House of Sobieski

The House of Sobieski (plural: Sobiescy, feminine form: Sobieska) was a prominent magnate family of Polish nobility in the 16th and 17th centuries, from which the King of Poland and Grand Duke of Lithuania Jan III Sobieski originated. The family used the Janina coat of arms.

History
According to the family's legend, it traced its lineage to a Polish duke, Leszek II the Black. Another family legend said that they were the descendants of Duke Sobiesław, the son of Leszko III, a legendary ruler of the Popielids dynasty. The family reached the height of its power and importance in the late 16th and 17th centuries, when one of its members was elected King of Poland: John III Sobieski (Jan III Sobieski). The last male member of the branch of the family that began with John's grandfather, Marek Sobieski, in the 16th century was Jakub Ludwik Sobieski (1667–1737).

Coat of arms
The Sobieski family used the Janina coat of arms, and their motto was Vel cum hoc, vel super hoc.



Famous descendants
Among the descendants of John III Sobieski were one Holy Roman Emperor (simultaneously one King of Bohemia and one King of Germany), seven Kings of Saxony (simultaneously one Duke of Warsaw), one King of Bavaria, two Kings of Italy (simultaneously one Emperor of Ethiopia and one King of the Albanians), one Tsar of Bulgaria, one Emperor of Austria (simultaneously one King of Hungary), one Queen consort of Spain and one titular Queen consort of England, Ireland and Scotland.

Tree

 * John III Sobieski, married Marie Casimire Louise de La Grange d'Arquien
 * Theresa Kunegunda Sobieska, married Maximilian II Emanuel, Elector of Bavaria
 * Charles VII, Holy Roman Emperor Królewska.pngKrólewska.pngKrólewska.png
 * Duchess Maria Antonia of Bavaria
 * Frederick Augustus I of Saxony Królewska.png
 * Anthony of Saxony Królewska.png
 * Maximilian, Hereditary Prince of Saxony, married Princess Carolina of Parma (descendant of King Stanisław I Leszczyński)
 * Princess Maria Anna of Saxony (1799–1832)
 * Archduchess Auguste Ferdinande of Austria
 * Ludwig III of Bavaria Królewska.png
 * Frederick Augustus II of Saxony Królewska.png
 * John of Saxony Królewska.png
 * Princess Elisabeth of Saxony
 * Margherita of Savoy
 * Victor Emmanuel III of Italy Królewska.pngKrólewska.pngKrólewska.png
 * Giovanna of Italy
 * Simeon Saxe-Coburg-Gotha Królewska.png
 * Albert of Saxony Królewska.png
 * George, King of Saxony Królewska.png
 * Frederick Augustus III of Saxony Królewska.png
 * Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony (1867–1944)
 * Charles I of Austria Królewska.pngKrólewska.png
 * Maria Josepha Amalia, Queen of Spain
 * James Louis Sobieski
 * Maria Clementina Sobieska (titular Queen consort of England, Ireland and Scotland)