Indian locomotive class WCM-5

The Indian locomotive class WCM-5 is a class of 1.5 kV DC electric locomotives that was developed in 1961 by Chittaranjan Locomotive Works (CLW) for Indian Railways. The model name stands for broad gauge (W), Direct Current (C), Mixed traffic (M) engine, 5th generation (5). The WCM-5 was the first locomotive of any kind fully developed and built in India, entering service in 1961. A total of 21 WCM-5 locomotives was built at CLW between 1961 and 1963.

The WCM-5 served both passenger and freight trains for nearly 40 years. In 1998 the last WCM-5 locomotive done the duty with legendary Indrayani Express. With the introduction of more modern types of locomotives and 25 KV AC electrification, all were withdrawn in the early 2000s after repeated failures. Today one locomotive is on display at the Kolkata Rail Musuem, while rest of the locomotives had been scrapped.

History
The history of WCM-5 began in the early 1960s with the stated aim of the Indian Railways (IR) to remove the aging fleet of WCG-1 and WCP-1 class locomotives working on Central Railways (CR). So IR to procure 21 1500 V DC electric locomotives from Chittaranjan Locomotive Works (CLW), who also previously supplied steam locomotives to India. They are manufactured in India in 1954-1955. They were the last “nosed” locomotives of any type to be manufactured.

The WCM-5 locomotives were used on many express trains such as the Deccan Queen, and the Indrayani Express, as well as freight trains. The Deccan Queen had WCM-5 with a matching livery until the 1990s. In the mid 1990s, the aging WCM-5 began to fail regularly, causing disruption in train services. So Central Railways decided to withdraw these locomotive from services and by 2000, all units were withdrawn.

Former sheds

 * Pune
 * Kalyan (KYN)