Lakki Marwat District

Lakki Marwat (لکي مروت ولسوالۍ, ) is a district in the Bannu Division of the Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan. It was created as an administrative district on July 1, 1992, prior to which it was a tehsil of the Bannu District.

Geography
The district is located in the southern part of Khyber Paktunkhwa. It borders Karak and Bannu districts to the north, Tank district to the west, Dera Ismail Khan district to the south, and Mianwali district of Punjab to the east.

The district is a combination of mountains and sandy plains. The mountainous areas are along the boundaries of the district especially in the east, southeast, southwest and northwest. In the southeast, the Marwat range separates Lakki Marwat from the Dera Ismail Khan district while in the east the Karak Niazi range separates it from the Mianwali d of district of Punjab. It is surrounded by Baittani range on the west and southwest, which separates it from Tank District and South Waziristan districts. The Marwat range culminates and Baittani ranges starts near Sheikh Badin. The general elevation of these hills ranges from 500 to 1000 meters above the sea level. The land beyond these hills gradually slopes to the central part, which looks like a basin. A large number of streams flow from the surrounding hills. The Kurram river flows through the district from northwest to the southeast and joins the Indus River south of Isakhel town. One of its important tributary is Gambila river, also known as the Tochi. The major part of this basin is an alluvial plain. The northern portion of this plain is situated chiefly in the Kurram Gambila Doab and irrigated by the Kurram river. It is a flat sandy area. The southern part is made up of undulating dunes of sand, furrowed at regular intervals by deep torrent beds which carry the drainage of the Marwat and Baittani ranges to the Gambila. It is good for cultivation, water table is quite deep below the soil surface. In the western portion of the district, the soil is fairly stiff clay covered by a layer of stones at the foot of the hills. The whole district is intersected by numerous hill torrents and deep ravines. The general elevation of the plain area is about 200 to 300 meters above sea level.

Climate
The region has all the characteristics of a desert due to its sand dunes, scorching heat and dry weather. Summers are hot, while winters are moderately cool. The summer season begins from early May and continues till late September. June and July are the hottest months with a maximum temperature range of 42 to 45 degree Celsius and a minimum temperature range of about 29 to 35 degree Celsius. Periodic sand storms rage through the area during May and June due to the prevalent low humidity. The hot wind, locally known as Lu blows across the district in these months. The cool wave starts in October. Late November, December, January and February and early March are the winter months. Though the daytime temperature in winter is not that low, however there is always a sharp decrease in nights. The mean maximum and minimum temperatures during this period are 20 and 4 degree Celsius respectively. Rainfall is rare and sporadic and generally rains occur in July and August.

Administration
Lakki Marwat district is subdivided into five Tehsils:
 * 1) Lakki Marwat Tehsil
 * 2) Sari Naurang Tehsil
 * 3) Ghazni Khel Tehsil
 * 4) Bettani Tehsil
 * 5) *Formerly Frontier Region Lakki Marwat

The district has three municipal committees. There are 157 mauzas (the smallest revenue unit).

Demographics
At the time of the 2017 census, the district had 100,831 households and a population of 876,182. It had a sex ratio of 981 females per 1000 males and a literacy rate of 44.13% - 66.84% for males and 21.80% for females. 89,252 (9.89%) lived in urban areas. 34.07% of the population were under 10 years of age. 206 (0.02%) people in the district were from religious minorities. Pashto was the predominant language, spoken by 98.70% of the population.

Transport
Lakki Marwat was connected with Mari Indus through a narrow gauge railway line during the Raj. The city, a tehsil of Bannu then, was a railway junction. One line went to Bannu, its district, and the other to Tank. The extent of railways network has ever since defined the limits of the settled area bordering the tribal area to its west. The railway track has since been uprooted and the area now is connected through a network of roads. A detailed account of the rise and fall of this particular railway junction was published in the Daily Dawn.

Notable people

 * Sant Singh Maskeen, an influential sikh scholar and theologian

Neighboring areas

 * Mianwali District
 * Tank District
 * Waziristan
 * Karak
 * Dera Ismail Khan
 * Bannu