Ulstein

Ulstein is a municipality in Møre og Romsdal county, Norway. It is part of the Sunnmøre region. The commercial and administrative centre of Ulstein is the town of Ulsteinvik. The municipality occupies the western half of the island of Hareidlandet, as well as about 30 smaller islands, four of which are populated.

Ulstein is connected to the mainland of Norway by the Eiksund Bridge (to the island of Eika) and then the Eiksund Tunnel to the neighboring municipality of Ørsta. The Grasøyane Lighthouse is located on a small island in the northwestern part of Ulstein Municipality.

The 97 km2 municipality is the 330th largest by area out of the 356 municipalities in Norway. Ulstein is the 124th most populous municipality in Norway with a population of 8,797. The municipality's population density is 92.7 PD/km2 and its population has increased by 11% over the previous 10-year period.

General information
The municipality of Ulstein (originally spelled Ulfsteen) was established as a municipality on 1 January 1838 (see formannskapsdistrikt law). It originally included most of the island of Hareidlandet (except the Eiksund area) and the Vartdal area southeast of the Vartdalsfjorden on the mainland. On 1 January 1895, the area southeast of the Vartdalsfjorden was separated from Ulstein Municipality to become the new municipality of Vartdalsstranden. This left Ulstein with 2,996 residents. Then on 1 January 1917, the eastern half of the island of Hareidlandet was separated from Ulstein to form the new Hareid Municipality. This left 2,336 residents in Ulstein.

During the 1960s, there were many municipal mergers across Norway due to the work of the Schei Committee. On 1 January 1964, the island of Eika, the village of Eiksund, and the surrounding area (population: 222) were transferred from Herøy Municipality to Ulstein Municipality.

Name
The municipality (originally the parish) is named after the old Ulstein farm (Ulfsteinn) since the first Ulstein Church was built there. The first element is which means "wolf" (possibly an old name for the local river Ulva or referring to the male name Ulfr). The last element is which means "stone mountain", probably referring to a small mountain (now called Ulsteinhetta) which is located behind the farm. Before 1879, the name was written Ulfsten or Ulfsteen, then between 1879 and 1888 it was spelled Ulvsten, and since 1889 it has been spelled Ulstein.

Coat of arms
The coat of arms was granted on 30 May 1986. The official blazon is "Azure, a fess indented Or" (På blå grunn ein gull bjelke laga med ulvetannsnitt). This means the arms have a blue field (background) and the charge is a fess (horizontal bar) with indented edges. The fess has a tincture of Or which means it is commonly colored yellow, but if it is made out of metal, then gold is used. The arms show a bar that is described as wolf-toothed, which makes the bar a canting since the municipality is named after the Ulva river (a name which sounds like the word for wolf (ulv). The blue colour represents the sea and the gold represents wheat. The arms were designed by Jarle Skuseth after an idea by Asbjørn Waage. The municipal flag has the same design as the coat of arms.

Churches
The Church of Norway has one parish (sokn) within the municipality of Ulstein. It is part of the Søre Sunnmøre prosti (deanery) in the Diocese of Møre.

Communities
There are several villages throughout the municipality. The largest is the town of Ulsteinvik and others include the villages of Haddal, Flø, Eiksund, Ringstad, Sundgot, Hasund, Varleite. The island of Dimnøya is just outside Ulsteinvik, and there are many residents there. There are also several small populated islands surrounding the main island of Hareidlandet: Eika, Vattøya, and Hatløya.

Government
Ulstein Municipality is responsible for primary education (through 10th grade), outpatient health services, senior citizen services, welfare and other social services, zoning, economic development, and municipal roads and utilities. The municipality is governed by a municipal council of directly elected representatives. The mayor is indirectly elected by a vote of the municipal council. The municipality is under the jurisdiction of the Møre og Romsdal District Court and the Frostating Court of Appeal.

Municipal council
The municipal council (Kommunestyre) of Ulstein is made up of 25 representatives that are elected to four year terms. The tables below show the current and historical composition of the council by political party.

Mayors
The mayors (ordførar) of Ulstein:


 * 1838–1841: Andreas Hofgaard Winsnæs
 * 1842–1843: Nils Toresen Nedrelid
 * 1844–1845: Martinus Mortensen Overaae
 * 1846–1849: Hans Nicolai Wraamann
 * 1850–1853: Martinus Mortensen Overaae
 * 1854–1855: Hans Nicolai Wraamann
 * 1855–1855: Jon Pedersen Branda
 * 1856–1859: Martinus Mortensen Overaae
 * 1860–1867: Knut Guliksen Hareide
 * 1868–1871: Johannes Pedersen Scheide
 * 1872–1873: Elling Ellingsen Ulfsteen
 * 1874–1875: Lars Hansen Hareide
 * 1876–1881: Johannes Pedersen Scheide
 * 1882–1883: Ole Johannessen Teigene
 * 1884–1895: Martinus Kolbeinsen Bjørndal
 * 1896–1897: Ole Johannessen Teigene
 * 1898–1901: Martinus Kolbeinsen Bjørndal
 * 1902–1904: Ole Johannessen Teigene
 * 1905–1910: Hans Nilsen Rise
 * 1911–1913: Arne Ingebrigtsen Grimstad
 * 1914–1922: Hans B. Osnes
 * 1923–1928: Knut Andreassen Strand
 * 1929–1931: Sverre J. Lynge
 * 1932–1934: Knut Andreassen Strand
 * 1935–1945: Leif H. Saunes (V)
 * 1946–1947: Knut Andreassen Strand
 * 1948–1948: Martin Ulstein (V)
 * 1948–1959: Knut A. Ertesvåg
 * 1960–1963: Jan Remø (H)
 * 1964–1967: Per A. Dimmen (H)
 * 1967–1967: Peter K. Saunes (Ap)
 * 1968–1975: Oskar V. Sundgot (KrF)
 * 1976–1979: Olav B. Urke (KrF)
 * 1979–1987: Asbjørn Flø (Sp)
 * 1987–1993: Ottar Kaldhol (Ap)
 * 1993–1995: Arne Walderhaug (KrF)
 * 1995–2003: Jan Berset (H)
 * 2003–2011: Hannelore Måseide (Ap)
 * 2011–2015: Jan Berset (H)
 * 2015–2023: Knut Erik Engh (FrP)
 * 2023–present: Stian Skorgen Scheide (H)

Maritime Cluster
The Headquarters of the Ulstein Group, Rolls-Royce Marine, and Kleven Verft are located in Ulstein. The maritime industry is renowned for its creativity in the ship industry, which currently employs more than 1,000 people in Ulstein.

Ulstein is known as a central community in the maritime cluster that has been created within the Sunnmøre region, Norway. Large shipyards and ship design companies are situated in Ulsteinvik. Technological innovation has played an import role in the recent history of the town. For example, the Ulstein Group has designed a new hull shape with an inverted bow called the Ulstein Group's X-Bow, examples of which are regularly docked in Ulsteinvik, outside the drydocks of Ulstein Verft.

Notable people

 * Ragnar Ulstein MM (1920–2019), a Norwegian journalist, writer, and resistance member
 * Martin Tore Bjørndal (1944−2015), a Norwegian diplomat in South America
 * Øystein Runde (born 1979), a Norwegian comics writer and comics artist

Sport

 * Ole Bjørn Sundgot (born 1972), a former footballer with 270 club caps
 * Arild Sundgot (born 1978), a former football striker with 312 caps with Lillestrøm SK
 * Magnus Myklebust (born 1985), a Norwegian football striker with 350 club caps
 * Karsten Warholm (born 1996), an athlete who competes in the sprints and hurdles