List of hybrid vehicles

This is a list of hybrid vehicles. A hybrid could theoretically have any two power sources, but hybrid vehicles have typically combined an internal combustion engine with a battery and electric motor(s).

This list includes both regular hybrid electric vehicles and plug-in hybrids, in chronological order of first production. Since Porsche made the first hybrid car in 1899 there have been a number of hybrid vehicles; but there was a marked increase in interest in, and development of, hybrid vehicles for personal transport in the late 1990s.

Early designs: 1899–1917

 * 1899: Carmaker Pieper of Belgium introduced a vehicle with an under-seat electric motor and a gasoline engine. It used the internal combustion engine to charge its batteries at cruise speed and used both motors to accelerate or climb a hill. Auto-Mixte, also of Belgium, built vehicles from 1906 to 1912 under the Pieper patents.
 * 1900: Ferdinand Porsche, then a young engineer at Jacob Lohner & Co. creates the first gasoline–electric hybrid vehicles.
 * 1901: Jacob Lohner & Co. produces the first Lohner–Porsche, a series of gasoline–electric hybrid vehicles based on employee Ferdinand Porsche's novel drivetrain. These vehicles had a driveline that was either gas or electric, but not both at the same time.
 * 1905 or sooner: Fischer Motor Vehicle Co., Hoboken, NJ produces and sells a petrol–electric omnibus in the United States and in London, including battery storage.
 * 1907: AL (French car)
 * 1917: Woods Dual Power Car had a driveline similar to the current GMC/Chevrolet Silverado hybrid pickup truck.

Date unknown

 * Castrosua Tempus (in use in Barcelona, Granada, Lugo, Madrid, Santiago de Compostela, Sevilla)
 * Irisbus Hynobis (Castellón)
 * MAN Lion's City Hybrid:
 * Italy: Trento
 * Portugal: Lisboa and Oporto.
 * Spain:Barcelona, Cádiz, Madrid, Málaga, Murcia, San Sebastián, Sevilla and Valladolid
 * Mercedes Benz/Orion VII Hybrid
 * North American Bus Industries 60-BRT Hybrid
 * Scania OmniLink, ethanol–electric hybrid buses, (Stockholm)
 * Solaris:
 * Germany: Dresden, Glonn, Hannover, Leipzig and Munich)
 * Poland: Sosnowiec and Poznań
 * Spain: Madrid
 * Switzerland: Lenzburg
 * Tecnobus Gulliver (hybrid electric and all-electric versions), sold by Hispano Carrocera
 * Volvo 7700
 * Chery A3
 * Chang’an (Chana) Zhi-xiang
 * Belkommunmash AKSM-4202K