Sydney Water

Sydney Water, formally, Sydney Water Corporation, is a Government of New South Walesowned statutory corporation that provides potable drinking water, wastewater and some stormwater services to Greater Metropolitan Sydney, the Illawarra and the Blue Mountains regions, in the Australian state of New South Wales.

History
The origins of Sydney Water go back to 26 March 1888 when the Metropolitan Water and Sewerage Amendment Act, 1888 was enacted and repealed certain sections of the Sydney Corporation Act, 1879 relating to water supply and sewerage, thereby transferring the property, powers and obligations from the Municipal Council to the Board of Water Supply and Sewerage.

During 2023 New South Wales state election, confidential documents from KPMG and Clayton Utz regarding the privatisation of Sydney Water were made public. Dominic Perrottet, who was the Treasurer at the time had previously declared in March 2020 that he had no plans to even do a study on privatisation, but the documents revealed that studies had taken place in January 2020 and later in November 2021, with the reporting making it clear the study was done due to direct pressure from the Government. During and after the election NSW Labor pledged to enshrine government ownership of Sydney Water in the NSW state constitution. a similar move that the Victorian government was doing with.

Name changes
The forebears of Sydney Water include:
 * Board of Water Supply and Sewerage (1888–1892)
 * Metropolitan Board of Water Supply and Sewerage (1892–1925)
 * Metropolitan Water Sewerage and Drainage Board (1925–1987)
 * Water Board (1987–1994) which had also been the colloquial name for the organisation for much of its history in the 20th century, and persists among longer term employees and older members of the community to this day
 * Sydney Water Corporation Limited (1995–1999)
 * Sydney Water Corporation (1999–present) – with "Limited" being dropped when the corporation changed from a state-owned limited company to a statutory state-owned corporation.

Water supply management
Sydney Water's management received extensive criticism following the 1998 Sydney water crisis regarding what was believed to be the large scale contamination of Sydney's raw water supply. The supposed contamination was heightened levels of cryptosporidium and giardia in Sydney's Warragamba Dam. This meant the public had to take extra steps in their own homes to ensure tap water was safe to drink. After this event, the Sydney Catchment Authority was created to manage Sydney's dams, reservoirs, raw water and catchment areas. The Chairman of Sydney Water, David Hill resigned ten days after the crisis and denied any responsibility, claiming he was leaving only to concentrate on his political career.

On 1 January 2015, The Sydney Catchment Authority was merged with State Water Corporation to form WaterNSW so that WaterNSW is now the supplier of raw water to Sydney Water.

In June 2022, Sydney Water started working with decentralized greywater recycling system producer Hydraloop for reducing water use.

Water restrictions
Since June 2019 Sydney Water replaced water restrictions with Water Wise Rules. The Rules are:

Level 1 water restrictions (subject to change at any time by NSW Government)
 * All hoses must now have a trigger nozzle.
 * Handheld hoses, sprinklers, and watering systems may be used only before 10 am and after 4 pm on any day – to avoid the heat of the day
 * No hosing of hard surfaces such as paths and driveways (spot cleaning hazards allowed). Washing vehicles is allowed.
 * Fire hoses may be used for fire fighting activities only.

Commercial Businesses who use water in the course of their activities are required to apply for a permit, it's free and can be done via the internet or over the phone on 13 20 92, penalties may apply if caught working without a permit.

NSW government have empowered Sydney Water Community Water Officers the authority to impose fines of $220 for violations of the rules for individuals, $550 for businesses, and $2,200 for individuals and $4,400 for businesses water theft. Rules are enforced by Sydney Water staff known as Community Water Officers through random checks and intelligence gathered from the community.

Headquarters and influence
Sydney Water, and its predecessors, had for virtually all of its existence dating back to the 19th century, been located in the Sydney central business district at the corner of Pitt and Bathurst streets, directly above Town Hall railway station. The central location of Sydney Water in Sydney reflected the organisation's strategic significance as the lead organisation in planning Sydney's growth and future expansion. Without water services, no residential or business growth could occur in Sydney, the Illawarra or Blue Mountains.

Sydney Water's headquarters were relocated to Parramatta in May 2009. The historic former headquarters building has been redeveloped into a hotel, with the adjacent 1969 building being extended into a skyscraper.

The developer, Brookfield Multiplex, valued the new Parramatta headquarters project at A$176 million. Under this deal, rather than Sydney Water owning its own building, the corporation would enter a long-term lease with a private sector provider, who would own and maintain the corporate head office, at an annual rent charged to the NSW taxpayer.

The main suburban offices throughout Sydney were all closed in the mid 2000's, including offices at Blacktown, Rockdale, Liverpool and Chatswood, with services consolidated to the Head quarters for efficiency. The Rockdale office was opened in 1990 and closed in 2004 These offices were traditionally dealing with customer queries, but saw a drop in use as customers started paying their bills via the internet

Desalination
In early 2010 operations of the Sydney Desalination Plant began; with a licence granted to Veolia Water to operate the plant and supply Sydney Water with drinking water. In 2012, the NSW Government entered into a 50year lease with Sydney Desalination Plant Pty Ltd (DSP), a company jointly owned by the Ontario Teachers' Pension Plan (50%) and two funds managed by Hastings Funds Management Limited: Utilities Trust of Australia and The Infrastructure Fund (together 50%). The terms of the A$2.3 billion lease lock Sydney Water into a 50year water supply agreement with DSP.

Land Ownership
Sydney Water is the owner of numerous parklands and public areas in Sydney. Local councils and sporting facilities typically license or lease these properties from Sydney Water, in order to enable public use. Many sites are on land that are part of the historic Botany Water Reserves. Properties currently owned by Sydney Water include:


 * Bonnie Doon Golf Club, Pagewood
 * The Lakes Golf Club, Eastlakes
 * Eastlake Golf Club, Daceyville
 * Mutch Park, Pagewood
 * Astrolabe Park, Daceyville
 * Linear Park, Mascot
 * Gardens-R-Us (closed), Eastlakes
 * The Old Como railway bridge
 * The Centennial Park Reservoir
 * The Woollahra Reservoir
 * The Hyde Park Obelisk
 * Gilgandra Reserve, North Bondi
 * Niblick Street Reserve, North Bondi
 * Wolli Creek Regional Park

Executives
From 1888 to 1987, Sydney Water and its predecessors were managed by the president, who effectively served as chair of the board and managing director. However, with the passing of the Water Board Act, 1987, the roles were split between an executive managing director and a non-executive chairman of the board.