Talk:French Riviera

caption
I've had to change the caption of the photo to "Quai des États-Unis" since "Promenade des Anglais" was incorrect. The "Promenade des Anglais" is however a continuation which is seen in the distance.Apgeraint 19:16, 30 March 2006 (UTC)

why is it called Cote D'Azur
Can someone include information in why the French Riviera is called Cote D'Azur? — Preceding unsigned comment added by 88.111.69.243 (talk) 17:33, 5 October 2006 (UTC)


 * "Cote d'Azur" is just the french name of what is called in Anglophone countries "French Riviera". It means "coast of blue", referring to the color of the sea and sky. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 82.224.59.166 (talk) 17:33, 5 October 2006 (UTC)
 * better translations in English are "azure coast", or "blue coast" - cheers --fraise (talk) 10:22, 25 February 2009 (UTC)
 * The name was coined by poet Stéphen Liégeard around the end of the 19th century, possibly influenced by his own origins in the French departement of Côte-d'Or (Gold Coast). Dick Kimball (talk) 18:46, 10 March 2010 (UTC)

Too much centered on tourism
On another subject I think that this article is too much centred about the vision of the region from a turistic point of view only. This is not only a region of "resorts", and is also the home of one to two million people, and hosts the 5th french biggest city, Nice. It is far to be a region of stars and rich people only. The average level of life is not really higher than in most regions of France, and is much less high than Paris, Lyon's regions for exemple. the permanant population is far to be living just for turisme, but the region is also home of flower production, universities, High-tech activities. Some districts of Nice or Cannes such as Ariane or la Bocca are low-income places with high levels of poverty, violence and immigration problems. Maybe it would be better to have an article that not just spread the cliché of "millionaires's region", which is really untrue, despite the fact that a lot of millionaires live in. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 82.224.59.166 (talk) 17:33, 5 October 2006 (UTC)


 * The characterization of Cannes la Bocca as a violent immigrant slum is woefully inaccurate! I have a second home on Cap d'Antibes only a few kilometers to the east. While incrementally less pricy and less trendy than La Croisette (the seafront boulevard) and La Californie (the large hill overlooking it), la Bocca is quite a nice neighborhood where most of the "immigrants" are probably American and English! This is the part of Cannes where Lord Brougham originally settled and his mansion still stands, albeit now divided into condominiums. There are several other English-built mansions in this area. Dick Kimball (talk) 18:58, 10 March 2010 (UTC)

References in Popular Culture
I think this sub- category/title/topic should be added. I have one entry in mind - the Cote d'Azur is mentioned in a song by The Divine Comedy, called A Lady of a Certain Age. Dorfl 00:31, 18 October 2006 (UTC)

Politics
Shouldn't it be mentioned somewhere that Jean-Marie Le Pen always polls very well here? —The preceding unsigned comment was added by 147.143.241.138 (talk) 18:09, 9 February 2007 (UTC).

Railroads, Gambling, and Royalty
I dispute that the name Monte Carlo was coined by Francois Blanc. I have read in several books on Monaco and the French Riviera that the former Speluges was renamed by Prince Charles III's mother, Princess Caroline, who wanted a name that was somewhat exotic-sounding. The princess also named the Société des Bains de Mer et Cercle des Étrangers, which still operates the casino and several luxury hotels in Monaco. Dick Kimball (talk) 15:17, 8 January 2008 (UTC)

Oh, and Monte Carlo wasn't a "brand-new city," it was merely renamed from the admittedly unglamorous Speluges. Dick Kimball (talk) 15:17, 8 January 2008 (UTC)

Panorama Photograph Removal Suggestion
The panorama at the beginning of this page is not only poorly placed, but I feel as if it offers little to the meat of the topic. It is a small marina with many boats surrounded by only a few buildings. It does not show anything very vast nor does it really expose what the French Riviera is like. This could easily be found in an article for a Caribbean Island and only a few would know the difference.

I suggest its removal from the article on basis that it does not add anything significant to the article. If nothing else it should be placed somewhere that it doesn't get in the way; it is certainly in the way now.

Wadester16 (talk) 05:47, 2 March 2008 (UTC)

Good suggestion - I've replaced it with a picture of Cannes, which is more typical, and I'm trying to find some other pictures that capture the essence of the Riviera. SiefkinDR (talk) 19:41, 2 March 2008 (UTC)

Famous residents section
Since none of this is referenced, and a long list like this is hardly very encyclopedic, I'm removing from the page and leaving it here for reference, so that perhaps a few paragraphs could be made out of it and re-added. -- Schcambo aon scéal? 13:15, 28 May 2008 (UTC)


 * Roman Abramovich
 * Paul Allen
 * Brigitte Bardot
 * Rubens Barrichello
 * Dame Shirley Bassey
 * Troy Bayliss
 * Richie Benaud
 * Bono
 * Tom Boonen
 * Shahnawaz Bhutto
 * Carla Bruni
 * Jenson Button
 * Loris Capirossi
 * Belinda Carlisle
 * Jean Cocteau
 * Joan Collins
 * David Coulthard
 * Johnny Depp
 * The Edge
 * Michele Ferrero
 * F. Scott Fitzgerald
 * James Gandolfini
 * Stelios Haji-Ioannou
 * Mika Häkkinen
 * Michael Jackson
 * Sir Elton John
 * Lucas Luhr
 * Loretta Lux
 * Tommi Mäkinen
 * Keke Rosberg
 * Juan Pablo Montoya
 * Jason Plato
 * Roman Polanski
 * Nico Rosberg
 * Sophie Sandolo
 * Eugene Shvidler
 * Sinbad
 * Ivana Trump
 * Tina Turner
 * Andrew Vicari
 * Jacques Villeneuve
 * Emma Watson
 * Andrew Lloyd Webber
 * Alex Zanardi
 * Angelina Jolie
 * Brad Pitt

Good idea. I think this list is pretty useless. SiefkinDR (talk) 19:45, 28 May 2008 (UTC)

Is the current titile really prevailing over Côte d'Azur?
Really? Then why do Travel TV hosts exaggeratedly pronounce the place in French? We do not resort to Google result as references, but it could show the real world usage,
 * 6,430,000 English pages for "Cote d Azur"
 * 3,980,000 English pages for "Côte d Azur"
 * 1,810,000 English pages for "French Riviera"

I also found the geographical name cote d'azur at Merriam-Webster. I think French Riviera is one of attempts to unify unfamiliar foreign names to less unfamiliar loan words. This page of course belongs to English encyclopedia, but outside English-speaking world, it is called Côte d'Azur. Miami Beach is not titled American Riviera, so I think the title should reflect real world usage.--Caspian blue (talk) 13:41, 12 October 2008 (UTC)


 * I agree. The name French Riviera is misledaing because Monaco is an independent state, not a part of France. Cote d'Azur is the only known name in the native use. Moreover, Cote d'Azur is fully admitted in the Webster English dictionary.--Nil Blau (talk) 22:01, 30 October 2008 (UTC)


 * For what it's worth, "French Riviera" is the English term decided upon by the French Riviera Chamber of Commerce (scroll down and click on the small UK flag). I am a professional translator who has worked directly with them. They specifically refuse "Côte d'Azur" in English. Cheers --fraise (talk) 10:18, 25 February 2009 (UTC)


 * Naturally, since its a question of branding, for them. However, Côte d'Azur is the correct name and used by both English and French speakers here. The article should be titled Côte d'Azur (as is the French language wikipedia article, which is better in many ways) and French Riviera should be a redirect.

--82.226.191.237 (talk) 13:49, 11 April 2009 (UTC)

Cote d'Azur
Nil Blau,

Your recent redefinition of the limits of the Cote d'Azur is at odds with the definition shown in Wikipedia (French). Can you tell us how you reconcile that, please?

Your claim that "French Riviera" is 'quite unknown locally' is a statement of the obvious, because the local language is not English, whereas this Wikipedia article is an English article. If you meant that the juxtaposition of the words Riviera and Française are unknown locally, then this is at odds with the content of the official website http://www.riviera-francaise.fr. So, either way, your comment does not appear to stack up. Can you tell us how you reconcile this, please? --JHB (talk) 00:13, 17 December 2008 (UTC)
 * Good evening. 1 The definition extracted from the famous Robert dictionary reflects a more genuine language use in French (thanks to the method of lexicography, i.e. the language use recording in dictionaries) than the French Wikipedia version. 2 We could say that French Riviera is common in the local use of English (on the Cote d'Azur/French Riviera) but uncommon in the local use of French (please note that "Riviera Française" is unknown in the Robert dictionary). 3 I agree with you about the reality of the French name "Communauté de la Riviera Française", and we should mentioned it, but this is the name of a "intercommunalité": this type of commune co-operation community is quite recent in France and has little impact on everyday's language use. There are a lot of "intercommunalités" of this kind all over the French territory, but they don't create any regional identification among the population.--Nil Blau (talk) 19:54, 17 December 2008 (UTC)


 * Dear Nil Blau


 * It's a bit like playing poker. Here is an extract straight from Wiktionnaire - 'le dictionnaire libre':


 * "Nom propre
 * Côte d’Azur féminin /kɔt.dazyʁ/


 * Partie du littoral français comprise entre Hyères et la frontière italienne."


 * Whatever 'Robert' may define, Wiki is consistent in its approach. So you have to climb that mountain first - or abandon your expedition at Hyères.


 * Also the Times Atlas of the World's Cote d'Azur notation goes nowhere near turning the corner towards Toulon.


 * Do you have a couple of aces up your sleeve?


 * --JHB (talk) 11:21, 20 December 2008 (UTC)


 * I agree with you about this idea: we should replace the title "French Riviera" by "Cote d'Azur".--Nil Blau (talk) 08:25, 19 December 2008 (UTC)

I think that this article should be renamed Cote d'Azur, with an explanation of the term 'French Riviera.' As others have pointed out, most of this article is about the wider area broadly defined, not the very narrow area of the French Riviera defined here. SiefkinDR (talk) 11:02, 18 December 2008 (UTC)


 * Repost of my comment in the preceding section: For what it's worth, "French Riviera" is the English term decided upon by the French Riviera Chamber of Commerce (scroll down and click on the small UK flag). I am a professional translator who has worked directly with them. They specifically refuse "Côte d'Azur" in English. --fraise (talk) 10:19, 25 February 2009 (UTC)

Cote d'Azur and French Riviera 19 December 2008
As of this morning we have a small nucleus of contributors who believe, in effect, that this article carries the wrong title (SiefkinDR - Nil Blau - JHB). A subsidiary issue is whether the French Riviera article:

a) should be abandoned and the FR element of the content be absorbed within 'Cote d'Azur',

b) should simply be moved over to the existing Cote d'Azur article (with FR absorbed therein)and the redirection reversed,

c) should be retained separately but with the content cut down to the necessary geographical limits (then expanded in depth (particularly historically) and carry a hyperlink to the Cote d'Azur article (which would have only fleeting references to FR) at the most appropriate point. That point may not be in a common links section right at the end, which would not really be high-profile enough.

JHB preferences: c) first, b) second, a) last.

ARE THERE ANY OTHER CONTRIBUTORS / EDITORS WITH POSITIVE VIEWS ON THIS ISSUE?

IF SO, SPEAK NOW. --JHB (talk) 10:13, 19 December 2008 (UTC)

I think c is probably the best option. The history of the French Riviera as a tourist destination should probably stay with the the FR article, while everything else (geography, early history, climate, artists, food, economy, etc.) should be in the Cote d'Azur article. SiefkinDR (talk) 12:45, 19 December 2008 (UTC)

I agree with solution c). I also suggest that we create a desambiguation set:
 * French Riviera (desambiguation), with two links: 1° French Riviera (commune group), 2° synonym of Cote d'Azur
 * French Riviera --> French Riviera (desambiguation).--Nil Blau (talk) 14:34, 19 December 2008 (UTC)


 * Sounds like a good plan

--82.226.191.237 (talk) 13:51, 11 April 2009 (UTC)

Cote d'Azur from Cassis to Menton
JHB wrote: "Do you have a couple of aces up your sleeve?" Dear JHB, once again, let me underline that the technique of lexicography (the scientific recording of genuine language use), as it is implemented by the famous Robert dictionary ——which is a French, reputed equivalent of the English Oxford dictionaries—- is much more serious and safer than any Wikipedia o Wiktionary version. Now, here are a couple of other "aces".
 * "«Porte de la Côte d'Azur», la région toulonnaise s'allonge sur cinquante kilomètres [...]" ("«Gate of the Cote d'Azur», the region of Toulon streches on aproximately 50 kilometers[...]") in Frédéric Zégierman (1999), Le guide des pays de France, Fayard, vol. "Sud", p. 474. The author is a professional geographer.
 * "Côte d'Azur, Partie orientale du littoral français, sur la Méditerranée, de Cassis à Menton" ("Cote d'Azur, Eastern part of the French coast, on the Mediterranean, from Cassis to Menton"), in Le Petit Larousse illustré (2005), p. 1297, another reputed French dictionary.
 * "Côte d'Azur, côte méditerranéenne française entre Cassis et Menton" ("Cote d'Azur, French Mediterranean coast between Cassis ans Toulon") in Dictionnaire Hachette encyclopédique (2000), p. 448
 * "Costa Blava - Nom que rep la costa meridional de la Provença, Occitània, que s'estén [...] entre Cassis i la frontera italiana" ("Cote d'Azur - Name received by the southern coast of Provence, Occitania, which stretches [...] between Cassis and the Italian border") in Enciclopèdia Catalana here.
 * I live in Toulon during a part of the year and my family is originary from that city. I can guarantee you that in Toulon, it is obvious for everyone that we dwell on the Cote d'Azur.--Nil Blau (talk) 14:06, 20 December 2008 (UTC)


 * Dear Nil Bau,


 * It may surprise you to hear that in truth I am indifferent to the outcome. I stand by what I wrote previously, which is that Wikipedia must ensure it ends up with the right answer.  As a comparatively detached onlooker I have been confused by the vague or conflicting  definitions surrounding the western end of the C d'A, emanating even from among the natives.


 * In my sporadic researches during today it seems you are steadily gaining ground, now with LAROUSSE concurring with ROBERT, and Robert being found on line, etc.


 * But there is still, of course, the issue of Wiki consistency - and it looks to me as though you have just registered on Wikipedia Français as 'Senior' and changed the western demarcation to Cassis within their definition. Discovering a new editor's first and only contribution being to replace Hyères with Cassis the day after I pointed the entry out to you represents too great a coincidence to ignore. But its all fair play - if you are right.


 * Will you be changing the Wiktionnaire entry as well? If you do, then we may have achieved consistency - unless someone then disagrees with you on one or both of the French sites.


 * By the way, should we write further on any such subject as this you can dispense with giving me English translations. That will save you some time.


 * I noted on one of the encyclopedia entries that the term 'Cote d'Azur; was first used in an 1887 publication, and its extent was then intended as Menton to Cannes. Who is it, then, who gives credence to and sanctions for the presumably gradual spread from Cannes to Cassis?
 * That's a fair chunk to add on to a coastal range in only a century or so. There is a reason for that question.


 * If the real answer is that the spread came about by popular demand, and as a result is now in respected encyclopedia, then we are probably wasting our time attempting to confine the FR to its technical or historical base. If popular demand holds sway, and the tourist industry is its vehicle, then the French Riviera means the Cote d'Azur. Period. --JHB (talk) 17:50, 20 December 2008 (UTC)
 * The name appeared in 1887 in a book of poet Stephen Liégeard, La Côte d'Azur. Initially, the Cote d'Azur was probably conceived for a more restricted area than today. What I did, do or will do on the French Wikipedia has no importance, the English Wikipedia is much more interesting and open-minded.--Nil Blau (talk) 23:30, 21 December 2008 (UTC)

Final Words on French Riviera
I have consulted and studied more evidence on both Côte d'Azur and French Riviera, and observed several instances of Wiki involvement in these entities. The French Riviera is vague to say the least. The Côte d'Azur, I feel, started off at Hyères but those people west of there were offended and were keen to get in on the act and not be left out. If they have convinced Robert and Larousse they have done well, but that doesn't alter the creator's conception of 1887.

However, all that is as nothing when it comes to what is commonly understood by the English term French Riviera. It means Côte d'Azur, whether you like it or not, and whether it's right or wrong. That's what it means, and that's what Wiki are endorsing in almost everything they are doing or planning.

That's it, folks. You've got to live with it. Don't waste your time with nitty gritty details, evidence or protests - you'll get nowhere. People don't want to know. And neither, I am sure, do they care.

For this reason the lead section of this article will not, in fact, do itself any service or favours by hammering on about technical and historical fine points. They are not of sufficient interest and they will be a put-off for most visitors. Similarly, there is no mileage in changing the title to Côte d'Azur, for the simple reasons that it is not English and it means the same thing anyway (they think). Waste of time.

Obviously this is as much a U-turn for me as it would be for anybody else, but you only have to look at how the deck of cards is stacked to realise you are going nowhere. It would be different if Wikipedia were seen only in the hallowed halls of ancient universities, where the highest academic standards were revered. But that is not the situation.

I have rewritten the lead section to reflect what I believe to be the facts of life. --JHB (talk) 21:45, 23 December 2008 (UTC)


 * Please, let's have a serious beginning of the article, comparable to that of other Wikipedia articles, with citations and links. And we need separate article about the Cote d'Azur.  If you want to have a long discussion on the definition, let put it later in the article, not in the first paragraph.  SiefkinDR (talk) 03:15, 24 December 2008 (UTC)
 * You have deleted a lot of informations without discussing. You are very authoritarian. And you are quite rude with other contributors. It is a violation of basic WP policy. So I have reverted your changes. Before your changes, it was already said that 'French Riviera' can be used also as a synonym of 'Cote d'Azur'. 'Cote d'Azur' is an English name since you can find it in Merriam Webster's dictionary. The current definition of Cote d'Azur is the one which goes from Cassis to Menton, because autochtonous populations do feel it and because Larousse and Robert are more reputed authorities than you.--Nil Blau (talk) 23:59, 24 December 2008 (UTC)


 * Nil Blau, unfortunately you've restored an entirely unsatisfactory version. Quite honestly, it's a pieced-together mess, most of whose references direct to the French Wikipedia, which isn't allowed (see WP:REF). As can be seen from the discussion already on this page, the article is in dire need of a reasoned and referenced explanation of what both the two terms in question mean, hence the newly formed etymology section. As far as I can see, there is no set definition of the term French Riviera, and please note that is currently the name of this article - if you think it should, by rights, be located at Cote d'Azur, then by all means open a case at WP:RM. SiefkinDR has not deleted any information (by the way, information is always singular in English) from what I can see. He has not been authoritarian, and he has not been rude. Please take some care before making such accusations. I'm reverting back to the former version, and I'd ask that you work on improving that version rather than deleting it. Finally, can we get the input of JHB here and in the lead section of the article, as he has done a lot of research on the subject. Thanks all. -- Schcambo aon scéal? 00:37, 25 December 2008 (UTC)
 * OK. There has been a pretty misunderstanding because JHB's adds were mixed with SiefkinDR's adds in this discussion page (see it there). There are really rude, unencyclopedic words ("That's it, folks.  You've got to live with it.  Don't waste your time with nitty gritty details, evidence or protests - you'll get nowhere.  People don't want to know."). I have restored at least the French and Occitan names; this information was deleted.--Nil Blau (talk) 00:50, 25 December 2008 (UTC)
 * Ah yes, I see. Good point about the translations; I've formatted them a bit better. -- Schcambo aon scéal? 01:06, 25 December 2008 (UTC)


 * Thank you, Schcambo, for your formatting; and apologies to Nil Blau;  as Schcambo points out, my remarks - the one sentence beginning with 'Please' got mixed in with the longer unfinished comments above by JHB, which included the "You've got to live with it,"  That wasn't me.  I just want to see a serious, well-documented,  clear and orderly document, up to WIki standards. SiefkinDR (talk) 05:10, 25 December 2008 (UTC)
 * SiefkinDR, in my turn, I'm sorry for the confusion. I agree with your principles.--Nil Blau (talk) 13:12, 25 December 2008 (UTC)

The Riviera in video games section
This stands outlike a sore thumb. Without equivalent sections on (say) the Riviera in literature, film, or TV it is pretty pointless - and probably counts as Trivia, anyway.


 * The Côte d'Azur was used as a track in Gran Turismo 3 and Need for Speed: Porsche Unleashed. It was also the name of the Monte Carlo Grand Prix track in Gran Turismo 4.


 * The Côte d'Azur was used as the setting in the classic arcade racing game GTI Club in 1996 and is used in the remake of the game GTI Club+ on the PlayStation 3.


 * The French Riviera was used as a setting in the 2001 video game Spy Hunter, in the missions Double Vision and French Kiss.


 * Côte d'Azur is also used in the Halo series, as the capital city of the UNSC colony of Sigma Octanus IV.


 * Nice and Mont Boron were recreated for the DRIV3R (Driver 3) Game which was the third in the Driver series for the PS2. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 90.4.95.222 (talk) 08:45, 1 April 2009 (UTC)

Date Problems
The dates quoted for habitation in "From prehistory to the Bronze Age" are in clear conflict with the dating given in the article Human. I suggest that the entire section be removed unless references can be found that fit with current knowledge as given on the Human page. Sejanus.sejanus (talk) 19:30, 9 January 2013 (UTC)


 * I don't quite see the problem here. The tools found at the Grotte du Vallonnet were  dated to between 980,000 and 1.05 million years ago;  during the lower Paleolithic era.  There are other sites in Spain even older.  The inhabitants are believed to have been homo erectus.  Homo erectus is discussed in the article on the human.   Where's the clear conflict on dates?
 * SiefkinDR (talk) 20:49, 9 January 2013 (UTC)

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Western boundary
The article has a section describing differing conventions for the western boundary. And there are sources. Great.

But I (perhaps a typical reader) am left wondering why the Riviera doesn't extend farther west. How does the Riviera differ from the rest of the French Mediterranean coast? For example, Marseilles is another sunny city that is very close to the Riviera but not in it. Why? Is it because the historical County of Nice didn't extend that far? Is it because the winds differ greatly between Toulon and Marseilles? The article could explain briefly. Mgnbar (talk) 13:23, 27 March 2020 (UTC)


 * The western boundary is given by the rock formation of the l'Esterel. This also influences the different climate to that of the Var or Le Lavandou. 86.140.102.248 (talk) 10:02, 21 September 2023 (UTC)

To add to article
To add to this article: a map that actually shows where this place is in relation to the country of France. 173.88.246.138 (talk) 19:43, 29 September 2020 (UTC)