Diaphragmatic hernia

Diaphragmatic hernia is a defect or hole in the diaphragm that allows the abdominal contents to move into the chest cavity. Treatment is usually surgical.

Types

 * Congenital diaphragmatic hernia
 * Morgagni's hernia
 * Bochdalek hernia
 * Hiatal hernia
 * Iatrogenic diaphragmatic hernia
 * Traumatic diaphragmatic hernia

Signs and symptoms
A scaphoid abdomen (sucked inwards) may be the presenting symptom in a newborn.

Diagnosis
Diagnosis can be made by either CT or X-ray.

Treatment
Treatment for a diaphragmatic hernia usually involves surgery, with acute injuries often repaired with monofilament permanent sutures.

Other animals
Peritoneopericardial diaphragmatic hernia is a type of hernia more common in other mammals. This is usually treated with surgery.