Talk:Yihewani

Ikhwan
http://books.google.com/books?id=Bx83dlLMPdMC&pg=PA88#v=onepage&q&f=false

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http://books.google.com/books?id=wT1xGHPyMA8C&pg=PA123&dq=ikhwan+communists+ma+china&hl=en&sa=X&ei=djG9UOa6DeKV0QGr-ICYBQ&ved=0CEEQ6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=ikhwan%20communists%20ma%20china&f=false

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Page 87

"Ma Fuxiang as a militarist, Ma Yuanzhang as a re-builder of the Jahrlya Sufi lineage, Ma Qixi as the charismatic creator of an Islamically- based collective on the Gansu-Tibetan frontier, and Ma Wanfu as founder of the anti-Sufi, reformist Ikhwan movement all pledged their allegiance to the Chinese ... Were the Chinese intellectuals potential dissidents or actual servants of the Chinese Communist Party?"

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Title	Journal of Asian History, Volumes 33-34 Publisher	O. Harrassowitz., 1999 Original from	the University of California Digitized	Jul 9, 2009

Page 71

"transmitting Islamic learning in Russia, Central Asia and China, through the twentieth century : proceedings of an international ... Most officers belonged to the Ikhwan movement.20 To fight the Communist Party, the warlords portrayed it as "the party which ... Century]," in Ma Tong, ed., Hm^i jinxiandm shi yanjiu [ Studies in Modern History of the Hui] (Lanzhou: Gansu minzu chubanshe, 1992), 154-166."

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Title	Devout societies vs. impious states?: transmitting Islamic learning in Russia, Central Asia and China, through the twentieth century : proceedings of an international colloquium held in the Carré des Sciences, French Ministry of Research, Paris, November 12-13, 2001 Volume 258 of Islamkundliche Untersuchungen Editor	Stéphane A. Dudoignon Publisher	Schwarz, 2004 Original from	the University of Michigan Digitized	Aug 21, 2008 ISBN 3879973148, 9783879973149 Length	292 pages

Page 133

"However, within Chinese Sunni Islam there are numerous sects or factions known by a confusing array of names. ... Another fifteen thousand Hui are members of the Wahhabi sect known as the Yihewani (from Ikhwan, Arabic for " brotherhood"). ... acolyte of Ma Wanfu, the Gansu hajji who initiated the movement in northwest China in the late nineteenth century.8 WEISHAN, A YUNNAN HUI COMMUNITY ..."

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Title	Communist multiculturalism: ethnic revival in southwest China Studies on ethnic groups in China Author	Susan K. McCarthy Edition	illustrated Publisher	University of Washington Press, 2009 ISBN 0295989084, 9780295989082 Length	226 pages

Page 127

"Led by Ma Wanfu, a Mongolian-speaking (Dongxiang) Muslim of Gansu, they brought fundamentalist ideology and "correct" texts home from Makkah in the 1890s. ... the heretical mysticism of Sufi doctrine, the leaders of the Ikhwan ( Muslim Brotherhood), for so they called their movement, ... Primarily intellectuals and other urban elites, these Huis joined the Guomindang, the Chinese Communist Party, the ..."

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Page 157

"The leaders of the Yihewani, who were influenced by Wahhabi fundamentalist teachings, advocated an Islam stripped of the Chinese aesthetic and ritual elements that characterized much Chinese Muslim practice. Its founder, Ma Wanfu, ..."

Title	Communist multiculturalism: ethnic revival in southwest China Studies on ethnic groups in China Author	Susan K. McCarthy Edition	illustrated Publisher	University of Washington Press, 2009 ISBN 0295989084, 9780295989082 Length	226 pages

http://books.google.com/books?ei=EzK9UJfbHqHm0gHtnYDQAQ&id=ekosAQAAIAAJ&dq=ikhwan+communists+ma+china&q=ikhwan+communists+ma#search_anchor

Title	Journal of South Asian and Middle Eastern Studies, Volume 11 Contributor	Pakistan American Foundation Publisher	Published under the auspices of the Pakistan American Foundation, 1987

Page 506

"In the pre-1949 Chinese literature, only one article refers to them specifically (Ma [l93?] ... The early Communist criticisms of the so-called superstitious practices of geomancy (ferzgs/2ui)—which had ... of the Yihewani (Ikbwan) (see Eickelman 197612-26-28). that Stressed 8 nOnin China is an especially relevant example of ..."

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Title	The journal of Asian studies, Volume 46, Issues 3-4 The journal of Asian studies Published	1987 Original from	the University of California Digitized	Sep 29, 2011

Page 26

"During the early twentieth century, Wahhabi-inspired reform movements, known as the Yihewani in Chinese (from Ikhwan), rose to popularity in China. The most important movement at that time was led by a Chinese Muslim named Ma Wanfu (1849-1934), the founder of Xinjiao ... Winning the final victory in the civil war ( 1927-1949) with the Nationalist Army, the Chinese Communist Party (CCP) declared ..."

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Title	Ethnic Identity and National Conflict in China Authors	Arabinda Acharya, Rohan Gunaratna, Wang Pengxin Publisher	Palgrave Macmillan, 2010 Original from	Pennsylvania State University Digitized	Feb 10, 2011 ISBN 0230103057, 9780230103054 Length	258 pages

Page 4635

"This influence is not surprising in view of the close connections between Islam in China and the Persian-speaking world, ... The Jahrlyah trace their origins to the arrival in the eighteenth century of Ma Mingxin in Gansu after a long period of ... The Yihewani (Ikhwanl) sect has also been influential in the northwest; the Yihewani has a role similar to that of the Sufi ... of the local Chinese People's Consultative Committee, the united front body established by the Chinese Communist Party to ..."

http://books.google.com/books?id=0jMOAQAAMAAJ&q=yihewani+communists+ma+china&dq=yihewani+communists+ma+china&hl=en&sa=X&ei=9DO9UK_xOcqt0AHBt4CABQ&ved=0CDUQ6AEwAjgK

Title	Encyclopedia of religion, Volume 7 Encyclopedia of Religion, Lindsay Jones, ISBN 0028657330, 9780028657332 Gale virtual reference library Author	Lindsay Jones Editor	Lindsay Jones Contributor	Lindsay Jones Edition	2, illustrated Publisher	Macmillan Reference USA, 2005 Original from	the University of Michigan Digitized	Aug 10, 2010 ISBN 0028657403, 9780028657400 Length	10 pages

Yihewani support by the Kuomintang and Communist Party
Both the Ma Clique warlords and the Chinese Communist Party have patronized and supported the Yihewani over the Sufis

http://books.google.com/books?id=8WGOAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA127&dq=Yihewani+scripturalist+orthodoxy+venerate+faction&hl=en&sa=X&ei=gtX_UoepH8TuyAHQ5oDwCw&ved=0CDIQ6AEwAA#v=onepage&q=Yihewani%20scripturalist%20orthodoxy%20venerate%20faction&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=8WGOAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA128#v=onepage&q&f=false

http://books.google.com/books?id=8WGOAQAAQBAJ&pg=PA130#v=onepage&q&f=false

21:03, 15 February 2014 (UTC)