association with pasta in March 2021. Other potential names had included Italian variations on ridged dinosaurs, millipedes or the musical bass clef.

History
Dan Pashman, host of The Sporkful podcast, decided to make a new "ideal" pasta shape that needed to have the perfect bite, an appealing texture, and hold the right amount of sauce. The American pasta company Sfoglini worked with Pashman to produce the product.

Pashman coined terms to describe the three qualities to talk about pasta shapes:
 * 1) "Forkability" – how easy it is to get a pasta shape on your fork and keep it there
 * 2) "Sauceability" – how well a sauce sticks to it
 * 3) "Toothsinkability" – how satisfying it is to bite into.

The pasta was officially released in 2021, after a three-year research and development process. That process is documented in The Sporkful podcast series "Mission: ImPASTAble".

Composition and use
Cascatelli are a half-tubed pasta made of hard durum wheat flour and water, or semolina. The suggested cook time is 13–17 minutes.