List of twin towns and sister cities in Africa

This is a list of places in the continent of Africa which have standing links to local communities in other countries. In most cases, the association, especially when formalised by local government, is known as "town twinning" (usually in Europe) or "sister cities" (usually in the rest of the world), and while most of the places included are towns, the list also includes villages, cities, districts, and counties with similar links.

Algeria
Algiers


 * 🇨🇦 Montreal, Canada
 * 🇧🇬 Sofia, Bulgaria

Annaba


 * 🇹🇳 Bizerte, Tunisia
 * 🇷🇺 Yekaterinburg, Russia

Blida


 * 🇧🇬 Dimitrovgrad, Bulgaria
 * 🇧🇬 Kazanlak, Bulgaria
 * 🇫🇷 Metz, France

Biskra
 * 🇷🇺 Makhachkala, Russia

Chlef
 * 🇲🇰 Skopje, North Macedonia

Constantine


 * 🇫🇷 Grenoble, France
 * 🇹🇳 Sousse, Tunisia

Mascara


 * 🇹🇷 Bursa, Turkey
 * 🇺🇸 Elkader, United States

Oran


 * 🇪🇸 Alicante, Spain
 * 🇫🇷 Bordeaux, France
 * 🇸🇳 Dakar, Senegal
 * Durban, South Africa
 * 🇨🇺 Havana, Cuba
 * 🇸🇦 Jeddah, Saudi Arabia
 * 🇹🇳 Sfax, Tunisia
 * 🇯🇴 Zarqa, Jordan

Sétif


 * 🇫🇷 Lyon, France
 * 🇫🇷 Rennes, France
 * 🇲🇦 Tangier, Morocco

Tizi Ouzou


 * 🇹🇳 Monastir, Tunisia
 * 🇫🇷 La Roche-sur-Yon, France

Tlemcen


 * 🇪🇸 Granada, Spain
 * 🇫🇷 Lille, France
 * 🇫🇷 Montpellier, France
 * 🇫🇷 Nanterre, France
 * 🇧🇦 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Angola
Cabinda
 * 🇧🇷 Campinas, Brazil

Huambo


 * Amadora, Portugal
 * Caldas da Rainha, Portugal
 * Castelo Branco, Portugal

Lobito


 * 🇺🇸 Lowell, United States
 * Seixal, Portugal
 * Sintra, Portugal

Luanda


 * 🇧🇷 Belo Horizonte, Brazil
 * 🇺🇸 Houston, United States
 * Lisbon, Portugal
 * 🇲🇽 Oaxaca de Juárez, Mexico
 * Porto, Portugal
 * 🇧🇷 Salvador, Brazil

Lubango


 * Caldas da Rainha, Portugal
 * Santarém, Portugal

Benin
Abomey
 * 🇨🇿 Ostrava, Czech Republic

Cotonou


 * 🇨🇮 Abidjan, Ivory Coast
 * 🇺🇸 Atlanta, United States
 * 🇫🇷 Rosny-sous-Bois, France
 * 🇹🇼 Taipei, Taiwan

Djougou


 * 🇫🇷 Évreux, France
 * 🇶🇦 Al Wakrah, Qatar

Porto-Novo
 * 🇫🇷 Lyon, France

Botswana
Francistown


 * 🇧🇪 Genk, Belgium
 * 🇨🇳 Tai'an, China

Gaborone
 * 🇺🇸 Burbank, United States

Burkina Faso
Bobo-Dioulasso


 * 🇲🇱 Bamako, Mali
 * 🇨🇮 Bouaké, Ivory Coast
 * 🇫🇷 Châlons-en-Champagne, France
 * 🇲🇦 Fez, Morocco

Boussé
 * 🇺🇸 Decatur, United States

Douroula
 * 🇫🇷 Besançon, France

Fada N'gourma


 * 🇫🇷 Épernay, France
 * 🇺🇸 Great Barrington, United States

Garango


 * 🇩🇪 Ladenburg, Germany
 * 🇫🇷 Laval, France

Kaya
 * 🇺🇸 Savannah, United States

Ouagadougou


 * 🇫🇷 Bordeaux, France
 * 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁷󠁬󠁳󠁿 Briton Ferry, Wales, United Kingdom
 * 🇫🇷 Grenoble, France
 * 🇧🇪 Leuze-en-Hainaut, Belgium
 * 🇫🇷 Loudun, France
 * 🇫🇷 Lyon, France
 * 🇫🇷 Nice, France
 * 🇹🇼 Taipei, Taiwan
 * 🇨🇳 Zhengzhou, China

Ouahigouya


 * 🇫🇷 Chambéry, France
 * 🇺🇸 Decatur, United States

Burundi
Bujumbura


 * Cape Town, South Africa
 * 🇨🇳 Hefei, China

Cameroon
Bamenda


 * Dordrecht, Netherlands
 * 🇺🇸 Lowell, United States

Douala


 * 🇺🇸 Philadelphia, United States
 * 🇨🇳 Taiyuan, China

Limbe
 * 🇺🇸 Seattle, United States

Yaoundé


 * 🇬🇷 Edessa, Greece
 * 🇨🇳 Shenyang, China
 * 🇮🇹 Udine, Italy

Central African Republic
Bangui
 * 🇹🇷 Çankaya, Turkey

Chad
N'Djamena


 * 🇹🇷 Istanbul, Turkey
 * 🇨🇳 Liuzhou, China
 * 🇷🇺 Stupino, Russia

Congo
Brazzaville


 * 🇺🇸 Bolingbrook, United States
 * 🇨🇳 Changsha, China
 * 🇸🇳 Dakar, Senegal
 * 🇩🇪 Dresden, Germany
 * 🇨🇺 Havana, Cuba
 * 🇨🇩 Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo


 * 🇲🇷 Nouakchott, Mauritania
 * 🇫🇷 Reims, France

Pointe-Noire


 * 🇨🇳 Dalian, China
 * 🇺🇸 New Orleans, United States
 * 🇨🇳 Suzhou, China

Democratic Republic of the Congo
Bukavu
 * 🇮🇹 Palermo, Italy

Kinshasa


 * 🇹🇷 Ankara, Turkey
 * 🇨🇬 Brazzaville, Congo
 * 🇸🇳 Dakar, Senegal

Lubumbashi
 * 🇧🇪 Liège, Belgium

Djibouti
Djibouti City


 * 🇺🇸 Saint Paul, United States
 * 🇹🇷 Sancaktepe, Turkey

Equatorial Guinea
Malabo


 * 🇲🇽 Guadalajara, Mexico
 * 🇪🇸 Madrid, Spain

Eswatini
Manzini
 * 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 Keighley, England, United Kingdom

Mbabane


 * 🇺🇸 Fort Worth, United States
 * 🇲🇿 Matola, Mozambique
 * Mbombela, South Africa
 * 🇹🇼 Taipei, Taiwan

Ethiopia
Adama
 * 🇺🇸 Aurora, United States

Addis Ababa


 * 🇹🇷 Ankara, Turkey
 * 🇮🇱 Beersheba, Israel
 * 🇨🇳 Beijing, China
 * 🇰🇷 Chuncheon, South Korea
 * 🇿🇼 Harare, Zimbabwe
 * Johannesburg, South Africa
 * Khartoum, Sudan
 * 🇩🇪 Leipzig, Germany
 * Lusaka, Zambia
 * 🇫🇷 Lyon, France
 * 🇰🇪 Nairobi, Kenya
 * 🇺🇸 Washington, D.C., United States

Axum
 * 🇺🇸 Denver, United States

Bahir Dar


 * 🇮🇱 Ashdod, Israel
 * 🇺🇸 Cleveland, United States
 * 🇺🇸 Madison, United States
 * 🇺🇸 Oakland, United States

Dire Dawa
 * 🇨🇳 Shijiazhuang, China

Gondar


 * 🇺🇸 Corvallis, United States
 * 🇺🇸 Montgomery County, United States
 * 🇮🇱 Rishon LeZion, Israel

Mekelle


 * 🇮🇱 Ramla, Israel
 * 🇩🇪 Witten, Germany

Gabon
Libreville


 * Durban, South Africa
 * 🇫🇷 Nice, France

Gambia
Banjul


 * 🇺🇸 Brooklyn Park, United States
 * 🇸🇳 Dakar, Senegal
 * 🇶🇦 Doha, Qatar
 * 🇨🇳 Nanning, China
 * 🇧🇪 Ostend, Belgium
 * 🇹🇼 Taipei, Taiwan

Kanifing


 * 🇺🇸 Madison, United States
 * 🇺🇸 Memphis, United States

Ghana
Aboadze
 * 🇺🇸 Buffalo, United States

Accra


 * 🇺🇸 Akron, United States
 * Cape Town, South Africa
 * 🇺🇸 Cheyenne, United States
 * 🇺🇸 Chicago, United States
 * 🇺🇸 Columbia, United States
 * 🇺🇸 Columbus, United States
 * 🇺🇸 North Miami Beach, United States

Cape Coast


 * 🇩🇪 Bonn, Germany
 * 🇺🇸 Buffalo, United States
 * 🇺🇸 Hanover Park, United States
 * 🇺🇸 New Orleans, United States

Kumasi


 * 🇺🇸 Charlotte, United States
 * 🇺🇸 Newark, United States
 * 🇨🇳 Wenzhou, China
 * 🇺🇸 Winston-Salem, United States

Sekondi-Takoradi


 * 🇺🇸 Boston, United States
 * 🇺🇸 Oakland, United States

Sunyani
 * 🇺🇸 Tuscaloosa, United States

Tamale
 * 🇺🇸 Louisville, United States

Techiman
 * 🇺🇸 Tuscaloosa, United States

Tema


 * 🇺🇸 Cleveland, United States
 * 🇺🇸 Columbia, United States
 * 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 Greenwich, England, United Kingdom
 * 🇺🇸 Norfolk, United States
 * 🇺🇸 San Diego, United States

Winneba


 * 🇺🇸 Birmingham, United States
 * 🇺🇸 Charlottesville, United States
 * 🇺🇸 Lowell, United States

Guinea
Conakry


 * 🇺🇸 Cleveland, United States
 * 🇸🇳 Dakar, Senegal

Guinea-Bissau
Bissau


 * Águeda, Portugal
 * 🇹🇷 Ankara, Turkey
 * 🇸🇳 Dakar, Senegal
 * Lisbon, Portugal
 * Sintra, Portugal
 * 🇹🇼 Taipei, Taiwan

Cacheu


 * Lisbon, Portugal
 * Viana do Castelo, Portugal

Ivory Coast
Abidjan


 * 🇧🇯 Cotonou, Benin
 * 🇫🇷 Marseille, France
 * 🇫🇷 Nice, France
 * 🇺🇸 San Francisco, United States
 * 🇧🇷 São Paulo, Brazil
 * 🇨🇳 Tianjin, China
 * Viseu, Portugal

Anyama
 * 🇫🇷 Pontault-Combault, France

Bouaké


 * 🇧🇫 Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
 * 🇪🇸 Coslada, Spain
 * 🇩🇪 Reutlingen, Germany
 * 🇫🇷 Villeneuve-sur-Lot, France

Daloa


 * 🇧🇷 Campinas, Brazil
 * 🇫🇷 Pau, France

Man
 * 🇫🇷 Besançon, France

Lesotho
Hlotse
 * 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁷󠁬󠁳󠁿 Crymych, Wales, United Kingdom

Maseru
 * 🇺🇸 Austin, United States

Liberia
Barclayville
 * 🇺🇸 Lowell, United States

Buchanan
 * 🇺🇸 Winston-Salem, United States

Gbarnga
 * 🇺🇸 Baltimore, United States

Kakata
 * 🇺🇸 Brooklyn Park, United States

Monrovia


 * 🇺🇸 Dayton, United States
 * 🇹🇼 Taipei, Taiwan

Libya
Benghazi
 * 🇹🇷 Istanbul, Turkey

Tripoli


 * 🇧🇷 Belo Horizonte, Brazil
 * 🇪🇬 Cairo, Egypt
 * 🇪🇸 Madrid, Spain
 * 🇱🇧 El Mina, Lebanon
 * 🇧🇦 Sarajevo, Bosnia and Herzegovina

Madagascar
Antsirabe


 * 🇫🇷 Montluçon, France
 * 🇳🇴 Stavanger, Norway
 * 🇲🇺 Vacoas-Phoenix, Mauritius

Antsiranana
 * 🇲🇺 Port Louis, Mauritius

Antananarivo


 * 🇨🇦 Montreal, Canada
 * 🇨🇳 Nanning, China
 * 🇫🇷 Nice, France
 * 🇨🇳 Suzhou, China
 * 🇷🇺 Vorkuta, Russia
 * 🇦🇲 Yerevan, Armenia

Malawi
Blantyre


 * 🇩🇪 Hanover, Germany
 * 🇹🇼 Kaohsiung, Taiwan

Lilongwe


 * 🇨🇳 Nanning, China
 * 🇹🇼 Taipei, Taiwan

Zomba
 * 🇺🇸 Urbana, United States

Mali
Bamako


 * 🇫🇷 Angers, France
 * 🇹🇲 Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
 * 🇧🇫 Bobo-Dioulasso, Burkina Faso
 * 🇫🇷 Bordeaux, France
 * 🇸🇳 Dakar, Senegal
 * 🇲🇷 Nouakchott, Mauritania
 * 🇺🇸 Rochester, United States

Ségou


 * 🇫🇷 Angoulême, France
 * 🇺🇸 Richmond, United States

Timbuktu


 * 🇩🇪 Chemnitz, Germany
 * 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁷󠁬󠁳󠁿 Hay-on-Wye, Wales, United Kingdom
 * 🇹🇳 Kairouan, Tunisia
 * 🇲🇦 Marrakesh, Morocco
 * 🇫🇷 Saintes, France
 * 🇺🇸 Tempe, United States

Mauritania
Nouadhibou


 * 🇲🇦 Casablanca, Morocco
 * 🇨🇳 Fuzhou, China
 * 🇪🇸 Las Palmas, Spain

Nouakchott


 * 🇲🇱 Bamako, Mali
 * 🇸🇳 Dakar, Senegal
 * 🇵🇸 East Jerusalem, Palestine
 * 🇨🇳 Lanzhou, China
 * 🇪🇸 Madrid, Spain

Mauritius
Beau Bassin-Rose Hill
 * 🇨🇳 Changzhou, China

Grand Port


 * 🇸🇨 Baie Lazare, Seychelles
 * 🇨🇳 Qingdao, China
 * 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 Spelthorne, England, United Kingdom
 * 🇲🇬 Tsiafahy, Madagascar

Port Louis


 * 🇪🇬 Alexandria, Egypt
 * 🇲🇬 Antsiranana, Madagascar
 * 🇸🇳 Dakar, Senegal
 * 🇶🇦 Doha, Qatar
 * 🇨🇳 Foshan, China
 * 🇵🇰 Karachi, Pakistan
 * 🇬🇵 Lamentin, Guadeloupe, France
 * 🇲🇿 Maputo, Mozambique
 * 🇲🇺 Port Mathurin, Mauritius
 * 🇷🇪 La Possession, Réunion, France
 * Pretoria, South Africa
 * 🇫🇷 Saint-Malo, France

Quatre Bornes


 * 🇲🇬 Ambalavao, Madagascar
 * 🇨🇳 Daqing, China
 * 🇷🇪 Saint-Benoît, Réunion, France

Vacoas-Phoenix


 * 🇲🇬 Antsirabe, Madagascar
 * 🇮🇳 Pune, India
 * 🇷🇪 Sainte-Suzanne, Réunion, France

Mozambique
Beira


 * Arganil, Portugal
 * 🇺🇸 Boston, United States
 * 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 Bristol, England, United Kingdom
 * Coimbra, Portugal
 * 🇮🇹 Padua, Italy
 * Porto, Portugal
 * Seixal, Portugal
 * Sintra, Portugal

Maputo


 * 🇹🇷 Ankara, Turkey
 * 🇨🇳 Chengdu, China
 * Durban, South Africa
 * 🇧🇷 Guarulhos, Brazil
 * 🇮🇩 Jakarta, Indonesia
 * Lisbon, Portugal
 * 🇧🇷 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
 * 🇲🇺 Port Louis, Mauritius
 * 🇨🇳 Shanghai, China

Pemba
 * 🇮🇹 Reggio Emilia, Italy

Namibia
Windhoek


 * 🇩🇪 Berlin, Germany
 * 🇨🇺 Havana, Cuba
 * Johannesburg, South Africa
 * 🇯🇲 Kingston, Jamaica
 * 🇨🇳 Nanjing, China
 * 🇺🇸 Richmond, United States
 * 🇺🇸 San Antonio, United States
 * 🇨🇳 Shanghai, China
 * 🇨🇳 Suzhou, China
 * 🇩🇪 Trossingen, Germany

Walvis Bay


 * Drakenstein, South Africa
 * 🇳🇴 Kristiansand, Norway
 * Lobatse, Botswana
 * 🇨🇳 Wenzhou, China

Niger
Niamey
 * 🇹🇷 Ankara, Turkey

Nigeria
Asaba
 * 🇺🇸 Stockton, United States

Ibadan
 * 🇺🇸 Cleveland, United States

Ifẹ


 * 🇺🇸 Oberlin, United States
 * 🇧🇷 Salvador, Brazil
 * 🇺🇸 San Bernardino, United States

Lagos


 * 🇺🇸 Atlanta, United States
 * 🇧🇷 Belo Horizonte, Brazil
 * 🇷🇴 Bucharest, Romania
 * 🇹🇹 Port of Spain, Trinidad and Tobago

Onitsha


 * 🇺🇸 Compton, United States
 * 🇺🇸 Indianapolis, United States

Orlu
 * 🇺🇸 Austin, United States

Osogbo


 * 🇺🇸 Asheville, United States
 * 🇺🇸 Wilmington, United States
 * 🇨🇳 Xiangyang, China

Owerri
 * 🇺🇸 Gresham, United States

Port Harcourt
 * 🇺🇸 Kansas City, United States

Udu
 * 🇺🇸 Brooklyn Park, United States

Rwanda
Kigali


 * 🇺🇸 Cleveland, United States
 * 🇺🇸 Oklahoma City, United States
 * 🇺🇸 San Bernardino, United States

São Tomé and Principe
Lobata
 * Seixal, Portugal

Lembá


 * Moura, Portugal
 * Porto, Portugal
 * Santa Marta de Penaguião, Portugal

Mé-Zóchi


 * Guimarães, Portugal
 * 🇨🇻 Tarrafal, Cape Verde

Príncipe


 * Amadora, Portugal
 * Faro, Portugal
 * Marco de Canaveses, Portugal
 * Oeiras, Portugal

São Tomé
 * Lisbon, Portugal

Senegal
Dakar


 * 🇺🇸 Ann Arbor, United States
 * 🇦🇿 Baku, Azerbaijan
 * 🇲🇱 Bamako, Mali
 * 🇬🇲 Banjul, Gambia
 * 🇬🇼 Bissau, Guinea-Bissau
 * 🇨🇬 Brazzaville, Congo
 * 🇲🇦 Casablanca, Morocco
 * 🇬🇳 Conakry, Guinea
 * 🇫🇷 Dijon, France
 * 🇮🇷 Isfahan, Iran
 * 🇨🇩 Kinshasa, Democratic Republic of the Congo
 * 🇫🇷 Marseille, France
 * 🇺🇸 Miami-Dade County, United States
 * 🇮🇹 Milan, Italy
 * 🇲🇷 Nouakchott, Mauritania
 * Oran, Algeria
 * 🇲🇺 Port Louis, Mauritius
 * 🇦🇷 Rosario, Argentina
 * 🇹🇳 Sfax, Tunisia
 * 🇹🇼 Taipei, Taiwan
 * 🇺🇸 Washington, D.C., United States

Diourbel
 * 🇫🇷 Avignon, France

Guédiawaye
 * 🇺🇸 Birmingham, United States

Kaolack


 * 🇮🇹 Aosta, Italy
 * 🇫🇷 Mérignac, France

M'Bour


 * 🇫🇷 Concarneau, France
 * 🇺🇸 Jackson, United States
 * 🇧🇪 Molenbeek-Saint-Jean, Belgium

Rufisque


 * 🇫🇷 Hénin-Beaumont, France
 * 🇧🇷 Rio de Janeiro, Brazil

Saint-Louis


 * 🇮🇹 Bologna, Italy
 * 🇲🇦 Fez, Morocco
 * 🇧🇪 Liège, Belgium
 * 🇫🇷 Lille, France
 * 🇺🇸 St. Louis, United States

Thiès


 * 🇫🇷 Caen, France
 * 🇬🇫 Cayenne, French Guiana, France
 * 🇩🇪 Solingen, Germany
 * 🇹🇳 Sousse, Tunisia

Ziguinchor


 * 🇫🇷 Compiègne, France
 * 🇮🇹 Rimini, Italy
 * 🇫🇷 Saint-Maur-des-Fossés, France
 * 🇨🇻 São Filipe, Cape Verde
 * Viana do Castelo, Portugal

Seychelles
Victoria


 * 🇨🇳 Haikou, China
 * Hanoi, Vietnam
 * 🇮🇳 Panaji, India

Sierra Leone
Freetown


 * 🇺🇸 Charleston, United States


 * 🇨🇳 Hefei, China
 * 🇺🇸 Kansas City, United States
 * 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 Kingston upon Hull, England, United Kingdom
 * 🇺🇸 New Haven, United States

Somalia
Galkayo
 * 🇹🇷 Bursa, Turkey

Mogadishu


 * 🇹🇷 Ankara, Turkey
 * 🇶🇦 Doha, Qatar
 * 🇹🇷 Konya, Turkey
 * 🇺🇸 Saint Paul, United States

Sudan
El-Gadarif
 * 🇵🇸 Khan Yunis, Palestine

Khartoum


 * 🇪🇹 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
 * 🇹🇷 Ankara, Turkey
 * 🇧🇷 Brasília, Brazil
 * 🇪🇬 Cairo, Egypt
 * 🇹🇷 Istanbul, Turkey
 * 🇹🇷 Manisa, Turkey
 * 🇷🇺 Saint Petersburg, Russia
 * 🇮🇷 Tehran, Iran
 * 🇨🇳 Wuhan, China

Tanzania
Arusha


 * 🇺🇸 Durham, United States
 * 🇦🇹 Mürzzuschlag, Austria
 * 🇺🇸 Kansas City, United States
 * 🇪🇭 Tifariti, Western Sahara

Dar es Salaam


 * 🇨🇳 Changzhou, China
 * 🇩🇪 Hamburg, Germany
 * 🇨🇳 Liuzhou, China
 * 🇹🇷 Samsun, Turkey

Dodoma
 * 🇦🇹 Linz, Austria

Moshi


 * 🇺🇸 Delray Beach, United States
 * 🇸🇪 Halmstad, Sweden
 * 🇩🇪 Tübingen, Germany

Mtwara
 * 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 Redditch, England, United Kingdom

Musoma
 * 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 Calderdale, England, United Kingdom

Mwanza


 * 🇫🇮 Tampere, Finland
 * 🇩🇪 Würzburg, Germany

Singida
 * 🇦🇹 Salzburg, Austria

Tanga


 * 🇩🇪 Eckernförde, Germany
 * 🇺🇸 Toledo, United States

Zanzibar City


 * 🇨🇳 Haikou, China
 * 🇩🇪 Potsdam, Germany
 * 🇹🇷 Sakarya, Turkey

Togo
Atakpamé
 * 🇫🇷 Niort, France

Dapaong
 * 🇫🇷 Issy-les-Moulineaux, France

Kpalimé
 * 🇫🇷 Bressuire, France

Lomé


 * 🇩🇪 Duisburg, Germany
 * 🇨🇳 Shenzhen, China
 * 🇹🇼 Taipei, Taiwan

Tsévié


 * 🇫🇷 Parthenay, France
 * 🇫🇷 Plainfaing, France

Uganda
Entebbe


 * 🇮🇱 Ashkelon, Israel
 * 🇸🇪 Kalmar, Sweden
 * 🇨🇳 Wuhan, China

Western Sahara
Bir Lehlou


 * 🇮🇹 Campi Bisenzio, Italy
 * 🇮🇹 Montevarchi, Italy
 * 🇪🇸 Novelda, Spain
 * 🇪🇸 Pozuelo de Alarcón, Spain
 * 🇮🇹 Prato, Italy

Dakhla


 * 🇵🇸 Bethlehem, Palestine
 * 🇪🇸 Cádiz, Spain
 * 🇫🇷 Creil, France
 * 🇮🇹 Crotone, Italy
 * 🇺🇸 Great Neck, United States
 * 🇮🇹 Vibo Valentia, Italy

Laayoune


 * 🇺🇸 Hollywood, United States
 * 🇺🇾 Montevideo, Uruguay

La Güera


 * 🇪🇸 Leganés, Spain
 * 🇮🇹 Londa, Italy
 * 🇪🇸 El Puerto de Santa María, Spain
 * 🇪🇸 Valle de Yerri / Deierri, Spain
 * 🇪🇸 Vitoria-Gasteiz, Spain

Tifariti


 * 🇹🇿 Arusha, Tanzania
 * 🇪🇸 Balmaseda, Spain
 * 🇪🇸 Carmona, Spain
 * 🇪🇸 Los Palacios y Villafranca, Spain
 * 🇮🇹 Reggiolo, Italy

Zug


 * 🇪🇸 Medina del Campo, Spain
 * 🇪🇸 Torrelavega, Spain
 * 🇪🇸 Valdemoro, Spain
 * 🇪🇸 Zumaia, Spain

Zambia
Kasama
 * 🇺🇸 Clovis, United States

Kitwe


 * 🇷🇴 Baia Mare, Romania
 * 🇺🇸 Detroit, United States

Livingstone


 * Funchal, Portugal
 * 🇺🇸 Santa Fe, United States

Lusaka


 * 🇪🇹 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
 * 🇺🇸 Albuquerque, United States
 * 🇵🇱 Białystok, Poland
 * 🇹🇯 Dushanbe, Tajikistan
 * 🇺🇸 Los Angeles, United States
 * 🇨🇳 Nanjing, China

Ndola


 * 🇷🇺 Makhachkala, Russia
 * Porto, Portugal

Zimbabwe
Bulawayo


 * Aberdeen, Scotland, United Kingdom
 * Pretoria, South Africa

Harare


 * 🇪🇹 Addis Ababa, Ethiopia
 * 🇺🇸 Cincinnati, United States
 * 🇨🇳 Guangzhou, China
 * 🇷🇺 Kazan, Russia
 * 🇩🇪 Munich, Germany
 * 🏴󠁧󠁢󠁥󠁮󠁧󠁿 Nottingham, England, United Kingdom

Mutare
 * 🇺🇸 Portland, United States