Charles Freeman Lee

Charles Freeman Lee, known as Freeman Lee (August 13, 1927 – June 15, 1997) was an American jazz trumpeter, recording with the Elmo Hope Quintet, Bennie Green, Babs Gonzales and Howard McGhee.



Early life and education
Charles Freeman Lee was born in New York, NY, to Louella Simpson Lee and Charles Henry Lee. He studied at Wilberforce University, and played with Wilberforce Collegians. He graduated from Central State University with a B.S. in Biology.

Early career
In 1950 Lee played piano with Snooky Young. In 1951, Lee played trumpet with Candy Johnson. In 1952, Lee played trumpet with Sonny Stitt and Eddie "Lockjaw" Davis. In 1953 Lee performed with Joe Holiday. In 1954 and 1955 Lee freelanced in New York City. In 1956 he played with James Moody. Lee visited Ohio for a year, later returning to NYC and gigging around, including performances at the jazz club Birdland, playing both piano and trumpet. He also played with Babs Gonzales.

Professional career
Lee was the trumpeter for the Elmo Hope quintet, other members of the group being Hope (piano), Frank Foster (tenor sax), Percy Heath (bass) and Art Blakey (drums). Foster played on the albums Elmo Hope Quintet, Volume 2 (1952) and Hope Meets Foster (1955).

Lee wrote the song "My Delight" on the album Shades of Blue by Howard McGhee.

Lee was a member of a group of singers called "The Modern Sounds" who sang on the tracks "Movin' and Groovin'" and "The Doomed" on Gonzales' album Voila the Preacher, performed by Gonzales (vocals), Les Spann (flute), Charlie Griffin (tenor sx), Horace Parlan (piano), Charlie Rouse (bass clarinet), Ray Crawford (guitar), Peck Morrison (bass), Roy Haynes (drums) with The Modern Sounds: Joe Bailey, Curtis Lewis, Freeman Lee, Mamie Watts (all vocals).

Lee was a composer on the album Bennie Green Swings the Blues, along with Arthur Johnston and John Burke, and producer Teddy McRae. Other artists were Paul Gusman on drums, Bennie Green on trombone, Sonny Clark on piano, and Jimmy Forrest on tenor sax.

In 2017 a book about the life of Lee was published entitled “A Jazzman’s Tale”. It was written by Annette Johnson, who was inspired to write the book after having met Lee in his later years.

Personal life
After his career as a jazz trumpeter, Lee was a science educator who inspired his students greatly at Krueger Junior High School in Michigan City, Indiana. His sisters Mary W. White and Jane Lee Ball were also educators. He never married but has a daughter, granddaughter, seven grandchildren and 5 great grandchildren. He was buried in Xenia Ohio.

Discography

 * 2011	Bebop: It Began in the Big Apple: Trumpet
 * 2008	New York Is Our Home:	 Trumpet
 * 2004	Swings the Blues, Bennie Green: Composer
 * 1997	Blue Note: A Story of Modern Jazz, Trumpet
 * 1973.     Howard McGhee - Shades Of Blue, Writing and Arrangement
 * 1958.     The Preacher - Voila:  Performed by Babs Gonzales: vocals, as part of The Modern Sounds quartet
 * 1957	Trio and Quintet: Elmo Hope, Main Personnel: Trumpet
 * 1955	Hope Meets Foster, Elmo Hope and Frank Foster : Trumpet
 * 1954	Elmo Hope Quintet (New Faces-New Sounds, Vol. 2)	Elmo Hope Quintet: Trumpet