User:Kwamikagami/sandbox2

ISO 2021

 * split and update from changes Jijili language, 032 Ija-Zuba -- this is supported by Blench (2019), who doesn't even put Koro Ija and Koro Zuba together as a cluster, though they are both in the Jili group of Plateau. The name Koro Ija should be retained as either primary or an alt.

009 Ndwewe -- The name has long been used for a language in Guthrie's N10 group, e.g. in Gloria Waite (1979), for what might be Ndendeule [dne]. The Ndwewe are ethnically Ngindo but don't speak Ngindo, while the Ndendeule are ethnically Ngoni but don't speak Ngoni. Language lists that include Ndwewe don't have Ndendeule, and vice versa. No indication that the proposers tested for MI with Ndendeule or that they're even aware of the possibility.
 * pending
 * 2020-039 	Turkic 	Asia, Western 	ISO 639:tki 	Iraqi Turkman language 	Create 	Pending
 * 2019-007 	Oceanic 	Pacific 	ISO 639:rrm 	Moriori language 	Create 	Pending [disappeared]
 * 2020-009 	Bantoid 	Africa, East 	ISO 639:nww 	Ndwewe language 	Create 	Pending [disappeared]

rd
Indic languages 5-hydroxytryptophan Ainu language (Hokkaido) vs Ainu languages

!!
Draft #v1.1 of Blog Post

HEAD - Out of this World: New Astronomy Symbols Approved for the Unicode Standard SUB - Five Trans-Neptunian Objects to Join Character Set

Byline: Deborah Anderson, Chair of Unicode Script Ad Hoc Committee

In January 2022, the Unicode Technical Committee approved five new symbols to be published in Unicode 15.0. With the projected release date of September 2022, these symbols are based on newly discovered Ttrans-Neptunian Oobjects (TNOs) in the Solar System. They resulted from research efforts such as those led by astronomer and professor Dr. Michael Brown at the California Institute of Technology (CalTech).

These five objects orbit the Sun at a distance far larger than the major planets. They are currently believed to be large enough to be round, planetary worlds, in a category of objects called "dwarf planets" that also includes Ceres, Pluto, Eris and probably Sedna. The most famous TNOtrans-Neptunian object is Pluto, which historically had been considered to be the ninth planet from the Sun, but was reclassified as a “dwarf planet” in 2006 by the International Astronomical Union (IAU).

How did this happen?

Individuals or organizations who want to propose new characters have to check existing characters to avoid duplicates, find out if there are equivalent forms already in existence, and most critically, determine the need for a digital interchange of it, such as symbols that have been encoded for use by NASA and other agencies. They then must submit a proposal that articulates how their request meets the criteria.

Once a proposal is submitted, the Unicode Technical Committee determines whether to review the proposal and accept or decline it. This process can take a couple of years or more. In this case of these five characters, the proposers demonstrated the need, clearing the path for approval.

Tell me more about these new characters. What are their names? Once the TNOs are discovered, there are very specific rules for naming them.delete? The International Astronomical Union (IAU) has a standard formatconventions for naming objects both within and outside of the solar system. The initial letters of the names must be capitalized and the “language conventions” are left up to the nations or entities naming them.delete? The goal is to have clear, succinct names for all objects. Objects orbiting the Sun outside the orbit of Neptune are named after mythological figures, particularly those associated with creation. But thosethe subset that orbit in a two-to-three resonance with Neptune -- the so-called "plutinos", such as Pluto and Orcus -- are named after figures associated with the underworld. In this case, the five TNOs are named:[merge into motivations for the symbols? Gonggong (a destructive Chinese water god) Haumea (the Hawaiian goddess of fertility; the telescope used to discover this object is located on Hawaii) You might want to say something about both the mythological and astronomical Haumeas having many "children" created from their bodies, which is why Haumea in particular was chosen out of all Hawaiian deities. (A collision of another TNO with Hamea created her two moons as well as a family of icy TNOs.) Makemake (the creator god of the Rapanui of Easter Island) Orcus (the Etruscan and Roman god of the underworld), Quaoar (an important mythological figure of the Tongva, the indigenous people who originally occupied the land where CalTech is located)

What information is there on the actual symbols that will be available?

Converting these names to symbols poses a challenge, though, to those that would be using them for a specific purpose. In this caseAll five symbols were designed by, Denis Moskowitz, a software engineer in Massachusetts who had previously designed the Unicode symbol for Sedna. He, used drew inspiration from other symbols already createdexisting symbols and the TNO’s “native name or culture” of the objects’ namesakes to create charactersthe characters that are available to the public domain.



Denis explains his inspiration for each symbol below: Gonggong: Gonggong’s symbol was based on the first Chinese character in the god’s name, 共 gòng, with a snaky tail replacing the lower section. Haumea: The symbol created for Haumea was a combination and simplification of Hawaiian petroglyphs for ‘childbirth’ and ‘woman’. Makemake: The Makemake symbol is a combination of Latin “M” and a traditional petroglyph of the face of the creator god Makemake. The design was a collaboration with John T. Whelan. Orcus: The symbol for Orcus is a combination of the Latin letters “O” and “R”, combined to resemble a skull and an orca’s grin. Quaoar: The symbol is a Latin letter “Q” with the tail fashioned into the shape of a canoe. The angular shape is intended to reflect Tongva rock art. What else should we know? The five symbols will accompany a set of 21 other characters for planetary objects that were published in 2018 (Unicode 11.0). The symbols are primarily found in software such as Astrolog, though two of the new symbols appear in a NASA poster (link below). Others have used the symbols in various media, including tattoos, art, etc. Ultimately, these five new characters will join the 149,180 other characters in the Unicode Standard Version 15.0 and be accessible to anyone, anywhere in the world, who is using a computer or mobile device. Where can I learn more? [Need to decide which links to include] IAU on identification of dwarf planets: https://minorplanetcenter.net//dwarf_planets NASA poster “What is a dwarf planet?” https://www.jpl.nasa.gov/infographics/what-is-a-dwarf-planet Michael Brown’s website on which bodies may be dwarf planets: http://web.gps.caltech.edu/~mbrown/dps.html Astrolog software website with info on dwarf planets: https://www.astrolog.org/astrolog/astdwarf.htm Earlier proposal for Eris and Sedna: https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2016/16173-eris-sedna.pdf Other proposals for astrological symbols: https://unicode.org/L2/L2016/16067r-astrological-plutos.pdf https://www.unicode.org/L2/L2016/16064r-uranian-planets.pdf https://unicode.org/L2/L2016/16080r-add-astrology.pdf Wikipedia with list of Trans-Neptunian objects: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_trans-Neptunian_objects Wikipedia article on dwarf planets: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dwarf planet Chart with other symbols (added in Unicode 11.0) https://www.unicode.org/charts/PDF/U2B00.pdf

Astro demonyms to check
star name pronunciations in Benjamin Smith (1903) The Century Dictionary and Cyclopedia

1122 Neith, 1146 Biarmia, 1687 Glarona, 4947 Ninkasi, 5010 Amenemhêt, 420356 Praamzius

fix Hippocamp w author when Harvard gets back

Final omega, gen.sg -ūs
 * Aëllō [Aellūs, ~ Aellopūs], Alēctō/Allēctō [-], Argō [Argūs, ~ adj. Argōus ‘Argoan’], Brīmō [-ūs], Callistō [Callistūs], Calypsō [Calypsūs/Calypsōnis], Celaenō [-ūs], Cētō [-ūs], Clīō [Clīūs], Clōthō [-ūs], Dīdō [Dīdūs/Dīdōnis ‘Didonian’], Drȳmō [-ūs], Ēchō [-ūs, ~ adj. Ēchōicus], Enȳō [Enȳūs], Eratō [-ūs], Erichthō [-ūs] [not = Erichthonius], Hērō [-ūs ~ adj. Hērōus (f), Gr. Hērōikos, Gr. fem. hērōinē, also subscript iota, but that's from Hērō-s (Latin Hērōs, Hērōis)], Īō [Īō – Īūs, Īō/Īōn – Īōnis ‘Ionian’], Īnō [-ūs, Inonis, ~ adj. Īnōus ‘Inoan’], Lātō [-ūs, L. Latona, Fr. ‘Latone’, ~ Lātoidēs ‘sons of Lato’, ~ adj. Lātōis/Lētōis, Lātōius/Lētōius ‘Latonian’], Mantō [Mantūs], Melanthō [-ūs], Pērō [-ūs], Polyxō [-ūs], Pȳthō [Pȳthūs, older acc. Pȳthōn], Sapphō [Sapphūs, ~ adj. Saphicus/Sapphikos ‘Sapphic’, Medieval Sapphōnis], Theānō [-ūs], Themistō [Themistūs], Tȳro [-ūs] (not = Tironian), Xanthō [-ūs], Chariclō [-ūs]." but Carpō, Telestō not in Latin?

Cf. Pythian < Pythia/Pythius, Tyrian (Tyrius) < Tyre (Tyrus), Telestian & Themistian not the same, etc.

New Guinean geo features for stubs
Geographic features in NG used for family names.

Awyu -- Bamgi River, ?Ia River (New Guinea), Edera River, Kia River, ?Pasue River, ?Asue River, ?Miaro River, ?Kewet River.

the following should all have links from the lang articles and (w 'languages' appended) rd's to the lang articles --

Simaia River 2.II langs, Cook River (Papua) 4.iii langs, ?Sirami River 3.iii langs, Rombak River 2.iii langs, ?Tomui River 5.II langs, Wanang River 7.iv langs, Numagen River 6.iv langs -- should be the same, Tami River 2.II langs, Grime River 5.I langs, ?Kenu River 1.II langs, Wanibe River 5.iii langs, ?Ndeiram River 1-2.iv langs, Dawi River 2.iv langs, ?Gondu River 3.II langs, ?Fayatina River 3.iv langs.

Etna Bay 4.I langs, Kerema Bay 5.II langs, Kamrau Bay 3.iv langs, Cloudy Bay (Papua New Guinea) 5-7.v langs, Bogia Bay (Bogia Harbour) 2.iii langs, Sele Strait 2.iv langs, ?Casuarina Coast (1 lang).

Wahgi Valley (Wahgi River) 3.iii langs

?Meneao Range 9.iii langs, ?Managalas Plateau 4.v langs, Mount Brown (Papua New Guinea) 2.iv langs, Sepik Hills (Sepik Plains) 15.II langs, Mount Pihom 11.v langs

non-redirects with page_title RLIKE "‘|’|`|´"
1143 hits. 65 hits. 14 hits [+ 1 old, not fixed]. 109 hits. 2 hits 2024-7-05.

SELECT page_title FROM page WHERE page_namespace = 0 -- article namespace only AND page_is_redirect = 0 -- non-redirects AND page_title RLIKE "‘|’|`|´"; or search e.g.

fix ayin > ʽ, okina > , ejective > ʼ

Wikipedia:Requested_moves/Technical_requests, use A’s

Ts’u_Nedhé_196H, Ts’u_K’adhe_Kué_196F, Ts’u_Kué_196G, K’ı_Kué_196D (to correct all in Smith's Landing First Nation)

Odu’a_Investment_Company, Julia Mageʼau Gray (9-shape?)

temp
ISO 639:qxl	Salasaca Quichua;; ISO 639:pib	Yine;; ISO 639:zai	Isthmus (Juchitán) Zapotec;; ISO 639:tem	Temne;; ISO 639:bcj	Bardi;; ISO 639:sml	Central Sama;; ISO 639:tsg	Tausug (Suluk);; ISO 639:arn	Mapudungun;; ISO 639:pdt	Mennonite Plautdietsch (Canadian Old Colony);; ISO 639:psi	Southeastern Pashayi;; ISO 639:quw	Tena Quichua;; ISO 639:kxd	Kedayan;; ISO 639:awc	Cicipu;; ISO 639:coa	Cocos Malay;; ISO 639:bas	Basaá;; ISO 639:ank	Goemai;; ISO 639:bem	Bemba;; ISO 639:ers	Ersu;; ISO 639:rus	Russian;; ISO 639:wuu	Shanghai Chinese;; ISO 639:prs	Dari (Afghan Persian);; ISO 639:aaz	Amarasi;; ISO 639:mak	Makasar;; ISO 639:nqn	Nen;; ISO 639:tsn	Setswana (South African);; ISO 639:khw	Khowar;; ISO 639:kxd	Brunei Malay;; ISO 639:mnj	Munji;; ISO 639:niu	Niuean;; ISO 639:cmn	Tianjin Mandarin;; ISO 639:lis	Central Lisu;; ISO 639:cag	Nivaĉle (shichaam lhavos variety);; ISO 639:ddg	Fataluku;; ISO 639:dih	Ja’a Kumiai;; ISO 639:ton	Tongan;; ISO 639:sos	Seenku;; ISO 639:pnb	Punjabi (Lyallpuri variety);; ISO 639:cmn	Zhushan Mandarin;; ISO 639:skr	Saraiki;; ISO 639:anl	Khongso;; ISO 639:hsn	The Xiangxiang dialect of Chinese;; ISO 639:pnt	Trapezountian Pontic Greek in Etoloakarnania;; ISO 639:wgo	Ambel;; ISO 639:bbk	Kejom (Babanki);; ISO 639:mcm	Malacca Portuguese Creole;; ISO 639:abk	Cwyzhy Abkhaz;; ISO 639:kaz	Kazakh;; ISO 639:erk	Nafsan;; ISO 639:bdl	Indonesian Bajau (East Lombok);; ISO 639:kit	Ende;; ISO 639:ntp	Northern Tepehuan;; ISO 639:ura	Upper-Chambira Urarina;; ISO 639:bel	Belarusian;; ISO 639:kls	Kalasha (Bumburet variety);; ISO 639:lld	Ladin, varieties of Val di Fassa;; ISO 639:cym	Northern Welsh;; ISO 639:tee	Mecapalapa Tepehua;; ISO 639:byx	Qaqet;; ISO 639:yok	Chukchansi Yokuts;; ISO 639:wuu	Lili Wu Chinese;; ISO 639:vec	Brazilian Veneto (Talian)

591763 Orishutʹ, 514107 Kaʻepaokaʻawela, 469219 Kamoʻoalewa, 388282 ʻAkepa, 378002 ʻAkialoa, 374710 ʻOʻo, 361267 ʻIʻiwi, 251449 Olexakorolʹ, 229762 Gǃkúnǁʼhòmdímà, 32103 Reʼemsari, 24637 Olʹgusha, 18731 Vilʹbakirov, 16515 Usmanʹgrad, 15212 Yaroslavlʹ, 14566 Hokuleʻa, 13474 Vʹyus, 12979 Evgalvasilʹev, 12219 Grigorʹev, 11027 Astafʹev, 10718 Samusʹ, 10261 Nikdollezhalʹ, 9154 Kolʹtsovo, 7725 Selʹvinskij, 7613 ʻAkikiki, 7060 Al-ʿIjliya, 6755 Solovʹyanenko, 6483 Nikolajvasilʹev 5808 Babelʹ, 5460 Tsénaatʼaʼí, 5315 Balʹmont, 5087 Emelʹyanov, 4870 Shcherbanʹ, 4851 Vodopʹyanova, 4787 Shulʹzhenko, 4729 Mikhailmilʹ, 4654 Gorʹkavyj, 4573 Piešťany, 4233 Palʹchikov, 4144 Vladvasilʹev, 4139 Ulʹyanin, 4067 Mikhelʹson, 4049 Noragalʹ, 4010 Nikolʹskij, 4004 Listʹev, 3982 Kastelʹ, 3925 Tretʹyakov, 3921 Klementʹev, 3159 Prokofʹev, 2922 Dikanʹka.