JoAnn Maxey

JoAnn Maxey (March 6, 1940 – July 14, 1992) was an American politician who was the first Black woman to serve in the Nebraska Legislature. Appointed by the governor to fill another legislator's unexpired term, she served in the unicameral state legislature from 1977 to 1979, representing the 46th district in Lincoln, Nebraska. Maxey also was the first African American elected to the Lincoln Board of Education.

Life and career
Maxey was born in Chattanooga, Tennessee, on March 6, 1940. She attended Butler University, Indiana University, and the University of Nebraska. She worked as a lab technician, raised four children, and taught Sunday school for 30 years. She was active in many organizations, including the Lincoln Foundation, League of Women Voters, Black Women's Caucus, and the local parent-teacher association.

Maxey served two terms as the first African American elected to the Lincoln Board of Education, where she advocated for more programs in special education, outreach for dropout and at-risk students, vocational training, and expansion of girls' sports.

In 1977, Governor J. James Exon appointed her to the Nebraska Legislature to fill the unexpired term of Harold Simpson, who had resigned from office, making Maxey the first Black woman to serve in the Nebraska Legislature. Not until 2009 did another Black woman serve. Among her accomplishments was leading a campaign to obtain state funding for centers for divorced homemakers. The bill passed over Exon's veto. She served through 1979.

She married Albert Maxey in 1959. She died of ovarian cancer on July 14, 1992, at the age of 52. Lincoln's Malone Community Center named its senior center in her honor. A public elementary school in Lincoln also was named after her.