Outline of Lithuania



The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to Lithuania:

Lithuania – sovereign country located in the Baltic region of Northern Europe. Situated along the south-eastern shore of the Baltic Sea, sharing borders with Latvia to the north, Belarus to the southeast, Poland, and the Russian exclave of the Kaliningrad Oblast to the southwest. Lithuania is a member of NATO, OECD and the European Union. Its population is about 2.8 million. The largest city and capital is Vilnius.

During the 14th century, Lithuania was the largest country in Europe, as present-day Belarus, Ukraine, and parts of Poland and Russia were territories of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania. With the Lublin Union of 1569 Poland and Lithuania formed a new state: the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, which was finally destroyed by its neighboring countries in 1795. Most of Lithuania's territory was annexed by the Russian Empire, until the Act of Independence was signed on 16 February 1918, which declared the re-establishment of a sovereign state. Between 1940 and 1945 Lithuania was occupied by both the Soviet Union and Nazi Germany at different times. When World War II was near its end in 1944 and the Nazis retreated, the Soviet Union reoccupied Lithuania. On 11 March 1990, Lithuania became the first Baltic republic to declare its restored independence after 50 years of Soviet occupation. Lithuania became a full member of the Schengen Agreement on 21 December 2007. In 2009, Lithuania celebrated the millennium of its name.

General reference

 * Pronunciation:
 * Common English country name: Lithuania
 * Official English country name: The Republic of Lithuania
 * Common endonym:   Lietuva
 * Official endonym:   Lietuvos Respublika
 * Adjectival(s): Lithuanian
 * Demonym(s): Lithuanians
 * Etymology: Name of Lithuania
 * International rankings of Lithuania
 * ISO country codes: LT, LTU, 440
 * ISO region codes: See ISO 3166-2:LT
 * Internet country code top-level domain: .lt

Geography of Lithuania


Geography of Lithuania
 * Lithuania is: a country
 * Location:
 * Northern Hemisphere and Eastern Hemisphere
 * Eurasia
 * Europe
 * Northern Europe
 * Eastern Europe
 * Time zone: Eastern European Time (UTC+02), Eastern European Summer Time (UTC+03)
 * Extreme points of Lithuania
 * High: Aukštojas Hill 294 m
 * Low: Nemunas delta -1.3 m
 * Land boundaries: 1,574 km
 * 🇧🇾 Belarus 680 km
 * 🇱🇻 Latvia 576 km
 * 🇷🇺 Russia 227 km
 * 🇵🇱 Poland 91 km
 * Coastline: Baltic Sea 90 km


 * Population of Lithuania: 3,361,100 (1 April 2008) – 130th most populous country
 * Area of Lithuania: 65,200 km2
 * Atlas of Lithuania
 * Atlas of Lithuania

Environment of Lithuania


Environment of Lithuania
 * Climate of Lithuania
 * Environmental issues in Lithuania
 * Renewable energy in Lithuania
 * Geology of Lithuania
 * Protected areas of Lithuania
 * Biosphere reserves in Lithuania
 * National parks of Lithuania
 * Wildlife of Lithuania
 * Flora of Lithuania
 * Fauna of Lithuania
 * Birds of Lithuania
 * Mammals of Lithuania

Natural geographic features of Lithuania

 * Lakes of Lithuania
 * Rivers of Lithuania
 * World Heritage Sites in Lithuania

Regions of Lithuania
Regions of Lithuania

Ecoregions of Lithuania
List of ecoregions in Lithuania
 * Ecoregions in Lithuania

Administrative divisions of Lithuania
Administrative divisions of Lithuania
 * Counties of Lithuania
 * Municipalities of Lithuania
 * Elderships of Lithuania

Counties of Lithuania
Counties of Lithuania

Municipalities of Lithuania
Municipalities of Lithuania
 * Capital of Lithuania: Vilnius
 * Cities of Lithuania

Elderships of Lithuania
Elderships of Lithuania

Demography of Lithuania
Demographics of Lithuania

Government and politics of Lithuania
Politics of Lithuania
 * Form of government: unitary semi-presidential representative democratic republic
 * The capital city of Lithuania: Vilnius
 * Elections in Lithuania
 * Political parties in Lithuania
 * Taxation in Lithuania

Branches of the government of Lithuania
Government of the Republic of Lithuania

Executive branch of the government of Lithuania

 * Head of state: President of Lithuania (Executive), Gitanas Nausėda
 * Head of government: Prime Minister of Lithuania, Ingrida Šimonytė
 * Cabinet of Lithuania

Legislative branch of the government of Lithuania

 * Seimas: Speaker, Viktorija Čmilytė-Nielsen

Judicial branch of the government of Lithuania
The court system of Lithuania
 * Supreme Court of Lithuania
 * Constitutional Court of Lithuania

Foreign relations of Lithuania
Foreign relations of Lithuania
 * Diplomatic missions in Lithuania
 * Diplomatic missions of Lithuania

International organization membership
The Republic of Lithuania is a member of:


 * Australia Group
 * Baltic Assembly (BA)
 * Bank for International Settlements (BIS)
 * Council of Europe (CE)
 * Council of the Baltic Sea States (CBSS)
 * Euro-Atlantic Partnership Council (EAPC)
 * European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD)
 * European Investment Bank (EIB)
 * European Union (EU)
 * Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO)
 * International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA)
 * International Bank for Reconstruction and Development (IBRD)
 * International Chamber of Commerce (ICC)
 * International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO)
 * International Criminal Court (ICCt)
 * International Criminal Police Organization (Interpol)
 * International Development Association (IDA)
 * International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies (IFRCS)
 * International Finance Corporation (IFC)
 * International Labour Organization (ILO)
 * International Maritime Organization (IMO)
 * International Monetary Fund (IMF)
 * International Olympic Committee (IOC)
 * International Organization for Migration (IOM)
 * International Organization for Standardization (ISO)
 * International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement (ICRM)
 * International Telecommunication Union (ITU)


 * International Trade Union Confederation (ITUC)
 * Inter-Parliamentary Union (IPU)
 * Multilateral Investment Guarantee Agency (MIGA)
 * Nordic Investment Bank (NIB)
 * North Atlantic Treaty Organization (NATO)
 * Nuclear Suppliers Group (NSG)
 * Organisation internationale de la Francophonie (OIF) (observer)
 * Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
 * Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe (OSCE)
 * Organisation for the Prohibition of Chemical Weapons (OPCW)
 * Permanent Court of Arbitration (PCA)
 * Schengen Agreement
 * United Nations (UN)
 * United Nations Conference on Trade and Development (UNCTAD)
 * UNESCO
 * United Nations Industrial Development Organization (UNIDO)
 * United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia (UNOMIG)
 * Universal Postal Union (UPU)
 * Western European Union (WEU) (associate partner)
 * World Confederation of Labour (WCL)
 * World Customs Organization (WCO)
 * World Federation of Trade Unions (WFTU)
 * World Health Organization (WHO)
 * World Intellectual Property Organization (WIPO)
 * World Meteorological Organization (WMO)
 * World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
 * World Trade Organization (WTO)

Law and order in Lithuania
Law of Lithuania
 * Constitution of Lithuania
 * Crime in Lithuania
 * Human rights in Lithuania
 * LGBT rights in Lithuania
 * Freedom of religion in Lithuania
 * Law enforcement in Lithuania
 * Financial Crime Investigation Service
 * Special Investigation Service
 * Lithuanian State Border Guard Service

Military of Lithuania
Lithuanian Armed Forces
 * Command
 * President of Lithuania, the commander-in-chief
 * Ministry of Defense
 * Chief of Defence
 * Defence Staff
 * Forces
 * Lithuanian Land Forces
 * Lithuanian Naval Force
 * Lithuanian Air Force
 * Lithuanian Special Operations Force
 * Lithuanian National Defence Volunteer Forces
 * Military history of Lithuania
 * Military ranks of Lithuania

Local government in Lithuania
Local government in Lithuania

History of Lithuania
History of Lithuania
 * Timeline of the history of Lithuania
 * Current events in Lithuania
 * Economic history of Lithuania
 * Military history of Lithuania

Culture of Lithuania
Culture of Lithuania
 * Architecture of Lithuania
 * Gothic architecture in Lithuania
 * Cuisine of Lithuania
 * Ethnic minorities in Lithuania
 * Festivals in Lithuania
 * Languages of Lithuania
 * Media in Lithuania
 * Museums in Lithuania
 * National symbols of Lithuania
 * Coat of arms of Lithuania
 * Flag of Lithuania
 * National anthem of Lithuania
 * People of Lithuania
 * Public holidays in Lithuania
 * Records of Lithuania
 * Religion in Lithuania
 * Buddhism in Lithuania
 * Christianity in Lithuania
 * Hinduism in Lithuania
 * Islam in Lithuania
 * Judaism in Lithuania
 * Sikhism in Lithuania
 * World Heritage Sites in Lithuania

Art in Lithuania

 * Art in Lithuania
 * Cinema of Lithuania
 * Literature of Lithuania
 * Music of Lithuania
 * Television in Lithuania
 * Theatre in Lithuania

Sports in Lithuania
Sports in Lithuania
 * Basketball in Lithuania
 * Football in Lithuania
 * Lithuania at the Olympics

Economy and infrastructure of Lithuania
Economy of Lithuania
 * Economic rank, by nominal GDP (2007): 74th (seventy-fourth)
 * Agriculture in Lithuania
 * Banking in Lithuania
 * National Bank of Lithuania
 * Communications in Lithuania
 * Internet in Lithuania
 * Companies of Lithuania
 * Currency of Lithuania: Euro
 * ISO 4217: EUR
 * Economic history of Lithuania
 * Energy in Lithuania
 * Energy policy of Lithuania
 * Oil industry in Lithuania
 * Health care in Lithuania
 * Mining in Lithuania
 * Lithuania Stock Exchange
 * Tourism in Lithuania
 * Transport in Lithuania
 * Airports in Lithuania
 * Rail transport in Lithuania
 * Roads in Lithuania

Education in Lithuania
Education in Lithuania