Government of the 30th Dáil

There were two governments of the 30th Dáil, which was elected at the 2007 general election on 24 May 2007. The 27th government of Ireland (14 June 2007 – 7 May 2008) was led by Bertie Ahern as Taoiseach and lasted days. The 28th government of Ireland (7 May 2008 – 9 March 2011) was led by Brian Cowen as Taoiseach and lasted days. The governments were formed as coalition governments of Fianna Fáil, the Green Party and the Progressive Democrats. The Progressive Democrats disbanded in November 2009 and Mary Harney continued as an Independent member of the government until 20 January 2011. The Green Party left government on 23 January 2011.

27th government of Ireland
The 27th government of Ireland was composed of Fianna Fáil, the Green Party and the Progressive Democrats. It was also supported by four independent TDs: Beverley Flynn, Jackie Healy-Rae, Michael Lowry and Finian McGrath. Flynn later rejoined the Fianna Fáil parliamentary party in April 2008.

Nomination of Taoiseach
The 30th Dáil first met on 14 June. In the debate on the nomination of Taoisech, both outgoing Taoiseach and Fianna Fáil leader Bertie Ahern and Fine Gael leader Enda Kenny were proposed. Ahern received the nomination of the Dáil. Ahern was re-appointed as Taoiseach by President Mary McAleese.

Government ministers
After his appointment by the president, Bertie Ahern proposed the members of the government and they were approved by the Dáil. They were appointed by the president on the same day.
 * Changes to Departments

Attorney General
On 14 June 2007, Paul Gallagher was appointed by the president as Attorney General on the nomination of the Taoiseach.

Ministers of state
On 14 June 2007, Ahern announced to the Dáil that the government on his nomination would re-appoint Tom Kitt, TD to the post of Minister for State at the Department of the Taoiseach with special responsibility as Government Chief Whip and Minister of State at the Department of Defence, and would appoint Dick Roche, TD to the position of Minister of State at the Department of Foreign Affairs, with special responsibility for European Affairs. On 20 June 2007, the Taoiseach announced the government had appointed of a further 15 Ministers of State on his nomination, as well as the names of three Ministers of State the government would appoint on his nomination after the passage of the Ministers and Secretaries (Ministers of State) Act 2007. This legislation increased the number of Ministers of State from 17 to 20 and was enacted on 9 July 2007. Kitt and Brendan Smith attended meetings of the cabinet.

{| class="wikitable" !Name !Department(s) !Responsibility !colspan=2|Party
 * Tom Kitt In attendance at cabinet
 * Taoiseach Defence
 * Government Chief Whip Defence
 * Brendan Smith In attendance at cabinet
 * Health and Children Justice, Equality and Law Reform Education and Science
 * Children
 * Dick Roche
 * Foreign Affairs
 * European Affairs
 * Michael Kitt
 * Foreign Affairs
 * Overseas Development
 * Seán Haughey
 * Education and Science Enterprise, Trade and Employment
 * Lifelong Learning, Youth Work and School Transport
 * Billy Kelleher
 * Enterprise, Trade and Employment
 * Labour Affairs
 * Trevor Sargent
 * Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
 * Food and Horticulture
 * Noel Ahern
 * Finance
 * Office of Public Works
 * Tony Killeen
 * Environment, Heritage and Local Government Communications, Energy and Natural Resources
 * Environment and Energy
 * Mary Wallace
 * Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
 * Forestry
 * Batt O'Keeffe
 * Environment, Heritage and Local Government
 * Housing, Urban Renewal and Developing Areas
 * Pat Carey
 * Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs
 * Drugs Strategy and Community Affairs
 * Conor Lenihan
 * Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs Education and Science Justice, Equality and Law Reform
 * Integration Policy
 * Michael Ahern
 * Education and Science Enterprise, Trade and Employment
 * Innovation Policy
 * Pat "the Cope" Gallagher
 * Health and Children
 * Health Promotion and Food Safety
 * Seán Power
 * Justice, Equality and Law Reform
 * Equality Issues
 * John Browne
 * Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
 * Fisheries
 * colspan=5|
 * Environment, Heritage and Local Government
 * Housing, Urban Renewal and Developing Areas
 * Pat Carey
 * Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs
 * Drugs Strategy and Community Affairs
 * Conor Lenihan
 * Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs Education and Science Justice, Equality and Law Reform
 * Integration Policy
 * Michael Ahern
 * Education and Science Enterprise, Trade and Employment
 * Innovation Policy
 * Pat "the Cope" Gallagher
 * Health and Children
 * Health Promotion and Food Safety
 * Seán Power
 * Justice, Equality and Law Reform
 * Equality Issues
 * John Browne
 * Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
 * Fisheries
 * colspan=5|
 * Health Promotion and Food Safety
 * Seán Power
 * Justice, Equality and Law Reform
 * Equality Issues
 * John Browne
 * Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
 * Fisheries
 * colspan=5|
 * John Browne
 * Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
 * Fisheries
 * colspan=5|
 * colspan=5|
 * colspan=5|

Appointments after 9 July 2007
Following the increase in the number of Ministers of State. !Name !Department(s) !Responsibility !colspan=2|Party
 * John McGuinness
 * Enterprise, Trade and Employment
 * Trade and Commerce
 * Jimmy Devins
 * Health and Children Education and Science Enterprise, Trade and Employment Justice, Equality and Law Reform
 * Disability Issues and Mental Health
 * Máire Hoctor
 * Health and Children Social and Family Affairs Environment, Heritage and Local Government
 * Older People
 * }
 * Máire Hoctor
 * Health and Children Social and Family Affairs Environment, Heritage and Local Government
 * Older People
 * }
 * }
 * }

Confidence in the Government
On 26 September 2007, a motion of confidence in the Taoiseach and the government proposed by Taoiseach Bertie Ahern was approved with 81 votes in favour and 76 against.

On 28 November 2007, a motion of no confidence in the Minister for Health and Children Mary Harney was proposed by Jan O'Sullivan for the Labour Party. The motion was amended by the Minister, and the amended motion (now a vote of confidence) was carried, with 83 votes in favour to 73 votes against.

Resignation
On 2 April 2008, Bertie Ahern announced his intention to resign as leader of Fianna Fáil. On 9 April, Brian Cowen was elected unopposed to succeed him. On 6 May, Ahern resigned as Taoiseach.

28th government of Ireland
The 28th government of Ireland was formed on 7 May 2008 following the resignation the previous day of Bertie Ahern as Taoiseach. The new Fianna Fáil leader Brian Cowen was nominated by the Dáil as Ireland's 12th head of government. It was initially composed of Fianna Fáil, the Green Party, the Progressive Democrats and supported by independent TDs Jackie Healy-Rae, Michael Lowry and Finian McGrath. McGrath later withdrew his support in October 2008.

Following the disbandment of the Progressive Democrats in 2009, it became a coalition of Fianna Fáil, the Green Party and Mary Harney, continuing as an Independent minister.

A cabinet reshuffle took place on 23 March 2010, following the resignations of Willie O'Dea and Martin Cullen. After the resignations of six ministers in January 2011, the vacant portfolios were reassigned to other ministers; with the subsequent resignation of Brian Cowen as leader of Fianna Fáil on 22 January 2011, the Green Party withdrew their support from the government.

The government was dominated by responses to the economic downturn, culminating in a troika of the EU/ECB/IMF troika directing the government's financial decisions in November 2010.

Nomination of Taoiseach
On 7 May 2008, following the resignation of Bertie Ahern as Taoiseach, Fianna Fáil leader Brian Cowen, Fine Gael leader Enda Kenny and Labour Party leader Eamon Gilmore were each proposed to be nominated by Dáil Éireann for the position of Taoiseach. Cowen received the nomination of the Dáil. Cowen was appointed as Taoiseach by President Mary McAleese.

Government ministers
After his appointment by the president, Brian Cowen proposed the members of the government and they were approved by the Dáil. They were appointed by the president on the same day.

{| class="wikitable" !Office !Name !Term !colspan="2"|Party
 * Taoiseach
 * Brian Cowen
 * 2008–2011
 * Tánaiste
 * rowspan=2|Mary Coughlan
 * 2008–2011
 * Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Employment
 * 2008–2010
 * Minister for Finance
 * Brian Lenihan
 * 2008–2011
 * Minister for Health and Children
 * Mary Harney
 * 2008–2011
 * Minister for Transport
 * Noel Dempsey
 * 2008–2011
 * Minister for Justice, Equality and Law Reform
 * Dermot Ahern
 * 2008–2011
 * Minister for Foreign Affairs
 * Micheál Martin
 * 2008–2011
 * Minister for Arts, Sport and Tourism
 * Martin Cullen
 * 2008–2010
 * Minister for Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs
 * Éamon Ó Cuív
 * 2008–2010
 * Minister for Social and Family Affairs
 * Mary Hanafin
 * 2008–2010
 * Minister for Defence
 * Willie O'Dea
 * 2008–2010
 * Minister for the Environment, Heritage and Local Government
 * John Gormley
 * 2008–2011
 * Minister for Communications, Energy and Natural Resources
 * Eamon Ryan
 * 2008–2011
 * Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
 * Brendan Smith
 * 2008–2011
 * Minister for Education and Science
 * Batt O'Keeffe
 * 2008–2010
 * colspan="5"|
 * Minister for Social and Family Affairs
 * Mary Hanafin
 * 2008–2010
 * Minister for Defence
 * Willie O'Dea
 * 2008–2010
 * Minister for the Environment, Heritage and Local Government
 * John Gormley
 * 2008–2011
 * Minister for Communications, Energy and Natural Resources
 * Eamon Ryan
 * 2008–2011
 * Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
 * Brendan Smith
 * 2008–2011
 * Minister for Education and Science
 * Batt O'Keeffe
 * 2008–2010
 * colspan="5"|
 * Minister for Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
 * Brendan Smith
 * 2008–2011
 * Minister for Education and Science
 * Batt O'Keeffe
 * 2008–2010
 * colspan="5"|
 * Minister for Education and Science
 * Batt O'Keeffe
 * 2008–2010
 * colspan="5"|
 * colspan="5"|
 * colspan="5"|

Changes 23 March 2010
Resignation of Willie O'Dea on 18 February and Martin Cullen on 23 March !Office !Name !Term !colspan="2"|Party
 * Minister for Education and Skills
 * Mary Coughlan
 * 2010–2011
 * Minister for Social Protection
 * Éamon Ó Cuív
 * 2010–2011
 * Minister for Tourism, Culture and Sport
 * Mary Hanafin
 * 2010–2011
 * Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Innovation
 * Batt O'Keeffe
 * 2010–2011
 * Minister for Community, Equality and Gaeltacht Affairs
 * Pat Carey
 * 2010–2011
 * Minister for Defence
 * Tony Killeen
 * 2010–2011
 * colspan="5"|
 * Minister for Community, Equality and Gaeltacht Affairs
 * Pat Carey
 * 2010–2011
 * Minister for Defence
 * Tony Killeen
 * 2010–2011
 * colspan="5"|
 * Minister for Defence
 * Tony Killeen
 * 2010–2011
 * colspan="5"|
 * colspan="5"|
 * colspan="5"|

Change 19 January 2011
Resignation of Mícheál Martin. !Office !Name !Term !colspan="2"|Party
 * Minister for Foreign Affairs
 * Brian Cowen
 * 2011
 * colspan="5"|
 * colspan="5"|
 * colspan="5"|
 * colspan="5"|

Changes 20 January 2011
Resignation of Mary Harney, Noel Dempsey, Dermot Ahern, Batt O'Keeffe and Tony Killeen. !Office !Name !Term !colspan="2"|Party
 * Minister for Defence
 * Éamon Ó Cuív
 * 2011
 * Minister for Enterprise, Trade and Innovation
 * Mary Hanafin
 * 2011
 * Minister for Health and Children
 * Mary Coughlan
 * 2011
 * Minister for Justice and Law Reform
 * Brendan Smith
 * 2011
 * Minister for Transport
 * Pat Carey
 * 2011
 * colspan="5"|
 * Minister for Justice and Law Reform
 * Brendan Smith
 * 2011
 * Minister for Transport
 * Pat Carey
 * 2011
 * colspan="5"|
 * 2011
 * colspan="5"|
 * colspan="5"|
 * colspan="5"|

Changes 23 January 2011
Resignation of Green Party ministers John Gormley and Eamon Ryan. !Office !Name !Term !colspan="2"|Party
 * Minister for Communications, Energy and Natural Resources
 * Pat Carey
 * 2011
 * Minister for the Environment, Heritage and Local Government
 * Éamon Ó Cuív
 * 2011
 * }
 * Changes to departments
 * 2011
 * }
 * Changes to departments
 * Changes to departments

Attorney General
On 7 May 2008, Paul Gallagher was appointed by the president as Attorney General on the nomination of the Taoiseach.

Ministers of state
On 7 May 2008, Cowen announced that the government would on his nomination appoint Pat Carey, Barry Andrews, Trevor Sargent, and Dick Roche as ministers of state. Carey and Andrews would attend meetings of the cabinet. On 13 May 2008, Cowen announced the appointment by the government on his nomination of 16 further ministers of state. {| class="wikitable" width=85% !Name !Department(s) !Responsibility !colspan=2|Party
 * Pat Carey In attendance at cabinet
 * Taoiseach Defence
 * Government Chief Whip Active Citizenship
 * Barry Andrews In attendance at cabinet
 * Health and Children Education and Science Justice, Equality and Law Reform
 * Children and Youth Affairs
 * Dick Roche
 * Taoiseach Foreign Affairs
 * European Affairs
 * Trevor Sargent
 * Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
 * Food and Horticulture
 * Noel Ahern
 * Transport
 * Road Safety
 * Seán Power
 * Communications, Energy and Natural Resources
 * Information Society and Natural Resources
 * Tony Killeen
 * Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
 * Fisheries and Forestry
 * Conor Lenihan
 * Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs Education and Science Justice, Equality and Law Reform
 * Integration Policy
 * Mary Wallace
 * Health and Children
 * Health Promotion and Food Safety
 * Seán Haughey
 * Education and Science Enterprise, Trade and Employment
 * Lifelong Learning and School Transport
 * Michael Kitt
 * Environment, Heritage and Local Government
 * Local Services
 * Billy Kelleher
 * Enterprise, Trade and Employment
 * Labour Affairs
 * John McGuinness
 * Enterprise, Trade and Employment
 * Trade and Commerce
 * Jimmy Devins
 * Education and Science Enterprise, Trade and Employment
 * Science, Technology and Innovation
 * Máire Hoctor
 * Health and Children Social and Family Affairs Environment, Heritage and Local Government
 * Older People
 * John Moloney
 * Health and Children Education and Science Enterprise, Trade and Employment Justice, Equality and Law Reform
 * Equality, Disability Issues and Mental Health
 * Michael Finneran
 * Environment, Heritage and Local Government
 * Housing, Urban Renewal and Developing Areas
 * John Curran
 * Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs
 * Drugs Strategy and Community Affairs
 * Peter Power
 * Foreign Affairs
 * Overseas Development
 * Martin Mansergh
 * Finance Arts, Sport and Tourism
 * Office of Public Works Arts
 * colspan=5|
 * John McGuinness
 * Enterprise, Trade and Employment
 * Trade and Commerce
 * Jimmy Devins
 * Education and Science Enterprise, Trade and Employment
 * Science, Technology and Innovation
 * Máire Hoctor
 * Health and Children Social and Family Affairs Environment, Heritage and Local Government
 * Older People
 * John Moloney
 * Health and Children Education and Science Enterprise, Trade and Employment Justice, Equality and Law Reform
 * Equality, Disability Issues and Mental Health
 * Michael Finneran
 * Environment, Heritage and Local Government
 * Housing, Urban Renewal and Developing Areas
 * John Curran
 * Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs
 * Drugs Strategy and Community Affairs
 * Peter Power
 * Foreign Affairs
 * Overseas Development
 * Martin Mansergh
 * Finance Arts, Sport and Tourism
 * Office of Public Works Arts
 * colspan=5|
 * John Curran
 * Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs
 * Drugs Strategy and Community Affairs
 * Peter Power
 * Foreign Affairs
 * Overseas Development
 * Martin Mansergh
 * Finance Arts, Sport and Tourism
 * Office of Public Works Arts
 * colspan=5|
 * Martin Mansergh
 * Finance Arts, Sport and Tourism
 * Office of Public Works Arts
 * colspan=5|
 * colspan=5|
 * colspan=5|

Changes 22 April 2009
On 22 April 2009, Taoiseach Brian Cowen sought the resignation of all 20 ministers of state. He then nominated a reduced number of 15 ministers of state for appointment by the government as part of cost-cutting measures due to the Irish financial crisis. These included 13 of the outgoing ministers, as well as two new appointments, Dara Calleary and Áine Brady. Those not reappointed were Noel Ahern, John McGuinness, Michael Kitt, Seán Power, Máire Hoctor, Mary Wallace and Jimmy Devins. !Name !Department(s) !Responsibility !colspan=2|Party
 * Pat Carey In attendance at cabinet
 * Taoiseach Defence
 * Government Chief Whip Active Citizenship
 * Barry Andrews In attendance at cabinet
 * Health and Children Education and Science Justice, Equality and Law Reform
 * Children and Young People
 * Dick Roche
 * Taoiseach Foreign Affairs
 * European Affairs
 * Trevor Sargent
 * Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Health and Children
 * Food and Horticulture
 * Tony Killeen
 * Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
 * Fisheries and Forestry
 * Conor Lenihan
 * Enterprise, Trade and Employment Education and Science Communications, Energy and Natural Resources
 * Science, Technology, Innovation and Natural Resources
 * Seán Haughey
 * Education and Science Enterprise, Trade and Employment
 * Lifelong Learning and School Transport
 * Billy Kelleher
 * Enterprise, Trade and Employment
 * Trade and Commerce
 * John Moloney
 * Health and Children Education and Science Enterprise, Trade and Employment Justice, Equality and Law Reform
 * Equality, Disability Issues and Mental Health
 * Michael Finneran
 * Environment, Heritage and Local Government
 * Housing and Local Services
 * John Curran
 * Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs Education and Science Justice, Equality and Law Reform
 * Drugs Strategy and Community Affairs
 * Peter Power
 * Foreign Affairs
 * Overseas Development
 * Martin Mansergh
 * Finance Arts, Sport and Tourism
 * Office of Public Works Arts
 * Áine Brady
 * Health and Children Social and Family Affairs Environment, Heritage and Local Government
 * Older People and Health Promotion
 * Dara Calleary
 * Enterprise, Trade and Employment
 * Labour Affairs
 * colspan=5|
 * Michael Finneran
 * Environment, Heritage and Local Government
 * Housing and Local Services
 * John Curran
 * Community, Rural and Gaeltacht Affairs Education and Science Justice, Equality and Law Reform
 * Drugs Strategy and Community Affairs
 * Peter Power
 * Foreign Affairs
 * Overseas Development
 * Martin Mansergh
 * Finance Arts, Sport and Tourism
 * Office of Public Works Arts
 * Áine Brady
 * Health and Children Social and Family Affairs Environment, Heritage and Local Government
 * Older People and Health Promotion
 * Dara Calleary
 * Enterprise, Trade and Employment
 * Labour Affairs
 * colspan=5|
 * Áine Brady
 * Health and Children Social and Family Affairs Environment, Heritage and Local Government
 * Older People and Health Promotion
 * Dara Calleary
 * Enterprise, Trade and Employment
 * Labour Affairs
 * colspan=5|
 * Enterprise, Trade and Employment
 * Labour Affairs
 * colspan=5|
 * colspan=5|
 * colspan=5|

Changes 23 March 2010
Following the resignation of Trevor Sargent on 23 February 2010, and the appointment of Carey and Killeen to government. !Name !Department(s) !Responsibility !colspan=2|Party
 * John Curran In attendance at cabinet
 * Taoiseach Defence
 * Government Chief Whip Active Citizenship
 * John Moloney
 * Health and Children Education and Skills Enterprise, Trade and Innovation Justice and Law Reform
 * Disability Issues and Mental Health
 * Dara Calleary
 * Taoiseach Finance Enterprise, Trade and Innovation
 * Public Service Transformation and Labour Affairs
 * Ciarán Cuffe
 * Agriculture, Fisheries and Food Transport Environment, Heritage and Local Government
 * Horticulture, Sustainable Travel and Planning; and Heritage
 * Seán Connick
 * Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
 * Fisheries and Forestry
 * Mary White
 * Justice and Law Reform Community, Equality and Gaeltacht Affairs Education and Skills
 * Equality and Human Rights; and Integration
 * colspan=5|
 * Seán Connick
 * Agriculture, Fisheries and Food
 * Fisheries and Forestry
 * Mary White
 * Justice and Law Reform Community, Equality and Gaeltacht Affairs Education and Skills
 * Equality and Human Rights; and Integration
 * colspan=5|
 * Mary White
 * Justice and Law Reform Community, Equality and Gaeltacht Affairs Education and Skills
 * Equality and Human Rights; and Integration
 * colspan=5|
 * colspan=5|
 * colspan=5|

Changes 23 January 2011
Ciarán Cuffe and Mary White resigned on 23 January 2011 after the Green Party withdrew from government.
 * }

Constitutional referendums
On 12 June 2008, a referendum was held on the approval of the Treaty of Lisbon. This was defeated, by a margin of 46.6% to 53.4%. On 15 October 2009, a second referendum was held on its approval, which was approved by 67.1% to 32.9%.

Budgets
The Minister for Finance, Brian Lenihan, delivered the following budgets:
 * 2009 budget, on 14 October 2008
 * 2009 emergency budget, on 7 April 2009
 * 2010 Irish budget, on 9 December 2009
 * 2011 Irish budget, on 7 December 2010

Motions of confidence
On 10 June 2009, a motion of confidence in the government proposed by Taoiseach Brian Cowen was approved with 85 votes in favour and 79 against.

On 17 February 2010, a motion of confidence in Minister for Defence Willie O'Dea proposed by Taoiseach Brian Cowen was approved with 80 votes in favour and 69 against. Nevertheless, Willie O'Dea did resign the following day.

On 15 June 2010, a motion of confidence in the Taoiseach and the government by Taoiseach Brian Cowen was approved with 82 votes in favour and 77 against.

Dissolution
On 1 February, the president dissolved the Dáil on the advice of the Taoiseach and a general election was held on 25 February 2011.