Talk:Sam Cooke

Full name
Does anybody know his full name or even if that is his birth name? JoanB

His last name was Cook, like his father's, without the later added "e". I'm don't know of any middle name. Hammer 19:27, 19 Feb 2004 (UTC)


 * The Pop Chronicles says that his name was Sam Dale Cooke in an interview with Bumps Blackwell. DougHill (talk) 00:06, 19 September 2010 (UTC)

German translation
German translation is complete, so leave a note at de:Diskussion:Sam Cooke if you change the English article. -- TomK32 14:31, 25 Sep 2003 (UTC)

Date of birth
There seem to be confusion about Cooke's date of birth. Various sources on the internet claim it's either 1930, 1931 or 1935. This website has a photo of Cooke's gravestone with the year 1930 on it. Thuresson 12:27, 11 December 2005 (UTC)

That stone appears to be some kind of commemorative stone with the wrong date, not a gravestone. Tcassedy 19:46, 8 September 2006 (UTC)

Why should it not be his gravestone? Is there any proof of that? —Preceding unsigned comment added by Karbuncle (talk • contribs) 17:26, 2 January 2010 (UTC)

I've edited at FindAGrave and the way they get most of their photos is by requesting a member who's near a particular cemetery to go there and take photos for anyone listed in that cemetery who doesn't already have one in their database. With that in mind, I would expect that this is a gravestone commemorating Mr. Cooke. The one trick is that supposedly he's in a "private area", but that might not keep a local person from seeking & obtaining permission to get such a photo. He might also have multiple stones (although perhaps not likely?) so we'd be depending on that person to choose an appropriate marker; we can, at least, see that they got one with the right name in the correct cemetery.

As far as his actual DOB, keep in mind also that he was born in rural Mississippi during the Depression era. This was likely a home birth, and it's also quite likely that time elapsed between the actual birth event and the filing of the application for a birth certificate, and a late December 1930 birth in a situation like this could give him a certificated birthday of January 22, 1931. While this is by no means certain, it's plausible and would explain the observed discrepancies. RenaissongsMan 02:47, 3 May 2020 (UTC) — Preceding unsigned comment added by Renaissongsman (talk • contribs)

Anyone know when he was really active? I'm just going by the year he released his first single, and the year of his death. Evan Reyes 22:23, 17 May 2006 (UTC)

This page says he graduated from high school in 1948. This isn't proof he was born in '30, but it may point in that direction. Most sources do state '31 however.--98.216.10.207 (talk) 19:58, 2 December 2009 (UTC) http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/notorious_murders/celebrity/sam_cooke/5.html

His death certificate states that he was born in 1932 http://findadeath.com/Deceased/c/Sam%20Cooke/dc.jpg and so does even California Death Index 1940-1997 according to Ancestry.com. However Social Security Death Index states that he was born in 1931. I don't know which one that is the most trusted of those two. Also, California Death Index and Social Security Death Index gives different social security numbers for him. Karbuncle (talk) 15:47, 22 January 2010 (UTC)


 * This still crops up occasionally. Headstones are not reliable sources, but the book Blues: A Regional Experience by Eagle and LeBlanc is, and (on p.199) gives 1931 - here. Ghmyrtle (talk) 06:39, 24 July 2021 (UTC)

Where did the information in this article come from?
There are no reference footnotes. Part of the article seems to be quoting someone's point of view. Whose material is this? Editors of this article need to read WP:V and WP:CITE. Thanks! Mattisse(talk) 22:26, 2 November 2006 (UTC)


 * Agreed, seems to have a lot of NPOV problems! --Center4499 02:32, 5 January 2007 (UTC)
 * This is why music articles aren't well suited to Wikipedia. Reads like a well written article to me; the sort that would fit perfectly into the Guiness Enyclopedia of Popular Music say. Unfortunately, colourful well written articles aren't considered NPOV in the popularly (mis)understood sense of the word here (neutered and boring)...


 * That said, it certainly needs citations. --kingboyk 12:04, 27 January 2007 (UTC)

The starting point for any serious discussion and examination of Sam Cooke's life and art is Peter Guralnick, Dream Boogie: The Triumph of Sam Cooke(New York: Little, Brown, 2005), which is cited in the wiki entry on Cooke, and in the bibliography. Guralnick devotes an entire chapter, plus an "Aftermath," to the circumstances surrounding Cooke's death (pp. 609-651; footnotes, 701-05). His scholarship is lucid, precise, and thorough--a magisterial account, by a renowned critic and musicologist. Do not engage in idle speculation. Instead, read the literature, read it carefully, and avoid engaging in pointless controversy about matters that have long since been settled. If you disagree with Guralnick, or wish to raise issues that are independent of those in his book, fine. Just make sure that your comments are relevant, well-supported, and devoid of mere conjecture, be it about Sam Cooke or anything else. Otherwise, you will either reinvent the wheel, perpetuate false and discarded claims, or undermine and erode the standards of rational discourse. Sufficient unto the day is the sheer nonsense thereof.

Why so much about the death?
The article devotes many more words about Cooke's death than it does about his life and accomplishments. That seems very odd and imbalanced -- his life was certainly more notable than the circumstances of his death. Shouldn't the bio section be expanded, and/or the "death" controvery be reduced down to a paragraph or two? Vandelay 13:21, 31 March 2007 (UTC)

What we don't need is a reference to his penis. If he had no underwear or pants his penis would be exposed. The reference is therefore unnecessary, and could be read as implying an erect penis.124.197.15.138 (talk) 06:53, 13 November 2009 (UTC)

The circumstances of his death are fairly clear. There are conspiracy theories. These should however be in a separate section, as they are pretty clearly speculation and inconsistent with known facts or the likely events.203.184.41.226 (talk) 07:54, 19 August 2012 (UTC)


 * Came here to echo what the others have said; there's too much about his death taking up the biography. It should probably be split out.  Viriditas (talk) 09:29, 31 December 2023 (UTC)

Need more about his life...but NOT less about his tragic death
Sam was a great talent...truly sad that his life was cut so short. I agree that the women involved in his killing definitely sound extremely shady. To me, it's obvious that he was at least robbed by the dumb hooker. Not sure it involved an actual murder conspiracy or not...probably will never know.Tom70.119.219.0 16:09, 19 May 2007 (UTC)
 * I agree. The death is notable and deserves the sort of attention it is getting, but more about Cooke's life would be great.--Timtak (talk) 16:24, 21 September 2008 (UTC)

http://www.morticom.com/famousdeathsmusiciansphoto004.jpg http://www.morticom.com/famousdeathsmusiciansphoto004b.jpg JSDA (talk) 22:45, 19 December 2007 (UTC)
 * Etta James account of how Sam appeared at the funeral home doesn't seem very consistent with the crime scene photos and the photo from his funeral. Many people look significantly different in death (especially after being worked on by a mortician), but it doesn't look like Sam was "nearly decapitated" in the crime scene or funeral photos:

Copyright
I think You Send Me is going to be in the public domain in the UK in october. Shame we can't add it to wikipedia, as US copyright law is 95 years + 70, instead of 50. Supposed 03:59, 27 April 2007 (UTC)

Tupac Discontinuity?
It says that Sam had managed to publish a record post-mortem, entitled "Shake." Had he already recorded this and it had not been finished ny the time he died in '64? ~white.matthew.09 (forgot to sign in) 209.137.182.35 10:35, 17 October 2007 (UTC)

Citations & References
See Footnotes for an explanation of how to generate footnotes using the  tags Nhl4hamilton (talk) 04:28, 1 February 2008 (UTC)

Peacock Terms
Just wondered whether anybody agreed with me in that the lead might contain peacock terms, in that statements such as 'his impact on soul music is undeniable' shouldn't be used, especially in the lead. I'm not saying he wasn't great, just that in keeping with the theme of an encyclopedia, you should show that he's a legend by saying what he's achieved, without saying directly that he was great. Rudy 16:46, 15 June 2008 (UTC)

Chop, chop
I'm not sure if the POV issue that has been raised here before is still an issue, but when I first saw the article, quite a bit of it seemed biased IMHO. As groovy as Sam is, I don't think it needs to be mentioned in every other sentence. I also understand that his death is pretty controversial, but it needs to be presented in a neutral and encyclopedic manner. That being said, I made some bold edits and reworded/reworked some of the article. I also replaced the references used, more specifically, the ourunclesam.com refs. I have no idea who added them, but they didn't indicate where the information was located in the book (ie page numbers) if that's what the references were suppose to represent. There's still quite a bit that needs to be done on the article, mainly additional references and more on Cooke's life, so if anyone has a problem-o about my edits, let me know. Pinkadelica 07:19, 8 August 2008 (UTC)

Soul Stirrers
I'm a little puzzled as to why the period Sam Cooke spent singing Gospel, prior to his pop success, isn't mentioned at all?--ReTracer (talk) 08:01, 12 April 2009 (UTC)
 * There's mention of it in the "Early life" section. If you think that area needs expanded, feel free to do so.  Pinkadelica Say it...  08:21, 12 April 2009 (UTC)

Free Images
I have just begun looking for "free images" for musicians' pages that have had to rely entirely on "fair use" photos in the past month or two. I've been uploading photographs for musicians' biography articles for the past few years --my area of interest on the en.Wikipedia, es.Wikipedia, pt.Wikipedia, etc. (as well as editing articles, of course), however, until two months ago it had not occured to me to look for free photos in addition to my normal reasons (updating photos, replacing bad ones, adding additional ones for musicians with long careers, as with Mick Taylor, and providing photos for articles who had no photo at all). Having some success with a handful of artists, (John Paul Jones, John Bonham, etc.) I hope to find one of Cooke, since he died in the 1960s, though I admit it is a long shot. While "nesting" several groups interested in an artist is good, can someone remind me how to place a "request photograph" template below the nested group, so it is visable immediately without need for clicking the various groups? It is not just for this article but for other pages missing photos altogether. I have forgotten it, outside of the biography listas parameter. Oh, and if anyone would like me to search for free images for any musicians (and some other photographs, as well), please leave a note for both things on my talk page. I could not possibly keep all these talk pages on my watch list! Thank you.--Leahtwosaints (talk) 14:49, 31 January 2010 (UTC)

Why the race of Mr Cooke's murderer is important.
It's important because given the climate of the mid 1960's, many people assume he was shot by a white woman and subsequently blamed for his own death because he was black and she white - a very common occurrence before the civil rights movement.

It's amazing that I held this assumption myself for decades, even discussing this matter with several other people who were also misinformed. We remarked on the travesty that the man who sang an anthem for the Civil Rights movement was gunned down in what was likely a racially-motivated homicide.

I finally stumbled on the fact that he was shot by an African-American and quickly checked the Wikipedia article. I was stunned to find that it was missing this crucial and relevant information. One can speculate on the reasons why it wasn't included before I added it (with citation) and why it was removed within hours after I added it. However, a desire to perpetuate the misconception of a racially motivated killing while hiding the irony that the man who sang one of the most important songs of the Civil Rights movement was gunned down by one of his own certainly comes to mind.

Wikipedia is all about access to correct information. Deletion of a properly cited edit on the basis that you do not want readers to know that fact are not in the spirit of Wikipedia. If you believe it is irrelevant, please discuss it here and the results of this discussion can steer the content of the article without unilateral deletion of content. In the mean time, I will revert its deletion.--Bodybagger (talk) 05:00, 7 March 2010 (UTC)
 * Truth be told, I was going to remove the content myself when you added but Faithlessthewonderboy beat me to it and rightfully so. The race of the shooter is not notable and the fact that you claim it's a common misconception that people think Cooke's shooter was white is baseless without a reliable source to back it up. Further, adding content back that another editor has a problem with and then proceeding to the talk page to state your case is bad practice. Stating that you intent to edit war simply because you want the content in isn't exactly kosher either. If you want the content back in because you believe it is paramount the article, I suggest you find some reliable source that states the race of the shooter is of particular note because people often assume Cooke's shooter is white. Until you can provide that, the content needs to stay out.  Pinkadelica ♣  06:52, 7 March 2010 (UTC)


 * First, let me say that the authenticity of this fact is undisputed. Second, let me point out that I didn't say I was going to start an edit war. I said that I would undo a unilateral action and start a discussion to reach a consensus. Third, I did not make the claim that it is a "common misconception" in the article itself. I made that claim in an edit summary. I've very rarely seen an edit summary cite any source. There is no policy that I am aware of requiring editors to cite reliable sources for notability in addition to authenticity. If there were, the vast majority of Wikipedia would qualify for speedy deletion. Notability is like beauty: it is in the eye of the beholder - but only if they can see it in the first place. Let us assume you are right. This is NOT a common misconception and is not a notable fact. Then, inclusion is simply redundant and causes negligible harm. If however, it is a common misconception, then removing it serves to perpetuate a myth and its harm. If you think the shooter's race is irrelevant, let me quote W.E.B. Du Bois:


 * "About seventy per cent of all prisoners in the South are black; this, however, is in part explained by the fact that accused Negroes are still easily convicted and get long sentences, while whites still continue to escape the penalty of many crimes even among themselves."


 * So regarding the man that gave us the anthem for the Civil Rights Movement, the question is not "is the shooter's race relevant," the question is "how could it possibly not be relevant?" In closing, I would like to point out that Wikipedians can be broadly grouped into two categories: inclusionists and deletionists. I am an inclusionist because if we delete facts today, one day we will be deleting people.--Bodybagger (talk) 04:32, 9 March 2010 (UTC)
 * Again, do you have a reliable source that states the race of Cooke's shooter is notable or, at the very least, that most people mistakenly think his shooter was white? If you don't, I don't think we have anything further to discuss because, frankly, I find all this rhetoric a wee bit too dramatic for my liking. I mean, seriously, deletionism = Nazism? Sheesh.  Pinkadelica ♣  04:50, 9 March 2010 (UTC)
 * Oh, and this kind of edit is uncalled for hence my removal. No one owns any article and you cannot demand that no one remove the content simply because you don't want it removed. That's not collegial in any way, shape or form.  Pinkadelica ♣  04:54, 9 March 2010 (UTC)

This entire argument is absurd. Bodybagger, your argument is confusing and some of your statements are just plain off-putting (I hope you can appreciate the irony of threatening to revert anyone who edits unilaterally). I will address your points one-by-one: No one is questioning the veracity of the information, but rather its importance. I don't think it's relevant in any way, shape, or form. Neither does Pinkadelica. Neither, evidently, have the thousands of people who have viewed and/or edited this article over the years, since it has never been inserted before (to the best of my knowledge). faithless  (speak)  01:15, 10 March 2010 (UTC)
 * many people assume he was shot by a white woman Where does this come from? Do you have any proof whatsoever that "many people assume he was shot by a white woman" or is this just your opinion?
 * a very common occurrence before the civil rights movement Perhaps I misunderstand, but are you asserting that before the Civil Rights Movement it was commonplace for white women to go around murdering black men? That's news to me.
 * It's amazing that I held this assumption myself for decades That you and your friends made an incorrect assumption is hardly a compelling argument.
 * this crucial and relevant information Relevant, perhaps. But crucial? In what way is it crucial? Would you suggest that we stress Mark David Chapman's ethnicity in John Lennon's article?
 * One can speculate on the reasons why it wasn't included before I added it (with citation) and why it was removed within hours after I added it. However, a desire to perpetuate the misconception of a racially motivated killing while hiding the irony that the man who sang one of the most important songs of the Civil Rights movement was gunned down by one of his own certainly comes to mind. This reeks of a personal attack directed toward me. I won't deign to respond to it, other than to suggest you review this guideline.
 * gunned down by one of his own Seriously? This kind of language just gives off a creepy vibe. Why are you obsessed with race? We're all people.
 * Concur with Faithless. I've been working and watching this article for nearly two years and this is the first time anyone has ever brought this up which would indicate that it's not a common misconception and readers aren't sorely missing out on this tidbit. If the reliable sources I aksed for aren't forthcoming, I'll remove the content in the next few days as it appears at least two people agree the content is unneeded. If Bodybagger wants to further debate this, I suggest opening an RfC to get a wider community input. Adding the content back again in an effort to POV push again is not recommended however.  Pinkadelica ♣  04:01, 10 March 2010 (UTC)

I'll just weigh in to vote that I personally think it's relevant, if only as a question that people would like to have answered, and I'd rather see Wikipedia err on the side of giving information rather than withholding it. The race of the shooter means everything to how such an event from 1964 is going to be interpreted. Also, I have personally run across theories online that Cooke's death was racially motivated, along with a great deal of other misinformation. Although I can't document unreliable conspiracy theories in print, as would seem to be the demand here, a vote to suppress information about the shooter would seem to me to be a vote to keep this question alive rather than simply answer it. Just one person's opinion, respectfully submitted.

John Lennon and his killer are not really a good comparison, because Lennon was not closely identified with the Civil Rights movement, as Cooke is due to his classic song "A Change Is Gonna Come".

Perhaps the answer is simply to include news pictures of the two women involved in Cooke's death. They're out there. Also, perhaps Cooke's death was enough of an event to rate a main article, which could then be more expansive in nature.

Lastly, regardless of the legal parsing of murder, libel, homicide, etc., I also think it's somewhat misleading and unfair to refer to someone who shoots in self-defense a man who broke down a door to get to her and assaulted her several times, and was then cleared of wrongdoing, as a murderer. That carries a much different shade of meaning for most people, myself included, regardless of what the law books say. "Shooter" seems like the more appropriate term to me. But it's only a talk page. Joe Suggs (talk) 05:59, 8 June 2010 (UTC)

I believe this discussion got off to a wrong start. The "edit wars" were bad, and as Joe Suggs stated, Franklin should not be described as a "murderer." At the same time, I fail to see what it would hurt to describe Franklin as a "55 year old African American" in that section. This is a fact and would give readers a more accurate picture of who Cooke allegedly struggled with that night. She was old and heavyset, while Cooke was a man and much younger. Are there any sources saying this is not notable? I didn't see the original edits made, but perhaps they were in poor taste. Gunned down by one of his own surely is an unnecessary thing to say. The race and age are minor factual details that arguably do not hurt the article. Any thoughts? —Preceding unsigned comment added by 98.216.14.212 (talk) 04:41, 8 December 2010 (UTC)


 * Why is this section using the word murderer? That is hardly NPOV! Incidentally, I always thought that the gunwoman was white - I am sure I read this somewhere - it was not an assumption203.184.41.226 (talk) 08:18, 19 August 2012 (UTC)
 * 55 isn't old. 162.251.16.246 (talk) 21:40, 24 January 2021 (UTC)

If 80% of the people of the United States were "white" in 1964 it would have been logical to assume that the woman was white. If a person was not identified as being "Negro" or "colored" the assumption was that the person was white. It has been 53 years since Cooke was killed and until I read these comments today I had always assumed that the woman was "white." Much respect to all who do their best to maintain complete objectivity in all Wikipedia entries. 66.162.249.170 (talk) 02:07, 31 October 2017 (UTC)

basis for his listing as a murdered entertainer?
given wiki's aspirations of neutrality, why is he listed as a murdered entertainer? who murdered him? his killer was ruled to have committed a justified homicide. very very sloppy and slanderous. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.253.24.229 (talk) 06:34, 28 May 2010 (UTC)
 * I suspect you're not terribly interested in improving the article and just want to complain, but I'll explain this to you anyway. One, only living people can be slandered and slander is spoken, not written. I'm assuming you meant that categorizing Cooke's murder is libelous, but even that doesn't apply so there's nothing "sloppy" or "slanderous" going on here. Two, justifiable homicide is still murder as the act of homicide in and of itself is considered murder (ie the act of a human killing a human being). The only difference being is that there was justification for the murder. Now, if you'd like to really talk about sloppy and libelous, this talk page comment from the very same IP would apply. Ah, irony.  Pinkadelica ♣  08:46, 28 May 2010 (UTC)

Pinkadelica, your definition of "murder" is not accurate in legal nor lay terms. See the wiki entry on the subject. Your statements on slander are also questionable. However, I agree that using the term "slander" in this situation is not accurate. Saying that Cooke was murdered is POV. Some people believe he was murdered and there is a chance he was, but this is not established fact. —Preceding unsigned comment added by 98.216.14.212 (talk) 03:28, 9 December 2010 (UTC)
 * wikipedia does not report on what "some" people believe. It reports on what can be verified by reliable source. Until you can provide a reliable source that definitively contradicts the official (note that word....official) verdict, all this back and forth is useless. 24.72.176.240 (talk)

This is an old section. See below for changes about "murder" that I've made to this article. Tapered (talk) 03:45, 8 October 2014 (UTC)

African-American
He is simply American. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.59.126.203 (talk) 08:44, 26 June 2011 (UTC)
 * oh please — Preceding unsigned comment added by 24.72.176.240 (talk) 07:48, 12 November 2011 (UTC)

Barbara Cooke
Barbara Cooke is given short thrift in this article ... it seems she was very young when she married Sam Cooke ... maybe about 19 or so ... also read Midnight Mover by Bobby Womack, Robert Ashton

--- — Preceding unsigned comment added by 99.8.24.67 (talk) 07:34, 7 July 2011 (UTC)
 * Information.svg Thank you for your suggestion. When you believe an article needs improvement, please feel free to make those changes. Wikipedia is a wiki, so anyone can edit almost any article by simply following the  link at the top. The Wikipedia community encourages you to be bold in updating pages. Don't worry too much about making honest mistakes—they're likely to be found and corrected quickly. If you're not sure how editing works, check out how to edit a page, or use the sandbox to try out your editing skills.  New contributors are always welcome. You don't even need to log in (although there are many reasons why you might want to). --Elonka 14:18, 7 July 2011 (UTC)

Death date?
hello,

according to the Jet magazine, Sam Cooke died exactly the same date Otis Redding did, namely on December 10, see, page 60. So, where is the source stating he died a day later? This should be resolved. Regards.-- ♫GoP♫ T C N 12:13, 12 February 2012 (UTC)
 * There wasn't a source for the date of death because, as long as I have been watching this article (about two years now), no one has challenged Cooke's date of death. The only time we need to provide a cite for a DOB or DOD is if there are major discrepancies of sources. As far as I'm aware, this isn't the case with Cooke. Most sources clearly state that Cooke died in the early morning hours of December 11, not December 10. I think the source you're using to support the December 10 dating is incorrect as another Jet magazine article states the shooting (and subsequent death of Cooke) happened in the early morning hours of December 11.


 * Freed of Killing, Woman Had Only Seen Sam On TV, page 60

Additional sources also support December 11 as being Cooke's DOD:


 * Ebony, page 93
 * Black American Biographies: The Journey of Achievement, page 268
 * Encyclopedia of American Gospel Music, page 89
 * Cooke's Death Certificate

All those sources, coupled with Cooke's death certificate lead me to believe the original date of death that was listed in the article, December 11, 1964, was indeed correct. I think the content should be changed back.  Pinkadelica ♣  22:56, 12 February 2012 (UTC)
 * OK then. Some sources say he was killed 1:30, some 3:00, so it is not clear. Maybe he died just minutes before December 11. -- ♫GoP♫ T C N 10:16, 14 February 2012 (UTC)
 * Even if he died at 1am, that would still be December 11. His death certificate along with various articles state he died at around 3am on December 11. I would venture a guess that 3am is likely correct. Regardless, thank you for restoring the original date of death.  Pinkadelica ♣  18:22, 14 February 2012 (UTC)

Injuries
One of the few "facts" that would suggest that Sam Cooke's death was not as simple as it appears is Etta James' claim that Cooke had been badly beaten, in particular that he had been almost decapitated, and that his nose had been smashed. I am not sure how much damage Mrs Franklin's broom could cause. But doesn't the autopsy report lay resolve this matter? The police scene photos do not show a body with a smashed nose, and there appears no neck wound. Was Etta in town then, and if she had been would a young woman like her have been allowed into a morgue?203.184.41.226 (talk) 08:34, 19 August 2012 (UTC)
 * That is interesting... I guess that would bring to fact that some of Etta James' stories are exaggerated. BrothaTimothy (talk · contribs) 16:26, 18 April 2013 (UTC)

posthumusly
Article current has the text Posthumously releases of Cooke recordings followed, many of which became hits, including "A Change Is Gonna Come", an early protest song that is generally regarded as his greatest composition.

This should probably be rewritten. A Change is Gonna Come was on Ain%27t_That_Good_News_(album), so was not released posthumusly, although the single did come out after his death. I tried my hand, but nothing I wrote sounded right. Gaijin42 (talk) 16:38, 3 February 2014 (UTC)

Re: "Murder"
I've eliminated Same Cooke fr/ four Wikipedia Category lists in which he doesn't belong: 1964 crimes in the United States, Murdered entertainers, American murder victims, and People murdered in California.

His death, as per the well-referenced article, was legally declared a justifiable homicide, which is not a crime--ergo no "crime" category. Since it was ruled a justifiable homicide, it can't be a Murder, by Wikipedia's definition, or any other. So Same Cooke doesn't fit into any "murder" category.

This will make some readers and editors very unhappy, but the logic is sound and consistent with Wikipedia's Neutral point of view. I'm going to watch the article. Regards Tapered (talk) 04:03, 8 October 2014 (UTC)


 * This article has been edited to present Cooke's death as his family, friends, and partisans wish to see it. The phrase "at the time" in the lead implied that the court's ruling of justifiable homicide might have been in error or might have been changed later--so I eliminated the phrase. Justifiable homicide is still the verdict 50 years later. Another referenced sentence (#18) implied that the source documented continuing controversy since 1964, when the article covered only the immediate aftermath of the death--so I reworded the sentence. The final sentence of the lead used the word "wide," ambiguously to imply some groundswell of continuing controversy around the circumstances of Cooke's death--when what's documented is controversy from people connected to him personally. I've belabored this point, but Cooke was a great singer with more than a few positive attributes. The circumstances of his death don't change that, so there's no need massage the facts. Tapered (talk) 04:57, 8 October 2014 (UTC)


 * I added the category Death conspiracy theories, which I think is accurate: there are theories that Cooke was murdered, although the official verdict was justifiable homicide. Strawberry4Ever (talk) 07:09, 28 December 2015 (UTC)

Just one problem with your theory concerning the use of the "at that time," being incorrect. You falsely assume that the case has been legally opened and examined by authorities since his death. It has not been opened or reinvestigated, therefore your premise that the new investigation would not bring up new information is false. What we do know is that the woman he was with was later arrested for prostitution and connected to the death of her boyfriend; therefore it is not unreasonable to think that this case should be reopened and that a different opinion might be reached. At that time, with what they new of the woman with an alleged clean background, that was the decision they made, at that time. At this time, we know the woman was not so innocent. You also falsely claim that this is a groundswell of concern coming only from people who knew him. As we saw with the Natalie Woods case, there was enough cause to reopen the case, new information was entered into the case, the coroner's office added new information to her file, and the groundswell came from much of the world as the case was obviously problematic to so many. It is hypocritical for you to speak of Wiki requiring a neutral point of view, when your points are very biased and illinformed. — Preceding unsigned comment added by 2601:147:C002:D83A:C85F:A801:69D:CA2A (talk) 05:45, 22 May 2017 (UTC)


 * I think you have a point there, and I have airtight theory for Allen Klein's murder conspiracy. He found Elisa Boyer, introduced her to Bertha Franklin—whom Klein would certainly have had reason to know—and arranged for them to cooperate to lure Cooke into the motel office where Franklin could murder him. I'm waiting for my Pulitzer and Nobel Prizes. Tapered (talk) 01:16, 29 May 2017 (UTC)

Infant child drowned -- add to Personal Life
One of his infant children drowned in a swimming pool while he was still alive. Lends perspective to some of his later behavior. "In 1963, Cooke's infant son Vincent--one of his three children--drowned in the family pool." I would like this to be added to his "Personal Life."


 * I added a statement that Sam's son Vincent drowned in the family's swimming pool. Strawberry4Ever (talk) 07:18, 28 December 2015 (UTC)

Discussion in lead section of circumstances of Cooke's death being questioned
I reverted your latest two edits, which changed this sentence in the lead paragraph: Since that time, the circumstances of his death have been called into question by Cooke's family and his wide circle of friends and acquaintances. to the following: As is the usual case concerning the deaths of famous people before middle age, the circumstances of his death have been called into question by Cooke's family and his wide circle of friends and acquaintances. As I see it, these edits put your personal opinion into the article, which is contrary to Wikipedia's WP:NPOV policy.

On the merits, I don't think there was the same level of debate about the possibility of other celebrities who died young, such as Jimi Hendrix and John Belushi, having been murdered as there was about whether Sam Cooke was murdered. Strawberry4Ever (talk) 00:51, 3 January 2016 (UTC)

External links modified
Hello fellow Wikipedians,

I have just added archive links to 1 one external link on Sam Cooke. Please take a moment to review my edit. You may add after the link to keep me from modifying it, if I keep adding bad data, but formatting bugs should be reported instead. Alternatively, you can add to keep me off the page altogether, but should be used as a last resort. I made the following changes:
 * Attempted to fix sourcing for http://www.rollingstone.com/news/story/7661211/the_man_who_invented_soul

When you have finished reviewing my changes, please set the checked parameter below to true or failed to let others know (documentation at ).

Cheers.—<sup style="color:green;font-family:Courier">cyberbot II <sub style="margin-left:-14.9ex;color:green;font-family:Comic Sans MS"> Talk to my owner :Online 11:07, 31 March 2016 (UTC)

Boyer's Veracity and Etta James Citation
Citations 43 and 44 are dead links, making the statement about Boyer's story long being questioned unsourced. The original source sounds untrustworthy to me, since websites of that kind are generally synopses of famous and/or unusual deaths, and give little real information. KimbaBrown (talk) 22:31, 9 September 2016 (UTC)
 * I've restored the citations using archive URLs. Whether CrimeLibrary.com is a reliable source is a separate question. Strawberry4Ever (talk) 17:12, 10 September 2016 (UTC)

Etta James Citation
Etta James had a long and distinguished career in music, but as far as I know, she never obtained a medical degree. Why is her statement about the body's physical condition in an encyclopedia entry? It says she viewed the body before the funeral. I'm assuming this was a family and close friends viewing which is fairly typical, and not that she got to see anything that several dozen, perhaps hundreds, of other people didn't. If there were any unusual injuries, they could have been perpetrated by the medical personnel who removed the body, the coroner and/or the mortician and associated personnel. I think the James citation should be entirely removed. Can anyone tell me why it shouldn't be? Unless it's there just to illustrate the mindset of his family and friends, and the belief they have of a coverup? In which case it should be noted as such. There probably should be a separate conspiracy section KimbaBrown (talk) 22:44, 9 September 2016 (UTC)
 * The paragraph containing Etta James's comments starts with the sentence "Some of Cooke's family and supporters, however, have rejected Boyer's version of events, as well as those given by Franklin and Carr." The James citation supports this. Strawberry4Ever (talk) 17:27, 10 September 2016 (UTC)

Peacock language?
Does anyone else think the quotes from AllMusic in the lead section are peacock language? Could they be replaced, please? Tapered (talk) 04:37, 10 April 2018 (UTC)
 * To some extent that argument could be applied to all of the second and third paragraphs. While I don't for a moment question his talents, or his importance in developing R&B and soul music, it seems unnecessary to me to include a lengthy list of performers for whom he paved the way.  Allmusic is generally regarded as reasonably authoritative, but the opening paragraphs could certainly be reworded to place more emphasis on Cooke's specific achievements.  Ghmyrtle (talk) 08:27, 10 April 2018 (UTC)
 * Allmusic is authoritative for factual info, not necessarily for interpretation. And the essential facts of Cooke's fame and achievements could be rewritten without the PR effusiveness, yes? Tapered (talk) 00:00, 11 April 2018 (UTC)

Changed a few words
The article used to say: "...Boyer was arrested for prostitution in January 1965, though the charge was dismissed and she accrued no more notoriety." I just edited out the words "and she accrued no more notoriety" in light of articles which say that she had multiple subsequent prostitution arrests, and a second degree murder conviction in 1979. I'm not including them in the article at this stage, because they aren't from well known sites with an established record of fact checking, and they give no sourcing for the assertion. This for example: http://weeklyview.net/2014/12/18/the-death-of-sam-cooke-part-2/ I'm checking books on the subject for anything more definitive, but for now, thought that those six words (which aren't really reflected in the cited reference anyway) should probably go. 136.0.16.230 (talk) 22:27, 2 March 2019 (UTC)
 * If reliable sources don't corroborate notoriety, then there isn't any notoriety. I interpolated that clause into the article because the article had previously contained all sorts of claims and statements about Boyer's life after Cooke's death. And that's why I'm putting it back. Tapered (talk) 10:04, 3 March 2019 (UTC)
 * Better yet, the Crime Library reference states that Boyer "slipped into anonymity." Enough said. Tapered (talk) 10:08, 3 March 2019 (UTC)
 * Much better yet. That reflects what a reference says.  Deserved or not, the reality seems to have been that she slipped into badly-sourced notoriety.  What we have now is an assertion which no reference has made. Poindexter Propellerhead (talk) 16:03, 6 March 2019 (UTC)

Hyphens
Regarding the phrase "civil rights:" I am not familiar with the Wikipedia guidelines you mention. I am however 69 years of age, and considered somewhat well read and up to date on news events. I have seen "civil rights" thousands of times in the course of my reading, and it's never been hyphenated that I can recall. I suggest reading the following articles: Murders of Chaney, Goodman, and Schwerner, Martin Luther King Jr., and (best of all) Civil rights movement. You could ?remedy? these articles by 'hyphenating' them, and then finding all the other (likely hundreds) of repititions of this 'error' found throughout Wikipedia. Or you could revert the hyphen from this article about a great singer—in accordance with comman usage. Or you could find some third option similar to and just as stupid as the first option. Tapered (talk) 07:39, 9 June 2019 (UTC)


 * PS I curate this article as part of my Watchlist. Otherwise I wouldn't have noticed the edit. As I said, I think common usage ought to prevail in matters like this. Tapered (talk) 07:43, 9 June 2019 (UTC)


 * The phrase "civil rights", in general, isn't the issue here (nor is your age and how well-read you're "considered"). The issue here is how to deal with compound modifiers and stacked modifiers. If you google these two phenomena, and read the Wikipage on compound modifiers, you will see that consensus among authorities is that phrases like "civil-rights movement" should be hyphenated like this. You ought to be happy I corrected this, instead of calling it "stupid" and putting scare quotes around the word error, when that's clearly what it is. Aikclaes (talk) 07:57, 9 June 2019 (UTC)


 * You're being pedantic, and it ain't gonna hurt the article none. I surrender. Tapered (talk) 08:07, 9 June 2019 (UTC)
 * PS And in ur onor, Iem gona uze az fu hyfens az pozsibal. Tapered (talk) 08:12, 9 June 2019 (UTC)
 * I realize you're trying to come across as funny, but to me you just appear weird. Aikclaes (talk) 08:34, 9 June 2019 (UTC)

Balance
Sam Cooke was a hugely influential and popular figure in music. Yet this article has more text, now, about his death than about his career. Would it be better, given the amount of detail that some editors want to include, to have a new article, Death of Sam Cooke, as we have Death of Marvin Gaye? Ghmyrtle (talk) 18:19, 5 April 2020 (UTC)
 * I agree. Is there nothing out there more about his early life, schooling, etc. Did he not know much about arithmetic...? JohndanR (talk) 05:16, 3 May 2020 (UTC)
 * If he didn't, Herb Alpert or Lou Adler did!! Tapered (talk) 07:06, 8 September 2021 (UTC)
 * Agree also. I will attempt to fix some aspect of this. Viriditas (talk) 09:37, 31 December 2023 (UTC)

Aftermath: Bertha Franklin, Elisa Boyer
The "Weekly Review" used to substantiate info about Franklin & Boyer doesnt meet the requirements for WP:RS. The claim about Boyer being jailed has been around for a long time, but this editor has never seen corroboration from a reliable source. Tapered (talk) 04:06, 18 March 2021 (UTC)
 * That content has been deleted, and I agree. When I search for info on Boyer being convicted, I only find very poor quality sources. AND it looks like they all got their info from the inaccurate content on Wikipedia! Not one single news agency ever mentions that Boyer was ever convicted of any crime during her life. Peter K Burian (talk) 11:44, 18 March 2021 (UTC)
 * For the sake of debate: People Magazine mentions Boyer having been arrested for prostitution and convicted of second-degree murder in this 2021 article: https://people.com/movies/why-mystery-still-shrouds-singer-sam-cookes-shooting-death-nearly-60-years-later/ A.T.S. in Texas (talk) 14:57, 19 September 2022 (UTC)

Wished to be alive again :(
Yea I love your songs I wish you be alive again but a simple things has gone bad 0-0 2601:3C7:4281:8420:95C2:A532:E73B:47F0 (talk) 02:30, 5 December 2021 (UTC)

Death: ambiguous wording and meaning
"She said she ran first to the manager's office and knocked on the door seeking help." As currently written, "she" refers to Bertha Franklin, who is the subject of the previous paragraph. But the actions described don't make sense unless Boyer is the one who did them. Would someone who knows the answer please clarify this passage? Thanks. Hebeckwith (talk) 02:04, 28 August 2022 (UTC)


 * I came here to make the same comment. The paragraph only makes sense if Boyer is the subject of the paragraph, but it reads, at first, as if Franklin is the subject. A.T.S. in Texas (talk) 14:24, 19 September 2022 (UTC)

Bias
This article - particularly around the events leading up to Sam Cookes death is hugely biased and makes a mockery of what is now seen as a potential murder of a civil rights activist. Its not only inaccurate but humiliating to the memory of Cooke and his descendants. Please remove this trash! 2A00:23C8:6F09:DC01:ADC5:B09:B681:4826 (talk) 19:54, 14 May 2024 (UTC)